山东省济南市2025-2026学年高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题
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绝密★启用并使用完毕前
2025一2026学年高中三年级摸底考试
英语试题
本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分
结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What probably is the girl's favorite food?
A.Chips.
B.Salad.
C.Toast.
2.What is the man supposed to do on Saturday?
A.Take a course.
B.Rest at home.
C.Go over his lessons.
3.How much should the woman pay in total?
A.$31.5.
B.$35.
C.$38.5.
4.Where is the new owner of the house from?
A.Arizona.
B.California.
C.New York.
5.Why did the man's wife disagree with his plan?
A.To be closer to her parents.
B.To maintain a high salary.
C.To live in a big house.
英语试题第1页(共12页)
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How much might the electricity bill for August be?
A.$100.
B.$250.
C.$350.
7.What does the woman request from the man?
A.His phone number.
B.His email address.
C.His home address.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What classes does Seven Island Sports Center mainly offer?
A.Swimming.
B.Yoga.
C.Dancing.
9.How many days per week can an Under Super member use the facilities?
A.Four.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
10.Which membership does the man decide on?
A.Under Super.
B.Middle Class.
C.Low Class.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why is the woman heading to Madrid?
A.To travel.
B.To attend a conference.
C.To take up a new post.
12.What does the woman probably need to do before leaving?
A.Pack her baggage.B.Apply for a visa.
C.Book the flight.
13.What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A.Pick her up at the airport.B.Take her to the airport.C.Help with her work.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What did the girl do last this morning?
A.She wrote her paper.B.She wrote a diary.
C.She surfed the Internet.
15.Who invented the umbrella according to the girl?
A.A German.
B.An American.
C.A Chinese.
16.When did the British first use umbrellas?
A.In the 20th century.B.In about 450 BCE.
C.In the 18th century.
17.What does the man probably do?
A.A student.
B.A teacher.
C.A historian.
英语试题第2页(共12页)
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What kind of event is The World of Ants?
A.A lecture.
B.A movie.
C.A demonstration.
19.Where will the film be shown?
A.In the Insect House.B.In Theatre C.
C.In the Exhibition Room.
20.At what time will Tasha begin her display?
A.11:00am.
B.2:30pm.
C.3:45pm.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Freshwater is vital for all life on our planet.Yet,in many places around the globe,our
management of freshwater resources is becoming unsustainable.Understanding the
interconnectedness and complexity of local and regional freshwater issues is critical to living
sustainably on Earth.That's why the National Geographic Society and the Nature
Conservancy have joined forces to develop a program centered around a unique remote
externship(校外实习)program for young adults worldwide.
The Experience
Throughout the externship,you will learn about freshwater conservation careers from weekly
webinars (featuring the National Geographic Society and the Nature Conservancy
experts,your own research,and informational interviews conducted with local conservation
organizations.
During this externship,you will also:
Gain knowledge of freshwater conservation issues and strategies through resources
and case studies provided by the two partner organizations.
Engage with local leaders,conservationists,and community members to grasp
freshwater-related challenges and their impacts on the community.
Apply primary and secondary research methods to investigate existing conservation
initiatives and identify local freshwater issues.
Conduct landscape and gap analyses to uncover conservation gaps and propose
actionable solutions.
Develop written and visual storytelling skills to effectively communicate key issues
英语试题第3页(共12页)
and community-based action strategies.
Qualifications
We are seeking young people aged 18-25 from around the globe interested in learning
about introductory conservation approaches.No prior work experience or coursework in
conservation or environmental topics is required.The program values diversity in beliefs,
cultures,and backgrounds.
Duration and Rewards
Start Date
July 14th,2025
Format
Fully remote
Program Options
Duration
Hours/week
Hourly Rate
Additional Rewards
4 weeks
10
$5
$20
8 weeks
10
$6
$30
Note:Those who finish all required tasks (whether for the 4-week track or the 8-week
track)will be qualified for an additional reward.
21.What is the purpose of this externship program?
A.To promote international cooperation.
B.To provide a hands-on field experience.
C.To introduce freshwater-related careers
D.To help understand freshwater challenges.
22.What might participants do during the externship?
A.Raise funds for the program.
B.Document global case studies.
C.Put forward workable solutions.
D.Engage in making local policies.
23.How much will an 8-week extern earn at most upon full completion?
A.$200.
B.$220.
C.$510.
D.$480.
B
One quiet afternoon in France in her studio,wood crafting (artist Hua Yong
found herself watching water boil.Without thinking,she reached for her phone and
refreshed the screen.At that very moment,she realized how much modern life is consumed
by speed."We are completely swept up by the fast pace of life,she said."It's becoming
英语试题第4页(共12页)
harder to find time to unwind among the everyday chaos of life.
Hua Yong,the 2024 receiver of the Hand of Wisdom prize,a Sino-French crafts
exchange program,spent two months in Paris last year,a rare stretch of uninterrupted time
that allowed her to reflect on the act of creation.She began experimenting with simple
geometric (forms,repeating them to create visual effects that seemed to go beyond
time and space."I thought about how to create something new from nothing,and used the
highest standards of traditional Chinese craftsmanship to bring these ideas to life,"she said.
"Wood crafting requires the investment of time,"she noted.Her exhibition Changing the
World in Silence at Yishu 8,an art platform in Beijing,marked the highlight of a year's reflection.
Running through mid-June,the show featured 25 pieces,11 of which were created after her Paris
residency..Among the works was a vortex-like(漩涡状的)table,which drew the viewer's mind into
a different dimension."We hope all the crafts here quietly accompany the viewers,bringing a brief
mental escape and a moment of relaxation,"described Hua.
"The changes in her work's form between movement and stillness are projections of
conceptual unrest,said Su Dan,the artistic director of Hand of Wisdom,observing Hua's
shift since her return."She has long engaged with Chinese traditional materials and been
constantly thinking.Works created in such a state of reflection become models of design
philosophy:They are short-lived,yet everlasting.
24.Why did Hua Yong reach for her phone in Paragraph 1?
A.She felt like taking a photo.
B.She tried to have a rest among chaos.
C.She intended to make a call.
D.She had formed the habitual behavior.
25.What change did Hua Yong make after her Paris residency?
A.She integrated Sino-French wood crafts.
B.She applied geometric shapes creatively.
C.She shifted to rare and simple materials.
D.She adopted digital techniques flexibly.
26.What do we know about the works in Changing the World in Silence?
A.They relied hardly on handwork.B.They mirrored the rush of modern life.
C.They featured mental relaxation.D.They were well-appreciated by viewers.
27.What does Su Dan imply about Hua Yong?
A.She underwent life unrest in Paris.B.She deserted wood craft traditions.
C.Her works turn out the best models.D.Her works project a consistent idea.
英语试题第5页(共12页)
C
Beneath the Pacific lies the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ),where tens of billions of
polymetallic nodules(多金属结核)are packed with cobalt(钴).Seabed-mining companies
promote them as“a battery in a rock'”and“the easiest way to solve climate change.”They
claim that those nodules can provide metals for 4.8 billion electric vehicles.
Yet this promise threatens a biological treasure.Marine biologists reveal the
CCZ shelters over 5,000 unique species in the darkness.The extensive mining of cobalt may
lead to the loss of biodiversity.A company claimed to have found a solution to minimize the
damage to the ecology and has already trialed a 25-ton collector robot designed to harvest
these nodules.However,a 2023 study shows it can cause permanent destruction in the area.
Commercial mining is not yet permitted in international waters.The International
Seabed Authority (ISA)is still determining how,and under what conditions,mining should
be allowed.After 28 years of debate,its 168 member states still lack formal agreement.
While companies advocate using nodule-collecting robots,437 scientists from 44 countries
demand an immediate stop.ISA studies confirm that just 10%mining of the CCZ may wipe
out 50%of its species.
Nor is it certain that cobalt mining will even be all that important in car-battery
technology.Many battery companies are trying to recycle cobalt from spent batteries.In
March,several major European carmakers jointly stated that they would not buy any metals
produced from deep-sea mining before the environmental risks are "completely understood".
Meanwhile,several Chinese electric vehicle producers have already made the switch,
recycling up to 95%of metals from used batteries."Why rush to mine the ocean for metals
becoming outdated?"said battery expert Gavin Harper.
On June 8,21 marine scientists from 8 universities finished a six-week research in the
CCZ and packed up seafloor samples to take back to their labs for further analysis."An
assessment of the mining's impact will take years of research,"says Andrew from
Edinburgh."I'm trying to get the best environmental data.And then it's up to society to
make the decision to go ahead."
28.Why are the nodules called "a battery in a rock"?
A.They contain valuable metals.
B.They have recharging qualities.
C.They own battery-like structure.
D.They generate renewable power.
英语试题第6页(共12页)
29.What can be inferred about the ISA?
A.It prioritizes economic interests.
B.It is guarded about seabed mining.
C.It opposes commercial operations.
D.It requires more technical support.
30.What does the author want to illustrate in Paragraph 4?
A.Deep-sea mining meets demands.
B.Carmakers reuse battery materials.
C.Battery recycling needs promoting.
D.Sea-bed mining for cobalt can wait.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Marine Mining,a Green Solution
B.Cobalt,the Future of Batteries
C.Ocean Metals,an Ocean Risk?
D.CCZ,the Treasure Unknown?
D
Have you ever felt so stressed that you just sort of froze?Your body goes still,you
can't feel much but,at the same time,your senses are working overtime.You know you
must act soon,but it's as if something is stopping you.This "freezing",or tonic immobility
in academic terms,is an adaptive defense response to stress or danger.
When we freeze,our heart rate drops and our blood pressure changes.Our pupils might
become wider.A flood of hormones spread quickly,readying us for action.It can
all happen within seconds.
While fight-or-flight seems logical for survival,freezing appears counterproductive-
potentially too much to handle,making us incapable of acting or making a decision.But is
that really all that's going on?Not according to Prof Karin Roelofs,a neuroscientist who
studies freezing at Radboud University."Many people think that freezing is a kind of
shutdown of the system,"she says."What we actually find is that in threatening
situations,freezing actually helps gain more information,prepare actions,and improve
perception and decision-making."Freezing acts like an emergency flow state:watchful,
not petrified.
英语试题第7页(共12页)
Importantly,this response can be trained.Roelofs highlights two groups controlling
freezing:living statues,street performers maintaining extreme stillness and snipers (
requiring absolute stillness while making decisions.Lab research confirms this.A virtual
reality shooting game showed players with stronger freezing responses performed better and
decided faster.Freezing doesn't slow responses."Brain noise reduces.Perception increases.
You make better decisions faster,"Roelofs clarifies.
But let's say you're not a sniper,or don't spend your weekends as a living statue.What
if you're about to take an exam or lead a big business meeting?Those situations involving
social pressure,may not be life or death,but still can cause freezing.The key is to use this
response through training,particularly focused breathing:maintain slow,rhythmic
exhalation(有节奏的呼气).Instead of feeling out of control,you can master it and-一sniper or
not-take your best shot.
32.What happens in "freezing"according to the text?
A.Awareness is lost.
B.The heart pounds.
C.Senses are sharper.
D.The breath quickens
33.What does the underlined word "petrified"in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Confused.B.Panicked.
C.Distressed.
D.Occupied.
34.Why are living statues and snipers mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A.To contrast response types.
B.To illustrate freezing causes.
C.To support response training
D.To criticize stressful professions.
35.How should students manage exam freezing according to the text?
A.Seek professional help.
B.Apply trained breathing.
C.Hold breath to stay still.
D.Make last-minute revisions.
英语试题第8页(共12页)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
When I first started traveling,my dad asked me what I was running away from.
Another time,a friend told me to stop running away from my problems and to start living
life.I'm not sure why.36 We are running away from responsibilities,challenges,and
ultimately,maturity itself.People think we are all just Peter Pans refusing to be "adults".
And to all those people,I say:you are right.
37 I'm running away from office life,commutes ()weekend duties,and the
strict path society has laid out as "normal".I'm running away because I want to experience
every culture,see every mountain,eat different food,attend crazy festivals,meet new
people,and enjoy different holidays around the world.I want to construct a life that makes
me happy.
In our society,the accepted path is long and narrow:you go to college,get a job,get
married,buy a house,have two or three children,raise them,and then retire.Only then,
after you've put in your time,can you enjoy the fruits of your labor.38 And any
deviation is considered abnormal and strange.
For me,those who travel the world aren't running away from life.39 They are
exploring the world and living on their own terms.They have a degree of freedom a lot of
people will never experience.They get to be the captains of their own ships.
People may tell you they envy what you do,and say they wish they could travel like
you.But they never do.Few people have the courage to take the risk.But life is what you
make it out to be.Life is yours to create.40 So I'm not running away.I am just going
after my own life.And I never plan to look back.
A.Traveling is something everyone should do.
B.Responsible people don't just travel forever.
C.On the contrary,they are running toward true living.
D.If you really want something,you have to go after it.
E.I'm running away from people's fixed idea of the "real"world.
F.But there is this perception that travelers must be escaping something.
G.Society boxes you in and restricts your movements to their expectations.
英语试题第9页(共12页)
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)】
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Marcus was the type of person who never raised his hand,rarely made eye contact,and
left the room the second the bell rang.Naturally,I assumed he was 41 or even rude
since I was always sure that I had a good 42 on people.
But everything began to change the day we were 43 up for a group project.When
the teacher announced our 44 together,he looked over and gave me a small 45.No
smile,no greeting,just that.I 46 my eyes,with no expectation to cowork well with
him.To my 47,Marcus came to our first meeting prepared:he had notes,questions
and even 48 for how we could divide the work fairly.I couldn't help asking,"Are you
always this49?”He shrugged(耸肩)and said,“Only when I care.”At that moment,I
realized words weren't 50 he often used,but when he did,they 51.
Over the next two weeks,we worked side by side.He wasn't the person I thought he
was.He didn't avoid people;he just didn't know how to 52.He didn't look down on
others;he was just shy.The day we presented our project,he spoke 53 and with
surprising humor.After class,when our teacher praised us,I turned to Marcus and said,
“T'm glad we got paired up..”He looked down,smiled slightly and replied,“Me too..”
That day I realized how easy it is to misunderstand someone when you don't 54 to
look deeper.Since then,I've tried to listen more closely,55 more slowly,and give
people the space to show me who they are.
41.A.decent
B.tolerant
C.distant
D.selfish
42.A.impact
B.read
C.hold
D.impression
43.A.paired
B.locked
C.tied
D.fed
44.A.addresses
B.names
C.jobs
D.wishes
45.A.gift
B.book
C.shake
D.nod
46.A.rolled
B.lowered
C.widened
D.opened
47.A.excitement
B.surprise
C.relief
D.regret
48.A.contributions B.opportunities
C.suggestions
D.possessions
49.A.talented
B.impressed
C.determined
D.organized
50.A.chains
B.toys
C.tools
D.weapons
51.A.replied
B.emerged
C.declined
D.mattered
52.A.show off
B.reach out
C.carry on
D.give in
53.A.angrily
B.rapidly
C.delicately
D.confidently
54.A.forget
B.fail
C.bother
D.hesitate
55.A.judge
B.behave
C.explain
D.investigate
英语试题
第10页(共12页)
济南市 2025 年 9 月高三年级摸底考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
1-5 ACACA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BABAC 16-20 CBABC
注意:每小题 1.5 分,凡是与答案不符者,不给分。
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21-23 DCC 24-27 DBCD 28-31 ABDC 32-35 CBCB
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36-40 FEGCD
注意:每小题 2.5 分,凡是与答案不符者,不给分。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
41-45 CBABD 46-50 ABCDC 51-55 DBDCA
注意:每小题 1 分,凡是与答案不符者,不给分。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56. safeguarding 57. bravely 58. to ensure 59. What 60. with
61. have progressed 62. guidance 63. a 64. which 65. stronger
注意:1.每小题 1.5 分,单复数、词型不正确均不给分。
2.如有其它形式,意义通顺,合乎上下文意义,可以给分。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$这是济南市高三年级英语试题听力部分,该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节,第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Would you be up for some ham salad tonight? Grace. but we had that yesterday. Well, in that case, I can do a few chips. I know you never say no to those. Besides, your mom will get some toast so we can whip up some sandwich. Es, too. ChAllenges will be screened on saturday afternoon. Shall we go together? I'd love to thank you, but I have a gre class every friday night, and I need to spend the entire next day reviewing the class notes at home. Excuse me, could you bring me the check please? Let me see. A bowl of beef is eight dollars. Roast duck is twenty seven dollars. And as usual, as students, you enjoy a ten percent discount. Okay, here's thirty five dollars. Keep the change. The chapman sold their house and are planning to move to areas. zona. Yeah, I was a doctor from california who bought that house, wasn't IT? No, actually it's a couple from new york. Jason, I heard you're considering moving to new york. Well, i've changed my mind. My wife mary doesn't approve of the idea . why the salary there is higher and the house is bigger yeah. but her parents live here and they matter more. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. Is that southeast electric power company? Yes, can I help you? This is calvin wood. I have some questions about my bill for october. IT seems ridiculously high. Please hold on. I'll check IT first. IT is three hundred fifty dollars, right? yes. But compared with previous months, the fee is gone up by nearly one hundred dollars. So I wonder if there is something wrong with that. I see. I will arrange for an electric to look at IT. Can you leave your phone number? Of course, I also need to leave my address or email address. I think no. He'll call you later. Good morning. Is that . southeast electric power company? Yes. can I help you? This is kelvin wood. I have some questions about my bill for october IT seems ridiculously high. Please hold on. I'll check IT first. IT is three hundred fifty dollars, right? yes. But compared with previous month, the fee is gone up by nearly one hundred dollars. So I wonder if there is something wrong with that. I see. I will arrange for an electric to look at IT. Can you leave your phone number? Of course, I also need to leave my address or email address. I think no. he'll call . you later. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you have a yoga class? I'm sorry. What about swimming? No, we primarily run dancing classes. Perhaps you have mixed us up with seven sports center. Oh, do you have body building equipment? sure. We've got a lot of facilities for that. Sounds good. What sorts of membership are available? Well, there are four of them. The first is called super, and you can use all services at any time during the week or at the weekend. The next is under super. You can use all services monday to sunday, except friday. How about the next stage? It's called middle class. You can use the facilities from monday to thursday, and then we have low class. You can use all the services from monday to thursday between nine o'clock A, M and five o'clock PM. I think i'll go for the last one. Okay, thank you for visiting seven island sports center. Do you have a yoga class? I'm sorry. What about swimming? No, we primarily run dancing classes. Perhaps you have mixed us up with seven sports center. Oh, do you have body building equipment? sure. We've got a lot of facilities for that. Sounds good. What sorts of membership are available? Well, there are four of them. The first is called super, and you can use all services at any time during the week or at the weekend. The next is under super. You can use all services monday to sunday, except friday. How about the next stage? It's called middle class. You can use the facilities from monday to thursday, and then we have low class. You can use all the services from monday to thursday between nine o'clock AM and five o'clock pm. I think i'll go for the last one. okay. Thank you for visiting seven island sports center. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I hear you are being sent to madrid. Yes, IT will be my first trip overseas. Well, being able to go to the annual conference sounds like such a great opportunity. Yes, even if the schedule is tight, there's no time to explore the city. You will have the chance. Have you applied for a vic yet? Yes, IT wasn't too hard. All I had to do was fill out the paperwork and pay the application fee. You leave next tuesday, right? What time is your flight? My flight departs at seven o'clock. A. M. I have everything ready, except for my luggage. Your flight is leaving early. I can drive you to the airport and see you off. And i'll still be able to make IT into the office by nine. That would be great. Thanks a lot. I hear you are being sent to madrid. Yes, IT will be my first trip overseas. Well, being able to go to the annual conference sounds like such a great opportunity. Yes, even if the schedule is tight, there's no time to explore the city. You will have the chance. Have you applied for a via yet? Yes, IT wasn't too hard. All I had to do was fill out the paperwork and pay the application fee. You leave next tuesday, right? What time is your flight? My flight departs at seven o'clock AM. I have everything ready, except for my luggage. Your flight is leaving early. I can drive you to the airport and see you off, and i'll still be able to make IT into the office by nine. That would be great. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jane, what have you been up to this morning? Well, I was writing a diary in english from nine am to ten AM. After that, I searched for information about umbrellas on the internet until eleven AM. Finally, I began to write my school paper about the history of umbrellas. Can you tell me who invinted the umbrella and american or a german? Neither IT is said that he was invented by a chinese lue . bon's wife. When was IT invented . in about four fifty B. C, E. But in britain, people started to use umbrellas in the eighteen th century. Then the british established an umbrella museum in nineteen nineteen sixty nine. I ve never heard about that. I don't know much about this invention, even though I majored in history at college. In fact, IT is impossible to know the history of every invention. Yeah, that makes sense, but you've really inspired me. I planned to share the history of umbrellas with my students tomorrow. Jane, what have you been up to this morning? Well, I was writing a diary in english from nine am to ten am. After that, I searched for information about umbrellas on the internet until eleven AM. Finally, I began to write my schoolwork aper about the history of umbrellas. Can you tell me who invented the umbrella and american or a german? Neither IT is said that he was invented by a chinese lue . bon's wife. When was IT invented . in about four fifty B. C, E. But in britain, people started to use umbrellas in the eighteen th century. Then the british established an umbrella museum in one hundred and sixty nine. I ve never heard about that. I don't know much about this invention, even though I majored in history at college. In fact, IT is impossible to know the history of every invention. Yeah, that makes sense, but you've really inspired me. I planned to share the history of umbrellas with my students tomorrow. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to animal world. Before you started your a visit, i'd like to tell you about a few special events happening here today. They are all free. I think you'll learn a lot. The first is called the world of ants. And it's happening this morning quite soon in the insect, which is just a short walk from here. David is giving a lecture about ants. IT will start at eleven o'clock at midday. There's a film called the great migration. It's about birds and how they migrate across continents and oceans. It'll be on d in theater sea. The next event is a demonstration taking place in the exhibition room and given by Monica SHE will be showing you ways of encouraging animals, birds and other wildlife to visit and live in your garden. That's at two thirty. The final event for today is birds of prey. Tasia will be giving a display of some of our most magnificent birds and how they fly. IT will be starting at a quarter to four on the line outside. Welcome to animal world. Before you start your visit, i'd like to tell you about a few special events happening here today. They are all free. I think you'll learn a lot. The first is called the world of ants. And it's happening this morning quite soon in the insect, which is just a short walk from here. David is giving a lecture about ants. IT will start at eleven o'clock at midday. There's a film called the great migration. It's about birds and how they migrate across continents and oceans. It'll be on d in theatre sea. The next event is a demonstration taking place in the exhibition room and given by Monica SHE will be showing you ways of encouraging animals, birds and other wildlife to visit and live in your garden that at two thirty, the final event for today is birds of prey. Tasia will be giving a display of some of our most magnificent birds and how they fly. IT will be starting at a quarter four on the lawn outside. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。
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