Unit 2 Getting along 单元话题（人际交往）选词填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Getting along 单元话题（人际交往）选词填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 wonderful   much   lonely   missed   provide    from   boring   move   what   sisters   share Friendship is very important in our life. If there is no friend, life would be 1 . No matter who we are and where we are from, we need someone to talk to and someone 2 special moments with. I have many friends in my country. I knew some of them when I was young. But when I 3 to a new country, I didn’t have any friends. All my friends were away 4 me. I was very 5 and you couldn’t imagine how much I 6 them. Time passed by and I have some new friends now. When I have some problems and don’t know 7 to do, they always help me solve them. They are just like my own brothers or 8 . I always tell them everything and listen to them. Besides, having good friends makes me feel 9 confident (自信的) than before. Now I know friendship makes our life colorful and 10 . Friends are always there for us. They laugh with us during the happy times and 11 us with a shoulder when we feel like crying. Life without friendship is like the sky without the sun. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．boring 2．to share 3．moved 4．from 5．lonely 6．missed 7．what 8．sisters 9．more 10．wonderful 11．provide 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了友谊在生活中的重要性，以及作者从孤独到拥有新朋友的经历。 1．句意：如果没有朋友，生活将会很无聊。根据“If there is no friend”以及词汇代入法，可知此处应填入一个负面形容词。单词“boring”意思是“无聊的”，符合语境。故填boring。 2．句意：无论我们是谁，从哪里来，我们需要有人交谈，并分享特殊时刻。根据“someone to talk to and someone…special moments with”以及固定搭配“share…with”意为“与……分享”，可知此处应填入“share”，此处用不定式短语作定语，修饰“someone”。故填to share。 3．句意：但当我搬到一个新国家时，我没有朋友。根据“to a new country”以及动词短语“move to”意为“搬到”，且主语是“I”，时态为过去时，故填moved。 4．句意：我所有的朋友都离我而去。根据“All my friends were away…me”以及固定搭配“away from”意为“远离”，可知此处填from。故填from。 5．句意：我非常孤独。根据“I didn’t have any friends”以及词汇代入法，可知此处应填入一个负面情绪词。单词“lonely”意思是“孤独的”，符合语境。故填lonely。 6．句意：你无法想象我有多想念他们。根据“how much I…them”可知，是想念他们，动词“missed”意为“想念”，且时态为过去时，故填missed。 7．句意：当我遇到问题不知道该怎么办时，他们总是帮我解决。根据“don’t know…to do”以及疑问代词“what”引导宾语从句，表示“做什么”，故填what。 8．句意：他们就像我的亲兄弟或姐妹。根据“brothers or…”以及名词“sisters”意为“姐妹”，与“brothers”并列，故填sisters。 9．句意：拥有好朋友让我比以前自信得多。根据“…confident than before”可知，此处需要用比较级，confident的比较级为“more confident”，故填more。 10．句意：友谊让我们的生活丰富多彩且美好。根据“makes our life colorful and…”可知，是让我们的生活更美好，形容词“wonderful”意为“美好的”，作表语，符合语境，故填wonderful。 11．句意：他们在我们想哭时提供一个肩膀。根据“…us with a shoulder”可知，是提供肩膀，动词“provide”意为“提供”，固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”，符合语境，故填provide。 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be  in  and  quite  when  common  win  can  comfortable  them Friends are an important part of our lives. We need friends to share our feelings, have a good time and relax in life. I 1 lucky to have a good friend in my life. His name is Rishi. 2 I was in Grade 7, Rishi came to our school and joined our class. His parents moved to our city to work, and Rishi came here with 3 . My teacher made him sit with me in the class. He was shy at first, for it was 4 a new place for him. But by the end of the day, we both felt 5 with each other. Later, since we stayed together every day, we found we had a lot in 6 . The same interests helped us get on with each other easily. 7 little by little, we became best friends. We both have an interest in table tennis. We joined the same club and 8 many competitions together. As for studies, we both study hard and help each other to bring out the best 9 ourselves. When I need help, he 10 listen to me carefully and give me advice (建议). I am glad to have such a friend in my life. 【答案】 1．am 2．When 3．them 4．quite 5．comfortable 6．common 7．And 8．won 9．in 10．can 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与好友Rishi的相识、相知过程，介绍了两人成为好朋友的经历以及在生活和学习中相互陪伴、彼此帮助的故事。 1．句意：我很幸运在生活中有一个好朋友。“lucky”是形容词，前面需要用be动词，主语是I，且文章开头部分是一般现在时陈述客观现实，故填am。 2．句意：当我上七年级的时候，Rishi来到我们学校并加入了我们班。这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，“when”表示“当……时候”，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填When。 3．句意：他的父母搬到我们城市工作，Rishi和他们一起来到了这里。“with”是介词，后面接宾格，又根据“His parents moved to our city to work ...”可知，“them”指代他的父母，故填them。 4．句意：一开始他很害羞，因为对他来说这是一个全新的地方。“quite”是副词，用来修饰形容词“new”，表示“相当，很”，符合语境，故填quite。 5．句意：但到一天结束时，我们彼此都感觉很舒服。“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词，“comfortable”表示“舒服的”，描述两人相处一天后彼此的感受，符合语境，故填comfortable。 6．句意：后来，因为我们每天都在一起，我们发现我们有很多共同之处。“have ... in common”是固定短语，意为“有共同之处”，这里需要名词“common”来构成该短语，体现两人兴趣等方面的共性，故填common。 7．句意：并且渐渐地，我们成为了最好的朋友。前文提到两人因共同兴趣相处融洽，这里进一步说明关系发展，and作为连词，起承接、顺承作用，连接前后语义，使句子连贯，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填And。 8．句意：我们加入了同一个俱乐部，一起赢得了很多比赛。根据“We joined the same club and ... many competitions together.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，表示在相同俱乐部一起赢得比赛，won“赢，获胜”符合语境，故填won。 9．句意：至于学习，我们都努力学习，互相帮助以展现出最好的自己。“bring out the best in sb.”是固定表达，意为“使某人展现出最好的一面”，这里需要介词in来构成该短语，故填in。 10．句意：当我需要帮助时，他会认真听我讲并给我建议。“can”是情态动词，意为“能够，会”，体现他具备“认真倾听并给建议”的能力，符合语境，故填can。 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 everyone  offers  luckily  difficult  with  instead  secondly  development Jim and Cathy come from a typical American family. As the elder brother, Jim often 1 to help Cathy work out problems. Jim plays football with great skills. But there is something getting in the way of (妨碍) Jim’s 2 . His mother often compares Jim 3 other children. She always wants him to compete with others and win. This causes much pressure for Jim. It also pushes Jim into a crazy and nervous place. Jim often argues with his mother and the relations between them are 4 . Jim doesn’t want to continue practicing football anymore. I guess Jim wants to cut out all the matches. In my opinion, 5 has his own world to look through. It’s wrong to push Jim so hard. Perhaps they should solve this problem. They should find a chance to explain to each other as quickly as possible. Firstly, as members of a family, they should often talk to get on well with each other. It’s clear that parents can’t give children too much pressure. 6 , they should allow their children to do whatever they like. 7 , parents should have proper communication with their children. After all, we have more solutions than difficulties. 【答案】1．offers 2．development 3．with 4．difficult 5．everyone 6．Instead 7．Secondly 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆和母亲的家庭关系问题。 1．句意：作为哥哥，吉姆经常主动帮助凯茜解决难题。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合“...to help Cathy ”及备选词可知，此处指主动提供帮助，offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，主语是Jim，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填offers。 2．句意：但是有些东西在妨碍吉姆的发展。根据“But there is something getting in the way of (妨碍) Jim’s…”以及备选词可知，but表示转折，说明有些东西在妨碍吉姆的发展，development“发展”符合语境。故填development。 3．句意：他的母亲经常拿吉姆和其他孩子相比。compare A with B“把 A 与 B 作比较”，固定搭配，此处是指吉姆的母亲总是拿吉姆和其他孩子相比。故填with。 4．句意：吉姆经常同他母亲争吵，他们之间的关系很糟糕。根据“Jim often argues with his mother and the relations between them are…”以及备选词可知，此处是说吉姆和母亲的关系很糟糕，difficult“困难的，糟糕的”。故填difficult。 5．句意：在我看来，每个人都有自己的世界要去看。根据“In my opinion, …has his own world to look through.”以及备选词可知，此处表示每个人都有自己的世界要看，everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。 6．句意：相反，他们应该让他们的孩子随心所欲。根据“ It’s clear that parents can’t give children too much pressure. ”和“…they should allow their children to do whatever they like.”以及备选词可知，此处表示转折，讲述的是与上文相反的观点，instead“相反”符合语境，且句首首字母要大写。故填Instead。 7．句意：其次，父母应该与子女进行适当的沟通。根据“Firstly”以及备选词可知，这里表示顺序上的第二点，secondly“其次，第二”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Secondly。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 true     more    grow    make    million    pressure    their    care   parents   really Nowadays, life for teenagers is hard. More and more teenagers have too much 1 . They think they should be allowed to have their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of (妨碍) 2 schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to 3 their own decisions? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is in the school singing club. She always wants to be a singer when she 4 up. But her 5 don’t want her to practice singing. They think their daughter should study hard and get into a good university. “She needs 6 time to do her homework,” says her father. But Liu Ying 7 disagrees. “I know my parents 8 about me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I like singing. I want to make my dream come 9 ,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure is bad for a child’s development. We should pay more attention to 10 of teenagers’ mind and body. 【答案】 1．pressure 2．their 3．make 4．grows 5．parents 6．more 7．really 8．care 9．true 10．millions 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了青少年面临的压力问题，以及父母与孩子在兴趣爱好和学业之间的分歧。 1．句意：越来越多的青少年有太多的压力。根据“Nowadays, life for teenagers is hard.”可知，青少年面临很多压力，此处需要填一个名词，pressure表示“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure。 2．句意：但是他们的父母认为这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业。根据空后名词“schoolwork”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词schoolwork。故填their。 3．句意：父母应该允许他们的孩子自己做决定吗？make decisions意为“做决定”。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填make。 4．句意：她长大后总是想成为一名歌手。grow up“长大”，为固定搭配。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式grows。故填grows。 5．句意：但她的父母不想让她练习唱歌。根据“They think their daughter should study hard”可知，此处指的是她的父母，parents表示“父母”。故填parents。 6．句意：她的父亲说：“她需要更多的时间做作业。”根据“...don’t want her to practice singing”可知，父母不让她练习唱歌，是希望她有更多时间学习，此处需要填一个比较级，more表示“更多的”。故填more。 7．句意：但刘颖真的不同意。分析句子结构可知，really“的确，真正地”修饰动词disagrees，在句中作状语。故填really。 8．句意：我知道我的父母关心我。care about“关心”，为固定搭配。时态为一般现在时，主语是my parents，动词用原形。故填care。 9．句意：我想让我的梦想成真。come true“实现”，为固定搭配。故填true。 10．句意：我们应该更加关注成千上万青少年的身心健康。根据空后介词of可知，此处考查millions of“成百上千万的”，固定搭配。故填millions。 用词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 hate  up  goodbye  play  look  real  fold  out  chore  neither  excited I have three children and I make them do housework. However, 1 of my parents agree with me. They think I’m too harsh (严厉的). They also say it is adults’ job to do housework all the time. But in my opinion, each of the family members should help with 2 . I don’t ask my children to do the same. Elder Jimmy can sweep the living room while little Amanda can take 3 the rubbish. At the end of the day, after they finish 4 with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say 5 to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help 6 their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they 7 to do these things and they are tired after a long day’s study at school. But that’s life—hard but 8 . And I’m as tired as they are. I don’t want to pay them for what they do. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning 9 their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope that my children are able 10 after themselves and can be independent early. 【答案】 1．neither 2．chores 3．out 4．playing 5．goodbye 6．fold 7．hate 8．real 9．up 10．to look 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了作者坚持让孩子做家务的观点，认为家庭成员都应该分担家务，并希望孩子能学会独立。 1．句意：然而，我的父母都不同意我的观点。根据后文“They think I’m too harsh”和备选词可知,，父母双方都不同意，neither“两者都不”符合语境。故填neither。 2．句意：但在我看来，每个家庭成员都应该帮忙做家务。根据上下文可知，作者认为家庭成员应分担家务，备选词chore“家务”，符合语境，这里表示泛指，需用复数形式。故填chores。 3．句意：年龄较大的吉米会打扫客厅，而小阿曼达可以倒垃圾。take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”，为固定搭配。故填out。 4．句意：一天结束时，他们玩完玩具后，我让他们把玩具收起来。结合“...with their toys,”和备选词可知，这里是指玩玩具，play“玩”符合语境，finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，为固定搭配，所以该空要填一个动名词。故填playing。 5．句意：如果他们不把玩具收好，就得和玩具说再见。根据“If they don’t, they will have to say...to their toys.”和备选词可知，这里是指他们得和玩具说再见，say goodbye“说再见”，为固定搭配。故填goodbye。 6．句意：我期望我的孩子们晚上摆桌子并叠自己的衣服。根据“help...their own clothes”和备选词可知，这里是指叠衣服，fold clothes“叠衣服”，为固定搭配，help do sth“帮忙做某事”，为动词短语，这里要填一个动词原形。故填fold。 7．句意：我知道他们讨厌做这些事，而且他们在学校学习一天后很累。根据“I know they...to do these things and they are tired after a long day’s study at school.”和备选词可知，这里是指他们讨厌做这些事，hate“讨厌”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语they是复数，所以该空要填动词原形。故填hate。 8．句意：但这就是生活——艰难但真实。根据“hard but...”和备选词可知，这里表示艰难但真实，需填形容词real“真实的”，符合语境。故填real。 9．句意：没有人会在以后的生活中为他们打扫房间而付钱，我现在也不打算开始做这件事。clean up“打扫干净”，为动词短语。故填up。 10．句意：我希望我的孩子能够照顾自己，能够尽早独立。结合“my children are able...after themselves”和备选词可知，这里是指希望我的孩子能够照顾自己，look after“照顾”符合语境，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，为固定搭配，所以该空要填动词不定式。故填to look。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 think   in   late   her   surprise   whether   need   hand   enough   happen On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her car broke down and she couldn’t fix (修理) it by 1 . Just then a poor man called Robert came. He was on his way back home from work as usual. The lady wondered 2 the man was going to help her because he looked very cold and hungry. But to her 3 , he stopped and said with a smile, “What’s wrong, madam?” The lady told him what was 4 . After 40 minutes, the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him. “No, that’s nothing, madam,” he said. “I was just helping someone 5 need. If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in trouble, please give him a 6 .” A few minutes later, the lady saw a shabby (破旧的) house by the road. She 7 of Robert’s words, so she stopped. The hostess (女主人) asked her in. The lady could see that the family were so poor that they 8 help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady put 500 dollars on the table and went away quietly. Robert came home 9 than before, thinking how hard their life was. Their baby was to be born the next month but there wasn’t 10 money. His wife went up to him, kissed him and said softly, “Don’t worry, dear! Everything’s going to be all right. A stranger has helped us out.” 【答案】 1．herself 2．whether 3．surprise 4．happening 5．in 6．hand 7．thought 8．needed 9．later 10．enough 【导语】本文主要讲述了贫穷的Robert在路上帮助了一位女士之后不求回报，后来女士把这种善举继续传递下去，恰好也帮助了Robert一家的故事。 1．句意：她的车坏了她不能自己修理。由“Her car broke down and she couldn’t fix (修理) it by…”可知备选词汇“her她”符合语境，by oneself“独自”，固定短语。填herself。 2．句意：这位女士不知道这个男人是否会帮助她，因为他看起来又冷又饿。由“The lady wondered…the man was going to help her because he looked very cold and hungry”可知备选词汇“whether是否”符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填whether。 3．句意：但令她惊讶的是，他停下来笑着说。由“He looks very cold and hungry”以及“he stopped and said with a smile”可知女士以为这个男人看起来不会帮助自己，但是这个男人停下了，所以女士很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的”为固定短语。故填surprise。 4．句意：那位女士告诉他发生了什么事。由“The lady told him what was…”可知备选词汇“happen发生”符合语境，句子是过去进行时，应用动词ing形式。故填happening。 5．句意：“我只是在帮助需要帮助的人。如果你真的想报答我，我希望无论何时你看到有人遇到麻烦，请帮他一把。”in need“需要帮助的”，固定短语。故填in。 6．句意：“我只是在帮助需要帮助的人。如果你真的想报答我，我希望无论何时你看到有人遇到麻烦，请帮他一把。”give sb. a hand“帮某人一把”，固定短语。故填hand。 7．句意：她想起了罗伯特的话，于是停了下来。由“She…of Robert’s words, so she stopped”可知女士想起了罗伯特的话，think of“想起”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填thought。 8．句意：这位女士看得出这家人很穷，他们需要帮助。由“The lady could see that the family were so poor that they…help”可知备选词汇“need需要”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填needed。 9．句意：罗伯特回家比以前晚了，想着他们的生活有多艰难。由“Robert came home…than before”及上文他帮助修理车，应该是比以往回家晚，late“晚的”符合语境，此处应用比较级。故填later。 10．句意：他们的孩子下个月就要出生了，但是他们没有足够的钱。由“Their baby was to be born the next month but there wasn’t…money”可知备选词汇“enough足够的”符合语境，此处作定语修饰money。故填enough。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可以变换形式，填入空白处，每空一词。 also, other, head, good, with, and, importance, usual, eye, how, when You needn’t speak foreign languages in foreign countries. You can use body language. For example, you can move your 1 from side to side to mean “No”. You can move it up 2 down to mean “Yes”. Body language can 3 tell people about your feelings (感觉). 4 you look at someone in the eye, he or she may know you are interested in what he or she says. When you look away (转移目光), it may tell 5 that they are boring. An 6 part of body language is the look (表情) on your face. Smiling 7 means that you are happy. It makes other people feel 8 when they talk with you. If you are sad, other people can see it in your 9 . Maybe they do not want to talk with you. If you are in a foreign country and you don’t know 10 to say something, remember that you can use body language. 【答案】 1．head 2．and 3．also 4．When 5．others 6．important 7．usually 8．good 9．eyes 10．how 【导语】本文主要介绍在国外旅行时可以使用肢体语言来交流。 1．句意：例如，你可以左右摇头表示“不”。根据“mean ‘No’”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指左右摇头，head“头”符合，此处用单数形式。故填head。 2．句意：你可以点头来表示“是”。根据“mean ‘Yes’”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指点头，up and down“上上下下”，固定短语。故填and。 3．句意：肢体语言也可以告诉人们你的感觉。根据“Body language can…tell people about your feelings (感觉).”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指肢体语言也可以告诉人们你的感觉，also“也”符合。故填also。 4．句意：当你看着某人的眼睛时，他或她可能知道你对他或她说的话感兴趣。根据下文“When you look away (转移目光),…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示当你看着某人的眼睛时，句首首字母大写。故填When。 5．句意：当你把目光移开时，它可能会告诉别人他们很无聊。根据“they are boring”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指别人，other“其他的”符合，此处用复数形式others表示“其他人”。故填others。 6．句意：肢体语言的一个重要部分是你脸上的表情。根据“An…part of body language is the look (表情) on your face.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指重要部分，形容词important“重要的”符合，作定语。故填important。 7．句意：微笑通常意味着你很快乐。根据“Smiling…means that you are happy.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指微笑通常意味着你很快乐，usual“通常的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语。故填usually。 8．句意：当别人和你说话时，他们会感觉很好。根据上文“Smiling…means that you are happy.”并结合备选词汇可知，微笑通常意味着你很快乐，所以和你交谈的人会感觉很好，good“好的”符合。故填good。 9．句意：如果你难过，别人可以从你的眼睛里看到。根据“If you are sad, other people can see it in your…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指如果你难过，别人可以从你的眼睛里看到，eye“眼睛”符合，此处应用复数形式。故填eyes。 10．句意：如果你在国外，不知道怎么说，记住你可以使用肢体语言。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式结构”，作宾语；根据句意可知，此处表示方法，how“如何”符合。故填how。 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。其中有两个词是多余的。 simple    friend    little   maybe      much    nothing play     point      say      someone    help     through Small talk (闲聊) refers to light conversation for social occasions (社交场合).  It is the starting point for 1 . You can start conversation in many different ways 2 small talk. Asking open questions is one of the best ways to make small talk. For example, you are at 3 birthday party, but you know few people.  How do you break the ice? You can start a conversation with, “This is a great party. How do you know the host?” This way is also 4 in many other situations, such as school clubs or picnics. Sometimes, a 5 introduction (介绍) can also work, especially to help find common 6 with others.  For example, when going into a new environment, you can introduce yourself by 7 ,“I am in Class 3. My math teacher is Mr. Smith. ”The other person may say, “Oh, really? He is also my math teacher. He is very strict...”So a good conversation can begin. A third way is to say 8 you’re good at to others.  This is useful when you want to join a group.  For example, you see some kids 9 soccer on the school playground.  Just say, “Do you need 10 players? I am a very good goalkeeper (守门员).” So next time, don’t be nervous when meeting strangers (陌生人). Just try small talk. A stranger may become your next friend. 【答案】 1．friendship 2．through 3．someone’s 4．helpful 5．simple 6．points 7．saying 8．something 9．playing 10．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过闲聊可能使你很快融入一个新的环境，作者介绍了三种开始闲聊的方式。 1．句意：它是友谊的起点。根据“Small talk (闲聊) refers to light conversation for social occasions (社交场合).”及备选词汇可知此处指闲聊是友谊的起点，使用名词friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。 2．句意：你可以通过闲聊以多种不同的方式开始对话。根据“You can start conversation in many different ways...small talk.”及备选词汇可知此处指通过闲聊的方式开始对话，使用介词through“通过”。故填through。 3．句意：例如，你参加了某人的生日聚会，但你认识的人很少。根据“you are at...birthday party, but you know few people.”及备选词汇可知此处指参加了某人的生日聚会，someone’s“某个人的”，修饰名词。故填someone’s。 4．句意：这种方式在许多其他情况下也很有帮助，比如学校俱乐部或野餐。 根据“This way is also...in many other situations, such as school clubs or picnics.”及备选词汇可知此处指这种方式在许多其他情况下也很有帮助，使用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。 5．句意：有时，简单的介绍也可以起作用，尤其是帮助找到与他人的共同点。根据“a...introduction (介绍) can also work”及备选词汇可知此处指一个简单的自我介绍，使用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。 6．句意：有时，简单的介绍也可以起作用，尤其是帮助找到与他人的共同点。根据“The other person may say, ‘Oh, really? He is also my math teacher.’”及备选词汇可知此处指找到与他人的共同点，需填名词point“点”的复数形式。故填points。 7．句意：例如，当进入一个新环境时，你可以通过说“我在三班，我的数学老师是史密斯先生”来介绍自己。根据“I am in Class 3. My math teacher is Mr. Smith. ”及备选词汇可知此处指通过说后面的内容，by后加doing，使用动词say“说”的动名词。故填saying。 8．句意：第三种方法是对别人说你擅长的事情。根据“A third way is to say...you’re good at to others. ”及备选词汇可知此处指对别人说一些擅长的事情。使用不定代词something“一些事情”。故填something。 9．句意：例如，你看到一些孩子在学校操场上踢足球。根据“you see some kids...soccer on the school playground. ”及备选词汇可知此处指看到一些孩子在学校操场上踢足球。see sb. doing“看到某人正在做”，因此使用动词play“踢(球)”的现在分词形式。故填playing。 10．句意：只需说：“你需要更多的球员吗？我是一名非常优秀的守门员。”根据“I am a very good goalkeeper (守门员).”及备选词汇可知此处在询问是否还需要更多的球员，much的比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sign  find  do  well  letter  strong  clear  worry  he  if It’s never easy to admit (承认) you are wrong. We all need to know the art of apology (道歉). Think how often you’ve 1 wrong. Then count how many times you’ve said 2 that you were sorry. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind 3 you do nothing about it. Mr. Lied is a doctor. He told me about a man with different kinds of 4 : headaches, heart trouble and insomnia (失眠). After some careful exams, Mr. Lied 5 nothing wrong with him and said, “if you don’t tell me what is 6 you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产). Then the doctor let the man write to his brother and return 7 money. As soon as the man put the 8 into the postbox, the man suddenly cried, “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got 9 .” An apology can not only save a broken relationship but also make it much 10 . If you can think of someone who should get an apology from you, do something about it right now. 【答案】 1．done 2．clearly 3．if 4．signs 5．found 6．worrying 7．his 8．letter 9．well 10．stronger 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了道歉的重要性以及如何通过道歉修复关系。 1．句意：想想你做错事的频率。此处需要动词的过去分词与have构成完成时态，根据“Think how often you’ve...wrong.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“做错事”，do“做”的过去分词done符合语境。故填done。 2．句意：然后数一数你清楚地说了多少次对不起。此处需要副词修饰动词said，根据“you’ve said...that you were sorry.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“清楚地说对不起”，clear的副词形式clearly“清楚地”符合语境。故填clearly。 3．句意：如果你什么都不做，你就不能轻松地上床睡觉。根据“You can’t go to bed with an easy mind...you do nothing about it.”和备选词汇，此处引导条件状语从句，应用if“如果”。故填if。 4．句意：他给我讲了一个男人的故事，他有不同的症状：头痛、心脏病和失眠。由“different kinds of”可知此处需要名词复数形式，sign“症状”的复数signs符合语境。故填signs。 5．句意：经过一番仔细的检查，李德先生没有发现他有什么问题，他说…… 根据上文可知是一般过去时，需要动词过去式。根据“After some careful exams, Mr. Lied...nothing wrong with him”和备选词汇可知，检查后没有发现问题，find“发现”的过去式found符合语境。故填found。 6．句意：如果你不告诉我是什么在困扰你，我无法帮助你。is后需要动词的现在分词，构成现在进行，根据“if you don’t tell me what is..you”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“什么正在使你担忧”，worry“使担忧”的现在分词worrying符合语境。故填worrying。 7．句意：然后医生让这个人写信给他的兄弟，并归还他的钱。根据“Then the doctor let the man write to his brother and return...money.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“归还他的钱”，he的物主代词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。 8．句意：当这个人把信放进邮筒时，他突然喊道：“谢谢你。”根据“put the...into the postbox”和备选词汇可知，把信放进邮筒，letter“信”符合语境。故填letter。 9．句意：我想我已经好了。根据“I think I’ve got”和备选词汇可知，此处指“身体状况变好”，well“好”符合语境。故填well。 10．句意：道歉不仅能挽救破裂的关系，还能让它更牢固。由“make it much”可知需要形容词比较级作表语，根据“An apology can not only save a broken relationship but also make it much...”可知，道歉能让关系更牢固，strong“坚固的”的比较级stronger符合语境。故填stronger。 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。   pass; smile; means; common; private; silence; weather; itself; what; quickly What is small talk? Small talk is relaxed dialog that helps people 1 the time when they meet others. It 2 that the conversations are about some little things, which are not important. You can make a small talk while waiting in line at the store, or waiting for the bus or the elevator. Though the topics (话题) in small talk are not important, small talk 3 is very important. It makes people relaxed, it breaks the 4 , it shows friendliness (友谊) and good manners (行为), and it makes the time pass 5 . What should you talk about? In small talk, it is important to remember to 6 and keep the conversation relaxed. We should usually discuss “safe” subjects like the 7 , which is 8 in many cultures. At the same time, you should not talk too long on a topic or ask questions that are 9 . The most important thing is to give the other person a chance to speak and listen to 10 they have to say. 【答案】 1．to pass/pass 2．means 3．itself 4．silence 5．quickly 6．smile 7．weather 8．common 9．private 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是闲谈，什么时候可以进行闲谈，以及闲谈的好处。同时介绍了闲谈时应该谈些什么，例如一些比较安全的话题，且要避免太过私人的问题，最重要的是要给他人说的机会，懂得倾听。 1．句意：闲聊是一种轻松的对话，可以帮助人们在遇到其他人时打发时间。结合“the time”和备选词汇可知，此处是指消磨时间，考查pass the time，固定搭配；根据空前“helps people…”可知，此处考查help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to pass或省略不定式符号to的动词原形pass作宾语补足语。故填to pass/pass。 2．句意：这意味着谈话是关于一些不重要的小事。结合“the conversations are about some little things”和备选词汇可知，此处是解释闲聊的含义，应用动词mean“意味着，表示……的意思”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词mean应用三单形式means。故填means。 3．句意：虽然闲聊的话题不重要，但闲聊本身很重要。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指闲聊本身很重要，应用反身代词itself作主语同位语，起强调作用。故填itself。 4．句意：它使人放松，它打破沉默，它显示友好和良好的礼仪，它使时间过得很快。结合“it breaks the…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指闲聊打破了沉默；silence“寂静，沉默”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填silence。 5．句意：它使人放松，它打破沉默，它显示友好和良好的礼仪，它使时间过得很快。结合“it makes the time pass…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指闲聊使时间过的很快；quickly“快速地”，副词，在句中作修饰动词pass，作状语。故填quickly。 6．句意：在闲聊中，重要的是要记住去微笑，保持谈话轻松。结合“keep the conversation relaxed”和备选词汇可知，此处是指微笑能使闲聊保持轻松；smile“微笑”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，此处应用动词原形。故填smile。 7．句意：我们通常应该讨论“安全”的话题，比如天气，这在许多文化中都很常见。结合常识与备选词汇可知，此处是指在闲聊时应该谈论像天气这样的“安全”的话题；weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。 8．句意：我们通常应该讨论“安全”的话题，比如天气，这在许多文化中都很常见。结合语境和备选词汇可知，闲聊时，谈论天气，是比较安全的话题，这在许多文化中很常见；common“普遍的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填common。 9．句意：与此同时，你不应该在一个话题上讲太长时间或问私人问题。结合常识和备选词汇可知，此处是指避免涉及私密的问题，private“私人的；秘密的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填private。 10．句意：最重要的是给对方一个说话的机会，听听他们要说什么。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，应用what引导从句，同时在从句中作动词say的宾语。故填what。 能力综合实践5篇 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次， 有两个多余词） it, upset, organize, any, careful, so, open, some, invite, coming, to, than I am Anna. I received two 1 from my friends this morning. One was from Gina and the other was from Lisa. Gina is going to open a clothes store. The 2 of the store will be on Saturday morning. Lisa will be 18 years old. She plans to 3 a special birthday party this Saturday morning. If I go to the opening, Lisa will be angry. If I go to the party, Gina will be 4 . What should I do about the 5 Saturday? In order to solve the problem, I think it over 6 . Gina’s clothes store is on Bridge Road. It is far from my home. If I go there by taxi, it will be more expensive 7 taking the bus there. But 8 will take me a lot of time to take a bus. Gina tells me to wear nice clothes, but I don’t have 9 . Lisa will hold the party in her house. And her house is very close 10 my home. And I can play many games at the party. Maybe I will get some small gifts if I win. At last, I decide to go to Lisa’s birthday party. 【答案】 1．invitations 2．opening 3．organize 4．upset 5．coming 6．carefully 7．than 8．it 9．any 10．to 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna收到了两个朋友邀请，Gina邀请Anna星期六参加她的服装店的开业，Lisa邀请Anna星期六参加她的生日派对， 这两个活动在时间上有冲突，Anna不知道要去参加哪个活动，经过认真地思考后，最终她决定去Lisa举办的活动。 1．句意：今天早上我收到了朋友的两份邀请。根据下文“Gina is going to open a clothes store…a special birthday party”可知，收到了两份邀请，由“two”可知空格处用名词复数，invite“邀请”，动词，其名词是invitation，复数是invitations。故填invitations。 2．句意：商店将于星期六上午开业。根据上文“Gina is going to open a clothes store.”可知，商店的开业在星期六上午，空格处作主语，应用名词，open“开始营业”，动词，名词是opening“开幕式，落成典礼”，the opening of the shop “商店开业”，故填opening。 3．句意：她计划在这个星期六上午组织一个特别的生日聚会。根据“She plans to…a special birthday party this Saturday morning.”和所给词可知，组织一个生日聚会，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，空格处应用动词原形，organize“组织，动词”符合题意，故填organize。 4．句意：如果我去参加聚会，吉娜会很难过。根据上文“If I go to the opening, Lisa will be angry.”可知，不去参加聚会，Lisa很难过，空格处作表语，应用形容词形式，upset“难过，不高兴，形容词”符合题意。故填upset。 5．句意：接下来的星期六我该怎么办？根据上文“The opening of the store will be on Saturday morning…a special birthday party this Saturday morning.”可知是，即将到来的星期六，分析句子可知，空格处修饰Saturday，作定语，应用形容词，coming“即将到来的，形容词”符合题意。故填coming。 6．句意：为了解决这个问题，我仔细考虑了一下。根据“In order to solve the problem,”可知是，仔细考虑，空格处修饰动词短语“think about”，应用副词，careful“仔细的”，形容词，副词是carefully。故填carefully。 7．句意：如果我坐出租车去那里，那将比坐公共汽车去要贵。根据“If I go there by taxi, it will be more expensive…taking the bus there.”可知，坐出租车比坐公共汽车去要贵，空格处应用介词than“比(用以引出比较的第二部分)”。故填than。 8．句意：但我要花很多时间坐公共汽车。根据“But …will take me a lot of time to take a bus.”可知，此句句型是It takes sb. st. to do sth.“某人花了多长时间做某事”，故填it。 9．句意：吉娜告诉我要穿漂亮的衣服，但我没有。根据“Gina tells me to wear nice clothes, but I don’t have…”可知，“我”没有任何漂亮的衣服，some用于肯定句，否定句应用any“任何，一些”，此句是否定句，应用any。故填any。 10．句意：她的房子离我家很近。根据“And her house is very close…my home.”可知，离“我”家很近，close to“接近，离……近”，固定短语。故填to。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 what   but   else   to   use   and   more   try   they   be   decide   relationship Do you think it is difficult to get on with your parents? If you do, here is some advice to help you. Firstly, your parents and you should respect (尊重) each other. On the one hand, your parents should listen 1 you when you are sharing your ideas. On the other hand, your parents have 2 experience than you. So they may provide you with better help. Secondly, try to share your thoughts 3 feelings with your parents. After they know what has happened to you, they will try 4 best to help you. Communication can help build up a closer family. Thirdly, trust is everything. To build trust, you should 5 honest with your parents. You should not lie. However, you should help your parents realize they can trust you to make some good 6 . Unless both you and your parents follow the advice, it won’t be 7 . Therefore, pick a time when all of you are feeling good. Then tell them your ideas, and 8 you want them to do. Do remember: it may need you some time to develop a healthy 9 . So don’t feel sad I when it sometimes goes wrong. Just keep 10 . And you can do it! 【答案】 1．to 2．more 3．and 4．their 5．be 6．decisions 7．useful 8．what 9．relationship 10．trying 【导语】本文主要给人们提供了与父母相处的建议。 1． 句意：一方面，当你分享想法时，你的父母应该听你的。根据“your parents should listen...you”以及备选词可知，应填介词to，表示听你分享想法。listen to sb“听某人说话”。故填to。 2．句意：另一方面，父母比你有更多的经验。根据“your parents have...experience than you”以及备选词可知，应填形容词的比较级more“更多的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词experience，表示父母比你有更多的经验。故填more。 3．句意：其次，试着与父母分享你的想法和感受。根据“try to share your thoughts...feelings with your parents.”以及备选词可知，应填连词and“和”，并列thoughts和feelings两个名词。故填and。 4．句意：当他们知道你发生了什么事后，他们会尽力帮助你。根据“they will try...best to help you”以及备选词可知，应填人称代词they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填their。 5．句意：为了建立信任，你应该对父母诚实。根据“you should...honest with your parents”以及备选词可知，应填be动词，be honest with sb“对某人诚实”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be。 6．句意：然而，你应该帮助你的父母意识到他们可以信任你做出一些好的决定。根据“they can trust you to make some good... .”以及备选词可知，应填动词decide的名词形式decision“决定”的复数形式decision，表示他们可以信任你做出一些好的决定。make a decision“作出决定”，some后接名词复数形式。故填decisions。 7．句意：除非你和你的父母都听从建议，否则这将毫无用处。根据“Unless both you and your parents follow the advice, it won’t be.... .”以及备选词可知，应填名词use的形容词形式useful“有用的”，作表语，表示除非你和你的父母都听从建议，否则这将毫无用处。故填useful。 8．句意：然后告诉他们你的想法，以及你想让他们做什么。根据“Then tell them your ideas, and...you want them to do.”以及备选词可知，应填what“什么”来引导宾语从句，并在从句中作动词do的宾语。故填what。 9． 句意：记住：你可能需要一些时间来发展一段健康的关系。根据“develop a healthy...”以及备选词可知，应填名词relationship“关系”，作宾语，表示发展一段健康的关系，前面有a，所以用单数。故填relationship。 10．句意：继续努力。根据前一句“So don’t feel sad I when it sometimes goes wrong. ”和下一句“And you can do it!”以及备选词可知，此处表示鼓励人们继续努力。try“努力、尝试”，keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故填trying。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）   mark   discover   easy   parent   create   happy   they   expect   be   can Turning Red, a cartoon, came out in the US in 2022. It took the director about four years to 1 it. The cartoon tells a story of a 13-year-old schoolgirl called Meilin Lee. She 2 a very special girl. She always has her own ideas and it’s difficult to change her mind. But she listens to her mother. She studies hard and gets good 3 at school. However, her mother is still strict with her and 4 her to be the best one. One morning, she finds she has turned into a huge red panda. When she meets bad things and feels 5 , or she meets good things and feels too excited, she will turn into it. Since then, she has 6 her life is in a mess. Luckily, she has three good friends. She 7 share the unhappy things with them. As time goes by, she learns to be herself. She won’t let the mood (情绪) change her so 8 . Turning Red tells us an important lesson about parents and children. Parents often worry about 9 children but don’t know how to communicate with them very well. Perhaps that’s because most 10 love is always silent. Children need to understand their parents and get on well with them. 【答案】 1．create 2．is 3．marks 4．expects 5．unhappy 6．discovered 7．can 8．easily 9．their 10．parents’ 【导语】本文介绍了2022年在美国上映的动画片《青春变形记》，讲述了13岁女孩Meilin Lee会在情绪波动时变成红色熊猫，经历生活混乱后学会做自己的故事，同时传达了父母与孩子之间需要理解和良好沟通的道理，因为父母的爱往往是默默的。 1．句意：导演花了大约四年时间创作这部动画片。根据“It took the director about four years to...it.”以及备选词可知，此处指创作这部动画片。create“创作”，用原形，和前面的to一起构成动词不定式结构。故填create。 2．句意：她是一个非常特别的女孩。根据“She...a very special girl.”以及备选词可知，应填be动词，表示她是一个非常特别的女孩。时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语是She，be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：她学习努力，在学校取得好成绩。根据“She studies hard”以及备选词可知，此处表示在学校取得好成绩。mark“成绩”，get good marks“取得好成绩”。故填marks。 4．句意：然而，她的妈妈仍然对她很严格，期盼她成为最优秀的人。根据“her mother is still strict with her”以及备选词可知，此处表示期盼她成为最优秀的人。expect“期望”，根据前面的“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语her mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式是expects。故填expects。 5．句意：当她遇到不好的事情感到不开心，或者遇到好的事情感到过于兴奋时，她就会变成红熊猫。根据“When she meets bad things”以及备选词可知，应填happy的反义词unhappy“不开心的”，表示遇到不好的事情感到不开心。故填unhappy。 6．句意：从那以后，她发现自己的生活一团糟。根据“she has...her life is in a mess.”以及备选词可知，应填动词discover“发现”的过去分词形式discovered，和空前的has一起构成现在完成时，表示发现自己的生活一团糟。故填discovered。 7．句意：她能和她们分享不开心的事情。根据前一句“Luckily, she has three good friends.”以及备选词可知，应填情态动词can“能”，表示能和她们分享不开心的事情。故填can。 8．句意：她不会让情绪这么轻易地改变自己。根据前一句“As time goes by, she learns to be herself.”以及备选词可知，应填easy的副词形式是easily“轻易地”，作状语，修饰动词change，表示不会让情绪这么轻易地改变自己。故填easily。 9．句意：父母们经常担心他们的孩子，但不知道如何与他们很好地沟通。根据“Parents often worry about...children”以及备选词可知，应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词“children”，表示他们的孩子，即父母的孩子。故填their。 10．句意：也许那是因为大多数父母们的爱总是默默的。根据前一句“Parents often worry about...children but don’t know how to communicate with them very well.”以及备选词可知，应填parent的复数parents的所有格形式parents’“父母的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词love，表示大多数父母们的爱总是默默的。故填parents’。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 friend  by  help  careful  when  but  you  what  they  deep   whether Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping 1 friendships. Here’re some tips on how to make your friendship 2 and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, 3 some of your personality (品质) will stay pretty much the same. Find out 4 you have those things, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your honesty to the people around you. Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. 5 you’ve heard something bad about your friends, find a proper way of asking them about it by 6 . If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody else doubts one of your 7 . It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him 8 telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen 9 when your friend shares a problem with you. Be sure you are as 10 as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 【答案】 1．their 2．deeper 3．but 4．whether 5．when 6．yourself 7．friends 8．by 9．carefully 10．helpful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友在我们日常生活中是非常重要的，介绍了如何保持友谊的技巧。         1．句意：然而一些人在如何维持他们的友谊方面可能有困难。根据“Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble…”可知，前后句有转折关系，表达许多人维持他们的友谊有困难。故填their。 2．句意：下面是一些如何让你们的友谊更加深厚和牢固的小技巧。空格处修饰friendship，deep“深厚的”符合语境；本句中and后面用strong的比较级，因此此处应填deep的比较级deeper。故填deeper。 3．句意：你的身份一直在变化，但你的一些个人品质会保持不变。空前的changing与空格后的“stay pretty much the same”构成转折对比关系，故填but。 4．句意：找出你是否有这些东西，认真思考你想成为谁，然后向你周围的人展示你的诚实。根据“some of your personality...Find out”可知，此处表达“找出你是否拥有这些保持不变的个人品质”；whether“是否”符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填whether。 5．句意：当你听到你朋友不好的事情时，找到一个合适的方式亲自来询问他们。根据“you’ve heard something bad about your friends”空格处引导从句，应填入连词，表达“当你听到到……时”，故填when。 6．句意：当你听到你朋友不好的事情时，找到一个合适的方式亲自来询问他们。by oneself表示“某人自己”，此处应填you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 7．句意：经常，别人会怀疑你的朋友。one of“……之一”，其后跟名词复数；根据“Protect your friends”可知，此处表达你的朋友被怀疑时，你要保护他们。故填friends。 8．句意：找出故事的两面性是很重要的，但这也是一个很好的机会，通过告诉你的朋友来向他表明你信任他。by介词“通过”，其后跟动名词作宾语；根据“you trust him...telling him.”可知，“亲口告诉他”是“表达你信任他”的方式，方式介词by符合语境。故填by。 9．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，一个好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友和你分享一个问题时，他会耐心地倾听。根据“when your friend shares a problem with you”可知，好朋友会认真倾听问题；且空格处修饰动词listen，应该用副词修饰动词。故填carefully。 10．句意：确保你和你的朋友一样乐于助人，因为他会注意到的并且会感觉很好。根据前文“when you’re in trouble...when your friend shares a problem with you”可知，朋友之间是互相帮助的，help符合语境；再根据“you are as...as”可知，空格处应填入形容词的原级作表语，故填helpful。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在题后的方框内，使短文意思正确、通顺。 (每词限用一次) all, although, both, however, I, kind, much, sit, something, touch, true, worse Andrew is my best friend. He has not only become a part of my life but is always there for me with his heart of 1 . It all started the day we met, the first day of junior high school. When I went into the classroom, I was a little nervous (紧张的), because I didn’t know anybody. When I was thinking of 2 but how hard my life would be without any friends in the class, I saw a boy with a funny square (方形的) face walking into the classroom. He walked around and finally decided 3 in front of me. Then he turned to talk to me many times. At that time, it seemed that I didn’t feel as 4 as how I felt just now. As we talked a little 5 , I found that we shared lots of interests. For example, 6 of us like basketball and math. Besides, his personality is similar to 7 , so gradually (逐渐地) we became good friends. I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break. 8 I didn’t feel like talking, he still came to stay with me. Actually, there is no need for him to do that, but he said, “Real friends stick together (互相支持)!” Just then these words really 9 my heart a lot. A friend in need is a friend indeed. He is 10 a good friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever. 【答案】 1．kindness 2．nothing 3．to sit 4．bad 5．more 6．both 7．mine 8．Although 9．touched 10．truly 【导语】本文主要介绍作者和安德鲁相识，并慢慢成为最好朋友的过程。 1．句意：他不仅成为了我生活的一部分，而且总是以他善良的心陪伴在我身边。根据“his heart of ...”可知，空格处需填入一个名词以描述Andrew的心所具有的品质，结合备选词kind“友好的，善良的”符合语境，其名词形式为kindness，heart of kindness表示“善良的心”。故填kindness。 2．句意：当我只想着如果班级里没有朋友，我的生活会有多艰难时，我看到一个长着滑稽方脸的男孩走进了教室。根据“When I was thinking of ... but how hard my life would be without any friends in the class ...”可知，空格处需填入一个名词表示当时思考的东西，结合备选词something“某事，某物”，此处使用nothing“没有任何东西”，nothing but意为“只有，只是”，符合语境，表示作者当时在思考的只是“如果没有朋友，生活将会多么困难”。故填nothing。 3．句意：他在教室里走来走去，最后决定坐在我前面。根据“Then he turned to talk to me many times.”可知，此处表示他坐在我的前面，备选词sit“坐”符合语境，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此用动词不定式。故填to sit。 4．句意：那时，我似乎感觉没有刚才那么糟糕了。根据“it seemed that I didn’t feel as ... as how I felt just now.”可知，由于安德鲁的出现，让作者在那一刻感觉不再像之前那么糟糕了，not as+形容词原级+as ...表示“不像……一样的……，不如……”，结合备选词worse“更糟糕的”，此处应用原级bad。故填bad。 5．句意：随着我们交谈得更多，我发现我们有很多共同的兴趣。根据“As we talked a little ... , I found that we shared lots of interests.”可知，此处表示交谈得更多，需用副词比较级，结合备选词much，副词，其比较级为more“更多”，符合语境。故填more。 6．句意：例如，我们都喜欢篮球和数学。根据“... of us like basketball and math.”可知，此处表示“两者都”，备选词both符合语境。故填both。 7．句意：此外，他的个性与我的相似，所以我们逐渐成为了好朋友。根据“Besides, his personality is similar to ...”可知，这里需要一个名词性物主代词来表示“我的性格”，备选词I“我”，人称代词主格，其名词性物主代词为mine“我的”符合。故填mine。 8．句意：尽管我不想说话，他还是来陪我。根据“... I didn’t feel like talking, he still came to stay with me.”可知，前后两个句子结构完整，空格处缺连词，表示让步关系，备选词although“尽管”，符合语境，句首字母大写。故填Although。 9．句意：就在那时，这些话真的深深触动了我的心。根据“Just then these words really ... my heart a lot.”可知，空格处缺谓语动词，表示触动我的心，备选词touch“触动”，符合语境，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，动词使用过去式touched。故填touched。 10．句意：他真的是一个好朋友，我希望我们能永远是最好的朋友。根据“He is ... a good friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever.”可知，空格处需填入一个副词，修饰动词is，备选词true“真实的”，形容词，其副词为truly“真正地，的确”，符合语境。故填truly。 22 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Getting along 单元话题（人际交往）选词填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 wonderful   much   lonely   missed   provide    from   boring   move   what   sisters   share Friendship is very important in our life. If there is no friend, life would be 1 . No matter who we are and where we are from, we need someone to talk to and someone 2 special moments with. I have many friends in my country. I knew some of them when I was young. But when I 3 to a new country, I didn’t have any friends. All my friends were away 4 me. I was very 5 and you couldn’t imagine how much I 6 them. Time passed by and I have some new friends now. When I have some problems and don’t know 7 to do, they always help me solve them. They are just like my own brothers or 8 . I always tell them everything and listen to them. Besides, having good friends makes me feel 9 confident (自信的) than before. Now I know friendship makes our life colorful and 10 . Friends are always there for us. They laugh with us during the happy times and 11 us with a shoulder when we feel like crying. Life without friendship is like the sky without the sun. Do you think so? 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be  in  and  quite  when  common  win  can  comfortable  them Friends are an important part of our lives. We need friends to share our feelings, have a good time and relax in life. I 1 lucky to have a good friend in my life. His name is Rishi. 2 I was in Grade 7, Rishi came to our school and joined our class. His parents moved to our city to work, and Rishi came here with 3 . My teacher made him sit with me in the class. He was shy at first, for it was 4 a new place for him. But by the end of the day, we both felt 5 with each other. Later, since we stayed together every day, we found we had a lot in 6 . The same interests helped us get on with each other easily. 7 little by little, we became best friends. We both have an interest in table tennis. We joined the same club and 8 many competitions together. As for studies, we both study hard and help each other to bring out the best 9 ourselves. When I need help, he 10 listen to me carefully and give me advice (建议). I am glad to have such a friend in my life. 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 everyone  offers  luckily  difficult  with  instead  secondly  development Jim and Cathy come from a typical American family. As the elder brother, Jim often 1 to help Cathy work out problems. Jim plays football with great skills. But there is something getting in the way of (妨碍) Jim’s 2 . His mother often compares Jim 3 other children. She always wants him to compete with others and win. This causes much pressure for Jim. It also pushes Jim into a crazy and nervous place. Jim often argues with his mother and the relations between them are 4 . Jim doesn’t want to continue practicing football anymore. I guess Jim wants to cut out all the matches. In my opinion, 5 has his own world to look through. It’s wrong to push Jim so hard. Perhaps they should solve this problem. They should find a chance to explain to each other as quickly as possible. Firstly, as members of a family, they should often talk to get on well with each other. It’s clear that parents can’t give children too much pressure. 6 , they should allow their children to do whatever they like. 7 , parents should have proper communication with their children. After all, we have more solutions than difficulties. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 true     more    grow    make    million    pressure    their    care   parents   really Nowadays, life for teenagers is hard. More and more teenagers have too much 1 . They think they should be allowed to have their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of (妨碍) 2 schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to 3 their own decisions? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is in the school singing club. She always wants to be a singer when she 4 up. But her 5 don’t want her to practice singing. They think their daughter should study hard and get into a good university. “She needs 6 time to do her homework,” says her father. But Liu Ying 7 disagrees. “I know my parents 8 about me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I like singing. I want to make my dream come 9 ,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure is bad for a child’s development. We should pay more attention to 10 of teenagers’ mind and body. 用词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 hate  up  goodbye  play  look  real  fold  out  chore  neither  excited I have three children and I make them do housework. However, 1 of my parents agree with me. They think I’m too harsh (严厉的). They also say it is adults’ job to do housework all the time. But in my opinion, each of the family members should help with 2 . I don’t ask my children to do the same. Elder Jimmy can sweep the living room while little Amanda can take 3 the rubbish. At the end of the day, after they finish 4 with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say 5 to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help 6 their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they 7 to do these things and they are tired after a long day’s study at school. But that’s life—hard but 8 . And I’m as tired as they are. I don’t want to pay them for what they do. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning 9 their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope that my children are able 10 after themselves and can be independent early. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 think   in   late   her   surprise   whether   need   hand   enough   happen On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her car broke down and she couldn’t fix (修理) it by 1 . Just then a poor man called Robert came. He was on his way back home from work as usual. The lady wondered 2 the man was going to help her because he looked very cold and hungry. But to her 3 , he stopped and said with a smile, “What’s wrong, madam?” The lady told him what was 4 . After 40 minutes, the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him. “No, that’s nothing, madam,” he said. “I was just helping someone 5 need. If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in trouble, please give him a 6 .” A few minutes later, the lady saw a shabby (破旧的) house by the road. She 7 of Robert’s words, so she stopped. The hostess (女主人) asked her in. The lady could see that the family were so poor that they 8 help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady put 500 dollars on the table and went away quietly. Robert came home 9 than before, thinking how hard their life was. Their baby was to be born the next month but there wasn’t 10 money. His wife went up to him, kissed him and said softly, “Don’t worry, dear! Everything’s going to be all right. A stranger has helped us out.” 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可以变换形式，填入空白处，每空一词。 also, other, head, good, with, and, importance, usual, eye, how, when You needn’t speak foreign languages in foreign countries. You can use body language. For example, you can move your 1 from side to side to mean “No”. You can move it up 2 down to mean “Yes”. Body language can 3 tell people about your feelings (感觉). 4 you look at someone in the eye, he or she may know you are interested in what he or she says. When you look away (转移目光), it may tell 5 that they are boring. An 6 part of body language is the look (表情) on your face. Smiling 7 means that you are happy. It makes other people feel 8 when they talk with you. If you are sad, other people can see it in your 9 . Maybe they do not want to talk with you. If you are in a foreign country and you don’t know 10 to say something, remember that you can use body language. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。其中有两个词是多余的。 simple    friend    little   maybe      much    nothing play     point      say      someone    help     through Small talk (闲聊) refers to light conversation for social occasions (社交场合).  It is the starting point for 1 . You can start conversation in many different ways 2 small talk. Asking open questions is one of the best ways to make small talk. For example, you are at 3 birthday party, but you know few people.  How do you break the ice? You can start a conversation with, “This is a great party. How do you know the host?” This way is also 4 in many other situations, such as school clubs or picnics. Sometimes, a 5 introduction (介绍) can also work, especially to help find common 6 with others.  For example, when going into a new environment, you can introduce yourself by 7 ,“I am in Class 3. My math teacher is Mr. Smith. ”The other person may say, “Oh, really? He is also my math teacher. He is very strict...”So a good conversation can begin. A third way is to say 8 you’re good at to others.  This is useful when you want to join a group.  For example, you see some kids 9 soccer on the school playground.  Just say, “Do you need 10 players? I am a very good goalkeeper (守门员).” So next time, don’t be nervous when meeting strangers (陌生人). Just try small talk. A stranger may become your next friend. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sign  find  do  well  letter  strong  clear  worry  he  if It’s never easy to admit (承认) you are wrong. We all need to know the art of apology (道歉). Think how often you’ve 1 wrong. Then count how many times you’ve said 2 that you were sorry. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind 3 you do nothing about it. Mr. Lied is a doctor. He told me about a man with different kinds of 4 : headaches, heart trouble and insomnia (失眠). After some careful exams, Mr. Lied 5 nothing wrong with him and said, “if you don’t tell me what is 6 you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产). Then the doctor let the man write to his brother and return 7 money. As soon as the man put the 8 into the postbox, the man suddenly cried, “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got 9 .” An apology can not only save a broken relationship but also make it much 10 . If you can think of someone who should get an apology from you, do something about it right now. 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。   pass; smile; means; common; private; silence; weather; itself; what; quickly What is small talk? Small talk is relaxed dialog that helps people 1 the time when they meet others. It 2 that the conversations are about some little things, which are not important. You can make a small talk while waiting in line at the store, or waiting for the bus or the elevator. Though the topics (话题) in small talk are not important, small talk 3 is very important. It makes people relaxed, it breaks the 4 , it shows friendliness (友谊) and good manners (行为), and it makes the time pass 5 . What should you talk about? In small talk, it is important to remember to 6 and keep the conversation relaxed. We should usually discuss “safe” subjects like the 7 , which is 8 in many cultures. At the same time, you should not talk too long on a topic or ask questions that are 9 . The most important thing is to give the other person a chance to speak and listen to 10 they have to say. 能力综合实践5篇 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次， 有两个多余词） it, upset, organize, any, careful, so, open, some, invite, coming, to, than I am Anna. I received two 1 from my friends this morning. One was from Gina and the other was from Lisa. Gina is going to open a clothes store. The 2 of the store will be on Saturday morning. Lisa will be 18 years old. She plans to 3 a special birthday party this Saturday morning. If I go to the opening, Lisa will be angry. If I go to the party, Gina will be 4 . What should I do about the 5 Saturday? In order to solve the problem, I think it over 6 . Gina’s clothes store is on Bridge Road. It is far from my home. If I go there by taxi, it will be more expensive 7 taking the bus there. But 8 will take me a lot of time to take a bus. Gina tells me to wear nice clothes, but I don’t have 9 . Lisa will hold the party in her house. And her house is very close 10 my home. And I can play many games at the party. Maybe I will get some small gifts if I win. At last, I decide to go to Lisa’s birthday party. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 what   but   else   to   use   and   more   try   they   be   decide   relationship Do you think it is difficult to get on with your parents? If you do, here is some advice to help you. Firstly, your parents and you should respect (尊重) each other. On the one hand, your parents should listen 1 you when you are sharing your ideas. On the other hand, your parents have 2 experience than you. So they may provide you with better help. Secondly, try to share your thoughts 3 feelings with your parents. After they know what has happened to you, they will try 4 best to help you. Communication can help build up a closer family. Thirdly, trust is everything. To build trust, you should 5 honest with your parents. You should not lie. However, you should help your parents realize they can trust you to make some good 6 . Unless both you and your parents follow the advice, it won’t be 7 . Therefore, pick a time when all of you are feeling good. Then tell them your ideas, and 8 you want them to do. Do remember: it may need you some time to develop a healthy 9 . So don’t feel sad I when it sometimes goes wrong. Just keep 10 . And you can do it! 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）   mark   discover   easy   parent   create   happy   they   expect   be   can Turning Red, a cartoon, came out in the US in 2022. It took the director about four years to 1 it. The cartoon tells a story of a 13-year-old schoolgirl called Meilin Lee. She 2 a very special girl. She always has her own ideas and it’s difficult to change her mind. But she listens to her mother. She studies hard and gets good 3 at school. However, her mother is still strict with her and 4 her to be the best one. One morning, she finds she has turned into a huge red panda. When she meets bad things and feels 5 , or she meets good things and feels too excited, she will turn into it. Since then, she has 6 her life is in a mess. Luckily, she has three good friends. She 7 share the unhappy things with them. As time goes by, she learns to be herself. She won’t let the mood (情绪) change her so 8 . Turning Red tells us an important lesson about parents and children. Parents often worry about 9 children but don’t know how to communicate with them very well. Perhaps that’s because most 10 love is always silent. Children need to understand their parents and get on well with them. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 friend  by  help  careful  when  but  you  what  they  deep   whether Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping 1 friendships. Here’re some tips on how to make your friendship 2 and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, 3 some of your personality (品质) will stay pretty much the same. Find out 4 you have those things, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your honesty to the people around you. Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. 5 you’ve heard something bad about your friends, find a proper way of asking them about it by 6 . If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody else doubts one of your 7 . It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him 8 telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen 9 when your friend shares a problem with you. Be sure you are as 10 as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在题后的方框内，使短文意思正确、通顺。 (每词限用一次) all, although, both, however, I, kind, much, sit, something, touch, true, worse Andrew is my best friend. He has not only become a part of my life but is always there for me with his heart of 1 . It all started the day we met, the first day of junior high school. When I went into the classroom, I was a little nervous (紧张的), because I didn’t know anybody. When I was thinking of 2 but how hard my life would be without any friends in the class, I saw a boy with a funny square (方形的) face walking into the classroom. He walked around and finally decided 3 in front of me. Then he turned to talk to me many times. At that time, it seemed that I didn’t feel as 4 as how I felt just now. As we talked a little 5 , I found that we shared lots of interests. For example, 6 of us like basketball and math. Besides, his personality is similar to 7 , so gradually (逐渐地) we became good friends. I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break. 8 I didn’t feel like talking, he still came to stay with me. Actually, there is no need for him to do that, but he said, “Real friends stick together (互相支持)!” Just then these words really 9 my heart a lot. A friend in need is a friend indeed. He is 10 a good friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $