精品解析：上海市东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024学年度第一学期期中质量监控试卷 六年级英语 2024. 11 （时间90分钟，满分100分） Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)(共25分) A. Listen to the sentences and choose the right pictures. （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5%） ABCDEF 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8%） 6. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. 7. A. Music. B. Science. C. Geography. D. Art. 8. A. cabbages B. onions C. carrots. D. mutton. 9. A. Dave. B. Dave’s father. C. Dave’s brother. D. Dave’s sister. 10. A. To have a rest. B. To do her homework. C. To read books. D. To play with friends. 11. A. Once a month. B. Once a week C. Twice a month. D. Twice a week. 12. A. 9:55. B. 10:00. C. 10:05. D. 10:10. 13. A. Because she didn’t feel well. B. Because Kathy didn’t invite her. C. Because she didn’t want to go there. D. Because she had to work at home late. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6%） 14. The Italians like to eat pizza. 15. One of the most popular kinds of food in England is fish. 16. The world’s favourite food is American fast food. 17. Chinese take-away food is very popular in the USA. 18. The hamburgers with pork are delicious. 19. The passage talks about the favourite food of different countries. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. （根据你听到的内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（6%） 20. My uncle goes ________ to do exercise regularly after getting up. 21. He cooks breakfast for his twin ________ and wife every day. 22. He has two pieces of bread, an egg and some ________ for breakfast. 23. After work, he ________ ________ with his students on the field. 24. Everyone can get ________ and relax after a busy day during the dinner. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) Choose the word with the different sound. （选出划线部分发音不同的单词） 1. A. calligraphy B. thing C. side D. topic 2. A. family B. wash C. album D. carrot 3. A. club B. excuse C. duty D. cucumber 4. A. project B. relation C. pepper D. plenty 5. A. online B. only C. note D. tofu 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 calligraphy/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/,划线部分发/ɪ/;thing/θɪŋ/,划线部分发/ɪ/;side/saɪd/,划线部分发/aɪ/;topic/ˈtɒpɪk/,划线部分发/ɪ/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 family/ˈfæməli/,划线部分发/æ/;wash/wɒʃ/,划线部分发/ɒ/;album/ˈælbəm/,划线部分发/æ/;carrot/ˈkærət/,划线部分发/æ/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 club/klʌb/,划线部分发/ʌ/;excuse/ɪkˈskjuːz/,划线部分发/juː/;duty/ˈdjuːti/,划线部分发/juː/;cucumber/ˈkjuːkəmbər/,划线部分发/juː/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 project/ˈprɒdʒekt/,划线部分发/e/;relation/rɪˈleɪʃən/,划线部分发/ɪ/;pepper/ˈpepər/,划线部分发/e/;plenty/ˈplenti/,划线部分发/e/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 online/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/,划线部分发/ɒ/;only/ˈəʊnli/,划线部分发/əʊ/;note/nəʊt/,划线部分发/əʊ/;tofu/ˈtəʊfuː/,划线部分发/əʊ/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 II. Read the phonetic symbols and fill in the blanks. （读音标写单词)（4%） 6. The use of new ________ [tekˈnɒlədʒi] makes it easy to do anything. 【答案】technology 【解析】 【详解】句意：新技术的使用使做任何事情都变得容易。根据音标[tekˈnɒlədʒi]可知，此处是单词technology“技术”，为不可数名词。故填technology。 7. The girl is holding a ________ [bəˈlu:n] in her hand. 【答案】balloon 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩手里拿着一个气球。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处为名词balloon“气球”。故填balloon。 8. He has no ________ [tʃɔɪs] but to tidy up the room by himself. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他别无选择，只能自己整理房间。[tʃɔɪs]对应的是choice，意为“选择”。故填choice。 9. We can buy some tofu in the Bean ________ /ˈprɒdʌkts/ Section in the supermarket. 【答案】Products 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在超市的豆制品区买些豆腐。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处为名词Products“制品”，Bean Products Section“豆制品区”，是超市中常见的商品分区。故填Products。 Ⅲ. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）(15%) 10. Miss Li teaches ________ Maths this term. We all love her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师这学期教我们数学。我们都爱她。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“teaches”可知，此处指教“我们”数学，动词后接人称代词宾格。故选B。 11. The washing machines make washing clothes ________ in our daily life. A. easily B. hardly C. easy D. hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：洗衣机让我们的日常生活中洗衣变得容易。 考查形容词和副词辨析。easily容易地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词；easy容易的，形容词；hard困难的，形容词。根据“make washing clothes…”可知，此处是“make sth. +形容词”结构，表示“让某物……”，排除A和B；根据“The washing machines”可知，洗衣机让洗衣变得容易。故选C。 12. There is a little ________ in the fridge. A. carrot B. cucumber C. strawberry D. cheese 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一点奶酪。 考查名词的数。carrot胡萝卜；cucumber黄瓜；strawberry草莓；cheese奶酪。“a little”修饰不可数名词，cheese是不可数名词，其他都是可数名词。故选D。 13. The boy is ________ to go to school on his own. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩已经足够大了，可以自己去上学了。 考查enough的用法和形容词辨析。old年龄大的；young幼小的。enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置，即“形容词/副词+enough”，故排除A、C两项；根据“to go to school on his own”可知，能自己去上学，故应是足够大，“足够大”old enough。故选B。 14. We usually have a ________ break between two classes. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten-minutes D. ten-minute 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在两节课之间有十分钟的休息时间。 考查合成形容词。ten minute错误表达；ten minutes十分钟；ten-minutes错误表达；ten-minute十分钟的。根据“have a...break”可知，此处指“十分钟的课间休息”，空后是名词break，空处应是形容词ten-minute，作定语。故选D。 15. During the School Day, hundreds of people from ________ cities come to celebrate it. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校日期间，数百名来自其他城市的人前来庆祝。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后加名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；another另一个。根据“from...cities”可知此处修饰可数名词复数cities，用other。故选A。 16. I don’t like to have cola ________ it is too sweet for me. A. because B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢喝可乐，因为它对我来说太甜了。 考查连词辨析。because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“it is too sweet for me”可知，后半句是解释不喜欢可乐的原因，需用表示原因的连词because。故选A。 17. ________ does the Music lesson last each time? A. What kind B. How many C. How long D. What about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次音乐课持续多长时间？ 考查特殊疑问句。What kind什么种类；How many多少；How long多长时间；What about怎么样。根据“last”可知，此处询问持续多长时间，需用“How long”来询问时间段的长短。故选C。 18. Hurry up! Dad ________ for us at the school gate now. A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. will wait 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！爸爸现在在校门口等我们。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，该句是现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选C。 19. Emily didn’t help her father ________ the table because she was busy ________ her homework. A. setting; doing B. setting; do C. set; doing D. set; do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米丽没有帮她爸爸摆桌子，因为她正忙着做作业。 考查非谓语动词。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可以省略，所以第一空应填动词原形set；be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，所以第二空应填动名词doing。故选C。 20. After I was born, my mum stopped ________. A. work B. working C. to work D. works 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我出生后，我妈妈就不再工作了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“After I was born, my mum stopped…”的语境可知，此处指停止正在进行的动作，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 21. My mother gave me a big surprise ________ my birthday. A. to B. in C. at D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在我生日那天给了我一个大大的惊喜。 考查介词辨析。to到；in表示在较长的时间范围，如年、月、季节等，也可用于表示在较大的地点范围；at表示在具体的时间点或在较小的地点；on表示在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。“my birthday”是具体的某一天，所以用介词“on”。故选D。 22. Our teacher asks us ________ breakfast every morning because it’s good for our health. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们每天早上吃早餐，因为这对我们的健康有好处。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teacher asks us”可知，考查ask sb to do sth固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故选C。 23 There ________ some pieces of bread on the table. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有几片面包。 考查There be句型。are是，用于复数主语；is是，用于单数主语；have有，原形；has有，三单形式。“there be”句型表示“某地有某物”，不与“have/has”混用，所以排除“have”和“has”；“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定，在“some pieces of bread”中，中心词是“pieces”，为复数形式，所以be动词要用“are”。故选A。 24. —Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. —________. A. The same to you B. Don’t say so C. My pleasure D. Sounds great 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——感谢你邀请我参加你的生日派对。——这是我的荣幸。 考查情景交际用语。The same to you你也一样；Don’t say so别这么说；My pleasure这是我的荣幸；Sounds great听起来很棒。此处是对对方感谢邀请的回应，用“My pleasure”合适。故选C。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(6%) 25. There are more than 30 after-school ________ (activity) in their school. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们学校有30多个课外活动。根据“30”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式activities。故填activities。 26. Can you find out more ________ between the two pictures? (different) 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能找出这两幅图片之间更多的不同之处吗？根据“Can you find out more...between the two pictures?”以及英语提示可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，different是形容词，其名词形式是difference，意为“不同；差异”，是可数名词，more后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里要用复数形式differences。故填differences。 27. Tom’s favourite subjects are Chinese and ________. (France) 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆最喜欢的科目是语文和法语。根据“Tom’s favourite subjects”可知，此处指学科，应是语文和法语，French“法语”。故填French。 28. The Spring Festival is coming. Let’s ________ our room with some flowers. (decoration) 【答案】decorate 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节就要到了。我们用些花来装饰房间吧。let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是动词原形，decoration的动词形式是decorate。故填decorate。 29. We all need a ________ (balance) diet to live a healthy life. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过健康的生活，我们都需要均衡的饮食。balance意为“平衡，均衡”，是个名词。此处需要形容词来修饰名词diet，balanced意为“均衡的”，形容词作定语。故填balanced。 30. She’s really ________ (surprise) to get a LinaBell from her father on her birthday. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在生日时从父亲那里得到一只玲娜贝儿，真的感到非常惊喜。surprise给……惊喜，动词/惊喜，名词；根据“She’s really...”可知，此处需要用形容词形式来描述“she”的感受，作表语；“surprised”意为“感到惊喜的”，通常用来形容人，符合语境。故填surprised。 V. Rewrite the sentences as required. （按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）（10%） 31. Tom has Music lessons twice a week. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ Music lessons twice a week. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆一周上两次音乐课。原句的谓语是实义动词的三单形式has，改为否定句时，需添加助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t；have。 32. We can cook the Rainbow Beef by frying beef with vegetables. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you cook the Rainbow Beef? 【答案】 ①. How ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过用蔬菜和牛肉一起炒来制作彩虹牛肉。原句中“by frying beef with vegetables”表示制作彩虹牛肉方式，对方式提问应用疑问词how，且原句中有情态动词can，在疑问句中应将其置于主语you之前。故填How；can。 33. The girl in the yellow dress is my cousin. (对划线部分提问) ________________ is your cousin? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. girl 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿黄色连衣裙的女孩是我表妹。划线部分是后置定语，修饰“the girl”，因此应要询问“哪个女孩”是你表妹，which girl“哪个女孩”。故填Which；girl。 34. Tim shows his friend the Food Guide Pagoda. (改为同义句) Tim ________ the Food Guide Pagoda ________ his friend. 【答案】 ①. shows ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆把《食物指南金字塔》给他的朋友看。show sb. sth.与show sth. to sb.同义，意为“向某人展示某物”，结合原句，show要用三单形式shows。故填shows；to。 35. It’s time for class.（改为同义句） It’s time ______ ______ class. 【答案】 ①. to ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：该去上课了。it’s time for sth.=it’s time to do sth.该去做某事了。上课，可表示为“have class”。故填to；have。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（24%） Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案填入空格内） www. Goodfood. com. Fried Rice with Prawns ★ easy ★ serves (够……吃) 4 people Make this easy Asian (亚洲的) dish in just 30 minutes. It’s healthy and low in calories. And, it tastes delicious! Make it for your family. Ingredients: rice 250g frozen beans 150g onion 50g raw prawns 150g 3 eggs Cooking steps: • Heat oil in a pan. • Cook the prawns until they become pink. Remove them from the pan. • Put beans and the onion in the pan. • Mix eggs in a bowl and scramble in the pan. • Add rice to the pan and mix. • Add soy sauce, oyster sauce and pepper. • Put prawns back in the pan and mix. • Cook for a few minutes until hot. Serve and enjoy! For more information, please visit www.Goodfood.com. 36. What kind of text is it? A. A story. B. A recipe. C. A blog. D. A poster. 37. How long does it take to make the dish? A. 5 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. Half an hour. D. An hour. 38. Where can you most probably find the dish? A. In France. B. In Thailand. C. In Germany. D. In Latin America. 39. What does the underlined word “remove” mean in the text? A. take out B. look out C. put out D. watch out 40. If you cook for 8 people, you will need ________ of rice. A. 250g B. 500g C. 400g D. 700g 41. For more information, you can ________. A. visit the website B. read some books C. ask the teacher D. make a phone call 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了虾仁炒饭烹饪方法。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中给出了食材和烹饪步骤，告诉我们如何制作这道菜，所以本文是食谱。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make this easy Asian dish in just 30 minutes”，可知需要半小时。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Make this easy Asian (亚洲的) dish in just 30 minutes”可知，这是一道亚洲菜；选项B“泰国”，属于亚洲国家。故选B。 39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Cook the prawns until they become pink. Remove them from the pan”以及结合烹饪逻辑，可知此处表示“将虾仁炒至粉红色，虾仁炒熟后需从锅中取出”，避免过度烹饪。take out“取出”，最符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“serves (够……吃) 4 people”和“rice 250g”可知，4人份需要250g米饭；因此8人份需要500g米饭。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please visit www.Goodfood.com.”可知，可通过网站获取更多信息，故选A。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） In my family, there are four members: my mum, dad, younger brother and me. My mum loves cooking and ____42____. She always spends her time working on her flowers and plants. My dad enjoys reading and playing basketball. My younger brother is the captain (队长) of his school football team and he is ____43____. As for me, I love writing stories and playing the piano. Our daily life is quite ____44____ but fun. In the morning, my mum prepares breakfast while my dad helps get my brother ready for school. After breakfast, we all go about our day. My mum takes care of household chores such as shopping, washing and ____45____. My dad goes to work, and my brother and I go to school. In the evening, we gather for dinner, ____46____ stories about our day. I love my family. They always encourage me to go after my dreams. We may have different hobbies and personalities, ____47____ we all respect and love each other unconditionally (无条件地). Our home is filled with laughter, warmth and love. 42. A. gardening B. drawing C. running D. dreaming 43. A. interested in music B. full of life C. fond of nature D. busy with studies 44. A. surprising B. exciting C. wonderful D. busy 45. A. driving B. sleeping C. cleaning D. singing 46. A. talking B. sharing C. making D. writing 47. A. so B. as C. but D. or 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己家庭成员的爱好、日常生活以及家庭氛围，表达了作者对家庭的热爱。 【42题详解】 句意：我妈妈喜欢烹饪和园艺。 gardening园艺；drawing画画；running跑步；dreaming做梦。根据下文“She always spends her time working on her flowers and plants.”可知，妈妈总是花时间在她的花草上，由此推断她喜欢园艺。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我弟弟是他学校足球队的队长，他充满活力。 interested in music对音乐感兴趣；full of life充满活力；fond of nature喜欢大自然；busy with studies忙于学习。根据上文“My younger brother is the captain (队长) of his school football team”可知，弟弟是足球队队长，由此推断他充满活力。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我们的日常生活很忙，但很有趣。 surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；wonderful精彩的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“My mum takes care of household chores…My dad goes to work, and my brother and I go to school.”可知，妈妈做家务，爸爸上班，我和弟弟上学，由此推断我们日常生活很忙。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我妈妈负责家务，比如购物、洗衣服和打扫卫生。 driving驾驶；sleeping睡觉；cleaning打扫；singing唱歌。根据上文“My mum takes care of household chores”可知，妈妈负责家务，由此推断此处指打扫卫生。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：晚上，我们聚在一起吃晚饭，分享一天的故事。 talking谈论；sharing分享；making制作；writing写。根据上文“we gather for dinner”以及下文“stories about our day”可知，我们聚在一起吃晚饭，分享一天的故事。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我们可能有不同的爱好和性格，但我们无条件地尊重和爱彼此。 so因此；as因为；but但；or或者。根据上文“We may have different hobbies and personalities”以及下文“we all respect and love each other unconditionally”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故用but连接。故选C。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Should We Study Comics in School? Do you like comic books (连环画)? Many people all over the world do! Some schools even teach classes about comic books. But should young students study comics in school? Two students share their i___48___ below. Lisa Yes! Comic books are a great w___49___ of telling stories, and they are important to our society (社会). Everyone should study them to learn more about how they’re made. The pictures and stories in comics can help us learn about drawing and writing. Comics from different times and places can teach us a lot about h___50___ and culture. Harry No! We don’t study things in school just because they are popular. We study things because we n___51___ to learn about them. Comics don’t teach us anything that we can’t learn from other places. Also, comics can make people escape (逃离) from the real world. Turning them into school work will t___52___ away that joy. We already have many important books and poems to read in class. Let’s just keep comics for f___53___! 【答案】48. (i)deas 49. (w)ay 50. (h)istory 51. (n)eed 52. (t)ake 53. (f)un 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个同学分享了有关“小学生是否应该在学校学习漫画”的想法。 【48题详解】 句意：两位学生以下分享了他们的想法。根据“But should young students study comics in school?”及“Two students share their”可知，两个同学分享了有关“小学生是否应该在学校学习漫画”的想法，idea“想法”，根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(i)deas。 【49题详解】 句意：漫画书是讲述故事的一种绝佳方式，而且它们对我们的社会也具有重要意义。根据“Comic books are a great … of telling stories”及首字母可知，漫画书是讲述故事的一种方式，way“方式”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(w)ay。 【50题详解】 句意：来自不同时代和不同地方的漫画能够让我们深入了解历史和文化。根据“teach us a lot about… and culture”及首字母可知，可以教我们有关历史和文化的东西，history“历史”，故填(h)istory。 【51题详解】 句意：我们学习东西是因为我们需要去了解它们。根据“We study things because we … to learn about them.”及首字母可知，学习是因为需要了解一些东西，need“需要”，此句是一般现在时，根据we可知，动词用原形，故填(n)eed。 【52题详解】 句意：将它们变成学校作业将会剥夺那份乐趣。take away“拿走，带走”，will后接动词原形，故填(t)ake。 【53题详解】 句意：我们就把漫画留着当作消遣吧！根据“Let’s just keep comics for”及首字母可知，此处用for fun表示“了消遣”，故填(f)un。 Answer the following questions. （根据短文内容，回答下列问题） Sidney Hui’s watch was old and it did not work well. It was either too fast or too slow. It spent more time in the repair shop than on his wrist (手腕). He decided to buy himself a new watch. He went into a jewelry shop and spoke to the saleswoman behind the counter, “I want to buy a new watch, please. Show me the best watch you have.” The saleswoman smiled happily. This was the kind of customer she liked. “Certainly, sir,” she said, and showed Sidney a gold watch. “This watch is made of gold and has 24 jewels (宝石).” She explained. “How much is it?” Sidney asked. “$5,000,” the saleswoman said. “Oh,” Sidney said. “I’m sorry. You did not understand me. I want to see the best watch you have for under $100.” The saleswoman now lost interest in Sidney. She pushed some cheap watches at him. “Choose one of these,” she said rudely. “They are all under $100.” Sidney picked up one of the watches, “Will it last me a lifetime?” he asked. “Of course,” the saleswoman said. “Then I’ll buy it,” Sidney told her. He paid for the watch and left the shop. Two days later the watch stopped. Sidney could not make it start again. He took it back to the shop. “This watch is broken,” he said to the saleswoman. “You told me it would last me a lifetime.” “When you bought it, sir,” the saleswoman said, “You didn’t look very well.” 54. Did Sidney’s old watch work well? ________________________________________ 55. Where did Sidney buy the new watch? ________________________________________ 56. How did the saleswoman feel when Sidney spoke to her at first? ________________________________________ 57. Which watch did Sidney buy at last, the expensive one or the cheap one? ________________________________________ 58. How long did the new watch work? ________________________________________ 59. What did the saleswoman mean by saying “When you bought it, sir, you didn’t look very well”? ________________________________________ 【答案】54. No, it didn’t./No. 55. He bought it in a jewelry shop./In a jewelry shop 56. She felt happy./Happy. 57. He bought the cheap one./The cheap one. 58. The new watch worked for two days./For two days. 59. She wanted to find an excuse for the broken watch she sold./She thought the man would not live long. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sidney买廉价表后两天即坏，销售员却以他当时"状态不佳"推责。 【54题详解】 根据“Sidney Hui’s watch was old and it did not work well. It was either too fast or too slow.”可知，Sidney的手表老旧且走时不准。故填No, it didn’t./No. 【55题详解】 根据“He went into a jewelry shop”可知，新手表是他在珠宝店买的。故填He bought it in a jewelry shop./In a jewelry shop 【56题详解】 根据“The saleswoman smiled happily. This was the kind of customer she liked.”可知，销售员感到高兴，因为Sidney要求看最好的手表，她以为是大客户。故填She felt happy./Happy. 【57题详解】 根据“I want to see the best watch you have for under $ 100.”以及“She pushed some cheap watches at him.”可知，他最终选择了一块便宜表。故填He bought the cheap one./The cheap one. 【58题详解】 根据“Two days later the watch stopped.”可知，新手表只工作了2天时间。故填The new watch worked for two days./For two days. 【59题详解】 根据“‘When you bought it, sir,’ the saleswoman said, ‘You didn’t look very well.’”可知，这是双关语：销售员意思是手表在Sidney的“一生”中能用，但暗指他当时看起来不健康，所以“一辈子”可能很短，推卸手表质量问题的责任。故填She wanted to find an excuse for the broken watch she sold./She thought the man would not live long. VII. Writing (写作)（11%） Section A Make up sentences with the given words. （连词成句，标点符号已给）(5%) 60. the woman, is, sitting, my aunt, on the sofa ________________________________________. 【答案】The woman sitting on the sofa is my aunt 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是陈述句。the woman“那个女人”，是主语，句首首字母要大写；sitting on the sofa“坐在沙发上”，现在分词短语，在句中作后置定语；is“是”；my aunt“我的阿姨”。故填The woman sitting on the sofa is my aunt“坐在沙发上的那个女人是我的阿姨”。 61. different, can, us, do good to, how, foods ________________________________________? 【答案】How can different foods do good to us 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个特殊疑问句。时态是一般现在时。特殊疑问词How放于句首；different foods作主语；can do good to作谓语，此处情态动词应放于特殊疑问词how后；us作宾语。故填How can different foods do good to us“不同的食物如何对我们有益”。 62. happy, find, the flat, clean and tidy, is, she, to ________________________________________. 【答案】She is happy to find the flat clean and tidy 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，she作主语，is happy作谓语，表示“很高兴”，to find为动词不定式作原因状语，表示“发现”，the flat作find的宾语，表示“公寓”，clean and tidy作宾语补足语，表示“干净整洁”。故填She is happy to find the flat clean and tidy“她很高兴发现公寓干净整洁”。 63. eat, plenty of, should, children, for lunch, vegetables. ________________________________________. 【答案】Children should eat plenty of vegetables for lunch 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号和词汇可知，此处是陈述句。children作主语，should eat作谓语，plenty of vegetables作宾语，for lunch作状语。故填Children should eat plenty of vegetables for lunch“孩子们午餐应该吃很多的蔬菜”。 64. teaching, Sam, how to, is, do experiments, me ________________________________________. 【答案】Sam is teaching me how to do experiments 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词和标点可知，此句为陈述句，且为“疑问词+不定式”结构。Sam“萨姆”，作主语；is teaching“正在教”，作谓语；me“我”，作宾语；how to“如何去”；do experiments“做实验”。故填Sam is teaching me how to do experiments“萨姆正在教我如何去做实验”。 Section B 65. Write at least forty words about the topic “A special photo”. 你所在的班级正在举行照片分享会，请向大家描述一张你的照片，并说明这张照片对你而言很特别的原因，将介绍词写下来。(要求：字数不少于40个单词，紧扣主题，语法正确、意思连贯，注意：短文中不得出现考生的信息） 以下问题供参考： 1) What is the photo about? 2) Why do you think it is a special photo? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A special photo Let me introduce a special photo. We took it last summer on the school playground. In the photo, my class was standing in a circle, with big smiles on our faces. We were in the middle of a team-building game. That day, the sun was shining brightly, and we were all hot but having a great time. I chose this photo because it shows friendship in our class. This photo reminds me of those happy memories, and it makes me feel warm. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这张特别照片的情况； 第二步，介绍认为它是一张特别的照片的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①in the middle of在……中间 ②have a great time玩得高兴 ③remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 [高分句型] I chose this photo because it shows friendship in our class.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年度第一学期期中质量监控试卷 六年级英语 2024. 11 （时间90分钟，满分100分） Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)(共25分) A. Listen to the sentences and choose the right pictures. （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5%） ABCDEF 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8%） 6. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. 7. A. Music. B. Science. C. Geography. D. Art. 8. A. cabbages B. onions C. carrots. D. mutton. 9. A. Dave. B. Dave’s father. C. Dave’s brother. D. Dave’s sister. 10. A. To have a rest. B. To do her homework. C. To read books. D. To play with friends. 11. A. Once a month. B. Once a week C. Twice a month. D. Twice a week. 12. A. 9:55. B. 10:00. C. 10:05. D. 10:10. 13. A. Because she didn’t feel well. B. Because Kathy didn’t invite her. C. Because she didn’t want to go there. D. Because she had to work at home late. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6%） 14. The Italians like to eat pizza. 15. One of the most popular kinds of food in England is fish. 16. The world’s favourite food is American fast food. 17. Chinese take-away food is very popular in the USA. 18. The hamburgers with pork are delicious. 19. The passage talks about the favourite food of different countries. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. （根据你听到的内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（6%） 20. My uncle goes ________ to do exercise regularly after getting up. 21. He cooks breakfast for his twin ________ and wife every day. 22. He has two pieces of bread, an egg and some ________ for breakfast. 23. After work, he ________ ________ with his students on the field. 24. Everyone can get ________ and relax after a busy day during the dinner. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) Choose the word with the different sound. （选出划线部分发音不同的单词） 1. A. calligraphy B. thing C. side D. topic 2. A. family B. wash C. album D. carrot 3. A. club B. excuse C. duty D. cucumber 4. A. project B. relation C. pepper D. plenty 5. A. online B. only C. note D. tofu II. Read the phonetic symbols and fill in the blanks. （读音标写单词)（4%） 6 The use of new ________ [tekˈnɒlədʒi] makes it easy to do anything. 7. The girl is holding a ________ [bəˈlu:n] in her hand. 8. He has no ________ [tʃɔɪs] but to tidy up the room by himself. 9. We can buy some tofu in the Bean ________ /ˈprɒdʌkts/ Section in the supermarket. Ⅲ. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）(15%) 10. Miss Li teaches ________ Maths this term. We all love her. A we B. us C. our D. ours 11. The washing machines make washing clothes ________ in our daily life. A. easily B. hardly C. easy D. hard 12. There is a little ________ in the fridge. A. carrot B. cucumber C. strawberry D. cheese 13. The boy is ________ to go to school on his own. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough 14. We usually have a ________ break between two classes. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten-minutes D. ten-minute 15. During the School Day, hundreds of people from ________ cities come to celebrate it. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 16. I don’t like to have cola ________ it is too sweet for me. A. because B. and C. but D. so 17. ________ does the Music lesson last each time? A. What kind B. How many C. How long D. What about 18. Hurry up! Dad ________ for us at the school gate now. A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. will wait 19. Emily didn’t help her father ________ the table because she was busy ________ her homework. A. setting; doing B. setting; do C. set; doing D. set; do 20. After I was born, my mum stopped ________. A. work B. working C. to work D. works 21. My mother gave me a big surprise ________ my birthday. A. to B. in C. at D. on 22. Our teacher asks us ________ breakfast every morning because it’s good for our health. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 23. There ________ some pieces of bread on the table. A. are B. is C. have D. has 24. —Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. —________. A. The same to you B. Don’t say so C. My pleasure D. Sounds great IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(6%) 25. There are more than 30 after-school ________ (activity) in their school. 26. Can you find out more ________ between the two pictures? (different) 27. Tom’s favourite subjects are Chinese and ________. (France) 28. The Spring Festival is coming. Let’s ________ our room with some flowers. (decoration) 29. We all need a ________ (balance) diet to live a healthy life. 30. She’s really ________ (surprise) to get a LinaBell from her father on her birthday. V. Rewrite the sentences as required. （按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）（10%） 31. Tom has Music lessons twice a week. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ Music lessons twice a week. 32. We can cook the Rainbow Beef by frying beef with vegetables. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you cook the Rainbow Beef? 33. The girl in the yellow dress is my cousin. (对划线部分提问) ________________ is your cousin? 34. Tim shows his friend the Food Guide Pagoda. (改为同义句) Tim ________ the Food Guide Pagoda ________ his friend. 35. It’s time for class.（改为同义句） It’s time ______ ______ class. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（24%） Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案填入空格内） www. Goodfood. com. Fried Rice with Prawns ★ easy ★ serves (够……吃) 4 people Make this easy Asian (亚洲的) dish in just 30 minutes. It’s healthy and low in calories. And, it tastes delicious! Make it for your family. Ingredients: rice 250g frozen beans 150g onion 50g raw prawns 150g 3 eggs Cooking steps: • Heat oil in a pan. • Cook the prawns until they become pink Remove them from the pan. • Put beans and the onion in the pan. • Mix eggs in a bowl and scramble in the pan. • Add rice to the pan and mix. • Add soy sauce, oyster sauce and pepper. • Put prawns back in the pan and mix. • Cook for a few minutes until hot Serve and enjoy! For more information, please visit www.Goodfood.com. 36. What kind of text is it? A. A story. B. A recipe. C. A blog. D. A poster. 37. How long does it take to make the dish? A. 5 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. Half an hour. D. An hour. 38. Where can you most probably find the dish? A. In France. B. In Thailand. C. In Germany. D. In Latin America. 39. What does the underlined word “remove” mean in the text? A. take out B. look out C. put out D. watch out 40. If you cook for 8 people, you will need ________ of rice. A. 250g B. 500g C. 400g D. 700g 41. For more information, you can ________. A. visit the website B. read some books C. ask the teacher D. make a phone call Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） In my family, there are four members: my mum, dad, younger brother and me. My mum loves cooking and ____42____. She always spends her time working on her flowers and plants. My dad enjoys reading and playing basketball. My younger brother is the captain (队长) of his school football team and he is ____43____. As for me, I love writing stories and playing the piano. Our daily life is quite ____44____ but fun. In the morning, my mum prepares breakfast while my dad helps get my brother ready for school. After breakfast, we all go about our day. My mum takes care of household chores such as shopping, washing and ____45____. My dad goes to work, and my brother and I go to school. In the evening, we gather for dinner, ____46____ stories about our day. I love my family. They always encourage me to go after my dreams. We may have different hobbies and personalities, ____47____ we all respect and love each other unconditionally (无条件地). Our home is filled with laughter, warmth and love. 42. A. gardening B. drawing C. running D. dreaming 43. A. interested in music B. full of life C. fond of nature D. busy with studies 44. A. surprising B. exciting C. wonderful D. busy 45. A. driving B. sleeping C. cleaning D. singing 46. A. talking B. sharing C. making D. writing 47 A. so B. as C. but D. or Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Should We Study Comics in School? Do you like comic books (连环画)? Many people all over the world do! Some schools even teach classes about comic books. But should young students study comics in school? Two students share their i___48___ below. Lisa Yes! Comic books are a great w___49___ of telling stories, and they are important to our society (社会). Everyone should study them to learn more about how they’re made. The pictures and stories in comics can help us learn about drawing and writing. Comics from different times and places can teach us a lot about h___50___ and culture. Harry No! We don’t study things in school just because they are popular. We study things because we n___51___ to learn about them. Comics don’t teach us anything that we can’t learn from other places. Also, comics can make people escape (逃离) from the real world. Turning them into school work will t___52___ away that joy. We already have many important books and poems to read in class. Let’s just keep comics for f___53___! Answer the following questions. （根据短文内容，回答下列问题） Sidney Hui’s watch was old and it did not work well. It was either too fast or too slow. It spent more time in the repair shop than on his wrist (手腕). He decided to buy himself a new watch. He went into a jewelry shop and spoke to the saleswoman behind the counter, “I want to buy a new watch, please. Show me the best watch you have.” The saleswoman smiled happily. This was the kind of customer she liked. “Certainly, sir,” she said, and showed Sidney a gold watch. “This watch is made of gold and has 24 jewels (宝石).” She explained. “How much is it?” Sidney asked. “$5,000,” the saleswoman said. “Oh,” Sidney said. “I’m sorry. You did not understand me. I want to see the best watch you have for under $100.” The saleswoman now lost interest in Sidney. She pushed some cheap watches at him. “Choose one of these,” she said rudely. “They are all under $100.” Sidney picked up one of the watches, “Will it last me a lifetime?” he asked. “Of course,” the saleswoman said. “Then I’ll buy it,” Sidney told her. He paid for the watch and left the shop. Two days later the watch stopped. Sidney could not make it start again. He took it back to the shop. “This watch is broken,” he said to the saleswoman. “You told me it would last me a lifetime.” “When you bought it, sir,” the saleswoman said, “You didn’t look very well.” 54. Did Sidney’s old watch work well? ________________________________________ 55. Where did Sidney buy the new watch? ________________________________________ 56. How did the saleswoman feel when Sidney spoke to her at first? ________________________________________ 57. Which watch did Sidney buy at last, the expensive one or the cheap one? ________________________________________ 58. How long did the new watch work? ________________________________________ 59. What did the saleswoman mean by saying “When you bought it, sir, you didn’t look very well”? ________________________________________ VII. Writing (写作)（11%） Section A Make up sentences with the given words. （连词成句，标点符号已给）(5%) 60. the woman, is, sitting, my aunt, on the sofa ________________________________________. 61. different, can, us, do good to, how, foods ________________________________________? 62. happy, find, the flat, clean and tidy, is, she, to ________________________________________. 63. eat, plenty of, should, children, for lunch, vegetables. ________________________________________. 64. teaching, Sam, how to, is, do experiments, me ________________________________________. Section B 65. Write at least forty words about the topic “A special photo”. 你所在的班级正在举行照片分享会，请向大家描述一张你的照片，并说明这张照片对你而言很特别的原因，将介绍词写下来。(要求：字数不少于40个单词，紧扣主题，语法正确、意思连贯，注意：短文中不得出现考生的信息） 以下问题供参考： 1) What is the photo about? 2) Why do you think it is a special photo? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $