精品解析:上海市文来中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期9月月考英语试卷
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2024-2025学年度七年级第一学期学情检测英语试卷
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer (选出最恰当的答案):15分
1. Which of the underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A. hungry B. bank C. thank D. find
2. As we all know, Greece is _________ European country near the Mediterranean Sea.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. Tony comes from _________, so he can speak _________ well.
A. French, France B. French, French C. France, French D. France, France
4. These beautiful pictures often remind me _________ my happy memories in my childhood.
A. with B. by C. at D. of
5. About _________ people took part in the competition.
A. hundreds of B. two hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundred
6. He likes pop music, so he ________ go to the concert tomorrow night, but I’m not sure.
A. can B. may C. must D. should
7. He is _________ man I have _________ met.
A. a kinder; ever B. the kindest; ever C. a kinder; never D. the kindest; never
8. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced _________ cars in 2003 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many as twice C. as twice as many D. twice as many
9. As a secretary, it is your duty _________ meetings and _________ notes.
A. to go; take B. to go to; take C. go to; make D. go to; take
10. The Zhangs _________ the suburbs for two years.
A. have lived B. has lived in C. have lived in D. has lived
11. There are children _________ in the neighbourhood after school every day.
A. play B. playing C. were playing D. to play
12. I think I will need a bit of _________ before my speech at my brother’s wedding.
A. dutch courage B. bittersweet C. dog-eat-dog D. long face
13. Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. I think he shouldn’t give up. B. He hasn’t decided when he would fly to Beijing.
C. I asked him when he has arrived. D. The doctor wondered what was wrong with me.
14. —I’d rather go to the movies.
—_________
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So would I D. Neither would I
15. —Would you like me to help you with the housework?
—_________.
A. That’s very kind of you. B. That’s a good idea.
C. You’re welcome. D. Not at all.
III. (8分)
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. 将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。
A. strangely B. instead of C. poor D. fear E. else
In the big city of New York, Romance and Adventure are always waiting.
As we walk along the street, they are watching us. We look up suddenly and see a face in a window. The face seems to interest us ____16____. Or in a quiet street, we hear a cry of ____17____ and pain coming from a house where no one lives. A car takes us to a strange door, ____18____ to our town. The door opens and we are asked to enter. At every corner, eyes look toward us, or hands are raised, or fingers point. Adventure is offered.
But few of us are ready to accept. We are ready to do only the things we do every day. We wish to do only the things that everyone ____19____ does. We move on, and some day we come to the end of a long quiet life. Then we begin to think. Then, when it is too late, we are sorry that we have never known true Romance and Adventure.
将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。
A. compared B. experience C. contain D. best E. including
Nobel Prize-winning novelist Gabriel Garcia Marquez, who was praised as the best and most popular Spanish-language writer since Miguel de Cervantes (塞万提斯), died last week at his home in Mexico City. He was 87.
Garcia Marquez was ____20____ known for his 1967 masterpiece, One Hundred Years of Solitude. The novel has sold about 50 million copies in more than 25 languages and is widely taught in college.
The writer’s other novels ____21____ Autumn of the Patriarch (《族长的没落》) and Love in the Time of Cholera (《霍乱时期的爱情》). He also wrote several short stories.
Garcia Marquez was born in a small town in Colombia but lived in Mexico for more than 30 years. His fiction is rooted in a mythical Latin American landscape of his own creation. It appeals to readers and critics inside as well as outside the region. He has been ____22____ to such great writers as Mark Twain and Charles Dickens.
When awarding Garcia Marquez the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982, the Swedish Academy of Letters said, “Each new work of his is received by expectant critics and readers as an event of world importance.”
Garcia Marquez was a former journalist and that ____23____ was helpful when he became a writer. “I’m a journalist. I’ve always been a journalist,” he said in an interview in 1998. “My books couldn’t have been written if I weren’t a journalist, because all the material was taken from reality.”
IV. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式填空):8分
24. The ________ of protection prove to be financial. (benefit)
25. Their ________ backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure. (culture)
26. Very few people can ________ my name correctly. (pronunciation)
27. More ________ troops have been sent to the front. (Britain)
28. The college is not an ________ recognized English language school. (official)
29. Everyone agreed that they looked ________. (fantasy)
30. He expressed his ________ that they would win. (confident)
31. It was the first time that she had lived ________. (depend)
V. Complete the sentences as required (根据要求完成下列句子):10分
32. Mrs. Yang has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mrs. Yang ________ to look after her little brother at weekends?
33. It’s a ten-minute ride from Garden City to my new flat. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from Garden City to my new flat?
34. Helping to do the housework is the responsibility of the whole family. (改为反意疑问句)
Helping to do the housework is the responsibility of the whole family, ________ ________?
35. There are no books in the box. (保持句意基本不变)
There ________ ________ books in the box.
36. Choose the perfect grapes only, or you won’t be able to make the best wine. (句意不变)
You ________ be able to make the best wine ________ you choose the perfect grapes only.
37. Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again. (合并为一句)
Lin Dan played badminton well ________ ________ win the Thomas Cup again.
Part 3 Reading (第三部分 读)
VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解):(共32分)
A. Choose the best answer(根据下列内容,选择最恰当的答案):(6分)
HAMBURGERS
by the ________?
Although “hamburger” has a German name, it actually started in the U.S.A. and is now popular all over the world. The most basic hamburger is two buns with a piece of beef and some lettuce and sauce in the middle, but a hamburger can have many other ingredients as well. In Shanghai, you can eat all different kinds of burgers. In Las Vegas, you can even taste a burger with gold foil!
38. People started eating hamburgers about ________ years ago.
A. 100 B. 200 C. 120 D. 150
39. Which of the following statements is true according to the article?
A. Most of the restaurants in America are pizza restaurants.
B. Most of the beef restaurants in America sell is for steak orders.
C. Americans really enjoy having hamburgers.
D. Restaurants in American never increase the price of their hamburgers.
40. Hamburgers belong to the ________ section of the bar chart.
A. Sandwich B. Hot Dogs C. Pizza D. Chicken
41. What is probably true about the most expensive hamburgers you can buy?
A. It has gold on it.
B. You need a big group of people to help you finish it.
C. It would make for a good lunch for one person.
D There is no beef in it.
42. Look at the following pictures. Which one could be a part of the menu for the first McDonald’s drive-in self-service restaurant?
A. B.
C. D.
43. The missing word in the title could possibly be “________”.
A. stories B. facts C. numbers D. news
B.(6分)
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)
The Letter That Changed a Life
A letter changed Levi Strauss’s life. In 1848 gold was discovered in California. Thousands of people rushed to California in hopes of finding gold and becoming wealthy. The people hoping to find gold were ___44___ and greedy. One of those who headed for California was Levi Strauss. Strauss was different. Strauss was a clever, hard-working man. He was ___45___ a new start in life. Up to this time, Strauss had worked for his two brothers in New York City. The brothers sold clothes and blankets and other goods. Strauss planned to set up a ___46___ business to his brothers’ in California.
Over the years, Strauss’s business grew. In 1872 he got a letter from one of his customers, a tailor in Nevada. The tailor, Jacob Davis, had an idea for making better work pants. The pockets on work pants often tore. Jacob Davis ___47___ metal rivets (铆钉) to the pockets. Rivets are pieces of metal used to join things together. The rivets worked well, and the miners liked them. Davis didn’t have enough money to get a patent for his invention. He also needed help making the pants. In his ___48___, Davis said that if they worked together, the two of them “could make a very large amount of money.”
Strauss could see the riveted work pants were a good idea. He agreed to help Davis. The two decided to make the pants. They decided to use denim cloth because it is a strong cloth that doesn’t tear easily and is long-lasting. ___49___ the riveted denims were called “dungarees.” Dungarees is a word from the Hindi language of India that means “rough cloth.” Because they were tough and durable, dungarees were worn by thousands of farmers, miners, builders, and other workers. Later, dungarees came to be called “jeans.” “Jeans” is a better name for the pants than dungarees.”
44. A. foolish B. dishonest C. smart D. patient
45. A. looking at B. looking up C. looking for D. looking after
46. A. different B. general C. familiar D. similar
47. A. added B. preferred C. changed D. returned
48. A. diary B. letter C. book D. invitation
49. A. In addition B. Instead C. At first D. However
C. (6分)
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文).
Sometimes your friends start to talk about a new video game or a new application (应用软件) they have downloaded. You become so interested that you may want to buy one because your friends talk about it very ____50____. Has this ever happened to you?
In the US and other places around the world, there is a ____51____ feeling of wanting the newest, greatest tech gadgets (小玩意). The latest technology gets people’s attention even though people may not need it. But why is this?
There’s an initial (最初的) ____52____ about these technologies, according to Richard Larson, a director at MIT, US. If there’s a big group of people who want these things, you will be excited, too.
One of the major US companies that really ____53____ this is Apple. They come out with a new iPhone with very small changes every year. But people still rush to the stores blindly even if they just got the previous phone.
However, buying these things may not always be the best option (选择). You could be buying things that you don’t really need and spending too much money just to get the chance to ____54____ to your friends.
Not only that but our need to always be on our phones or playing video games has been ____55____ a lot of our time. So is this excitement over technology a good or a bad thing?
50. A. quickly B. often C. much D. slowly
51. A. similar B. familiar C. same D. famous
52. A. argument B. excitement C. development D. amusement
53.
A. take charge of B. take hold of
C. take advantage of D. take the place of
54. A. put them off B. turn them off C. give them off D. show them off
55. A. saving B. wasting C. spending D. making
D.(7分)
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
When you meet Sanjeev Kanwar, he seems like any other 15-year-old. Sanjeev, from Birmingham, England, loves football, hates tidying his bedroom, and is always fighting with his brother and sister for the remote control of the family’s TV. But there is something s____56____ about him: He has already finished university. While most students get degrees at the age of 21 or 22, Sanjeev graduated just after his 15th birthday.
By the time he was three, Sanjeev had already been able to read and do maths. When he started school at the age of five, there was n____57____ for him to do in class while the other children were learning to count or copy the alphabet. School bored him, and his parents were afraid he would start c____58____ trouble. So, when Sanjeev was six, they decided to take him out of school and educate him at home.
“I’m glad I was home-schooled,” says Sanjeev. “Mum and Dad developed a curriculum that suited my interests and abilities. They’re the people who know me best, so they were the ideal teachers for me. But the main reason learning at home works well is that not a moment is w____59____. At school, hours are spent getting kids to behave well. You are always standing in line, going in and out for breaks, and so on. Meanwhile, at home, you concentrate 100% on your studies and learn at your own s____60____.”
Nobody was s____61____ when Sanjeev, at the age of 12, was offered a place to study physics at Sheffield University. He realized that studying in a city 100 miles from home would mean a lot of changes. He was looking forward to spending time with his aunt in Sheffield, and knew he’d be glad to come home during the holidays and hang out with friends his own age. He felt confident about managing the coursework, but anxious about how his classmates would act towards him. Maybe they’d laugh at him or ignore him? In fact, he loved his three years at university, and made good friends there.
Sanjeev hasn’t decided what to do n____62____ in his life though. For the moment, he’s just relaxing and enjoying being a teenager.
E.(7分)
Answer the questions. (根据对话内容回答下列问题)
A walk in the forest
I’m Grace. I live on a farm with my parents and take Benji, my pet dog, for a walk most days after school.
Wednesday
As I was going through the forest, it started raining hard. Suddenly, I slipped and fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you all right? That was a bad fall.” I looked up and saw a boy about my age. He helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here?” I asked. “No, I’m from Manchester,” he said. “Listen! I have to go. Are you OK to walk home? Do you need help?” “No, I’m fine. Thanks!” I said, then the boy walked away.
Back home, Mum was watching the news.
“Hi, Grace. Have you heard about this boy, Mark?” she asked. “No, what boy?” I said. “A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.”
There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying and looked as if he hadn’t slept for days. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. I knew him. It was the boy in the forest. He was Mark. “Should I say something? No I mustn’t say anything. Maybe he has a good reason. I have to talk to him first.” I said to myself.
Thursday
I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police are looking for you.” He looked shocked and asked, “Did you say anything? Have you told them?” “No,” I said. “I wanted to talk to you first. Why have you run away?” He looked at the ground and said, “I had a big argument with my dad. My mum died four years ago. It was very hard for me and for Dad. But then he met someone new. Mel’s her name. She wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. My dad keeps telling me to make an effort with her, but I can’t. The night I ran away, he told me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends are in Manchester. I don’t want to move to London. We both got angry. So I took my tent and left in the middle of the night.”
I felt sorry for Mark, but I thought of his dad crying on TV and felt sorry for him too. “What are you going to do?” I asked.
“I don’t know. I need time to think,” he replied.
“ 5 .”
63. Where did Grace meet Mark?
________________________________
64. Did Grace say anything about Mark to others?
________________________________
65. How did Grace know the boy’s name?
________________________________
66. Why did Mark run away from home?
________________________________
67. What did Grace probably say to Mark? Fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
________________________________
68. What do you think of Mark’s decision of running away from home?
I think ____________________ because ____________________
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2024-2025学年度七年级第一学期学情检测英语试卷
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer (选出最恰当的答案):15分
1. Which of the underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A. hungry B. bank C. thank D. find
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:下列划线部分中哪一个发音不同?
考查辅音字母发音。hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/;bank/bæŋk/;thank/θæŋk/;find/faɪnd/。根据音标可知,选项D划线部分的发音为/n/,与其他三项不同。故选D。
2. As we all know, Greece is _________ European country near the Mediterranean Sea.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:众所周知,希腊是地中海附近的一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词用法。a一个(用于辅音音素开头的词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的词前);the这个(表特指);/零冠词。European以辅音音素/j/开头,故用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故选A。
3. Tony comes from _________, so he can speak _________ well.
A. French, France B. French, French C. France, French D. France, France
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:托尼来自法国,所以他法语说得很好。
考查名词辨析。France法国;French可作名词,意为“法语”或“法国人”,也可作形容词,意为“法国的;法语的”。根据“Tony comes from”可知,此处应填表示国家的名词France;根据“he can speak ... well.”可知,此处应填表示语言的名词French。故选C。
4. These beautiful pictures often remind me _________ my happy memories in my childhood.
A. with B. by C. at D. of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些美丽的照片经常让我想起童年的快乐回忆。
考查介词辨析。with和;by通过;at在;of……的。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”,是固定搭配。故选D。
5. About _________ people took part in the competition.
A. hundreds of B. two hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundred
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:大约有200人参加了比赛。
考查数词用法。“hundred”前有具体数字时,用单数形式,且不与“of”连用;“hundreds of”表示“数以百计的”,前面不能有具体数字。故选D。
6. He likes pop music, so he ________ go to the concert tomorrow night, but I’m not sure.
A. can B. may C. must D. should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他喜欢流行音乐,所以明晚他可能会去听音乐会,但我不确定。
考查情态动词。can能;may可能;must一定;should应该。根据“but I’m not sure.”可知此处是不确定的推测,用may。故选B。
7. He is _________ man I have _________ met.
A. a kinder; ever B. the kindest; ever C. a kinder; never D. the kindest; never
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他是我曾经见过最善良的人。
考查形容词最高级的用法和副词ever/never的语义辨析。kind善良的,亲切友好的,形容词;never从未,副词;ever曾经,副词。分析句子结构可知,句中出现了限定范围的定语从句“I have... met” (我……见过的),表示“与我生平见过的所有人作比较”,属于三者及以上的比较范围,因此应用形容词的最高级kindest,且最高级前必须加定冠词the,符合“与我见过的所有人对比”的语境,排除A和C;若用“never”,则表示“他是我从未见过的最善良的人”,存在逻辑矛盾——“从未见过”无法判断“他是最善良的”,语义不成立,排除D;用“ever”,则表示“他是我曾经见过的最善良的人”,“曾经见过”为“判断他是最善良的”提供了合理前提,语义通顺,符合逻辑。故选B。
8. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced _________ cars in 2003 as the year before.
A as twice many B. as many as twice C. as twice as many D. twice as many
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:在德国专家的帮助下,该工厂2003年的汽车产量是前一年的两倍。
考查倍数表达。此处考查倍数表达,结构为“倍数+as+形容词/副词+as”,D项符合。故选D。
9. As a secretary, it is your duty _________ meetings and _________ notes.
A. to go; take B. to go to; take C. go to; make D. go to; take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:作一名秘书,你有责任参加会议并做笔记。
考查it的固定句型以及动词短语。go to meetings“参加会议”,take notes“记笔记”;It is your duty to do sth.“做某事是你的责任”,是固定句型,所以B项符合。故选B。
10. The Zhangs _________ the suburbs for two years.
A. have lived B. has lived in C. have lived in D. has lived
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:张一家在郊区住两年了。
考查主谓一致。 根据主语“The Zhangs”是复数,指“张一家人”,助动词用“have;“live”是不及物动词,表示居住时需要介词“in”。故选C。
11. There are children _________ in the neighbourhood after school every day.
A. play B. playing C. were playing D. to play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:每天放学后,都有孩子在邻里玩耍。
考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词“are”,因此空处需要一个非谓语动词,“to play”常表示“目的”或“将来”,但这里描述的是实际发生的动作,可排除,playing符合,表示正在发生的动作。故选B。
12. I think I will need a bit of _________ before my speech at my brother’s wedding.
A. dutch courage B. bittersweet C. dog-eat-dog D. long face
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:在兄弟的婚礼上发表演讲前,我认为我需要一点勇气。
考查习语。dutch courage酒后之勇,借酒壮胆;bittersweet苦乐参半的;dog-eat-dog自相残杀的,竞争激烈的;long face愁眉苦脸。根据“before my speech”可知,在演讲前需要壮胆,dutch courage符合语境。故选A。
13. Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. I think he shouldn’t give up. B. He hasn’t decided when he would fly to Beijing.
C. I asked him when he has arrived. D. The doctor wondered what was wrong with me.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:下面哪一个句子是正确的?
考查宾语从句。I think he shouldn’t give up. 主句谓语为think,主语为第一人称,这时否定词通常转移到主句,即否定前移;He hasn’t decided when he would fly to Beijing. 主句为现在完成时,属于 “现在时” 范畴,宾语从句需根据实际语境用一般将来时,而“would”表过去将来时;I asked him when he has arrived. 主句为一般过去时,而宾语从句的时态为现在完成时,不符合“主过从必过”的原则;The doctor wondered what was wrong with me. 主句为一般过去时,宾语从句用一般过去时,符合 “主过从必过” 的原则,且语序符合陈述句语序。所以选项D是正确的,故选D。
14. —I’d rather go to the movies.
—_________.
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So would I D. Neither would I
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我宁愿去看电影。——我也是。
考查倒装句。“So+助动词+主语”表“……也……”;“Neither+助动词+主语”表“……也不……”;would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”,可知助动词为would,排除选项A和B;此处表肯定,选项D不符合语境。故选C。
15. —Would you like me to help you with the housework?
—_________.
A. That’s very kind of you. B. That’s a good idea.
C. You’re welcome. D. Not at all.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想让我帮你做家务吗?——你真是太好了。
考查情景交际。That’s very kind of you.你真是太好了;That’s a good idea.那是个好主意;You’re welcome.不客气;Not at all.一点也不。根据问句“Would you like me to help you with the housework?”可知,此处是对他人主动提供帮助的回应,应表达认可与感谢,“That’s very kind of you.”符合语境。故选A。
III. (8分)
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. 将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。
A. strangely B. instead of C. poor D. fear E. else
In the big city of New York, Romance and Adventure are always waiting.
As we walk along the street, they are watching us. We look up suddenly and see a face in a window. The face seems to interest us ____16____. Or in a quiet street, we hear a cry of ____17____ and pain coming from a house where no one lives. A car takes us to a strange door, ____18____ to our town. The door opens and we are asked to enter. At every corner, eyes look toward us, or hands are raised, or fingers point. Adventure is offered.
But few of us are ready to accept. We are ready to do only the things we do every day. We wish to do only the things that everyone ____19____ does. We move on, and some day we come to the end of a long quiet life. Then we begin to think. Then, when it is too late, we are sorry that we have never known true Romance and Adventure.
【答案】16. A 17. D
18. B 19. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以纽约为例,指出生活中充满浪漫与冒险,但大多数人因习惯重复日常、随波逐流,从未去接纳它们,最终会为这种遗憾而后悔。
【16题详解】
句意:那张脸似乎奇怪地引起了我们的兴趣。根据 “interest” 为动词可知,此处需要一个副词,结合备选项可知strangely “奇怪地”,符合语境,故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:或者在一条安静的街道上,我们听到从一所无人居住的房子里传来恐惧和痛苦的呼喊。根据“a cry of...”可知此处接名词,fear “恐惧” 和pain “痛苦” 相对应,符合语境,故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:一辆汽车把我们带到一扇陌生的门前,而不是我们的小镇。根据 “A car takes us to a strange door” 和 “to our town” 可知此处需要表达“而不是” 的意思,故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:我们只希望做其他所有人都做的事。根据“and some day we come to the end of a long quiet life. Then we begin to think.” 可知此处是说我们只做和其他所有人一样的事,else “其他的” 修饰everyone,符合语境,故选E。
将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。
A. compared B. experience C. contain D. best E. including
Nobel Prize-winning novelist Gabriel Garcia Marquez, who was praised as the best and most popular Spanish-language writer since Miguel de Cervantes (塞万提斯), died last week at his home in Mexico City. He was 87.
Garcia Marquez was ____20____ known for his 1967 masterpiece, One Hundred Years of Solitude. The novel has sold about 50 million copies in more than 25 languages and is widely taught in college.
The writer’s other novels ____21____ Autumn of the Patriarch (《族长的没落》) and Love in the Time of Cholera (《霍乱时期的爱情》). He also wrote several short stories.
Garcia Marquez was born in a small town in Colombia but lived in Mexico for more than 30 years. His fiction is rooted in a mythical Latin American landscape of his own creation. It appeals to readers and critics inside as well as outside the region. He has been ____22____ to such great writers as Mark Twain and Charles Dickens.
When awarding Garcia Marquez the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982, the Swedish Academy of Letters said, “Each new work of his is received by expectant critics and readers as an event of world importance.”
Garcia Marquez was a former journalist and that ____23____ was helpful when he became a writer. “I’m a journalist. I’ve always been a journalist,” he said in an interview in 1998. “My books couldn’t have been written if I weren’t a journalist, because all the material was taken from reality.”
【答案】20. D 21. C
22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】诺贝尔文学奖得主加西亚·马尔克斯被誉为塞万提斯之后最杰出的西班牙语作家,以《百年孤独》闻名于世。其作品融合魔幻现实主义,涵盖《族长的没落》等经典,常被与马克·吐温等文豪比肩。记者经历为其创作提供了现实素材。
【20题详解】
句意:加西亚·马尔克斯最为人所知作品是其于1967年出版的鸿篇巨制《百年孤独》。结合第一段“Nobel Prize-winning novelist Gabriel Garcia Marquez…”、“…One Hundred Years of Solitude. The novel has sold about 50 million copies in more than 25 languages and is widely taught in college.”及常识可知,《百年孤独》被翻译成25种语言,销量约为5000万册,在大学里被广泛教授,其作者获得了诺贝尔奖,再结合备选项可知,空处所在句应指该小说“最”为人所知,选项D“最”符合。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意:这位作家的其他作品包括《族长的没落》和《霍乱时期的爱情》。结合“The writer’s other novels…Autumn of the Patriarch and Love in the Time of Cholera”及备选项可知,该句在介绍作者其他的两部作品,应用选项C中动词contain“包括”在句中作谓语。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:他被比作像马克·吐温和查尔斯·狄更斯这样的伟大作家。结合“He has been…to such great writers as Mark Twain and Charles Dickens.”及备选项可知,此处应是将与马克·吐温和查尔斯·狄更斯进行比较,“compare A as B”表示“把A和B比较”,选项A“比较”符合。故选A
【23题详解】
句意:加西亚·马尔克斯曾是一名记者,而这段从业经历对他后来成为作家起到了积极的促进作用。结合“Garcia Marquez was a former journalist”及备选项可知,此处应指做记者那段经历带给他的感受,选项B“经历“符合。故选B。
IV. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式填空):8分
24 The ________ of protection prove to be financial. (benefit)
【答案】benefits
【解析】
【详解】句意:保护的好处证明是经济上的。空处为句子的主语,谓语为动词原形“prove”,此处用复数形式benefits。故填benefits。
25. Their ________ backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure. (culture)
【答案】cultural
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们的文化背景赋予了他们冒险精神。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“backgrounds”,“culture”是名词,其形容词形式是“cultural”,在句中作定语。故填cultural。
26. Very few people can ________ my name correctly. (pronunciation)
【答案】pronounce
【解析】
【详解】句意:很少有人能正确读出我的名字。此处需要一个动词作谓语,“pronunciation”是名词,其动词形式是“pronounce”,“can”为情态动词,后接动词原形,在句中作谓语。故填pronounce。
27. More ________ troops have been sent to the front. (Britain)
【答案】British
【解析】
【详解】句意:更多的英国军队已被派往前线。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“troops”,“Britain”是名词,意为“英国”,其形容词形式“British”意为“英国的”,在句中作定语。故填British。
28. The college is not an ________ recognized English language school. (official)
【答案】(o)fficially
【解析】
【详解】句意:该学院不是官方认可的英语语言学校。空格在被动结构之间,填副词officially“官方地”。故填(o)fficially。
29. Everyone agreed that they looked ________. (fantasy)
【答案】fantastic
【解析】
【详解】句意:每个人都认为他们看起来很棒。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的形容词形式,作表语,fantastic“极好的,非常棒的”符合。故填fantastic。
30. He expressed his ________ that they would win. (confident)
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【详解】句意:他表达了他们会赢的信心。此处需要一个名词作“expressed”的宾语,“confident”是形容词,其名词形式是“confidence”,在句中作宾语。故填confidence。
31. It was the first time that she had lived ________. (depend)
【答案】independently
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是她第一次独立生活。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“lived”,“depend”的派生词“independent”是形容词,其副词形式“independently”意为“独立地”,在句中作状语,描述“生活”的方式。故填independently。
V. Complete the sentences as required (根据要求完成下列句子):10分
32. Mrs. Yang has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mrs. Yang ________ to look after her little brother at weekends?
【答案】 ①. Does ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意:杨女士周末必须照顾她的小弟弟。 “has to”表示“必须”,句子改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词does,放置句首,首字母大写,主语后接动词原形have。故填Does;have。
33. It’s a ten-minute ride from Garden City to my new flat. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from Garden City to my new flat?
【答案】 ①. How ②. far
【解析】
【详解】句意:从花园城市到我的新公寓要十分钟的车程。划线部分“a ten-minute ride”表示“十分钟的车程”,此处用于描述两地之间的距离,应用how far“多远”提问,句首字母大写。故填How;far。
34. Helping to do the housework is the responsibility of the whole family. (改为反意疑问句)
Helping to do the housework is the responsibility of the whole family, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. it
【解析】
【详解】句意:帮助做家务是全家人的责任。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”原则,陈述句谓语动词是be动词“is”,主语“Helping to do the housework”是动名词短语,在反意疑问句中需要用代词“it”代替。故填isn’t;it。
35. There are no books in the box. (保持句意基本不变)
There ________ ________ books in the box.
【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. any
【解析】
【详解】句意:盒子里没有书。no+名词=not any+名词,are与not可缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t;any。
36. Choose the perfect grapes only, or you won’t be able to make the best wine. (句意不变)
You ________ be able to make the best wine ________ you choose the perfect grapes only.
【答案】 ①. won’t ②. unless
【解析】
【详解】句意:选最好的葡萄,不然你就不能酿出最好的酒来。原句是祈使句,其同义句是连词unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时的否定句。故填won’t;unless。
37. Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again. (合并为一句)
Lin Dan played badminton well ________ ________ win the Thomas Cup again.
【答案】 ①. enough ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意:林丹打网球打得很好。他又一次赢了汤姆斯杯。短语enough to do sth.“足以做某事”,这里意为“网球打得好,足以获胜”,故填enough;to。
Part 3 Reading (第三部分 读)
VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解):(共32分)
A. Choose the best answer(根据下列内容,选择最恰当的答案):(6分)
HAMBURGERS
by the ________?
Although “hamburger” has a German name, it actually started in the U.S.A. and is now popular all over the world. The most basic hamburger is two buns with a piece of beef and some lettuce and sauce in the middle, but a hamburger can have many other ingredients as well. In Shanghai, you can eat all different kinds of burgers. In Las Vegas, you can even taste a burger with gold foil!
38. People started eating hamburgers about ________ years ago.
A. 100 B. 200 C. 120 D. 150
39. Which of the following statements is true according to the article?
A. Most of the restaurants in America are pizza restaurants.
B. Most of the beef restaurants in America sell is for steak orders.
C. Americans really enjoy having hamburgers.
D. Restaurants in American never increase the price of their hamburgers.
40. Hamburgers belong to the ________ section of the bar chart.
A. Sandwich B. Hot Dogs C. Pizza D. Chicken
41. What is probably true about the most expensive hamburgers you can buy?
A. It has gold on it.
B. You need a big group of people to help you finish it.
C. It would make for a good lunch for one person.
D. There is no beef in it.
42. Look at the following pictures. Which one could be a part of the menu for the first McDonald’s drive-in self-service restaurant?
A. B.
C. D.
43. The missing word in the title could possibly be “________”.
A. stories B. facts C. numbers D. news
【答案】38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关汉堡的相关知识。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1900 Louis Lassen creates the first hamburger”可知,1900年Louis Lassen创造了第一个汉堡,即约120年前。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Although ‘hamburger’ has a German name, it actually started in the U.S.A.”可知,汉堡包起源于美国,并结合文章中的三个饼状图可知,美国人很喜欢吃汉堡。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“of all the sandwiches that Americans buy are hamburgers.”可知,美国人买的所有三明治中有汉堡包,因此汉堡属于条形图的三明治部分。故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“¥5,000 is the price of the most expensive hamburger you can buy today. It weighs over 350 kilograms!”可知,你能买到的最贵的汉堡的重量超过350公斤,因此需要一大群人来帮助你完成它。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“McDonald’s restaurant reopens as a self-service drive-in restaurant. It only sells seven items: hamburger, cheeseburger, soft drink, milk, coffee, potato chips and a slice of pie.”可知,它只卖七种商品:汉堡、芝士汉堡、软饮料、牛奶、咖啡、薯片和派,因此A项的菜单可以成为麦当劳第一家自动驾驶自助餐厅菜单的一部分。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,文中提供了汉堡的历史时间线和各种数据,属于对汉堡的 “事实” 介绍。故选B。
B.(6分)
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)
The Letter That Changed a Life
A letter changed Levi Strauss’s life. In 1848 gold was discovered in California. Thousands of people rushed to California in hopes of finding gold and becoming wealthy. The people hoping to find gold were ___44___ and greedy. One of those who headed for California was Levi Strauss. Strauss was different. Strauss was a clever, hard-working man. He was ___45___ a new start in life. Up to this time, Strauss had worked for his two brothers in New York City. The brothers sold clothes and blankets and other goods. Strauss planned to set up a ___46___ business to his brothers’ in California.
Over the years, Strauss’s business grew. In 1872 he got a letter from one of his customers, a tailor in Nevada. The tailor, Jacob Davis, had an idea for making better work pants. The pockets on work pants often tore. Jacob Davis ___47___ metal rivets (铆钉) to the pockets. Rivets are pieces of metal used to join things together. The rivets worked well, and the miners liked them. Davis didn’t have enough money to get a patent for his invention. He also needed help making the pants. In his ___48___, Davis said that if they worked together, the two of them “could make a very large amount of money.”
Strauss could see the riveted work pants were a good idea. He agreed to help Davis. The two decided to make the pants. They decided to use denim cloth because it is a strong cloth that doesn’t tear easily and is long-lasting. ___49___, the riveted denims were called “dungarees.” Dungarees is a word from the Hindi language of India that means “rough cloth.” Because they were tough and durable, dungarees were worn by thousands of farmers, miners, builders, and other workers. Later, dungarees came to be called “jeans.” “Jeans” is a better name for the pants than dungarees.”
44. A. foolish B. dishonest C. smart D. patient
45. A. looking at B. looking up C. looking for D. looking after
46. A. different B. general C. familiar D. similar
47. A. added B. preferred C. changed D. returned
48. A. diary B. letter C. book D. invitation
49. A. In addition B. Instead C. At first D. However
【答案】44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Levi Strauss因一封改变命运的信,从纽约到加州创业,最终与裁缝合作发明铆钉牛仔裤的故事。
【44题详解】
句意:那些希望找到黄金的人既愚蠢又贪婪。
foolish愚蠢的;dishonest不诚实的;smart聪明的;patient耐心的。根据“greedy”及“Strauss was different”可知,其他人是盲目且负面的,foolish符合。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意:他正在寻找人生的新起点。
looking at看着; looking up查阅;looking for寻找;looking after照顾。looking for a new start“寻求新开始”,是固定搭配。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意:Strauss计划在加利福尼亚州建立一家类似于他兄弟的公司。
different不同的;general普通的;familiar熟悉的;similar相似的。前文提到他曾在兄弟的服装店工作,所以此处应是指建立一家类似于他兄弟的公司。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意:Jacob Davis添加金属铆钉到口袋上。
added添加;preferred更喜欢;changed改变;returned归还。根据“Rivets are pieces of metal used to join things together.”可知,应是在口袋上加金属铆钉,added最符合发明的语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意:Davis在信中说,如果他们合作,他们两人“可以赚到一大笔钱”。
diary日记;letter信;book书;invitation邀请函。根据“In 1877 he got a letter from one of his customers”可知,此处指信件。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意:起初,这种铆钉的牛仔裤被称为“粗布工作裤”。
In addition此外;Instead相反;At first最初;However然而。根据“Later, dungarees came to be called ‘jeans.’”可知,此处指时间顺序。故选C。
C. (6分)
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文).
Sometimes your friends start to talk about a new video game or a new application (应用软件) they have downloaded. You become so interested that you may want to buy one because your friends talk about it very ____50____. Has this ever happened to you?
In the US and other places around the world, there is a ____51____ feeling of wanting the newest, greatest tech gadgets (小玩意). The latest technology gets people’s attention even though people may not need it. But why is this?
There’s an initial (最初的) ____52____ about these technologies, according to Richard Larson, a director at MIT, US. If there’s a big group of people who want these things, you will be excited, too.
One of the major US companies that really ____53____ this is Apple. They come out with a new iPhone with very small changes every year. But people still rush to the stores blindly even if they just got the previous phone.
However, buying these things may not always be the best option (选择). You could be buying things that you don’t really need and spending too much money just to get the chance to ____54____ to your friends.
Not only that but our need to always be on our phones or playing video games has been ____55____ a lot of our time. So is this excitement over technology a good or a bad thing?
50. A. quickly B. often C. much D. slowly
51. A. similar B. familiar C. same D. famous
52. A. argument B. excitement C. development D. amusement
53.
A. take charge of B. take hold of
C. take advantage of D. take the place of
54. A. put them off B. turn them off C. give them off D. show them off
55. A. saving B. wasting C. spending D. making
【答案】50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要对人们追求最新的东西的心理进行了分析。一些新技术会使人们兴奋,吸引着人们去购买新产品;但是身处数码时代的我们真的有必要时刻准备更新换代吗?
【50题详解】
句意:你变得如此感兴趣,你可能想买一个,因为你的朋友经常谈论它。
quickly快速地;often经常;much非常;slowly慢慢地。由语境可知,此处是指朋友经常在你面前谈论新的游戏或者应用软件。故选B。
【51题详解】
句意:在美国和世界其他地方,人们也有类似的感觉,想要最新、最好的科技产品。
similar相似的;familiar熟悉的;same相同的;famous著名的。根据上文“You become so interested that you may want to buy one”和“In the US and other places around the world,”可知,此处是指在美国和世界其他的地方,也有类似的对最新的东西感兴趣的感觉。故选A。
【52题详解】
句意:美国麻省理工学院院长理查德•拉森表示,人们对这些技术最初感到兴奋。
argument争论;excitement兴奋;development发展;amusement娱乐。根据下文“If there’s a big group of people who want these things, you will be excited, too.”和最后一段“So is this excitement over technology a good or a bad thing?”可知,此处是指人们对这些技术感到很兴奋。故选B。
【53题详解】
句意:真正利用这一点的美国大公司之一是苹果公司。
take charge of负责;take hold of握住;take advantage of利用;take the place of代替。根据下文“They come out with a new iPhone with very small changes every year. But people still rush to the stores blindly even if they just got the previous phone.”可知,此处是指美国苹果公司利用了人们对新东西感兴趣的特点。故选C。
【54题详解】
句意:你可能会买一些你并不真正需要的东西,花很多钱只是为了有机会向你的朋友炫耀。
put them off推迟;turn them off关闭;give them off发出;show them off炫耀。结合语境和备选项可知,此处是指一些人花很多钱买一些不需要的东西只是为了向朋友炫耀一番。故选D。
【55题详解】
名意:不仅如此,我们总是需要玩手机或玩电子游戏,这浪费了我们很多时间。
saving节省;wasting浪费;spending花费;making制造。根据语境可知,此处是指人们对手机和电子游戏的需求总是浪费很多时间。故选B。
D.(7分)
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
When you meet Sanjeev Kanwar, he seems like any other 15-year-old. Sanjeev, from Birmingham, England, loves football, hates tidying his bedroom, and is always fighting with his brother and sister for the remote control of the family’s TV. But there is something s____56____ about him: He has already finished university. While most students get degrees at the age of 21 or 22, Sanjeev graduated just after his 15th birthday.
By the time he was three, Sanjeev had already been able to read and do maths. When he started school at the age of five, there was n____57____ for him to do in class while the other children were learning to count or copy the alphabet. School bored him, and his parents were afraid he would start c____58____ trouble. So, when Sanjeev was six, they decided to take him out of school and educate him at home.
“I’m glad I was home-schooled,” says Sanjeev. “Mum and Dad developed a curriculum that suited my interests and abilities. They’re the people who know me best, so they were the ideal teachers for me. But the main reason learning at home works well is that not a moment is w____59____. At school, hours are spent getting kids to behave well. You are always standing in line, going in and out for breaks, and so on. Meanwhile, at home, you concentrate 100% on your studies and learn at your own s____60____.”
Nobody was s____61____ when Sanjeev, at the age of 12, was offered a place to study physics at Sheffield University. He realized that studying in a city 100 miles from home would mean a lot of changes. He was looking forward to spending time with his aunt in Sheffield, and knew he’d be glad to come home during the holidays and hang out with friends his own age. He felt confident about managing the coursework, but anxious about how his classmates would act towards him. Maybe they’d laugh at him or ignore him? In fact, he loved his three years at university, and made good friends there.
Sanjeev hasn’t decided what to do n____62____ in his life, though. For the moment, he’s just relaxing and enjoying being a teenager.
【答案】56. (s)pecial
57. (n)othing
58. (c)ausing
59. (w)asted
60. (s)peed
61. (s)urprised
62. (n)ext
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了桑吉夫的特别之处,他15岁就大学毕业,还讲述了他的学习经历、对在家学习的看法以及未来打算等。
【56题详解】
句意:但他有特别的地方:他已经大学毕业了。根据“He has already finished university.”可知,他很特别。special“特别的”符合语境。故填(s)pecial。
【57题详解】
句意:当他五岁开始上学时,其他孩子在学习数数或抄写字母表,而他在课堂上无事可做。根据“there was”及首字母提示可知,前文说他15岁就已经大学毕业,由此可知小时候与旁人不同,极其的聪明,所以当旁人还在写作业时,他无事可做。故填(n)othing。
【58题详解】
句意:学校让他感到无聊,他的父母担心他会开始惹麻烦。根据“trouble”及首字母提示可知,前文讲述了他的聪明,说明学校生活让他觉得无聊,因此他的父母担心会在学校惹事。cause trouble“惹麻烦”;start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填(c)ausing。
【59题详解】
句意:但在家学习效果好的主要原因是没有一刻是被浪费的。根据“But the main reason learning at home works well is that not a moment is”及首字母提示可知,此处表示在家自学效果更好,因为时间没有被浪费掉,需用被动语态。故填(w)asted。
【60题详解】
句意:同时,在家里,你100%专注于学习,按照自己的速度学习。根据“at your own”及首字母提示可知,此处表示在家可以按照自己的速度学习不被打扰。at one’s own speed“按照自己的速度”。故填(s)peed。
【61题详解】
句意:当桑吉夫12岁时被谢菲尔德大学录取学习物理时,没有人感到惊讶。结合他的聪明,被大学录取没人惊讶,surprised“惊讶的”符合题意。故填(s)urprised。
【62题详解】
句意:不过,桑吉夫还没有决定他接下来的人生要做什么。根据“Sanjeev hasn’t decided what to do”及首字母提示可知,此处表示不知道接下来具体要做什么。next“接下来的”,修饰what to do。故填(n)ext。
E.(7分)
Answer the questions. (根据对话内容回答下列问题)
A walk in the forest
I’m Grace. I live on a farm with my parents and take Benji, my pet dog, for a walk most days after school.
Wednesday
As I was going through the forest, it started raining hard. Suddenly, I slipped and fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you all right? That was a bad fall.” I looked up and saw a boy about my age. He helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here?” I asked. “No, I’m from Manchester,” he said. “Listen! I have to go. Are you OK to walk home? Do you need help?” “No, I’m fine. Thanks!” I said, then the boy walked away.
Back home, Mum was watching the news.
“Hi, Grace. Have you heard about this boy, Mark?” she asked. “No, what boy?” I said. “A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.”
There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying and looked as if he hadn’t slept for days. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. I knew him. It was the boy in the forest. He was Mark. “Should I say something? No, I mustn’t say anything. Maybe he has a good reason. I have to talk to him first.” I said to myself.
Thursday
I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police are looking for you.” He looked shocked and asked, “Did you say anything? Have you told them?” “No,” I said. “I wanted to talk to you first. Why have you run away?” He looked at the ground and said, “I had a big argument with my dad. My mum died four years ago. It was very hard for me and for Dad. But then he met someone new. Mel’s her name. She wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. My dad keeps telling me to make an effort with her, but I can’t. The night I ran away, he told me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends are in Manchester. I don’t want to move to London. We both got angry. So I took my tent and left in the middle of the night.”
I felt sorry for Mark, but I thought of his dad crying on TV and felt sorry for him too. “What are you going to do?” I asked.
“I don’t know. I need time to think,” he replied.
“ 5 .”
63. Where did Grace meet Mark?
________________________________
64. Did Grace say anything about Mark to others?
________________________________
65. How did Grace know the boy’s name?
________________________________
66. Why did Mark run away from home?
________________________________
67. What did Grace probably say to Mark? Fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
________________________________
68. What do you think of Mark’s decision of running away from home?
I think ____________________ because ____________________
【答案】63. In the forest.
64. No, she didn’t.
65. From the news/TV.
66. Because he had a big argument with his dad. / Because his father wanted to move to London, but he didn’t agree.
67. Why not ask your grandparents for help and talk with your dad? / You should go back as soon as possible and talk with your father. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)
68. it was not a wise decision;it couldn’t help him solve the problem but made his family worry about him. / he was not sensible/considerate;running away couldn’t help him solve the problem and his family might worry about him. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Grace与离家出走的男孩Mark之间发生的故事。
【63题详解】
根据“As I was going through the forest...I looked up and saw a boy about my age.”及“I knew him. It was the boy in the forest. He was Mark.”可知,Grace和Mark是在森林里相遇的。故填In the forest.
【64题详解】
根据“‘Did you say anything? Have you told them?’ ‘No,’ I said.”可知,Grace没有对其他人说过关于Mark的任何事,应作否定回答。Grace是女孩名,用she代替。故填No, she didn’t.
【65题详解】
根据“Back home, Mum was watching the news...He was Mark.”可知,Grace是从电视新闻中得知男孩的名字。故填From the news / TV.
【66题详解】
根据“I had a big argument with my dad...I don’t want to move to London. We both got angry. So I took my tent and left in the middle of the night.”可知,Mark离家出走的直接原因是他和父亲大吵一架,根本原因是他父亲想搬到英国去,但是他不同意。故填Because he had a big argument with his dad. / Because his father wanted to move to London, but he didn’t agree.
【67题详解】
得知Mark离家出走的原因后,Grace 很同情Mark。但是一个人在外面不安全,Grace可能会劝Mark和家里人沟通,解决他们之间的矛盾。答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Why not ask your grandparents for help and talk with your dad? / You should go back as soon as possible and talk with your father.
【68题详解】
开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为it was not a wise decision;it couldn’t help him solve the problem but made his family worry about him. / he was not sensible/considerate;running away couldn’t help him solve the problem and his family might worry about him.
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