Unit 2 单元基础知识(重点单词、短语、句子)过关讲练 2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年英语上册

2025-09-13
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摘要:

本讲义聚焦初中英语Unit 2核心语言知识,系统梳理重点单词、短语与句型结构,构建从基础词汇到功能表达的完整学习支架,如通过“knock down”“get along with”等高频短语串联起动作描述与人际关系主题,再延伸至“since then”“whenever”等时间状语从句的逻辑衔接,形成清晰的知识脉络。 该资料设计亮点突出语言能力与思维品质的融合培养,例如在单项选择题中巧妙嵌入语境推理(如第3题whenever引导的时间状语从句),引导学生理解句子逻辑关系,提升语用意识。选词填空环节注重文化意识渗透,如第54题“neighbour”体现邻里关系的文化价值,第57题“government”关联中国社会制度认知。课中可作为教师精讲提纲,课后便于学生查漏补缺,强化语法应用与词汇辨析能力,实现学练结合,助力学生形成自主学习习惯。

内容正文:

Unit 2 单元基础知识(重点单词、短语、句子)过关讲练 内容概况 1、基础知识清单 · 重点单词、重点短语、重点句子 2、过关练 · 单选选择 · 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 · 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 · 完成句子。 · 选词填空。 基础知识清单 序号 英文 词性 中文 1. large adj. 巨大的,大的 2. shout v. 大声说,喊叫,呼喊 3. gate n. (栅栏或围墙上的)大门 4. build v. 建造,盖;造 5. since prep. 自从 … … 以来; 自从 … … 之后 6. nor conj. 也不 7. hole n. 洞,孔,坑 8. glad adj. 高兴的,开心的 9. knock v. 碰撞;碰倒,撞倒 10. afraid adj. 害怕的,恐惧的 11. message n. (电影、书籍、讲话等的)要旨,主题思想 12. double adj. 双倍的,两倍的 13. introduction n. 开始 14. return v. 返回,回来,回去 15. lively adj. 充满活力的,生气勃勃的 16. theirs pron. 他们的,她们的 17. grade n. 年级 18. article n. (报刊的)文章,论文 19. priceless adj. 极其贵重的;无价的 20. offer v. 提供,给予 21. plan n. 计划 22. quite adv. 很;较为 23. stressed adj. 焦虑的,紧张的,无法放松的 24. recently adv. 最近,近来,不久前 25. online adv. 从网上,在网上 26. personal adj. 个人的,私人的 27. narrow adj. 狭窄的 28. lane n. … …巷(常用于路名中) 29. unit n. (计量用的)单位 30. perhaps adv. 可能,大概,也许 31. argue v. 争论,争吵 32. divide v. (把 … …)分开 33. agreement n. (意见的)一致,相合 34. relative n. 家人;亲戚 35. government n. 政府 36. poem n. 诗;韵文 37. inside adv. 在(容器或其他封闭的空间)里面;往里面 38. neighbour n. 邻居,邻人 39. act n. 行为,行动,动作,举动 40. deeply adv. 非常,很深地 41. pass v. 过去,流逝 42. whenever conj. 每当 重 点 短 语 1. the secret of good relationship良好关系的秘诀 2. get along with each other彼此和睦 相处 3. here and there在各处 4. be away离开,出发 5. for a long time很长时间 6. come back回来 7. run away逃跑,走掉 8. since then其后,从此一直 9. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在 做某事 10. for a while一会儿;一段时间 11. come at last终于到来 12. jump out of bed从床上跳起来 13. be glad that...为 …而高兴 14. cover... with...用...覆盖... 15. knock down拆卸 16. be common in在……很常见 17. nothing special没有什么特别的 18. start back in追溯到(某个时期 ) 19. argue over就 … 争论[辩论] 20. reach an agreement达成协议 21. high up in在…… 中处于高位 22. write sb. a letter给某人写信 23. ask for advice征求意见 24. in return作为回报;作为回应 25. hundreds of数百;成百上千 26. keep sth. in mind记住某事 27. walk down沿着……走 句 子 总 结 1.What are the quotes about? 这些名言是关于什么的? 2.Which quote do you agree with most? Why? 你最同意哪句名言?为什么? 3.Why doesn't spring come to the Giant's garden? 为什么春天没有来到巨人的花园? 4.We have been friends since Grade 3. 我们从三年级起就是朋友了。 5.They have been together for three years. 他们在一起已经三年了。 6.Since last year, we've shared a lot of happy moments. 从去年起,我们分享了很多快乐的时刻。 7.Sharing has allowed / shown / taught me... 分享让我……/ 向我展示了……/ 教会了我…… 8.It makes me feel... because... 它让我感觉…… 因为…… 9.What kind of fear does the girl in the picture have? 图片中的女孩有什么样的恐惧? 10.You should probably tell your friends that you're afraid of... 你或许应该告诉你的朋友们你害怕…… 11.If you disagree about..., you should... 如果你在…… 上有分歧,你应该…… 12.Better relationships will help you... 更好的人际关系会帮助你…… 过关练 一、单项选择。 1.Jacky is so careless. He ________ my books and pens ________ the floor when he walked past my desk just now. A.turned; over B.knocked; onto C.knocked; over D.turned; onto 【答案】B 【详解】句意:杰基太粗心了。他刚才走过我的课桌时,把我的书和笔撞到了地上。 考查动词短语。turned…over…翻转;knocked…onto…把……撞到……上;knocked…over…撞翻;turned…onto…转到。根据“Jacky is so careless.”以及“my books and pens…the floor”可知,杰基很粗心,把书和笔撞到了地上,应用knock…onto…“把某物撞到……上”。故选B。 2.Open the box, Sarah. You will find a nice hat ________ it. A.above B.on C.inside D.beside 【答案】C 【详解】句意:打开盒子,莎拉。你会发现里面有一顶漂亮的帽子。 考查介词辨析。above在……上;on在上面;inside在……里面;beside在旁边。根据前面的“Open the box”以及选项可知,此处是指在盒子里发现一顶漂亮的帽子。故选C。 3.______ I see this photo, I remember my childhood. A.Maybe B.Sometimes C.Whenever D.Soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意:每当我看到这张照片时,我就会想起我的童年。 考查连词辨析。maybe也许;sometimes有时;whenever每当;soon很快。根据语境“...I see this photo, I remember my childhood.”可知,此处是表示“每当……就……”,应用whenever。故选C。 4.She felt ______ about the upcoming exam and couldn’t sleep. A.afraid B.glad C.tired D.calm 【答案】A 【详解】句意:她很担心即将来临的考试,并且无法入睡。 考查形容词词义辨析。afraid害怕的;glad开心的;tired疲倦的;calm冷静的。根据“...couldn’t sleep”可知,她无法入睡,因为她对考试很害怕。故选A。 5.The ______ about the meeting was sent to all workers by email. A.speech B.notice C.neighbor D.message 【答案】D 【详解】句意:关于会议的信息通过邮件发送给了所有员工。 考查名词辨析。speech演讲;notice通知;neighbor邻居;message信息。根据“was sent to all workers by email”可知,是指信息通过邮件发送给了所有员工。故选D。 6.— Is this blue car _______? — Yes, they bought it last month. A.theirs B.their C.they D.them 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这辆蓝色的车是他们的吗?——是的,他们上个月买的。 考查人称代词。theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,主格;them他们,宾格。根据答句“they bought it”的主语提示,已知空格需名词性物主代词独立作表语。theirs相当于“their car”。故选A。 7.He ______ to visit his grandparents next weekend. A.plans B.returns C.agrees D.arrives 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他计划下周末去看望他的外祖父母。 考查动词辨析。plans计划;returns返回;agrees同意;arrives到达。根据语境可知,此处是在描述他计划去看望他的外祖父母,所以应该用plans。故选A。 8.Please ______ the cake into eight equal pieces for everyone. A.pass B.cut C.divide D.send 【答案】C 【详解】句意:请把蛋糕平均分成八块给每个人。 考查动词辨析。pass经过;cut切;divide分;send发送。根据“the cake into eight equal pieces”可知是把蛋糕平均分成八块。故选C。 9.The ______ market was full of people and colorful fruits. A.narrow B. light C.lively D.private 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个热闹的市场里挤满了人,还有五颜六色的水果。 考查形容词辨析。narrow狭窄的;light轻的;lively热闹的;private私人的。根据“full of people”可知,市场有很多人,故此处应该是指市场“热闹的氛围”,lively符合语境,故选C。 10.After long discussions, they finally signed the ______. A.note B.group C.agreement D.story 【答案】C 【详解】句意:经过长时间的讨论,他们终于签署了协议。 考查名词辨析。note便条;group小组;agreement协议;story故事。根据“After long discussions, they finally signed the”可知讨论之后,他们签署了协议,sign the agreement“签署协议”。故选C。 11.With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, China has so much to _______ visitors around the world. A.miss B.offer C.leave D.protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意:中国以其著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇,为世界各地的游客提供了如此多的东西。 考查动词辨析。miss思念,错过;offer提供;leave离开;protect保护。根据“China has so much to ... visitors around the world.”可知,此处指中国可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。 12.She helped me a lot during my difficult times, so I gave her a beautiful gift ________ to show my thanks. A.in turn B.in return C.in advance D.in addition 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在我困难的时候,她帮助了我很多,所以我送给她一件漂亮的礼物以表示我的感谢。 考查介词短语。in turn依次,轮流;in return作为回报;in advance提前;in addition此外。根据“She helped me a lot during my difficult times”及“to show my thanks”可知,此处是说,作为回报我送她一个好看的礼物。故选B。 13.My parents ________ me to watch TV for an hour after I finish my homework. A.let B.allow C.make D.suppose 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的父母允许我完成作业后看一个小时的电视。 考查动词辨析。let让,常用结构为let sb. do sth.;allow允许,常用结构为allow sb. to do sth.;make使,常用结构为make sb. do sth.;suppose认为,常用结构为suppose sb. to do sth.(侧重推测)。根据句中“me to watch TV”的结构以及语境可知,此处表示“允许”,故选B。 14.These days I am not happy. I always _______ with my sister at home. A.talk B.argue C.play D.share 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这些天我不开心。我总是在家里和我妹妹争吵。 考查动词辨析。talk谈话;argue争吵;play玩;share分享。根据“These days I am not happy.”可知,不开心是因为在家和妹妹吵架了。故选B。 15.On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes and visit our friends and _______. A.strangers B.visitors C.actresses D.relatives 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在春节的第一天,我们穿上新衣服,去拜访我们的朋友和亲戚。 考查名词辨析。strangers陌生人;visitors游客;actresses女演员;relatives亲戚。根据常识可知,春节有走亲访友的习俗,“relatives”与“friends”一起,共同构成常见的春节拜访人群。故选D。 二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 16.The islands are separated by a n strip of water. 【答案】(n)arrow 【详解】句意:这些岛屿被一条狭长的水域隔开。根据“strip of water.”和首字母可知,指的是狭长的水域。narrow表示“狭窄的”,形容词作定语。故填(n)arrow。 17.He talked about the importance of study in the a . 【答案】(a)rticle 【详解】句意:他在文章中谈到了学习的重要性。根据“He talked about the importance of study in the …”和首字母可知,此处需用名词article,意为“文章”;符合语境。故填(a)rticle。 18.My health has improved s I started to do exercise in the morning. 【答案】(s)ince 【详解】句意:自从我开始晨练以来,我的健康状况改善了。根据“My health has improved ... I started to do exercise in the morning”及首字母可知,此处需用连词since,意为“自从”;引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。 19.Sometimes brothers or sisters will disagree with each other and begin to a . 【答案】(a)rgue 【详解】 句意:有时候兄弟姐妹之间会有不同意见,然后开始争吵。根据“disagree with each other”及首字母a可知,动词argue(争吵;争论)符合语境。“begin to do sth.”为固定结构,“to”后接动词原形,因此“argue”用原形即可,故填(a)rgue。 20.People are surprised at the rapid development of robots. In a few years, p robots will think on their own. 【答案】(p)erhaps 【详解】句意:人们对机器人的迅速发展感到惊讶。再过几年,也许机器人就能独立思考了。根据“In a few years, …robots will think on their own.”及首字母提示可知,此处猜测可能机器人会独立思考,修饰整个句子,应用副词,perhaps“可能”,是副词,符合题意。故填(p)erhaps。 21.I r his views, although I do not agree with him. 【答案】(r)espect 【详解】句意:虽然我不同意他的观点,但我尊重他的观点。根据“although I do not agree with him”及首字母提示可知前句表示我尊重他的观点,respect“尊重”符合题意;根据“I do not agree with him”可知主句时态为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形即可。故填(r)espect。 22.A grain of rice is the smallest u of this staple food. 【答案】(u)nit 【详解】句意:一粒米是这种主食的最小单位。根据“A grain of rice is the smallest...”及首字母提示可知,一粒米是最小单位,unit“单位”,结合“is”可知,空处用单数形式。故填(u)nit。 23.Zhu Ting says she will return to her motherland (无论什么时候) she is needed. 【答案】whenever 【详解】句意:朱婷说,无论何时需要她,她都会回到祖国。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填whenever“无论什么时候”,引导时间状语从句。故填whenever。 24.How much is a one-way (票) to Beijing? 【答案】ticket 【详解】句意:去北京的单程票多少钱?根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查ticket“票”,可数名词;空前有不定冠词“a”,这里应用名词单数形式。故填ticket。 25.Could you take a (消息) for Mandy? 【答案】message 【详解】句意:你能给曼迪捎个口信吗?消息:message,不定冠词a后加可数名词单数。故填message。 26.Little kids can receive birthday presents from their (亲戚) and friends. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意:小孩子可以从他们的亲戚和朋友那里收到生日礼物。根据中文提示可知,此处用名词relative“亲戚”,是可数名词;这里表示泛指多个亲戚,所以要用其复数形式“relatives”。故填relatives。 27.Our school is big, but (他们的) is small. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意:我们的学校很大,但是他们的很小。根据“Our school is big, but...is small.”可知此处指“他们的学校”,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。 28.The party was so (热闹的) with music and dancing. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意:音乐和舞蹈使晚会非常热闹。lively“热闹的”,形容词作表语。故填lively。 29.I like (在线的, 联网的) shopping. It’s easy and fast. 【答案】online 【详解】句意:我喜欢网上购物。它既简便又快捷。根据中文提示可知,“在线的,联网的”的英文表达为online, online shopping意为“网上购物”,故填online。 30.If you want to change for a (双的) room, you’ll have to pay another $25. 【答案】double 【详解】句意:如果您想换一间双人房,您得另付25美元。结合汉语提示及“for a…room”可知,此处指“双人间”,应用形容词double作定语修饰room。故填double。 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 31.They don’t allow pets (enter) the hotel. 【答案】to enter 【详解】句意:他们不允许宠物进入酒店。根据“allow pets...the hotel”可知,横线处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成“allow sb/sth to do sth”结构,表示“允许某人/某物做某事”。enter“进入”,动词。故填to enter。 32.We are afraid (try) that new sport as it seems too dangerous. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意:我们害怕尝试那项新运动,因为它看起来太危险了。根据“We are afraid …”可知,此处考查be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词不定式to try。故填to try。 33.She is afraid of (make) mistakes in the exam. 【答案】making 【详解】句意:她害怕在考试中犯错。of是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填making。 34.I’ve got into the habit of reading Tang (poem) every morning. 【答案】poems 【详解】句意:我已经养成了每天早晨读唐诗的习惯。poem“诗”,名词;根据语境,唐诗不止一首,故名词要用复数。故填poems。 35.Time (pass), and Mia appeared at last. We hadn’t seen each other for a long time. 【答案】passed 【详解】句意:时间流逝,米娅终于出现了。我们已经很长时间没见面了。根据“and Mia appeared at last”可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式passed“度过”。故填passed。 36.He smiled and nodded to show his (agree). 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意:他微笑着点头以示他的同意。空格前有形容词性物主代词his,需填名词形式作宾语。agree的名词形式为agreement。故填agreement。 37.We saw some (price) paintings at the museum. 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意:我们在博物馆看到了一些无价的画。price意为“价格”,此处修饰paintings,用形容词,priceless意为“无价的”,形容词作定语。故填priceless。 38.Millie is a (live) girl. She always takes part in all kinds of activities actively. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意:米莉是个活泼的女孩,她总是积极参加各种活动。空处修饰名词girl,用形容词lively“活泼的”。故填lively。 39.This is my parents’ room. My room is a little smaller than (they). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意:这是我父母的房间。我的房间比他们的(房间)小一点。根据“My room is a little smaller than…”的语境可知,比较对象是房间,此处指我的房间比他们的房间小一点,应用所给词的名词性物主代词形式theirs。故填theirs。 40.This river is the (divide) line between the two villages. 【答案】dividing 【详解】句意:这条河是两个村庄的分界线。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词line,应用dividing“起划分作用的”。故填dividing。 41.I’ve been reading a book (recent). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意:我最近一直在读一本书。recent为形容词,此处变为副词“recently”,意为“近来”,修饰动词reading。故填recently。 42.Yesterday my mother didn’t allow me (go) swimming alone. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意:昨天我妈妈不允许我独自去游泳。“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”,“to go”在句中作宾语补足语,补充说明“me”要做的事。故填to go。 43.She plans (climb) the highest peak on each of the seven continents by the time she’s 18. 【答案】to climb 【详解】句意:她计划在18岁之前攀登七大洲各自的最高峰。“plan to do sth.”表示“计划做某事”,“plan”后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to climb。 44.I’m glad (hear) you’re feeling better. 【答案】to hear 【详解】句意:我很高兴听到你感觉好多了。根据“I’m glad...”以及所给动词“hear”可知,此处考查“be glad to do sth.”,意为“很高兴做某事”,用动词不定式作原因状语。故填to hear。 45.I noticed some (hole) in my shirt after the cat jumped on me. 【答案】holes 【详解】句意:猫跳到我身上后,我发现衬衫上有几个洞。根据“some”和“in my shirt”可知,此处应用hole的复数形式holes“洞”。故填holes。 四、完成句子。 46.记住,成功和失败都不是最后的结果。 that neither success nor failure is the final result. 【答案】 Keep in mind 【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“记住”,用动词短语“keep in mind”,且位于句首,首字母大写。故填Keep;in;mind。 47.在会议结束时,他们达成一致了。 They at the end of the meeting. 【答案】 reached an agreement 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“达成一致”,其英文表达是reach an agreement,动词短语;此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,所以动词reach要变成过去式reached。故填reached;an;agreement。 48.你需要退一步,从不同角度来看待这个问题。 You need to and look at the problem from a different perspective. 【答案】 step back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,step back表示“退一步”,固定搭配,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填step;back。 49.人们相信好人有好报。 People believe that kind ones will receive good things . 【答案】 in return 【详解】根据句意及空处可知,缺少“有好报”的表达。in return“作为回报、作为报答”,固定短语,作状语修饰“receive good things”。故填in;return。 50.他们总是为晚餐吃什么而争论。 They always what to have for dinner. 【答案】 argue over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“为……而争论”,用短语argue over,根据“always”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语they是复数形式,谓语用复数形式。故填argue;over。 51.妈妈常常说我不应该害怕犯错。 My mother often says I shouldn’t making mistakes. 【答案】 be afraid of 【详解】be afraid of表示“害怕”,形容词短语;shouldn’t为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填be;afraid;of。 52.巨人推倒了墙。 The giant the wall. 【答案】 knocked down 【详解】根据“The giant…the wall.”及中文提示可知,句子时态为一般过去时,knock down“推倒”,动词短语,空处应用动词的过去式作谓语。故填knocked;down。 53.我认为恰当的沟通可以帮助我和父母相处得更好。 I think proper communication can help me better my parents. 【答案】 get along with 【详解】根据“I think proper communication can help me…better…my parents.”及汉语提示可知,此处表达“和父母相处得更好”;考查get along with sb.“与……相处”,动词短语;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,动词短语,因此,这里应用动词原形get。故填get;along;with。 五、选词填空。 (一)根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用适当形式填空。 government  inside  neighbour  lane  act 54.The blue scooter over there is not ours. It belongs to our . 55.He shook the bottle hard to see if there was any water just now. 56.The word “flight” has two different meanings: a plane journey, and the of running away. 57.The Chinese set the day as Seniors’ Day in 1989. 58.The new parks and green built in Zigong make the city much livelier. 【答案】54.neighbour 55.inside 56.act 57.government 58.lanes 【解析】54.句意:那边那辆蓝色滑板车不是我们的,它属于我们的邻居。根据“belongs to”可知需填表示“人”的名词;结合所给词可知,neighbour“邻居”符合,用名词单数。故填neighbour。 55.句意:他刚才用力摇晃瓶子,想看看里面是否还有水。根据“see if there was any water”可知想看看瓶子里面是否还有水;所给词inside“在里面”符合语境。故填inside。 56.句意:单词“flight”有两种不同含义:一次飞机旅程,以及逃跑的行为。根据“of running away”可知是逃跑的行为,act“行为”,the act of“……的行为”。故填act。 57.句意:中国政府在1989年把这一天定为老年节。根据“The Chinese”可知是中国政府,所给词government“政府”符合。故填government。 58.句意:自贡新建的公园和绿色小路让这座城市更有活力。根据“new parks and green...”可知是公园和绿色小路;lane“小路”,此处用名词复数表泛指。故填lanes。 (二)从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、连贯。 lively   afraid   return   hole 59.When the team , they joked about the trip. 60.Paris is a and beautiful city and many young people love it. 61.If you have a map, you won’t be when you get lost. 62.There was a in the wall. The old man put his money inside. 【答案】59.returned 60.lively 61.afraid 62.hole 【解析】59.句意:当团队返回时,他们拿这次旅行开玩笑。根据后句“they joked about the trip”可知,前句应表达“返回”的动作,备选词return符合句意;句子描述的是过去发生的事,应用return过去式returned。故填returned。 60.句意:巴黎是一座充满活力且美丽的城市,许多年轻人都喜欢它。根据“Paris is a ... and beautiful city”可知,此处需填形容词修饰名词“city”;备选词lively意为“充满活力的”,符合“许多年轻人喜欢”的语境。故填lively。 51.句意:如果你有地图,迷路时就不会害怕了。此处需填形容词作表语;be afraid为固定短语,意为“害怕”,符合“有地图就不用担心迷路”的逻辑。故填afraid。 62.句意:墙上有一个洞。老人把钱放在里面。根据“a”可知,此处需填可数名词单数;备选词hole意为“洞”,与后句“放钱进去”的动作相匹配。故填hole。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 单元基础知识(重点单词、短语、句子)过关讲练 内容概况 1、基础知识清单 · 重点单词、重点短语、重点句子 2、过关练 · 单选选择 · 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 · 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 · 完成句子。 · 选词填空。 基础知识清单 序号 英文 词性 中文 1. large adj. 巨大的,大的 2. shout v. 大声说,喊叫,呼喊 3. gate n. (栅栏或围墙上的)大门 4. build v. 建造,盖;造 5. since prep. 自从 … … 以来; 自从 … … 之后 6. nor conj. 也不 7. hole n. 洞,孔,坑 8. glad adj. 高兴的,开心的 9. knock v. 碰撞;碰倒,撞倒 10. afraid adj. 害怕的,恐惧的 11. message n. (电影、书籍、讲话等的)要旨,主题思想 12. double adj. 双倍的,两倍的 13. introduction n. 开始 14. return v. 返回,回来,回去 15. lively adj. 充满活力的,生气勃勃的 16. theirs pron. 他们的,她们的 17. grade n. 年级 18. article n. (报刊的)文章,论文 19. priceless adj. 极其贵重的;无价的 20. offer v. 提供,给予 21. plan n. 计划 22. quite adv. 很;较为 23. stressed adj. 焦虑的,紧张的,无法放松的 24. recently adv. 最近,近来,不久前 25. online adv. 从网上,在网上 26. personal adj. 个人的,私人的 27. narrow adj. 狭窄的 28. lane n. … …巷(常用于路名中) 29. unit n. (计量用的)单位 30. perhaps adv. 可能,大概,也许 31. argue v. 争论,争吵 32. divide v. (把 … …)分开 33. agreement n. (意见的)一致,相合 34. relative n. 家人;亲戚 35. government n. 政府 36. poem n. 诗;韵文 37. inside adv. 在(容器或其他封闭的空间)里面;往里面 38. neighbour n. 邻居,邻人 39. act n. 行为,行动,动作,举动 40. deeply adv. 非常,很深地 41. pass v. 过去,流逝 42. whenever conj. 每当 重 点 短 语 1. the secret of good relationship良好关系的秘诀 2. get along with each other彼此和睦 相处 3. here and there在各处 4. be away离开,出发 5. for a long time很长时间 6. come back回来 7. run away逃跑,走掉 8. since then其后,从此一直 9. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在 做某事 10. for a while一会儿;一段时间 11. come at last终于到来 12. jump out of bed从床上跳起来 13. be glad that...为 …而高兴 14. cover... with...用...覆盖... 15. knock down拆卸 16. be common in在……很常见 17. nothing special没有什么特别的 18. start back in追溯到(某个时期 ) 19. argue over就 … 争论[辩论] 20. reach an agreement达成协议 21. high up in在…… 中处于高位 22. write sb. a letter给某人写信 23. ask for advice征求意见 24. in return作为回报;作为回应 25. hundreds of数百;成百上千 26. keep sth. in mind记住某事 27. walk down沿着……走 句 子 总 结 1.What are the quotes about? 这些名言是关于什么的? 2.Which quote do you agree with most? Why? 你最同意哪句名言?为什么? 3.Why doesn't spring come to the Giant's garden? 为什么春天没有来到巨人的花园? 4.We have been friends since Grade 3. 我们从三年级起就是朋友了。 5.They have been together for three years. 他们在一起已经三年了。 6.Since last year, we've shared a lot of happy moments. 从去年起,我们分享了很多快乐的时刻。 7.Sharing has allowed / shown / taught me... 分享让我……/ 向我展示了……/ 教会了我…… 8.It makes me feel... because... 它让我感觉…… 因为…… 9.What kind of fear does the girl in the picture have? 图片中的女孩有什么样的恐惧? 10.You should probably tell your friends that you're afraid of... 你或许应该告诉你的朋友们你害怕…… 11.If you disagree about..., you should... 如果你在…… 上有分歧,你应该…… 12.Better relationships will help you... 更好的人际关系会帮助你…… 过关练 一、单项选择。 1.Jacky is so careless. He ________ my books and pens ________ the floor when he walked past my desk just now. A.turned; over B.knocked; onto C.knocked; over D.turned; onto 2.Open the box, Sarah. You will find a nice hat ________ it. A.above B.on C.inside D.beside 3.______ I see this photo, I remember my childhood. A.Maybe B.Sometimes C.Whenever D.Soon 4.She felt ______ about the upcoming exam and couldn’t sleep. A.afraid B.glad C.tired D.calm 5.The ______ about the meeting was sent to all workers by email. A.speech B.notice C.neighbor D.message 6.— Is this blue car _______? — Yes, they bought it last month. A.theirs B.their C.they D.them 7.He ______ to visit his grandparents next weekend. A.plans B.returns C.agrees D.arrives 8.Please ______ the cake into eight equal pieces for everyone. A.pass B.cut C.divide D.send 9.The ______ market was full of people and colorful fruits. A.narrow B. light C.lively D.private 10.After long discussions, they finally signed the ______. A.note B.group C.agreement D.story 11.With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, China has so much to _______ visitors around the world. A.miss B.offer C.leave D.protect 12.She helped me a lot during my difficult times, so I gave her a beautiful gift ________ to show my thanks. A.in turn B.in return C.in advance D.in addition 13.My parents ________ me to watch TV for an hour after I finish my homework. A.let B.allow C.make D.suppose 14.These days I am not happy. I always _______ with my sister at home. A.talk B.argue C.play D.share 15.On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes and visit our friends and _______. A.strangers B.visitors C.actresses D.relatives 二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 16.The islands are separated by a n strip of water. 17.He talked about the importance of study in the a . 18.My health has improved s I started to do exercise in the morning. 19.Sometimes brothers or sisters will disagree with each other and begin to a . 20.People are surprised at the rapid development of robots. In a few years, p robots will think on their own. 21.I r his views, although I do not agree with him. 22.A grain of rice is the smallest u of this staple food. 23.Zhu Ting says she will return to her motherland (无论什么时候) she is needed. 24.How much is a one-way (票) to Beijing? 25.Could you take a (消息) for Mandy? 26.Little kids can receive birthday presents from their (亲戚) and friends. 27.Our school is big, but (他们的) is small. 28.The party was so (热闹的) with music and dancing. 29.I like (在线的, 联网的) shopping. It’s easy and fast. 30.If you want to change for a (双的) room, you’ll have to pay another $25. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 31.They don’t allow pets (enter) the hotel. 32.We are afraid (try) that new sport as it seems too dangerous. 33.She is afraid of (make) mistakes in the exam. 34.I’ve got into the habit of reading Tang (poem) every morning. 35.Time (pass), and Mia appeared at last. We hadn’t seen each other for a long time. 36.He smiled and nodded to show his (agree). 37.We saw some (price) paintings at the museum. 38.Millie is a (live) girl. She always takes part in all kinds of activities actively. 39.This is my parents’ room. My room is a little smaller than (they). 40.This river is the (divide) line between the two villages. 41.I’ve been reading a book (recent). 42.Yesterday my mother didn’t allow me (go) swimming alone. 43.She plans (climb) the highest peak on each of the seven continents by the time she’s 18. 44.I’m glad (hear) you’re feeling better. 45.I noticed some (hole) in my shirt after the cat jumped on me. 四、完成句子。 46.记住,成功和失败都不是最后的结果。 that neither success nor failure is the final result. 47.在会议结束时,他们达成一致了。 They at the end of the meeting. 48.你需要退一步,从不同角度来看待这个问题。 You need to and look at the problem from a different perspective. 49.人们相信好人有好报。 People believe that kind ones will receive good things . 50.他们总是为晚餐吃什么而争论。 They always what to have for dinner. 51.妈妈常常说我不应该害怕犯错。 My mother often says I shouldn’t making mistakes. 52.巨人推倒了墙。 The giant the wall. 53.我认为恰当的沟通可以帮助我和父母相处得更好。 I think proper communication can help me better my parents. 五、选词填空。 (一)根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用适当形式填空。 government  inside  neighbour  lane  act 54.The blue scooter over there is not ours. It belongs to our . 55.He shook the bottle hard to see if there was any water just now. 56.The word “flight” has two different meanings: a plane journey, and the of running away. 57.The Chinese set the day as Seniors’ Day in 1989. 58.The new parks and green built in Zigong make the city much livelier. (二)从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、连贯。 lively   afraid   return   hole 59.When the team , they joked about the trip. 60.Paris is a and beautiful city and many young people love it. 61.If you have a map, you won’t be when you get lost. 62.There was a in the wall. The old man put his money inside. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 单元基础知识(重点单词、短语、句子)过关讲练  2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年英语上册
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Unit 2 单元基础知识(重点单词、短语、句子)过关讲练  2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年英语上册
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Unit 2 单元基础知识(重点单词、短语、句子)过关讲练  2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年英语上册
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