精品解析：安徽省六安市裕安区六安市独山中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

独山中学2025年9月月考高二英语试卷 Ⅰ.阅读理解(20题 每题2.5分 共50分) A I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language.The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free. Babbel — Learn Languages Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language.It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments.You need to pay a monthly subscription (订购款), but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor! Duolingo: Learn Languages Free The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too！It’s incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day. Tandem: Language Exchange Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day. Learn English —busuu This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue. 1. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To sell apps to language learners. B. To introduce language learning apps. C. To teach language learners to use apps. D. To teach languages through apps. 2. Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication? A. Babbel — Learn Languages B. Tandem: Language Exchange C. Duolingo: Learn Languages Free D. Learn English — busuu 3. What is Duolingo different from the other three apps? A. It is completely free to use. B. It is specially for English learning. C. It is unsuitable for beginners. D. It is the most effective (有效的) app. 4. What do the apps have in common? A. They cover all languages. B. They focus on grammar. C. They contain many tests. D. They are free to download. B Moments after figure skaters finish their program, fans throw gifts onto the ice. There have definitely been some strange ones over the years. As NBC Sports reports, Sasha Cohen was once given sweaters; Canada’s Elvis Stojko and Patrick Chan walked away with lingerie (内衣); Debi Thomas even got a box of Domino’s pizza after her performance at the 1987 world championships because Thomas had wondered why people “don’t throw something good, like pizza”. The post-program offerings are mostly stuffed (填充的) animal toys. Though it’s not clear exactly how or when this custom began, people really like to use them as gifts. Flowers, once the popular item to throw at skaters, are messy. The cleaners—the kids who skate around to collect all the gifts between programs—have a much easier time to deal with stuffed toys than fighting with every leaf that fell off the flowers. There’s no global ban (禁令) on sending flowers, but organizations have made attempts to discourage the practice in the past. In 1989 US Figure Skating banned arenas (圆形运动场) hosting national championships from selling flowers. “Flowers have always been a problem. The flowers and leaves can appear during the course and become a risk. So flowers on the arena are going to vanish. It is just a question of when.” said Larry Kriwanek, chair of the event’s organizing committee. Instead, fans could buy already-authorized stuffed toys inside the arena and show their favorite skaters with those. Stuffed toys also give supporters an opportunity to choose presents that suit their favorite skaters characters. “We will sometimes get stuffed toys made in custom costumes to match what we’re wearing,” American ice dancer Meryl Davis, who won gold with partner Charlie White in 2014, told NBC Sports. It turns out that skaters often do try to take especially meaningful or thoughtful gifts home with them. 5. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why skaters are supported by so many people. B. Why sending stuffed toys to skaters is popular. C. How skaters collect gifts from fans after the show. D. How fans can show their love to their favorite skaters. 6. Why does the author mention 1989 US Figure Skating? A. To draw a comparison. B. To make a comment. C. To explain a phenomenon. D. To provide an example. 7 What does the underlined word “vanish” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Change. B. Dry. C. Disappear. D. Increase. 8. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Education. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. News. C Though the Tokyo Olympic Games closed on Aug 8, the public is still watching the athletes. The technologies that helped them in the competition have attracted people’s attention. Su Bingtian is the first Chinese sprinter(短跑运动员) to reach an Olympic 100 final, setting an Asian record of 9. 83 seconds in his semi-final. “It takes Su 47 steps to run 100 meters. Each step is very important,” a member of Su’s training team said. “Randy Huntington, Su’s American coach and a biomechanics(生物力学) expert in track and field, has collected a lot of data on outstanding sprinters and built a database. He put in all of Su’s data and got a best model. When Su is training, the team uses high-speed cameras to record his training and compares it with the model to find out his weaknesses.” Technology is also useful in table tennis. On July 27, the semifinal match between China’s Sun Yingsha and Japan’s Mima Ito was going on intensely in Tokyo. You wouldn’t have guessed that a power AI platform was monitoring the match. At an average speed of 100 Mbps, the data was sent to technical team of the Zhejiang University Table Tennis Intelligent Big Data Analysis Platform,2,442 kilometers away from Tokyo. The platform has stored the data of more than 8, 000 matches so far. The research team has been working on match simulation(模拟) since 2018. “Using big data and AI, we can exactly simulate and predict how the winning rate will change when players change certain tactics(策略).” Professor Wu Yingcai said. The Tokyo Olympic Games have seen not only scientific support in training, but many newly developed and cutting-edge technologies in athletes’ devices. For example, the Kenya women’s volleyball team’s GPS devices collected data on each player’s strength, heart rate and so on to coaches, who used the information to prevent injury and design training plans for each individual. 9. According to Su Bingtian’s training team, what is important for his better achievement? A. His outstanding talent. B. His coach’s active encouragement. C. His scientific training. D. Support from other sprinters. 10. What is the advantage of match simulation according to Wu Yingcai? A. Players can know their own disadvantages. B. It helps players improve their winning chance. C. It helps coaches collect lots of data. D. Players can study other players’ skills. 11. What does the underlined word “cutting-edge” in the last paragraph mean? A. Advanced. B. Expensive. C. International. D. Necessary. 12. What does the article mainly talk about? A. The ways athletes prepared for the Tokyo Olympics. B. The excellent athletes winning at the Tokyo Olympics. C. The wonderful moments of the Tokyo Olympics. D. Technologies helping athletes at the Tokyo Olympics. D Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms? “I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass.” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”. These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”. Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination by the English word smile and silence. Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” HoweverChinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said. Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn. 13. What can we call Chinglish? A. English words which get new Chinese meanings. B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate. C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well. 14. What does “smilence” most probably mean? A. Saying nothing but to smile. B. Smiling without being noticed. C. Laughing at somebody. D. Knowing little about speech. 15 What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish? A. It can show the humour of Chinese. B. It will attract more foreign tourists. C. It helps him to learn Chinese well. D. It seems part of Chinese culture. 16. Why Chinglish is likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing? A. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English. B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English. C. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners. D. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. E As a high school coach, I did all I could to help my boys win their games. One thing, however, changed my view on victories. I was refereeing (担任裁判) a championship basketball game between New Rochelle and Yonkers High. New Rochelle, the home team, was coached by Dan O’Brien, Yonkers by Les Beck. The gym was too crowded to hear the buzzer (终场哨). The game was well played. Yonkers was leading by one point as there were but 30 seconds left to play. New Rochelle got the ball and tapped it in (投进篮筐) for what looked like victory. I took a look at the clock and saw that the game was over. I hadn’t heard the final buzzer because of the noise. I checked with the other official, but he could not help me. So I approached the timekeeper, a young man of 17 or so. He said, “Mr. Covino, the buzzer went off as the ball rolled off the rim (篮筐) before the final tap-in was made.” I was in a dilemma about whether to tell Coach O’Brien the sad news. “Dan,” I said, “time ran out before the final basket was tapped in. Yonkers won the game.” His face clouded over. The young timekeeper came up. He said, “I’m sorry, Dad. The time ran out before the final basket.” Suddenly, like the sun coming out from behind a cloud, Coach O’Brien’s face lit up. He said, “That’s okay, Joe. You did what you had to do. I’m proud of you.” Turning to me, he said, “Al, I want you to meet my son, Joe.” The two of them then walked off the court together, the coach’s arm around his son’s shoulder. 17. What can we say about the match from Paragraph 2? A. It attracted a small audience. B. It failed to go on halfway. C. It was competed closely. D. It was hosted on Yonkers’ court. 18. Why did the author tell the truth in the end? A. To prove his original view. B. To learn more teaching skills. C. To shame other coaches. D. To make the game fair. 19. What does the underlined phrase “clouded over” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Turned gray. B. Looked sad. C. Became cold. D. Got relaxed. 20. Which of the following best describes O’Brien? A. Honest. B. Generous. C. Demanding. D. Creative. 二.七选五(10题 每题2.5分 共25分) A Developing strong study skills as a high school student not only allows you to earn better grades in high school, but also to prepare you for college. The sooner you start to build your study skills, the more good habits you’ll create for your future study. ____21____ Here are several study skills you should know. 1. Boost brain power ____22____ Healthy, brain-fueling food and adequate rest is a foundation（基础）for all the other study skills. It will help you be more focused and productive the next day. It will also help to give you the energy you need to complete tasks you may think you are not capable of. 2. Develop concentration Set focused study time for nothing but school work. Create a quiet study zone that includes a phone-free environment for studying. ____23____ That way you will keep highly focused and not be distracted（分心）by other things not related to study. 3. Develop organizational skills Find a convenient location for putting all your school learning papers, books, and homework assignments in place. That way you’ll be better prepared for the coming lectures and thus better follow the teachers. ____24____ 4. ____25____ Be sure to effeciently write down what you listen to in class. You don’t need to write down everything said, just the important points. You may have to take down keywords, dates, names and fill in the details later if you are having trouble getting down enough. Learning to organize and denote（表示）things in a clear visual way is also very helpful in taking good notes. A. Being organized can save you a lot of time and allow you to have more efficient（高效）class. B. You can have a rest after using your brain too long. C. Develop good listening skills D. That’s why it’s important to build good study skills early. E. Make sure you are eating healthy food and getting enough rest. F. Develop note taking skills G. When you are studying try to clear your desk and just keep some study necessities. B Guide on creating a travel budget (预算) If you are planning to travel for the first time, budget is one of the most important parts of planning. You need to budget how much you will spend on your travel and even your groceries while traveling. ___26___ Save for transportation. You should also have a budget for your transportation back and forth including airfare, taxi, bus, etc. If you do not have any idea about how much the transportation is, try doing a little research and see how much it costs. Budget for hotels. ___27___ see how much the room rate (房费) is and how long will you be staying there, then set an extra budget for that. Try to avoid mistakes when booking a hotel. Budget for food. Of course never forget the food.___28___Think if you will be eating more at the hotel or you will be eating at restaurants. But if you want to stick with healthy foods then you can check the menu of bulletproof.com and use coupons (优惠券) to get the cheapest deal. ___29___ If you are going to some parks, there are always fees for that. If you already have a plan for some destinations, check how much their fees are and set an extra budget for that. Budget for emergency money. ___30___ They can also serve as an extra money because we cannot really say when are we going to spend on what. A. Budget for present B. Budget for entertainment C. This is also an important part of budgeting. D. Whether you are studying at a hotel or a resort, E. Here is a guide on how you can properly budget everything. F. Instead of eating at restaurants, try to eat fresh food made at home. G. This will be used in case of an emergency in which you need money. 三 完型填空(30题 每题1分 共30分) A I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt. However, that didn’t .trouble me at this time. It was Hogmanay and the boys of the town were carrying out the ____31____ of going from house to house on this special evening. It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles. Honestly, that wasn’t ____32____ to me. I was out and about having ____33____. There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale. The start time was 19:00 and all the boys would ____34____ at one end of the town and begin to ____35____ each house. Each person had a pillowcase (枕头套) that would be filled with goodies (好吃的东西) ____36____ from householders. Outside each house one person would ask the man of the house for permission (许可) to ____37____. Once inside the house a candle would be lit by the oldest boy in the group and ____38____ the candle would be passed round all family members. After that, the mother of the house would bring out the ____39____. Fruit, biscuits and of course sweets. On _____40_____ each house the oldest boy in the group would _____41_____ the family luck in the coming year. After being to each house the pillowcases would be _____42_____ and heavy and it was at the last house that the fun began. The pillowcases would be _____43_____ and the goodies shared out equally. The last house would also provide a small party that would _____44_____ before midnight so all the boys were home _____45_____ the bells. 31. A. test B. service C. tradition D. program 32. A. new B. possible C. wise D. important 33. A. success B. experience C. fun D. help 34. A. show off B. look around C. run away D. meet up 35. A. visit B. Clean C. find D. fill 36. A. bought B. received C. stolen D. sent 37. A. enter B. shout C. hide D. stop 38. A. still B. again C. even D. then 39. A. bags B. gifts C. pictures D. candles 40. A. searching B. leaving C. painting D. protecting 41. A. give B. remind C. lend D. wish 42. A. safe B. full C. warm D. open 43. A. discovered B. remembered C. emptied D. accepted 44. A. begin B. finish C. Continue D. Change 45. A. before B. after C. since D. as B The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story ___46___ it. Long，long ago, there was a young man named Niulang(Cowherd), One day, he___47___a beautiful girl- Zhinu( Weaver girl)， the Goddess s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the___48___ heaven(天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhini soon___49___Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. Niulang worked in the field and Zhinu wove(织布) at home. They___50___a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and___51___ Zhinii to return to heaven. After Zhini left， Niulang was ___52___upset. With the help of his magic cow,Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very___53___Taking out her hairpin(发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate(分开) the two___54___. From then on, Niulang and Zhini had to live____55____ on the two sides of the river. However,their true love____56____ all the magpies(喜鹊) in the world, ____57____once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge- the bridge of magpies for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed ____58____ to meet each other on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That's____59____the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great____60____for Chinese young people to express their love. 46. A. through B. behind C. with D. after 47. A. met B. told C. thanked D. missed 48. A. boring B. interesting C. same D. different 49. A. looked forward to B. parted with C. turned down D. fell in love with 50. A. knew B. lived C. stayed D. gave 51. A. promised B. waited C. ordered D. helped 52. A. yet B. ever C. quite . D. still 53. A. angry B. sorry C. excited D. satisfied 54. A. friends B. lovers . C. parents D. children 55. A. back B. away C. halfway D. apart 56. A. surprised B. changed C. touched D. protected 57. A. so B. but C. though D. because 58. A. him B. her C. us D. them 59. A. how B. when C. what D. where 60. A. day B. way C. lesson D. habit 四．语法填空 (20题 每题1.5分 共30分) A 语法填空 Ways to Beat Hair Loss It can be upsetting ____61____ (find) you are losing your hair, and it can cause some people to lose confidence in themselves. It’s always wise to learn the reason and come up ____62____ a solution. Did you know that it could be the hair products you ____63____ (use) now that are contributing to your hair loss? Although you’ll be using many of these ____64____ (item) to keep your hair looking good, they might actually be causing you ____65____ (lose) your hair. So perhaps your losing hair is due to the chemicals used to make these products, ____66____ become trapped in the hair. When this happens, hair can’t grow, and the hair will fall out. The best thing to do is to use ____67____ (nature) products. The fewer chemicals you put on your hair, ____68____ less likely it will be to fall out. Heat is another disaster for hair health, and although you might think of hairdryers and straighteners when you think of how much heat ____69____ (apply) to your hair, it could be something else that’s causing the damage. The hotter the water in your shower, the more damage you are doing to your hair. Not only that, but the heat can dry out your hair, _____70_____ (make) it very crisp. Remember, your hairdryer and other tools are also a problem, so use them as little as possible. B 语法填空 Liu Genghong, a Taiwan-born singer, has surprisingly become ____71____ online hit for livestreaming fitness routines from his home. Liu’s workout sessions have been so popular that they ____72____ (break) Douyin’s livestreaming record for 2022 so far. Within one month, Liu’s livestreams have been viewed nearly 100 million times, ____73____ his most popular session attracting over 44 million live views. One of his most-watched fitness routines ____74____ (set) to “Herbalist Manual” (本草纲目) from Jay Chou’s Still Fantasy album. In his livestreams, Liu and his wife appear ____75____ (energy), friendly, happy and super fit. They exercise and dance to upbeat songs while explaining and showing their moves to the audience, often encouraging those ____76____ have no choice but to exercise in their own living rooms. ____77____ Liu’s dance moves look simple, they are often too intense for his fans ____78____ (follow). Many netizens even joked that the 49-year-old was facing a ____79____ (popular) contest with Li Jiaqi, China’s “livestreaming king” ____80____ (know) for his sales strategies. “Li Jiaqi empties our wallet, while Liu Genghong empties our body” joked a netizen. 五．应用文写作(15分)) 81. 假定你是李华, 你得知学校将招聘10名学生作为以“皮影戏 (shadow play)”为主题的中外文化交流活动的志愿者。请你给负责此事的外教Jessica写信申请参加该活动, 内容包括: 1. 写信目的; 2. 介绍自己的优势。 注意: 1 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Jessica, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 独山中学2025年9月月考高二英语试卷 Ⅰ.阅读理解(20题 每题2.5分 共50分) A I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language.The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free. Babbel — Learn Languages Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language.It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments.You need to pay a monthly subscription (订购款), but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor! Duolingo: Learn Languages Free The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too！It’s incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day. Tandem: Language Exchange Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day. Learn English —busuu This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue. 1. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To sell apps to language learners. B. To introduce language learning apps. C. To teach language learners to use apps. D. To teach languages through apps. 2. Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication? A. Babbel — Learn Languages B. Tandem: Language Exchange C. Duolingo: Learn Languages Free D. Learn English — busuu 3. What is Duolingo different from the other three apps? A. It is completely free to use. B. It is specially for English learning. C. It is unsuitable for beginners. D. It is the most effective (有效的) app. 4. What do the apps have in common? A. They cover all languages. B. They focus on grammar. C. They contain many tests. D. They are free to download. 【答案】1 B 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款帮助学习外语的应用程序。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.(下面的列表是4个可以帮助你学习外语的应用程序！你可以免费下载它们)”可知，本文的目的是介绍语言学习应用程序。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tandem:Language Exchange部分中“Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other.(这个应用程序不会让你完成任务和记住不同的东西，而是让你与和你有共同兴趣但说你想学的语言的人配对。然后，你可以与想学习你的母语的人进行文本、语音和视频对话，作为回报，你也可以学习他们的母语，所有这些都是通过简单的相互交流来实现的)”可知，如果你想通过交流学习，Tandem: Language Exchange最适合。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Duolingo: Learn Languages Free部分中“It’s all completely free too!(它也完全免费！)”可知，Duolingo与其他三款应用的不同在于它完全免费使用。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.(下面的列表是4个可以帮助你学习外语的应用程序！你可以免费下载它们)”可知，这些应用程序的共同点是它们可以免费下载。故选D。 B Moments after figure skaters finish their program, fans throw gifts onto the ice. There have definitely been some strange ones over the years. As NBC Sports reports, Sasha Cohen was once given sweaters; Canada’s Elvis Stojko and Patrick Chan walked away with lingerie (内衣); Debi Thomas even got a box of Domino’s pizza after her performance at the 1987 world championships because Thomas had wondered why people “don’t throw something good, like pizza”. The post-program offerings are mostly stuffed (填充的) animal toys. Though it’s not clear exactly how or when this custom began, people really like to use them as gifts. Flowers, once the popular item to throw at skaters, are messy. The cleaners—the kids who skate around to collect all the gifts between programs—have a much easier time to deal with stuffed toys than fighting with every leaf that fell off the flowers. There’s no global ban (禁令) on sending flowers, but organizations have made attempts to discourage the practice in the past. In 1989 US Figure Skating banned arenas (圆形运动场) hosting national championships from selling flowers. “Flowers have always been a problem. The flowers and leaves can appear during the course and become a risk. So flowers on the arena are going to vanish. It is just a question of when.” said Larry Kriwanek, chair of the event’s organizing committee. Instead, fans could buy already-authorized stuffed toys inside the arena and show their favorite skaters with those. Stuffed toys also give supporters an opportunity to choose presents that suit their favorite skaters characters. “We will sometimes get stuffed toys made in custom costumes to match what we’re wearing,” American ice dancer Meryl Davis, who won gold with partner Charlie White in 2014, told NBC Sports. It turns out that skaters often do try to take especially meaningful or thoughtful gifts home with them. 5. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why skaters are supported by so many people. B. Why sending stuffed toys to skaters is popular. C. How skaters collect gifts from fans after the show. D. How fans can show their love to their favorite skaters. 6. Why does the author mention 1989 US Figure Skating? A. To draw a comparison. B. To make a comment. C. To explain a phenomenon. D. To provide an example. 7. What does the underlined word “vanish” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Change. B. Dry. C. Disappear. D. Increase. 8. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Education. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. News. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么毛绒玩具比鲜花更适合作为给花样滑冰运动员的礼物。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The post-program offerings are mostly stuffed (填充的) animal toys. Though it’s not clear exactly how or when this custom began, people really like to use them as gifts. Flowers, once the popular item to throw at skaters, are messy. The cleaners—the kids who skate around to collect all the gifts between programs—have a much easier time to deal with stuffed toys than fighting with every leaf that fell off the flowers. (节目结束后提供的大多是填充动物玩具。虽然目前尚不清楚这一习俗是如何或何时开始的，但人们确实喜欢将其作为礼物。鲜花曾经是向滑冰者投掷的热门物品，但现在却令人厌烦。清洁工们——那些在节目间隙溜冰收集所有礼物的孩子们——处理填充玩具要比处理掉在花上的每一片叶子容易得多)”可知，第二段主要讲为什么给滑冰者送毛绒玩具很受欢迎。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“There’s no global ban (禁令) on sending flowers, but organizations have made attempts to discourage the practice in the past. In 1989 US Figure Skating banned arenas (圆形运动场) hosting national championships from selling flowers. (全球没有禁止送花的规定，但过去各组织曾试图阻止这种做法。1989年，美国花样滑冰禁止举办全国锦标赛的竞技场出售鲜花)”，可知作者提到1989年的美国花样滑冰是为了提供一个示例来证明过去各组织曾试图阻止送花。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Flowers have always been a problem. The flowers and leaves can appear during the course and become a risk. So flowers on the arena are going to vanish. It is just a question of when. (鲜花一直是一个问题。在比赛过程中，鲜花和树叶可能会出现，并成为一种风险。因此，竞技场上的鲜花将vanish。这只是一个时间问题)”，结合划线词前提到这是一种风险，划线词后提到这只是一个时间问题，可知竞技场上的鲜花将消失。C选项“Disappear (消失)”符合题意。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Moments after figure skaters finish their program, fans throw gifts onto the ice. There have definitely been some strange ones over the years. (花样滑冰运动员完成节目后不久，粉丝们就把礼物扔到了冰上。这些年来确实有一些奇怪的事情)”和文章大意，为什么毛绒玩具比鲜花更适合作为给花样滑冰运动员的礼物，可知这篇文章可以出现在报纸的体育版面。故选C。 C Though the Tokyo Olympic Games closed on Aug 8, the public is still watching the athletes. The technologies that helped them in the competition have attracted people’s attention. Su Bingtian is the first Chinese sprinter(短跑运动员) to reach an Olympic 100 final, setting an Asian record of 9. 83 seconds in his semi-final. “It takes Su 47 steps to run 100 meters. Each step is very important,” a member of Su’s training team said. “Randy Huntington, Su’s American coach and a biomechanics(生物力学) expert in track and field, has collected a lot of data on outstanding sprinters and built a database. He put in all of Su’s data and got a best model. When Su is training, the team uses high-speed cameras to record his training and compares it with the model to find out his weaknesses.” Technology is also useful in table tennis. On July 27, the semifinal match between China’s Sun Yingsha and Japan’s Mima Ito was going on intensely in Tokyo. You wouldn’t have guessed that a power AI platform was monitoring the match. At an average speed of 100 Mbps, the data was sent to technical team of the Zhejiang University Table Tennis Intelligent Big Data Analysis Platform,2,442 kilometers away from Tokyo. The platform has stored the data of more than 8, 000 matches so far. The research team has been working on match simulation(模拟) since 2018. “Using big data and AI, we can exactly simulate and predict how the winning rate will change when players change certain tactics(策略).” Professor Wu Yingcai said. The Tokyo Olympic Games have seen not only scientific support in training, but many newly developed and cutting-edge technologies in athletes’ devices. For example, the Kenya women’s volleyball team’s GPS devices collected data on each player’s strength, heart rate and so on to coaches, who used the information to prevent injury and design training plans for each individual. 9. According to Su Bingtian’s training team, what is important for his better achievement? A. His outstanding talent. B. His coach’s active encouragement. C. His scientific training. D. Support from other sprinters. 10. What is the advantage of match simulation according to Wu Yingcai? A. Players can know their own disadvantages. B. It helps players improve their winning chance. C. It helps coaches collect lots of data. D. Players can study other players’ skills. 11. What does the underlined word “cutting-edge” in the last paragraph mean? A. Advanced. B. Expensive. C. International. D. Necessary. 12. What does the article mainly talk about? A. The ways athletes prepared for the Tokyo Olympics. B. The excellent athletes winning at the Tokyo Olympics. C. The wonderful moments of the Tokyo Olympics. D. Technologies helping athletes at the Tokyo Olympics. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在东京奥运会上技术对运动员的帮助。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Randy Huntington, Su’s American coach and a biomechanics expert in track and field, has collected a lot of data on outstanding sprinters and built a database. He put in all of Su’s data and got a best model. When Su is training, the team uses high-speed cameras to record his training and compares it with the model to find out his weaknesses.(苏的美国教练、田径生物力学专家兰迪·亨廷顿收集了大量优秀短跑运动员的数据，并建立了一个数据库。他输入苏的所有数据，得到了一个最好的模型。当苏训练时，团队用高速摄像机记录下他的训练，并与模型进行对比，找出他的弱点。)”可知，苏炳添的训练团队利用科学的训练帮他取得更好的成绩。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Using big data and AI, we can exactly simulate and predict how the winning rate will change when players change certain tactics (利用大数据和人工智能，我们可以准确模拟和预测当运动员改变某些战术时胜率会如何变化)”可知，研究人员通过模拟比赛可以预测当运动员改变某些战术时胜率会如何变化，从而可以帮运动员提高他们的胜率。故选B项。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前面的newly developed（新开发的）和句意可以推测划线单词的意思是“先进的”。故选A项。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。总结文章的主要内容，特别根据是文章第一段“Though the Tokyo Olympic Games closed on Aug 8, the public is still watching the athletes. The technologies that helped them in the competition have attracted people’s attention.(虽然东京奥运会已于8月8日闭幕，但公众仍在观看运动员们的比赛。在比赛中帮助他们的技术已经引起了人们的注意。)”可知，文章主要介绍了在东京奥运会上技术对运动员的帮助。故选D项。 D Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms? “I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass.” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”. These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”. Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination by the English word smile and silence. Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” However,Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said. Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn. 13. What can we call Chinglish? A. English words which get new Chinese meanings. B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate. C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well. 14. What does “smilence” most probably mean? A. Saying nothing but to smile. B. Smiling without being noticed. C. Laughing at somebody. D. Knowing little about speech. 15. What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish? A. It can show the humour of Chinese. B. It will attract more foreign tourists. C. It helps him to learn Chinese well. D. It seems part of Chinese culture. 16. Why Chinglish is likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing? A. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English. B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English. C. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners. D. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。如今, 世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响, 英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中国式英语”的出现。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as ‘smilence’, a combination by the English word smile and silence.(如今，越来越多的中式英语被创造出来，例如，一个汉语成语被翻译成‘smilence’，由英语单词smile和silence组合而成)” 可知，更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来，例如，一个汉语成语被翻译成“smilence”，由英语单词微笑和沉默组合而成。这里“笑而不语”是把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来，故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段结尾“a combination by the English word smile and silence”可知，根据中文意思把“微笑”和“沉默”结合，即表示“笑而不语”。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容“I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.(我想很多中国人都在抱怨中式英语和翻译糟糕的英语。但是你知道，有时候对我们外国人来说，看到它们真的很迷人。我认为，如果中国的英语翻译都是完美的，那么中国文化就会失去一些东西)”可知，他认为中国式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选D项。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years.(北京已经制定了全面计划，在五年内改善外语服务和纠正中国式英语)”可知，北京已经制定了一项全面计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。所以中式英语可能将不存在了，故选D项。 E As a high school coach, I did all I could to help my boys win their games. One thing, however, changed my view on victories. I was refereeing (担任裁判) a championship basketball game between New Rochelle and Yonkers High. New Rochelle, the home team, was coached by Dan O’Brien, Yonkers by Les Beck. The gym was too crowded to hear the buzzer (终场哨). The game was well played. Yonkers was leading by one point as there were but 30 seconds left to play. New Rochelle got the ball and tapped it in (投进篮筐) for what looked like victory. I took a look at the clock and saw that the game was over. I hadn’t heard the final buzzer because of the noise. I checked with the other official, but he could not help me. So I approached the timekeeper, a young man of 17 or so. He said, “Mr. Covino, the buzzer went off as the ball rolled off the rim (篮筐) before the final tap-in was made.” I was in a dilemma about whether to tell Coach O’Brien the sad news. “Dan,” I said, “time ran out before the final basket was tapped in. Yonkers won the game.” His face clouded over. The young timekeeper came up. He said, “I’m sorry, Dad. The time ran out before the final basket.” Suddenly, like the sun coming out from behind a cloud, Coach O’Brien’s face lit up. He said, “That’s okay, Joe. You did what you had to do. I’m proud of you.” Turning to me, he said, “Al, I want you to meet my son, Joe.” The two of them then walked off the court together, the coach’s arm around his son’s shoulder. 17. What can we say about the match from Paragraph 2? A. It attracted a small audience. B. It failed to go on halfway. C. It was competed closely. D. It was hosted on Yonkers’ court. 18. Why did the author tell the truth in the end? A. To prove his original view. B. To learn more teaching skills. C. To shame other coaches. D. To make the game fair. 19. What does the underlined phrase “clouded over” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Turned gray. B. Looked sad. C. Became cold. D. Got relaxed. 20. Which of the following best describes O’Brien? A. Honest. B. Generous. C. Demanding. D. Creative. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一位高中体育教练在担任一场篮球比赛的裁判时纠正误判的故事。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The game was well played. Yonkers was leading by one point as there were but 30 seconds left to play.(这场比赛打得很好。Yonkers队领先一分，比赛只剩下30秒了。)”可知，在比赛结束前30秒，Yonkers队仅领先对手一分，由此可见比赛很激烈。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I took a look at the clock and saw that the game was over.(我看了看表，发现比赛已经结束了。)”和第四段中的“He said, “Mr. Covino, the buzzer went off as the ball rolled off the rim (篮筐) before the final tap-in was made.”(他说，“Mr. Covino，当球滚出篮筐时，在最后一击之前，蜂鸣器响了。”)”可知New Rochelle队投篮前，蜂鸣器已经响了，比赛已经结束，New Rochelle队的得分无效。由于现场太嘈杂，人们并未注意到这一细节而误以为New Rochelle获胜了。作者身为裁判，他之所以将这一事实告诉了New Rochelle队教练，是为了比赛的公平性。故选D。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“I was in a dilemma about whether to tell Coach O’Brien the sad news. “Dan,” I said, “time ran out before the final basket was tapped in. Yonkers won the game.”(我左右为难，不知该不该把这个不幸的消息告诉O’Brien教练。“Dan，”我说，“在最后一个球被打进之前，时间已经到了。Yonkers赢了比赛。”)”可知，作者告诉了O’Brien教练这个坏消息，根据常识推断O’Brien得知是对方获胜时，心情不会太好；再倒数第二段中的“Suddenly, like the sun coming out from behind a cloud, Coach O’Brien’s face lit up.(突然间，就像太阳从云层后面出来一样，O’Brien教练的脸亮了起来。)”可知，知道事情的原委后，他的情绪好了起来。说明划线单词的意思应该和伤心、难过相关。选项A“Turned gray (变灰了)”；选项B“Looked sad (看起来很伤心)”；选项C“Became cold (变得冷酷)”；选项D“Got relaxed (放松)”。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Suddenly, like the sun coming out from behind a cloud, Coach O’Brien’s face lit up. He said, “That’s okay, Joe. You did what you had to do. I’m proud of you.” Turning to me, he said, “Al, I want you to meet my son, Joe.”(突然间，就像太阳从云层后面出来一样，O’Brien教练的脸亮了起来。他说：“没关系，Joe。你做了你该做的。我为你感到骄傲。”他转向我说：“Al，我想让你见见我的儿子，Joe。”)”可知，O’Brien真诚地接受了最终的比赛结果，而且还表扬了儿子Joe的行为，所以他是一个诚实的人。故选A。 二.七选五(10题 每题2.5分 共25分) A Developing strong study skills as a high school student not only allows you to earn better grades in high school, but also to prepare you for college. The sooner you start to build your study skills, the more good habits you’ll create for your future study. ____21____ Here are several study skills you should know. 1. Boost brain power ____22____ Healthy, brain-fueling food and adequate rest is a foundation（基础）for all the other study skills. It will help you be more focused and productive the next day. It will also help to give you the energy you need to complete tasks you may think you are not capable of. 2. Develop concentration Set focused study time for nothing but school work. Create a quiet study zone that includes a phone-free environment for studying. ____23____ That way you will keep highly focused and not be distracted（分心）by other things not related to study. 3. Develop organizational skills Find a convenient location for putting all your school learning papers, books, and homework assignments in place. That way you’ll be better prepared for the coming lectures and thus better follow the teachers. ____24____ 4. ____25____ Be sure to effeciently write down what you listen to in class. You don’t need to write down everything said, just the important points. You may have to take down keywords, dates, names and fill in the details later if you are having trouble getting down enough. Learning to organize and denote（表示）things in a clear visual way is also very helpful in taking good notes. A. Being organized can save you a lot of time and allow you to have more efficient（高效）class. B. You can have a rest after using your brain too long. C. Develop good listening skills D. That’s why it’s important to build good study skills early. E. Make sure you are eating healthy food and getting enough rest. F. Develop note taking skills G. When you are studying, try to clear your desk and just keep some study necessities. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. G 24. A 25. F 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章是说明文，讲的是高中生应该培养的4种学习技能。 【21题详解】 依据前面一句话“The sooner you start to build your study skills, the more good habits you’ll create for your future study.”（学习技能培养越早，形成的好习惯就越多）可知，接下来D项“That’s why it’s important to build good study skills early.”这就是为什么要早点建立好的学习习惯是重要的，承接前文。故选D项。 【22题详解】 此空位于段首，从后文“Healthy, brain-fueling food and adequate rest is a foundation（基础）for all the other study skills. ”（健康、健脑的食物和充足的休息是所有其他学习技能的基础。）看出，这段主要讲健康饮食和充足睡眠的对于大脑的重要性，并且是培养其他学习技能的基础。E选项“Make sure you are eating healthy food and getting enough rest.”确保你吃的健康，睡眠充足，跟下文意思一致。故选E项。 【23题详解】 位于段中，下一句话用的“That way”说明此空格里面应该是一种方法。G选项“When you are studying, try to clear your desk and just keep some study necessities.”当你学习的时候，清理桌子，仅仅留下一些学习必需品，正好跟下文“That way you will keep highly focused and not be distracted（分心）by other things not related to study.”那样的话，你将会保持高度集中并不会被和学习不相干的东西分心，意思一致。故选G项。 【24题详解】 此空位于句末，此段的中心句“Develop organizational skills”养成会整理的技能，可知，这一段讲述有条理对于学习的好处，A选项“Being organized can save you a lot of time and allow you to have more efficient（高效）class.”有条理可以帮你节约许多时间并且可以有更高效的课堂，跟中心句意思一致。故选A项。 【25题详解】 此空是这一段的小标题，根据这一段的主要内容可知，本段在讲怎样有效的记笔记，F选项“Develop note taking skills”培养记笔记的技能，跟下文意思一致。故选F项。 B Guide on creating a travel budget (预算) If you are planning to travel for the first time, budget is one of the most important parts of planning. You need to budget how much you will spend on your travel and even your groceries while traveling. ___26___ Save for transportation. You should also have a budget for your transportation back and forth including airfare, taxi, bus, etc. If you do not have any idea about how much the transportation is, try doing a little research and see how much it costs. Budget for hotels. ___27___ see how much the room rate (房费) is and how long will you be staying there, then set an extra budget for that. Try to avoid mistakes when booking a hotel. Budget for food. Of course never forget the food.___28___Think if you will be eating more at the hotel or you will be eating at restaurants. But if you want to stick with healthy foods then you can check the menu of bulletproof.com and use coupons (优惠券) to get the cheapest deal. ___29___ If you are going to some parks, there are always fees for that. If you already have a plan for some destinations, check how much their fees are and set an extra budget for that. Budget for emergency money. ___30___ They can also serve as an extra money because we cannot really say when are we going to spend on what. A. Budget for present B. Budget for entertainment C. This is also an important part of budgeting. D. Whether you are studying at a hotel or a resort, E. Here is a guide on how you can properly budget everything. F. Instead of eating at restaurants, try to eat fresh food made at home. G. This will be used in case of an emergency in which you need money. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. F 29. B 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍如何制定旅游预算。 【26题详解】 根据上文“If you are planning to travel for the first time, budget is one of the most important parts of planning. You need to budget how much you will spend on your travel and even your groceries while traveling.( 如果你为第一次旅行作计划，预算是计划中最重要的部分之一。你需要预算你将在旅行中花多少钱，甚至在旅行中你的食品杂货。)”以及下文的小标题可推测出设空处应为如何制定预算，E选项“这里有一个关于如何合理预算的指南。”承接上下文，符合语意，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据小标题“Budget for hotels.( 为酒店做预算。)”可知本段描述和住宿相关的预算，D选项“无论你是在酒店还是度假胜地学习”都要去看看房价，紧密连接下文，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Of course never forget the food.(当然，不要忘记食物。)”可知，空处内容和食物预算有关，F选项“不要去餐馆吃饭，试着吃家里做的新鲜食物。”符合题意，并且根据常识可知一般在家做饭吃要比去餐馆吃饭省钱，故选F。 【29题详解】 设空处为小标题。根据本段内容“If you are going to some parks, there are always fees for that. If you already have a plan for some destinations, check how much their fees are and set an extra budget for that.(如果你去一些公园，那是要收费的。如果你已经有了去一些目的地的计划，看看他们的费用是多少，并为此制定一个额外的预算。)”可知本段主要是关于一些娱乐的预算， B选项“娱乐预算”符合题意，故选B。 【30题详解】 小标题“Budget for emergency money.(应急资金预算。)”可知本段是讲应急资金预算，G选项“这是在紧急情况下你需要钱的时候用的”对应急资金预算进一步解释说明，符合题意，故选G。 三 完型填空(30题 每题1分 共30分) A I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt. However, that didn’t .trouble me at this time. It was Hogmanay and the boys of the town were carrying out the ____31____ of going from house to house on this special evening. It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles. Honestly, that wasn’t ____32____ to me. I was out and about having ____33____. There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale. The start time was 19:00 and all the boys would ____34____ at one end of the town and begin to ____35____ each house. Each person had a pillowcase (枕头套) that would be filled with goodies (好吃的东西) ____36____ from householders. Outside each house one person would ask the man of the house for permission (许可) to ____37____. Once inside the house a candle would be lit by the oldest boy in the group and ____38____ the candle would be passed round all family members. After that, the mother of the house would bring out the ____39____. Fruit, biscuits and of course sweets. On _____40_____ each house the oldest boy in the group would _____41_____ the family luck in the coming year. After being to each house the pillowcases would be _____42_____ and heavy and it was at the last house that the fun began. The pillowcases would be _____43_____ and the goodies shared out equally. The last house would also provide a small party that would _____44_____ before midnight so all the boys were home _____45_____ the bells. 31. A. test B. service C. tradition D. program 32. A. new B. possible C. wise D. important 33. A. success B. experience C. fun D. help 34. A. show off B. look around C. run away D. meet up 35. A. visit B. Clean C. find D. fill 36. A. bought B. received C. stolen D. sent 37. A. enter B. shout C. hide D. stop 38. A. still B. again C. even D. then 39. A. bags B. gifts C. pictures D. candles 40. A. searching B. leaving C. painting D. protecting 41. A. give B. remind C. lend D. wish 42. A. safe B. full C. warm D. open 43. A. discovered B. remembered C. emptied D. accepted 44. A. begin B. finish C. Continue D. Change 45. A. before B. after C. since D. as 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章回忆了作者童年时在苏格兰小镇北布斯代尔（North Boisdale）参与的霍格莫奈（Hogmanay，即苏格兰除夕）传统活动，展现了节日的欢乐氛围和社区间的温情互动。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天是霍格莫奈日，镇上的孩子们正在执行在这个特别的夜晚挨家挨户拜访的传统。A. test测试；B. service服务；C. tradition传统；D. program节目。后文提到“It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings”，说明这是镇上男孩们在除夕夜挨家挨户拜访的传统活动，tradition的词汇复现。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说，这对我来说并不重要。A. new新的；B. possible可能的；C. wise聪明的；D. important重要的。后文说“I was out and about having fun”，表明作者并不关心传统来源，因此不重要符合逻辑。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出去游逛，享受乐趣。A. success成功；B. experience经历；C. fun乐趣；D. help帮助。前文提到作者不在意传统来源，后文描述 挨家挨户收好吃的、分享食物、参加小派对”，均为轻松愉快的场景，“have fun (享受乐趣)”是固定搭配，且符合活动氛围。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：开始时间是19点，所有的男孩都会在小镇的一端集合，然后开始拜访每家每户。A. show off炫耀；B. look around环顾；C. run away逃跑；D. meet up集合。根据后文“at one end of the town and begin to ____5____ each house.”可知男孩们集合后才能集体行动，去挨家拜访。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. visit拜访；B. Clean打扫；C. find找到；D. fill填满。前文明确提到“There were about 25 houses to visit (有大约 25 户人家要拜访)”可知此处是开始拜访每户人家，词汇复现。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有一个枕套，里面装满了从住户那里收到的糖果。A. bought购买；B. received收到；C. stolen偷；D. sent发送。结合后文“the mother of the house would bring out the ___（好吃的）”，可知好吃的是住户主动给的，收到符合被动接受的逻辑。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每栋房子外面，有一个人请求房子的主人允许进入。A. enter进入；B. shout大喊；C. hide隐藏；D. stop停止。后文“Once inside the house (一旦进入房子)”表明，此处是请求进入的许可，“ask for permission to enter (请求进入许可)”与“inside”形成逻辑呼应。故选A。 38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦进入房子，蜡烛将由小组中最大的男孩点燃，然后蜡烛将在所有家庭成员之间传递。A. still仍然；B. again再；C. even甚至；D. then然后。“a candle would be lit by the oldest boy... and ___ the candle would be passed round (最大的男孩会点燃蜡烛，___蜡烛会传给所有家庭成员)”此处体现“先点燃、再传递”的顺承关系，然后表时间顺序，符合逻辑。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，女主人会把礼物拿出来。A. bags袋子；B. gifts礼物；C. pictures图片；D. candles蜡烛。后文明确列举“Fruit, biscuits and of course sweets (水果、饼干，当然还有糖果)”，这些是住户给男孩们的礼物。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在离开每家的时候，这群人中年龄最大的男孩会祝这家人来年好运。A. searching寻找；B. leaving离开；C. painting绘画；D. protecting保护。结合常识和活动流程，可知进入房间、收礼物、然后离开时送祝福，所以离开符合逻辑。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. give给；B. remind提醒；C. lend借；D. wish祝愿。后文“the family luck in the coming year”和前文挨家拜访，可知符合传统活动中传递祝福的属性，“wish sb. luck (祝愿某人好运)”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每到一户人家，枕套就会又满又重，到最后一户人家，好戏才开始。A. safe安全的；B. full满的；C. warm温暖的；D. open开放的。前文提到枕头套会装满好吃的，结合“after being to each house the pillowcases”可知枕头会又满又重。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：枕头套会被清空，好吃的东西会被平分。A. discovered发现；B. remembered记住；C. emptied清空；D. accepted接受。 后文提到“the goodies shared out equally” 吃的东西会被平分，说明枕头套会被清空。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一家还会举办一个小型聚会，在午夜之前结束，这样所有的男孩都能在钟声响起之前回家。A. begin开始；B. finish结束；C. continue继续；D. change改变。后文“…before midnight so all the boys were home”说明要在聚会结束后男孩们才能回家。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. since自从；D. as当……时。前文提到派对在午夜前结束，目的是让男孩们在钟声前回家，符合派对结束时间与钟声时间的逻辑关系（先结束派对，再回家，赶在钟声前）。故选A。 B The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story ___46___ it. Long，long ago, there was a young man named Niulang(Cowherd), One day, he___47___a beautiful girl- Zhinu( Weaver girl)， the Goddess s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the___48___ heaven(天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhini soon___49___Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. Niulang worked in the field and Zhinu wove(织布) at home. They___50___a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and___51___ Zhinii to return to heaven. After Zhini left， Niulang was ___52___upset. With the help of his magic cow,Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very___53___Taking out her hairpin(发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate(分开) the two___54___. From then on, Niulang and Zhini had to live____55____ on the two sides of the river. However,their true love____56____ all the magpies(喜鹊) in the world, ____57____once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge- the bridge of magpies for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed ____58____ to meet each other on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That's____59____the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great____60____for Chinese young people to express their love. 46. A. through B. behind C. with D. after 47. A. met B. told C. thanked D. missed 48. A. boring B. interesting C. same D. different 49. A. looked forward to B. parted with C. turned down D. fell in love with 50. A. knew B. lived C. stayed D. gave 51. A. promised B. waited C. ordered D. helped 52. A. yet B. ever C. quite . D. still 53. A. angry B. sorry C. excited D. satisfied 54. A. friends B. lovers . C. parents D. children 55. A. back B. away C. halfway D. apart 56. A. surprised B. changed C. touched D. protected 57. A. so B. but C. though D. because 58. A. him B. her C. us D. them 59. A. how B. when C. what D. where 60. A. day B. way C. lesson D. habit 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——七夕节的来历。 【46题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在它背后是一个美丽的故事。A. through通过；B. behind在……之背后；C. with和；D. after之后。根据下文“Long，long ago, there was a young man named Niulang(Cowherd)”可知，本文讲述了七夕节背后隐藏着美丽的故事。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很久很久以前，有个年轻人叫牛郎，一天，他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘——织女，天帝的第七个女儿。A. met遇见；B. told告诉；C. thanked感谢；D. missed想念。根据“and they got married”可知，牛郎在结婚前先遇见了织女。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚从无聊的天国逃出来，到人间寻找乐趣。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. interesting有趣的；C. same相同的；D. different不同的。根据“to look for fun on Earth.”可知，因为天国很无聊，所以到人间寻找乐趣。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们没有告诉天帝就结了婚。A. looked forward to期望；B. parted with和……分离；C. turned down拒绝；D. fell in love with爱上。根据“and they got married without telling the Goddess.”可知，牛郎织女相爱并结婚。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们过着幸福的生活，生了一个男孩和一个女孩。A. knew知道；B. lived生活；C. stayed呆在；D. gave给与。live a … life过着……生活。根据“and gave birth to a boy and a girl.”可知，牛郎织女过着幸福的生活。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了这一事实，并命令织女回到天上。A. promised答应；B. waited等待；C. ordered命令；D. helped帮助。天帝命令织女返回天国。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：织女走后，牛郎很难过。A. yet然而；B. ever曾经；C. quite很；D. still仍然。根据“After Zhini left”可知，织女离开了牛郎很难过。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王母娘娘发现了这件事，非常生气。A. angry生气的；B. sorry内疚的；C. excited激动的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife.”可知，在神牛的帮助下,牛郎带着孩子们飞向天国寻找妻子，所以天帝很生气。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王母娘娘拿出发夹，在空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋人分开。A. friends朋友；B. lovers爱人；C. parents父母；D. children孩子。牛郎织女是一对相爱的人。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从此，牛郎和织女只好分开住在河的两岸。A. back返回；B. away远离；C. halfway半路地；D. apart分开。根据“the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate(分开) the two___9___.”可知，因为银河的存在，牛郎织女在河两边分开住。故选D。 【56题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞上天堂，搭一座鹊桥——鹊桥，让这对夫妻相见。A. surprised惊讶；B. changed改变；C. touched感动；D. protected保护。根据“____12____once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge- the bridge of magpies for the couple to meet each other.”可知，喜鹊被牛郎织女的爱情所感动。故选C。 【57题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞上天堂，搭一座鹊桥——鹊桥，让这对夫妻相见。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. though尽管；D. because因为。前后句之间为因果关系，所以用so。故选A。 【58题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：最后，天帝允许他们在农历七月初七见面。A. him他；B. her她；C. us我们；D. them他们。allow sb .to do sth.允许某人做某事。这里指代牛郎和织女，所以用代词them。故选D。 【59题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：这就是七夕节的由来。A. how怎么；B. when什么时候；C. what什么；D. where哪里。此句为表语从句，此句缺少方式状语，所以用how。故选A。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 今天，它成为中国年轻人表达爱的好日子。A. day天；日子；B. way路；C. lesson课；D. habit习惯。根据“The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. ”可知，七夕节成为中国年轻人表达爱的日子。故选A。 四．语法填空 (20题 每题1.5分 共30分) A 语法填空 Ways to Beat Hair Loss It can be upsetting ____61____ (find) you are losing your hair, and it can cause some people to lose confidence in themselves. It’s always wise to learn the reason and come up ____62____ a solution. Did you know that it could be the hair products you ____63____ (use) now that are contributing to your hair loss? Although you’ll be using many of these ____64____ (item) to keep your hair looking good, they might actually be causing you ____65____ (lose) your hair. So perhaps your losing hair is due to the chemicals used to make these products, ____66____ become trapped in the hair. When this happens, hair can’t grow, and the hair will fall out. The best thing to do is to use ____67____ (nature) products. The fewer chemicals you put on your hair, ____68____ less likely it will be to fall out. Heat is another disaster for hair health, and although you might think of hairdryers and straighteners when you think of how much heat ____69____ (apply) to your hair, it could be something else that’s causing the damage. The hotter the water in your shower, the more damage you are doing to your hair. Not only that, but the heat can dry out your hair, _____70_____ (make) it very crisp. Remember, your hairdryer and other tools are also a problem, so use them as little as possible. 【答案】61. to find 62. with 63. are using 64. items 65. to lose 66. which 67. natural 68. the 69. is applied 70 making 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了脱发的原因以及应对脱发的两种具体方法。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：发现自己在脱发可能会令人沮丧，还可能导致一些人对自己失去信心。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to find。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：找出原因并想出解决方案总是明智的。come up with为固定短语，意为“想出；提出（计划、想法等）”，符合语境。故填with。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你知道吗，可能是你现在正在使用的美发产品导致你脱发？根据时间状语now及语境可知，此处表示当前正在进行的动作，指“正在使用”，应用现在进行时，主语you为第二人称，be动词应用are。故填are using。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：虽然你会使用很多这类产品来让你的头发看起来漂亮，但它们实际上可能会导致你脱发。根据空前的many of these可知，此处应用可数名词item的复数形式。故填items。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。cause sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“导致某人做某事”，所以此处应用lose的动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to lose。 【66题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：所以也许你脱发是因为制作这些产品时使用的化学物质，这些化学物质会附着在头发上。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the chemicals，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which来引导。故填which。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最好的办法是使用天然产品。修饰名词products，应用nature的形容词形式natural作定语，意为“天然的，自然的”。故填natural。 【68题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你用在头发上的化学物质越少，头发脱落的可能性就越小。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”为固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 【69题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：高温是危害头发健康的另一个灾难，虽然当你想到头发承受了多少高温时，你可能会想到吹风机和直发器，但也可能是其他东西造成了伤害。分析句子结构可知，此处为how much引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词，heat与apply之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语heat为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is applied。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不仅如此，高温还会让你的头发变干，使其变得非常脆。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词can dry out，所以此处应用make的非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语heat之间为主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 B 语法填空 Liu Genghong, a Taiwan-born singer, has surprisingly become ____71____ online hit for livestreaming fitness routines from his home. Liu’s workout sessions have been so popular that they ____72____ (break) Douyin’s livestreaming record for 2022 so far. Within one month, Liu’s livestreams have been viewed nearly 100 million times, ____73____ his most popular session attracting over 44 million live views. One of his most-watched fitness routines ____74____ (set) to “Herbalist Manual” (本草纲目) from Jay Chou’s Still Fantasy album. In his livestreams, Liu and his wife appear ____75____ (energy), friendly, happy and super fit. They exercise and dance to upbeat songs while explaining and showing their moves to the audience, often encouraging those ____76____ have no choice but to exercise in their own living rooms. ____77____ Liu’s dance moves look simple, they are often too intense for his fans ____78____ (follow). Many netizens even joked that the 49-year-old was facing a ____79____ (popular) contest with Li Jiaqi, China’s “livestreaming king” ____80____ (know) for his sales strategies. “Li Jiaqi empties our wallet, while Liu Genghong empties our body” joked a netizen. 【答案】71. an 72. have broken 73. with 74. is set 75. energetic 76 who 77. Although##Though##While 78. to follow 79. popularity 80. known 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了台湾歌手刘畊宏通过居家健身直播意外成为网络红人的现象，并分析了其走红原因、直播特色及社会影响，同时通过与“直播带货王”李佳琦的对比，展现了公众对健康生活方式的关注。 【71题详解】 考查冠词。句意：出生于台湾的歌手刘畊宏出人意料地因在家直播健身而成为网络红人。online hit是可数名词单数，且online发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，表示“一位网络红人”。故填an。 【72题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：刘畊宏的健身课程非常受欢迎，到目前为止，他们已经打破了抖音2022年的直播记录。根据时间状语so far“迄今为止”，句子需用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。主语they指代workout sessions，为复数，故填have broken。 【73题详解】 考查介词。句意：在一个月内，刘畊宏直播已经被观看了近1亿次，他最受欢迎的课程吸引了超过4400万次的直播观看。此处为with复合结构作伴随状语，his most popular session attracting over 44 million live views是补充说明前文“观看量近1亿次”的具体数据，需填介词with，构成“with+名词+现在分词”的结构。故填with。 【74题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：他最受关注的健身节目之一是周杰伦专辑《依然范特西》中的《本草纲目》。在句中作谓语，主语One of his most-watched fitness routines为单数，与动词set之间为被动关系，且此句描述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态，be动词用单数形式is，故填is set。 【75题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：在他的直播中，刘畊宏和他的妻子看起来精力充沛，友好，快乐，超级健康。句中appear“看来”是系动词，此空与后文friendly、happy以及super fit并列作表语，energy的形容词形式energetic“精力充沛的，充满活力的”，符合语境。故填energetic。 【76题详解】 考查定语从句。 句意：他们一边练习，一边随着节奏轻快的歌曲跳舞，一边向观众解释和展示自己的动作，经常鼓励那些别无选择、只在自己的客厅里锻炼的人。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词those，从句缺少主语，且指人，先行词为those，此定语从句用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【77题详解】 考查让步状语从句。 句意：虽然刘畊宏的舞蹈动作看起来简单，但对他的粉丝来说，这些动作往往太激烈，难以跟上。前后句为转折关系，“尽管刘畊宏的舞蹈动作看似简单，（但）对粉丝来说太激烈难以跟上”。用连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【78题详解】 考查不定式。 句意：同上。“too+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为 “对某人来说太……而不能做某事”，此处指“动作太激烈，粉丝跟不上”，故填to follow。 【79题详解】 考查名词。 句意：许多网友甚至开玩笑说，这位49岁的歌手正面临着与以销售策略闻名的中国“直播王”李佳琪的人气竞争。contest是名词，需用名词popularity“受欢迎”作定语，表示“人气竞争”。故填popularity。 【80题详解】 考查名词。 句意：同上。be known for是固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Li Jiaqi，故用过去分词known。故填known。 五．应用文写作(15分)) 81. 假定你是李华, 你得知学校将招聘10名学生作为以“皮影戏 (shadow play)”为主题的中外文化交流活动的志愿者。请你给负责此事的外教Jessica写信申请参加该活动, 内容包括: 1. 写信目的; 2. 介绍自己的优势。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Jessica, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jessica, I’m Li Hua. Learning that our school will select 10 students to be the volunteers of the cultural exchange activity between China and other countries, I’m writing to apply for the opportunity. I’m confident that I am a right person for this activity. Firstly. I am fluent in English, which plays an important role in communicating with foreigners. Secondly, I have learned shadow plays for eight years and am capable of performing them well. What’s more, I’m outgoing and can get on well with others. I would appreciate it if you could give me this chance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生外教Jessica写信，申请成为以“皮影戏 (shadow play)”为主题的中外文化交流活动的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 挑选：select→pick up 首先：firstly→to begin with 重要的：important→significant 感激：appreciate→be grateful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, I’m outgoing and can get on well with others. 拓展句：What’s more, I’m outgoing, which makes me get on well with others. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m confident that I am a right person for this activity.(运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2]Firstly. I am fluent in English, which plays an important role in communicating with foreigners.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $