精品解析：2025-2026学年译林版九年级上册第一次英语月考模拟试卷

2025-2026学年译林版九年级上册第一次月考模拟试卷 一、单项选择 1. How can ________ man like him be recommended as ________ head of our hospital? A. the; / B. a; a C. the; the D. a; / 2. —What do you think poor children need most? —I think education ________ most. Knowledge changes one’s fate. A. cares B. minds C. matters D. admires 3. When the war broke out, Zhong Shan ________ led ________ took an active part in the battle ________ the enemy. A. either; or; through B. not only; but also; against C. either; or; against D. not only; but also; through 4. For doctors, much more attention should ________ when they are taking care of their patients. A. pay to B. be paid C. be paid to D. pay 5. We’ll meet ________ great difficulties in our lives. Therefore, we should be brave enough to ________ any challenge. A. so many; take on B. so; take on C. such; put on D. such many; take up 6. —What do you think of the railway ________ Qinghai to Tibet? —Oh, I have never seen ________ plateau (高原) railway. A connects; a longer B. connecting; the longest C. connects; the longest D. connecting; a longer 7. —Would you like to join the school Programming Club? —Wow. It sounds exciting ________ challenging. I’m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as soon as D. as long as 8 —It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. —You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street. A. so B. very C. too D. more 9. —You have no idea what great difficulty I had ________ to get the work done. —But it is well worth ________. A. managing, trying B. to manage, trying C. managing, being tried D. managed , to be tired 10. — I’m looking forward to the film Once Upon A Time In Hollywood. ________ will it begin? — ________ next Friday. A. When; Until B. How long; Not until C. When; Not until D. How long; Until 11. Nowadays, more and more people prefer ________ in the countryside ________ the fresh air. A. living; to breathing B. to live; to breath C. to live; to breathing D. to live; to breathe 12. —Be careful! You might fall into the water. —Thank you. I ________ I ________ to the pool. A. didn’t know; was standing so close B. don’t know; am standing so closely C. didn’t know; am standing so close D. didn’t know; would stand so closely 13. Could you please tell me ________ the other day? A. how nervous would she feel B. who hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her C. why cars have to be driven slowly D. if she looks confident but in fact is worried 14. It is beyond doubt ________ his advice is of great ________ to me. A. whether; helpful B. if; help C. that; helpful D. that; help 15. —Remember not to stay out too late, Jim. —________. A. Oh, I will. B. OK, I won’t. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Don’t mention it. 二、完形填空 One day, colors started to argue. All of them thought that they were the best and most beautiful. Green said, “____16____ I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves. ____17____ me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Don’t just ____18____ the earth. What is the color of the sky and the sea? Isn’t water the most ____19____ thing for life?” Yellow laughed, “You are both so serious. I ____20____ laughter and happiness into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to ____21____. Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength, and I carry the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots and oranges. ____22____ I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, everyone is amazed at my beauty and ____23____ thinks of any of you.” ____24____ could stand (忍受) it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and courage. I bring fire into people’s blood.” Purple rose up and said, “I am the color of ______25______. Kings have always chosen me.” Indigo (靛蓝色的) spoke, “I am the color of silence. Silence is gold.” Their ______26______ became louder and louder. Suddenly the rain started to ______27______. The colors were so ______28______ that they stayed close to one another. Then the rain began to say, “You ______29______ colors, don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的) ? Join hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together ______30______ the most beautiful rainbow. 16. A. Hardly B. Clearly C. Possibly D. Luckily． 17. A. With B. For C. Without D. Except 18. A. talk about B. bring about C. worry about D. think about 19. A. important B. beautiful C. interesting D. successful 20. A. get B. drive C. bring D. force 21. A. dream B. sleep C. cry D. smile 22. A. Until B. When C. Unless D. Though 23. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 24. A. Red B. Black C. White D. Brown 25. A. strength B. power C. talent D. value 26. A. voices B. sounds C. noises D. speech 27. A. go down B. look down C. pour down D. jump down 28. A. worried B. scared C. afraid D. terrible 29. A. brave B. stupid C. wonderful D. dangerous 30. A. watched B. found C. touched D. made 三、阅读理解 A A children’s version of “Lady White Snake” performed by a group of young post-00s stole audiences’ hearts recently. “Lady White Snake” mainly tells the love story between the White-Snake-turned Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian. The legend was first adapted (改编) into a TV series in 1992 and performed by Hong Kong actresses Zhao Yazhi and Ye Tong. The shows achieved huge success, leading to the constant (连续的) reruns. But this time, a group of young post-00s artists seem to receive more praises than doubts and criticism. “They are just wonderful. When I see the little Xu Xian crying for the loss of Bai Suzhen, my heart broke,” said Weibo user Rainy Days. “Those so-called little-fresh-meat actors getting so much money for their performances should really examine themselves. Look at these children, they are not second to anyone,” another Weibo user Flying Eyes added. The children’s version of “Lady White Snake” was produced by a Hunan TV program called Xiaoxigu, which literally means young artists in English, and features children in the roles of classic characters from Chinese literature and folklore (民间传说). 31. “Lady White Snake” is ________ in Chinese folklore. A. a ghost story B. a documentary C. a love story D. a game show 32. Zhao Yazhi and Ye Tong are from ________. A. Taiwan B. Hong Kong C. Singapore D. Hunan Province 33. From the passage, we know that the performances of the group of young post-00s artists are ________ . A. successful B. terrible C. mad D. common 34. Xiaoxigu means ________. A. Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian B. Weibo users C. young artists D. classic characters from Chinese literature 35. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the article? A. Rainy Days was heart broken because he lost Bai Suzhen. B. Rainy Days was moved by the performances of the children. C. Rainy Days wanted to act in the play. D. Rainy Days wanted to give more money to the children. B Once upon a time there was an honest young man named Hans. He lived in a small house alone, and every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. Hans had many friends, but “the most devoted friend” was Miller. Certainly, he was so devoted to Hans that he always picked some flowers or filled his pockets with fruit when he passed Hans’s garden. “Real friends should have everything in common,” Miller often said. Hans nodded, and felt proud of having a friend with such noble ideas. However, the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return. Miller had lots of food, cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these. However, when winter came, Hans had no fruit or flowers to bring to the market, and he suffered a lot from cold and hunger. He was very lonely.“There’s no good in my going to see Hans as long as (只要) the snow lasts,” Miller said to his wife, “for when people are in trouble, they should be left alone.” “You are very thoughtful about others,” answered the wife. Hans had a hard time in winter, but Miller turned a blind eye and even took advantage of his kindness. As soon as the winter was over, Miller took a big empty basket and went to see Hans. Hans was sad for it was really a very big basket, and he knew that if he filled it, he would have no flowers left for the market. But he still filled the Miller’s basket. In the following days, Miller kept asking Hans to help him, one after another. Although Hans had a lot of work to do, he didn’t turn down (拒绝) Miller. On a stormy evening, Miller’s little son had hurt himself seriously. He asked Hans to go for the doctor. Hans walked about three hours and finally arrived at the doctor’s house. He told the doctor about that. The doctor rode off in the direction of the Miller’s house, but Hans got lost in the storm and drowned in a hole full of water. 36. What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage? A. Miller couldn’t see that Hans was generous to him. B. One of Miller’s eyes was blind and couldn’t help Hans. C. Miller was kind to Hans only when things met his own need. D. Miller didn’t pay attention to Hans’s difficulties or give back. 37. Which of the following can best describe Hans? A. Lazy but clever. B. Hard-working and kind. C. Honest and lucky. D. Generous but impatient. 38. Which of the following best shows the theme of the story? A. With true friends, all is shared. B. A friend is easier lost than found. C. Having free things makes some people happy. D. Kindness is not always rewarded with kindness. C Tess still stood hesitating (犹豫) like a swimmer about to make his dive (跳水), hardly knowing whether to return or move forward, when a tall young man came out from the dark door, smoking. He had an almost black face, though red and smooth. His moustache (胡子) was black with curled (卷曲的) points. There was an unusual force in his face, and in his daring rolling eyes. “Well, my beauty, what can I do for you?” said he, coming forward. And seeing that she was quite at a loss, “Never mind me. I am Mr. d’Urbcrville. Have you come to see me or my mother?” This differed greatly from what Tess had expected. She tried to keep calm and answered—“I came to see your mother, sir.” “I am afraid you cannot see her—she is ill in bed,” replied the young man, Mr. Alee, the only son of the noble (贵族的) family. “What is the business you wish to see her about?” “It isn’t business—it is—if I tell you, it will seem—” Tess’s sense of ridicule (嘲弄) was now so strong that her pink face appeared towards a smile, much to the attraction of the young man. “It is so stupid”, she said lowly; “I fear I can’t tell you!” “Never mind; I like stupid things. Try again, my dear,” said he kindly. “Mother asked me to come,” Tess continued, “and, indeed, but I did not think it would be like this. I came, sir, to tell you that we are of the same family as you.” “Ho! Poor relatives?” “Yes” “Stokes?” “No; d’Urbervilles.” “Ay, ay; I mean d’Urbervilles.” “Our names are passed away to Durbeyfield; but we have several proofs (证据) that we are d’Urbervilles.—And—and we have an old silver spoon marked with the same castle (城堡) as yours. So Mother said we should make ourselves known to you, as we’ve lost our horse by a bad accident; we can hardly make a living.” “Very kind of your mother, I’m sure.” Alec looked at Tess as he spoke, in a way that made her uncomfortable. “And so, my pretty girl, you’ve come on a friendly visit to us, as relatives?” “I suppose I have,” looking less confident and uncomfortable again. “Well—there’s no harm in it. Where do you live? What are you?” —Tess of the d’Urbervilles By Thomas Hardy 39. How does Tess feel during the whole meeting with Alec? A. Excited and hopeful. B. Pleased but embarrassed (尴尬的). C. Surprised but comfortable. D. Nervous and uncomfortable. 40. In the eyes of Tess Alec is ________. A. a gentle and helpful man B. unfriendly and talks too much C. forceful and daring (大胆的) D. smarter than she had expected 41. Why does Tess pay the visit to the d’Urbervilles? A. To see Alec himself. B. To make sure of their relationship and ask for help. C. To see Alec’s mother. D. To make sure that they are of the same family. 42. Alec seems quite friendly to Tess mainly because ________. A. Tess is a pretty girl B. Tess looks polite to him C. Tess is his distant relative D. Tess looks ridiculous D Here’s one scene. Say you are in heavy traffic and your car’s brakes (刹车) start to fail. If you keep going, you will go into the back of a truck and probably die. But if you turn sharply to avoid the truck, you risk hitting an elderly woman or a group of children. What do you do? This is an extreme choice. But every day, drivers around the world have to make quick decisions to avoid accidents. Often, they react without even having time to think. But what would a driverless car do? Self-driving cars are designed to deal with all sorts of situations, from understanding traffic rules to planning the easiest route that avoids construction. These programming decisions are direct and clear. Ethics (道德), on the other hand, is not. How do you program a car to decide what to do in the case of an accident? How do you choose which life is more valuable? And who gets to choose? This is a problem that ethicists, lawyers, and car makers are all wondering about. The ethicist opinion Patrick Lin teaches robotics and ethics at California Polytechnic State University. He says that it might seem easy to say that self-driving cars must follow certain rules to minimize or reduce harm, but he says, “even that leads to morally murky (模糊的) decisions.” He gives an example: on one side of you is a motorcyclist wearing a helmet; on the other is a motorcyclist not wearing a helmet. If the car’s computer tells it to minimize harm during a necessary turn, that might mean hitting the person with the helmet. After all, they are better protected and so less likely to be hurt. But, Lin asks, aren’t you being unfair to the responsible (负责的) motorist? According to Lin, any type of decision-making based on age, gender, or any similar factor would be discrimination (歧视) and therefore against standards of ethics. He explained that even the safest car runs the risk of having accidents, and that the responsibility for programming will lie with the car makers. The legal opinion But some experts say we don’t need to worry about this problem. Bryan Casey teaches at Stanford Law School. Casey says that what a self-driving car does in a crash is not an ethical issue (问题) at all. Instead, it is a legal issue. If a driver has a crash now, the law decides if he was driving dangerously or if it was truly an accident. If the driver was dangerously careless, he faces punishment, often a fine or jail. If a breakdown caused the crash, the car makers might be at fault. Either way, laws exist to decide what is wrong, and who is responsible. Casey says that will not change with the arrival of self-driving cars. We expect self-driving cars to be very safe, safer than human drivers because computers can react more quickly. And indeed, an autonomous vehicle should be well designed and slow down or speed up in relation to the actual case. However, accidents can always happen. This means that drivers, car makers, and lawmakers will need to deal with new problems as they appear. 43. What is the most difficult problem facing self-driving cars now? A. How to avoid causing accidents on the road. B. When to slow down or speed up in actual case. C. How to decide what to do in the case of an accident. D. How to plan routes according to different situations. 44. The example of the motorcyclist (Para. 4) is to show ________. A. all cars run the risk of having accidents B. self-driving cars are unable to follow certain traffic rules C. motorcyclists shouldn’t wear helmets so that self-driving cars won’t hit them D. the decisions made by self-driving cars might go against standards of ethics 45. The underlined word “that” (Para. 6) refers to that ________. A. who should be responsible for a crash is decided by laws B. what a self-driving car does in a crash is an ethical issue C. self-driving cars should also face punishment in a crash D. the responsibility for programming lies with the car makers 46. The author would most probably agree that ________. A. human drivers are much safer than self-driving cars B. driving laws should change with the arrival of self-driving cars C. there will always be accidents where someone gets hurt on the road D. self-driving cars have the ability of thinking and making decisions for themselves 四、根据句意、所给中文、英文释义或首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词适当形式。 47. With the fast development of the world, we will face more and more ________ (挑战). 48. The ________ (演讲) they made at the meeting the other day still touch me deeply today. 49. The letter “x” often r________ an unknown number in some Math exercises. 50. I cannot________（许诺） you anything at this moment,but I will try my best. 51. We sell the goods at a ________ (staying the same) price. 52. We should pay ________ to reducing air pollution. 53. Tom’s father was so angry that he punished him for his ________ (粗心). 54. ________ (是否) we will go to the park is up to your brother. 55. It seems that he has difficulty ________ (to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation) the problem. 56. People p________ chatting online to writing letters at present. 五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” ____57____ According to statistics, global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage (饮料) in the world—after water, of course. In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations General Assembly has named “May 21” as International Tea Day. ____58____ You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. ____59____ Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea—a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar is served during gatherings. “Apart from its cultural significance, tea is also a medicine.” Tea is cold and lowers the fire, Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. ____60____ Heart disease, obesity and cancer prevention have all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US. The love for healthy tea products continues into a new decade as it’s used in moisturizers, lip balms and other beauty products. ____61____ It’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life. A. Avoid drinking too much though it is beneficial. B. Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. C. The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today. D. Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is more than a drink. E. It has become a big part of many cultures around the world. F. China, the homeland of tea, is a leading producer and consumer. G. Meanwhile, afternoon tea is an important part of the British culture. 六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought ____62____ (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for ____63____ (he). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi ____64____ (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I ____65____ (read) the book several times, ____66____ there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their ____67____ (mean). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old ____68____ (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very surprised because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of ____69____ (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know ____70____ you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even ____71____ (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 七、阅读与表达。 Fourteen-year-old Jimmy Cooper and the other boys on the local teenage football team may sometimes lose a game, but they won a fight against bullying. Danny Edwards, the team’s “water boy”, was being bullied at school. Danny has had a speech disorder (语言障碍) since his birth. When he grew up, kids made fun of him for the way he talked and the way he dressed. Each day, Danny went to school in a favourite suit, tie and fedora hat (软呢帽). Danny didn’t think it was a big deal. “I…just feel…really…comfortable in it,” he said. Jimmy was upset when he found out Danny was being bullied. “I thought to myself, no one should be picked on for the way he looks or speaks,” said Jimmy. So Jimmy decided to wear the same suit and hat to school, too. “I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right. I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes, he’ll be treated fairly by his friends,” Jimmy said. “I knew Danny would like it. I told my mum that I didn’t care what people thought about me in school because I was doing it for Danny.” When Jimmy told the other boys on the team what he was planning, they wanted to be part of it, too. So they planned a “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day (感恩日)”. They decided that on a special day, instead of wearing football jerseys (球衣), they would dress like Danny. Word spread about the special day, and other kids in school decided to show their support, too. On the planned day, they all dressed in suits and ties and met in the school library where they cheered, stomped their feet, and chanted “Danny! Danny! Danny!”. “I was…really…really happy, and it made…my…day,” said Danny. “It’s really meaningful for us to team up for kids like Danny,” Jimmy said. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 72. Jimmy Cooper had a fight with the other boys on the local teenage football team, didn’t he? __________________________________________________________________ 73. Why did the kids at school make fun of Danny Edwards when he grew up? __________________________________________________________________ 74. How did Jimmy feel when he found out Danny was being bullied? __________________________________________________________________ 75. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? __________________________________________________________________ 76. Who took part in “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day”? __________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。 77. 最近，你班就“新一代的成长”话题进行了一项社会调查，调查显示人们对新一代青少年的现状褒贬不一。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章，介绍调查结果，并谈谈你自己作为一名新一代青少年的感想。 优点(advantages) 缺点(disadvantages) 你自己的感想 1.好奇心强，乐于接受新挑战； 2.富有创造力，能想出新点子； 3.谦虚，从不炫耀； 4.……(至少一点) 1.追求与众不同，只考虑自己； 2.沉迷电脑游戏；容易发怒； 3.做事粗心，会犯同样的错误； 4.……(至少一点) ……(至少一点) 参考词汇：generation一代 注意：1.词数100左右。短文的开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 2.短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3.短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Recently our class has conducted a survey about “The growth of the new generation”. People have different opinions it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年译林版九年级上册第一次月考模拟试卷 一、单项选择 1. How can ________ man like him be recommended as ________ head of our hospital? A. the; / B. a; a C. the; the D. a; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：像他这样的人怎么能被推荐为我们医院的负责人呢？ 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the这个，定冠词，表特指。第一空，根据“man like him”可知，是像他这样的一个人，表泛指，故应用不定冠词a；第二空，根据“head of our hospital”可知，是我们医院的负责人，表示独一无二的头衔、职位的名词，其前不加冠词。故选D。 2. —What do you think poor children need most? —I think education ________ most. Knowledge changes one’s fate. A. cares B. minds C. matters D. admires 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为穷孩子最需要什么？——我认为教育最重要。知识改变一个人的命运。 考查动词辨析。cares关心；minds介意；matters要紧；admire钦佩。根据“Knowledge changes one’s fate.”可知，这里是指知识改变命运，因此前一句是想说教育最重要。故选C。 3. When the war broke out, Zhong Shan ________ led ________ took an active part in the battle ________ the enemy. A. either; or; through B. not only; but also; against C. either; or; against D. not only; but also; through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：战争爆发时，钟山不仅领导了还积极参与了抗击敌人的战争。 考查连词以及介词。either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不仅……而且；through通过；against反对。根据“When the war broke out, Zhong Shan…led…took an active part in the battle…the enemy.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，表示两者都发生，not only…but also符合；against the enemy“对抗敌人”。故选B。 4. For doctors, much more attention should ________ when they are taking care of their patients. A. pay to B. be paid C. be paid to D. pay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于医生来说，他们在照顾病人的时候应该更加注意。 考查被动语态和动词短语。pay attention to“注意”，为固定短语；主语“much more attention”和动词“pay”被动关系，要用被动语态。故选C。 5. We’ll meet ________ great difficulties in our lives. Therefore, we should be brave enough to ________ any challenge. A. so many; take on B. so; take on C. such; put on D. such many; take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的生活中会遇到很多巨大的困难，因此，我们应该有足够的勇气接受任何挑战。 考查形容词短语和动词短语。so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；such many错误形式；take on承担，接受；put on穿上；take up占据。根据“great difficulties”可知此处修饰名词复数，排除BD；根据“any challenge”可知是接受挑战，用动词短语take on。故选A。 6. —What do you think of the railway ________ Qinghai to Tibet? —Oh, I have never seen ________ plateau (高原) railway. A. connects; a longer B. connecting; the longest C. connects; the longest D. connecting; a longer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得连接青海和西藏的铁路怎么样？——哦，我从未见过更长的高原铁路。 考查非谓语动词和比较级。根据“What do you think of the railway”可知，句中已有谓语动词，因此此处是非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语“the railway”是主动关系，用现在分词；根据“I have never seen...plateau (高原) railway.”可知从未见过比这个更长的高原铁路，此处用“否定词+比较级”来表达最高级的含义，故选D。 7. —Would you like to join the school Programming Club? —Wow. It sounds exciting ________ challenging. I’m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想加入学校的编程俱乐部吗？——哇，听起来既令人兴奋又具有挑战性。我加入！ 考查连词辨析。as well as以及；as good as几乎，简直；as soon as 一……就……；as long as只要。根据“It sounds exciting...challenging. I’m in!”可知，应是因为既令人兴奋又具有挑战性，所以决定加入，故选A。 8. —It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. —You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street. A. so B. very C. too D. more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——漫不经心地过马路很危险——你说得对。过马路时我们越小心越好。 考查副词词义辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更。根据“You’re right.”可知，应表达再小心也不为过，can’t be too“再……也不为过”，固定搭配。故选C。 9. —You have no idea what great difficulty I had ________ to get the work done. —But it is well worth ________. A. managing, trying B. to manage, trying C. managing, being tried D. managed , to be tired 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不知道我完成这项工作有多大的困难。——但这很值得一试。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选A。 10. — I’m looking forward to the film Once Upon A Time In Hollywood. ________ will it begin? — ________ next Friday. A. When; Until B. How long; Not until C. When; Not until D. How long; Until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很期待电影《好莱坞往事》。什么时候开始？——直到下周五。 考查特殊疑问句和词义辨析。When何时；How long多久；Until表示某个动作或状态持续到某一特定时间为止；Not until强调某个动作或状态直到某一特定时间才开始或发生。根据“next Friday”可知，第一空提问时间，用“when”提问；根据“...will it begin”可知，此处强调电影开始的特定时间，用“not until”。故选C。 11. Nowadays, more and more people prefer ________ in the countryside ________ the fresh air. A. living; to breathing B. to live; to breath C. to live; to breathing D. to live; to breathe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人喜欢住在农村呼吸新鲜空气。 考查非谓语动词。根据“more and more people prefer...in the countryside”可知，是越来越多的人更喜欢去农村，prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，空处用不定式结构to live，第二空是表达为了呼吸新鲜空气，用不定式结构to breathe作目的状语。故选D。 12. —Be careful! You might fall into the water. —Thank you. I ________ I ________ to the pool. A. didn’t know; was standing so close B. don’t know; am standing so closely C. didn’t know; am standing so close D. didn’t know; would stand so closely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当心！你会掉入水中。——谢谢你！我不知道我站得离泳池这么近。 考查动词的时态。close既是形容词又是副词，作副词时指距离接近，closely副词，表示抽象意义上的接近，“仔细地，严密地”。故排除B、D两项，根据句意可知，“不知道”是指说“Thank you”之前的动作，应排除C项；在宾语从句中若主句为一般过去时态，则从句要使用相应的过去时态。第二空指的是“过去某个时间正在做某事”，故用过去进行时。故选A。 13. Could you please tell me ________ the other day? A. how nervous would she feel B. who hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her C. why cars have to be driven slowly D. if she looks confident but in fact is worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我那天是谁藏了他妹妹的自行车来捉弄她吗？ 考查宾语从句。how nervous would she feel她会有多紧张，疑问语序；who hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her谁藏了他妹妹的自行车来捉弄她，陈述语序；why cars have to be driven slowly汽车为何得缓慢行驶，陈述语序；if she looks confident but in fact is worried她是否看起来很有自信但实际上她很焦虑，陈述语序。根据“Could you please tell me”可知后接宾语从句，用陈述语序；根据“the other day”可知，询问的是过去发生的事情，故选B。 14. It is beyond doubt ________ his advice is of great ________ to me. A. whether; helpful B. if; help C. that; helpful D. that; help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，他的建议对我有很大的帮助。 考查从属连词辨析和名词作宾语。whether是否；if如果，是否；that无实义；helpful有帮助的；help帮助，名词或动词。beyond doubt后面用that引导主语从句，表示“毫无疑问”；be of great help表示“有很大的帮助”，help为名词。故选D。 15. —Remember not to stay out too late, Jim. —________. A. Oh, I will. B. OK, I won’t. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Don’t mention it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——记住不要在外面待得太晚，吉姆。 ——哦，我会（记住的）。 考查情景交际。Oh, I will哦，我会的；OK, I won’t好的，我不会；It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“Remember not to stay out too late”可知，回答祈使句用将来时will结构回答，此处是“下次会记住的”，故选A。 二、完形填空 One day, colors started to argue. All of them thought that they were the best and most beautiful. Green said, “____16____ I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves. ____17____ me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Don’t just ____18____ the earth. What is the color of the sky and the sea? Isn’t water the most ____19____ thing for life?” Yellow laughed, “You are both so serious. I ____20____ laughter and happiness into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to ____21____. Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength, and I carry the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots and oranges. ____22____ I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, everyone is amazed at my beauty and ____23____ thinks of any of you.” ____24____ could stand (忍受) it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and courage. I bring fire into people’s blood.” Purple rose up and said, “I am the color of ______25______. Kings have always chosen me.” Indigo (靛蓝色的) spoke, “I am the color of silence. Silence is gold.” Their ______26______ became louder and louder. Suddenly the rain started to ______27______. The colors were so ______28______ that they stayed close to one another. Then the rain began to say, “You ______29______ colors, don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的) ? Join hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together ______30______ the most beautiful rainbow. 16. A. Hardly B. Clearly C. Possibly D. Luckily． 17. A. With B. For C. Without D. Except 18. A. talk about B. bring about C. worry about D. think about 19. A. important B. beautiful C. interesting D. successful 20. A. get B. drive C. bring D. force 21. A. dream B. sleep C. cry D. smile 22. A. Until B. When C. Unless D. Though 23. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 24. A. Red B. Black C. White D. Brown 25. A. strength B. power C. talent D. value 26. A. voices B. sounds C. noises D. speech 27. A. go down B. look down C. pour down D. jump down 28. A. worried B. scared C. afraid D. terrible 29. A. brave B. stupid C. wonderful D. dangerous 30. A. watched B. found C. touched D. made 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了七种颜色都认为自己是最美丽最重要的颜色，最后雨阻止了它们的争论，并告诉它们每一种颜色都是独一无二的，它们只有一起才能构成美丽的彩虹。 【16题详解】 句意：很明显我是最重要的。 Hardly几乎不；Clearly清楚地，明显地；Possibly可能地；Luckily幸运地。根据下文“I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves.”可知此处表示很明显它是最重要的，Clearly“明显地”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果没有我，所有的动物都会死掉。 With带有；For为了；Without没有；Except除去。根据后文“all animals would die”可知，此处是强调自己的重要性，Without“没有”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：不要仅仅想到大地。 talk about讨论关于；bring about 引起；worry about担心；think about想到，考虑。根据后文“What is the color of the sky and the sea? ”及第二段“I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves.”可知此处是蓝色提醒绿色不要只考虑到大地，think about“想到，考虑”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：难道水不是生命中最重要的吗？ important重要的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；successful成功的。根据前文“Isn’t water the most...”用最高级来表达水是最重要的，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我给世界带来了微笑和快乐。 get得到；drive驱使；bring带来；force强迫。根据后文“laughter and happiness into the world.”可知，此处指带给世界微笑和快乐。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：每次人们看到一朵黄色的太阳花，他们就开始微笑。 dream梦想；sleep睡觉；cry哭；smile微笑。根据前文“I bring laughter and happiness into the world”可知，黄颜色说它给世界带来了微笑和快乐，因此可推断人们看见黄色的太阳花会微笑。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当我在日出或日落时充满天空，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，没有人想到你们中的任何一个。 Until到……为止；When当……时；Unless除非，如果不；Though虽然。“... I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset”是“everyone is amazed at my beauty”的时间状语从句，When“当……时”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当我在日出或日落时充满天空，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，没有人想到你们中的任何一个。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据前文“everyone is amazed at my beauty”可知，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，所以此处指没有人会想到其他颜色。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：红色再也忍受不了了，所以他喊道：“我是危险和勇气的颜色。我把火热带入人们的血液。” Red红色；Black黑色；White白色；Brown棕色。由下文“I bring fire into people’s blood.”我把火热带入人们的血液中，可知此处指“红色”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我是象征权力的颜色。 strength力量；power权力；talent天赋；value价值。根据后文“Kings have always chosen me.”（国王通常会选择我们）可知，此处指“权力”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们的声音变得越来越大。 voices嗓音；sounds声音；noises噪音；speech演讲。根据后文“became louder and louder.”可知这里指声音越来越大，通过前文可知这里的“声音”指颜色们的说话声，即“嗓音”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：突然下起了倾盆大雨。 go down下沉；look down往下看；pour down倾泻；jump down跃下。根据前文“Suddenly the rain started to...”可知这里指突然下起了大雨，pour down可指“下倾盆大雨”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：所有的颜色都太恐惧了以至于它们都贴近了彼此。 worried担忧的；scared恐惧的；afraid害怕；terrible糟糕的。由后文“ they stayed close to one another.”可知所有颜色都感到恐惧而贴近彼此。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你们这些愚蠢的颜色，难道不知道你们每个人都是独一无二的？ brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的；wonderful精彩的；dangerous危险的。根据前文可知，颜色们一直骄傲自大，结合“don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的) ?”可知，雨认为他们的不自知很愚蠢。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们按照要求做了，一起做出了最美丽的彩虹。 watched观看；found发现，找到；touched打动；made构成。根据前文“ together”可推断，颜色们一起构成了彩虹，故选D。 三、阅读理解 A A children’s version of “Lady White Snake” performed by a group of young post-00s stole audiences’ hearts recently. “Lady White Snake” mainly tells the love story between the White-Snake-turned Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian. The legend was first adapted (改编) into a TV series in 1992 and performed by Hong Kong actresses Zhao Yazhi and Ye Tong. The shows achieved huge success, leading to the constant (连续的) reruns. But this time, a group of young post-00s artists seem to receive more praises than doubts and criticism. “They are just wonderful. When I see the little Xu Xian crying for the loss of Bai Suzhen, my heart broke,” said Weibo user Rainy Days. “Those so-called little-fresh-meat actors getting so much money for their performances should really examine themselves. Look at these children, they are not second to anyone,” another Weibo user Flying Eyes added. The children’s version of “Lady White Snake” was produced by a Hunan TV program called Xiaoxigu, which literally means young artists in English, and features children in the roles of classic characters from Chinese literature and folklore (民间传说). 31. “Lady White Snake” is ________ in Chinese folklore. A. a ghost story B. a documentary C. a love story D. a game show 32. Zhao Yazhi and Ye Tong are from ________. A. Taiwan B. Hong Kong C. Singapore D. Hunan Province 33. From the passage, we know that the performances of the group of young post-00s artists are ________ . A. successful B. terrible C. mad D. common 34. Xiaoxigu means ________. A. Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian B. Weibo users C. young artists D. classic characters from Chinese literature 35. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the article? A. Rainy Days was heart broken because he lost Bai Suzhen. B. Rainy Days was moved by the performances of the children. C. Rainy Days wanted to act in the play. D. Rainy Days wanted to give more money to the children. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群00后年轻演员表演的儿童版《白蛇传》获得观众喜爱，并对比了1992年香港版电视剧的成功，突显出新一代演员的出色表现。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Lady White Snake’ mainly tells the love story between the White-Snake-turned Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian.”可知，《白蛇传》是一个爱情故事。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The legend was first adapted (改编) into a TV series in 1992 and performed by Hong Kong actresses Zhao Yazhi and Ye Tong.”可知，赵雅芝和叶童是香港演员。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“a group of young post-00s artists seem to receive more praises than doubts and criticism.”可知，00后的演员获得的赞扬多于质疑。推断可知，年轻演员的表演是成功的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiaoxigu, which literally means young artists in English”可知，字面意思是“年轻艺术家”。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When I see the little Xu Xian crying for the loss of Bai Suzhen, my heart broke”可知，划线句子描述网友Rainy Days看到小许仙为失去白素贞哭泣时心碎了；因此推断可知，Rainy Days因表演情节而感动。故选B。 B Once upon a time, there was an honest young man named Hans. He lived in a small house alone, and every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. Hans had many friends, but “the most devoted friend” was Miller. Certainly, he was so devoted to Hans that he always picked some flowers or filled his pockets with fruit when he passed Hans’s garden. “Real friends should have everything in common,” Miller often said. Hans nodded, and felt proud of having a friend with such noble ideas. However, the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return. Miller had lots of food, cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these. However, when winter came, Hans had no fruit or flowers to bring to the market, and he suffered a lot from cold and hunger. He was very lonely.“There’s no good in my going to see Hans as long as (只要) the snow lasts,” Miller said to his wife, “for when people are in trouble, they should be left alone.” “You are very thoughtful about others,” answered the wife. Hans had a hard time in winter, but Miller turned a blind eye and even took advantage of his kindness. As soon as the winter was over, Miller took a big empty basket and went to see Hans. Hans was sad for it was really a very big basket, and he knew that if he filled it, he would have no flowers left for the market. But he still filled the Miller’s basket. In the following days, Miller kept asking Hans to help him, one after another. Although Hans had a lot of work to do, he didn’t turn down (拒绝) Miller. On a stormy evening, Miller’s little son had hurt himself seriously. He asked Hans to go for the doctor. Hans walked about three hours and finally arrived at the doctor’s house. He told the doctor about that. The doctor rode off in the direction of the Miller’s house, but Hans got lost in the storm and drowned in a hole full of water. 36. What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage? A. Miller couldn’t see that Hans was generous to him. B. One of Miller’s eyes was blind and couldn’t help Hans. C. Miller was kind to Hans only when things met his own need. D. Miller didn’t pay attention to Hans’s difficulties or give back. 37. Which of the following can best describe Hans? A. Lazy but clever. B. Hard-working and kind. C. Honest and lucky. D. Generous but impatient. 38. Which of the following best shows the theme of the story? A. With true friends, all is shared. B. A friend is easier lost than found. C. Having free things makes some people happy. D. Kindness is not always rewarded with kindness. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了勤劳又善良的汉斯经常帮助自己朋友米勒，但是米勒却从不回报他，而汉斯一如既往为米勒付出，甚至最后失去了生命。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return…Hans had a hard time in winter, but Miller turned a blind eye and even took advantage of his kindness. As soon as the winter was over, Miller took a big empty basket and went to see Hans.”可知，汉斯冬天生活很困难，但是米勒仍然拿着空篮子去找他拿东西，所以说明米勒不关心汉斯的困难之处，也不回报他。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He lived in a small house alone, and every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his.”以及“In the following days, Miller kept asking Hans to help him, one after another. Although Hans had a lot of work to do, he didn’t turn down (拒绝) Miller…”可知，汉斯把自己的花园经营得很好，说明他是努力工作的，他在自己困难的时候也会满足朋友米勒的需求，说明他是善良的。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The doctor rode off in the direction of the Miller’s house, but Hans got lost in the storm and drowned in a hole full of water.”以及全文可知，汉斯非常乐意帮助自己的朋友，哪怕是在自己最困难的时候也会满足朋友的需求，甚至在最后为了帮助朋友找医生，淹死在水里面，所以D项“善良并不总是得到善意的回报。”符合文章主题。故选D。 C Tess still stood hesitating (犹豫) like a swimmer about to make his dive (跳水), hardly knowing whether to return or move forward, when a tall young man came out from the dark door, smoking. He had an almost black face, though red and smooth. His moustache (胡子) was black with curled (卷曲的) points. There was an unusual force in his face, and in his daring rolling eyes. “Well, my beauty, what can I do for you?” said he, coming forward. And seeing that she was quite at a loss, “Never mind me. I am Mr. d’Urbcrville. Have you come to see me or my mother?” This differed greatly from what Tess had expected. She tried to keep calm and answered—“I came to see your mother, sir.” “I am afraid you cannot see her—she is ill in bed,” replied the young man, Mr. Alee, the only son of the noble (贵族的) family. “What is the business you wish to see her about?” “It isn’t business—it is—if I tell you, it will seem—” Tess’s sense of ridicule (嘲弄) was now so strong that her pink face appeared towards a smile, much to the attraction of the young man. “It is so stupid”, she said lowly; “I fear I can’t tell you!” “Never mind; I like stupid things. Try again, my dear,” said he kindly. “Mother asked me to come,” Tess continued, “and, indeed, but I did not think it would be like this. I came, sir, to tell you that we are of the same family as you.” “Ho! Poor relatives?” “Yes.” “Stokes?” “No; d’Urbervilles.” “Ay, ay; I mean d’Urbervilles.” “Our names are passed away to Durbeyfield; but we have several proofs (证据) that we are d’Urbervilles.—And—and we have an old silver spoon marked with the same castle (城堡) as yours. So Mother said we should make ourselves known to you, as we’ve lost our horse by a bad accident; we can hardly make a living.” “Very kind of your mother, I’m sure.” Alec looked at Tess as he spoke, in a way that made her uncomfortable. “And so, my pretty girl, you’ve come on a friendly visit to us, as relatives?” “I suppose I have,” looking less confident and uncomfortable again. “Well—there’s no harm in it. Where do you live? What are you?” —Tess of the d’Urbervilles By Thomas Hardy 39. How does Tess feel during the whole meeting with Alec? A. Excited and hopeful. B. Pleased but embarrassed (尴尬的). C. Surprised but comfortable. D. Nervous and uncomfortable. 40. In the eyes of Tess, Alec is ________. A. a gentle and helpful man B. unfriendly and talks too much C. forceful and daring (大胆的) D. smarter than she had expected 41. Why does Tess pay the visit to the d’Urbervilles? A. To see Alec himself. B. To make sure of their relationship and ask for help. C. To see Alec’s mother. D. To make sure that they are of the same family. 42. Alec seems quite friendly to Tess mainly because ________. A. Tess is a pretty girl B. Tess looks polite to him C. Tess is his distant relative D. Tess looks ridiculous 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了普通的Tess去贵州德伯家认亲时的一些对话。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She tried to keep calm and answered—‘I came to see your mother, sir.’”以及“Tess’s sense of ridicule (嘲弄) was now so strong that her pink face appeared towards a smile, much to the attraction of the young man.”由此可推知，在和Alec见面的整个过程中，Tess的感觉紧张和不舒服。故选D。 40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There was an unusual force in his face, and in his daring rolling eyes.”可知在他的脸上和他那双大胆的白白的眼睛里有一种不同寻常的力量。由此判断出，在Tess眼里，Alec是有力量而大胆的。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our names are passed away to Durbeyfield; but we have several proofs (证据) that we are d’Urbervilles…we can hardly make a living”由此判断出，Tess拜访d’Urbervilles家，是为了表明自己的关系，并寻求帮助。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And so, my pretty girl, you’ve come on a friendly visit to us, as relatives?”可知“这么说，我的漂亮姑娘，你是以亲戚的身份来拜访我们的，是吗？”由此可推知，Alec对Tess很友好，主要是因为Tess是个漂亮的女孩。故选A。 D Here’s one scene. Say you are in heavy traffic and your car’s brakes (刹车) start to fail. If you keep going, you will go into the back of a truck and probably die. But if you turn sharply to avoid the truck, you risk hitting an elderly woman or a group of children. What do you do? This is an extreme choice. But every day, drivers around the world have to make quick decisions to avoid accidents. Often, they react without even having time to think. But what would a driverless car do? Self-driving cars are designed to deal with all sorts of situations, from understanding traffic rules to planning the easiest route that avoids construction. These programming decisions are direct and clear. Ethics (道德), on the other hand, is not. How do you program a car to decide what to do in the case of an accident? How do you choose which life is more valuable? And who gets to choose? This is a problem that ethicists, lawyers, and car makers are all wondering about. The ethicist opinion Patrick Lin teaches robotics and ethics at California Polytechnic State University. He says that it might seem easy to say that self-driving cars must follow certain rules to minimize or reduce harm, but he says, “even that leads to morally murky (模糊的) decisions.” He gives an example: on one side of you is a motorcyclist wearing a helmet; on the other is a motorcyclist not wearing a helmet. If the car’s computer tells it to minimize harm during a necessary turn, that might mean hitting the person with the helmet. After all, they are better protected and so less likely to be hurt. But, Lin asks, aren’t you being unfair to the responsible (负责的) motorist? According to Lin, any type of decision-making based on age, gender, or any similar factor would be discrimination (歧视) and therefore against standards of ethics. He explained that even the safest car runs the risk of having accidents, and that the responsibility for programming will lie with the car makers. The legal opinion But some experts say we don’t need to worry about this problem. Bryan Casey teaches at Stanford Law School. Casey says that what a self-driving car does in a crash is not an ethical issue (问题) at all. Instead, it is a legal issue. If a driver has a crash now, the law decides if he was driving dangerously or if it was truly an accident. If the driver was dangerously careless, he faces punishment, often a fine or jail. If a breakdown caused the crash, the car makers might be at fault. Either way, laws exist to decide what is wrong, and who is responsible. Casey says that will not change with the arrival of self-driving cars. We expect self-driving cars to be very safe, safer than human drivers because computers can react more quickly. And indeed, an autonomous vehicle should be well designed and slow down or speed up in relation to the actual case. However, accidents can always happen. This means that drivers, car makers, and lawmakers will need to deal with new problems as they appear. 43. What is the most difficult problem facing self-driving cars now? A. How to avoid causing accidents on the road. B. When to slow down or speed up in actual case. C. How to decide what to do in the case of an accident. D. How to plan routes according to different situations. 44. The example of the motorcyclist (Para. 4) is to show ________. A. all cars run the risk of having accidents B. self-driving cars are unable to follow certain traffic rules C. motorcyclists shouldn’t wear helmets so that self-driving cars won’t hit them D. the decisions made by self-driving cars might go against standards of ethics 45. The underlined word “that” (Para. 6) refers to that ________. A. who should be responsible for a crash is decided by laws B. what a self-driving car does in a crash is an ethical issue C. self-driving cars should also face punishment in a crash D. the responsibility for programming lies with the car makers 46. The author would most probably agree that ________. A. human drivers are much safer than self-driving cars B. driving laws should change with the arrival of self-driving cars C. there will always be accidents where someone gets hurt on the road D. self-driving cars have the ability of thinking and making decisions for themselves 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车以及不同人对它的不同看法。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The ethicist opinion”中例子可知，伦理专家认为自动驾驶汽车虽然可以很好的判断出如何做能把伤害降低到最小的程度，但是有时候对于另外一方是不公平的，可推测自动驾驶汽车存在的最大问题是在发生事故时决定怎么做。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的事例和“According to Lin, any type of decision-making based on age, gender, or any similar factor would be discrimination and therefore against standards of ethics.”可知，事例说明虽然自动驾驶汽车可以降低伤害，但对于负责任的驾驶者所造成的伤害是不公平的，任何基于年龄、性别或任何类似因素的决策都是歧视，因此违反了道德标准，可推测例子显示自动驾驶汽车做出的决定可能违反道德标准。故选D。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段和“Either way, laws exist to decide what is wrong, and who is responsible. Casey says that will not change with the arrival of self-driving cars.”可知，法律专家认为自动驾驶汽车在车祸中做出的决定根本不是一个道德问题，而是一个法律问题，法律决定什么是错误的，以及谁应该对此事故负责，即谁应对车祸负责由法律决定这个情况不会随着自动驾驶汽车的到来而改变。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We expect self-driving cars to be very safe, safer than human drivers because computers can react more quickly.”，“Either way, laws exist to decide what is wrong, and who is responsible. Casey says that will not change with the arrival of self-driving cars.”，“However, accidents can always happen.”和“Self-driving cars are designed to deal with all sorts of situations,...”可知，我们猜想自动驾驶汽车比人驾驶汽车更安全；谁应对车祸负责由法律决定这个情况不会随着自动驾驶汽车的到来而改变；事故总可能发生；自动驾驶汽车被设计处理各种情况，可推测C选项“总会有某人在路上受伤的事故”与文章相符。故选C。 四、根据句意、所给中文、英文释义或首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词适当形式。 47. With the fast development of the world, we will face more and more ________ (挑战). 【答案】challenges 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着世界的快速发展，我们将面临着越来越多的挑战。动词“face”后面缺宾语，表示“挑战”用可数名词“challenge”，根据“more and more”可知是复数概念，用复数形式“challenges”。故填challenges。 48. The ________ (演讲) they made at the meeting the other day still touch me deeply today. 【答案】speeches 【解析】 【详解】句意：前几天他们在会上的讲话今天仍然深深地打动了我。根据中文提示，speech“演讲”，根据“touch”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填speeches。 49. The letter “x” often r________ an unknown number in some Math exercises. 【答案】(r)epresents 【解析】 【详解】句意：字母“x”在一些数学练习中代表未知数。根据“The letter ‘x’ often…an unknown number in some Math exercises.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达字母“x”在一些数学练习中代表未知数。represent“代表”，动词原形；又根据句中“often”可知，此处在表达经常性发生的动作，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语the letter “x”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，represent的第三人称单数形式是represents。故填(r)epresents。 50. I cannot________（许诺） you anything at this moment,but I will try my best. 【答案】promise 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，我不能答应你任何事，但我会尽我最大努力的。 promise“允诺，许诺”，动词；情态动词can后面需跟动词原形，故填promise。 51. We sell the goods at a ________ (staying the same) price. 【答案】fixed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们以固定价格出售货物。staying the same“保持不变”，根据“price”可知，是以固定的价格出售，fixed“固定的”，形容词作定语。故填fixed。 52. We should pay ________ to reducing air pollution. 【答案】attention 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该关注减少空气污染。根据“pay...to reducing air pollution.”可知，是关注减少空气污染，pay attention to“关注，注意”，动词短语。故填attention。 53. Tom’s father was so angry that he punished him for his ________ (粗心). 【答案】carelessness 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲非常生气，因为他的粗心大意而惩罚了他。根据中文提示，carelessness“粗心”符合题意，此处是抽象意义，不可数名词。故填carelessness。 54. ________ (是否) we will go to the park is up to your brother. 【答案】Whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们是否去公园取决于你哥哥/弟弟。分析句子可知，句子是主语从句，表示“是否”，用whether，放句首首字母大写。故填Whether。 55. It seems that he has difficulty ________ (to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation) the problem. 【答案】solving 【解析】 【详解】句意：他似乎很难解决这个问题。根据英文释义“to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation”可知，此处指“解决”，solve“解决”，have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填solving。 56. People p________ chatting online to writing letters at present. 【答案】(p)refer 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在人们更喜欢网上聊天而不是写信。根据“chatting online to writing letters at present.”以及首字母可知更喜欢网上聊天而不是写信，prefer“更喜欢”，根据“at present”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是People，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)refer。 五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” ____57____ According to statistics, global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage (饮料) in the world—after water, of course. In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations General Assembly has named “May 21” as International Tea Day. ____58____ You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. ____59____ Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea—a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar is served during gatherings. “Apart from its cultural significance, tea is also a medicine.” Tea is cold and lowers the fire, Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. ____60____ Heart disease, obesity and cancer prevention have all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US. The love for healthy tea products continues into a new decade as it’s used in moisturizers, lip balms and other beauty products. ____61____ It’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life. A. Avoid drinking too much though it is beneficial. B. Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. C. The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today. D. Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is more than a drink. E. It has become a big part of many cultures around the world. F. China, the homeland of tea, is a leading producer and consumer. G. Meanwhile, afternoon tea is an important part of the British culture. 【答案】57. B 58. E 59. G 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶在全球的受欢迎程度及其文化和健康意义。 【57题详解】 根据“According to statistics, global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage (饮料) in the world”可知，此处表示茶广受欢迎。选项B“毫无疑问，茶在全世界都很受欢迎”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests.”以及“Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form...”可知，茶在许多文化中的重要地位。选项E“它已经成为世界各地许多文化的重要组成部分”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests”以及“Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form...”可知此处介绍其他国家的茶文化，选项G“同时，下午茶是英国文化的重要组成部分”符合语境。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“Heart disease, obesity and cancer prevention have all been linked to drinking green tea”可知，预防心脏病、肥胖和癌症都与喝绿茶有关。选项C“茶的健康益处现在仍在被发现中”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“It’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life.”可知，茶是一种社会习俗，也是一种神奇的药物，一种与过去的联系和一种生活方式，可见茶不仅仅是一种饮品。选项D“无论热饮还是冷饮，袋泡茶还是散叶茶，茶不仅仅是一种饮料”符合语境。故选D。 六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought ____62____ (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for ____63____ (he). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi ____64____ (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I ____65____ (read) the book several times, ____66____ there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their ____67____ (mean). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old ____68____ (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very surprised because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of ____69____ (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know ____70____ you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even ____71____ (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 【答案】62. highly 63. himself 64. to learn 65. have read 66. but 67. meanings 68. man’s 69. being 70. why 71. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了苏轼年轻时因才华横溢而骄傲自满，后经一位智者的巧妙引导，认识到谦虚的重要性，最终发奋学习并取得巨大成就的故事。 【62题详解】 句意：人们高度评价他。空处修饰动词“thought”，需用副词形式。high“高的”，形容词，副词形式是highly“高度地”。故填highly。 【63题详解】 句意：因此，他非常自豪，他为自己写了一副对联。空处作介词“for”的宾语，指代主语“he”本人，需用反身代词。he“他”，主格，反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【64题详解】 句意：一位聪明的老人看到这对对联，心想：“对于苏轼来说学习如何保持谦虚是必要的。”此句为“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”“对某人来说做某事是……的”结构。空处填动词不定式。learn“学习”，动词，不定式为to learn。故填to learn。 【65题详解】 句意：老人把书拿给苏轼看，解释说：“到目前为止，我已经读这本书好几遍了，但是仍然有一些我不明白的困难的词。”根据“so far”可知，此句时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“I”，助动词用have；read“读”，动词，过去分词仍为read。故填have read。 【66题详解】 句意：老人把书拿给苏轼看，解释说：“到目前为止，我已经读这本书好几遍了，但是仍然有一些我不明白的困难的词。”根据“I have read the book several times”和“there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然读了很多遍，但是仍有不理解的词。需用表示转折关系的连词but连接。故填but。 【67题详解】 句意：我问过很多人，但没有人能理解他们的含义。空处作宾语，需用名词形式。mean“意思是”，动词，名词是meaning“含义”，指具体含义时，是可数名词，位于“their”后，用复数的meanings。故填meanings。 【68题详解】 句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开书时，他变得非常惊讶，因为有很多字他不认识。空处修饰名词“hand”，表示所属关系，需用名词所有格形式。man“男人”，可数名词，此处指这位睿智的老人的手，用单数名词的所有格形式man’s。故填man’s。 【69题详解】 句意：他只是想让苏轼明白谦虚的重要性。be“是”，动词，位于介词“of”后，需接动名词being作宾语。故填being。 【70题详解】 句意：苏轼尴尬地说：“现在我知道你为什么来了。”分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句。根据“I shouldn’t have been so arrogant”可知，苏轼知道了老人来到此处的原因是让自己不要如此自大。用why引导宾语从句，表示原因。故填why。 【71题详解】 句意：从那时起，他比以前更加地努力学习。空处修饰动词“worked”，且位于“than before”前，需用副词比较级。hard“努力地”，副词，比较级是harder“更努力地”。故填harder。 七、阅读与表达。 Fourteen-year-old Jimmy Cooper and the other boys on the local teenage football team may sometimes lose a game, but they won a fight against bullying. Danny Edwards, the team’s “water boy”, was being bullied at school. Danny has had a speech disorder (语言障碍) since his birth. When he grew up, kids made fun of him for the way he talked and the way he dressed. Each day, Danny went to school in a favourite suit, tie and fedora hat (软呢帽). Danny didn’t think it was a big deal. “I…just feel…really…comfortable in it,” he said. Jimmy was upset when he found out Danny was being bullied. “I thought to myself, no one should be picked on for the way he looks or speaks,” said Jimmy. So Jimmy decided to wear the same suit and hat to school, too. “I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right. I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes, he’ll be treated fairly by his friends,” Jimmy said. “I knew Danny would like it. I told my mum that I didn’t care what people thought about me in school because I was doing it for Danny.” When Jimmy told the other boys on the team what he was planning, they wanted to be part of it, too. So they planned a “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day (感恩日)”. They decided that on a special day, instead of wearing football jerseys (球衣), they would dress like Danny. Word spread about the special day, and other kids in school decided to show their support, too. On the planned day, they all dressed in suits and ties and met in the school library where they cheered, stomped their feet, and chanted “Danny! Danny! Danny!”. “I was…really…really happy, and it made…my…day,” said Danny. “It’s really meaningful for us to team up for kids like Danny,” Jimmy said. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 72. Jimmy Cooper had a fight with the other boys on the local teenage football team, didn’t he? __________________________________________________________________ 73. Why did the kids at school make fun of Danny Edwards when he grew up? __________________________________________________________________ 74. How did Jimmy feel when he found out Danny was being bullied? __________________________________________________________________ 75. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? __________________________________________________________________ 76. Who took part in “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day”? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】72. No, he didn’t. 73. For the way he talked and the way he dressed. 74. He was upset. 75. Wearing the same suit and hat to school. 76. Jimmy and the other boys on the team. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼在学校因为说话和穿着方式被人欺负，之后吉米决定在特殊的一天和丹尼穿着同样的衣服，戴同样的帽子去上学，最后其他孩子也加入他的行列。 【72题详解】 根据“Fourteen-year-old Jimmy Cooper and the other boys on the local teenage football team may sometimes lose a game, but they won a fight against bullying.”可知，吉米没有和当地青少年足球队的其他男孩打架，故填No, he didn’t. 【73题详解】 根据“When he grew up, kids made fun of him for the way he talked and the way he dressed”可知孩子们取笑他说话的方式和穿着的方式。故填For the way he talked and the way he dressed. 【74题详解】 根据“Jimmy was upset when he found out Danny was being bullied”可知，吉米发现丹尼被欺负时很难过。故填He was upset. 【75题详解】 根据“So Jimmy decided to wear the same suit and hat to school, too”以及“I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right”可知吉米决定也穿同样的西装和帽子去上学，他这样做是为了支持丹尼，让他知道欺凌是不对的，it指的是“穿同样的西装，戴同样的帽子去上学”。故填Wearing the same suit and hat to school. 【76题详解】 根据“When Jimmy told the other boys on the team what he was planning, they wanted to be part of it, too”可知，吉米队伍里的其他男孩加入了。故填Jimmy and the other boys on the team. 八、书面表达。 77. 最近，你班就“新一代的成长”话题进行了一项社会调查，调查显示人们对新一代青少年的现状褒贬不一。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章，介绍调查结果，并谈谈你自己作为一名新一代青少年的感想。 优点(advantages) 缺点(disadvantages) 你自己的感想 1.好奇心强，乐于接受新挑战； 2.富有创造力，能想出新点子； 3.谦虚，从不炫耀； 4.……(至少一点) 1.追求与众不同，只考虑自己； 2.沉迷电脑游戏；容易发怒； 3.做事粗心，会犯同样的错误； 4.……(至少一点) ……(至少一点) 参考词汇：generation一代 注意：1.词数100左右。短文的开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 2.短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3.短文中不得提及真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Recently our class has conducted a survey about “The growth of the new generation”. People have different opinions it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently our class has conducted a survey about “The growth of the new generation”. People have different opinions about it. The new generation has many advantages. They are curious and willing to take new challenges. They are creative and can come up with new ideas. They are also modest and never show off. However, they also have some disadvantages. They pursue being different and only consider themselves. Some of them are addicted to computer games and get angry easily. They are also careless and make the same mistakes. As a member of the new generation, I think we should make use of our advantages and overcome our disadvantages. We should be more responsible and work hard to achieve our goals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格”中关于新一代青少年的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明你班就“新一代的成长”话题进行了一项社会调查，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述新一代青少年的优点和缺点； 第三步，表达自己作为一名新一代青少年的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①take new challenges接受新挑战 ②come up with提出 ③be addicted to...对……上瘾 ④make mistakes犯错误 [高分句型] ①As a member of the new generation, I think we should make use of our advantages and overcome our disadvantages. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $