精品解析：宁夏固原市泾源县2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试题

八年级（上）英语试卷 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） What will the future be like? No one knows what will happen in the future ___1___ I believe life in the future will be much better than it is now. Every person will have a computer. They can ___2___ information they need on the Internet. Students won’t go to school anymore. They will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons on ___3___ own computers every day. Everyone will have robots at home. They will help people with ___4___, such as cleaning, cooking or washing. They will be ___5___ to look after the kids. When something ___6___ happens, the robots will protect (保护) the kids. People will have more free ___7___ to do their favorite things in the future. They will travel more, but they won’t travel ___8___ car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. These green buses and trains are good for the ___9___. People will go on holiday to the moon. Traveling to space (太空) will ____10____ be popular in the future. 1. A. if B. but C. because D. although 2. A. look for B. hope for C. care about D. worry about 3. A. her B. our C. his D. their 4. A. peace B. pollution C. housework D. homework 5. A. able B. close C. similar D. important 6. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous D. interesting 7. A. food B. time C. work D. clothes 8. A. by B. at C. with D. in 9. A. medicine B. education C. relationship D. environment 10 A. probably B. carefully C. seriously D. comfortably 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） A School clubs are important. Students can learn and have fun in them. English Club Come to learn English together! Here you can watch English movies, sing English songs and act out English stories. Time: on Mondays (5:30 p.m.-7:30 p.m.) Place: Room 204 Email: learningenglish@happymail.com Bike Club Do you have a bike? Let’s ride to get close to nature and have fun! You must be over twelve years old. When you ride, you need to wear cycling (骑行) clothes. Time: on Sundays (8:00 am.-11:00 a.m.) Place: Room 305 Email: bicyclefun@happymail.com Yearbook Club The yearbook is a book with pictures of all the students and the year’s most important things. You can make a yearbook here. Time: on Tuesdays (5:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m.) Place: Room 503 Email: yearbook@happymail.com Drama Club Join us to learn to act and sing. At the end of the term you can put on a show and ask your parents to come to watch it. Time: on Fridays (5:30 p.m.-7:00 p.m.) Place: Room 602 Email: maxdrama@happymail.com 11. John has time on Monday. He can join the ________ Club. A. English B. Bike C. Drama D. Yearbook 12. What can members do in the English Club? ①watch movies ②sing songs ③write stories ④act out stories A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. The members of the Bike Club meet at ________. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. D. 8:00 p.m. 14. Linda wants to make a yearbook. She needs to go to Room ________. A. 204 B. 305 C. 503 D. 602 B A king (国王) gave his daughter a nice hat. But the daughter lost it during a trip. To find the hat, the king said to his people, “If someone finds it, I will give him much money.” To get the money, David started to look for (寻找) the hat. He went to the mountains, the river and the forest, because the king’s daughter visited these places. But he found nothing. When he planned to go home, he was excited to see the hat in a river. He tried to catch the hat but he couldn’t. He felt down. An old man passed by and saw the unhappy David. He asked, “What happened?” Then David told him about the hat. “Why not look up?” the old man advised. When David looked up, he found the hat was on a branch (树枝) of the tree. The “hat” in the river was the reflection (映像) of the real hat. 15. To find the hat, the king asked ________ for help. A. his daughter B. his people C. his son D. another king 16. The king’s daughter didn’t visit the ________. A. sea B. river C. forest D. mountains 17. David felt ________ when he saw the hat in the river. A. relaxed B. bored C. excited D. afraid 18. ________ gave David some advice. A. An old man B. An old woman C. A young man D. A young woman C Once, Giant had a garden. It was a lovely garden with green grass and beautiful flowers. There were twelve peach trees in the garden. They blossomed (开花) in spring and bore (结果实) delicious fruit in autumn, and birds in the trees sang sweetly. Children in the village liked playing there. One day, Giant came back from his trip. He drove away the happy children and said, “I won’t allow (允许) you to play in my garden.” Then he built (建造) a high wall to keep the children out of it. The next spring came. But it was still winter in the garden. Birds didn’t sing and the trees forgot to blossom. Only the North Wind, the Frost (霜) and the Snow danced about through the trees. 19. There weren’t ________ in Giant’s garden. A. flowers B. apple trees C. peach trees D. birds 20. Giant stopped children from going into his garden by ________. A. building a high wall B. singing songs for them C. playing with them outside the garden D. asking them to pay for the tickets to the garden 21. What happened to Giant’s garden at last? A. Birds sang sweetly in the garden. B. It was warm and sunny in the garden. C. There were some peaches on the trees. D. The Spring didn’t come to the garden. 22. What is the best title for this passage? A. Giant’s life B. Giant’s garden C. Happy children in the village D. Flowers and trees in the garden D Golden retrievers (金毛猎犬) usually help people hunt (捕猎) ducks and other animals. But McGee is different. McGee is a duck’s best friend. McGee’s owner Hastings says the duck lives in a pond (池塘) behind his house. One day they met the duck by accident. Then the duck just started following McGee and the two became good friends. Hastings says McGee sometimes gets annoyed when the duck pecks at (啄) him. But McGee never gets angry and is always friendly to it. In the mornings, McGee always shares his breakfast with the duck. Then they sleep on the grass. Every night, McGee and the duck swim in the pond. When it is time to get out of the water, the duck always sits on McGee’s back and rides back home. McGee is very happy to have such a funny friend. Their friendship is so sweet. 23. McGee is different from other golden retrievers because ________. A. he is very cute B. he often swims in the pond C. he doesn’t help hunt ducks D. he doesn’t look like a golden retriever 24. Where does the duck live? A. In the house. B. Behind the house. C. In front of the house. D. On top of the house. 25. What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in Chinese? A. 烦恼的 B. 犹豫的 C. 无聊的 D. 疲惫的 26. McGee and the duck usually go swimming ________. A at night B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. in the morning 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 Parents play an important role in developing children’s autonomy (培养自主性). ____27____ Do not help children do what they can do on their own. When children wash socks or clean the table, it may take longer to do these things. Of course, parents can save a few minutes by helping them. However, it’s important to give children time and space for learning. Let children make decisions (决定). To develop children’s autonomy, children have to choose for themselves. ____28____ When children make simple choices, they can have a sense of ownership (主人翁意识) over their lives. Ask children to work out problems themselves. When children start learning math, they make mistakes (错误) many times in different exercises. ____29____ It is necessary that young children look at the world and try to work out difficulties themselves, though their first try may not be excellent. ____30____ When children do something wrong, parents can teach them to learn from mistakes. If children are not afraid of making mistakes, they will be more likely to try new activities. It is good for them. A. What can parents do to help their children? B. Encourage (鼓励) children to try new things. C. However, as time goes by, they can do better. D. For example, climbing mountains is a good activity. E. Parents can ask children what fruit they want or what activities they like. 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Daniel. ____31____ B: I’m doing my homework. Our teacher asked us to write an article about our dream jobs. A: ____32____ B: I dream of being a doctor. A: ____33____ B: Because I want to help more people. In fact, Zhong Nanshan is one of my role models, and I want to be a person like him. A: Well, it’s not easy to be a doctor. ____34____ B: I’ll study hard for my dream. When I finish high school, I’m going to study at a medical university. A: Today’s dream is tomorrow’s hope. ____35____ B: Thank you. A What are you doing? B. I’m sure you’ll make it. C. So what is your dream job? D. How are you going to do that? E. Why do you want to be a doctor? 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam is a 14-year-old schoolboy from Shanghai. Last month, he made some New Year’s ____36____ (resolution). He wants to keep fit, so he’s going to exercise more and eat a lot of ____37____ (healthy) food. He is going to become a basketball player ____38____ he likes basketball and he is also good at ____39____ (play) basketball. He also wants ____40____ (improve) his English grade. He is going to find a pen pal ____41____ England or Australia. And he is going to read English every morning and write letters to his pen pal ____42____ (one) a month. ____43____ he grows up, he is going to be a doctor. He hopes to help the sick children. He is going to study medicine in the university for five ____44____ (year). He loves children and it will be wonderful for ____45____ (he) to look after children. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 thank sugar share a lot with surprised until another interested in finally Have you ever had dongpo pork (东坡肉)? It is a famous Chinese dish and is popular ____46____ people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It is said that when he worked in Hangzhou as an official, Su Shi helped people there ____47____. To ____48____ him, people gave him a lot of meat. Su Shi was ____49____ cooking. He cut the meat into big pieces. Then he fried (煎) them ____50____ the color became yellow. Next, he put them into hot water and cooked for 5 minutes. And then, he added ____51____, salt and other spices (调味品) to the pot, and cooked for 60 minutes. After that, he turned the meat over and cooked for ____52____ 60 minutes. He ____53____ cooked the meat at a high temperature for 2 minutes. Soon, the meat became red. Su Shi ____54____ the meat with people in Hangzhou. It was soft and tasted fantastic! Everyone was ____55____ and loved it very much. They called it dongpo pork. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入适当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。 Xu Xiake-a great traveler in Chinese history His early life: As a child, he was interested in books about Chinese mountains and rivers. His father encouraged (鼓励) him to travel more. His mother made a traveling hat for him. His travels: He traveled to over 100 cities in China. He met with problems along the way, but he didn’t stop. He had the habit of keeping a diary during his travels. His achievements (成就): He was the first person to find the highest peak (最高峰) of Mount Huangshan. He wrote Travels of Xu Xiake, a great book about Chinese geography. Xu Xiake was from Jiangyin, Jiangsu. When he was a ____56____, Xu was interested in books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, Xu’s father encouraged him to travel more. Before he started his travels, his mother made him a traveling ____57____ to encourage him. Xu traveled to over 100 cities in China. Sometimes he fell into rivers, or ran into dangerous animals, but he never stopped because of these ____58____. He enjoyed his travels a lot and he had the habit of ____59____ . Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. After traveling for so many years, Xu left us a great work about ____60____-Travels of Xu Xiake. 61. 假如你是来自中国武汉的腾飞，今年寒假要去参加国际冬令营活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语发言稿在开营仪式上介绍自己。 提示： 1.每天吃蔬菜水果，几乎从不吃垃圾食品，每周锻炼两次； 2. Tom是你最好的朋友，比你高，比你外向，但学习不如你努力； 3.长大想当一名牙医，为此你要努力学习，取得好成绩。 要求： 1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 I am very glad to introduce myself to all of you. My name________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I feel lucky to join all of you. I hope we can be good friends. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级（上）英语试卷 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） What will the future be like? No one knows what will happen in the future ___1___ I believe life in the future will be much better than it is now. Every person will have a computer. They can ___2___ information they need on the Internet. Students won’t go to school anymore. They will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons on ___3___ own computers every day. Everyone will have robots at home. They will help people with ___4___, such as cleaning, cooking or washing. They will be ___5___ to look after the kids. When something ___6___ happens, the robots will protect (保护) the kids. People will have more free ___7___ to do their favorite things in the future. They will travel more, but they won’t travel ___8___ car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. These green buses and trains are good for the ___9___. People will go on holiday to the moon. Traveling to space (太空) will ____10____ be popular in the future. 1. A. if B. but C. because D. although 2. A. look for B. hope for C. care about D. worry about 3. A. her B. our C. his D. their 4. A. peace B. pollution C. housework D. homework 5. A. able B. close C. similar D. important 6. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous D. interesting 7. A. food B. time C. work D. clothes 8. A. by B. at C. with D. in 9. A. medicine B. education C. relationship D. environment 10. A. probably B. carefully C. seriously D. comfortably 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描绘了未来生活的美好图景，包括计算机普及、虚拟教育、机器人助手、环保交通和太空旅行等。 【1题详解】 句意：没人知道未来会发生什么，但我相信未来生活会更好。 if如果；but但是；because因为；although尽管。根据“No one knows what will happen in the future…I believe life in the future will be much better than it is now.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他们可以在互联网上查找所需信息。 look for寻找；hope for希望；care about关心；worry about担心。根据“information they need on the Internet”可知，此处指查找所需信息。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他们将待在家里，和一位虚拟的老师在一起，每天在自己的电脑上上课。 her她的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据主语“They”可知，此处用their。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：它们将帮助人们做家务，比如打扫、做饭或洗衣。 peace和平；pollution污染；housework家务；homework作业。后文列举“cleaning, cooking, washing”均为家务。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：它们将能够照顾孩子。 able能够的；close亲密的；similar相似的；important重要的。be able to“能够”，是固定搭配，表示机器人的能力。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当危险发生时，机器人会保护孩子。 boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“the robots will protect (保护) the kids”可知，需保护的情况应为遇到危险。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：未来，人们将有更多的空闲时间做自己喜欢的事情。 food食物；time时间；work工作；clothes衣服。根据“to do their favorite things in the future”可知，此处指有更多的空闲时间做自己喜欢的事情。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们将更多地旅行，但他们不会开车旅行。 by通过；at在；with用；in在……内。by car“乘汽车”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这些绿色的公共汽车和火车对环境有好处。 medicine医学；education教育；relationship关系；environment环境。根据“green buses and trains”可知，此处与环保有关。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：太空旅行在未来可能会很受欢迎。 probably可能；carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地；comfortably舒适地。根据“Traveling to space (太空) will… be popular in the future.”的语境可知，此处表示推测。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） A School clubs are important. Students can learn and have fun in them. English Club Come to learn English together! Here you can watch English movies, sing English songs and act out English stories. Time: on Mondays (5:30 p.m.-7:30 p.m.) Place: Room 204 Email: learningenglish@happymail.com Bike Club Do you have a bike? Let’s ride to get close to nature and have fun! You must be over twelve years old. When you ride, you need to wear cycling (骑行) clothes. Time: on Sundays (8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.) Place: Room 305 Email: bicyclefun@happymail.com Yearbook Club The yearbook is a book with pictures of all the students and the year’s most important things. You can make a yearbook here. Time: on Tuesdays (5:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m.) Place: Room 503 Email: yearbook@happymail.com Drama Club Join us to learn to act and sing. At the end of the term, you can put on a show and ask your parents to come to watch it. Time: on Fridays (5:30 p.m.-7:00 p.m.) Place: Room 602 Email: maxdrama@happymail.com 11. John has time on Monday. He can join the ________ Club. A. English B. Bike C. Drama D. Yearbook 12. What can members do in the English Club? ①watch movies ②sing songs ③write stories ④act out stories A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. The members of the Bike Club meet at ________. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. D. 8:00 p.m. 14. Linda wants to make a yearbook. She needs to go to Room ________. A. 204 B. 305 C. 503 D. 602 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个不同的俱乐部的相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据英语俱乐部中的“on Mondays (5:30 p.m.-7:30 p.m.)”可知，John周一有时间，因此能加入英语俱乐部。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据英语俱乐部中的“Here you can watch English movies, sing English songs and act out English stories.”可知，英语俱乐部对应的活动是：看电影、唱歌、表演故事。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据自行车俱乐部的“on Sundays (8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.)”可知，开始时间是早上8点。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yearbook Club中的“Room 503”以及“make a yearbook”可知，Linda需要去503室。故选C。 B A king (国王) gave his daughter a nice hat. But the daughter lost it during a trip. To find the hat, the king said to his people, “If someone finds it, I will give him much money.” To get the money, David started to look for (寻找) the hat. He went to the mountains, the river and the forest, because the king’s daughter visited these places. But he found nothing. When he planned to go home, he was excited to see the hat in a river. He tried to catch the hat but he couldn’t. He felt down. An old man passed by and saw the unhappy David. He asked, “What happened?” Then David told him about the hat. “Why not look up?” the old man advised. When David looked up, he found the hat was on a branch (树枝) of the tree. The “hat” in the river was the reflection (映像) of the real hat. 15. To find the hat, the king asked ________ for help. A. his daughter B. his people C. his son D. another king 16. The king’s daughter didn’t visit the ________. A. sea B. river C. forest D. mountains 17. David felt ________ when he saw the hat in the river. A. relaxed B. bored C. excited D. afraid 18. ________ gave David some advice. A. An old man B. An old woman C. A young man D. A young woman 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了David寻找国王女儿丢失的帽子，最终发现河中倒影，帽子在树上。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If someone finds it, I will give him much money.”可知，国王宣布“谁找到帽子，就给谁奖赏”，因此他是向自己的人民寻求帮助。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He went to the mountains, the river and the forest, because the king’s daughter visited these places.”可知，文中提到公主去过山脉、河流和森林，但未提到她去过大海。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he planned to go home, he was excited to see the hat in a river.”可知，当David在河里看到帽子时，他非常兴奋。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then David told him about the hat. ‘Why not look up?’ the old man advised.”可知，是一位老人给了David建议。故选A。 C Once, Giant had a garden. It was a lovely garden with green grass and beautiful flowers. There were twelve peach trees in the garden. They blossomed (开花) in spring and bore (结果实) delicious fruit in autumn, and birds in the trees sang sweetly. Children in the village liked playing there. One day, Giant came back from his trip. He drove away the happy children and said, “I won’t allow (允许) you to play in my garden.” Then he built (建造) a high wall to keep the children out of it. The next spring came. But it was still winter in the garden. Birds didn’t sing and the trees forgot to blossom. Only the North Wind, the Frost (霜) and the Snow danced about through the trees. 19. There weren’t ________ in Giant’s garden. A. flowers B. apple trees C. peach trees D. birds 20. Giant stopped children from going into his garden by ________. A. building a high wall B. singing songs for them C. playing with them outside the garden D. asking them to pay for the tickets to the garden 21. What happened to Giant’s garden at last? A. Birds sang sweetly in the garden. B. It was warm and sunny in the garden. C. There were some peaches on the trees. D. The Spring didn’t come to the garden. 22. What is the best title for this passage? A. Giant’s life B. Giant’s garden C. Happy children in the village D. Flowers and trees in the garden 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了巨人赶走孩子并建墙后，花园失去春天，陷入冬季。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were twelve peach trees in the garden. They blossomed (开花) in spring and bore (结果实) delicious fruit in autumn, and birds in the trees sang sweetly.”可知，花园有桃树，花朵和鸟，没有提到苹果树。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he built (建造) a high wall to keep the children out of it.”可知，巨人建高墙禁止孩子进入。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next spring came. But it was still winter in the garden. Birds didn’t sing and the trees forgot to blossom.”可知，春天来临，花园仍是寒冬，树木不开花。故选D。 【22题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，全文核心围绕花园的变化展开：从美丽（有花草桃树、孩子玩耍）到荒芜（巨人驱逐孩子后花园永冬），选项B能概括主题，故选B。 D Golden retrievers (金毛猎犬) usually help people hunt (捕猎) ducks and other animals. But McGee is different. McGee is a duck’s best friend McGee’s owner Hastings says the duck lives in a pond (池塘) behind his house. One day they met the duck by accident. Then the duck just started following McGee and the two became good friends. Hastings says McGee sometimes gets annoyed when the duck pecks at (啄) him. But McGee never gets angry and is always friendly to it. In the mornings, McGee always shares his breakfast with the duck. Then they sleep on the grass. Every night, McGee and the duck swim in the pond. When it is time to get out of the water, the duck always sits on McGee’s back and rides back home. McGee is very happy to have such a funny friend. Their friendship is so sweet. 23. McGee is different from other golden retrievers because ________. A. he is very cute B. he often swims in the pond C. he doesn’t help hunt ducks D. he doesn’t look like a golden retriever 24. Where does the duck live? A. In the house. B. Behind the house. C. In front of the house. D. On top of the house. 25. What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in Chinese? A. 烦恼的 B. 犹豫的 C. 无聊的 D. 疲惫的 26. McGee and the duck usually go swimming ________. A. at night B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. in the morning 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是McGee与其他金毛猎犬不同，其他金毛猎犬经常帮助人们捕猎鸭子和其他动物，而McGee与鸭子是好朋友。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Golden retrievers (金毛猎犬) usually help people hunt (捕猎) ducks and other animals. But McGee is different.”以及“McGee is a duck’s best friend.”可知，金毛猎犬通常帮助人类捕猎鸭子和其他动物，但McGee却和鸭子成了好朋友。选项C“它不帮助捕猎鸭子”直接体现了McGee与其他金毛猎犬的不同之处。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“McGee’s owner Hastings says the duck lives in a pond (池塘) behind his house.”可知，鸭子住在屋后的池塘里。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“McGee sometimes gets annoyed when the duck pecks at (啄) him.”可知，鸭子啄McGee时它会烦恼，后文转折说但McGee从不生气，因此“annoyed”是“烦恼的”，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every night, McGee and the duck swim in the pond.”可知，McGee和鸭子通常在晚上去游泳。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 Parents play an important role in developing children’s autonomy (培养自主性). ____27____ Do not help children do what they can do on their own. When children wash socks or clean the table, it may take longer to do these things. Of course, parents can save a few minutes by helping them. However, it’s important to give children time and space for learning. Let children make decisions (决定). To develop children’s autonomy, children have to choose for themselves. ____28____ When children make simple choices, they can have a sense of ownership (主人翁意识) over their lives. Ask children to work out problems themselves. When children start learning math, they make mistakes (错误) many times in different exercises. ____29____ It is necessary that young children look at the world and try to work out difficulties themselves, though their first try may not be excellent. ____30____ When children do something wrong, parents can teach them to learn from mistakes. If children are not afraid of making mistakes, they will be more likely to try new activities. It is good for them. A. What can parents do to help their children? B. Encourage (鼓励) children to try new things. C. However, as time goes by, they can do better. D. For example, climbing mountains is a good activity. E. Parents can ask children what fruit they want or what activities they like. 【答案】27. A 28. E 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母在培养孩子自主性方面可以采取几种方法。 【27题详解】 根据“Parents play an important role in developing children’s autonomy”可知，父母在培养孩子的自主性方面起着重要的作用，下文介绍了父母培养孩子自主性的具体方法，所以此空应该是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文父母如何培养孩子自主性的具体方法，选项A“父母能做什么来帮助他们的孩子呢”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Let children make decisions (决定). To develop children’s autonomy, children have to choose for themselves”可知，让孩子自己做决定，为了培养孩子的自主性，孩子们必须自己选择，选项E“父母可以问孩子他们想要什么水果或喜欢什么活动”是让孩子自己做选择的一个例子，符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“When children start learning math, they make mistakes (错误) many times in different exercises”可知，当孩子们开始学习数学时，他们在不同的练习中会犯很多错误，由此可知，此空应该与孩子犯错后的情况有关，选项C“然而，随着时间的推移，他们会做得更好”符合语境，表示孩子虽然会犯错，但是会随着时间进步。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“When children do something wrong, parents can teach them to learn from mistakes...”可知，当孩子做错事时，父母可以教他们从错误中吸取教训，如果孩子们不害怕犯错，他们就更有可能尝试新的活动，这对他们有好处，由此可知，此空应该与鼓励孩子尝试新事物有关，选项B“鼓励孩子尝试新事物”符合语境。故选B。 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Daniel. ____31____ B: I’m doing my homework. Our teacher asked us to write an article about our dream jobs. A: ____32____ B: I dream of being a doctor. A: ____33____ B: Because I want to help more people. In fact, Zhong Nanshan is one of my role models, and I want to be a person like him. A: Well, it’s not easy to be a doctor. ____34____ B: I’ll study hard for my dream. When I finish high school, I’m going to study at a medical university. A: Today’s dream is tomorrow’s hope. ____35____ B: Thank you. A. What are you doing? B. I’m sure you’ll make it. C. So what is your dream job? D. How are you going to do that? E. Why do you want to be a doctor? 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了Daniel的梦想工作。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m doing my homework”可知此处询问对方正在做什么，选项A“你在做什么”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“I dream of being a doctor.”可知此处询问对方的梦想工作，选项C“那么，你理想中的工作是什么”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Because I want to help more people”可知此处询问原因，选项E“你为什么想当医生”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“I’ll study hard for my dream”可知此处询问对方要如何做，选项D“你打算怎么做”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Today’s dream is tomorrow’s hope”以及“Thank you”可知此处是祝福对方，选项B“我相信你会成功的”符合语境。故选B。 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam is a 14-year-old schoolboy from Shanghai. Last month, he made some New Year’s ____36____ (resolution). He wants to keep fit, so he’s going to exercise more and eat a lot of ____37____ (healthy) food. He is going to become a basketball player ____38____ he likes basketball and he is also good at ____39____ (play) basketball. He also wants ____40____ (improve) his English grade. He is going to find a pen pal ____41____ England or Australia. And he is going to read English every morning and write letters to his pen pal ____42____ (one) a month. ____43____ he grows up, he is going to be a doctor. He hopes to help the sick children. He is going to study medicine in the university for five ____44____ (year). He loves children and it will be wonderful for ____45____ (he) to look after children. 【答案】36. resolutions 37. healthy 38. because 39. playing 40. to improve 41. from 42. once 43. When 44. years 45. him 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海男孩Sam的新年决心。 【36题详解】 句意：上个月，他制定了一些新年决心。resolution“决心，决议”，为可数名词，some接可数名词复数。故填resolutions。 【37题详解】 句意：他想保持健康，所以他要多锻炼，吃很多更健康的食物。healthy“健康的”，形容词作定语修饰food。故填healthy。 【38题详解】 句意：他打算成为一名篮球运动员，因为他喜欢篮球，他也擅长打篮球。根据“he likes basketball and he is also good at ”可知，前后为因果关系，需用连词because。故填because。 【39题详解】 句意：他打算成为一名篮球运动员，因为他喜欢篮球，他也擅长打篮球。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，为固定搭配，因此填动名词。故填playing。 【40题详解】 句意：他还想提高他的英语成绩。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定结构，因此填不定式。故填to improve。 【41题详解】 句意：他打算找一个来自英国或澳大利亚的笔友。此处指找一个“来自”英国或澳大利亚的笔友，表示来源，需用介词“from”。故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：他打算每天早上读英语，每个月给他的笔友写一封信。once a month“每月一次”，表示频率。故填once。 【43题详解】 句意：当他长大后，他将成为一名医生。根据“he grows up, he is going to be a doctor.”可知，此处指当他长大后，想成为一名医生，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填When。 【44题详解】 句意：他将在大学里学五年医学。year“年”为可数名词，“five”接复数形式。故填years。 【45题详解】 句意：他喜欢孩子，对他来说照顾孩子会很好。for为介词，后接代词宾格him“他”，此处指对“他”来说。故填him。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 thank sugar share a lot with surprised until another interested in finally Have you ever had dongpo pork (东坡肉)? It is a famous Chinese dish and is popular ____46____ people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It is said that when he worked in Hangzhou as an official, Su Shi helped people there ____47____. To ____48____ him, people gave him a lot of meat. Su Shi was ____49____ cooking. He cut the meat into big pieces. Then he fried (煎) them ____50____ the color became yellow. Next, he put them into hot water and cooked for 5 minutes. And then, he added ____51____, salt and other spices (调味品) to the pot, and cooked for 60 minutes. After that, he turned the meat over and cooked for ____52____ 60 minutes. He ____53____ cooked the meat at a high temperature for 2 minutes. Soon, the meat became red. Su Shi ____54____ the meat with people in Hangzhou. It was soft and tasted fantastic! Everyone was ____55____ and loved it very much. They called it dongpo pork. 【答案】46. with 47. a lot 48. thank 49. interested in 50. until 51. sugar 52. another 53. finally 54. shared 55. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了东坡肉的由来。 【46题详解】 句意：它是一道著名的中国菜，在江苏和浙江很受欢迎。be popular with...为固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：据说苏轼在杭州当官的时候，帮了当地百姓很多忙。结合所给词汇，可推测此处想要表达的是苏东坡帮助那里的人们做了很多事，a lot表示“很多”，符合语境。故填a lot。 【48题详解】 句意：为了感谢他，人们送给他大量猪肉。根据“him, people gave him a lot of meat.”以及备选词可知，他帮助当地人们，所以人们感谢他，thank“感谢”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填thank。 【49题详解】 句意：苏轼对烹饪很感兴趣。根据“cooking”以及备选词可知，他对烹饪感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested in。 【50题详解】 句意：然后他把肉煎至颜色变黄为止。根据“fried (煎) them...the color became yellow”以及备选词可知他把肉煎至颜色变黄为止，until“直到”。故填until。 【51题详解】 句意：然后，他往锅里加入糖、盐和其他香料，煮60分钟。根据“salt and other spices”以及备选词可知是加入糖、盐和其他香料，sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填sugar。 【52题详解】 句意：之后，他把肉翻过来，又煮了60分钟。根据“cooked for 60 minutes”以及备选词可知，又煮了60分钟，another+数词+名词复数“又多少……”。故填another。 【53题详解】 句意：最后他用高温再炖2分钟。根据“cooked the meat at a high temperature for 2 minutes”以及备选词可知，最后他用高温再炖2分钟，修饰动词用副词finally“最后”。故填finally。 【54题详解】 句意：苏轼把肉与杭州百姓分享。根据“the meat with people in Hangzhou”以及备选词可知是把肉与杭州百姓分享，share“分享”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shared。 【55题详解】 句意：每个人都很惊讶，非常喜欢它。根据“and loved it very much”以及备选词可知，每个人都很惊讶，并且非常喜欢它，作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人的感受，用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入适当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。 Xu Xiake-a great traveler in Chinese history His early life: As a child, he was interested in books about Chinese mountains and rivers. His father encouraged (鼓励) him to travel more. His mother made a traveling hat for him. His travels: He traveled to over 100 cities in China. He met with problems along the way, but he didn’t stop. He had the habit of keeping a diary during his travels. His achievements (成就): He was the first person to find the highest peak (最高峰) of Mount Huangshan. He wrote Travels of Xu Xiake, a great book about Chinese geography. Xu Xiake was from Jiangyin, Jiangsu. When he was a ____56____, Xu was interested in books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, Xu’s father encouraged him to travel more. Before he started his travels, his mother made him a traveling ____57____ to encourage him. Xu traveled to over 100 cities in China. Sometimes he fell into rivers, or ran into dangerous animals, but he never stopped because of these ____58____. He enjoyed his travels a lot and he had the habit of ____59____ . Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. After traveling for so many years Xu left us a great work about ____60____-Travels of Xu Xiake. 【答案】56. child 57. hat 58. difficulties##problems 59. keeping a diary 60. Chinese geography 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客的事迹。 【56题详解】 根据“As a child, he was interested in books about Chinese mountains and rivers.”可知，当徐霞客还是“孩子”时，就对山川书籍感兴趣，child“孩子”，故填child。 【57题详解】 根据“His mother made a traveling hat for him.”可知，母亲为他做了一顶“旅行帽”以示鼓励，hat“帽子”，故填hat。 58题详解】 根据“He traveled to over 100 cities in China. He met with problems along the way, but he didn’t stop.”可知，徐霞客在旅途过程中会遇到种种“困难/问题”，但从不放弃，difficulties“困难”/problems“问题”，故填difficulties/problems。 【59题详解】 根据“He had the habit of keeping a diary during his travels.”可知，他一直坚持“写日记”来记录旅程，keep a diary“写日记”，设空处前是介词“of”，接动名词。故填keeping a diary。 【60题详解】 根据“He wrote Travels of Xu Xiake, a great book about Chinese geography.”可知，他写了一本与“中国地理”相关的著作，即《徐霞客游记》，Chinese geography“中国地理”，故填Chinese geography。 61. 假如你是来自中国武汉的腾飞，今年寒假要去参加国际冬令营活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语发言稿在开营仪式上介绍自己。 提示： 1.每天吃蔬菜水果，几乎从不吃垃圾食品，每周锻炼两次； 2. Tom是你最好的朋友，比你高，比你外向，但学习不如你努力； 3.长大想当一名牙医，为此你要努力学习，取得好成绩。 要求： 1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 I am very glad to introduce myself to all of you. My name________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I feel lucky to join all of you. I hope we can be good friends. 【答案】例文 I am very glad to introduce myself to all of you. My name is Teng Fei. I am from Wuhan, China. I eat vegetables and fruits every day and hardly ever eat junk food. I exercise twice a week to stay healthy. My best friend is Tom. He is taller and more outgoing than me, but he doesn’t study as hard as I do. When I grow up, I want to be a dentist. To achieve this, I study hard and get good grades. I feel lucky to join all of you. I hope we can be good friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己的爱好，饮食习惯，好友，以及将来想做的职业； 第三步，表达自己希望能和大家成为好友的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be from来自 ②stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] To achieve this, I study hard and get good grades. (不定式表目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $