精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区哈尔滨市第九中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I bought the issues here about a month ago. They are pretty new, but they seem to be falling apart. Yes, they don't look right. Mm, well, let me check whether there are shoes in your size. Sorry for the inconvenience. Jenny, really happy about the party. what you told her. I just asked what present I should bring her. SHE wants a book. You shouldn't have done that. I was supposed to be a surprise. You really ruined IT. Mom, I can't find my phone. You had IT in the sitting room when I was in the kitchen. Have you checked there? Oh, there. IT is by the T. V. I left IT there when I went up to my bedroom. Wow, IT looks like a flood here. Do we really need to replace the whole pipe? Yeah, unfortunately the damage is pretty bad. Got IT. Can we get IT fixed today? IT might be tough to get IT all done today since its position right by the door. So Robert, how has this year been for you? You've worked really hard to increase our sales. It's been a bit up and down, but i'll meet my targets last year. You promise me that I would be promoted if I made IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Joanna, this is Stephen. I'm afraid I can't make this friday's fitness training. Oh, are you okay? Well, i'm not too bad. I had a really awful cold with a high temperature, which took about a week to get rid of. Fortunately, it's over now, but I injured my leg while playing basketball yesterday, and I need to have an Operation on IT this friday. It's nothing serious though. I'll be back at witness training very soon. Oh, good. Well, take care of. Hi, Joanna. This is Stephen. I'm afraid I can't make this friday's fitness training. Oh, are you OK? Well. i'm not too bad. I had a really awful cold with a high temperature, which took about a week to get rid of. Fortunately, it's over now, but I injured my leg while playing basketball yesterday, and I need to have an Operation on IT this friday. It's nothing serious though. I'll be back at fitness training very soon. Oh, good. Well, take care then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Eaten in primary school, please. Okay, IT really . drives me crazy. My car is broken and won't be available until wednesday, and the bus still hasn't come yet. Maam, are you taking your child to school? No. he is too Young to go to school. I'm an administrator in the school lab. I'm in a hurry. Please take the shortest dest path. No problem. Don't worry. The taxi is faster than the bus. The traffic is usually terrible on monday mornings. Luckily we arrive in time. Sir, please turn right at the next corner and stop at the taxi stand. Okay. what is the fair? Is thirteen dollars? Fifty, with an additional rush hour fee of a doll? fifty? Here is twenty dollars. Keep the change. Thanks, madam. Eaten in primary school, please. Okay, IT really drives me crazy. My car is broken and won't be available until wednesday, and the bus still hasn't come yet. Madam, are you taking your child to school? No. he is too Young to go to school. I'm an administrator in the school lab. I'm in a hurry. Please take the shortest test path. No problem. Don't worry. The taxi is faster than the bus. The traffic is usually terrible on monday mornings. Luckily, we arrive in time. Sir, please turn right at the next corner and stop at the taxi stand. Okay. what is the fair? Is thirteen dollars fifty, with an additional rush hour fee of a dollar fifty. Here is twenty dollars. Keep the change. Thanks, maam. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dona hover, speaking. doctor hover, this is egg bush. My roommate john is in your art history class. He is terribly sick and won't be in your class today. Sorry to hear that. He asked me to take his term paper to your office. Okay, and the paper is due by three o'clock PM. I must work on a project from one o'clock P, M to two o'clock P, M at about two fifteen PM. I'll bring the paper to your office. Well. I haven't meeting this afternoon, so you can drop IT off with the secretary of the art history department. You'll see to IT. I have bought some pills for john, and he will come to Normal in two days. I think, by the way, doctor hover, could john come to your office after recovery to discuss his paper? No problem. Down a who speaking . doctor hover, this edger bush. My roommate john is in your art history class. He is terribly sick and won't be in your class today. Sorry to hear that. He asked me to take his term paper to your office. okay? And the paper is due by three o'clock P. M. I must work on a project from one o'clock P, M to two o'clock pm and about two fifteen P. M. I'll bring the paper to your office. Well. I have a meeting this afternoon so you can drop IT off with the secretary of the art history department. You'll see to IT. I have bought some pills for john, and he will come to Normal in two days. I think, by the way, doctor hover, could john come to your office after recovery to discuss his paper? No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'd like to change my lifestyle. So first i'm going to get my haircut. Oh, that's really a big change. A haircut is just the beginning. I'm going to quit some bad habits too. You know, sometimes i'm a little lazy. I watch too much T, V and eat much junk food. Ha, and it's going to snow in july too. I'm not kidding. I really want to change. You know, clady a told me he wants to change her life too. really. Does he have many bad habits too? No, but he likes to travel a lot, so he wants to change jobs to have more time to take trips. She's going to visit her family in brazil next month. I really like to travel to. I want to go to brazil. I'm going to go there when i'm rich and famous. O, I remember you're going to become a famous movie star. No, that was last week. You're going to be a rock and roll star. No way I can sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a million copies. Oh, that sounds great. I'd like to change my lifestyle. So first, i'm going to get my haircut. Oh, that's really a big change. A haircut is just the beginning. I'm going to quit some bad habits too. You know, sometimes i'm a little lazy. I watch too much T, V, and eat much junk food. Aha, and it's going to snow in july too. I'm not kidding. I really want to change. You know, glady told me he wants to change her life too. really. Does he have many bad habits too? No, but SHE likes to travel a lot, so he wants to change jobs to have more time to take trips. She's going to visit her family in brazil next month. I really like to travel to. I want to go to brazil. I'm going to go there when i'm rich and famous. Or I remember you're going to become a famous movie star. No, that was last week. You're going to be a rock and roll star. No way I can sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a million copies. Oh, that sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to chAmbers park. I'll tell you about some amazing things we offer. Canvas park offers more than other theme parks like them. We have various exciting rides for all ages, but canvas park places especially strong emphasis on the educational experiences for its visitors, although it's mainly an outdoor experience, we do have some indoor activities if the weather gets terrible. The park was set up in nineteen nineteen ninety seven by the cambria family, but then taken over by the new owners in two thousand four. CAmber's park has over forty different rides and exhibits. All but one of these are free. Once you have page or entrance fee, we do charge a smoothly for our newest ride. Then i'll introduce you to three major rides. Our newest ride is the river adventure. No amount of protective clothing would make any difference, so only go on this ride if you are prepared to get wet. Children under eight can go on this ride, but all under sixteen must have an adult with them. Our jungle gym roller coaster is created for whole family enjoyment. Carriages have comfortable seating for up to eight people with safety belts, which must be worn at all times. Last, we have the soop slide. There are no age or high restrictions. Be careful though, you must put on long trousers so you won't get any speed burns. Come and make a day of IT at campus park. Welcome to campus park. I'll tell you about some amazing things we offer. CAmbers park offers more than other theme parks like them. We have various exciting rides for all ages, but canberra parking places especially strong emphasis on the educational experiences for its visitors. Although it's mainly an outdoor experience, we do have some indoor activities if the weather gets terrible. The park was set up in nineteen nineteen ninety seven by the canberra family, but then taken over by the new owners in two thousand four. ChAmbers park has over forty different rides and exhibits. All but one of these are free. Once you have page or entrance fee, we do charge a smoothly for our newest ride. Then i'll introduce you to three major rides. Our newest ride is the river adventure. No amount of protective clothing would make any difference, so only go on this ride if you are prepared to get wet. Children under eight can go on this ride, but all under sixteen must have an adult with them. Our jungle gym roller coaster is created for whole family enjoyment. Carriages have comfortable seating for up to eight people with safety belts, which must be worn at all times. Last, we have the soop slide. There are no age or high restrictions. Be careful though, you must put on long trousers so you won't get any speed burns. Come and make a day of IT at cAmber's park. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 哈九中2024级高二上学期9月月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do for the woman? A. Repair her shoes. B. Give back her money. C. Exchange her shoes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman speaker feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man’s phone? A. In the bedroom. B. In the sitting room. C. In the kitchen. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A terrible flood. B. A new door. C. A leaking problem. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man call the woman? A. To cancel his training. B. To arrange his operation. C. To make an appointment. 7. What is the matter with the man? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has got an injury. C. He has a high temperature. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She hurries to take her child to school. B. She asks the man to drive slowly. C. She works in a school. 9. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Wednesday. C. It’s Friday. 10. How much is the tip? A. $1.50. B. $5.00. C. $6.50. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t John attend Dr. Hoover’s class? A. He has fallen ill. B. He has an art class. C. He has to submit a project. 12. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Take a history class. B. Meet the secretary. C. Attend a meeting. 13. Which word can best describe the man? A. Humorous. B. Energetic. C. Considerate. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the man do to make a change? A. Work as a hairdresser. B. Watch TV at home. C. Give up junk food. 15. What does the woman speaker think of the man’s decisions? A Impractical. B. Timely. C. Useful. 16. Why does Claudia hope to change jobs? A. To form healthy habits. B. To leave Brazil. C. To travel more. 17. What did the man want to be last week? A. A famous writer. B. A movie star. C. A great singer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Camber’s Park highlight? A. Exciting rides. B. Free entrance fee. C. Educational experience. 19. Which ride needs extra money? A. The Swoop Slide. B. The River Adventure. C. The Jungle Jim Rollercoaster. 20. What is a requirement for Jungle Jim Rollercoaster riders? A. Tying safety belts. B. Reaching a certain age. C. Wearing long trousers. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Terms of Sale Subscription Types We offer three different types of subscriptions, detailed below. Subscription Types Provide Digital ·unlimited access to TheAtlantic.com and our iOS and Android app Print & Digital ·all the benefits of a Digital subscription ·10 print issues of the magazine Premium ·all the benefits of Print & Digital subscriptions ·ad-free web browsing (浏览) on TheAtlantic.com Subscription Billing Terms One-Time Purchases: When you purchase a one-time, non-renewing subscription, we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Automatically Renewing Subscriptions: Automatically renewing subscriptions require ongoing charges at set times: first, when you initially subscribe and then annually or every two years depending on the option you choose at checkout. You will continue to be charged at your selected interval (间隔) unless, prior to your renewal date, you cancel your subscription. Gift Subscriptions: When giving a gift subscription, we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Third-Party Subscriptions: Subscriptions purchased through a third party are only managed through that third party. We are not able to initiate, cancel, or refund any third-party subscription on the customer’s behalf. We reserve the right to change our subscription prices at any time. 21. What feature is unique to Premium subscriptions? A. Uninterrupted web experiences. B. Free iOS and Android app. C. Unlimited access to TheAtlantic. D. 10 print issues of the magazine. 22. When are customers charged for Automatically Renewing Subscriptions? A Only at the initial purchase. B. Monthly until cancellation. C. Every year or every other year. D. After a certain free trial period. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To persuade readers to buy subscriptions. B. To advertise new subscription plans. C. To comment on subscription policies. D. To inform customers about subscription terms. B “Do we have permission to give your father a tracheotomy (气管切开术)?” I was a college student. My father had fallen into a coma (昏迷) a few weeks earlier and I was responsible for his medical decisions. The call about the tracheotomy came the night before an exam. After a few hours of restless sleep, I was hardly in a state to take the exam. I told my professor what had happened the previous night and requested an alternative exam date, which was denied. This experience made me unwilling to be honest about my struggles. When I soon had to make the decision to take my father off life support, I told nobody. Despite that sadness, I was able to make it through my studies and, eight years later, I became a professor myself. As a new teacher, I felt I needed to adopt a tough classroom persona (表面形象) to earn fellow teachers’ respect. My behavior wasn’t unlike that of the professor who had denied me the exam extension years earlier, and it did not reflect my actual character. Then, the pandemic (大流行病) hit. I was too tired to keep up the act, and my students needed support. So, I shared the story about my father’s illness and death to acknowledge that life goes on outside of my classroom. I told my students I knew they might be suffering and wanted them to know that if they came to me needing help, I would understand. The response was immediate and powerful. Students became unafraid to share their stories with me. I changed nothing about the way I delivered course material, but student exam scores improved, as did my teaching evaluations. Students could see that although I still pushed them to learn the material, I cared about their well-being and wanted them to succeed. Exposing your imperfections, connecting with students on a deeper level, and creating space for them — and you — to grow will always be challenging, but it is worth it. I cannot know everything that is going on in every student’s life, but I can always choose sympathy. 24. What effect did the professor’s denial have on the author? A. He lost confidence in himself. B. He grew stronger in the face of challenges. C. He became hesitant to ask for help from others. D. He learned to be respectful of others’ choices. 25. How did the pandemic change the author’s teaching? A. He lowered his academic standards. B. He adopted a tough classroom persona. C. He stopped pushing his students to learn. D. He shared his personal stories to bond with students. 26. What did the author think of his students’ reactions in paragraph 5? A. A nice surprise. B. An anticipated response. C. A brave fight. D. A slow change. 27. What might the author expect teachers to do by writing the text? A. Set good examples for students. B. Care about students’ mental health. C. Respect students’ individual differences. D. Focus on innovative teaching methods. C A recent study explores the health risks associated with volatile organic compounds (VOCs) (挥发性有机化合物) released from plastic water bottles when they are exposed to sunlight. The research thoroughly investigated the types and toxicity (毒性) of VOCs released under solar irradiation, highlighting the importance of improved storage methods to guarantee the safety of drinking water. Plastic water bottles are ubiquitous due to their convenience, yet they have potential risks. Sunlight exposure can lead these containers to degrade and generate VOCs, which are potentially harmful to human health. The fast-expanding bottled water market underscores the urgency for safer alternatives. In response to these concerns, there is a pressing need for in-depth research into more secure materials and production methods for water containers. The research analyzed the VOCs released from six types of plastic water bottles subjected to sunlight. Results showed that all tested bottles produced a complex mixture of alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, aldehydes, and acids, with significant variations in VOC composition and concentration among the bottles. Notably, highly toxic VOCs were identified, highlighting serious health risks. Exposure to sunlight for a longer time indicated an increased concentration of VOCs, pointing to a growing risk. Dr. Huase Ou, the lead researcher, remarked, “Our findings provide convincing evidence that plastic bottles, when exposed to sunlight, can release toxic compounds that pose health risks. However, the scenes where bottled water is exposed to sunlight are not rare. Consumers need to be aware of the environments where bottled water is likely to be exposed to sunlight for longer periods.” This study carries significant implications for public health and safety regulations. Understanding the conditions under which these VOCs are released can guide the improvement of processing practices and material selection for bottled water containers. Furthermore, it underlines the need for enhanced consumer awareness and stricter industry regulations to reduce exposure to these potentially harmful compounds. 28. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Inexpensive. B. Conventional. C. Widespread. D. Adjustable. 29. What did the research find? A. Not all tested plastic bottles produced harmful VOCs. B. Production methods for bottled water were unsustainable. C. The time of exposure to sunlight wasn’t a contributing factor. D. VOCs released from different materials of water bottles varied. 30. What does Dr. Huase Ou mean? A. The safety of bottled water is concerning. B. Consumers lack awareness of food safety. C. Research findings are far from convincing. D. Plastic bottles can’t avoid exposure to sunlight. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The impact of toxic VOCs. B. Joint efforts to cut plastic bottles. C. Tips on improving public health. D. The value of the study. D Science is increasingly central to our lives — from its role in creating day-to-day objects such as the smartphones in our pockets, to the big challenges of tackling disease, addressing climate change and focusing on biodiversity loss. Many of the changes that the discipline brings are hugely beneficial, but they often come with potential downsides that demand public debate. Will artificial intelligence take people’s jobs or destroy elections with false news? How fast can we practically achieve a net zero economy? For the crucial public debate that is needed on all this to take place, we must have a scientifically literate population. But there is a divide between the scientifically minded and those who choose not to engage with science. It saddens me that our culture now views science as difficult, which discourages many from taking an interest in it. A British Science Association (BSA) survey recently suggested that only around a third of 14-to-18-year-olds find scientists inspirational or consider the subject to be relevant to their lives. In fact, science is interlinked with every aspect of our existence and people from all walks of life and of all ages should be able to access it easily. The invention of the printing press was crucial to the Enlightenment (启蒙运动) because it popularized knowledge. So, in this increasingly science-centered world, the same attention should be given to popular science writing as is given to other forms of literature. The Royal Society Science Book Prize is the only one in the world to promote popular science writing. Stephen Hawking’s A Brief History of Time, which was shortlisted (把……列入入围名单) for the prize in 1989 was written for readers who had little knowledge of physics and has since become a universally recognized text on the universe. Popularizing science has never been more important. There are so many scientific stories to be told that can help us better understand ourselves. A society equipped with a solid understanding of the issues of the day is a society more able to respond to them in a better way. 32. What does the underlined part “all this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Beneficial scientific advancements. B. Challenges facing human beings. C. Potential downsides of science. D. Disagreements between scientists and the public. 33. What does the BSA survey reveal about the majority of British young people? A. They have great respect for scientists. B. They feel disconnected from science. C. They all find science related to their life. D. They wish to land a career in the scientific field. 34. Why has A Brief History of Time been well-received according to the author? A. It won an international book prize. B. It focused on important life issues. C. It was written by a highly-honored author. D. It popularizing knowledge about the universe. 35. What is the main idea for the text? A. Popularizing science is never easy. B. We must rely on science to tackle our problems. C. Popular science books have never been more important. D. Public debate about science could never be more necessary. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks. ____36____This lies at the heart of “experiential appreciation,” (体验式欣赏) a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you. It’s about learning from real-life experiences, and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn. To practice experiential appreciation, you can start by getting involved in hands-on activities related to your subjects. They will provide. a firsthand understanding of the concepts you’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event:____37____As you dive deeper, immerse (沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities. When you’re in nature, don’t just look around.____38____ Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable. ____39____ After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world. Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. ____40____ So, explore the world around you, let every experience shape you, and discover the endless possibilities that await. This is the core of true learning, where every moment is a step towards a richer, more enlightened life. A. Mind the effect of your actions on the environment. B. Instead, activate your senses for a stronger tie with it. C. It extends learning beyond textbooks. D. These activities bring learning to life. E. Take your experiences further by reflecting on them. F. Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating. G. Textbooks offer a systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles. 第三部分:英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to the Restaurant of Mistaken Orders. In this Tokyo eatery, the waiters and waitresses have one thing ___41___: They all have dementia, a mental disease that affects the ability to think, remember, and behave normally. It’s a ___42___ thing for them to mix things up, bring the wrong dish, misunderstand what a customer requests or ___43___ the glass of water they are supposed to deliver to some table. Yet, a reported 99 percent of customers love their experiences and are ___44___ by their inter action with the staff. While Japan is one of the countries that have highest life expectancy in the world, according to the OECD, the proportion of its population that ___45___ diseases like dementia is among the highest in the world. Two out of three Japanese people affected by dementia live at home and tend to be isolated, which ___46___ the condition. Shiro Oguni created the Restaurant of Mistaken Orders. He has a (n) ___47___ of making society in Japan and elsewhere more ___48___ tolerant and relaxed about dementia, as the restaurant’s website explains. However, Oguni has a broader goal: ___49___ self-esteem to his workers and giving back their sense of ____50____ purpose, which is often taken away from seniors. It seems that Oguni is already ____51____ his goals. Now there’s a similar UK cafe ____52____ by volunteers with dementia. A similar edition of the Restaurant of Mistaken Orders was introduced at a Chinese eatery in Japan. The ____53____ here, as the website reveals, is not just to let employees sample the concept, but also to help ____54____ a society where people can live with peace of mind even if they have ____55____. 41. A. in vain B. on purpose C. in common D. on end 42. A. regular B. sensitive C. tough D. precious 43. A. deliver B. drink C. touch D. smell 44. A. shocked B. confused C. inspired D. permitted 45. A. suffers from B. weighs up C. checks out D. looks into 46. A. refreshes B. improves C. reflects D. worsens 47. A. path B. aspect C. image D. vision 48. A. well-behaved B. mild C. traditional D. open-minded 49. A. quoting B. restoring C. declining D. linking 50. A. political B. natural C. social D. medical 51. A. imagining B. realizing C. scoring D. appreciating 52. A. rented B. booked C. staffed D. designed 53. A. intention B. resource C. fantasy D. definition 54. A. protest B. leave C. control D. establish 55 A. requests B. diseases C. divisions D. budgets 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 To mark the first anniversary of Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) ____56____ (include) on UNESCO’s World Heritage List, Tencent News launched a strategic board game, thanks to____57____junior high school student’s idea. The game, Beijing’s Central Axis: The Architect, designed from an architect’s perspective, allows players to build historic structures along the axis using cards and other tools. Each card,____58____(represent) either a construction aid or a special event, weaves together historical knowledge with China’s unique architectural aesthetics (美学) and spatial philosophy. The creative mind behind the game is Yang Ziruo, a 14-year-old student from Beijing No. 35 High School,____59____innovative idea was selected through the Ideas program — an initiative that Tencent News launched in April to encourage young people____60____creative dreams to turn their concepts into reality. Ziruo’s fascination with the axis began when she was 5 during her first visit to its historic sites. Since then, she has developed a deep interest in____61____(it) history and culture, and even____62____(voluntary) worked as a child guide at several museums the following year. Inspired by the popular card game Legends of the Three Kingdoms, Ziruo proposed a board game centered on the axis. Her hope was____63____(engage) more young people in discovering and appreciating this cultural treasure through entertainment. Huang Chenxia, general manager of operations at Tencent News, emphasized the power of____64____(creative), expressing hope that the Ideas program will attract more talents to realize their dreams. The board game will be donated nationwide to multiple schools and rural institutions, where it can serve as an inspiring educational tool that____65____(combine) fun with meaningful cultural leaning. 第三节 单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 66. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________. A. is made B. would made C. was to be made D. had made 67. It’s only a matter of time before they________their own version of the software. A. wipe out B. bring out C. run out D. burn out 68. — Have you found the missing couple in the mountain? — No, but we ________ hard to get in touch with them. A. have tried B. have been trying C. had tried D. had been trying 69. Yet Michelangelo and others have been labeled as “artists” ________ “technicians”. A. or rather B. other than C. rather than D. more than 70. When ________, you’d better make yourself ________ as much as possible. A. talking, understand B. saying, understood C. telling, understand D. speaking, understood 71. ________, the concert began. A. The listeners took their seats B. The listeners have taken their seats C. The listeners being taken their seats D. The listeners having taken their seats 72. The various communication options________today can be good for convenience and productivity — and at the same time very troublesome. A. at our fingertips B. by contrast C. on the decline D. on display 73. We have several subjects, and I think ________ English is the easiest ________. A. of which, to study B. among which, to be learned C. of those, to follow D. among them, to be picked up 74. She was so angry at all ________ he was doing ________ she walked out, and closed the door. A. that, that B. what, when C. what, as D. that, which 75. ________ we'll succeed depends on ________ we have enough courage. A. If, whether B. If, if C. Whether, if D. Whether, whether 76. It doesn’t ________ to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. A. make sense B. build up C. switch off D. answer the call 77. The girl is looking________her shoulder, her eyes are wide and her mouth is parted, just as if she________about to speak. A. on, was B. over, were C. to, is D. against, been 78. When the old photos were displayed at the family reunion, the stories of my grandparents________and everyone began to share their memories. A. came to life B. came up with C. came down D. came out 79. ________ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise. A. Rushed he out B. Out rushed he C. Out he rushed D. Out did he rush 80. Countless artists have been protesting wars and promoting peace via their works including Spanish artist Pablo Picasso and Chinese artist Feng zikai, ________. A. to look for evidence B. to name just a couple C. to make a contrast D. to become a huge hit 第四节 单句填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 81. Similarly, such developments are making the line __________ art and technology less distinct. (用适当的词填空) 82. As a result, the art world is changing greatly. Now art is __________ (access) to us than ever before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit, so as to __________ (recognize) by the whole world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 84. Social customs provide a vital link between __________ (generate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. Indeed, the exhibition is worth visiting, __________ the overpriced tickets. (用适当的词填空) 86. Was it because he was ill __________ he asked for leave? （用适当的词填空） 87. Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological ________(evolve).(所给词的适当形式填空) 88. Though I never had a chance to talk with him very closely, I __________ (convince) that he was an expert in his field after seeing the detailed reports he produced. (所给词的适当形式填空) 89. With so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the _________ (expect). (所给词的适当形式填空) 90. —How can you borrow my computer without my permission? —Oh, I __________ (forget) to tell you. I hope you don’t mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 91. __________ (arm) with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 92. Some artworks focus on realistic details, __________ others tend to express abstract ideas through shapes and colors that don’t directly represent real objects. (用适当的词填空) 93. Many skin cancers are completely curable if ________ (detect) in the early stages. (所给词的适当形式填空) 94. There’s a clear __________ (distinct) between the two theories. (所给词的适当形式填空) 95. She _________ (dedicate) herself to teaching for forty-five years, and all her students respected her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 96. These advances are perhaps bringing us closer to a time _______computer rather than humans create art.(用适当的词填空) 97. The small coastal town is known for its__________(charm) streets lined with colorful houses and cozy cafes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 98. He was one of Australia’s most distinguished artists, __________ (renown) for his portraits and landscapes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 99. __________ the great poet Su Shi once put it, the painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains does not merely show landscapes — it embodies the soul of a nation. （用适当的词填空） 100. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to draw __________ our experience from the past. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 101. 2025年是世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，为让更多人铭记这一重大历史事件，你校举办了一系列活动。你作为志愿者参与其中，请你向你的加拿大笔友Peter介绍活动相关内容并写出你的感受。 字数：80词左右 参考词汇：the World Anti-Fascist War世界反法西斯战争 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈九中2024级高二上学期9月月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do for the woman? A. Repair her shoes. B. Give back her money. C. Exchange her shoes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I bought these shoes here about a month ago. They’re pretty new, but they seem to be falling apart. M: Yes, they don’t look right. Hmm… Well, let me check whether there are shoes in your size. Sorry for the inconvenience. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman speaker feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennie’s really happy about the party. W: What? You told her? M: I just asked what present I should bring her. She wants a book. W: You shouldn’t have done that. It was supposed to be a surprise! You really ruined it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man’s phone? A. In the bedroom. B. In the sitting room. C. In the kitchen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom! I can’t find my phone. W: You had it in the sitting room when I was in the kitchen. Have you checked there? M: Oh, there it is by the TV. I left it there when I went up to my bedroom. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A terrible flood. B. A new door. C. A leaking problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, it looks like a flood here! Do we really need to replace the whole pipe? M: Yeah, unfortunately, the damage is pretty bad. W: Got it Can we get it fixed today? M: Hmm, it might be tough to get it all done today since it’s positioned right by the door. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Robert, how has this year been for you? You’ve worked really hard to increase our sales. M: It’s been a bit up and down, but I’ll meet my targets. Last year you promised me that I would be promoted if I made it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man call the woman? A. To cancel his training. B. To arrange his operation. C. To make an appointment. 7. What is the matter with the man? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has got an injury. C. He has a high temperature. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Joanna. This is Steven. I’m afraid I can’t make this Friday’s fitness training. W: Oh? Are you OK? M: Well, I’m not too bad. I had a really awful cold with a high temperature, which took about a week to get rid of. Fortunately, it’s over now. But I injured my leg while playing basketball yesterday, and I need to have an operation on it this Friday. It’s nothing serious, though. I’ll be back at fitness training very soon. W: Oh good! Well, take care then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She hurries to take her child to school. B. She asks the man to drive slowly. C. She works in a school. 9. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Wednesday. C. It’s Friday. 10. How much is the tip? A. $1.50. B. $5.00. C. $6.50. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Eton Primary School, please. M: OK. W: It really drives me crazy! My car is broken and won’t be available until Wednesday, and the bus still hasn’t come yet. M: Madam, are you taking your child to school? W: No, she is too young to go to school. I’m an administrator in the school lab. I’m in a hurry. Please take the shortest path. M: No problem. Don’t worry. The taxi is faster than the bus. W: The traffic is usually terrible on Monday mornings. Luckily, we arrive in time. Sir, please turn right at the next corner. And stop at the taxi stand. M: OK. W: What is the fare? M: It’s $13.50, with an additional rush hour fee of $1.50. W: Here is $20. Keep the change. M: Thanks madam. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t John attend Dr. Hoover’s class? A. He has fallen ill. B. He has an art class. C. He has to submit a project. 12. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Take a history class. B. Meet the secretary. C. Attend a meeting. 13. Which word can best describe the man? A. Humorous. B. Energetic. C. Considerate. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Donna Hoover speaking. M: Dr. Hoover, this is Edgar Bush. My roommate, John, is in your art history class. He is terribly sick and won’t be in your class today. W: Sorry to hear that. M: He asked me to take his term paper to your office. W: OK. And the paper is due by 3:00 pm. M: I must work on a project from 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm. At about 2:15 pm, I’ll bring the paper to your office. W: Well, I have a meeting this afternoon. So, you can drop it off with the secretary of the art history department. She’ll see to it. M: I have bought some pills for John and he will come to normal in two days, I think. By the way, Dr. Hoover, could John come to your office after recovery to discuss his paper? W: No problem 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the man do to make a change? A. Work as a hairdresser. B. Watch TV at home. C. Give up junk food. 15. What does the woman speaker think of the man’s decisions? A. Impractical. B. Timely. C. Useful. 16. Why does Claudia hope to change jobs? A. To form healthy habits. B. To leave Brazil. C. To travel more. 17. What did the man want to be last week? A. A famous writer. B. A movie star. C. A great singer. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to change my lifestyle. So, first I’m going to get my hair cut. W: Oh, that’s really a big change. M: A haircut is just the beginning. I’m going to quit some bad habits, too. You know, sometimes I’m a little lazy. I watch too much TV and eat much junk food. W: Uh-huh. And it’s going to snow in July, too. M: I’m not kidding. I really want to change. W: You know, Claudia told me she wants to change her life, too. M: Really? Does she have many bad habits, too? W: No, but she likes to travel a lot. So she wants to change jobs to have more time to take trips. She’s going to visit her family in Brazil next month. M: I really like to travel, too. I want to go to Brazil. I’m going to go there when I’m rich and famous. W: Oh, I remember. You’re going to become a famous movie star. M: No, that was last week. W: You’re going to be a rock and roll star? M: No way. I can’t sing. I’m going to write a book that sells a million copies. W: Oh, that sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Camber’s Park highlight? A. Exciting rides. B. Free entrance fee. C. Educational experience. 19. Which ride needs extra money? A. The Swoop Slide. B. The River Adventure. C. The Jungle Jim Rollercoaster. 20. What is a requirement for Jungle Jim Rollercoaster riders? A. Tying safety belts. B. Reaching a certain age. C. Wearing long trousers. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Camber’s Park. I’ll tell you about some amazing things we offer. Camber’s Park offers more than other theme parks. Like them, we have various exciting rides for all ages, but Camber’s Park places especially strong emphasis on the educational experience for its visitors. Although it’s mainly an outdoor experience, we do have some indoor activities if the weather gets terrible. The park was set up in 1997 by the Camber family but then taken over by the new owners in 2004. Camber’s Park has over forty different rides and exhibits. All but one of these are free once you have paid your entrance fee. We do charge a small fee for our newest ride. Then, I’ll introduce you to three major rides. Our newest ride is the River Adventure. No amount of protective clothing would make any difference, so only go on this ride if you’re prepared to get wet! Children under eight can go on this ride, but all under sixteen must have an adult with them. Our Jungle Jim Rollercoaster is created for whole family enjoyment. Carriages have comfortable seating for up to eight people, with safety belts which must be worn at all times. Last, we have the Swoop Slide. There are no age or height restrictions. Be careful, though — you must put on long trousers so you won’t get any speed burns! Come and make a day of it at Camber’s Park! 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Terms of Sale Subscription Types We offer three different types of subscriptions, detailed below. Subscription Types Provide Digital ·unlimited access to TheAtlantic.com and our iOS and Android app Print & Digital ·all the benefits of a Digital subscription ·10 print issues of the magazine Premium ·all the benefits of Print & Digital subscriptions ·ad-free web browsing (浏览) on TheAtlantic.com Subscription Billing Terms One-Time Purchases: When you purchase a one-time, non-renewing subscription, we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Automatically Renewing Subscriptions: Automatically renewing subscriptions require ongoing charges at set times: first, when you initially subscribe and then annually or every two years depending on the option you choose at checkout. You will continue to be charged at your selected interval (间隔) unless, prior to your renewal date, you cancel your subscription. Gift Subscriptions: When giving a gift subscription, we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Third-Party Subscriptions: Subscriptions purchased through a third party are only managed through that third party. We are not able to initiate, cancel, or refund any third-party subscription on the customer’s behalf. We reserve the right to change our subscription prices at any time. 21. What feature is unique to Premium subscriptions? A. Uninterrupted web experiences. B. Free iOS and Android app. C. Unlimited access to TheAtlantic. D. 10 print issues of the magazine. 22. When are customers charged for Automatically Renewing Subscriptions? A. Only at the initial purchase. B. Monthly until cancellation. C. Every year or every other year. D. After a certain free trial period. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To persuade readers to buy subscriptions. B. To advertise new subscription plans. C. To comment on subscription policies. D. To inform customers about subscription terms. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了三种不同类型的订阅方式以及订阅计费条款。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第一档“Digital ·unlimited access to TheAtlantic.com and our iOS and Android app(数字版 ·可无限访问TheAtlantic.com以及我们的iOS和安卓应用程序)”可知免费的iOS和安卓应用以及无限访问TheAtlantic并非高级订阅独有；根据第二档中“Print & Digital ·all the benefits of a Digital subscription ·10 print issues of the magazine(印刷版和数字版 ·享有数字版订阅的所有福利 ·10期杂志印刷版)”说明10期杂志印刷版也不是高级订阅特有的。根据最后一档“Premium ·all the benefits of Print & Digital subscriptions ·ad-free web browsing (浏览) on TheAtlantic.com(高级订阅 ·享有印刷版和数字版订阅的所有福利 ·在TheAtlantic.com上无广告浏览网页)”可知，高级订阅能提供无广告的网页浏览体验，这意味着能有不间断的网络体验同，这是高级订阅的独特之处。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Automatically Renewing Subscriptions:部分中“Automatically renewing subscriptions require ongoing charges at set times: first, when you initially subscribe and then annually or every two years depending on the option you choose at checkout.(自动续订订阅：自动续订订阅需要在设定的时间进行持续收费：首先，在您初次订阅时收费，然后根据您在结账时选择的选项，每年或每两年收费一次)”可知，自动续订订阅是每年或每两年收费一次。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头“We offer three different types of subscriptions, detailed below.(我们提供三种不同类型的订阅，详情如下)”引出订阅类型的介绍，接着分别阐述了不同订阅类型的内容；后面又提到“Subscription Billing Terms(订阅计费条款)”，并对一次性购买、自动续订、礼品订阅和第三方订阅等条款进行说明。全文围绕订阅的类型和计费条款等内容展开，目的是向客户告知订阅条款。并非单纯说服读者购买订阅、宣传新的订阅计划或者对订阅政策进行评论。故选D项。 B “Do we have permission to give your father a tracheotomy (气管切开术)?” I was a college student. My father had fallen into a coma (昏迷) a few weeks earlier and I was responsible for his medical decisions. The call about the tracheotomy came the night before an exam. After a few hours of restless sleep, I was hardly in a state to take the exam. I told my professor what had happened the previous night and requested an alternative exam date, which was denied. This experience made me unwilling to be honest about my struggles. When I soon had to make the decision to take my father off life support, I told nobody. Despite that sadness, I was able to make it through my studies and, eight years later, I became a professor myself. As a new teacher, I felt I needed to adopt a tough classroom persona (表面形象) to earn fellow teachers’ respect. My behavior wasn’t unlike that of the professor who had denied me the exam extension years earlier, and it did not reflect my actual character. Then, the pandemic (大流行病) hit. I was too tired to keep up the act, and my students needed support. So, I shared the story about my father’s illness and death to acknowledge that life goes on outside of my classroom. I told my students I knew they might be suffering and wanted them to know that if they came to me needing help, I would understand. The response was immediate and powerful. Students became unafraid to share their stories with me. I changed nothing about the way I delivered course material, but student exam scores improved, as did my teaching evaluations. Students could see that although I still pushed them to learn the material, I cared about their well-being and wanted them to succeed. Exposing your imperfections, connecting with students on a deeper level, and creating space for them — and you — to grow will always be challenging, but it is worth it. I cannot know everything that is going on in every student’s life, but I can always choose sympathy. 24. What effect did the professor’s denial have on the author? A. He lost confidence in himself. B. He grew stronger in the face of challenges. C. He became hesitant to ask for help from others. D. He learned to be respectful of others’ choices. 25. How did the pandemic change the author’s teaching? A. He lowered his academic standards. B. He adopted a tough classroom persona. C. He stopped pushing his students to learn. D. He shared his personal stories to bond with students. 26. What did the author think of his students’ reactions in paragraph 5? A. A nice surprise. B. An anticipated response. C. A brave fight. D. A slow change. 27. What might the author expect teachers to do by writing the text? A. Set good examples for students. B. Care about students’ mental health. C. Respect students’ individual differences. D. Focus on innovative teaching methods. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。在学生时代，作者曾向教授求助却被拒绝。当自己成为大学教授后，作者通过分享自己的故事与学生建立了更深层次的联系。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容尤其是“This experience made me unwilling to be honest about my struggles (这次经历让我不愿意诚实地面对我自己的困扰。)”可知，作者考试前一天需要做出艰难决定，以至于失眠，第二天向教授请求延期考试被拒绝。此后，作者就不太愿意袒露自己的困难了。也就是说，经历此次事件后，作者在向他人求助时变得很犹豫，即害怕遭遇拒绝。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容“Then, the pandemic (大流行病) hit. I was too tired to keep up the act, and my students needed support. So, I shared the story about my father’s illness and death to acknowledge that life goes on outside of my classroom. I told my students I knew they might be suffering and wanted them to know that if they came to me needing help, I would understand.(然后，大流行病来袭。我太累了，无法继续表演，而我的学生需要支持。因此，我分享了我父亲患病和去世的故事，以表明课堂之外的生活仍在继续。我告诉我的学生，我知道他们可能正在受苦，并希望他们知道，如果他们来找我寻求帮助，我会理解的。)”及最后一段中的“connecting with students on a deeper level (与学生建立更深层次的联系。)”可知，疫情期间，作者意识到学生需要精神支持，于是向学生分享了自己经历的父亲生病及去世的事情，由此加强了与学生之间的联系。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The response was immediate and powerful. Students became unafraid to share their stories with me. I changed nothing about the way I delivered course material, but student exam scores improved, as did my teaching evaluations (回应是迅速而有力的。学生们不再害怕与我分享他们的故事。我并没有改变授课方式，但学生的考试成绩提高了，我的教学质量评价也有所改善。)”可知，在向学生敞开心扉后，作者发现学生们不再害怕与自己分享他们的故事。在没有改变讲授课程材料的方式下，不但学生的考试成绩提高了，自己的教学评估分数也提高了。由but一词可推断出这一喜人的变化让作者始料未及。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文信息，尤其是最后一段“Exposing your imperfections, connecting with students on a deeper level, and creating space for them — and you — to grow will always be challenging, but it is worth it. (袒露自己的不完美，与学生建立更深层次的联系，为他们和自己创造成长的空间，这些事情是具有挑战性的，但也是值得的。)”可知，通过写出自己的故事，作者对于老师们的期待是关注学生的心理健康，为他们提供精神支持。故选B项。 C A recent study explores the health risks associated with volatile organic compounds (VOCs) (挥发性有机化合物) released from plastic water bottles when they are exposed to sunlight. The research thoroughly investigated the types and toxicity (毒性) of VOCs released under solar irradiation, highlighting the importance of improved storage methods to guarantee the safety of drinking water. Plastic water bottles are ubiquitous due to their convenience, yet they have potential risks. Sunlight exposure can lead these containers to degrade and generate VOCs, which are potentially harmful to human health. The fast-expanding bottled water market underscores the urgency for safer alternatives. In response to these concerns, there is a pressing need for in-depth research into more secure materials and production methods for water containers. The research analyzed the VOCs released from six types of plastic water bottles subjected to sunlight. Results showed that all tested bottles produced a complex mixture of alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, aldehydes, and acids, with significant variations in VOC composition and concentration among the bottles. Notably, highly toxic VOCs were identified, highlighting serious health risks. Exposure to sunlight for a longer time indicated an increased concentration of VOCs, pointing to a growing risk. Dr. Huase Ou, the lead researcher, remarked, “Our findings provide convincing evidence that plastic bottles, when exposed to sunlight, can release toxic compounds that pose health risks. However, the scenes where bottled water is exposed to sunlight are not rare. Consumers need to be aware of the environments where bottled water is likely to be exposed to sunlight for longer periods.” This study carries significant implications for public health and safety regulations. Understanding the conditions under which these VOCs are released can guide the improvement of processing practices and material selection for bottled water containers. Furthermore, it underlines the need for enhanced consumer awareness and stricter industry regulations to reduce exposure to these potentially harmful compounds. 28. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Inexpensive. B. Conventional. C. Widespread. D. Adjustable. 29. What did the research find? A. Not all tested plastic bottles produced harmful VOCs. B. Production methods for bottled water were unsustainable. C. The time of exposure to sunlight wasn’t a contributing factor. D. VOCs released from different materials of water bottles varied. 30. What does Dr. Huase Ou mean? A. The safety of bottled water is concerning. B. Consumers lack awareness of food safety. C. Research findings are far from convincing. D. Plastic bottles can’t avoid exposure to sunlight. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The impact of toxic VOCs. B. Joint efforts to cut plastic bottles. C. Tips on improving public health. D. The value of the study. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，暴露在阳光下的塑料水瓶会产生危害健康的挥发性有机化合物，暴露的时间越长，化合物的浓度越高。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Plastic water bottles are ubiquitous due to their convenience, yet they have potential risks. (由于塑料水瓶的便利性，它们是ubiquitous，但是也有潜在的风险。)”可知，塑料水瓶使用起来很方便，所以它们应该是随手可得的，因此“ubiquitous”意为“无处不在的”或“普遍存在的”，故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Results showed that all tested bottles produced a complex mixture of alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, aldehydes, and acids, with significant variations in VOC composition and concentration among the bottles. (结果显示，所有测试的瓶子都产生了一种复杂的烷烃、烯烃、醇类、醛类和酸类混合物，不同瓶子之间的VOC成分和浓度存在显著差异)”可知，不同材质的水瓶释放出的挥发性有机化合物有所不同。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However, the scenes where bottled water is exposed to sunlight are not rare. Consumers need to be aware of the environments where bottled water is likely to be exposed to sunlight for longer periods. (然而，瓶装水暴露在阳光下的场景并不少见。消费者需要意识到瓶装水可能长时间暴露在阳光下的环境)”可推断，Dr. Huase Ou认为瓶装水的安全令人担忧。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This study carries significant implications for public health and safety regulations. Understanding the conditions under which these VOCs are released can guide the improvement of processing practices and material selection for bottled water containers. Furthermore, it underlines the need for enhanced consumer awareness and stricter industry regulations to reduce exposure to these potentially harmful compounds. (这项研究对公共卫生和安全法规具有重要意义。了解这些VOCs释放的条件可以指导瓶装水容器加工实践的改进和材料选择。此外，它强调了提高消费者意识和加强行业法规以减少对这些潜在有害化合物的暴露的必要性)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了这项研究的价值，故选D项。 D Science is increasingly central to our lives — from its role in creating day-to-day objects such as the smartphones in our pockets, to the big challenges of tackling disease, addressing climate change and focusing on biodiversity loss. Many of the changes that the discipline brings are hugely beneficial, but they often come with potential downsides that demand public debate. Will artificial intelligence take people’s jobs or destroy elections with false news? How fast can we practically achieve a net zero economy? For the crucial public debate that is needed on all this to take place, we must have a scientifically literate population. But there is a divide between the scientifically minded and those who choose not to engage with science. It saddens me that our culture now views science as difficult, which discourages many from taking an interest in it. A British Science Association (BSA) survey recently suggested that only around a third of 14-to-18-year-olds find scientists inspirational or consider the subject to be relevant to their lives. In fact, science is interlinked with every aspect of our existence and people from all walks of life and of all ages should be able to access it easily. The invention of the printing press was crucial to the Enlightenment (启蒙运动) because it popularized knowledge. So, in this increasingly science-centered world, the same attention should be given to popular science writing as is given to other forms of literature. The Royal Society Science Book Prize is the only one in the world to promote popular science writing. Stephen Hawking’s A Brief History of Time, which was shortlisted (把……列入入围名单) for the prize in 1989 was written for readers who had little knowledge of physics and has since become a universally recognized text on the universe. Popularizing science has never been more important. There are so many scientific stories to be told that can help us better understand ourselves. A society equipped with a solid understanding of the issues of the day is a society more able to respond to them in a better way. 32. What does the underlined part “all this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Beneficial scientific advancements. B. Challenges facing human beings. C. Potential downsides of science. D. Disagreements between scientists and the public. 33. What does the BSA survey reveal about the majority of British young people? A. They have great respect for scientists. B. They feel disconnected from science. C. They all find science related to their life. D. They wish to land a career in the scientific field. 34. Why has A Brief History of Time been well-received according to the author? A. It won an international book prize. B. It focused on important life issues. C. It was written by a highly-honored author. D. It popularizing knowledge about the universe. 35. What is the main idea for the text? A. Popularizing science is never easy. B. We must rely on science to tackle our problems. C. Popular science books have never been more important. D. Public debate about science could never be more necessary. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章强调科学知识的普及对于公众来说至关重要，科普写作应该像其他文学形式一样受到重视。通过普及科学知识，人们可以更好地理解及应对当下科学发展带来的问题。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Many of the changes that the discipline brings are hugely beneficial, but they often come with potential downsides that demand public debate.(这门学科带来的许多变化都是非常有益的，但它们往往也有潜在的缺点，需要公开辩论)”提到科学带来的许多变化都是非常有益的，但也会带来一些潜在的问题，需要公众的讨论。第三段中划线部分所在句“For the crucial public debate that is needed on all this to take place, we must have a scientifically literate population.(为了就所有这些问题展开关键的公开讨论，我们必须有一批接受过科学教育的民众)”提到，为了对这一切进行重要的公开讨论，公众需要接受过科学教育。由此可知，all this指第二段提到的“科学进步的潜在负面问题”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A British Science Association(BSA)survey recently suggested that only around a third of 14-to-18-year-olds find scientists inspirational or consider the subject to be relevant to their lives.(英国科学协会(BSA)最近的一项调查显示，在14岁至18岁的年轻人中，只有大约三分之一的人认为科学家鼓舞人心，或者认为这一学科与他们的生活有关。)”可知，英国科学协会调查发现，只有约三分之一的英国年轻人认为科学家有感召力或认为科学与他们的生活相关。这表明大部分英国年轻人与科学领域脱节。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段的内容“The Royal Society Science Book Prize is the only one in the world to promote popular science writing. Stephen Hawking’s A Brief History of Time, which was shortlisted (把……列入入围名单) for the prize in 1989 was written for readers who had little knowledge of physics and has since become a universally recognized text on the universe.(英国皇家学会科学图书奖是世界上唯一一个促进科普写作的奖项。斯蒂芬·霍金的《时间简史》于1989年入围，这本书是为没有物理知识的读者写的，后来成为一本公认的关于宇宙的书)”可知，《时间简史》这本书的受众是没有物理学基础知识的读者。这本书之所以广受认可，是因为它用简单的语言向大众普及了宇宙的知识，让更广泛的受众能够理解复杂的概念。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“So, in this increasingly science-centered world, the same attention should be given to popular science writing as is given to other forms of literature.(在这个日益以科学为中心的世界上，人们应该像关注其他文学形式一样关注科普写作)”作者提出了自己的论点：在这个日益以科学为中心的世界上，人们应该像关注其他文学形式一样关注科普写作。C项“科普书籍从未像现在这样重要”与本文的主要论点相关，捕捉到了文章的主题，为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks. ____36____This lies at the heart of “experiential appreciation,” (体验式欣赏) a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you. It’s about learning from real-life experiences, and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn. To practice experiential appreciation, you can start by getting involved in hands-on activities related to your subjects. They will provide. a firsthand understanding of the concepts you’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event:____37____As you dive deeper, immerse (沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities. When you’re in nature, don’t just look around.____38____ Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable. ____39____ After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world. Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. ____40____ So, explore the world around you, let every experience shape you, and discover the endless possibilities that await. This is the core of true learning, where every moment is a step towards a richer, more enlightened life. A. Mind the effect of your actions on the environment. B. Instead, activate your senses for a stronger tie with it. C. It extends learning beyond textbooks. D. These activities bring learning to life. E. Take your experiences further by reflecting on them. F. Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating. G. Textbooks offer a systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕“体验式欣赏”这一学习理念展开，介绍其核心是鼓励高中生跳出课本阅读，通过积极参与实践活动、调动感官感受、反思经历等方式，将学习从任务转变为值得珍视的旅程，探索更深刻且有意义的学习途径。 【36题详解】 根据上文“As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks. (作为一名高中生，你可能习惯了通过阅读课本学习)”，说明高中生习惯课本阅读学习模式，F选项“现在考虑把你的学习从单纯阅读拓展到积极参与”承接上文，引出从课本阅读到积极参与的转变，契合“体验式欣赏”，鼓励直接与周围世界互动的理念，开启下文关于体验式学习的阐述。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event: (所以，尝试加入一个运动队、拿起画笔，或者参加当地的慈善活动)”列举了各类实践活动，D选项“这些活动让学习变得鲜活”中“These activities”指代前文列举的活动，说明这些实践活动对学习的作用，即让学习贴近生活、更有意义，承接上文。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“When you’re in nature, don’t just look around. (当你身处大自然时，不要只是四处看看)”说明不能仅用视觉感受自然，B选项“相反，激活你的感官以与它建立更紧密的联系”承接上文，说明要调动多种感官（如触摸树叶、感受风、听鸟鸣等）去感受自然，让体验更深刻。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据下文“After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. (在尝试新事物后，问问自己学到了什么以及它带给你的感受。在日记中写下或者和朋友讨论)”，讲的是对经历进行反思的做法，E选项“通过反思让你的经历更有价值”，作为本段主旨句，引出后文关于反思经历的内容。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. (体验式欣赏把学习从一项需要完成的任务转变为一段值得珍视的旅程)”阐述了体验式学习的作用，C选项“它将学习拓展到课本之外”，进一步说明体验式学习突破课本局限，与前文“Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. (体验式欣赏将学习从一项需要完成的任务转变为一段值得珍惜的旅程)”相呼应，且引出下文鼓励去探索世界、让经历塑造自己等内容。故选C。 第三部分:英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to the Restaurant of Mistaken Orders. In this Tokyo eatery, the waiters and waitresses have one thing ___41___: They all have dementia, a mental disease that affects the ability to think, remember, and behave normally. It’s a ___42___ thing for them to mix things up, bring the wrong dish, misunderstand what a customer requests or ___43___ the glass of water they are supposed to deliver to some table. Yet, a reported 99 percent of customers love their experiences and are ___44___ by their inter action with the staff. While Japan is one of the countries that have highest life expectancy in the world, according to the OECD, the proportion of its population that ___45___ diseases like dementia is among the highest in the world. Two out of three Japanese people affected by dementia live at home and tend to be isolated, which ___46___ the condition. Shiro Oguni created the Restaurant of Mistaken Orders. He has a (n) ___47___ of making society in Japan and elsewhere more ___48___ tolerant and relaxed about dementia, as the restaurant’s website explains. However, Oguni has a broader goal: ___49___ self-esteem to his workers and giving back their sense of ____50____ purpose, which is often taken away from seniors. It seems that Oguni is already ____51____ his goals. Now there’s a similar UK cafe ____52____ by volunteers with dementia. A similar edition of the Restaurant of Mistaken Orders was introduced at a Chinese eatery in Japan. The ____53____ here, as the website reveals, is not just to let employees sample the concept, but also to help ____54____ a society where people can live with peace of mind even if they have ____55____. 41 A. in vain B. on purpose C. in common D. on end 42. A. regular B. sensitive C. tough D. precious 43. A. deliver B. drink C. touch D. smell 44. A. shocked B. confused C. inspired D. permitted 45. A. suffers from B. weighs up C. checks out D. looks into 46. A. refreshes B. improves C. reflects D. worsens 47. A. path B. aspect C. image D. vision 48. A. well-behaved B. mild C. traditional D. open-minded 49. A. quoting B. restoring C. declining D. linking 50. A. political B. natural C. social D. medical 51. A. imagining B. realizing C. scoring D. appreciating 52. A. rented B. booked C. staffed D. designed 53. A. intention B. resource C. fantasy D. definition 54. A. protest B. leave C. control D. establish 55. A. requests B. diseases C. divisions D. budgets 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了日本Shiro Oguni创建了“错单餐厅”，该餐厅通过雇佣患有痴呆症的服务员来帮助这些人恢复自尊，找回社会使命感。 【41题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这家位于东京的餐馆的服务员有一个共同特点：所有的服务员都患有痴呆症，这是一种影响正常思维、记忆和行为能力的精神疾病。A. in vain徒劳地；B. on purpose故意地；C. in common共同之处；D. on end不断地、连续地。根据下文“They all have dementia, a mental disease that affects the ability to think, remember, and behave normally.”中的“all”可知，这家餐厅所有的服务员都患有痴呆症，这是所有服务员的共同之处。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们经常会把事情搞混，上错菜，误解顾客的要求，或是喝了本应送到其他桌子的水。A. regular常规的、经常的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. tough艰难的、粗暴的；D. precious珍贵的。根据上文“They all have dementia, a mental disease that affects the ability to think, remember, and behave normally.”可知，这些服务员都患有痴呆症，会影响正常思维、记忆和行为能力。由此可知，弄错菜单，上错菜都是经常发生的。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常会把事情搞混，上错菜，误解顾客的要求，或是喝了本应送到某个桌子的水。A. deliver递送、发表；B. drink喝；C. touch触摸；D. smell闻。根空后“the glass of water”以及上文“bring the wrong dish, misunderstand what a customer requests”可推测，这些服务员有可能喝了本该送到某个桌子上的水。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，据报道，99%的顾客都很喜欢他们的就餐体验，并受到与服务员互动的激励。A. shocked使震惊；B. confused使困惑；C. inspired激励；D. permitted允许。根据上文“a reported 99 percent of customers love their experiences”可知，99%的人都喜欢就餐体验，由此可知，与服务员之间的互动激励了这些顾客。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然日本是世界上预期寿命最高的国家之一，但据经济合作与发展组织（OECD）称，日本患痴呆症等疾病的人口比例也是世界上最高的之一。A. suffers from遭受、患病；B. weighs up权衡；C. checks out核实；D. looks into调查。根据空后的“diseases like dementia”可知，空处指的是“患病”。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三分之二的日本痴呆症患者生活在家中，往往处于孤立状态，这加剧了他们的病情。A. refreshes使恢复精力、使焕然一新；B. improves提高、改善；C. reflects反映、反射；D. worsens恶化。根据空前内容“Two out of three Japanese people affected by dementia live at home and tend to be isolated”以及下文“ ___9___ self-esteem to his workers and giving back their sense of ___10___ purpose, which is often taken away from seniors.”可知，患痴呆症的患者待在家中使他们的病情加重了。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如餐厅网站所解释的，他有一个愿景，那就是让日本乃至世界各地的社会更加开明、宽容和轻松地对待痴呆症。A. path道路；B. aspect方面；C. image形象；D. vision视野、愿景。根据空后内容“making society in Japan and elsewhere more ___8___ tolerant and relaxed about dementia, as the restaurant’s website explains.”以及下文“Oguni has a broader goal”可知，这是他建立餐厅的愿景。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如餐厅网站所解释的，他有一个愿景，那就是让日本乃至世界各地的社会更加开明、宽容和轻松地对待痴呆症。A. well-behaved行为规矩的、表现好的；B. mild温和的；C. traditional传统的；D. open-minded思想开明的。根据下文的“tolerant and relaxed”可推测，他希望日本乃至世界各地的社会宽容和轻松地对待痴呆症，也就是希望社会更加开明。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Oguni还有一个更广泛的目标：恢复他手下员工的自尊，并让他们重新找回社会使命感，这是老年人经常被剥夺的东西。A. quoting引用；B. restoring恢复；C. declining拒绝、谢绝；D. linking连接。根据下文“giving back their sense of ___10___ purpose, which is often taken away from seniors”中的“give back”可推测，空处指的是“恢复”这些员工的自尊。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Oguni还有一个更广泛的目标：恢复他手下员工的自尊，并让他们重新找回社会使命感，这是老年人经常被剥夺的东西。A. political政治的；B. natural自然的；C. social社会的；D. medical医学的。根据上文“He has a (n) ___7___ of making society in Japan and elsewhere more ___8___ tolerant and relaxed about dementia, as the restaurant’s website explains.”可知，Oguni的目标不仅仅是恢复员工的自尊，还希望整个社会都对他们充满宽容，由此可知，他希望能帮助员工找回社会使命感。故选C。 51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看来Oguni已经实现了他的目标。A. imagining想象；B. realizing明白、实现；C. scoring得分；D. appreciating欣赏、感激。根据上文可知，Oguni的目标是让日本乃至世界各地的社会更加开明、宽容和轻松地对待痴呆症。；再根据下文“Now there’s a similar UK cafe ___12___ by volunteers with dementia. A similar edition of the Restaurant of Mistaken Orders was introduced at a Chinese eatery in Japan.”可知，其他国家都开了类似的餐厅。由此可推测，我们可以说Oguni已经实现了他的目标。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，英国也有一家类似的咖啡馆，由痴呆症志愿者提供服务。A. rented租用；B. booked预订；C. staffed配备员工；D. designed设计。根据空后的“by volunteers with dementia”以及上文所提及的“In this Tokyo eatery, the waiters and waitresses have one thing ___1___ : They all have dementia, a mental disease that affects the ability to think, remember, and behave normally.”可知，这家咖啡馆的员工是痴呆症志愿者。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里的意图不仅仅是让员工体验这个概念，更是为了帮助建立一个即使人们患病也能安心生活的社会。A. intention意图、目的；B. resource资源；C. fantasy幻想、空想；D. definition定义。根据下文“is not just to let employees sample the concept, but also to help ___14___ a society where people can live with peace of mind”可知，这家日本的中餐厅的目标是让员工体验这个概念，并帮助建立一个即使人们患病也能安心生活的社会。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里的意图不仅仅是让员工体验这个概念，更是为了帮助建立一个即使人们患病也能安心生活的社会。A. protest抗议；B. leave离开；C. control控制；D. establish建立。根据上文“He has a (n) ___7___ of making society in Japan and elsewhere more ___8___ tolerant and relaxed about dementia, as the restaurant’s website explains.”可知，他们都是想创建一个对痴呆症更宽容的社会。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里的意图不仅仅是让员工体验这个概念，更是为了帮助建立一个即使人们患病也能安心生活的社会。A. requests请求；B. diseases疾病；C. divisions分歧、分裂；D. budgets预算。根据上文内容可知，这些餐厅的员工都是痴呆症患者，这是一种疾病。由此可推测，空处指的是即便一个人患病，也能安心生活。故选B。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 To mark the first anniversary of Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) ____56____ (include) on UNESCO’s World Heritage List, Tencent News launched a strategic board game, thanks to____57____junior high school student’s idea. The game, Beijing’s Central Axis: The Architect, designed from an architect’s perspective, allows players to build historic structures along the axis using cards and other tools. Each card,____58____(represent) either a construction aid or a special event, weaves together historical knowledge with China’s unique architectural aesthetics (美学) and spatial philosophy. The creative mind behind the game is Yang Ziruo, a 14-year-old student from Beijing No. 35 High School,____59____innovative idea was selected through the Ideas program — an initiative that Tencent News launched in April to encourage young people____60____creative dreams to turn their concepts into reality. Ziruo’s fascination with the axis began when she was 5 during her first visit to its historic sites. Since then, she has developed a deep interest in____61____(it) history and culture, and even____62____(voluntary) worked as a child guide at several museums the following year. Inspired by the popular card game Legends of the Three Kingdoms, Ziruo proposed a board game centered on the axis. Her hope was____63____(engage) more young people in discovering and appreciating this cultural treasure through entertainment. Huang Chenxia, general manager of operations at Tencent News, emphasized the power of____64____(creative), expressing hope that the Ideas program will attract more talents to realize their dreams. The board game will be donated nationwide to multiple schools and rural institutions, where it can serve as an inspiring educational tool that____65____(combine) fun with meaningful cultural leaning. 【答案】56. being included 57. a 58. representing 59. whose 60. with 61. its 62. voluntarily 63. to engage 64. creativity 65. combines 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了纪念北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录一周年，腾讯新闻推出了一款战略棋盘游戏，这款游戏背后的创意是来自北京第35中学的14岁学生杨自若。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录一周年，腾讯新闻推出了一款战略棋盘游戏，这要感谢一位初中生的想法。此处是动名词的复合结构作介词宾语，且include和Beijing’s Central Axis之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式，故填being included。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“一位初中生”，使用不定冠词，junior发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每张卡片，要么代表一个建筑辅助工具，要么代表一个特殊的事件，将历史知识与中国独特的建筑美学和空间哲学编织在一起。represent和card之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填representing。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这款游戏背后的创意是来自北京第35中学的14岁学生杨自若，他的创新想法通过“想法秀”被选中，“想法秀”是腾讯新闻今年4月推出的一项倡议，旨在鼓励有创意梦想的年轻人把自己的想法变成现实。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是student，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。此处指“具有创意梦想的年轻人”，使用介词with，故填with。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：从那以后，她对它的历史和文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，甚至在第二年自愿在几家博物馆担任儿童导游。空处修饰并列的名词history and culture，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词worked，应填副词作状语，故填voluntarily。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她希望通过娱乐让更多的年轻人发现和欣赏这一文化瑰宝。空处应填动词不定式作表语，说明主语的内容，故填to encourage。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：腾讯新闻运营总经理黄晨霞强调了创造力的力量，并表示希望创意计划将吸引更多的人才来实现他们的梦想。空处应填名词作of的宾语，creativity为不可数名词，故填creativity。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这款棋盘游戏将捐赠给全国多所学校和农村机构，在那里它可以作为一种鼓舞人心的教育工具，将乐趣与有意义的文化学习结合起来。结合句意及can可知描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语it表示单数意义，谓语动词使用单数，故填combines。 第三节 单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 66. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________. A. is made B. would made C. was to be made D. had made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在澳大利亚发现的黄金使成千上万的人相信会发财。因为主句为一般过去时，所以从句用过去时态。fortune 这里表示财富，因为在澳大利亚发现金子，所以在那里“将会”发财，所以应用be to do sth.“将要做某事”，表示将来。且fortunate与make构成被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。 67. It’s only a matter of time before they________their own version of the software. A. wipe out B. bring out C. run out D. burn out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们推出自己版本的软件只是时间问题。A. wipe out消灭；B. bring out推出，出版；C. run out用完；D. burn out燃尽，耗尽。根据空前的only a matter of time和空后的version of the software可知，此处是指推出自己版本的软件，bring out有“推出(新产品)”的意思，符合语境。故选B项。 68. — Have you found the missing couple in the mountain? — No, but we ________ hard to get in touch with them. A. have tried B. have been trying C. had tried D. had been trying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你们找到在山里失踪的那对夫妇了吗？——没有，但我们一直在努力和他们取得联系。try“努力”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，句子时态应用现在完成进行时，又因主语是we，所以助动词用have，谓语用have been trying。故选B。 69. Yet Michelangelo and others have been labeled as “artists” ________ “technicians”. A. or rather B. other than C. rather than D. more than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：然而，米开朗基罗等人被贴上了“艺术家”而非“技术人员”的标签。A. or rather更确切地说；B. other than除了；C. rather than而不是；D. more than不只是。结合“artists”及“technicians”可知，此处指“艺术家”，而不是“技术人员”，故选C。 70. When ________, you’d better make yourself ________ as much as possible. A. talking, understand B. saying, understood C. telling, understand D. speaking, understood 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析、非谓语动词。句意：当（你）说话时，你最好尽可能让别人理解你。talk“谈话”通常指双方之间的交谈；say“说”强调说话的内容；tell“告诉”；speak“说”强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容，常与某种语言连用。第一空处表示“说话”的动作，故用speak合适。make oneself done表示“使自己被……”，其中yourself与understand“理解”为被动关系，用过去分词understood，作宾语补足语。故选D。 71. ________, the concert began. A. The listeners took their seats B. The listeners have taken their seats C. The listeners being taken their seats D. The listeners having taken their seats 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：听众就座后，音乐会开始了。逗号前后无并列连词连接，因此可排除是句子的A和B项，选择用独立主格结构作状语，The listeners和take their seats“坐下，落座”逻辑上是主谓关系，因此用take的现在分词形式，且“坐下，落座”显然发生在“音乐会开始”前，因此需用完成式。故选D。 72. The various communication options________today can be good for convenience and productivity — and at the same time very troublesome. A. at our fingertips B. by contrast C. on the decline D. on display 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如今，我们触手可及的各种沟通选择对于便利性和效率是有好处的——同时却非常令人烦恼。A. at our fingertips触手可及，随时可用；B. by contrast相比之下；C. on the decline在衰退中；D. on display展出。根据“The various communication options”以及“can be good for convenience and productivity ”可知，此处指“触手可及的各种沟通选择”。故选A。 73. We have several subjects, and I think ________ English is the easiest ________. A. of which, to study B. among which, to be learned C. of those, to follow D. among them, to be picked up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词的用法和非谓语动词。句意：我们有好几门学科，我认为其中英语是最容易跟上的。第一空需衔接前面的several subjects，表达“在这些学科中”的意思，介词of和among均可，空前有并列连词and，不用定语从句，可先排除A和B项；第二空位于the easiest后面，easy“容易的”通常用于“主语+系动词+形容词+不定式”的结构，用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。故选C。 74. She was so angry at all ________ he was doing ________ she walked out, and closed the door. A. that, that B. what, when C. what, as D. that, which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和结果状语从句。句意：她对他所做的一切如此生气以至于她走了出去并关上了门。分析句子可知，第1空处“__ he was doing”限制性定语从句，修饰先行词all，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，且先行词是不定代词，应用关系代词that引导从句；第二个空处是so...that...结构引导的结果状语从句，所以从属连词that引导从句。故选A项。 75. ________ we'll succeed depends on ________ we have enough courage. A. If, whether B. If, if C. Whether, if D. Whether, whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和宾语从句。句意：我们能否成功，取决于我们是否有足够的勇气。第一空引导主语从句作整个句子的主语，whether可以引导位于句首的主语从句，而if不能；第二空引导宾语从句作介词on的宾语，介词后的宾语从句只能用whether引导，不能用if。故选D。 76. It doesn’t ________ to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. A. make sense B. build up C. switch off D. answer the call 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：仅仅为了省几美元而买最便宜的电脑品牌是没有意义的。A. make sense有意义，讲得通；B. build up建立，增强；C. switch off关掉，切断；D. answer the call响应号召。结合“to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars”可知，空格处应表达“有意义，讲得通”，故用make sense。故选A。 77. The girl is looking________her shoulder, her eyes are wide and her mouth is parted, just as if she________about to speak. A. on, was B. over, were C. to, is D. against, been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。句意：女孩正回头看，她的眼睛睁得大大的，嘴巴张开着，好像正要说话似的。第一空，look over one's shoulder是固定短语，意为“回头看”。第二空，as if引导的从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用“were+不定式”或“过去式(be动词用were)”。故选B项。 78. When the old photos were displayed at the family reunion, the stories of my grandparents________and everyone began to share their memories. A. came to life B. came up with C. came down D. came out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老照片在家庭聚会上展示时，我祖父母的故事变得栩栩如生，每个人都开始分享他们的回忆。A. came to life苏醒，变得生动；B. came up with提出，想出；C. came down降落，下降；D. came out出现，出版。根据“When the old photos were displayed at the family reunion”可知，此处指展示照片时，故事变得栩栩如生，故选A。 79. ________ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise. A. Rushed he out B. Out rushed he C. Out he rushed D. Out did he rush 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装的用法。句意：他一听到那可怕的声音，就穿着拖鞋冲了出去。动词短语rush out意为“冲出去”，主语为he，表示方位的副词out置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装，本句中主语是人称代词，不能用完全倒装，he应放在rushed之前，out之后。故选C。 80. Countless artists have been protesting wars and promoting peace via their works including Spanish artist Pablo Picasso and Chinese artist Feng zikai, ________. A. to look for evidence B. to name just a couple C. to make a contrast D. to become a huge hit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：无数的艺术家一直在通过他们的作品抗议战争并促进和平，包括西班牙艺术家巴勃罗·毕加索和中国艺术家丰子恺，仅举几例。A. to look for evidence寻找证据；B. to name just a couple仅举几例；C. to make a contrast形成对比；D. to become a huge hit成为大热门。根据“including Spanish artist Pablo Picasso and Chinese artist Feng zikai”可知，这里是在列举一些艺术家，“to name just a couple”符合语境。故选B项。 第四节 单句填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 81. Similarly, such developments are making the line __________ art and technology less distinct. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】between 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：同样，这些发展正使得艺术和技术之间的界限变得不那么明显。“between... and...”是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。 82. As a result, the art world is changing greatly. Now art is __________ (access) to us than ever before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，艺术界正在发生巨大的变化。现在，艺术比以往任何时候都更容易被我们接触到。access是动词，意为“进入；使用”，或名词，意为“机会”。根据空前is和空后to可知，此处应是形容词作表语，access的形容词为accessible，意为“易接近的；可使用的”。根据句意和than可知，此处应用形容词比较级more accessible，表示“更容易接触到”。故填more accessible。 83. Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit, so as to __________ (recognize) by the whole world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】be recognized 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国音乐应该承载人类精神的“共同理念”，如此才能得到全世界的认可。so as to do sth“为了做某事”，recognize和Chinese music之间是被动关系，故此处使用be recognized，和前面的to构成不定式的被动式，故填be recognized。 84. Social customs provide a vital link between __________ (generate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：社会习俗是代际之间的重要纽带。空处作between的宾语，结合“a vital link”可知，名词generation符合题意，意为“代，一代”，且between说明generation需用复数形式。故填generations。 85. Indeed, the exhibition is worth visiting, __________ the overpriced tickets. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：的确，尽管票价过高，这个展览还是值得一看的。空后为名词短语the overpriced tickets，且“票价过高”和“展览值得一看”之间是让步关系，因此用介词despite表示“尽管，虽然”。故填despite。 86. Was it because he was ill __________ he asked for leave? （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：他请假是因为生病吗？此处是强调句的一般疑问句式，被强调部分是原因状语从句because he was ill，故填that。 87. Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological ________(evolve).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】evolution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：达尔文最终提出了一个生物进化的模型。分析句子，设空处使用名词evolve的名词evolution作宾语，意为“进化”，不可数名词。故填evolution。 88. Though I never had a chance to talk with him very closely, I __________ (convince) that he was an expert in his field after seeing the detailed reports he produced. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was convinced 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：虽然我从来没有机会和他非常密切地交谈，但在看到他制作的详细报告后，我确信他是他所在领域的专家。“be convinced that...”为固定短语，意为“确信……”，其中形容词convinced作表语，根据“Though I never had a chance...”可知，句子讲述过去的事情，谓语动词be用一般过去时态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was convinced。 89. With so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the _________ (expect). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unexpected 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和固定结构。句意：有如此多的艺术家在探索新的可能性，我们肯定可以期待出乎意料的事物。分析句子可知，“the ____ (expect)”部分作宾语，表示“出乎意料的事物”，所给词expect为动词，其派生形容词unexpected表示“意外的”，通过加冠词the可构成名词化的短语the unexpected，指“出乎意料的事物”。故填unexpected。 90. —How can you borrow my computer without my permission? —Oh, I __________ (forget) to tell you. I hope you don’t mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】forgot 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—— 你怎么能不经我允许就借我的电脑呢？—— 哦，我忘了告诉你了，希望你不要介意。根据对话可知，借用电脑之前未告知对方，“忘记告诉对方”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，forget的过去式为forgot。故填forgot。 91. __________ (arm) with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Armed 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：掌握了你收集到的信息，你就可以着手准备你的商业计划了。此处arm是动词，意为“武装；装备；使掌握(知识、技能等)”。根据“sb. be armed with sth. (掌握……；配备……)”的固定用法可知，此处应用过去分词作状语。句首字母应大写。故填Armed。 92. Some artworks focus on realistic details, __________ others tend to express abstract ideas through shapes and colors that don’t directly represent real objects. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】while 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：一些艺术作品注重写实细节，而另一些则倾向于通过不直接代表真实物体的形状和色彩来表达抽象理念。前后两个分句描述了两种艺术作品在创作侧重点上的对比关系 ——“注重写实细节”与“表达抽象理念”形成对照。连词while可用于连接两个并列分句，表“对比；然而”。故填while。 93. Many skin cancers are completely curable if ________ (detect) in the early stages. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】detected 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：如果在早期发现，许多皮肤癌是完全可以治愈的。此处用了if引导条件状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，detect“发现”和被省略的主语Many skin cancers之间是被动关系，因此应用detect的过去分词形式。故填detected。 94. There’s a clear __________ (distinct) between the two theories. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distinction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这两种理论之间有明显的区别。空处作there be句型的主语，被clear修饰，名词distinction符合题意，意为“区别，差别”，空前有a，be动词为is，distinction应用单数形式。故填distinction。 95. She _________ (dedicate) herself to teaching for forty-five years, and all her students respected her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dedicated 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：她投身于教学四十五年，她所有的学生都尊敬她。dedicate(致力于，献身于)作谓语，与主语“She”之间是主动关系，根据“and all her students respected her”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填dedicated。 96. These advances are perhaps bringing us closer to a time _______computer rather than humans create art.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些进步或许正让我们更接近由电脑而不是人类创造艺术的时代。定语从句修饰先行词time，从句缺少时间状语，故填when。 97. The small coastal town is known for its__________(charm) streets lined with colorful houses and cozy cafes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】charming 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座沿海小镇以其迷人的街道和色彩缤纷的房屋和舒适的咖啡馆而闻名。空处修饰名词streets，应填形容词作定语，故填charming。 98. He was one of Australia’s most distinguished artists, __________ (renown) for his portraits and landscapes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】renowned 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是澳大利亚最杰出的艺术家之一，以肖像画和风景画闻名。be renowned for“因……而闻名”为固定搭配，此处省略be动词，用形容词，作状语。故填renowned。 99. __________ the great poet Su Shi once put it, the painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains does not merely show landscapes — it embodies the soul of a nation. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】As 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：正如伟大的诗人苏轼所言，《千里江山图》不仅表现了风景，而且体现了一个民族的灵魂。as someone put it“正如某人所说”，固定句型，首字母应大写，故填As。 100. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to draw __________ our experience from the past. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on##upon 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了确保人类的未来，借鉴过去的经验至关重要。draw on/ upon是固定短语，意为“利用；借鉴；依靠”。故填on/ upon。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 101. 2025年是世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，为让更多人铭记这一重大历史事件，你校举办了一系列活动。你作为志愿者参与其中，请你向你的加拿大笔友Peter介绍活动相关内容并写出你的感受。 字数：80词左右 参考词汇：the World Anti-Fascist War世界反法西斯战争 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, How are you? I’m eager to tell you about the activities held in our school to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. As a volunteer, I participated in an exhibition. There were many historical items, like old photos and letters, which showed the cruelty of the war and the bravery of the heroes. Besides, a professor gave a lecture on the significance of the victory. I realize how crucial it is to learn from history and strive for a more peaceful world. Not only do these activities enable me to understand the history better, but they also make me cherish peace more deeply than ever before. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以志愿者身份，向加拿大笔友Peter介绍学校举办的“世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年”纪念活动内容，并阐述个人感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望做某事：be eager to do → be anxious to do/ long to do 举办活动：hold activities → organize activities/ host events 纪念：commemorate → in memory of/ pay tribute to 意识到：realize → be aware of/ be conscious of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：There were many historical items, like old photos and letters, which showed the cruelty of the war and the bravery of the heroes. 拓展句：Many historical items, such as old photos and letters, were displayed, vividly showing how cruel the war was and how brave the heroes were. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There were many historical items, like old photos and letters, which showed the cruelty of the war and the bravery of the heroes. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only do these activities enable me to understand the history better, but they also make me cherish peace more deeply than ever before. (运用了Not only... but also...的句型及部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $