内容正文:
任城区2025级初一新生入学测试英语试题
满分60分 时长40分钟
一、(6分)
判断下列单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。
1. big rice
2. duck subway
3. sheep wash
4. left every
5. good look
6. now slow
二、(4分)
选出不同类的一项。
7. A. stronger B. heavier C. farmer
8. A. Chinese B. Art C. England
9. A. her B. ours C. your
10. A. cloud B. sunny C. rainy
三、选择最佳答案。(10分)
11. —How old are you?
—I’m ________.
A. twelfth B. thirteenth C. twelve
12. —What did you do last Saturday?
—I ________ TV.
A. saw B. looked C. watched
13. —Did you eat seafood in Xiamen?
—________. I don’t like seafood.
A. No, I didn’t B. Yes, I did C. No, I don’t
14. —________ did you go to Beijing?
—Last winter holiday
A. What B. Which C. When
15. —What is your hobby?
—I like sports. I like ________.
A singing B. drawing C. playing basketball
16. Eric often ________ his bicycle to the shop.
A. rides B. ride C. is riding
17. A: ______ are your English books?
B: Eighteen yuan.
A. What B. How many C. How much
18. There ________ some bread and some apples on the tables.
A. is B. are C. be
19. Teachers’ Day is ________ September 10th.
A. for B. on C. in
20. —Would you like some juice?
—________.
A. Yes please B. Here you are C. Hurry
四、(10分)
读一读,选出与图片相符的句子。
____21____
____22____
____23____
____24____
____25____
A. I read a book last Sunday.
B. The boy had a cold the day before yesterday.
C. Mike went boating last weekend
D. Amy slept all day yesterday.
E. I cooked dinner last night.
五、(10分)
从右栏中选出与左栏相对应的答语。
____26____ Does your pen pal live in Shanghai?
____27____ How long is your bed?
____28____ Happy New Year!
____29____ Who is younger, the boy or the girl?
____30____ What about this blue one?
____31____ You’re late.
____32____ What’s the matter?
____33____ Shall we get her some flowers?
____34____ Have some strawberries, please.
____35____ This present is for you.
A. I’m sorry. The traffic is heavy.
B. Thank you.
C. No, he doesn’t.
D. Happy New Year!
E. No, thanks. I like grapes.
F. It’s 200 cm long.
G. The boy.
H. I have some problems with English.
I. It’s pretty.
J. Good idea.
六、按要求完成句子(共10分,每题2分)
36. like, rabbit, looks it, a (连词成句)
________________________________.
37. shoe, are, what, your, size (连词成句)
________________________________?
38. Is there a library in your school? (作否定回答)
No, ________ ________.
39. Can your sister dance? (作肯定回答)
Yes ________ ________.
40. How many children can you see? (根据图片回答问题)
I can see ___________ boys.
七、阅读选择(10分)
One day, a lion looks for his dinner in the forest. He finds a hare (野兔) eating grass over there near a river. He is just going to eat her when a fat deer (鹿) runs by.
The lion thinks, “That deer is big. Why not have the deer first?” So he leaves the hare behind and runs after the deer. But the deer can run very fast and soon he runs away.
The lion can’t catch the deer. He thinks of the hare again. He says, “I must go back for the hare now.” He comes back, but finds nothing. The hare leaves.
“I should eat the hare first.” The lion is unhappy. “I want too much, but I have nothing now,” says the lion.
41. Where does the lion find the hare?
A. Under a big tree. B. Near a river. C. In the river.
42. Why does the lion run after the deer?
A. Because the deer is fat. B. Because the deer is weak. C. Because the deer is small.
43. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The lion looks for his dinner in the forest.
B. The deer runs very fast and runs away.
C The lion is happy finally.
44. Does the lion catch the hare or the deer finally?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he doesn’t.
45. What is the best title (标题) for the story?
A. The lion B. The hare C. The lion and the hare
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任城区2025级初一新生入学测试英语试题
满分60分 时长40分钟
一、(6分)
判断下列单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。
1. big rice
2. duck subway
3. sheep wash
4. left every
5. good look
6. now slow
【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F
【解析】
【1题详解】
big[bɪɡ];rice[raɪs]。big中画线部分“i”发音为[ɪ],rice中画线部分“i”发音为[aɪ],发音不同。故填F。
【2题详解】
duck[dʌk];subway[ˈsʌbweɪ]。duck和subway中画线部分“u”发音均为[ʌ],发音相同。故填T。
【3题详解】
sheep[ʃiːp];wash[wɒʃ]。sheep中画线部分“sh”发音为[ʃ],wash中画线部分“sh”发音也为[ʃ],发音相同。故填T。
4题详解】
left[left];every[ˈevri]。left中画线部分“e”发音为[e],every中画线部分“e”发音为[e],发音相同。故填T。
【5题详解】
good[ɡʊd];look[lʊk]。good和look中画线部分“oo”发音均[ʊ],发音相同。故填T。
【6题详解】
now[naʊ];slow[sləʊ]。now中画线部分“ow”发音为[aʊ],slow中画线部分“ow”发音为[əʊ],发音不同。故填F。
二、(4分)
选出不同类的一项。
7. A. stronger B. heavier C. farmer
8. A. Chinese B. Art C. England
9. A. her B. ours C. your
10. A. cloud B. sunny C. rainy
【答案】7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【7题详解】
stronger更强壮的;heavier更重的;farmer农民。AB都是形容词的比较级形式。C是名词,表示职业。所以不同类的是farmer。故选C。
【8题详解】
Chinese语文;Art美术;England英国。AB都是学科名称。C是国家名称。所以不同类的是England。故选C。
【9题详解】
her她的;ours我们的;your你的/你们的。AC都是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词。B是名词性物主代词,相当于“our + 名词”。所以不同类的是ours。故选B。
【10题详解】
cloud云;sunny晴朗的;rainy下雨的。BC都是形容词,用来描述天气状况。A是名词,指天空中的云朵。所以不同类的是cloud。故选A。
三、选择最佳答案。(10分)
11. —How old are you?
—I’m ________.
A. twelfth B. thirteenth C. twelve
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你多大了?——我12岁。
考查年龄表达法。twelve十二,基数词;thirteenth第十三,序数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。根据“How old are you?”可知,表示年龄用基数词。故选C。
12. —What did you do last Saturday?
—I ________ TV.
A. saw B. looked C. watched
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你上周六做什么了?——我看电视了。
考查动词辨析。saw看见,强调看的结果;looked看,强调看的动作;watched观看,通常用于看电视、比赛等。根据“TV”可知,此处指“看电视”,用watch TV表示,且根据“last Saturday”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式watched。故选C。
13. —Did you eat seafood in Xiamen?
—________. I don’t like seafood.
A. No, I didn’t B. Yes, I did C. No, I don’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你在厦门吃海鲜了吗?——不,我没有。我不喜欢海鲜。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Did you eat seafood in Xiamen?”可知,一般疑问句含有助动词did,回答要用did/didn’t;再根据“I don’t like seafood.”可知,此处要进行否定回答。故选A。
14. —________ did you go to Beijing?
—Last winter holiday.
A. What B. Which C. When
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你什么时候去的北京?——去年寒假。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Which哪一个;When什么时候。根据答语“Last winter holiday.”可知,此处询问时间,应用when提问。故选C。
15. —What is your hobby?
—I like sports. I like ________.
A. singing B. drawing C. playing basketball
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的爱好是什么?——我喜欢运动。我喜欢打篮球。
考查动词辨析。singing唱歌;drawing画画;playing basketball打篮球。根据“I like sports.”可知,此处应是与运动相关的活动,因此“playing basketball”符合语境。故选C。
16. Eric often ________ his bicycle to the shop.
A. rides B. ride C. is riding
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:Eric经常骑自行车去商店。
考查主谓一致和时态。主语“Eric”是第三人称单数,且“often”表明是一般现在时的习惯性动作,动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
17. A: ______ are your English books?
B: Eighteen yuan.
A. What B. How many C. How much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意: A:你的英语书多少钱? B:18元。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么;how many多少,后接可数名词复数;how much多少,后接不可数名词,也可以提问价格。根据问题及答语可知,在提问书的价格,对价格提问要用how much。故选C。
18. There ________ some bread and some apples on the tables.
A. is B. are C. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些面包和一些苹果。
考查be动词。在there be句型中,如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“就近原则”,即由与它最近的那个名词来确定。此句中离be最近的是不可数名词bread,所以be动词用is。故选A。
19. Teachers’ Day is ________ September 10th.
A. for B. on C. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:教师节在9月10日。
考查介词用法。for表示目的或持续时间;on用于具体的某一天(如星期几、日期或特定的日子);in用于较长的时间段,如月份、年份、季节。根据“September 10th”可知,表示的是具体某一天。故选B。
20. —Would you like some juice?
—________.
A. Yes, please B. Here you are C. Hurry
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想喝点果汁吗?——是的,请(给我)。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的,请;Here you are给你;Hurry快点。根据“Would you like some juice?”可知,对方主动提供果汁,此处可以表示礼貌地接受,“Yes, please”符合语境。故选A。
四、(10分)
读一读,选出与图片相符的句子。
____21____
____22____
____23____
____24____
____25____
A. I read a book last Sunday.
B. The boy had a cold the day before yesterday.
C. Mike went boating last weekend
D. Amy slept all day yesterday.
E. I cooked dinner last night.
【答案】21. D 22. A
23. E 24. C
25. B
【解析】
【21题详解】
图中是一个人在床上睡觉的场景。选项D“艾米昨天睡了一整天。”与之相符。故选D。
【22题详解】
图中是一个人在读书的场景。选项A“我上周日读了一本书。”与之相符。故选A。
【23题详解】
图中是一个人在做饭的场景。选项E“我昨晚做了晚餐。”与之相符。故选E。
【24题详解】
图中是一个人在划船的场景。选项C“迈克上周末去划船了”与之相符。故选C。
【25题详解】
图中是一个男孩好像感冒不舒服的场景。选项B“这个男孩前天感冒了”与之相符。故选B。
五、(10分)
从右栏中选出与左栏相对应的答语。
____26____ Does your pen pal live in Shanghai?
____27____ How long is your bed?
____28____ Happy New Year!
____29____ Who is younger, the boy or the girl?
____30____ What about this blue one?
____31____ You’re late.
____32____ What’s the matter?
____33____ Shall we get her some flowers?
____34____ Have some strawberries, please.
____35____ This present is for you
A. I’m sorry. The traffic is heavy.
B. Thank you.
C. No, he doesn’t.
D. Happy New Year!
E. No, thanks. I like grapes.
F. It’s 200 cm long.
G. The boy.
H. I have some problems with English.
I. It’s pretty.
J. Good idea.
【答案】26. C 27. F 28. D 29. G 30. I 31. A 32. H 33. J 34. E 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文根据左栏的内容,从右栏中选出与之相配的答语。
【26题详解】
根据“Does your pen pal live in Shanghai?”可知,此处为一般疑问句的回答,选项C“不,他不住。”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“How long is your bed?”可知,此处回答长度,选项F“它有200厘米长。”符合语境。故选F。
【28题详解】
根据“Happy New Year!”可知,此处同样回答“新年快乐”,选项D“新年快乐!”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Who is younger, the boy or the girl?”并结合选项可知,此处需选择一方,选项G“男孩”符合语境。故选G。
【30题详解】
根据“What about this blue one?”并结合选项可知,此处进行评价,选项I“它很漂亮。”符合语境。故选I。
【31题详解】
根据“You’re late.”可知,此处应表示歉意,选项A“我很抱歉。交通拥挤。”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“What’s the matter?”并结合选项可知,此处介绍自己遇到的麻烦,选项H“我在英语方面有一些问题。”符合语境。故选H。
【33题详解】
根据“Shall we get her some flowers?”可知,此处应是回应对方的提议,选项J“好主意。”符合语境。故选J。
【34题详解】
根据“Have some strawberries, please.”并结合选项可知,此处应是委婉拒绝,选项E“不,谢谢。我喜欢葡萄。”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“This present is for you.”可知,此处应是表示感谢,选项B“谢谢你。”符合语境。故选B。
六、按要求完成句子(共10分,每题2分)
36. like, rabbit, looks it, a (连词成句)
________________________________.
【答案】It looks like a rabbit
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知,本句是肯定句。It作主语;looks like“看起来像”;a rabbit“一只兔子”。故填It looks like a rabbit“它看起来像一只兔子”。
37. shoe, are, what, your, size (连词成句)
________________________________?
【答案】What size are your shoes
【解析】
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知,本句是特殊疑问句,疑问词是what,size表示“尺码”,主语your shoes表示“你的鞋子”,be动词are放于主语前构成疑问句结构。故填What size are your shoes“你的鞋子是多大码的”。
38. Is there a library in your school? (作否定回答)
No, ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. there ②. isn’t
【解析】
【详解】句意:你们学校有一个图书馆吗?原句是含there be句型的一般疑问句,否定回答用No, there be not.;be动词为is,与not缩写为isn’t。故填there;isn’t。
39. Can your sister dance? (作肯定回答)
Yes, ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. she ②. can
【解析】
【详解】句意:你妹妹会跳舞吗?根据“Can your sister dance? ”和“Yes”可知,此处是肯定回答“Yes,主语+can”,结合“your sister”可知,主语用she指代。故填she;can。
40. How many children can you see? (根据图片回答问题)
I can see ___________ boys.
【答案】two##2
【解析】
【详解】句意:你能看到多少个孩子?根据问句和图片可知,图上有两个男孩,“两个”two/2。故填two/2。
七、阅读选择(10分)
One day, a lion looks for his dinner in the forest. He finds a hare (野兔) eating grass over there near a river. He is just going to eat her when a fat deer (鹿) runs by.
The lion thinks, “That deer is big. Why not have the deer first?” So he leaves the hare behind and runs after the deer. But the deer can run very fast and soon he runs away.
The lion can’t catch the deer. He thinks of the hare again. He says, “I must go back for the hare now.” He comes back, but finds nothing. The hare leaves.
“I should eat the hare first.” The lion is unhappy. “I want too much, but I have nothing now,” says the lion.
41. Where does the lion find the hare?
A. Under a big tree. B. Near a river. C. In the river.
42. Why does the lion run after the deer?
A. Because the deer is fat. B. Because the deer is weak. C. Because the deer is small.
43. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The lion looks for his dinner in the forest.
B. The deer runs very fast and runs away.
C. The lion is happy finally.
44. Does the lion catch the hare or the deer finally?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he doesn’t.
45. What is the best title (标题) for the story?
A. The lion B. The hare C. The lion and the hare
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了狮子在森林中寻找晚餐时,先发现了野兔,但后来又去追鹿,结果两者都没有得到的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He finds a hare (野兔) eating grass over there near a river.”可知,狮子在河边发现了野兔。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That deer is big. Why not have the deer first?”可知,狮子认为鹿很肥美,决定先追鹿。故选A。
43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lion is unhappy.”可知,狮子最后并不开心。因此,选项C“The lion is happy finally.”是不正确的。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lion can’t catch the deer.”和“He comes back, but finds nothing. The hare leaves.”可知,狮子最后既没有抓到鹿,也没有抓到野兔。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。整个故事主要讲述了狮子在森林中寻找晚餐时,先发现了野兔,但后来又去追鹿,结果两者都没有得到的故事。因此,最好的标题应该是“The lion and the hare”。故选C。
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