Unit 2 Getting along 单元话题（人际交往）写作满分范文15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Getting along 单元话题（人际交往）写作满分范文15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 1．虽然和他人相处不是一件容易的事情，但是只要与他人真心相待，我们就会得到收获。请根据思维导图的提示，以 “Ways to get along with others” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 标题，首末段已给出，不计入总词数，无须抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域： 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ways to get along with others Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school. How can you get along with them? The following ways may help you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．朋友情深，友谊无价。在与朋友交往的过程中，你认为什么是最重要的? 是以诚相待，彼此信任，相互帮助，还是…… 假定你是李辉，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。 内容：1.你认为友谊最重要的是什么； 2.分享你的经历。 注意：1.词数不少于 80词； 2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯： 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．为彰显沟通在人际交往中的意义，营造充满爱与理解的校园氛围，我们借着“和谐人际关系月”的东风，面向全体同学开展主题征文活动。在这段温暖的时光里，相信大家都有与沟通和爱相关的动人故事——或是一封道歉信重燃友谊，或是一场坦诚谈心温暖家庭。请以“Talk More, Love Always”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你们用沟通化解矛盾、增进彼此感情的经历；或谈谈沟通在人际交往中的重要性。传递“多沟通，爱常在”的温暖力量！ 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假如你是Jerry，你的朋友Jack和父母在沟通方面存在问题，请你用英语写一封信给Jack，给予他一些建议。内容包括： 1. 讲述你与父母的一次沟通经历（包括时间、地点、事件、结果）； 2. 对如何与父母沟通提出至少2点建议； 要求：不少于80词 Dear Jack, I know that you have trouble communicating with your parents. And I had the same experience. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jerry 5．近期，你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”这一话题展开了讨论，同学们各持己见，有人认为帮助他人是传统美德（traditional virtue），帮助他人就是帮助自己；也有人害怕帮助别人会给自己带来不必要的麻烦。你持哪一种观点？请以“Should we help strangers?”为题，写一篇英语作文。 要点： 1.表明自己的观点； 2.说明支持所述观点的原因； 3.描述自己的亲身经历或所见所闻佐证自己的观点。 注意： 1.包含以上要点； 2.行文连贯，条理要清晰； 3.词数：80-100。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 进阶拓展训练5篇 6．假设你是David，你的笔友Mark给你发来邮件，邮件中他谈到自己的烦恼：性格比较内向，不善于与人交往，与同学的关系也不太融洽，所以在学习和生活中压力很大。请你给他回一封邮件，提一些建议。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mark, Thanks for your e-mail. I am sorry to know that you are having problems at school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．“一纸书来只为墙，让他三尺又何妨”。去年10月，习近平总书记考察桐城六尺巷，提到六尺巷要作为弘扬中华优秀传统文化的教育场所，发挥好中华民族讲求礼让、以和为贵传统美德的作用，营造安居乐业的和谐社会环境。作为新时代的中学生，请根据以下提示和要求，就我们应该怎样为创建和谐社会做点贡献，谈谈你的想法。 要点： 1. 在家：分享家务；与父母多沟通交流、和睦相处； 2. 在学校：努力学习、遵守校规；关心同学、尊敬老师； 3. 在社区：与人友善、乐于助人；尊老爱幼。 提示词：build(构建)、harmonious society(和谐社会)、respect the old and love the young(尊老爱幼) 要求： 1. 条理清楚，字迹工整，80词左右，围绕主题可适当发挥。 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 As middle school students, what should we do to build a harmonious society? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we do these, our country will be more harmonious and beautiful. 8．最近从媒体报道的一些家庭事件来看，孩子与父母的关系不和谐，家庭关系紧张是一个普遍的社会问题。针对此现象，某中学英文报社开展了主题为“与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛、作为一名初中生，你很可能也遇到过相同的问题，你是如何看待和解决这个问题的呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。 写作要点提示： 1. 你在家和父母的关系如何； 2. 结合你的经历，谈谈你是如何改善与父母的关系的，给出具体的建议。 例如： (1) 理解与尊重父母 (如倾听，有礼貌表达想法) (2) 多与父母交流 (如分享快乐与倾诉烦恼) (3) …… 写作要求：短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．假如你是李华，东辰家风建设要举办一个以“如何与父母友好相处”为主题的活动，请你准备一个发言稿，就在生活中与父母相处遇到的常见问题和同学们进行交流，并且提出与父母相处的建议。 1、写作要点： 与父母相处常见问题 如何和父母友好相处 给孩子学习压力(put too much pressure on children’s study) 多沟通(communicate more) 要求孩子做家务(ask children to do housework) 学会倾听(learn to listen) ... 分担家务(share housework) ... 2、要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）字数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear classmates, It’s a great honor to be here to give a speech. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 10．    来自英国的交换生 Jack最近感到很烦恼：他在学校和同学相处不好，没有什么朋友；在家经常和父母吵架，遇到问题也不愿意和他们交流。假如你是 Jack的同学李华，现在请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件提一些建议。词数100词左右。 提示：1. Why is it important to get on with classmates and parents? 2. What can Jack do? Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are under much pressure these days.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope things work out. Yours, Li Hua 能力综合实践5篇 11．假如你是李华，你的好友Mary近期和父母关系很紧张，然而良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。作为好朋友你能否给她一些建议，请根据下面表格内的提示内容，写一封信帮助你的好友改善和她父母的关系。 要求： 1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） 参考词汇：communicate, solve the problem, read books … Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you can’t get on well with your parents. As your good friend I would like to give you some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 12．在我们的生活中，友谊如同璀璨星辰，照亮我们前行的道路。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“How to Keep Friendship Long”为题开展征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍应如何保持真正的友谊。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Keep Friendship Long In our lives, friendship is like a bright star. It lights up our way forward. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地)，这句谚语强调了友谊的真诚性。假如你是刘桐桐，请你以“A friend in need is a friend indeed”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对这则谚语的理解及你的亲身经历。内容包括：(1) 对谚语的理解； (2) 讲述具体事例； (3) 谈谈感想。 注意： (1) 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 A friend in need is a friend indeed As the famous saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” It means that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．请以“How to Get Along Well with Classmates”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1. 与同学友好相处的重要性； 2. 与同学友好相处的方法（至少3点）； 3. 你的期望。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 书写工整、规范； 3. 词数：80-100。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．      天下快意之事莫若友，快友之事莫若谈。       某英文网站正在举办以“友谊”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你与好友之间发生的一件事，并谈谈你对友谊的看法。 提示词语：stressed, share, advice, support, cheer...up 内容提示：     What happened between you and your friend? What do you think of friendship? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Getting along 单元话题（人际交往）写作满分范文15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 1．虽然和他人相处不是一件容易的事情，但是只要与他人真心相待，我们就会得到收获。请根据思维导图的提示，以 “Ways to get along with others” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 标题，首末段已给出，不计入总词数，无须抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域： 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ways to get along with others Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school. How can you get along with them? The following ways may help you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Ways to get along with others Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school. How can you get along with them? The following ways may help you. First of all, we should respect others. Everybody has their own way to do things, so we should understand and talk with each other. Second, we should care for each other. In this way, we can feel each other’s warmth. Third, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble. Fourth, we shouldn’t argue about small things.What’s more, when we meet with difficulties, we should solve problems together. In a word, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in these ways can we get along well.   【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍思维导图中给出的与人相处的建议； 第三步，书写结语，总结上文。 [亮点词汇] ①care for 关心 ②each other彼此 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] ①Third, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.（who引导的定语从句） ②Only in these ways can we get along well. （倒装） 2．朋友情深，友谊无价。在与朋友交往的过程中，你认为什么是最重要的? 是以诚相待，彼此信任，相互帮助，还是…… 假定你是李辉，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。 内容：1.你认为友谊最重要的是什么； 2.分享你的经历。 注意：1.词数不少于 80词； 2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯： 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I think mutual trust is the most important in friendship because it is the foundation that makes our friendship solid and reliable. Without mutual trust, friends may easily have misunderstandings and conflicts. Last term, I lost my favorite notebook. I was extremely worried about it because it contained all my important notes for the upcoming exams. When I told my friend Lily about my worry, she immediately comforted me and said she believed I could find it soon. Then, she spent the whole afternoon helping me search for it everywhere in the school. We checked every classroom and the library. Finally, we found it in the lost-and-found office. From then on, I know mutual trust makes friends care for each other and support each other through difficult times. True friendship needs us to trust one another. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，需涵盖认为友谊最重要的因素以及分享个人经历，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥使文章连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，直接提出自己对友谊中重要因素的看法； 第二步：具体阐述个人经历，描述事件起因、经过和结果，突出该因素在友谊中的体现； 第三步：书写结语，总结强调该因素对友谊的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①mutual trust相互信任 ②be worried about担心 ③care for关心 [高分句型] ①I think mutual trust is the most important in friendship because it is the foundation that makes our friendship solid and reliable. (because引导原因状语从句；that引导定语从句) ②When I told my friend Lily about my worry, she immediately comforted me and said she believed I could find it soon. (when引导时间状语从句；宾语从句) 3．为彰显沟通在人际交往中的意义，营造充满爱与理解的校园氛围，我们借着“和谐人际关系月”的东风，面向全体同学开展主题征文活动。在这段温暖的时光里，相信大家都有与沟通和爱相关的动人故事——或是一封道歉信重燃友谊，或是一场坦诚谈心温暖家庭。请以“Talk More, Love Always”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你们用沟通化解矛盾、增进彼此感情的经历；或谈谈沟通在人际交往中的重要性。传递“多沟通，爱常在”的温暖力量！ 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Talk More, Love Always Communication is the bridge between hearts. Last year, I had a quarrel with my best friend over a misunderstanding. For days, we avoided each other until I decided to talk openly. Through honest conversation, we realized our mistakes and reconciled. This experience taught me that love grows when we dare to express our feelings. In daily life, conflicts are inevitable, but communication can turn them into opportunities for deeper connections. A simple “thank you” or “I’m sorry” can warm relationships. Let’s remember: where words flow, love follows. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（阐述观点）； ③提示：需结合个人经历和沟通的重要性展开，注意情感表达和逻辑衔接。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入主题，强调沟通的意义； 第二步：用个人故事佐证（矛盾→沟通→和解）； 第三步：总结观点，呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①reconcile 和解 ②inevitable不可避免的 ③turn sth into...将……转变为…… [高分句型] ①This experience taught me that love grows when we dare to express our feelings.（宾语从句+时间状语从句） 4．假如你是Jerry，你的朋友Jack和父母在沟通方面存在问题，请你用英语写一封信给Jack，给予他一些建议。内容包括： 1. 讲述你与父母的一次沟通经历（包括时间、地点、事件、结果）； 2. 对如何与父母沟通提出至少2点建议； 要求：不少于80词 Dear Jack, I know that you have trouble communicating with your parents. And I had the same experience. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jerry 【答案】参考范文 Dear Jack, I know that you have trouble communicating with your parents. And I had the same experience. Last Saturday, I wanted to hang out with my friends, but my parents didn’t allow me to go. I sat down and communicated with them to tell them my feelings. Finally, they agreed. Here is some advice for you to communicate better with your parents. Firstly, it’s good to calm down and think of a good way to communicate with them, for example face to face communication. Writing a letter or a note is also a good idea. Secondly, we’d better tell our parents our feelings and reasons, so they can understand us. I hope you can have a good communication with your parents and get along well with them. Yours, Jerry 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示要点给对方提出一些建议，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，并介绍你与父母的一次沟通经历； 第二步，详细介绍对如何与父母沟通提出的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①hang out with sb.和某人闲逛 ②communicate with sb.和某人交流 ③get along well with sb.和某人相处得好 [高分句型] ①Firstly, it’s good to calm down and think of a good way to communicate with them. (动词不定式作主语以及动词不定式作定语) ②Secondly, we’d better tell our parents our feelings and reasons, so they can understand us. (so连接的并列句) 5．近期，你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”这一话题展开了讨论，同学们各持己见，有人认为帮助他人是传统美德（traditional virtue），帮助他人就是帮助自己；也有人害怕帮助别人会给自己带来不必要的麻烦。你持哪一种观点？请以“Should we help strangers?”为题，写一篇英语作文。 要点： 1.表明自己的观点； 2.说明支持所述观点的原因； 3.描述自己的亲身经历或所见所闻佐证自己的观点。 注意： 1.包含以上要点； 2.行文连贯，条理要清晰； 3.词数：80-100。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should we help strangers? Helping others is a traditional virtue. I can remember one unforgettable experience of helping others. Once while I was walking home, a delivery man drove past me on his electric bike. I saw a set of keys fall out of his pocket. It was clear that he didn’t realize he had dropped them, so I picked them up and shouted to him. I ran as quickly as I could. Finally I caught up with him while he was waiting to cross the road. I showed him the keys and he realized what had happened. He thanked me and patted me on the shoulder. His smile really warmed my heart. Helping others can not only bring people together, but can also make the world a better place. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，讨论的话题是“是否应该帮助陌生人”； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述自己的亲身经历或所见所闻应使用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，表明自己的观点，用亲身经历证明自己的观点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己的观点； 第二步，描述自己的亲身经历或所见所闻； 第三步，书写结语，再次表明自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①as quickly as I could以最快的速度 ②catch up with赶上 ③not only...but also不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ① Once while I was walking home, a delivery man drove past me on his electric bike. （while引导的时间状语从句） ②Helping others can not only bring people together, but can also make the world a better place.（动名词作主语，not only...but also...不仅……而且……） 进阶拓展训练5篇 6．假设你是David，你的笔友Mark给你发来邮件，邮件中他谈到自己的烦恼：性格比较内向，不善于与人交往，与同学的关系也不太融洽，所以在学习和生活中压力很大。请你给他回一封邮件，提一些建议。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mark, Thanks for your e-mail. I am sorry to know that you are having problems at school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mark, Thanks for your e-mail. I am sorry to know that you are having problems at school. It’s common to face such situations. Since you’re introverted, start small. Try chatting with classmates about shared interests, like the books or sports. Joining study groups is also a good idea—you can discuss homework, and it helps build connections. When communicating, listen carefully first, then share your thoughts. Also, participate in class activities actively; it shows your enthusiasm. Don’t be afraid of rejection. Every step helps. With time, you’ll find it easier to interact, and the pressure will ease. Cheer up! David 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：针对笔友因性格内向、不善交往而产生压力的问题，提供交友和缓解压力的建议 。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头回应笔友邮件，表达对其遭遇烦恼的歉意 。 第二步，中间从聊天话题、参与团体、沟通方式、积极参与活动等方面，给出具体且可行的社交建议 。 第三步，结尾鼓励笔友，给予信心，让其振作 。 [亮点词汇] ①introverted内向的 ②enthusiasm热情 ③rejection拒绝 [高分句型] ①Since you’re introverted, start small.（since引导原因状语从句） ②With time, you’ll find it easier to interact, and the pressure will ease.（“with time”结构及“it+形容词+to do”句型） 7．“一纸书来只为墙，让他三尺又何妨”。去年10月，习近平总书记考察桐城六尺巷，提到六尺巷要作为弘扬中华优秀传统文化的教育场所，发挥好中华民族讲求礼让、以和为贵传统美德的作用，营造安居乐业的和谐社会环境。作为新时代的中学生，请根据以下提示和要求，就我们应该怎样为创建和谐社会做点贡献，谈谈你的想法。 要点： 1. 在家：分享家务；与父母多沟通交流、和睦相处； 2. 在学校：努力学习、遵守校规；关心同学、尊敬老师； 3. 在社区：与人友善、乐于助人；尊老爱幼。 提示词：build(构建)、harmonious society(和谐社会)、respect the old and love the young(尊老爱幼) 要求： 1. 条理清楚，字迹工整，80词左右，围绕主题可适当发挥。 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 As middle school students, what should we do to build a harmonious society? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we do these, our country will be more harmonious and beautiful. 【答案】例文 As middle school students, what should we do to build a harmonious society? At home, we should share housework with our parents. It’s important to communicate more with our parents and get along well. At school, we must study hard and follow the school rules. We should care about classmates and respect teachers. In the community, being kind to others and ready to help people in need is necessary. We should also respect the old and love the young. Above all, we should love our country and take an active part in proposing a harmonious society. If we do these, our country will be more harmonious and beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出写作主题； 第二步，从在家、在学校、在社区等方面介绍如何为创建和谐社会做点贡献； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 ②get along well相处融洽 ③care about关心 ④above all最重要的是 ⑤take an active part in积极参加 [高分句型] ①It’s important to communicate more with our parents and get along well.(it固定句型+并列句) ②In the community, being kind to others and ready to help people in need is necessary.(动名词作主语) 8．最近从媒体报道的一些家庭事件来看，孩子与父母的关系不和谐，家庭关系紧张是一个普遍的社会问题。针对此现象，某中学英文报社开展了主题为“与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛、作为一名初中生，你很可能也遇到过相同的问题，你是如何看待和解决这个问题的呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。 写作要点提示： 1. 你在家和父母的关系如何； 2. 结合你的经历，谈谈你是如何改善与父母的关系的，给出具体的建议。 例如： (1) 理解与尊重父母 (如倾听，有礼貌表达想法) (2) 多与父母交流 (如分享快乐与倾诉烦恼) (3) …… 写作要求：短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Get on Well with Our Parents As a middle school student, I sometimes face disagreements with my parents, just like many others. Though we care about each other, misunderstandings can still happen. Here’s how I improve our relationship. First, understand and respect parents. For example, when my mom reminds me to study, I used to argue. Now I listen patiently and politely explain my plans. Showing respect helps avoid conflicts. Second, communicate more. I share funny stories about school with my parents at dinner and tell them when I feel stressed. This makes them feel included in my life. Third, help with housework actively. Seeing me take responsibility, they trust me more. In short, showing respect, talking openly, and sharing responsibilities can bridge the gap between parents and us. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己和父母的关系如何； 第二步，根据题干的要点，分享自己是如何看待和解决这个问题； 第三步，总结并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②in short总而言之 [高分句型] ①Showing respect helps avoid conflicts.（动名词作主语） ②I share funny stories about school with my parents at dinner and tell them when I feel stressed. （and连接并列成分） 9．假如你是李华，东辰家风建设要举办一个以“如何与父母友好相处”为主题的活动，请你准备一个发言稿，就在生活中与父母相处遇到的常见问题和同学们进行交流，并且提出与父母相处的建议。 1、写作要点： 与父母相处常见问题 如何和父母友好相处 给孩子学习压力(put too much pressure on children’s study) 多沟通(communicate more) 要求孩子做家务(ask children to do housework) 学会倾听(learn to listen) ... 分担家务(share housework) ... 2、要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）字数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear classmates, It’s a great honor to be here to give a speech. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, It’s a great honor to be here to give a speech. Today, let’s talk about getting along with our parents.   Many of us face common problems. First, parents sometimes put too much pressure on our study. Second, they may ask us to do housework when we feel tired. Also, they might not understand our hobbies.   To solve these, we should try to communicate more. Tell them our feelings honestly. Second, learn to listen to their thoughts too. Third, share housework actively because we are one of the members of our family. Finally, express our interests politely, helping them understand us. By doing these, we can build a warmer relationship with our parents. Thank you for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何与父母相处的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述与父母相处的具体建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达“感谢你的聆听”。 [亮点词汇] ①face common problems面对常见的问题 ②ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事 ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①It’s a great honor to be here to give a speech. (“It’s a great honor to do sth”句型) ②To solve these, we should try to communicate more. (动词不定式作目的状语) 10．    来自英国的交换生 Jack最近感到很烦恼：他在学校和同学相处不好，没有什么朋友；在家经常和父母吵架，遇到问题也不愿意和他们交流。假如你是 Jack的同学李华，现在请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件提一些建议。词数100词左右。 提示：1. Why is it important to get on with classmates and parents? 2. What can Jack do? Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are under much pressure these days.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope things work out. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are under much pressure these days. Life is full of ups and downs. Just cheer up. As we all know, friendship is important to us, because friends can comfort us and encourage us when we are upset. Why not play sports with your classmates? I believe you will make friends with some of them. Besides, parents are the people who care about us most in the world. In order to get on with your parents, you should understand each other. You can have a heart-to-heart talk with them. It will make your relationship better. For example, when you disagree with your parents, you’d better share your feelings with them instead of shouting at them or keeping silent.   Hope things work out. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容包括与父母、同学好好相处的重要性，及其方法。注意条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对于Jack的近况表示安慰； 第二步，介绍和同学好好相处的重要性和方法； 第三步，介绍和父母好好相处的重要性和方法。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②disagree with sb不同意某人 ③instead of而不是 ④keep silent保持沉默 [高分句型] ①As we all know, friendship is important to us, because friends can comfort us and encourage us when we are upset.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Why not play sports with your classmates?（why not表示建议） ③Besides, parents are the people who care about us most in the world.（定语从句） 能力综合实践5篇 11．假如你是李华，你的好友Mary近期和父母关系很紧张，然而良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。作为好朋友你能否给她一些建议，请根据下面表格内的提示内容，写一封信帮助你的好友改善和她父母的关系。 要求： 1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） 参考词汇：communicate, solve the problem, read books … Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you can’t get on well with your parents. As your good friend I would like to give you some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you can’t get on well with your parents. As your good friend I would like to give you some advice. Firstly, we should spend more time talking with parents about our school life every day, such as the teachers, classmates and the schoolwork. Secondly, we should do something with parents every week, such as cooking, reading and so on. Thirdly, we should discuss with parents when we have problems. When we ask them for help, they can always give us some good advice to solve the problems. In a word, the more we communicate with parents, the better relationship we will have. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、根据思维导图，介绍如何和父母相处； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①spend some time doing sth.花时间做某事 ②such as例如 ③solve the problems解决问题 [高分句型] ①When we ask them for help, they can always give us some good advice to solve the problems.（when引导时间状语从句） ②the more we communicate with parents, the better relationship we will have.（the+比较级， the+比较级） 12．在我们的生活中，友谊如同璀璨星辰，照亮我们前行的道路。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“How to Keep Friendship Long”为题开展征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍应如何保持真正的友谊。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Keep Friendship Long In our lives, friendship is like a bright star. It lights up our way forward. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Friendship Long In our lives, friendship is like a bright star. It lights up our way forward. To keep friendship long, communication is vital. We should listen carefully to what friends say and freely express our thoughts. Honesty is also essential, so we should never lie to them. Helping each other is another important aspect. We can assist friends with their study, support them in daily life, and be there when they face trouble. Moreover, sharing plays a key role. We can share our feelings, thoughts, and even stress with friends. By doing so, we can understand each other better and strengthen our bond. In a word, if we communicate, help, and share with friends, our friendship will surely last long. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍友谊的重要性，进而引出文章主题——如何保持友谊长久； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从沟通、帮助和分享等方面说明保持友谊长久的具体做法； 第三步，总结全文，强调沟通、帮助和分享对友谊的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①essential 非常重要的 ②lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 ③play a key role 扮演关键角色 ④share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 ⑤each other 互相 ⑥in a word 总而言之 [高分句型] ①We should listen carefully to what friends say and freely express our thoughts. (what引导的宾语从句) ②In a word, if we communicate, help, and share with friends, our friendship will surely last long. (if引导的条件状语从句) 13．A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地)，这句谚语强调了友谊的真诚性。假如你是刘桐桐，请你以“A friend in need is a friend indeed”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对这则谚语的理解及你的亲身经历。内容包括：(1) 对谚语的理解； (2) 讲述具体事例； (3) 谈谈感想。 注意： (1) 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 A friend in need is a friend indeed As the famous saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” It means that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A friend in need is a friend indeed As the famous saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” It means that a life without friends is a life without sunshine! True friends try their best to help you without thinking of what they can get from it. Once I doubted the usefulness of study, losing my interests and direction, even confidence. Finally, I decided to stop studying. After knowing the news, my friend Kate encouraged me patiently. She kept on cheering me up until I promised to give up this thought. Later, I made up my mind to study hard in order to enter my dream senior high school. Thanks to her, now I’m on my way to my dream. Many people will be in and out of your life, but only true friends will be always there. True friends always come to you when you need help. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出对谚语“患难见真情”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。作者讲述一次“患难见真情”的经历； 第三步，书写结语。作者总结那次“患难见真情”的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 ②decide to do sth. 决定做某事 ③stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情 ④keep on doing sth. 持续做某事 ⑤make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 ⑥in order to 为了 [高分句型] ①Once I doubted the usefulness of study, losing my interests and direction, even confident. (现在分词形式作伴随状语) ②She kept on cheering me up until I promised to give up this thought. (until引导时间状语从句) ③True friends always come to you when you need help. (when引导时间状语从句） 14．请以“How to Get Along Well with Classmates”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1. 与同学友好相处的重要性； 2. 与同学友好相处的方法（至少3点）； 3. 你的期望。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 书写工整、规范； 3. 词数：80-100。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to Get Along Well with Classmates Getting along well with classmates is very important. It makes our school life more enjoyable and helps us learn better together. When we have good relationships, we can support each other and feel happy every day. There are some ways to achieve this. First, we should be kind and polite. A smile or a “hello” can make others feel warm. Second, we need to listen to others carefully when they talk. Everyone likes to be heard. Third, we should help classmates when they are in trouble, such as helping with studies or sharing things. I hope all of us can try these ways. If we treat each other with respect and care, we will have a wonderful time at school and build lasting friendships. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态 “一般现在时”为主； ③提示：围绕 “与同学友好相处的重要性” 和 “具体方法” 两大核心要点展开，不遗漏关键信息。可适当添加了细节使文章逻辑清晰、重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明“与同学友好相处非常重要”重要性； 第二步，介绍具体方法并补充细节； 第三步，总结并升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoyable令人愉快的 ②support each other相互支持 ③in trouble处于困境中 [高分句型] ①Getting along well with classmates is very important.（动名词短语作主语） ②If we treat each other with respect and care, we will have a wonderful time at school and build lasting friendships.（if引导的条件状语从句） 15．      天下快意之事莫若友，快友之事莫若谈。       某英文网站正在举办以“友谊”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你与好友之间发生的一件事，并谈谈你对友谊的看法。 提示词语：stressed, share, advice, support, cheer...up 内容提示：     What happened between you and your friend? What do you think of friendship? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last term, I was stressed about my math exam and couldn’t sleep well. My friend Lucy noticed that and spent two evenings helping me review. She shared useful learning methods and encouraged me not to give up. With her support, I got a good grade. I think friendship is like a warm light. It gives you courage when you’re down and makes happy moments more special. True friends always stand by you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般过去时为主； ③提示：文章围绕“友谊”展开，包含具体事例和对友谊的感悟，内容完整，情感真挚，逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇交代背景：上学期因数学考试压力大睡不好，引出朋友Lucy的帮助； 第二步，具体描述她花两个晚上帮忙复习、分享学习方法、鼓励自己不放弃，以及在其支持下取得好成绩的过程，用事例支撑友谊的意义； 第三步，由事例升华到对友谊的感悟。将友谊比作温暖的光，说明它在人低落时给予勇气、让快乐时刻更特别，最后点明真正的朋友总会支持自己，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①stressed有压力的 ②review复习 ③learning methods学习方法 ④encouraged鼓励 ⑤support支持 [高分句型] It gives you courage when you’re down and makes happy moments more special.（when引导时间状语从句） 22 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $