Unit 1 单元讲义 上海 2024-2025学年牛津上海版（试用本）八年级英语上册

8A U1 U1 1 baseball n. Baseball is very popular among America. Eddie and I usually go to play baseball at weekend. 2. title n. name of a book / film / article or picture What is the title of the article? the title of the painting 3. corner n.. There are a lot of stalls at the street corner. Anna put the table in the corner of the room. I hit my knee on the corner of the table 4 Newcastle n. a city in UK Newcastle is famous for its football team. 5.meter n. Sam lives fifty miters away from his school. l kilometre = 1000 metre l decimetre = 1/10 metre 1 centimetre=1/100 of a metre 1 millimetre= 1/1000 of a metre 6. own v.拥有 owner n.拥有者 Who owns the dog on the balcony? =Wham does the dog on the balcony belong to? = Who is the owner of the dog on the balcony? a、自己的.my own book. 7. nearby adv./adj. She lives nearby. He gave up his seat to an old woman standing nearby. Her mother lived in a nearby town. near adv./ prep. close to next to= beside 8.college n. She is going to college next year. My brother is at college. 9.university n. (pl. universities) Tom's brother goes to university. We are at university. =We are studying in the university. 10.accountant n. Sally would like to be an accountant in the future account n.账户 What's your account number please? 11.during prep. 在..期间. There will be two short breaks during the performance. The thief broke into the house during the night. during the last four days during the winter during the time during our stay in Japan 12.keen adj She is keen on taking photos My hobby is playing chess. =I am keen on…. =I enjoy…. =I am interested in…. =I am fond of…. 13.ski v.滑雪n.滑雪板 Can you ski? a pair of skis We went skiing in Australia last year. 14. physics n.物理 Students start learning physics in Grade 8 in China. Our physics teacher often does experiments in physics lessons. 15. politics政治 chemistry化学 history历史 geography地理 biology 生物science科学 handicraft手工 physical adj.身体的;物理的 physical experiment 物理实验 physical appearance 外貌 physics exercise 物理练习 physical exercise 身体锻炼 physics exams 物理考试 physical examination体检 PE=physical education 体育 16. physicist物理学家 physician内科医生 surgeon 外种医生 scientist 科学家typist打字员 dentist牙医 chemist 药剂师artist艺术家 musician 音乐家mathematician 数学家magician魔术师 17..ambitton n.理想;目标;抱负 Anna 's ambition is to be a doctor. My dream /job /hope/goal/aim /wish is to be… I will try my best to realize my ambition. =I will realize my ambition with effort =I will make an effort to realize /achieve / reach my ambition. =My ambition will be realized / reached /will come true with effort. 18.ambitons adj.有抱负的, He is an ambitious man. =He is a man with ambitions. =He is a man full of ambitions / filled with ambitions. =He is a man who has ambitions. have an ambition of doing =sb's ambition is to.. eg.I have an ambition of being a teacher 19.maybe adv. -Are you going out tonight? -Maybe. Maybe you should phone him. maybe adv. 可能;或许 may be可能是;也许是 I can't find my watch. It may be at home. He may be in the office. =Maybe he is in the office. 20. enclose v.随函附上 She enclosed some photos of her family in her letter. v.包围 The guard has been enclosed with fence. 21. height n.高度 What 's the height of the mountain? =How high is the mountain? He is two meters in height. The plane flew at a height of 3000 meters. 22.Where does he live? =What's his address? How much doses the shirt cost? = How much is the shirt? =What's the price of the shirt? How much does it weigh? =How heavy is it? =What's its weight? How long does…last? =What is the duration of the ...? How many people are there in the country What's the population of the country? 23. dream v./n. He dreams of being a doctor. I had a dream about school last night realize His dream finally comes true. 24.probably adv.很可能 Well, you are probably right. -Can you hear us? - Probably not. It will probably take about a week. probable a. probability n.可能性 It's probable that he is right. 25.tie n.领带;纽带v.系;栓;绑;捆 family ties the tie of friendship. They tied him to a chair with rope. 26. similar adj 相像的 All big cities are quite similar. (be)similar to My new dress is similar to the one you have. A is similar to B in size = A and B are similar in size similarly adv.相似的 Husband and wife were similarly successful in jobs. similarity n.相似性 the similarity between the two groups There's some similarity in the songs. 27. 1米5高 One and a half metres tall One meter and a half tall 1米65高 1.65 meters tall One point and sixty-five meters tall 28. Germany n.德国 (a European country) German n.德国人. (pl.)Germans humans. 29.also adv.也.(行为动词前) I also like... =I would also like to... 30.native a.本土的,天然的 n.本地人 native language 母语 =native tongue native speaker 母语者 31.little sister(younger sister) 妹妹 elder sister姐姐 little brother (younger brother)弟弟 elder brother 哥哥. older更大的;更老的 Simon is older then Alia 32 attend v.入学. attend school. v.参加(会议) attend a meeting enter for 参加竞赛 take part in 参加活动 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$