Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards 单元核心语法 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

2025-2026学年 高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 2 单元核心语法 导学案 Part 1：Grammer Focus 课文原句 1 When the funds are low and the debts are high... debt n. 债务，欠款 搭配 in debt 负债 out of debt 不欠债 pay off one's debt 还清某人的欠款或债务 例 He is out of a job and up to his eyeballs in debt. 他失业了，而且债台高筑。 If I make good money this time, I'll pay off all my debts first. 如果这次能挣大钱，我就先还清所有债务。 Practice ①She was deep ____ debt at the age of 30, but she has been ____ of debt since she got rich. ② Many people experience a lot of difficulty in paying ____ their debts. 课文原句 2 Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection. (1) rejection n. 拒绝，退回 例 Women tend to personalize rejection more than men. 女性比男性更容易将拒绝个人化。 搭配 a rejection letter 回绝信 例 I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection letter from the publisher. 我知道那么辛苦写出一部小说却收到出版商的回绝信是什么感觉。 (2) reject v. 拒绝接受、接纳；不予考虑；拒收；不录用；(因质量差) 不用，不出售，不出版 n. 废品，次品，不合格者；被剔除者；被拒收 搭配 reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion 拒绝接受一个论点 / 一项要求 / 一个决定 / 一项提议 / 一个建议 例 His proposal that the system should be changed was rejected. 他提的关于修改制度的建议被拒绝了。 辨析 reject、refuse 与 deny reject 强调拒不接受，尤其是对无价值或所厌恶的意见或请求，语气比 refuse 强烈，指肯定、正式地拒绝。 refuse 是一个普通用词，指坚决拒绝甚至无礼貌地拒绝做某事，包括拒绝请求或提供某物。 deny 指拒绝给予，相当于 refuse to give。 Practice 请用 reject、refuse 和 deny 的正确形式填空。 ①所有带烂斑的苹果都被剔除了。 All apples with soft spots ____. ②我主动提出给予帮助，但她拒绝了。 She ______ my offer to help. ③I asked him to give me some money, but he ______ . ④All the publishers ______ his poorly written article. ⑤No one should be ______ a good education and a brighter future. ⑥He was ______ the army because of his poor eyesight. 课文原句 3 So, it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success. guarantee n. 保证，担保；保修单；起保证作用的事物，保证金；抵押品 v. 保证，担保；保障；提供（产品）保修单；肯定…… 必然发生；承诺对…… 负法律责任；为…… 作保 搭配 guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事 guarantee that 保证…… be under guarantee 在保修期内 例 The car club couldn't guarantee to meet the demands of all its members. 汽车俱乐部不能确保满足所有会员的要求。 I guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result. 我保证你会对结果感到满意。 Practice ①We should pay attention to even small details, which can guarantee ______ (succeed) in the end. ②All the computers in our shop are of high quality. Should there be something wrong with them while they are still ______ guarantee, we would repair them at our expense. ③我保证明天来这里。 I ______ ______ ______ tomorrow. 课文原句 4 We regret to inform you... regret v. 感到遗憾；遗憾，懊悔；（有礼貌地或正式地）表示抱歉、痛惜或悲伤 n. 痛惜，懊悔，遗憾，失望 搭配 regret doing/having done sth. 后悔做过某事（已经做了） regret to do sth. 很遗憾要做某事（还没有做） (much) to one's regret 令人（非常）遗憾的是 with regret 遗憾地 express regret at /about/for... 对…… 表示遗憾 Practice ①I don't regret ______ (tell) her what I thought. ②I regret ______ (tell) you that you have again failed in the examination. ③We informed her of our decision that she was fired ______ regret. ④很遗憾我们不能再次考虑你的案子。 We ______ ______ ______ we are unable to reconsider your case. 课文原句 5 "I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down, but I often feared that would happen," she later posted. 考 turn down 拒绝…… 考 turn on 打开（水、煤气、电灯等） turn off 关上（水、煤气、电灯等） turn out 结果是，证明是；生产出 turn up （把音量）开大；出现 Practice ① He said he was a doctor, but he ______ to be a cheat. ② The meeting has already begun, but the chairman ______ yet. ③ As he ______ , he was surprised to see that the man had vanished. ④ Please tell Tom not to leave the classroom unless he makes sure that all the lights are ______ . 课文原句 6 Why are you so upset? upset v. 使烦恼，使心烦意乱，使生气；打乱，搅乱；（肠胃）不适；打翻，碰倒；使颠覆 adj. 难过，不高兴；失望，沮丧 n. （意外的）混乱，困扰，麻烦；意外的结果，爆冷门；肠胃病；不痛快；烦闷，失望，苦恼 例 Try not to get too upset about it. 尽量不要过于为此烦恼。 He was very upset that you didn't reply to his letters. 你没有给他回信，他很不安。 I'm suffering from an upset stomach. 我的肠胃正不舒服着呢。 The generals in Myanmar plotted to upset the government. 缅甸的将军们策划推翻了政府。 Last - minute changes caused a great deal of upset. 出现的临时变动造成一片混乱。 考 be upset over/about/at... 对…… 感到不安 / 心烦 / 难过 例 He is really upset over/about not finding a job. 找不到工作，他很苦恼。 考 be upset that... 对…… 感到不安 例 They are very upset that their daughter hasn't given them any reply to their message. 女儿仍旧没给他们回信息，他们很不安。 考 It upsets sb. that... 让某人心烦意乱的是…… 例 It upsets him that misfortunes have followed one after another. 让他心烦的是，不幸的事接二连三地发生。 Practice Tom is doing his homework. The flies' non - stop flying around ______ him. He is so ______ and annoyed that he ______ a glass of water on the corner of the desk. 课文原句 7 I felt embarrassed, even though no one could see me. (1)embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，窘迫的 考 be embarrassed about/at/by... 为…… 感到尴尬 例 President Carter told the gathering that he was embarrassed by such honors. 卡特总统在会上说，他对这样的荣誉感到尴尬。 考 be embarrassed to do 不好意思去做…… 例 Some women are too embarrassed to consult their doctor about the problem. 有些妇女太害羞，不愿就这个问题向医生咨询。 (2) embarrass v. （尤指在社交场合）使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑；使为难；使陷入困境 (3) embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬，难堪的 (4)embarrassment n. 尴尬，难堪（的事）；使人为难的人 Practice ① She is embarrassed ______ her height. ② He was embarrassed ______ (admit) making a mistake. ③ What you did was ______ , making the guests very ______ and it also ______ me. (embarrass) ④ To avoid ______ (embarrass), you're advised to learn about Chinese table manners, which are different from yours. 课文原句 8 I who am blind can give one hint to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind. as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as if 可以引导表语从句和方式状语从句。在该课文的句子中，as if 引导的是方式状语从句。 (1) 如果 as if 引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句要用陈述语气。 (2) 当说话人陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气。 ①如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用 did/were； ②如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用 had done； ③如果从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用 would/could/might + 动词原形。 例 Look! Look as if it is going to rain! 看！天看起来要下雨了！ The old lady treated the boy as if he were her own son. 这个老太太对待这个男孩像对待自己的儿子一样。 Practice ① They talked as if they ______ (be) friends for years. ② It seemed as if he ______ (know) everything that happened last night. ③ Even though they meet for the first time, they talk as though they ______ (be) good friends. ④ He opened his mouth as if he ______ (say) something. 翻译句子。 ⑤我对此事记忆犹新，恍如昨日。 ________________________________________________________________ ⑥她看起来似乎要哭了。 ________________________________________________________________ Part 2：Self - check 一 单词 1.债务，欠款 n. ________ 2.速度；进度 n. ________ 3.通知，告知 v. ________ 4.然而，不过 adv. ________ 5.保证，确保 v. ________ 6.结果，后果 n. ________ 7.重要的；值得做的 adj. ________ 8.毯子，毛毯 n. ________ 9.热心的，热衷的 adj. ________ 10.比赛，竞赛 n. ________ 11.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 adj. ________ 12.选举，推选 v. ________ 13.幸事，幸运 n. ________ 14.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 adj. ________ 15.外形，轮廓 n. ________ 16.长久的，永久的 adj. ________ 17.文学的 adj. ________ 二、短语 1.以…… 为例 ________ 2.有共同点 ________ 3.把…… 粘贴在…… ________ 4.拒绝；调小 ________ 5.总共 ________ 6.在…… 起作用 ________ 7.值得…… 的 ________ 8.突然失明、失聪 ________ 9.对…… 感恩 ________ 10.调查，探究 ________ 11.降临到 ________ 12.接近，迫近 ________ 13.给…… 一个提示 ________ 14.着手干，处理；进行 (日常活动) ________ 三、句子 1.with 复合结构作状语 ... and as we know, Harry Potter became a global success, ________________________(4 亿多本书售出并且被翻译成超过 70 种不同的语言). 2.祈使句 + and + 陈述句 ________(继续努力) and eventually you will read the words "We are delighted to inform you..." 3.非真实 if 条件句中的虚拟语气 I have often thought it ________________________(将是一种幸运的事) if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days... 4."only + 状语从句" 置于句首时，主句使用部分倒装 Only when darkness had again descended upon me ________________________(我才意识到) how much I had left unseen. 5.非真实 as if 从句中的虚拟语气 Use your eyes as if tomorrow ________________________(你会突然失明). 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年 高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 2 单元核心语法 答案 Part 1：Grammer Focus 1.①in; out ②off 2.①were rejected ②rejected ③refused ④rejected ⑤denied ⑥rejected 3.①success ②under ③guarantee to come here 4.①telling/having told ②to tell ③with ④regret that 5.①turned out ②hasn’t turned up ③turned around ④turned off 6.upsets; upset; upsets 7.①about/at/by ②to admit ③embarrassing; embarrassed; embarrassed ④embarrassment/being embarrassed 8.①had been ②had known ③were ④would say ⑤I can remember it as if it were yesterday. ⑥She looks as if she is going to cry. /She looked as if she were going to cry. Part 2：Self - check 一、单词 1.debt 2.pace 3.inform 4.nevertheless 5.guarantee 6.outcome 7.worthwhile 8.blanket 9.enthusiastic 10.contest 11.upset 12.elect 13.blessing 14.worthy 15.outline 16.permanent 17.literary 二、短语 1.take...for example 2.have...in common 3.stick...on 4.turn down 5.a total of 6.play a part in 7.be worthy of 8.be stricken blind and deaf 9.appreciative of 10.probe into 11.descend upon 12.close in on 13.give one hint to 14.go about 三、句子 1.with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than 70 different languages 2.Keep trying 3.would be a blessing 4.should I realize 5.you would be stricken blind 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $