精品解析： 福建省2025-2026学年九年级上学期月考检测英语试题

模块五 月考卷 （满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】People throughout China drink tea daily. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The dragon is a symbol of the Chinese nation. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tina went to England for her winter holiday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He wants to be a scientist after graduation. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】They are setting off fireworks now. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Who will Lisa go to Australia with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to Australia with your parents, Lisa? W: No, they’re not free. I will go with my friends. 7. How does Cindy feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How wonderful! Cindy, you won first prize. W: Really? I almost can’t believe my ears. 8. When was Huang Xuhua born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1926. B. In 1962. C. In 1999. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, do you know Huang Xuhua? M: Yes. He is a great scientist. He was born in 1926, and he passed away at the age of 99. 9. What was the invention used for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Testing the earthquake. B. Drinking water. C. Making paper. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! What an interesting invention! Is it used for drinking water? W: No. It was used for testing earthquakes in ancient China. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman use to drink? A. Black tea. B. White tea. C. Green tea. 11. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go back to her hometown. B. Travel to the man’s hometown. C. Visit a teahouse. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like drinking tea? W: Yes. I have a cup of tea every morning. M: What kind of tea do you like best, then? W: I used to drink green tea, but now I prefer white tea. M: Oh, my hometown is famous for white tea. Would you like to visit my hometown this weekend? W: I’d love to. I can’t wait to go there! 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the woman think of Yuan Longping? A. Serious. B. Smart. C. Great. 13. What will they do to remember him? A. Study rice. B. Save food. C. Read his book. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know who Yuan Longping is? W: Yes, of course. He is a great man. M: What did he do? W: He studied rice and solved the food shortage for the people in the world. M: Wow, he is really smart! What can we do to remember him? W: We must save food to remember him. Let’s eat all of our lunch at school. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long did Joe stay in Weifang? A. One day. B. Three days. C. A week. 15. What place did Joe visit? A. The history museum. B The kite museum. C. The kite shop. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Joe. I heard you went to Weifang last week. M: Yes, Nancy. I stayed there for three days. There was an international kite festival there. W: Can you tell me something about the festival? M: Sure. The festival is held in April every year. A lot of people competed in kite flying. W: That sounds interesting! M: Yes. And there is also a kite museum in Weifang. We visited it and learned about the history of kites. We had a good time there. W: Great I hope I can go there one day. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Iceland—a _____16_____ Country   Season changes Summer lasts from June to _____17_____. _____18_____ starts from September and ends next May. Tourist industry Iceland started to develop it _____19_____ years ago. Activities on exciting nights They _____20_____ , ride snow motorbikes and hold parties. 【答案】16. European 17. August 18. Winter 19. 40##forty 20. skate 【解析】 【原文】 Have you ever heard of Iceland? Iceland is a European country. It used to be one of the richest countries in the world. Summer in Iceland is very short. It lasts from June to August. Winter starts from September and ends next May. Iceland started to develop its tourist industry forty years ago. In summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark nights. They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and holding parties to have exciting nights. Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: What did you do at the weekend? B: I visited an exhibition in the museum. A: ____21____ B: It was wonderful! It was about the great inventions in China. A: Sounds interesting. ____22____ B: The compass. ____23____ A: Hmm, I’m not sure about it. B: It looked like a spoon! I think it was a useful invention. Without it, ancient people wouldn’t have been able to travel around the world successfully. A: ____24____ It played an important role in navigation (航海). B: Yes. ____25____ I think we should learn from them. A. I agree with you. B. It’s hard to believe! C. What do you think of it? D. What kind of exhibition is it? E. Which invention do you like best? F. How clever our ancestors (祖先) were! G. Do you know what the first Chinese compass looked like? 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. G 24. A 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文通过指南针的例子，展现了中国古代发明的伟大意义，并表达了对古人智慧的敬佩，呼吁现代人从中学习。 【21题详解】 根据“It was wonderful!”可知，此处询问对方展览怎么样，C项“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“The compass.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的发明，E项“你最喜欢哪项发明？”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“The compass.”和“Hmm, I’m not sure about it.”可知，此处B问了A一个关于指南针的问题，结合备选项，G项“你知道第一个中国指南针是什么样子的吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据“Without it, ancient people wouldn’t have been able to travel around the world successfully.”和“It played an important role in navigation (航海).”可知，A认为指南针在航海中发挥了重要作用，所以A赞同B的观点，A项“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“I think we should learn from them.”可知，them指代上文中的“古人”，此处应阐明为什么要向古人学习，F项“我们的祖先是多么聪明啊！”符合语境。故选F。 综合运用(一) III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 During the Spring and Autumn period, there was an official called Qi Huangyang living in the State of Jin. One day, the king asked him who would be the right person to be the county magistrate (县令) of Nanyang. Qi Huangyang ___26___ for a while and answered, “Xie Hu is the right person for the job.” The king was very ___27___ at this answer. He knew that Xie Hu was Qi Huangyang’s ___28___. Xie Hu didn’t like Qi Huangyang at all. The king didn’t ___29___ why Qi Huangyang recommended (推荐) Xie Hu. So he asked Qi Huangyang, “Isn’t Xie Hu your enemy? Why did you recommend him to do the job?” Qi Huangyang said, “You only asked me who would be the right person to be the county magistrate. You didn’t ask me ___30___ Xie Hu was my enemy or not.” The king smiled. He thought Qi Huangyang was a great man. The king sent Xie Hu to be the county magistrate of Nanyang. ___31___ did lots of good things for the people there. People thought ___32___ of him and agreed that he was a good official. When Confucius heard about this, he ___33___ Qi Huangyang. He thought Qi Huangyang was right. When he recommended a person for a job, he only considered that person’s ___34___. Even if the person was his enemy, he would still pay attention to that person’s good qualities. This is the story behind the Chinese idiom “Da Gong Wu Si”. Now we still use it to describe a person who is perfectly ___35___ and selfless. 26. A. enjoyed B. thought C. stood 27 A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited 28. A. friend B. enemy C. neighbor 29. A. wonder B. realize C. understand 30. A. whether B. until C. since 31. A. They B. She C. He 32. A. highly B. quickly C. slowly 33. A. protected B. praised C. touched 34. A. look B. position C. ability 35. A. fair B. comfortable C. quiet 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了春秋时期晋国官员祁黄羊“大公无私”的故事，他推荐敌人解狐担任南阳县令，因其能力而非私人关系，体现了公正无私的品质。 【26题详解】 句意：祁黄羊想了一会儿，回答道：“解狐是担任此工作的合适人选。” enjoyed享受；thought思考；stood站。根据“for a while and answered”可知，是思考了一会儿才回答。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：国王对这个答案非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“ He knew that Xie Hu was Qi Huangyang’s ... He didn’t like Qi Huangyang at all. The king didn’t ... why Qi Huangyang recommended (推荐) Xie Hu.”可知，解狐是祁黄羊的敌人，因此国王对祁黄羊推荐解狐感到很惊讶。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他知道解狐是祁黄羊的敌人。 friend朋友；enemy敌人；neighbor邻居。根据“Isn’t Xie Hu your enemy?”可知，解狐是祁黄羊的敌人。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：国王不明白祁黄羊为什么推荐解狐。 wonder想知道；realize意识到；understand理解，明白。根据“Isn’t Xie Hu your enemy? Why did you recommend him to do the job?”可知，国王不明白祁黄羊为什么要推荐解狐。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：你没有问我解狐是否是我的敌人。 whether是否；until直到；since自从。根据“You didn’t ask me...Xie Hu was my enemy or not.”可知，此处考查固定结构whether ... or not“是否”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他为那里的人们做了许多好事。 They他们；She她；He他。此处指代解狐，为男性，用He指代。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：人们对他评价很高，一致认为他是一名好官员。 highly高度地；quickly快地；slowly慢地。think highly of“高度评价”，固定短语。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当孔子听说这件事时，他赞扬了祁黄羊。 protected保护；praised赞扬；touched触摸。根据“He thought Qi Huangyang was right.”可知，孔子是赞扬了祁黄羊。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当他推荐一个人从事某项工作时，他只考虑了该人的能力。 look外貌；position位置；ability能力。根据上文祁黄羊推荐解狐做县令，且解狐做得很好可知，祁黄羊推荐人时考虑的是人的能力。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，我们仍然用它来描述一个极其公正无私的人。 fair公正的；comfortable舒服的；quiet安静的。根据“Da Gong Wu Si”可知，是指用来描述的是一个公正无私的人。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，28小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） A Welcome to the Science Festival! Are you interested in inventions? If so, please join in the 2026 Science Festival in our school. During the festival, you’re encouraged to bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students. You can also learn about interesting and useful inventions created by other students. What are you waiting for? Topic: Inventions make our life more comfortable Dates: May 9th–10th Place: The school library Application deadline (申请截止日期): April 30th Requirements:    ▶You have to invent something to take part in the festival. ▶Your invention needs to be created by yourself or your team.    ▶Your invention should be useful in daily life.    Prizes:   Teachers and students will choose their favorite inventions. The first prize will be a certificate (证书) and 100 yuan. The second prize will be a certificate and 50 yuan. All the inventors or teams will receive a book as a special gift.           Come and show your creativity! 36. How long will the Science Festival last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Nine days. D. Ten days. 37. What should Bruce do if he wants to take part in the festival? ①Apply by April 30th. ②Go to the school library to apply. ③Invent something useful. ④Invent something by himself. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 38. What will every inventor get? A. A certificate. B. 100 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. A book. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于2026年学校科学节的宣传通知，主要介绍了活动主题、时间、地点、参与要求和奖项设置等内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates: May 9th–10th”可知，科学节持续两天。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Application deadline (申请截止日期): April 30th”、“Your invention needs to be created by yourself or your team.”及“Your invention should be useful in daily life.”可知，需要在4月30日前申请，发明的是有用的东西，且是由自己或团队完成的。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the inventors or teams will receive a book as a special gift.”可知，每个发明者都会收到一本书。故选D。 B Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang, Hubei Province today. He invented the printing around 600 A.D. He is the world’s first inventor of the printing. This technology was about 400 years earlier than that in Germany. The printing is also called the movable-type printing. But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable-type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable-type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more cultural communication among countries took place. The movable-type printing, the compass, gunpowder and the paper making are called “Four Great Inventions of Ancient China”. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization. 39. When was the movable-type printing invented? A. About 600 years ago. B. Around 600 A.D. C. Before the Song Dynasty. D. About 400 years ago. 40. What does the underlined word “engraved” mean in Chinese? A. 购买 B. 雕刻 C. 手写 D. 清洗 41. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order? A. Brush ink onto the types. B. Make the clay into movable types. C. Print by using the types. D. Engrave words onto the types. 42. How many steps are there in the movable-type printing? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 43. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization. B. How the movable-type printing worked in the past. C. The movable-type printing and its importance to cultural communication. D. How Bi Sheng invented the movable-type printing in the Song Dynasty. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了毕升在宋朝发明活字印刷术的过程、工作原理及其对文化传播的重要影响，同时提到活字印刷与指南针、火药、造纸术并称为“中国古代四大发明”。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He invented the printing around 600 A.D.”可知，活字印刷术发明于公元600年左右。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“words were engraved carefully onto the types”及活字印刷的制作流程可知，engraved表示将字“雕刻”在活字上。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that the words were chosen and put in right order… Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.”可知，文字排序后下一步是“将墨水刷在活字上”。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。文中明确描述了五个步骤：制作活字胚、刻字、选字排序、刷墨、印刷。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕活字印刷的发明、工作原理及对文化传播的推动作用展开，并提及其作为四大发明之一的地位。故选C。 C Ieoh Ming Pei is a Chinese-American architect (建筑师) known as the master of modern architecture. He won every important award in architecture. Pei designed some of the world’s most special buildings and famous landmarks. He incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs. He was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917. His family dates back to the Ming Dynasty, during which they moved to Suzhou—then the center of economy (经济) and culture in China. They became rich through the sale of medicinal herbs. Pei spent his holidays there visiting many gardens and family shrines (宗祠). He loved the interesting rocks, stone bridges and waterfalls. Pei moved with his family to Shanghai at the age of ten. The city’s international architectural styles had a lasting influence on him, from the Bund waterfront area to the Park Hotel. His interest in architecture was developing. Pei enjoyed watching American films and it was through this that he decided to move to the United States to study architecture. In 1942, he got married. Under his wife’s influence, he changed from another university to Harvard to study architecture. There he was given the chance to study modern architecture. Later, he set up his own company called I.M. Pei & Associates. Pei spent a long lifetime creating amazing buildings. What Pei valued most in architecture, he said, was that the buildings could “stand the test of time”. He didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce “an architecture of ideas”. 44. The underlined word “incorporated” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. changed B. put together C. separated D. refused 45. How did Pei decide to move to America to study architecture? A. Shanghai’s global architectural styles influenced him. B. He was encouraged by his family. C. He was interested in watching American films. D. His friends asked him to go abroad for further study. 46. Which is the right order of the events of Ieoh Ming Pei? ①Pei studied modern architecture at Harvard ②Pei spent holidays visiting Suzhou gardens. ③Pei had his own company. ④Pei was born in Guangzhou, China. A. ④②③① B. ④③②① C. ④②①③ D. ③①②④ 47. Which word can best describe Ieoh Ming Pei according to the passage? A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Patient. D. Brave. 48. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Geography World. B. Science Study. C. Influential People. D. Natural Environment. 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名华裔美籍建筑师贝聿铭的生平、成就和建筑理念。贝聿铭将东西方理念融入设计，创造了众多世界著名建筑，并强调建筑要经得起时间考验，追求有思想的建筑。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“He incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs.”可知，贝聿铭将东西方的理念都融入到了他的设计中，“incorporated”在此处意为“融合，组合”。A选项“changed”意为“改变”；B选项“put together”意为“组合，融合”；C选项“separated”意为“分离”；D选项“refused”意为“拒绝”。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Pei enjoyed watching American films and it was through this that he decided to move to the United States to study architecture.”可知，贝聿铭是因为喜欢看美国电影，从而决定去美国学习建筑的。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917.”可知，贝聿铭1917年出生于中国广州，即④；根据第二段“Pei spent his holidays there visiting many gardens and family shrines (宗祠).”可知，贝聿铭假期参观苏州的园林和宗祠，即②；根据第四段“There he was given the chance to study modern architecture.”可知，贝聿铭在哈佛学习现代建筑，即①；根据第四段“Later, he set up his own company called I.M. Pei & Associates.”可知，贝聿铭后来有了自己的公司，即③。所以正确顺序为④②①③。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Pei designed some of the world’s most special buildings and famous landmarks. He incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs.”以及最后一段“He didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce ‘an architecture of ideas’.”可知，贝聿铭设计了许多特别的建筑和著名地标，将东西方理念融入设计，追求有思想的建筑，由此可推知他是一个有创造力的人。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Ieoh Ming Pei is a Chinese-American architect (建筑师) known as the master of modern architecture.”以及全文对贝聿铭的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了著名建筑师贝聿铭的生平、成就和建筑理念，所以这篇文章可能来自杂志的“有影响力的名人”部分。故选C。 D According to scientists, a lake with a round shape is very common. However, Kingsley Lake in Florida, USA, makes them very surprised. Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing places in Florida, but few people know what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape. The lake is considered the roundest lake in the world. In fact, we can only see how round the lake is from the air. What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape? Some people think human beings have changed the structure (结构) of Kingsley Lake so that it is unusually round. However, in fact, this lake is completely free from human activities. It is believed to have formed naturally. It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of rocks, which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake. Kingsley Lake has a diameter of about 3.2 kilometers. It is 53.7 meters above sea level, which makes Kingsley Lake one of the highest lakes in Florida. Kingsley Lake is about 27.4 meters deep and it is also considered one of Florida’s deepest lakes. According to the survey, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage (排水) system. This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around. What’s more, the lake has many shallow (浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again in no time, creating the balance (平衡) of the water in the lake. Kingsley Lake is now a famous tourist destination in summer. Each year, it attracts about 120,000 tourists. It also provides home for a lot of endangered animals. 49. Why do scientists feel surprised when they see Kingsley Lake? A. Because it looks so beautiful. B. Because it is a good fishing place. C. Because it is a tourist destination. D. Because it has quite a round shape. 50. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The possible reason why Kingsley Lake is unusually round. B. The influence which human activities have caused. C. The present shape given by the movement of rocks. D. The details people must know about Kingsley Lake. 51. What makes Kingsley Lake’s water level always stay the same? ①The good drainage system. ②The long diameter. ③The shallow water areas. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 52. Which of the following is TRUE about Kingsley Lake? A. It’s a natural lake. B. It’s a man-made lake. C. It’s the world’s deepest lake. D. It’s the highest lake in the USA. 53. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce a lake with a special shape. B. To call on more people to protect the lake. C. To attract more tourists to Kingsley Lake. D. To describe the beauty of Kingsley Lake. 【答案】49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国佛罗里达州的金斯利湖，包括其与众不同的圆形外观、形成原因、直径、海拔、深度等物理特征，以及水位稳定的原因和如今作为旅游胜地的情况，还提到它为濒危动物提供栖息地。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to scientists, a lake with a round shape is very common. However, Kingsley Lake in Florida, USA, makes them very surprised.”以及“but few people know what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape”可知，科学家看到金斯利湖感到惊讶是因为它有着异常圆的形状，故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape? Some people think... However, in fact... It is believed to have formed naturally. It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of rocks...”可知，第三段主要讲述了金斯利湖呈现异常圆形的可能原因，故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the survey, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage (排水) system... What’s more, the lake has many shallow (浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again in no time, creating the balance (平衡) of the water in the lake.”可知，金斯利湖水位稳定的原因是良好的排水系统（①）和浅水区（③），故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, in fact, this lake is completely free from human activities. It is believed to have formed naturally.”可知，金斯利湖是天然形成的湖泊，A选项表述正确，故选A。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，全文围绕金斯利湖展开，重点介绍了它与众不同的圆形外观，以及与之相关的形成原因、物理特征、水位情况等，核心是介绍这个形状特殊的湖泊，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer. However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. ___54___ With a history of over 3,000 years, the earliest Chinese fans appeared around the Shang Dynasty. ___55___ Shanhan was a bit like today’s umbrella. People tied Shanhan to a carriage (马车) to keep away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan developed into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan. In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of feathers (羽毛) and mainly used by the emperors. ____56____ The two kinds of fans were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan was introduced. As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. ____57____ If a famous artist painted the fan, it could be sold for a lot of money. ___58___ They are made of different materials and come in different shapes. They are popular not only in China but also around the world. A. They were called Shanhan. B. Today, there are over 500 kinds of fans in China. C. It’s also an important part of traditional Chinese culture. D. However, the best thing about a folding fan was the picture on it. E. It’s difficult to pass down the traditional skills of making fans. F. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. 【答案】54. C 55. A 56. F 57. D 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统扇子的历史与文化价值。 【54题详解】 根据“However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down.”可知，前文强调扇子“不只是纳凉工具”，选项C“它也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分”补充了扇子的文化属性，衔接前文，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“the earliest Chinese fans appeared around the Shang Dynasty.”及“Shanhan was a bit like today’s umbrella.”可知，前文提到商代的早期扇子，后文引出“扇汗”并描述其特点，选项A“它们被称为扇汗”解释了商代扇子的名称，衔接前后文，故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“At that time, fans were usually made of feathers and mainly used by the emperors.”及“The two kinds of fans were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty.”可知，前文提到周代羽毛扇（帝王使用），后文提到“两种扇子”在宋代流行于民间，选项F“后来，汉代发明了竹扇和蒲扇”补充了从“帝王用羽毛扇”到“民间流行两种扇子”之间的关键发展，且“两种扇子”即指代竹扇和蒲扇，衔接合理，故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular.”及“If a famous artist painted the fan, it could be sold for a lot of money.”可知，前文提到折扇便于携带而流行，后文强调名画家作画的折扇价值高，选项D“然而，折扇最棒的地方在于扇面上的画”衔接后文“画家作画”的内容，符合语境，故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“They are made of different materials and come in different shapes. They are popular not only in China but also around the world.”可知，后文提到扇子的材质、形状多样及全球受欢迎度，选项B“如今，中国有超过500种扇子”总述扇子种类丰富，与后文“不同材质、形状”呼应，故选B。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Spring is coming, and it’s time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea! Usually, we think workers will pick tea leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea leaves are being picked by special workers—tea-picking robots! In a tea garden in Hangzhou, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University is working for the first time. “We take thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and make the robot learn them carefully. The robot uses an AI model to find the buds that it should pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, a member of the research team. This helps the robot find the right tea buds about 90% of the time. The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. Once the robot has collected all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest challenge (挑战) for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team. “Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future,” said Wu. “About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,” Wu added. 59. How are tea leaves usually picked? ________________________________________ 60. To find tea buds, what is the robot made to learn carefully? ________________________________________ 61. How does the robot pick tea buds? ________________________________________ 62. How many pickers are needed in Zhejiang? ________________________________________ 63. What do you think of the tea-picking robot? ________________________________________ 【答案】59. They are usually picked by hand. 60. Thousands of pictures of new tea buds. 61. The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks up the tea buds. 62. About 400,000. 63. It’s very helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江大学研发的采茶机器人，它能识别并采摘茶芽。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“Usually, we think workers will pick tea leaves by hand.”可知，通常是手工采茶。故填They are usually picked by hand. 【60题详解】 根据第二段“We take thousands of pictures of new tea buds and make the robot learn them carefully.”可知，机器人通过学习数千张新茶芽的图片来识别茶芽。故填Thousands of pictures of new tea buds. 【61题详解】 根据第三段“The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks up the tea buds.”可知，机械臂先把茶芽拉过来，再将其吸起。故填 The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks up the tea buds. 【62题详解】 根据第四段“In Zhejiang, about 400,000 pickers are needed now.” 可知，浙江目前约需40万名采茶工。故填 About 400,000. 【63题详解】 根据第五段“the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people”机器人将代替人类采摘西湖龙井茶；可知，机器人是有用的。故填It’s very helpful. (言之有理即可) 综合运用(二) Ⅴ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nature is the most creative ____64____ (art). Daocheng Yading is such ____65____ place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well ____66____ (know) as “the last pure (纯净的) land on the blue planet ”. Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty. Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk freely in large pastures (牧场), ____67____ trees sway (摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is ____68____ (beauty) in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together. There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading. Yangmaiyong is the ____69____ (great) one of them. It is about 6,000 meters high and ____70____ (have) the shape of a perfect pyramid. Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first took photos ____71____ it and introduced it to the world. Next to it, stand two other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. Local people say that if one can walk around these great mountains three ____72____ (time), then his wishes for life will come true. It is a big challenge to do so, but many visitors would like ____73____ (give) it a try. Why? They may tell you: Life gets better when you walk on such a pure land! 【答案】64. artist 65. a 66. known 67. and 68. beautiful 69. greatest 70. has 71. of 72. times 73. to give 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川稻城亚丁的自然美景及其文化传说，展现了大自然的神奇与魅力。 【64题详解】 句意：大自然是最有创造力的艺术家。根据“Daocheng Yading is such...place in which nature has put a lot of work.”可知，这里强调大自然像艺术家一样创造美景，此处要用art的名词形式artist，表示“艺术家”。故填artist。 【65题详解】 句意：稻城亚丁是这样一个大自然倾注了大量心血的地方。根据句子结构可知，such后接可数名词单数时要用such a/an+n.，此处place为可数名词单数，应用such a place。故填a。 【66题详解】 句意：它被誉为“蓝色星球上最后一片净土”。根据“It is well...”以及后文as可知，此处应填过去分词known，构成固定搭配be well known as“被誉为……”。故填known。 【67题详解】 句意：高山矗立在雪中，清澈的湖泊在阳光下闪耀，动物在广阔的牧场里自由行走，森林里的树木在风中摇摆。根据“Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk freely in large pastures (牧场)... trees sway (摇摆) in the wind in the forest.”可知，这些句子是并列成分，用并列连词，表示“并且”，应用and连接前后两个并列分句。故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：每件事物都有其自身的美，同时它们共同构成了一幅美妙的画面。根据“Everything is...in its own way”可知，空格处需填形容词来描述主语Everything，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful。故填beautiful。 【69题详解】 句意：央迈勇是他们中最优秀的一个。根据“the … one of them”结构表示“……中最……的”，great的最高级形式为greatest。故填greatest。 【70题详解】 句意：它大约有6000米高，并且呈完美金字塔的形状。根据“It is about 6,000 meters high and...the shape of a perfect pyramid.”可知描述事物的特征，主语为It，动词用一般现在时，第三人称单数形式为has。故填has。 【71题详解】 句意：早在1928年，一位名叫约瑟夫·洛克的美国人第一次拍摄了它的照片，并把它介绍给世界。根据句中“took photos ... it”可知，表示“拍……的照片”，固定搭配为“take photos of”，故填of。 【72题详解】 句意：当地人说，如果有人能绕着这些大山走三圈，他的愿望就会实现。根据“three”可知，此处应使用可数名词time的复数形式，表示“三次”，故填times。 【73题详解】 句意：这样做是一个很大的挑战，但许多游客愿意尝试。根据“would like + to do”结构，动词需用不定式形式，故填to give。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 74. have, height ____________________ 75. make, stone ____________________ 76. regard, friend ____________________ 77. introduce, detail ____________________ 78. man, who, speech ____________________ 79. visit, next week ____________________ 【答案】74. The tree has a height of 30 meters. 75. The bridge is made of stone. 76. The dog is regarded as the friend of humans./Humans regard dogs as their friends. 77. It’s a book that/which introduces China in detail./The book introduces China in detail. 78. The man who is giving/making a speech is Mr. Smith. 79. The woman/She is going to/will visit France next week. 【解析】 【74题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“have, height”可知，此句表示“这棵树有30米高”，应用结构“have a height of+数字+单位”，表示“有……高度”；the tree作主语，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式has。故填The tree has a height of 30 meters. 【75题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“make, stone”可知，此句表示“这座桥是由石头建成的”，应用被动结构“be made of+材料”，表示由某种材料制成；the bridge作主语，为单数，be动词应用is；stone“石头”，不可数名词。故填The bridge is made of stone. 【76题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“regard, friend”可知，此句表示“狗被认为是人类的朋友”，可用被动语态“be regarded as…”；也可用主动语态“regard…as…”；friend“朋友”，名数名词。故填The dog is regarded as the friend of humans./Humans regard dogs as their friends. 【77题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“introduce, detail”可知，此句表示“这是一本详细介绍中国的书”，可用定语从句“It’s a book that/which introduces…”，其中introduce“介绍”，动词；也可用一般陈述句“The book introduces…”；in detail“详细地”，固定搭配。故填It’s a book that/which introduces China in detail./The book introduces China in detail. 【78题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“man, who, speech”可知，此句表示“正在发表演讲的人是史密斯先生”；句子用定语从句，主语是“the man”，后接“who is giving/making a speech”，其中give/make a speech“发表演讲”，固定搭配。故填The man who is giving/making a speech is Mr. Smith. 【79题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“visit, next week”可知，此句表示“那个女人/她下周将要去法国旅行”。句子时态为一般将来时，用“will do”或“be going to do”结构，visit“参观，游览”，动词。故填The woman/She is going to/will visit France next week. Ⅶ. 短文写作（满分20分） 80. 中国实行的240小时过境免签政策使得 “中国游” 广为流行。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris及其家人对中国文化很感兴趣，他们打算九月份来中国旅游，他发邮件向你寻求旅游建议。请你根据以下要点提示，用英文写一封邮件回复他。 要点提示： (1) Where do you advise Chris and his family to visit? (For example, Beijing ...) (2) Why do you give the advice to them? (Experience the rich history and culture ...) 要求： ⑴ 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，使行文连贯、通顺； ⑵ 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； ⑶ 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China for a trip. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China for a trip. I’d like to give you some advice. Beijing is a good choice. It is the capital of China and has a long history. You can visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. They are wonderful places to learn about Chinese culture. You may also try Beijing Duck, which is very delicious. I’m sure you and your family will enjoy the trip a lot. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一封邮件。 ②时态：一般现在时为主。 ③提示：注意包含地点推荐和理由，语言简洁，符合书信格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表达对朋友来华旅行的高兴心情； 第二步：推荐旅游地点，并说明原因； 第三步：提出饮食或文化体验的建议，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to 想要 ②learn about 了解 ③the Great Wall 长城 [高分句型] ①You may also try Beijing Duck, which is very delicious.（非限制性定语从句） ② I’m sure you and your family will enjoy the trip a lot.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $模块五月考卷。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One people throughout china drink tea daily. People throughout china drink tea daily. Two, the dragon is a symbol of the chinese nation. The dragon is a symbol of the chinese nation. Three tina went to england for her winter holiday. Tina went to england for her winter holiday. For he wants to be a scientist after graduation. He wants to be a scientist after graduation. Five, they are setting off fireworks now. They're setting off . fireworks now. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Are you going to australia with your parents? Lisa, no, they're not free. I will go with my friends. Are you going to australia with your parents? Lisa, no, they're not free. I will go with my friends. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。How wonderful Cindy you on first prize. Really I almost can't believe my ears. How wonderful Cindy you on first prize. Really I almost can't believe my ears. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Peter, do you know one sua? Yes, he is a great scientist. He was born in nineteen twenty six, and he passed away at the age of ninety nine. Peter, do you know one hua? Yes, he is a great scientist. He was born in nineteen, nineteen, twenty six, and he passed away at the age of ninety nine. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Look what an interesting invention is. IT used for drinking water. no. IT was used for testing earthquakes in ancient china. Look what an interesting invention is. IT used for drinking water. no. IT was used for testing earthquakes in ancient china. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Do you like drinking tea? Yes, I have a cup of tea every morning. What kind of tea do you like best then? I used to drink Green tea, but now I prefer White tea. Oh, my hometown is famous for Y. T. Would you like to visit my hometown this weekend? I'd love too. I can't wait to go there. Do you like drinking tea? Yes, I have a cup of tea every morning. What kind of tea do you like best then? I used to drink Green tea, but now I prefer White. T. oh, my hometown is famous for Y, T, would you like to visit my hometown this weekend? I'd love too. I can't wait to go there. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Do you know who you want? Long pain is. yes, of course, he is a great man. What did he do? He studied rice and solve the food shortage for the people in the world. Wow, he is really smart. What can we do to remember him? We must save food to remember him. Let the all of our lunch at school. Do you know who you want? Long pain is. yes, of course, he is a great man. What did he do? He studied rice and solve the food shortage for the people in the world. Wow, he is really smart. What can we do to remember him? We must save food to remember him. Let the all of our lunch at school. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi, joe. I heard you went away from last week. Yes, Nancy, I stayed there for three days. There was an international kite festival there. Can you tell me something about the festival? sure. The festival is held in April every year. A lot of people competed in kite flying. That sounds interesting. yes. And there is also a kite museum and waive one. We visited IT and learned about the history of kites. We had a good time there. great. I hope I can go there one day. Hi, joe. I heard you went away from last week. Yes, Nancy, I stayed there for three days. There was an international kite festival there. Can you tell me something about the festival? sure. The festival is held in April every year. A lot of people competed in kite flying. That sounds interesting. yes. And there is also a kite museum and waive one. We visited IT and learned about the history of kites. We had a good time there. great. I hope I can go there one day. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Have you ever heard of iceland? Iceland is a european country. IT used to be one of the richest countries in the world. Summer in iceland is very short. IT lasts from june to August. Winter starts from september and ends next may. Iceland started to develop its tourist industry forty years ago in summer. Plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in iceland have to spend the long, dark nights. They usually have a lot of special activities such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and holding parties to have exciting nights. Have you ever heard of iceland? Iceland is a european country. IT used to be one of the richest countries in the world. Summit in iceland is very short. IT lasted from june to August. Winter starts from september and ends next may. Island started to develop its tourist industry forty years ago in summer. Plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in iceland have to spend the long, dark nights. They usually have a lot of special activities such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and holding parties to have exciting nights. Have you ever heard of iceland? Iceland is a european country. IT used to be one of the richest countries in the world. Summer in iceland is very short. IT lasts from june to August. Winter starts from september and ends next may. Iceland started to develop its tourist industry forty years ago in summer. Plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in iceland have to spend the long, dark nights. They usually have a lot of special activities such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and holding parties to have exciting nights. 模块五 月考卷 （满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Who will Lisa go to Australia with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her friends. 7. How does Cindy feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 8. When was Huang Xuhua born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1926. B. In 1962. C. In 1999. 9. What was the invention used for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Testing the earthquake. B. Drinking water. C. Making paper. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman use to drink? A. Black tea. B. White tea. C. Green tea. 11. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go back to her hometown. B. Travel to the man’s hometown. C. Visit a teahouse. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the woman think of Yuan Longping? A. Serious. B. Smart. C. Great. 13. What will they do to remember him? A. Study rice. B. Save food. C. Read his book. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 How long did Joe stay in Weifang? A. One day. B. Three days. C. A week. 15. What place did Joe visit? A. The history museum. B. The kite museum. C. The kite shop. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Iceland—a _____16_____ Country   Season changes Summer lasts from June to _____17_____. _____18_____ starts from September and ends next May. Tourist industry Iceland started to develop it _____19_____ years ago. Activities on exciting nights They _____20_____ , ride snow motorbikes and hold parties. Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: What did you do at the weekend? B: I visited an exhibition in the museum. A: ____21____ B: It was wonderful! It was about the great inventions in China. A: Sounds interesting. ____22____ B: The compass. ____23____ A: Hmm, I’m not sure about it. B: It looked like a spoon! I think it was a useful invention. Without it, ancient people wouldn’t have been able to travel around the world successfully. A: ____24____ It played an important role in navigation (航海). B: Yes. ____25____ I think we should learn from them. A. I agree with you. B. It’s hard to believe! C. What do you think of it? D. What kind of exhibition is it? E. Which invention do you like best? F. How clever our ancestors (祖先) were! G. Do you know what the first Chinese compass looked like? 综合运用(一) III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 During the Spring and Autumn period, there was an official called Qi Huangyang living in the State of Jin. One day, the king asked him who would be the right person to be the county magistrate (县令) of Nanyang. Qi Huangyang ___26___ for a while and answered, “Xie Hu is the right person for the job.” The king was very ___27___ at this answer. He knew that Xie Hu was Qi Huangyang’s ___28___. Xie Hu didn’t like Qi Huangyang at all. The king didn’t ___29___ why Qi Huangyang recommended (推荐) Xie Hu. So he asked Qi Huangyang, “Isn’t Xie Hu your enemy? Why did you recommend him to do the job?” Qi Huangyang said, “You only asked me who would be the right person to be the county magistrate. You didn’t ask me ___30___ Xie Hu was my enemy or not.” The king smiled. He thought Qi Huangyang was a great man. The king sent Xie Hu to be the county magistrate of Nanyang. ___31___ did lots of good things for the people there. People thought ___32___ of him and agreed that he was a good official. When Confucius heard about this, he ___33___ Qi Huangyang. He thought Qi Huangyang was right. When he recommended a person for a job, he only considered that person’s ___34___. Even if the person was his enemy, he would still pay attention to that person’s good qualities. This is the story behind the Chinese idiom “Da Gong Wu Si”. Now we still use it to describe a person who is perfectly ___35___ and selfless. 26. A. enjoyed B. thought C. stood 27. A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited 28. A. friend B. enemy C. neighbor 29. A. wonder B. realize C. understand 30 A. whether B. until C. since 31. A. They B. She C. He 32. A. highly B. quickly C. slowly 33. A. protected B. praised C. touched 34. A. look B. position C. ability 35. A. fair B. comfortable C. quiet Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，28小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） A Welcome to the Science Festival! Are you interested in inventions? If so, please join in the 2026 Science Festival in our school. During the festival, you’re encouraged to bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students. You can also learn about interesting and useful inventions created by other students. What are you waiting for? Topic: Inventions make our life more comfortable Dates: May 9th–10th Place: The school library Application deadline (申请截止日期): April 30th Requirements:    ▶You have to invent something to take part in the festival. ▶Your invention needs to be created by yourself or your team.    ▶Your invention should be useful in daily life.    Prizes:   Teachers and students will choose their favorite inventions. The first prize will be a certificate (证书) and 100 yuan. The second prize will be a certificate and 50 yuan. All the inventors or teams will receive a book as a special gift.           Come and show your creativity! 36. How long will the Science Festival last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Nine days. D. Ten days. 37. What should Bruce do if he wants to take part in the festival? ①Apply by April 30th. ②Go to the school library to apply. ③Invent something useful. ④Invent something by himself. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 38. What will every inventor get? A. A certificate. B. 100 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. A book. B Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang, Hubei Province today. He invented the printing around 600 A.D. He is the world’s first inventor of the printing. This technology was about 400 years earlier than that in Germany. The printing is also called the movable-type printing. But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable-type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable-type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more cultural communication among countries took place. The movable-type printing, the compass, gunpowder and the paper making are called “Four Great Inventions of Ancient China”. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization. 39. When was the movable-type printing invented? A. About 600 years ago. B. Around 600 A.D. C. Before the Song Dynasty. D. About 400 years ago. 40. What does the underlined word “engraved” mean in Chinese? A. 购买 B. 雕刻 C. 手写 D. 清洗 41. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order? A Brush ink onto the types. B. Make the clay into movable types. C. Print by using the types. D. Engrave words onto the types. 42. How many steps are there in the movable-type printing? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 43. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization. B. How the movable-type printing worked in the past. C. The movable-type printing and its importance to cultural communication. D. How Bi Sheng invented the movable-type printing in the Song Dynasty. C Ieoh Ming Pei is a Chinese-American architect (建筑师) known as the master of modern architecture. He won every important award in architecture. Pei designed some of the world’s most special buildings and famous landmarks. He incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs. He was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917. His family dates back to the Ming Dynasty, during which they moved to Suzhou—then the center of economy (经济) and culture in China. They became rich through the sale of medicinal herbs. Pei spent his holidays there visiting many gardens and family shrines (宗祠). He loved the interesting rocks, stone bridges and waterfalls. Pei moved with his family to Shanghai at the age of ten. The city’s international architectural styles had a lasting influence on him, from the Bund waterfront area to the Park Hotel. His interest in architecture was developing. Pei enjoyed watching American films and it was through this that he decided to move to the United States to study architecture. In 1942, he got married. Under his wife’s influence, he changed from another university to Harvard to study architecture. There he was given the chance to study modern architecture. Later, he set up his own company called I.M. Pei & Associates. Pei spent a long lifetime creating amazing buildings. What Pei valued most in architecture, he said, was that the buildings could “stand the test of time”. He didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce “an architecture of ideas”. 44. The underlined word “incorporated” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. changed B. put together C. separated D. refused 45. How did Pei decide to move to America to study architecture? A. Shanghai’s global architectural styles influenced him. B. He was encouraged by his family. C. He was interested in watching American films. D. His friends asked him to go abroad for further study. 46. Which is the right order of the events of Ieoh Ming Pei? ①Pei studied modern architecture at Harvard. ②Pei spent holidays visiting Suzhou gardens. ③Pei had his own company. ④Pei was born in Guangzhou, China. A. ④②③① B. ④③②① C. ④②①③ D. ③①②④ 47. Which word can best describe Ieoh Ming Pei according to the passage? A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Patient. D. Brave. 48. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Geography World. B. Science Study. C. Influential People. D. Natural Environment. D According to scientists, a lake with a round shape is very common. However, Kingsley Lake in Florida, USA, makes them very surprised. Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing places in Florida, but few people know what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape. The lake is considered the roundest lake in the world. In fact, we can only see how round the lake is from the air. What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape? Some people think human beings have changed the structure (结构) of Kingsley Lake so that it is unusually round. However, in fact, this lake is completely free from human activities. It is believed to have formed naturally. It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of rocks, which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake. Kingsley Lake has a diameter of about 3.2 kilometers. It is 53.7 meters above sea level, which makes Kingsley Lake one of the highest lakes in Florida. Kingsley Lake is about 27.4 meters deep and it is also considered one of Florida’s deepest lakes. According to the survey, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage (排水) system. This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around. What’s more, the lake has many shallow (浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again in no time, creating the balance (平衡) of the water in the lake. Kingsley Lake is now a famous tourist destination in summer. Each year, it attracts about 120,000 tourists. It also provides home for a lot of endangered animals. 49. Why do scientists feel surprised when they see Kingsley Lake? A. Because it looks so beautiful. B. Because it is a good fishing place. C. Because it is a tourist destination. D. Because it has quite a round shape. 50. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The possible reason why Kingsley Lake is unusually round. B. The influence which human activities have caused. C. The present shape given by the movement of rocks. D. The details people must know about Kingsley Lake. 51. What makes Kingsley Lake’s water level always stay the same? ①The good drainage system. ②The long diameter. ③The shallow water areas. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 52. Which of the following is TRUE about Kingsley Lake? A. It’s a natural lake. B. It’s a man-made lake. C. It’s the world’s deepest lake. D. It’s the highest lake in the USA. 53. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce a lake with a special shape. B. To call on more people to protect the lake. C. To attract more tourists to Kingsley Lake. D. To describe the beauty of Kingsley Lake. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer. However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. ___54___ With a history of over 3,000 years, the earliest Chinese fans appeared around the Shang Dynasty. ___55___ Shanhan was a bit like today’s umbrella. People tied Shanhan to a carriage (马车) to keep away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan developed into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan. In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of feathers (羽毛) and mainly used by the emperors. ____56____ The two kinds of fans were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan was introduced. As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. ____57____ If a famous artist painted the fan, it could be sold for a lot of money. ___58___ They are made of different materials and come in different shapes. They are popular not only in China but also around the world. A. They were called Shanhan. B. Today, there are over 500 kinds of fans in China. C. It’s also an important part of traditional Chinese culture. D. However, the best thing about a folding fan was the picture on it. E. It’s difficult to pass down the traditional skills of making fans. F. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Spring is coming, and it’s time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea! Usually, we think workers will pick tea leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea leaves are being picked by special workers—tea-picking robots! In a tea garden in Hangzhou, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University is working for the first time. “We take thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and make the robot learn them carefully. The robot uses an AI model to find the buds that it should pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, a member of the research team. This helps the robot find the right tea buds about 90% of the time. The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. Once the robot has collected all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest challenge (挑战) for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team. “Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future,” said Wu. “About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,” Wu added. 59. How are tea leaves usually picked? ________________________________________ 60. To find tea buds, what is the robot made to learn carefully? ________________________________________ 61. How does the robot pick tea buds? ________________________________________ 62. How many pickers are needed in Zhejiang? ________________________________________ 63. What do you think of the tea-picking robot? ________________________________________ 综合运用(二) Ⅴ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nature is the most creative ____64____ (art). Daocheng Yading is such ____65____ place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well ____66____ (know) as “the last pure (纯净的) land on the blue planet ”. Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty. Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk freely in large pastures (牧场), ____67____ trees sway (摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is ____68____ (beauty) in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together. There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading. Yangmaiyong is the ____69____ (great) one of them. It is about 6,000 meters high and ____70____ (have) the shape of a perfect pyramid. Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first took photos ____71____ it and introduced it to the world. Next to it, stand two other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. Local people say that if one can walk around these great mountains three ____72____ (time), then his wishes for life will come true. It is a big challenge to do so, but many visitors would like ____73____ (give) it a try. Why? They may tell you: Life gets better when you walk on such a pure land! Ⅵ. 看图写话（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 74. have, height ____________________ 75. make, stone ____________________ 76. regard, friend ____________________ 77. introduce, detail ____________________ 78. man, who, speech ____________________ 79. visit, next week ____________________ Ⅶ. 短文写作（满分20分） 80. 中国实行的240小时过境免签政策使得 “中国游” 广为流行。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris及其家人对中国文化很感兴趣，他们打算九月份来中国旅游，他发邮件向你寻求旅游建议。请你根据以下要点提示，用英文写一封邮件回复他。 要点提示： (1) Where do you advise Chris and his family to visit? (For example, Beijing ...) (2) Why do you give the advice to them? (Experience the rich history and culture ...) 要求： ⑴ 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，使行文连贯、通顺； ⑵ 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； ⑶ 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Chris I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China for a trip. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $