Unit 1 The king's new clothes 听力+语法(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级上册

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Unit 1 The king's new clothes

 

听力训练

 

一、听录音,根据所听内容,用数字给下列图片排序。(听两遍)

二、听录音,根据所听对话,选择正确的答案。(听两遍)

(    )1. How was the king in the story?

A. He was foolish. B. He was nice. C. He was clever.

(    )2. Were there many cars in the street this morning?

A. No, there weren't. B. Yes, there were. C. No, there wasn't.

(   )3. What does Lisa wear?

A. She wears a green skirt. B. She wears a red dress.

C. She wears a green dress.

(    )4. What will(将要) the man make for the prince?

A. A blue cap. B. A blue hat. C. Some blue hats.

(    )5. When will Mike come to Su Hai's birthday party?

A. At three forty. B. At three thirty. C. At three twenty.

三、听录音,判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符,相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F”。(听两遍)

(    )1. The children caught a bird and put it in the box.

(    )2. The cat wanted to eat the bird.

(    )3. The cat opened the door, but the bird couldn't fly.

(    )4. The cat could catch the bird.

(    )5. The children put the cat into the cage(笼子) at last(最后).page number 0

 

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四、听录音,根据所听短文内容,完成下面的流程图。(每空一词)(听三遍)

 

 

语法专项训练

(1) be动词和规则动词的过去式

be动词的过去式

1.概念和比较:be动词是一类动词的统称,这些动词包括 am, is, are, was, were等。根据时态和人称的不同,要选用相应的 be动词。be动词的现在式和过去式比较如下:

主语

I

he, she, it

we, you, they

be 动词的一般现在时

am

is

are

be 动词的一般过去时及其否定形式

was/ was not(wasn't)

were/ were not(weren't)

2.含有 be动词的一般过去时

 

句型结构

例句

肯定句

主语+ was/ were ...

Long long ago, there was a fox in the forest.

很久以前,森林里有一只狐狸。

否定句

主语+ was/ were+ not...

They weren't very busy last Sunday.

上周日他们不忙。

一般疑问句及其答语

— Was/ Were+主语…?

—— Yes,主语+ was/ were./

No,主语+ wasn't/ weren't.

—— Was there any juice in the cup then? 那时杯子里有果汁吗? —— Yes, there was.是的,有。

/ No, there wasn't. 不,没有。

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特殊疑问句

疑问词 + was/ were + 主语……?

How was your trip to Shanghai?

你的上海之行过得怎样?

规则动词的过去式

1.一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。如:help→helped, want→wanted, look→looked。

2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加-d。如:hope→hoped, live→lived, like→liked。

3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾字母,再加-ed。如:stop→stopped。

4.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。如:study→studied, try→tried。

5.以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加-ed。如:play→played, enjoy→enjoyed, stay→stayed

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Last night, he         (wash) his coat and jeans.

2. My parents         (play) table tennis in the park yesterday afternoon.

3.The twins         (be) at home last Saturday, but they         (be not) now.

4. Yesterday          the first of June. All the students         very excited.(be)

5.Last night, I         (be)so hungry, but there         (be not) any bread in the fridge.

二、句型转换。

1. The boy is talking and laughing with his friends.

用 just now 改写:                           

2. I was in the library last weekend.

(1)改为否定句:                             

(2)改为一般疑问句:                        

 

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(2)一般过去时的陈述句

一、概念:一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态,其谓语动词用动词的过去式,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如: yesterday(昨天), this morning(今天早晨), just now(刚才), two days ago(两天前),a moment ago(刚才), in May(在五月), last week/month/ year(上周/上个月/去年), long long ago(很久以前)等。

二、一般过去时的肯定陈述句:句型结构“主语+动词过去式+其他.”

I had some noodles about ten minutes ago.我大约十分钟前吃了些面条。

We often played together when we were children.我们小时候经常在一起玩。

三、一般过去时的否定陈述句

1.含有 be动词的一般过去时的否定陈述句,其结构为“主语+was/were not+其他.”。如:It

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was not/ wasn't rainy last Saturday.上周六没下雨。

My parents were not/ weren't at home yesterday. 我父母昨天不在家。

2.含有情态动词 could的一般过去时的否定陈述句,其结构为“主语+couldn't+动词原形(+其他).”。如: Helen couldn't ride a bike six years ago. 海伦六年前不会骑自行车。

3.谓语动词是实义动词的一般过去时的否定陈述句,其结构为“主语+didn’t+动词原形(+其他).”。如: We didn't go to the park two days ago. 我们两天前没有去公园。


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