2026届湖北省武汉市部分高中高三上学期九月调研考试英语试题重点词汇短语及长难句分析 清单
武汉市2025高三年级九月调研考英语试卷 · 重点词汇与长难句解析
A篇
subscriber:订阅者
bridge the generational gap: 消除代沟
prose fiction:散文小说
narrative non-fiction: 叙事性非虚构作品
B篇
emergency planner: 应急规划师
behind the scenes: 在幕后
have no choice but to: 除了做某事以外别无选择
distill: 提炼,浓缩 v.
for the benefit of: 为了...的利益
road map(roadmap): 指南;方案;公路交通图
resilience: 恢复力,韧性 n.
leave a long-lasting effect:留下深远的影响
forbidding:(外表)冷峻的,令人生畏的 adj.
approachable:亲切友善的,可接近的;易理解的 adj.
sudden rise to fame:突然成名
take the lead:带头,取得领先地位
minor:较小的,轻微的 adj.
长难句:
For two decades, the public knew nothing about this vital work, which went on behind the scenes, though she was hugely admired in what we might call professional disaster circles: a voice of calm and a fountain of wisdom.
二十年来,公众对这项在幕后进行的重要工作一无所知,尽管在我们称为“专业灾难圈”的领域里,她备受推崇,被视作冷静的声音和智慧的源泉。
主干是 “the public knew nothing about this vital work”。“which” 引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明 work。“though” 引导让步状语从句,形成转折。冒号后的内容 “a voice of calm...” 是对她在专业圈内形象的具体说明。
C篇
Venus:金星
worlds apart:截然不同
habitable:适宜居住的 adj.
hospitable:环境适宜的;热情友好的 adj.
deal a blow to: 打击,泼冷水
crystallize: 结晶 v.
interior: 内部 n.
cast light on: 探究,使清楚明白
water content: 水含量
substance: 物质 n.
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volcanic eruption: 火山喷发
launch a mission: 开展太空任务
fly-by(复数:fly-bys): 近天体探测飞行
rule out: 把...排除在外
now that: 既然,由于
identical: 完全相同的 adj.
property: 性质 n.
narrow down: 缩小范围
长难句:
Constantinou said resolving the question could help astronomers rule out Venus as a habitable planet now that the dry interior of Venus suggests it never has the oceans of liquid water traditionally thought necessary for life to begin.
解决这个问题可以帮助天文学家将金星排除在宜居行星之外,因为其干燥的内部表明,它从未拥有过传统上认为生命起源所必需的液态水海洋。
“rule out... as...”是核心谓语结构。“now that” 引导一个原因状语从句,解释为何能下此结论。“traditionally thought necessary for life to begin” 是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“water”,相当于“which is thought necessary...”。
D篇
off the top of one's head:不假思索地
prosthetic memory:外部辅助记忆(如手机、笔记)
prosthesis (复数: prostheses): 假体 n.
eclipse:使黯然失色,超越 v.
outperform: 超过,胜过 v.
restrict:限制 v.
undervalue:低估 v.
no wonder: 难怪
external memory:外部记忆
disconnect (from):(与...)断开连接
be bounded by: 受...限制
fragile:脆弱的,易损的 adj.
distance…from:忽视,与...保持距离
disregard:忽视 v.
authentic:真实的 adj.
have faith in:相信
make efforts to:努力做某事
长难句:
I suspect we’re not far off from being directly faced with experience yet with the ability to share experience in ways less bounded by geography and time.
我猜想,我们离这样一种状态不远了:既能直接地体验现实,又拥有不受地域和时间限制的分享体验的能力。
主干是 “I suspect (that)...”。宾语从句中,“not far off from” 后接了两个并列的宾
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