精品解析：2025-2026学年译林版九年级（2012）上学期第一次月考英语模拟B卷(江苏适用)

2025-2026学年牛津译林9A英语第一次月考模拟B卷(江苏适用) 满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 第I部分 选择题（40分） 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)。 1. —I saw a car accident on my way home yesterday. It was terrible. —I’m sorry to hear that. What was the ________ of the accident? Did the driver drive too fast? A. reason B. method C. purpose D. cause 2. You can’t judge (判断) a person ________ by his dressing because not all who are in rags are beggars, some even are millionaires. A. simply B. hardly C. simple D. hard 3. Singer Rodriguez was really well-known _______ his two songs in South Africa, but back in the US, he actually worked _______ a decoration worker after he had recorded the two songs. A. as, as B. in, for C. for, as D. with, with 4. It is well-known that Qian Xuesen________ all the time he had________ China’s missile（导弹）industry. A. devoted;to B. provided;with C. paid;for D. took;to 5. —Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________. A. will come; will be invited B. comes; is invited C. will come; is invited D. comes; will be invited 6. —What do you think of Yunnan border-defending hero (卫国戍边英雄)? —They are ________ brave ________ loyal(忠诚的). They always try their best to protect our country. A. neither; nor B. not only; but C. either; or D. not; but 7. To get success, you should keep your dream in your mind and never ________. A. cheer up B. show up C. give up D. stay up 8. —Tomorrow I’ll have an interview for a new job, and the job ________ me better. What clothes should I wear? —You can wear a black suit and a white shirt. Black ________ white. A. fits; suits B. suits; matches C. matches; suits D. suits; fits 9. There was no doubt ________ the shop was worth ________. A. that, going to B. if, to go C. that, going D. if, going to 10. Tony asked me for some ________ on how to improve spoken English. I suggested him ________ to English Corner as often as possible. A. advice; going B. suggestion; to go C. advices; going D. suggestions; to go 11. ________ delicious food! And I can feel the ancient culture in Xi’an in my ________life. A. How; everyday B. What; everyday C. How; every day D. What; every day 12. The music is too ________, so I have to speak ________. A loud; aloud B. aloud; loud C. loudly; loudly D. aloud; aloud 13. —Which would you rather ________, paper books or e-books? —I ________ paper books even if they cost more. A. choose; prefer B. to choose; prefer C. choose; would rather D. to choose; would rather 14. There is an article called The Trouble with Teenagers. Predict the following point that will be talked about in the article. A. life in Australia B. different kinds of music C. love or friendship D. art festival 15. —Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. And __________. They gave me wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that? A. a miss is as good as a mile B. the early bird catches the worm C. it never rains but pours D. actions speak louder than words 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one? Terje Isungset can answer “Yes” to both ___16___. Known as the ___17___ of Ice Music, Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice! And he needs low temperatures to keep his instruments in good ___18___. He doesn’t use just any ___19___ things. “Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,” Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild. “It’s ___20___ that decides the sound of the instrument,” he says. Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago. “I was asked to do a concert in a frozen waterfall,” he says. “There were no books to read about, and there was ___21___ on the Internet,” he says. “So I had to ___22___ everything by myself. I tried with different shapes and sizes of ice blocks. I spent hours shaping the ice, improving my designs until I was happy with the results.” Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe. It is ___23___ in February every year. “As you can imagine, there is a lot of work to do for an ice concert,” Isungsct says. “We come to a place, we ___24___ the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.” Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones, ___25___ others are dreamed up. “For the festival, I have a goal of trying to invent a new instrument every year,” he says. What happens when the show is over? “We give everything back to nature” Isungset says. 16. A. suggestions B. examples C. questions· D. problems 17. A. director B. pioneer C. dancer D. witness 18. A. taste B. spirit C. health D. condition 19. A. special B. shiny C. frozen D. fresh 20. A. space B. company C. society D. nature 21. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 22. A. give up B. tidy up C. bring up D. make up 23. A. held B. found C. invented D. accepted 24. A. buy B. make C. collect D. save 25. A. while B. so C. because D. when 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)。 A篇 Secret communication Do you want to send a message to your friend secretly? Here is a way to make secret communication. You'll need ·Half of a lemon. ·A cup or a small glass with four spoons of water in it. ·Cotton swab (棉签). ·White paper. ·Electric lamp. What happened? Lemon juice has chemicals (化学物质) with carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon in it makes them a dark color! [Step 1] Put lemon juice into water and mix. [Step 2] Wet swab with juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper. [Step 3] Let wet paper dry well. Show it to your friend and ask if he or she can see a message on it. NO! [Step 4] Hold the paper close to an electric lamp to heat it Can your friends see the writing now? YES! Words appear! 26. The example picture of Step 2 was covered by paint. Which photo below can show this step? A. B. C. D. 27. To make words appear, the paper must be ______. A. put into the juice B. marked with a dry swab C. heated by a lamp D. held far away from lamps 28. Which sentence has the same meaning as the underlined phrase “break down” in the passage? A. The telephone system has broken down because of the snow. B. Her health soon broke down under the high stress of work. C. Unhealthy fats are very difficult to break down in the stomach. D. Firemen had to break down the door to save the people inside. B篇 Depression (沮丧) is a serious medical condition that influences many people. If your friend has depression and you’re wondering what you can do to help, look no further. There are several ways that you can help a depressed friend. Listen when your friend wants to talk. Listening to your friend and trying to understand what they’re going through is an important part of supporting them. Allow your friend to open up to you when they’re ready, and let them know that you truly want to know how they’re feeling. When they do share their experiences with you, just listen silently. Make plans with your friend. Depression can prevent people communicating with others, and they may feel like no one cares. Send invitations to your friend to remind them that there are people in their life who want to be around them. Ask your friend to do something fun, like taking a walk in nature, going to the movies, or drinking coffee together. Laugh with your friend. Laughter is known as the best medicine for a reason. It can make people who are depressed feel more connected to others. You may know what makes your friend laugh better than anyone else does, so make sure that you use that knowledge to laugh with them often! ▲ Depression can make it difficult for someone to take care of themselves. They might be less interested in doing their usual self-care practices, like getting exercise, preparing healthy food, or developing their hobbies. To support your friend, always ask them to keep up with these activities, and offer to do some of them together. 29. Where could the passage come from? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ？ A. Ask your friend to practice self-care. B. Ask your friend to develop their hobbies. C. Keep up taking care of your friend. D. Keep up getting exercise with your friend. 31. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how depression influences people’s lives B. how depression can be treated and cured C. how to make friends with depressed people D. how to help your friends out of depression C篇 Rainbows are created by light shining through water or clear objects. In nature, rainbows usually appear where rain and sunlight meet. Rainbows are beautiful tricks of light. Science, though, has unlocked their mysteries. Where and When Rainbows Appear Notice the weather the next time you see a rainbow. There will be rain or mist (薄雾) in front of you, and the Sun will be shining from behind you. The rainbow will appear in the rain or mist. Water in the air and direct light are the two things needed to see a rainbow in nature. A rainbow won’t appear if the sky is too cloudy. The best time to see a rainbow is usually in the morning or late afternoon. That’s when the Sun is in the best place to create one. If you’re lucky, you might see a double or even a triple rainbow. You can sometimes see rainbows in the mist of a waterfall, too. A fountain (喷泉) can create a small rainbow, and a sprinkler (洒水器) on a sunny day may put on a colorful show. Rainbows can even form under a bright moon. These special rainbows are called moonbows. To a viewer, a rainbow looks like a half circle. However, a rainbow actually forms a full circle. From the ground, most times we can only see a rainbow’s top half. Sometimes though, lucky airline pilots may see a rainbow’s complete circle from the sky. How Rainbows Form René Descartes was a French scientist. He was born over four hundred years ago. He was attracted by rainbows and wanted to learn more about them. He used sunlight and a big ball filled with water to do experiments. Descartes discovered that to see a rainbow, the viewer must be looking at the light from the right angle(角度). To understand rainbows, it helps to understand how light travels. Light moves at different speeds through different mediums (介质). Think of running on land. Then imagine running in knee-deep water. You move slower through water. In the same way, light moves faster through air than through water. This happens because water is thicker than air. When light enters water, it slows and changes its original path (路线). This process makes objects, such as a pencil sitting in a glass of water seem to bend(弯曲). We can see rainbows in nature when direct light meets drops of rain. Sunlight refracts (折射) as it enters each drop. The light then reflects, or bounces, off the inside of each drop, like light off a mirror. The light refracts again as it exits the drop. Light refracts and reflects in millions of water droplets in the sky at the same time. This process makes all the colors of a rainbow. 32. Which sentence below can best explain the underlined sentence “Rainbows are beautiful tricks of light” in Paragraph 1? A. Rainbows are tricks made by many scientists. B. Someone lied to us about the truth of rainbows. C. Rainbows are made by some unknown magic tricks D. The light plays tricks on people’s eyes and makes rainbows. 33. In which of the following situations, a rainbow CAN’T form? A. Over a sprinkler on a very cloudy day. B. On a misty morning. C. Over a fountain under a bright moon. D. In the mist of a waterfall. 34. Which could be the best picture for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6? A. B. C. D. 35. Which statement below is TRUE according to the article? A. A rainbow can be a complete circle as well as a half circle. B. You need to stand at a right angle to see a rainbow. C. Light can actually make a pencil bend in water. D. Light moves faster in thicker mediums like water. D篇 Wang Yaping has a job that allows her to travel—all the way to space. Wang is an astronaut (宇航员). In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to space. She is also famous for a physics class that she televised from space to more than 60 million people. Wang trained very hard for many years to become an astronaut. The hardest part was desert (沙漠) training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying heavy equipment, she walked several kilometers through the hot and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty,” she says, “that we couldn’t see each other even though we were just a few meters away.” Wang loves her job. She remembers watching the first Chinese astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But as I watched it, it came to my mind: we have male pilots (飞行员) and female pilots. And then a male astronaut. When will there be a female astronaut? And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.” Zoltan Takacs is a snake researcher. He first became interested in snake when he was a teacher in Budapest, Hungary. Today, snakes are his career. He travels to many different countries around the world to study all kinds of dangerous snakes. Takacs studies snake venom—the poison (毒物) a snake produces to kill other animals. He hopes his research will help him discover new life-saving medicines. There are over 100,000 types of venomous animals in the world. “Imagine how many possible medicines you could find,” he says. Being a snake researcher allows Takacs to travel to many beautiful and far away places. But it is also dangerous. He has been bitten by venom snakes six times, but has learned to be careful. “Explorers (探险者) have to know their limits,” he says. “Then we can push those limits further.” 36. What did Wang do to become an astronaut? A. She trained in a hard environment. B. She taught physics. C. She lived by herself for several months. D. She did some research. 37. What is the purpose of the third paragraph? . A. To show that being an astronaut is difficult. B. To show why Wang was chosen to be an astronaut. C. To describe the first Chinese astronaut go into space. D. To explain why Wang wanted to become an astronaut. 38. What is the best place for the following sentence in the fifth paragraph? “ He also studies the venom of other animals.” A. Before the first sentence. B. After the first sentence. C. After the third sentence. D. After the last sentence. 39. The underlined phrase “push those limits further” most probably means “_________”. A. do even greater things B. stop before something bad happens C. stop trying new things D. make other people do things for you 40. What similar things do Wang and Takacs have? A. They once taught students technology. B. They received hard trained in a desert. C. They show great interest in their jobs. D. They work with dangerous animals. 第II部分 非选择题（60分） 四、填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)。 A.根据括号中所给的汉语/英文释义/单词首字母提示写出单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在相应的横线上。 41. We now have two weeks to decide w________ to buy the house or not. 42. You can describe the ________ (心情) of people by looking at the colours they choose to wear. 43. ________ (或许) your advice on how to keep fit is better. 44. There is a ________ (雕塑) in front of the teaching building. 45. After the music was on, Mary ________ (to start to be seen) on the stage. B.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应的横线上。 46. Use your ________(wise) and you’re sure to work it out. 47. The railway ________ (connect) Nanjing to Shanghai runs across six cities. 48. A year ________(divide)into 12 months. 49. He is thin, but he is a man of great ________ (strong). 50 —Are you reading English? —Neither I nor my cousin ________ (be) reading English. joy was worth taste against fell behind When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning program at a college. It helped kids get a ____51____ of what college is like. We had classes in the morning and the evenings were filled with fun activities. At the time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. I ____52____. One afternoon, we had a one-on-one game. Claude caught the ball but his elbow came down hard, right into my eye. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over but I laughed through the pain. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it ____53____ it. During the whole life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work ____54____ us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, its best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain to ____55____ and you can learn and grow. 五、句型(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 A.按要求改写句子。 56. If you spend too much time on computer games, you will fall behind soon. (同义句) ________ spend too much time on computer games, ________ you will fall behind soon. 57. Jimmy has few friends because he is too selfish. (同义句) Jimmy is too selfish. ________ ________ ________, he has few friends. 58. If I don’t join the football team. I will join the basketball team. (同义句) I will join ________ the football team ________ the basketball team. 59. We had to stay at home because the weather was terrible.(改为简单句) We had to stay at home ________ ________ the terrible weather. 60. His cousin will arrive at the airport in two hours. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ will his cousin arrive at the airport? B.根据汉语完成句子，每空词数不限。 61. 生活就像一场赛跑，你准备随时迎接新的挑战了吗。 Life is like a race. Are you ready to _________ _________ _________ _________ any time? 62. 袁隆平把一生时间都奉献给了研发杂交水稻。 Yuan Longping ________ all his life ________ ________ hybrid rice. 63. 他很感谢你，因为你的建议对他很有帮助。 He thanked you a lot because your advice is ________ great ________ ________ him. 64. 很多人都难以在工作和家庭之间取得平衡。 Many people can ________ ________ ________ ________ between work and family. 65. Paul还没有来，我别无选择只好等。 Paul hasn’t come yet and I ___________________________. 六、阅读填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)。 PEER PRESSURE Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure (压力) is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel stressed to do something. You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it,or are trying to make you do it. Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something good for you, for others, or for the environment. Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, something dangerous, or something bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values, or what you believe is good or right. If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing. Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something: · Could I get into trouble for doing this? · Might doing this hurt myself or another person, or hurt someone’s feelings? · Does this go against my values? · Will I feel sorry or embarrassed if my family, teachers, or others find out about it? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure. If people keep pressuring you, say, “I do not want to talk about it anymore.” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision. Dealing with peer pressure What Peer pressure comes when your friends or people of your age make you feel ____66____ to complete something you wouldn’t otherwise do. It can be both positive and negative. Why You want to make your friends pleased so that you can be ____67____ by your friends. You are forced to do it though it is ____68____ your values or beliefs. You worry about being ____69____ at if you don’t stay in step with others. How Ask yourself several questions when you ____70____ pressure from your peers to take action. You can be ____71____ that you are experiencing negative peer pressure if your answer is“yes”. If the pressure continues, ____72____ to talk about it and walk away proudly. Your experience Share an example of how you solved your peer pressure Situation:I once felt pressured when ____73____ Action: ____74____. Result: ____75____. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The Chinese Zodiac consists of twelve signs and is decided by the Chinese lunar calendar. It is based on the cycles of the moon, u____76____ the western calendar which is based on the sun cycle. In Chinese astrology（占星学）, there are 12 Chinese Zodiac signs. Because the moon’s cycle repeats itself e____77____ 12 years, there are 12 animals in the Chinese horoscope-one for each year of the lunar cycle. The origins（起源）of the Chinese Zodiac go back a few thousand years. According to the myths, long time ago, Buddha decided to call all the animals on earth. But only t____78____came. Buddha wanted to thank them. In r____79____, he gave each of these animals a year on the cycle saying that children b____80____ in that year would have the personalities of the animal assigned to that year. In order to decide their o____81____ in the Chinese Zodiac cycle, the animals held a very exciting race. The f____82____ one to cross the river would be given the first year, the second to come in would be the second animal in the cycle, and so on. The strong, hardworking Ox was in the l____83____ . Suddenly, the clever Rat jumped on the Ox’s back, and he did not e____84____ feel the little thing getting a free ride. At the last second b____85____ reaching shore, the Rat Jumped on land,winning the race! The Ox came in second, the Tiger third, and so it went. The happy-go-lucky Pig took his time and came in last..and the Chinese Zodiac twelve signs were born. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 86. 青年者，国家之魂。一个民族只有寄望青春、永葆青春，才能兴旺发达。请根据下图提示，以“How to Be a Good Student” 为题，谈谈我们应该怎样做好自己，不负时代赋予我们的责任。 注意事项：1.词数90左右 （文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息； 3.文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 How to Be a Good Student It’s very important to be a good student. As teenagers, what should we do? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年牛津译林9A英语第一次月考模拟B卷(江苏适用) 满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 第I部分 选择题（40分） 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)。 1. —I saw a car accident on my way home yesterday. It was terrible. —I’m sorry to hear that. What was the ________ of the accident? Did the driver drive too fast? A. reason B. method C. purpose D. cause 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天在我回家的路上我看到了一场车祸。它是可怕的。——听到那我很抱歉。事故的原因是什么？司机开得太快了吗？ 考查名词辨析。reason原因；method方法；purpose目的；cause起因。根据后句的“What was the...of the accident?Did the driver drive too fast?”可知，此处是问事故的起因，the cause of...“……的起因”。故选D。 2. You can’t judge (判断) a person ________ by his dressing because not all who are in rags are beggars, some even are millionaires. A. simply B. hardly C. simple D. hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能仅凭一个人的穿着来判断他，因为并非所有衣衫褴褛的人都是乞丐，有些人甚至是百万富翁。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；simple简单的（形容词）；hard困难的（形容词）。根据句意“不能仅凭穿着判断”以及后文“衣衫褴褛者可能是百万富翁”的说明，此处应选择表示“仅仅”的副词修饰判断方式。故选A。 3. Singer Rodriguez was really well-known _______ his two songs in South Africa, but back in the US, he actually worked _______ a decoration worker after he had recorded the two songs. A. as, as B. in, for C. for, as D. with, with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：歌手罗德里格斯在南非因他的两首歌而出名，但回到美国后，他实际上在录完这两首歌后做了一名装修工人。 考查介词辨析。as作为；in在……内；for因为；with和……在一起。结合语境和常识可知第一空前后用短语“因为……而出名be well-known for...”，所以第一空用介词for，表示“因为”；第二空前后用短语“以……身份而工作work as...”，这里用介词as，表示“作为”。故选C。 4. It is well-known that Qian Xuesen________ all the time he had________ China’s missile（导弹）industry. A. devoted;to B. provided;with C. paid;for D. took;to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，钱学森将他所有的时间投入到了中国的导弹事业。 考查动词短语辨析。devote...to...投身于，贡献于；provide sb with sth给某人提供；pay...for支付；D项常用于it takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth做某事花费……时间/金钱。根据句意可知，表示钱学森将所有的时间投入到了导弹事业，故选A。 5. —Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________. A. will come; will be invited B. comes; is invited C. will come; is invited D. comes; will be invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，你知道Alice下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？ ——我想如果她被邀请的话，她会来的。 考查动词时态和被动语态。第一空，根据“do you know if Alice … to my party next week”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句；由时间状语“next week”可知，从句时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she will come if she…”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，且与invite是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is done，动词invite的过去分词为invited，排除A。故选C。 6. —What do you think of Yunnan border-defending hero (卫国戍边英雄)? —They are ________ brave ________ loyal(忠诚的). They always try their best to protect our country. A. neither; nor B. not only; but C. either; or D. not; but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样认为云南那些卫国戍边英雄？——他们不但勇敢而且忠诚。他们总是尽最大努力保护我们的国家。 考查连词。neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；not only ... but also ...不仅……而且……；either ... or ...要么……要么……；not...but...不是……而是……。根据句意可知，他们不但勇敢而且忠诚。故选B。 7. To get success, you should keep your dream in your mind and never ________. A. cheer up B. show up C. give up D. stay up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了获得成功，你应该把你的梦想放在心中，永不放弃。 考查动词短语。cheer up振奋起来；show up出现；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。根据“To get success, you should keep your dream in your mind”可知，此处应该指的是从不放弃。故选C。 8. —Tomorrow I’ll have an interview for a new job, and the job ________ me better. What clothes should I wear? —You can wear a black suit and a white shirt. Black ________ white. A. fits; suits B. suits; matches C. matches; suits D. suits; fits 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我将有一个新工作的面试，这个工作更适合我，我应该穿什么衣服？——你可以穿一件黑色的西装和白色的衬衫，黑配白。 考查动词辨析。fit衣服的尺寸、大小合适；suit样式、颜色、场合、环境、时间等适合；match大小、色调、形状等搭配。第一空指工作合适，用suit，第二空指颜色搭配，故选B。 9. There was no doubt ________ the shop was worth ________. A. that, going to B. if, to go C. that, going D. if, going to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，这家商店值得一去。 考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。“There is no doubt that+从句”是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”；be worth doing“值得做某事”，且the shop是具体地点，作go的宾语，要加介词to。故选A。 10. Tony asked me for some ________ on how to improve spoken English. I suggested him ________ to English Corner as often as possible. A. advice; going B. suggestion; to go C. advices; going D. suggestions; to go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼向我请教如何提高英语口语。我建议他尽可能多地去英语角。 考查非谓语动词和名词。advice建议，是不可数名词；suggestion建议，是可数名词；go去。有some修饰，第一空用advice或suggestions；suggest sb doing sth“建议某人做某事”，因此第二空用going。故选A。 11. ________ delicious food! And I can feel the ancient culture in Xi’an in my ________life. A. How; everyday B. What; everyday C. How; every day D. What; every day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么美味的食物啊！我可以在我的日常生活中感受到西安的古老文化。 考查感叹句以及词义辨析。中心词food是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓），故第一空填what。everyday每日的，形容词；every day每一天，副词短语。第二空修饰名词life，应填形容词everyday作定语，故选B。 12. The music is too ________, so I have to speak ________. A. loud; aloud B. aloud; loud C. loudly; loudly D. aloud; aloud 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐太吵了，所以我不得不大声说话。 考查形容词以及副词辨析。loud高声的，大声的，是形容词；大声地，喧闹地，是副词；aloud出声地，副词；loudly大声地，副词。根据第一个空前的is可知，第一个空应填形容词loud，作表语；第二空修饰动词speak，所以用副词。故选A。 13. —Which would you rather ________, paper books or e-books? —I ________ paper books even if they cost more. A. choose; prefer B. to choose; prefer C. choose; would rather D. to choose; would rather 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——纸质书和电子书，你宁愿选择哪一种？——我更喜欢纸质书，即使他们的价格更高。 考查动词辨析。would rather宁愿，后跟动词原形；prefer更喜欢，可直接跟人或物；choose选择，动词原形；to choose选择，动词不定式。根据“Which would you rather ... , paper books or e-books?”中的“would rather”可知，后应用动词原形，would rather do“宁愿做”，结合选项，第一空应用动词原形choose“选择”；又根据“I ... paper books even if they cost more.”中的“paper books”可知这是名词，表示“纸质书”，所以第二空结合选项应用动词prefer，prefer sth“更喜欢某物”。故选A。 14. There is an article called The Trouble with Teenagers. Predict the following point that will be talked about in the article. A. life in Australia B. different kinds of music C. love or friendship D. art festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一篇题为《青少年的烦恼》的文章。预测一下文章中将会谈到的以下要点。 考查名词辨析。life in Australia澳大利亚生活；different kinds of music不同种类的音乐；love or friendship爱情或友谊；art festival艺术节。根据“an article called The Trouble with Teenagers”可知，关于青少年的烦恼应该是爱情或友谊，故选C。 15. —Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. And __________. They gave me wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that? A. a miss is as good as a mile B. the early bird catches the worm C. it never rains but pours D. actions speak louder than words 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的睡眠问题有好转吗？——没有，而且祸不单行。这次他们给我开错了药。你能相信吗？ 考查谚语和习语。a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；actions speaker louder than words行动胜于言语。根据下文“They gave me wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that?”可知，此处应该指是“祸不单行”。故选C。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one? Terje Isungset can answer “Yes” to both ___16___. Known as the ___17___ of Ice Music, Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice! And he needs low temperatures to keep his instruments in good ___18___. He doesn’t use just any ___19___ things. “Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,” Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild. “It’s ___20___ that decides the sound of the instrument,” he says. Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago. “I was asked to do a concert in a frozen waterfall,” he says. “There were no books to read about, and there was ___21___ on the Internet,” he says. “So I had to ___22___ everything by myself. I tried with different shapes and sizes of ice blocks. I spent hours shaping the ice, improving my designs until I was happy with the results.” Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe. It is ___23___ in February every year. “As you can imagine, there is a lot of work to do for an ice concert,” Isungsct says. “We come to a place, we ___24___ the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.” Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones, ___25___ others are dreamed up. “For the festival, I have a goal of trying to invent a new instrument every year,” he says. What happens when the show is over? “We give everything back to nature,” Isungset says. 16. A. suggestions B. examples C. questions· D. problems 17. A. director B. pioneer C. dancer D. witness 18. A. taste B. spirit C. health D. condition 19. A. special B. shiny C. frozen D. fresh 20. A. space B. company C. society D. nature 21. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 22. A. give up B. tidy up C. bring up D. make up 23 A. held B. found C. invented D. accepted 24. A. buy B. make C. collect D. save 25. A. while B. so C. because D. when 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Terje Isungset用冰制作乐器的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：Terje Isungset可以对这两个问题回答“是”。 suggestions建议；examples例子；questions问题；problems问题。根据“Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one?”可知，上文提到了两个问题。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：作为冰上音乐的先驱，Terje Isungset用很凉的东西制作乐器：冰！ director董事；pioneer先驱者；dancer舞者；witness目击者。根据下文“Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe.”可知，Isungset帮助在欧洲发起了挪威冰上音乐节，故推知Isungest是冰上音乐的先驱者。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他需要低温来保持乐器的良好状态。 taste品味；spirit精神；health健康；condition条件。根据“Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice!”可知，用冰制作乐器，需要保持乐器的良好状态。in good condition“状态良好”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他不会随便用冷冻的东西。 special特别的；shiny光滑的；frozen结冰的；fresh新鲜的。根据下文“He gets all of his ice from the wild.”可知，Isungset不会随便用冷冻的东西。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“是大自然决定了乐器的声音，”他说。 space空间；company公司；society社会；nature大自然。根据“‘Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,’ Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild.”，这些冰块是从野外得来的，所以是大自然决定了乐器的声音。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他说：“没有书可读，互联网上也没有任何东西。” something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没有；everything一切；anything某事，用于疑问句或否定句。根据“So I had to ... everything by myself.”可知，互联网上并没有资料可供参考。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我不得不自己组成一切。 give up放弃；tidy up清洁；bring up带来；make up组成。根据“‘There were no books to read about, and there was ... on the Internet,’ he says.”可知，并未有东西可供参考，所以需要自己组成一切。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：冰上音乐节每年二月举行。 held举办；found发现；invented发明；accepted接受。根据“Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe.”可知，冰上音乐节每年二月举行。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“我们来到一个地方，收集冰，然后用它来建造场地。” buy买；make制作；collect收集；save保存。根据“We come to a place, we ... the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.”可知，此处表达“收集冰块”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：Isungset的一些乐器是在普通乐器的基础上制作的，而其他的乐器则是凭空想象出来的。 while当……，然而；so所以；because因为；when当……。根据“Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones, ... others are dreamed up.”可知，此处为两样事物对比，表示“然而”。故选A。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)。 A篇 Secret communication Do you want to send a message to your friend secretly? Here is a way to make secret communication. You'll need ·Half of a lemon. ·A cup or a small glass with four spoons of water in it. ·Cotton swab (棉签). ·White paper. ·Electric lamp. What happened? Lemon juice has chemicals (化学物质) with carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon in it makes them a dark color! [Step 1] Put lemon juice into water and mix. [Step 2] Wet swab with juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper. [Step 3] Let wet paper dry well. Show it to your friend and ask if he or she can see a message on it. NO! [Step 4] Hold the paper close to an electric lamp to heat it. Can your friends see the writing now? YES! Words appear! 26. The example picture of Step 2 was covered by paint. Which photo below can show this step? A. B. C. D. 27. To make words appear, the paper must be ______. A. put into the juice B. marked with a dry swab C. heated by a lamp D. held far away from lamps 28. Which sentence has the same meaning as the underlined phrase “break down” in the passage? A. The telephone system has broken down because of the snow. B. Her health soon broke down under the high stress of work. C. Unhealthy fats are very difficult to break down in the stomach. D. Firemen had to break down the door to save the people inside. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种利用柠檬汁做隐形墨水写秘密信息的秘密通信方法，包括所需材料、具体步骤以及原理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wet swab with juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper.”可知，这一步是用蘸有柠檬汁和水的混合物的棉签在纸上写字，所以应该是能看到棉签在纸上的操作。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hold the paper close to an electric lamp to heat it. Can your friends see the writing now? YES! Words appear!”可知，把纸放在靠近电灯的地方加热，字就会出现。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Lemon juice has chemicals with carbon. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon in it makes them a dark color!”可知，柠檬汁含有含碳的化学物质，这些化学物质加热时很容易分解，其中的碳使它们变成深色，C选项“不健康的脂肪在胃里很难被分解”中的“break down”表示“分解”，与文中的“break down”意思相同。故选C。 B篇 Depression (沮丧) is a serious medical condition that influences many people. If your friend has depression and you’re wondering what you can do to help, look no further. There are several ways that you can help a depressed friend. Listen when your friend wants to talk. Listening to your friend and trying to understand what they’re going through is an important part of supporting them. Allow your friend to open up to you when they’re ready, and let them know that you truly want to know how they’re feeling. When they do share their experiences with you, just listen silently. Make plans with your friend. Depression can prevent people communicating with others, and they may feel like no one cares. Send invitations to your friend to remind them that there are people in their life who want to be around them. Ask your friend to do something fun, like taking a walk in nature, going to the movies, or drinking coffee together. Laugh with your friend. Laughter is known as the best medicine for a reason. It can make people who are depressed feel more connected to others. You may know what makes your friend laugh better than anyone else does, so make sure that you use that knowledge to laugh with them often! ▲ Depression can make it difficult for someone to take care of themselves. They might be less interested in doing their usual self-care practices, like getting exercise, preparing healthy food, or developing their hobbies. To support your friend, always ask them to keep up with these activities, and offer to do some of them together. 29. Where could the passage come from? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ？ A. Ask your friend to practice self-care. B. Ask your friend to develop their hobbies. C. Keep up taking care of your friend. D. Keep up getting exercise with your friend. 31. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how depression influences people’s lives B. how depression can be treated and cured C. how to make friends with depressed people D. how to help your friends out of depression 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些帮助朋友走出抑郁症的方法。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Depression (沮丧) is a serious medical condition that influences many people. …There are several ways that you can help a depressed friend.”可知，本文讲述了通过多种方法来帮助抑郁的朋友，因此可能来自“Health Care”这本书。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They might be less interested in doing their usual self-care practices, like getting exercise, preparing healthy food, or developing their hobbies.”及本文段可知，本文段主要讲述了帮助朋友进行自我照顾。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些帮助朋友走出抑郁症的方法。故选D。 C篇 Rainbows are created by light shining through water or clear objects. In nature, rainbows usually appear where rain and sunlight meet. Rainbows are beautiful tricks of light. Science, though, has unlocked their mysteries. Where and When Rainbows Appear Notice the weather the next time you see a rainbow. There will be rain or mist (薄雾) in front of you, and the Sun will be shining from behind you. The rainbow will appear in the rain or mist. Water in the air and direct light are the two things needed to see a rainbow in nature. A rainbow won’t appear if the sky is too cloudy. The best time to see a rainbow is usually in the morning or late afternoon. That’s when the Sun is in the best place to create one. If you’re lucky, you might see a double or even a triple rainbow. You can sometimes see rainbows in the mist of a waterfall, too. A fountain (喷泉) can create a small rainbow, and a sprinkler (洒水器) on a sunny day may put on a colorful show. Rainbows can even form under a bright moon. These special rainbows are called moonbows. To a viewer, a rainbow looks like a half circle. However, a rainbow actually forms a full circle. From the ground, most times we can only see a rainbow’s top half. Sometimes though, lucky airline pilots may see a rainbow’s complete circle from the sky. How Rainbows Form René Descartes was a French scientist. He was born over four hundred years ago. He was attracted by rainbows and wanted to learn more about them. He used sunlight and a big ball filled with water to do experiments. Descartes discovered that to see a rainbow, the viewer must be looking at the light from the right angle(角度). To understand rainbows, it helps to understand how light travels. Light moves at different speeds through different mediums (介质). Think of running on land. Then imagine running in knee-deep water. You move slower through water. In the same way, light moves faster through air than through water. This happens because water is thicker than air. When light enters water, it slows and changes its original path (路线). This process makes objects, such as a pencil sitting in a glass of water seem to bend(弯曲). We can see rainbows in nature when direct light meets drops of rain. Sunlight refracts (折射) as it enters each drop. The light then reflects, or bounces, off the inside of each drop, like light off a mirror. The light refracts again as it exits the drop. Light refracts and reflects in millions of water droplets in the sky at the same time. This process makes all the colors of a rainbow. 32. Which sentence below can best explain the underlined sentence “Rainbows are beautiful tricks of light” in Paragraph 1? A. Rainbows are tricks made by many scientists. B. Someone lied to us about the truth of rainbows. C. Rainbows are made by some unknown magic tricks D. The light plays tricks on people’s eyes and makes rainbows. 33. In which of the following situations, a rainbow CAN’T form? A. Over a sprinkler on a very cloudy day. B. On a misty morning. C. Over a fountain under a bright moon. D. In the mist of a waterfall. 34. Which could be the best picture for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6? A. B. C. D. 35. Which statement below is TRUE according to the article? A. A rainbow can be a complete circle as well as a half circle. B. You need to stand at a right angle to see a rainbow. C. Light can actually make a pencil bend in water. D. Light moves faster in thicker mediums like water. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了彩虹是如何形成的，以及什么条件下可以看到彩虹。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rainbows are beautiful trick so flight”可知，“彩虹是光的美丽把戏”，这句话的意思是光通过折射、反射等作用让我们看到彩虹，就好像在跟我们的眼睛玩把戏一样。因此D选项“光对人的眼睛玩把戏，从而形成彩虹”是最能解释这句话的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A fountain ( 喷泉) can create a small rainbow, and a sprinkler (洒水器) on a sunny day may put on a colorful show.”及“A rainbow won’t appear if the sky is too cloudy.”可知，洒水器在晴朗的天气时可以形成彩虹，在多云的天气时不能形成彩虹。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When light enters water, it slows and changes its original path. This process makes objects, such as a pencil sitting in a glass of water seem to bend.”可知，当光进入水中时，它的速度会减慢，并且会改变其原本的传播路径。这一过程使得诸如放在水杯里的铅笔之类的物体看起来好像发生了弯曲。选项D，此图是关于光在空气和水中折射的原理，光从空气进入水中，发生折射。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Descartes discovered that to see a rainbow, the viewer must be looking at the light from the right angle”可知，观看者要在正确的角度看彩虹。选项A“您需要站在正确的角度才能看到彩虹。”表述符合。故选B。 D篇 Wang Yaping has a job that allows her to travel—all the way to space. Wang is an astronaut (宇航员). In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to space. She is also famous for a physics class that she televised from space to more than 60 million people. Wang trained very hard for many years to become an astronaut. The hardest part was desert (沙漠) training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying heavy equipment, she walked several kilometers through the hot and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty,” she says, “that we couldn’t see each other even though we were just a few meters away.” Wang loves her job. She remembers watching the first Chinese astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But as I watched it, it came to my mind: we have male pilots (飞行员) and female pilots. And then a male astronaut. When will there be a female astronaut? And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.” Zoltan Takacs is a snake researcher. He first became interested in snake when he was a teacher in Budapest, Hungary. Today, snakes are his career. He travels to many different countries around the world to study all kinds of dangerous snakes. Takacs studies snake venom—the poison (毒物) a snake produces to kill other animals. He hopes his research will help him discover new life-saving medicines. There are over 100,000 types of venomous animals in the world. “Imagine how many possible medicines you could find,” he says. Being a snake researcher allows Takacs to travel to many beautiful and far away places. But it is also dangerous. He has been bitten by venom snakes six times, but has learned to be careful. “Explorers (探险者) have to know their limits,” he says. “Then we can push those limits further.” 36. What did Wang do to become an astronaut? A. She trained in a hard environment. B. She taught physics. C. She lived by herself for several months. D. She did some research. 37. What is the purpose of the third paragraph? . A. To show that being an astronaut is difficult. B. To show why Wang was chosen to be an astronaut. C. To describe the first Chinese astronaut go into space. D. To explain why Wang wanted to become an astronaut. 38. What is the best place for the following sentence in the fifth paragraph? “ He also studies the venom of other animals.” A. Before the first sentence. B. After the first sentence. C. After the third sentence. D. After the last sentence. 39. The underlined phrase “push those limits further” most probably means “_________”. A. do even greater things B. stop before something bad happens C. stop trying new things D. make other people do things for you 40. What similar things do Wang and Takacs have? A. They once taught students technology. B. They received hard trained in a desert. C. They show great interest in their jobs. D. They work with dangerous animals. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王亚平经过艰苦训练而成为宇航员，塔卡奇对蛇感兴趣而成为一名蛇类研究员。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang trained very hard for many years to become an astronaut. The hardest part was desert (沙漠) training.”可知王亚平通过艰苦的训练而成为一名宇航员，故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But as I watched it, it came to my mind: we have male pilots (飞行员) and female pilots. And then a male astronaut. When will there be a female astronaut? And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few”可知，第三段主要介绍了王亚平为什么想成为宇航员，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一句“Takacs studies snake venom—the poison (毒物) a snake produces to kill other animals.”及“He also studies the venom of other animals”中的“also”，可知该句放在第一句之后符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“He has been bitten by venom snakes six times, but has learned to be careful.”可知，此处指探险者必须知道他们的极限，然后进一步突破极限，即比之前做的更好，突破自我，A项“做更伟大的事情”与此相符，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang loves her job. She remembers watching the first Chinese astronaut go into space...And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”可知，王亚平对当宇航员展现出极大的兴趣；根据“He first became interested in snake when he was a teacher in Budapest, Hungary.Today, snakes are his career.”可知，塔卡奇对蛇感兴趣而最终研究蛇成为他的职业，所以他们相似之处是对自己的工作感兴趣，故选C。 第II部分 非选择题（60分） 四、填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)。 A.根据括号中所给的汉语/英文释义/单词首字母提示写出单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在相应的横线上。 41. We now have two weeks to decide w________ to buy the house or not. 【答案】(w)hether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在有两周时间来决定是否购买这所房子。根据“to decide...to buy the house or not”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“决定是否买房子”，应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。 42. You can describe the ________ (心情) of people by looking at the colours they choose to wear. 【答案】moods 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过观察人们选择穿的颜色来描述他们的心情。mood“心情”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，表示泛指。故填moods。 43. ________ (或许) your advice on how to keep fit is better. 【答案】Perhaps 【解析】 【详解】句意：或许你关于如何保持健康的建议更好。perhaps“或许”，是副词，通常位于句首，首字母需大写，符合句意。故填Perhaps。 44. There is a ________ (雕塑) in front of the teaching building. 【答案】sculpture 【解析】 【详解】句意：教学楼前有一座雕塑。“雕塑”sculpture，且a后加单数名词。故填sculpture。 45. After the music was on, Mary ________ (to start to be seen) on the stage. 【答案】appeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐响起后，玛丽出现在舞台上。to start to be seen相当于appear，意思是“出现”，根据“After the music was on”是一般过去时态，可知此处是一般过去时态，此处用过去式，故填appeared。 B.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应的横线上。 46. Use your ________(wise) and you’re sure to work it out. 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】句意：用你的智慧，你一定能解决的。根据空格前形容词性物主代词“your”可知填名词；wise意思为“明智的，英明的”，形容词，其名称是“wisdom（智慧）”。故填wisdom。 47. The railway ________ (connect) Nanjing to Shanghai runs across six cities. 【答案】connecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：连接南京和上海的铁路穿过六个城市。根据“… Nanjing to Shanghai”结合提示词可知，此处指连接南京和上海的铁路，connect，动词，意为“连接”，分析句子成分可知，空处作“railway”的定语，且和逻辑主语“railway”为主动关系，因此应用现在分词作定语，connect的现在分词为connecting。故填connecting。 48. A year ________(divide)into 12 months. 【答案】is divided 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年分为12个月。由常识可知，此处表达的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，句子主语“a year”与动词“divide”之间是被动关系, 故用被动语态。故填is divided。 49. He is thin, but he is a man of great ________ (strong). 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是瘦瘦的，但他是一个力大无比的男人。strong “强壮的” ，是形容词，根据“of”可知此处应填名词，“of+名词” 相当于形容词作 “man”的定语，所以应填strength“力量”，为不可数名词，故填strength。 50. —Are you reading English? —Neither I nor my cousin ________ (be) reading English. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你正在读英语吗？——我和我的表弟都没有读英语。此句时态为现在进行时，neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，遵循“就近原则”，空前为my cousin，空处应用is。故填is。 joy was worth taste against fell behind When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning program at a college. It helped kids get a ____51____ of what college is like. We had classes in the morning and the evenings were filled with fun activities. At the time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. I ____52____. One afternoon, we had a one-on-one game. Claude caught the ball but his elbow came down hard, right into my eye. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over but I laughed through the pain. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it ____53____ it. During the whole life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work ____54____ us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, its best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain to ____55____ and you can learn and grow. 【答案】51. taste 52. fell behind 53. was worth 54. against 55. joy 【解析】 【分析】短文通过叙述生活中的事情，告诉我们，人生起起落落。当这种情况发生时，最好的办法是用笑声和宽恕去面对它。这样，你就能把痛苦转化为快乐，你就能学习和成长。。 【51题详解】 句意：它帮助孩子们了解大学是什么样子的。根据空前的不定冠词a，可知这里应该是一个可数名词单数，根据“ It helped kids get a … of what college is like. ”和备选词可知应该是它帮助孩子们了解大学是什么样子的。taste作可数名词表示“体验，尝试” 符合语境，故填taste。 【52题详解】 句意：我很落后。根据“At the time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball.”可知应该是“我”落后，fell behind动词短语“落后”符合语境，故填fell behind。 【53题详解】 句意：接下来的几天，我的眼睛都被打青了，但这是值得的。根据“but”一词，可知表转折，并且这里缺少谓语动词，结合备选词was worth“值得的”符合语境，故填was worth。 【54题详解】 句意：事情对我们不利。根据“Our plans fail.”可知应该是事情对我们不利，work against“ 对……不利”符合语境，故填against。 【55题详解】 句意：这样，你就能把痛苦转化为快乐，你就能学习和成长。根据“its best to face it with laughter and forgiveness.”可知，应该是把痛苦转化为快乐，joy n.“高兴”符合语境，故填joy。 五、句型(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 A.按要求改写句子。 56. If you spend too much time on computer games, you will fall behind soon. (同义句) ________ spend too much time on computer games, ________ you will fall behind soon. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在电脑游戏上花太多时间，你很快就会落后。根据句意可知可以转化成“不要在电脑游戏上花太多时间，否则你很快就会落后”，否定祈使句是Don’t后加动词原形，or“否则”。故填Don’t；or。 57. Jimmy has few friends because he is too selfish. (同义句) Jimmy is too selfish. ________ ________ ________, he has few friends. 【答案】 ①. As ②. a ③. result 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米几乎没有朋友，因为他太自私了。改为同义句，应用短语as a result“因此”，用于引出前文所述情况导致的结果，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填As；a；result。 58. If I don’t join the football team. I will join the basketball team. (同义句) I will join ________ the football team ________ the basketball team. 【答案】 ①. either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我不加入足球队，我就会加入篮球队。改为同义句，应用短语“either...or...”，表示“要么……要么……”。故填either；or。 59. We had to stay at home because the weather was terrible.(改为简单句) We had to stay at home ________ ________ the terrible weather. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：因为天气很糟糕，我们不得不待在家里了。“因为”有两种表达法：because和because of。because是连词，后接句子。because of是复合介词，后接名词、代词、动名词等。因改写句子中“the terrible weather”为名词短语，故“因为”应选because of来表示。故填because;of。 60. His cousin will arrive at the airport in two hours. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ will his cousin arrive at the airport? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：他表弟将在两小时之后到达机场。句中划线部分“in two hours”表示“在两小时之后”，是一个将来的时间，疑问词应用how soon，意为“多久，多快”，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填How soon。 B.根据汉语完成句子，每空词数不限。 61. 生活就像一场赛跑，你准备随时迎接新的挑战了吗。 Life is like a race. Are you ready to _________ _________ _________ _________ any time? 【答案】 ①. take ②. on ③. new ④. challenges 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“迎接新的挑战”，由所给空前面的“to”可知，应该填动词原形，take on意为“迎接，接受……的挑战”，new“新的”，challenge“挑战”是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词，所以用复数challenges表泛指，故填take；on；new；challenges。 62. 袁隆平把一生时间都奉献给了研发杂交水稻。 Yuan Longping ________ all his life ________ ________ hybrid rice. 【答案】 ①. devoted ②. to ③. studying 【解析】 【详解】devote all one’s life to doing sth“把一生时间都奉献给了……”，study“研发”；描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填devoted；to；studying。 63. 他很感谢你，因为你的建议对他很有帮助。 He thanked you a lot because your advice is ________ great ________ ________ him. 【答案】 ①. of ②. help ③. to 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】be of+名词=be+形容词，help帮助，名词；be of...help to sb.对某人有些帮助。故填of；help to。 64. 很多人都难以在工作和家庭之间取得平衡。 Many people can ________ ________ ________ ________ between work and family. 【答案】 ①. hardly ②. achieve ③. a ④. balance 【解析】 【详解】难以做某事can hardly do sth；取得平衡achieve a balance。故填hardly；achieve；a；balance。 65. Paul还没有来，我别无选择只好等。 Paul hasn’t come yet and I ___________________________. 【答案】have no choice but to wait 【解析】 【详解】have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”，wait“等待”，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填have no choice but to wait。 六、阅读填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)。 PEER PRESSURE Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure (压力) is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel stressed to do something. You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it,or are trying to make you do it. Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something good for you, for others, or for the environment. Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, something dangerous, or something bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values, or what you believe is good or right. If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing. Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something: · Could I get into trouble for doing this? · Might doing this hurt myself or another person, or hurt someone’s feelings? · Does this go against my values? · Will I feel sorry or embarrassed if my family, teachers, or others find out about it? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure. If people keep pressuring you, say, “I do not want to talk about it anymore.” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision. Dealing with peer pressure What Peer pressure comes when your friends or people of your age make you feel ____66____ to complete something you wouldn’t otherwise do. It can be both positive and negative. Why You want to make your friends pleased so that you can be ____67____ by your friends. You are forced to do it though it is ____68____ your values or beliefs. You worry about being ____69____ at if you don’t stay in step with others. How Ask yourself several questions when you ____70____ pressure from your peers to take action. You can be ____71____ that you are experiencing negative peer pressure if your answer is“yes” If the pressure continues ____72____ to talk about it and walk away proudly. Your experience Share an example of how you solved your peer pressure. Situation:I once felt pressured when ____73____ Action: ____74____. Result: ____75____. 【答案】66. stressed 67. accepted 68. against 69. laughed 70. feel 71. sure 72. refuse 73. my friends smoke and let me do that 74. I said “no”, then walked away 75. I no longer made friends with them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了同龄压力的含义和影响及应对措施。 【66题详解】 根据“Peer pressure is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel stressed to do something.”可知同龄压力是指当朋友或同龄人使你感到做某事时有“压力”，故填stressed。 【67题详解】 根据“If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to be accepted by their peers”可知人们经常想要被同龄人“接受”而试图去取悦对方，故填accepted。 【68题详解】 根据“It might also be something that goes against your values, or what you believe is good or right.”可知同龄人有时强迫你做的事可能“违背”你的价值观，信仰，但是为了取悦他们，你可能被迫去做，故填against。 【69题详解】 根据“Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing.”可知，有时人们害怕如果他们没有做其他人正在做的事会被“嘲笑”，be laughed at“被嘲笑”，故填laughed。 【70题详解】 根据“Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something”可知当你做一些事情时“感觉到”同龄压力，可以问自己一些问题，故填feel。 【71题详解】 根据“If you answer ‘yes’ to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure.”如果你的答案是“是”，那么你可以“确定”自己正在感受坏的同龄压力，be sure that“确定”。故填sure。 【72题详解】 根据“If people keep pressuring you, say, ‘I do not want to talk about it anymore.’”可知如果人们一直强迫你对你施压，可以“拒绝”谈论，refuse“拒绝”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填refuse。 【73题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为my friends smoke and let me do that。 【74题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可，注意和上题保持连贯性。参考答案为I said “no”, then walked away。 【75题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可，注意和上题保持连贯性。参考答案为I no longer made friends with them。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The Chinese Zodiac consists of twelve signs and is decided by the Chinese lunar calendar. It is based on the cycles of the moon, u____76____ the western calendar which is based on the sun cycle. In Chinese astrology（占星学）, there are 12 Chinese Zodiac signs. Because the moon’s cycle repeats itself e____77____ 12 years, there are 12 animals in the Chinese horoscope-one for each year of the lunar cycle. The origins（起源）of the Chinese Zodiac go back a few thousand years. According to the myths, long time ago, Buddha decided to call all the animals on earth. But only t____78____came. Buddha wanted to thank them. In r____79____, he gave each of these animals a year on the cycle saying that children b____80____ in that year would have the personalities of the animal assigned to that year. In order to decide their o____81____ in the Chinese Zodiac cycle, the animals held a very exciting race. The f____82____ one to cross the river would be given the first year, the second to come in would be the second animal in the cycle, and so on. The strong, hardworking Ox was in the l____83____ . Suddenly, the clever Rat jumped on the Ox’s back, and he did not e____84____ feel the little thing getting a free ride. At the last second b____85____ reaching shore, the Rat Jumped on land,winning the race! The Ox came in second, the Tiger third, and so it went. The happy-go-lucky Pig took his time and came in last..and the Chinese Zodiac twelve signs were born. 【答案】76. (u)nlike 77. (e)very 78. (t)welve 79. (r)eturn 80. (b)orn 81. (o)rder 82. (f)irst 83. (l)ead 84. (e)ven 85. (b)efore 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍十二生肖中鼠排在第一位的由来。 【76题详解】 句意：它是以月亮的周期为基础的，不像西方历法是以太阳周期为基础的。根据“It is based on the cycles of the moon, …the western calendar which is based on the sun cycle.”可知，中西方历法不同，unlike“不像，和……不同”符合语境，故填(u)nlike。 【77题详解】 句意：因为月亮每12年循环一次，所以中国的生肖中有12种动物——每一年都有一种。根据“Because the moon’s cycle repeats itself e…12 years, there are 12 animals in the Chinese horoscope-one for each year of the lunar cycle.”可知，12生肖，每年一个属相，每12年一个循环，every符合语境，故填(e)very。 【78题详解】 句意：但是只有十二个人来了。根据“there are 12 animals in the Chinese horoscope-one for each year of the lunar cycle”可知，是12个动物，twelve“十二”符合语境，故填(t)welve。 【79题详解】 句意：作为回报，他给每一种动物以一年的周期，说在这一年出生的孩子将具有这一年动物的性格。根据“In r…, he gave each of these animals a year on the cycle”可知，是Buddha对于动物们的回报，in return“作为回报”，故填(r)eturn。 【80题详解】 句意：作为回报，他给每一种动物以一年的周期，说在这一年出生的孩子将具有这一年动物的性格。根据“saying that children b…in that year would have the personalities of the animal assigned to that year”可知，出生于某年的孩子具有某种动物的性格，born符合语境，故填(b)orn。 【81题详解】 句意：为了决定生肖的顺序，动物们举行了一场非常激动人心的比赛。根据“In order to decide their o…in the Chinese Zodiac cycle, the animals held a very exciting race.”可知，为了决定生肖的顺序进行了比赛，order“顺序”符合语境，故填(o)rder。 【82题详解】 句意：第一个过河的动物将获得第一年的奖励，第二个进入的动物将是这个循环中的第二个动物，以此类推。根据“The f…one to cross the river would be given the first year”可知，第一个过河的动物将获得第一年的奖励，first“第一”符合语境，故填(f)irst。 【83题详解】 句意：强壮、勤劳的公牛领先。根据“The strong, hardworking Ox was in the l…可知，牛领先，in the lead“领先”，故填(l)ead。 【84题详解】 句意：突然，聪明的鼠跳上了牛的背，他甚至没有感觉到这小东西搭了顺风车。根据“the clever Rat jumped on the Ox’s back, and he did not e…feel the little thing getting a free ride”可知，鼠很轻，牛甚至没感觉到，此处强调程度，even“甚至”符合语境，故填(e)ven。 【85题详解】 句意：在到达岸边的最后一秒钟，鼠跳上了陆地，赢得了比赛！根据“At the last second b…reaching shore, the Rat Jumped on land,winning the race!”可知，在到达终点前，鼠跳下来，before“在……之前”，故填(b)efore。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 86. 青年者，国家之魂。一个民族只有寄望青春、永葆青春，才能兴旺发达。请根据下图提示，以“How to Be a Good Student” 为题，谈谈我们应该怎样做好自己，不负时代赋予我们的责任。 注意事项：1.词数90左右 （文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息； 3.文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 How to Be a Good Student It’s very important to be a good student. As teenagers, what should we do? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Be a Good Student It’s very important to be a good student. As teenagers, what should we do? First of all, it is important for us to keep healthy. We can do some sports, such as running or playing basketball. Doing sports makes us strong. We should also have a healthy diet. Besides, we should go to bed early and get up early. Secondly, we should develop our own good hobbies. Good hobbies like listening to music can make us feel happy. Thirdly, politeness and helpfulness are necessary. We should always be ready to help those in need. We should be honest and never lie. Last but not least, we should develop good learning habits. We must listen carefully to the teacher in class. We can review as much as possible and prepare for new knowledge in a timely manner. In addition, we can read different types of books in our free time. I hope everyone can do the best to be a good student. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明成为一名好学生很重要； 第二步，从四个方面具体介绍怎么做； 第三步，表达美好愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②be ready to乐意，准备好 ③as much as possible尽可能多 ④different types of不同类型的 [高分句型] ①Doing sports makes us strong.(动名词作主语) ②I hope everyone can do the best to be a good student.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $