精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市华育高新区学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度 (上) 10月限时作业 九年英语 考试时长：110分钟 试卷满分：120分 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分 (共两节，满分30分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案；每项内容读两遍。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分) 听下面五段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。 A B C D E 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What are the two speakers doing now? A. Making a call. B. Making the bed. C. Washing clothes. 7. Who does Alex help to wash clothes? A. His friend. B. His grandmother. C. His mother. 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Which subject is Mary good at? A. Science. B. Physics. C. Math. 10. How many subjects does Mary like? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. What does the man think of physics? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What color is the woman's wallet? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. 13. When did the woman probably lose her wallet? A. When she was in the hotel. B. When she was in the restaurant. C. When she was in the shopping mall. 14. How will the man tell the woman if they find the wallet? A. By going to her house. B. Through the Internet. C. On the phone. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does the boy have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. An egg and milk. C. An egg and bread. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B in a school. C. At home. 17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did the speaker go for a walk? A. After getting up. B. After having breakfast. C. Before going to bed. 19. What did the speaker usually do with friends? A. They went swimming. B. They listened to music. C. The did some exercise. 20. What does the speaker probably do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A swimmer. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分 (共90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials (材料) ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow (吹) out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 1. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 2. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 3. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 4. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一位父亲和他的儿子一起制作云实验，包括该实验中所需要的准备材料、制作过程和试验结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!”可知，使用火柴时父母的帮助是非常重要的。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格Steps一栏中的信息可知，第一步是把盖子反过来并倒入冰块，第二步是向罐子里倒入1.5厘米的热水，第三步是让你的父母点燃一根火柴，然后把罐子上方的火柴吹灭，把烟棍放在里面，第四步是快速盖上加冰的盖子，将罐子完全盖上，最后等几分钟后取下盖子就能看到云，故选项B“①③⑤②④”描述顺序正确。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据实验结果“Result”中的描述“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.”可知，实验结果是形成了真正的云。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。 本文主要讲述了制作云的实验的过程，属于科学范畴，则可推断文章应来自一本科学杂志。故选D。 B From early childhood, we are looking for our most prized friends. Friends have a great influence on us. You can’t change the people around you, but you can choose your friends wisely. Are your friends helping you develop in any way, say they help you with a healthy lifestyle or have rich professional experience that you can learn from? Good friends can help you become a better person. In short, do you see meaningful growth by getting along with them? Good friends whom you can trust will create a safe environment for you to share your deepest truths. They will likely let your secret remain a secret. They will hold you in high esteem (尊重) in public. They will keep their words. Their actions will match their words. And if you goofed up they would even help you out of difficult situations with their well-meaning advice. Good friends who value you will create space in their life for you. In today’s fast-paced age, we are often noticing how we spend our time, and if you find your friends making time and space for you, it is a signal they value your company. Yes, your friends have a role to play when you’re going through an important event, say a heartbreak or the loss of job. They will help you with good quality advice that can help you piece your life together. They have your best interest at heart and support you with their objective advice. In a word, a good friend is also a guide to you. With these tips, you can create a pool of good friendships for life. Remember what you choose for yourself today has an important bearing on your tomorrow. 5. The underlined phrase “goofed up” probably means “________”. A. made a silly mistake B. had a good time C. had some very strange ideas D. had a healthy lifestyle 6. Which question can best express the theme of Paragraph 4? A. Do you see value in their company? B. Can you see yourself being able to trust them? C. Do you see yourself being valued? D. Can you depend on your friend for well-meaning advice? 7. According to the passage, who can you choose as a friend? A. Jim, who often asks you to buy junk food. B. Lucy, who loves to tell everybody your secret. C. Sam, who seldom spends his free time with you. D. Lily, who can give you some advice when you lose a job. 8. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the importance of good friends B. the tips for choosing friends wisely C. the advice on getting along with others D. the ways of making friends 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了明智地选择朋友的秘诀，列举了好朋友的特质，如促进成长、值得信任、为你留出空间等等。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“if you goofed up they would even help you out of difficult situations with their well-meaning advice”可知，他们会用善意的建议帮助你摆脱棘手的局面，由此推出这是在你把事情搞砸了的时候，goofed up意为“犯了一个愚蠢的错误”。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段的内容可知，本段主要讲朋友对你的重视，由此可推出“你觉得自己受到重视了吗？”这个问题最能表达第四段的主题。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文描述的好朋友标准，如提供建议、尊重秘密、花时间陪伴等，只有D选项“Lily在你失业时给予建议”符合。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You can’t change the people around you, but you can choose your friends wisely.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲明智地选择朋友的秘诀。故选B。 C Imagine having everything you need—hospitals, stores, parks—just a few steps from home. This is the idea behind the 15-minute city. Here, people can get all the services they need within 15 minutes from home. This social model is being developed in cities around the world, from Paris to Moscow. It could make people healthier and build stronger relationships with neighbors. Carlos Moreno is a strong supporter of the 15-minute city. He was encouraged by the need to fight against climate change. In a 15-minute city, car travel is not the best choice. People should build more foot roads and bike roads. Walking or riding across the city is of great use in diminishing CO2 emissions (排放). Anne Hidalgo plans to develop 15-minute communities throughout France. That means the number of parking spaces will be cut down to 60,000 by 2024 and more bike roads will be created on every street of the city. This type of design does more than good to the planet. Joe Zehnder is the planner of the city Moscow. She is developing “15-minute neighborhoods”. “Having stores close to homes makes people be able to eat healthier food and live a better life,” Zehnder says. Syra Madad is also a key person behind the 15-minute city plan. He wants to make these places inclusive (包容的). As a neighborhood becomes more convenient, housing costs may increase. Madad suggests trying creating more kinds of houses, so that people of different groups can have a chance to live there. At the same time, a 15-minute community has also been built in Shanghai, Hangzhou and other places in China. It has brought great quality improvement to people’s production and life. 9. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By describing a picture. D. By offering examples. 10. What does the underlined word “diminishing” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Increasing. B. Deleting. C. Reducing. D. Achieving. 11. How will the number of bicycle roads change after the development of a 15-minute community? (x= time, y= the number of bicycle roads) A. B. C. D. 12. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“15分钟城市”的规划理念及其全球实践。文章通过介绍多国案例，展示了“15分钟城市”如何将环保、健康、社区建设相结合，成为现代城市可持续发展的创新模式。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Imagine having everything you need—hospitals, stores, parks—just a few steps from home. This is the idea behind the 15-minute city.”可知，作者通过描述一幅图片的方式引出主题，故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People should build more foot roads and bike roads.”可知，修建更多的步行道和自行车道，步行或骑自行车能够“减少”二氧化碳的排放量，选项C的单词是“减少”的意思。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“more bike roads will be created on every street of the city.”和“At the same time, a 15-minute community has also been built in Shanghai, Hangzhou and other places in China.”可知，自行车道的数量将会越来越多，故选C。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。本文结构为：第一段提出“15分钟城市”这一核心概念，之后的各段分别介绍不同地区或人物对此模式的支持和实践，属“总—分”结构，即第一段总述，后面各段分述。故选B。 D Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists oven think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4,700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的) everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1,000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 13. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 14. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. A pleasant environment. D. Valuable information. 15. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. The satellites. D. Many scientists. 16. What could be the best title of the text? A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了了解海洋的重要性。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them.”可知列举的数字表明，尽管海洋覆盖地球的71%，但是我们仍然知之甚少。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea.”和“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites.”可知探索深海需要高科技的帮助。故选A。 【15题详解】 词义推断题。根据“Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas.”可知虽然我们有困难，但了解海洋是很重要的。此处They指代上文的seas。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要是关于探索深海的内容，排除A和B；根据“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult?”可知主要是介绍深海探究的现状，并不是过去与未来。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Papermaking technology (造纸术) is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. ____17____ Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海) , it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars (坛, 罐) . Animal skins and wood were also common materials to write on. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, an official named Cai Lun created a sheet of paper using mulberry (桑树) and other fibers (纤维) along with fishing net, old clothes, and other wastes. He steamed and cooked all these materials with water, and changed them into pulp (纸浆) , then poured the pulp out carefully on a fine screen and dried it into a kind of thin paper. The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular. ____18____ After the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking technology had been gradually improved. And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper. ____19____ For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting. Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, and later to Arabia and other countries. ____20____ It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization. A. Therefore, Cai Lun played a great part in papermaking technology. B. Before it was invented, people wrote on different kinds of things. C. Because of different materials, many kinds of paper were produced for different uses. D. People could also write on animal skins and wood. E. The invention of paper provides a more convenient way for communication of information. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了造纸术的发展。 【17题详解】 根据“Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars”可知，数千年前，在地中海，人们在罐子的碎片上写信息是很常见的，故此处介绍的是造纸术发明之前的事情，选项B“在它被发明之前，人们写在各种各样的东西上。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular.”可知，这种纸适合写字，而且很便宜，所以很受欢迎，所以蔡伦发明造纸术是很重要的，选项A“因此，蔡伦在造纸技术中发挥了重要作用。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting.”可知，宣纸用于中国书法和绘画，所以材料不同，用处就不同，选项C “由于材料不同，生产了多种不同用途的纸张。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization.”可知，此处介绍纸的发明的作用，选项E“纸张的发明为信息交流提供了一种更方便的方式。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents often bought me books with ____21____ Chinese characters. They explained these simple characters ____22____ and made me fully understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather used to teach Chinese, and he often ____23____ me to write the Chinese character “和” which means “harmony (和谐)” in English. As I got a little older, I often met some ____24____ in my life. At home, I often disagreed with my sisters. At school, I sometimes argued with my classmates. When these things happened, I was asked to ____25____ the word “he” on paper. It shows that peace and harmony are the most ____26____ things for our Chinese nation. And we should value relationships with others. We should choose to be kind, polite and honest to family members and friends to ____27____ harmonious family and social relationships. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important parts of traditional culture. We should have it in ____28____ hearts. Harmony is the value that ____29____ Chinese people’s psychology (心理), thinking styles (风格) and actions. In fact, our most valuable ideas and culture are ____30____ these simple characters. They not only teach us how to be a good person but also teach us how to live in harmony with others and the environment. 21. A. long B. simple C. fresh D. correct 22. A. patiently B. proudly C. secretly D. tiredly 23. A. promised B. allowed C. guided D. ordered 24. A. problems B. results C. choices D. chances 25. A. look for B. deal with C. write down D. think about 26. A. dangerous B. valuable C. comfortable D. successful 27. A. build B. receive C. accept D. change 28. A. its B. his C. their D. our 29. A. introduces B. develops C. understands D. influences 30. A. below B. over C. behind D. beside 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父母耐心地向作者解释了每一个简单的汉字以及讲述了汉字“和”的真正含义。 【21题详解】 句意：我父母经常给我买一些带简单汉字的书。 long长的；simple简单的；fresh新鲜的；correct正确的。根据“When I was young”和“They explained these simple characters”可知，作者小的时候应该看一些简单的汉字的书，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们耐心地解释每一个简单的字，让我完全明白每个字的意思。 patiently有耐心地；proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；tiredly疲惫地。根据“made me fully understand the meaning of each character.”可知，作者的父母耐心地给作者解释汉字的意思，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我爷爷以前教语文，他经常指导我写汉字“和”，在英语中是“harmony (和谐)”的意思。 promised承诺；allowed允许；guided指导；ordered命令。根据“My grandfather used to teach Chinese”可知，作者的爷爷教过语文，所以可以指导作者写汉字，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当我稍微大一点的时候，我经常在生活中遇到一些困难。 problems问题；results结果；choices选择；chances机会。根据“At home, I often disagreed with my sisters. At school, I sometimes argued with my classmates.”可知，这些都是作者遇到的困难，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当这些事情发生时，我被要求在纸上写下“和”这个字。 look for寻找；deal with处理；write down写下；think about考虑。根据“on paper”可知，是写在纸上，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这表明，和平与和谐是我们中华民族最宝贵的东西。 dangerous危险的；valuable有价值的；comfortable舒适的；successful成功的。根据“And we should value relationships with others.”和下文“our most valuable ideas and culture are”可知，和平与和谐是我们中华民族最宝贵的东西。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们应该选择友善、礼貌、诚实地对待家人和朋友，以建立和谐的家庭和社会关系。 build建立；receive收到；accept接受；change改变。根据“harmonious family and social relationships”可知，是指建立和谐的家庭和社会关系。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我们应该把它放在心里。 its它的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。主语是We，可知应是放在我们的心中，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：和谐是影响中国人心理、思维方式和行为的价值观。 introduces介绍；develops发展；understands理解；influences影响。根据“thinking styles(风格) and actions”可知，和谐可以影响中国人的心理、思维方式和行为，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我们最宝贵的思想和文化都隐藏在简单的文字背后。 below在……之下；over在……上面；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边。根据“our most valuable ideas and culture are...these simple characters”可知，我们最有价值的思想和文化，都在简单的文字背后。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 People from across the world go to Paris to watch the 2024 Summer Olympic Games. It is necessary ____31____ (remember) the values that make this event so special. The Olympics have always been ____32____ symbol of unity (团结). This year’s Olympics have also led us to admire the ____33____ (achieve) of China’s world record-breaking swimmer Pan Zhanle. Pan, a Zhejiang province native, set a new 100m freestyle record of 46.40 seconds. He became the ____34____ (one) swimmer at the Paris Games to break a world record. Pan’s success is not just a testament (证明) to his talent and hard work, ____35____ also a sign of braveness in the face of challenge. Although he experienced more doping tests (药检) than athletes from other ____36____ (country), Pan broke his own world record. He said the anger that he felt ____37____ (drive) him to break records and bring glory to his country. While the crowd was ____38____ (amaze) at his lighting-fast final leg, Pan, however, wasn’t surprised at all. “To overcome the 46-second barrier was a goal I set ____39____ my birthday a year ago. I am just so happy that I ____40____ (final) realized it at the Olympics,” said Pan. He also won a silver medal as a member of China’s runner-up (亚军) team in the mixed 4x100m medley (混合泳) relay. 【答案】31. to remember 32. a 33. achievements 34. first 35. but 36. countries 37. drove 38. amazed 39. on 40. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上创造了新的100米自由泳世界纪录，他的成功不仅证明了自身的天赋和努力，也展现了面对挑战的勇气，并表达了为国争光的决心。 【31题详解】 句意：铭记使这场赛事如此特殊的价值观是必要的。此处是“It is necessary to do sth.”固定句型，其中不定式作真正的主语。故填to remember。 【32题详解】 句意：奥运会一直是团结的象征。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指(一个象征)，“symbol”为可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：今年的奥运会也引导我们赞叹中国破世界纪录的游泳运动员潘展乐的成就。根据“the…of”和提示词可知，此处需填名词，achieve是动词，名词形式是achievement，表示“成就”，为可数名词，需用复数泛指多项成就。故填achievements。 【34题详解】 句意：他成为巴黎奥运会首位打破世界纪录的游泳选手。根据句意可知，此处需用序数词表示“第一”，强调顺序。故填first。 【35题详解】 句意：潘的成功不仅证明了他的天赋和努力，也展现了面对挑战的勇气。not just... but also...“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。 【36题详解】 句意：尽管他比其他国家的运动员经历了更多药检，潘展乐仍打破了自己的世界纪录。“other”后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 【37题详解】 句意：他说，愤怒驱使他打破纪录、为国争光。根据“He said the anger that he felt…him to break records”可知，宾语从句中动词需与主句“said”时态一致，用过去式；drive的过去式为drove。故填drove。 【38题详解】 句意：当观众对他闪电般的最后一段感到惊讶时，潘展乐却丝毫不感到惊讶。此处修饰的是“the crowd”，需用amazed“感到惊讶的”，描述人的状态。故填amazed。 【39题详解】 句意：突破46秒大关是我一年前生日时设定的目标。根据“my birthday a year ago”可知，此处指一年前生日那天，具体某一天前需用介词on。故填on。 【40题详解】 句意：我很高兴最终在奥运会上实现了它。此处需用副词修饰动词“realized”，用finally，表示“最终”，副词。故填finally。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life. In short, we rise by lifting others. Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness. Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day. Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. Iwas proud of it. Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people. 41. What is kindness according to the text? ___________________________________________ 42. List two benefits of showing kindness. ___________________________________________ 43. What did Linda do to show her kindness? ___________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Peter’s act of kindness? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is the quality of being friendly. 42. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（回答两个即可） 43. She sat next to a new student at lunch. 44. Peter’s act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了善良的重要性，一个善良的举动可能影响人的一生。 【41题详解】 根据“What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly”可知善良是友好的品质。故填It is the quality of being friendly. 【42题详解】 根据“We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.”可知表达善意对我们有不同的好处。它帮助我们了解自己。它能培养我们解决问题的能力。它也给了我们感恩的机会。故填It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（回答两个即可） 【43题详解】 根据“I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day.”可知琳达午餐的时候坐在一位新同学旁边，表达了善意。故填She sat next to a new student at lunch. 【44题详解】 根据“I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people.”可知Peter为老人开门，这表达了对老人的善意，开放性试题，合理即可。故填Peter’s act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 无锡某电台英文频道将开设China Impression栏目，面向全市中学生征集“中国印象”的英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文，根据以下提示词来写，向栏目组投稿。 ▲ Introduction（location; capital; …） ▲ A traditional festival（list one and describe how to celebrate it） ▲ A famous person in history（what he/she was famous for; his/her achievements） ▲ Your feelings about China 注意事项： 1. 征集稿须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在100个左右，短文的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 英文信中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置。 China Impression China is a great country with a long history. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 China Impression China is a great country with a long history. China is located in the east of Asia. The capital of China is Beijing. In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival. Most of the families will have a big family get-together. The whole family will have a big meal on the eve of the Spring Festival. People will eat the traditional food—dumplings. The Chinese think the dumplings will bring them good luck in the new year. As you know, China is greatly influenced by Confucianism. So, today I will tell you something about Confucius. According to tradition, Confucius was born in 551 BC. He was a great Chinese thinker, educator and philosopher. His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius, such as “Keep what you say and carry out what you do.”, “Study hard and never feel contented, and never be tired of teaching others.” and so on. He has made a great difference in our education. China is a country with a long history and profound cultural heritage. I love my country deep. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中国的地理位置、首都； 第二步，介绍中国的传统节日及历史名人； 第三步，表达自己对中国的喜爱之前。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in位于 ②the capital of………的首都 ③According to根据 ④be born in出生于 [高分句型] ①The Chinese think the dumplings will bring them good luck in the new year.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度 (上) 10月限时作业 九年英语 考试时长：110分钟 试卷满分：120分 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分 (共两节，满分30分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案；每项内容读两遍。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分) 听下面五段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。 A B C D E 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What are the two speakers doing now? A. Making a call. B. Making the bed. C. Washing clothes. 7. Who does Alex help to wash clothes? A. His friend. B. His grandmother. C. His mother. 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Which subject is Mary good at? A. Science. B. Physics. C. Math. 10. How many subjects does Mary like? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. What does the man think of physics? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What color is the woman's wallet? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. 13. When did the woman probably lose her wallet? A. When she was in the hotel. B. When she was in the restaurant. C. When she was in the shopping mall. 14. How will the man tell the woman if they find the wallet? A. By going to her house. B. Through the Internet. C. On the phone. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does the boy have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. An egg and milk. C. An egg and bread. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B in a school. C. At home. 17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did the speaker go for a walk? A. After getting up. B. After having breakfast. C. Before going to bed. 19. What did the speaker usually do with friends? A. They went swimming. B. They listened to music. C. The did some exercise. 20. What does the speaker probably do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A swimmer. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分 (共90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials (材料) ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow (吹) out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 1. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 2. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 3. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 4. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. B From early childhood, we are looking for our most prized friends. Friends have a great influence on us. You can’t change the people around you, but you can choose your friends wisely. Are your friends helping you develop in any way, say they help you with a healthy lifestyle or have rich professional experience that you can learn from? Good friends can help you become a better person. In short, do you see meaningful growth by getting along with them? Good friends whom you can trust will create a safe environment for you to share your deepest truths. They will likely let your secret remain a secret. They will hold you in high esteem (尊重) in public. They will keep their words. Their actions will match their words. And if you goofed up they would even help you out of difficult situations with their well-meaning advice. Good friends who value you will create space in their life for you. In today’s fast-paced age, we are often noticing how we spend our time, and if you find your friends making time and space for you, it is a signal they value your company. Yes, your friends have a role to play when you’re going through an important event, say a heartbreak or the loss of job. They will help you with good quality advice that can help you piece your life together. They have your best interest at heart and support you with their objective advice. In a word, a good friend is also a guide to you. With these tips, you can create a pool of good friendships for life. Remember what you choose for yourself today has an important bearing on your tomorrow. 5. The underlined phrase “goofed up” probably means “________”. A. made a silly mistake B. had a good time C. had some very strange ideas D. had a healthy lifestyle 6. Which question can best express the theme of Paragraph 4? A. Do you see value in their company? B. Can you see yourself being able to trust them? C. Do you see yourself being valued? D. Can you depend on your friend for well-meaning advice? 7. According to the passage, who can you choose as a friend? A. Jim, who often asks you to buy junk food. B. Lucy, who loves to tell everybody your secret. C. Sam, who seldom spends his free time with you. D. Lily, who can give you some advice when you lose a job. 8. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the importance of good friends B. the tips for choosing friends wisely C. the advice on getting along with others D. the ways of making friends C Imagine having everything you need—hospitals, stores, parks—just a few steps from home. This is the idea behind the 15-minute city. Here, people can get all the services they need within 15 minutes from home. This social model is being developed in cities around the world, from Paris to Moscow. It could make people healthier and build stronger relationships with neighbors. Carlos Moreno is a strong supporter of the 15-minute city. He was encouraged by the need to fight against climate change. In a 15-minute city, car travel is not the best choice. People should build more foot roads and bike roads. Walking or riding across the city is of great use in diminishing CO2 emissions (排放). Anne Hidalgo plans to develop 15-minute communities throughout France. That means the number of parking spaces will be cut down to 60,000 by 2024 and more bike roads will be created on every street of the city. This type of design does more than good to the planet. Joe Zehnder is the planner of the city Moscow. She is developing “15-minute neighborhoods”. “Having stores close to homes makes people be able to eat healthier food and live a better life,” Zehnder says. Syra Madad is also a key person behind the 15-minute city plan. He wants to make these places inclusive (包容的). As a neighborhood becomes more convenient, housing costs may increase. Madad suggests trying creating more kinds of houses, so that people of different groups can have a chance to live there. At the same time, a 15-minute community has also been built in Shanghai, Hangzhou and other places in China. It has brought great quality improvement to people’s production and life. 9. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By describing a picture. D. By offering examples. 10. What does the underlined word “diminishing” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Increasing. B. Deleting. C. Reducing. D. Achieving. 11. How will the number of bicycle roads change after the development of a 15-minute community? (x= time, y= the number of bicycle roads) A. B. C. D. 12. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists oven think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4,700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的) everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1,000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 13. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 14. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. A pleasant environment. D. Valuable information. 15. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. The satellites. D. Many scientists. 16. What could be the best title of the text? A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Papermaking technology (造纸术) is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. ____17____ Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海) , it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars (坛, 罐) . Animal skins and wood were also common materials to write on. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, an official named Cai Lun created a sheet of paper using mulberry (桑树) and other fibers (纤维) along with fishing net, old clothes, and other wastes. He steamed and cooked all these materials with water, and changed them into pulp (纸浆) , then poured the pulp out carefully on a fine screen and dried it into a kind of thin paper. The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular. ____18____ After the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking technology had been gradually improved. And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper. ____19____ For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting. Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, and later to Arabia and other countries. ____20____ It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization. A. Therefore, Cai Lun played a great part in papermaking technology. B. Before it was invented, people wrote on different kinds of things. C. Because of different materials, many kinds of paper were produced for different uses. D. People could also write on animal skins and wood. E. The invention of paper provides a more convenient way for communication of information. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents often bought me books with ____21____ Chinese characters. They explained these simple characters ____22____ and made me fully understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather used to teach Chinese, and he often ____23____ me to write the Chinese character “和” which means “harmony (和谐)” in English. As I got a little older, I often met some ____24____ in my life. At home, I often disagreed with my sisters. At school, I sometimes argued with my classmates. When these things happened, I was asked to ____25____ the word “he” on paper. It shows that peace and harmony are the most ____26____ things for our Chinese nation. And we should value relationships with others. We should choose to be kind, polite and honest to family members and friends to ____27____ harmonious family and social relationships. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important parts of traditional culture. We should have it in ____28____ hearts. Harmony is the value that ____29____ Chinese people’s psychology (心理), thinking styles (风格) and actions. In fact, our most valuable ideas and culture are ____30____ these simple characters. They not only teach us how to be a good person but also teach us how to live in harmony with others and the environment. 21. A. long B. simple C. fresh D. correct 22. A. patiently B. proudly C. secretly D. tiredly 23. A. promised B. allowed C. guided D. ordered 24. A. problems B. results C. choices D. chances 25. A. look for B. deal with C. write down D. think about 26. A. dangerous B. valuable C. comfortable D. successful 27. A. build B. receive C. accept D. change 28. A. its B. his C. their D. our 29. A. introduces B. develops C. understands D. influences 30. A. below B. over C. behind D. beside 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 People from across the world go to Paris to watch the 2024 Summer Olympic Games. It is necessary ____31____ (remember) the values that make this event so special. The Olympics have always been ____32____ symbol of unity (团结). This year’s Olympics have also led us to admire the ____33____ (achieve) of China’s world record-breaking swimmer Pan Zhanle. Pan, a Zhejiang province native, set a new 100m freestyle record of 46.40 seconds. He became the ____34____ (one) swimmer at the Paris Games to break a world record. Pan’s success is not just a testament (证明) to his talent and hard work, ____35____ also a sign of braveness in the face of challenge. Although he experienced more doping tests (药检) than athletes from other ____36____ (country), Pan broke his own world record. He said the anger that he felt ____37____ (drive) him to break records and bring glory to his country. While the crowd was ____38____ (amaze) at his lighting-fast final leg, Pan, however, wasn’t surprised at all. “To overcome the 46-second barrier was a goal I set ____39____ my birthday a year ago. I am just so happy that I ____40____ (final) realized it at the Olympics,” said Pan. He also won a silver medal as a member of China’s runner-up (亚军) team in the mixed 4x100m medley (混合泳) relay. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life. In short, we rise by lifting others. Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness. Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day. Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. Iwas proud of it. Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people. 41. What is kindness according to the text? ___________________________________________ 42. List two benefits of showing kindness. ___________________________________________ 43. What did Linda do to show her kindness? ___________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Peter’s act of kindness? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 无锡某电台英文频道将开设China Impression栏目，面向全市中学生征集“中国印象”的英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文，根据以下提示词来写，向栏目组投稿。 ▲ Introduction（location; capital; …） ▲ A traditional festival（list one and describe how to celebrate it） ▲ A famous person in history（what he/she was famous for; his/her achievements） ▲ Your feelings about China 注意事项： 1. 征集稿须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在100个左右，短文的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 英文信中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置。 China Impression China is a great country with a long history. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $