特训 S503 语法填空-【百题斩-小高考英语】2026年春季高考题型梯度特训满分冲刺 真题+练习（广东省专用）

春季高考·必胜 特训S-503语法填空 2026年小高考专项突破（广东专用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2023.1・广东春季高考）When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things___1_________(do). For example, in some parts of the world, it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if in a restaurant there isn’t___2_________(noise) and lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. In some other parts of the world, however, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people in the restaurant might___3_________(strong) complain to the owner of the restaurant. How to pay the bill is also different from country___4_________country. In some countries one person usually___5_________(pay) for everybody. In other countries,___6_________friends eat together, they usually share the bill. This___7_________(call) “going Dutch”. Also, they usually leave a tip for the waiter. They tip between 15% and 20% of the bill, depending on___8_________good the service is. Different countries have different___9_________(custom). When you travel to another country please follow what____10__________(it) people do. 【答案】1. to do 2. noisy 3. strongly 4. to 5. pays 6. when 7. is called 8. how 9. customs 10. its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地餐厅文化的差异，包括就餐时的噪音习惯、付账方式等，并建议人们旅行时遵循当地习俗。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当你去世界不同地方的餐馆时，知道该做什么和不该做什么是很重要的。此处用动词不定式 “to do” 作后置定语，修饰 “the right and wrong things”，表示 “要做的正确和错误的事”。故填 to do。 2. 考查形容词。句意：事实上，如果餐馆里既不热闹也不活跃，你可能会认为它有问题。此处与 “lively”（活跃的）并列，应用形容词作表语；“noise” 的形容词是 “noisy”（热闹的、嘈杂的）。故填 noisy。 3. 考查副词。句意：如果一桌人太吵，餐馆里的其他人可能会强烈地向餐馆老板投诉。此处修饰动词 “complain”（投诉），应用副词 “strongly”（强烈地）作状语。故填 strongly。 4. 考查固定搭配。句意：付账方式也因国家而异。“from country to country” 是固定搭配，意为 “从一个国家到另一个国家”，符合语境。故填 to。 5. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在一些国家，通常由一个人为所有人付钱。本文陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语 “one person” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 “pay” 应用第三人称单数形式 “pays”。故填 pays。 6. 考查连词。句意：在其他国家，当朋友们一起吃饭时，他们通常分摊账单。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 时”，应用连词 “when”。故填 when。 7. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这被称为 “AA 制”。本文陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语 “This” 与 “call”（称为）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态 “is called”。故填 is called。 8. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他们给的小费是账单的 15% 到 20%，取决于服务有多好。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作 “depending on” 的宾语；结合语境，此处表示 “多么”，修饰形容词 “good”，应用 “how” 引导。故填 how。 9. 考查名词复数。句意：不同的国家有不同的习俗。“different”（不同的）后接可数名词复数；“custom”（习俗）的复数是 “customs”。故填 customs。 10. 考查代词。句意：当你去另一个国家旅行时，请遵循那里的人们的做法。此处修饰名词 “people”，应用形容词性物主代词 “its”（它的），指代前文 “another country”。故填 its。 Passage 1 Have you ever been to Westward Relocation Museum (西迁博物馆) in Xi’an Jiaotong University? An old-fashioned calculator (计算器), a pair of glasses and other things 1 (show) in a window. These old things tell people 2 the story of Zhong Zhaolin, the father of electrical machinery in China. In 1927, Mr. Zhong returned to Shanghai to 3 electricity at Jiaotong University and worked hard on electrical education. He trained thousands of talents in electricity. In the 1930s, he 4 (successful) created the first generator (发电机) in China together with his students. In 1955, the 5 (centre) authorities decided to move part of the Jiaotong University to Xi’an. Mr. Zhong actively supported (支持) that. At that time, his wife was in poor health. 6 , in order not to break his promise, he still got on the train to Xi’an alone. His 7 (act) inspired (激励) many teachers and students. Mr. Zhong was a man of few 8 (word) and a serious professor. He strongly believed we Chinese people could achieve things by 9 (we). After years of hard work, Mr. Zhong created 10 earliest largest electrical laboratory in the northwest. The spirit of Westward Relocation has become the spirit of our country and encourages young people to fight on. Zhong Zhaolin is the pride of all Chinese people. 【答案】 1. are showed 2. about 3. teach 4. successfully 5. central 6. However 7. action 8. words 9. ourselves 10. the 【导语】本文通过钟兆琳的事迹，展现了“西迁精神”的核心——爱国、奉献与自力更生，并强调其对当代青年的激励作用。 1. 句意：一个老式计算器、一副眼镜和其他物品在橱窗中展示。本句主语与动词show之间为被动关系，因陈述的是现在的事，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are showed。 2. 句意：这些旧物向人们讲述中国电机学之父钟兆琳的故事。tell sb. about sth. 是固定搭配，表示“讲述关于……的事”。故填about。 3. 句意：1927年，钟先生回到上海，在交通大学教授电力学，他在电学教育上工作很努力。根据下文“and a serious professor”可知，他从事电力教育，teach“教”符合句意，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填teach。 4. 句意：20世纪30年代，他与学生成功研制出中国第一台发电机。修饰动词created需用副词形式，successful“成功的”为形容词，其副词为successfully。故填successfully。 5. 句意：1955年，中央当局决定将交通大学部分迁至西安。authorities是名词，需形容词修饰，centre“中心”的形容词是central“中心的”。故填central。 6. 句意：但为了不违背承诺，他仍独自登上前往西安的火车。根据空前后关系可知，空处为转折关系，需副词however，放句首时，首字母大写。故填However。 7. 句意：他的行为激励了许多师生。形容词性物主代词His后修饰名词，空处指“行为”，需名词action。故填action。 8. 句意：钟先生寡言少语，是一位严肃的教授。a man of few words是固定短语，意为“话少的人”。故填words。 9. 句意：他强烈坚信我们中国人能靠自己成事。by ourselves 表示“靠我们自己”，与主语we对应。故填ourselves。 10. 句意：经过多年努力，钟先生创建了西北最早、规模最大的电气实验室。形容词最高级earliest, largest前需加定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 2 Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise, has a long history dating back hundreds of years. Today, it 1 (value) by more and more Chinese people not only for its health benefits but also for its cultural importance. Baduanjin has eight 2 (part), and each part of this exercise is special and valuable. The moves are slow and gentle. When people practice it, they move 3 (smooth), as if they are dancing slowly in the air. For example, in the second move—“Left and Right Bow (弓)”, you should stretch 4 (you) arms like pulling a bow. As you do this, you can feel the power moving through your body. Practice of Baduanjin is really good 5 our health. It makes our bodies more flexible (灵活的) and 6 (strong) than before. Also, it 7 (help) us improve our balance, so we are less likely to fall down. What’s more, it is a wonderful way 8 (reduce) stress. After a long, tiring day, doing Baduanjin can make you feel calm and 9 (relax). Today, it’s really common to see people practicing Baduanjin in parks or squares. That’s because it is easy to learn 10 it can bring both physical and mental health. If you want to be healthy and learn about Chinese culture, don’t wait to give it a try! 【答案】 1. is valued 2. parts 3. smoothly 4. your 5. for 6. stronger 7. helps 8. to reduce 9. relaxed 10. and 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统健身运动“八段锦”的历史、特点及其对健康的益处。 1. 句意：八段锦如今因其健康益处和文化重要性，越来越受到中国人的重视。主语It与动词value之间为被动关系，因是描述现在的情况，故需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为it，助动词用is。故填is valued。 2. 句意：八段锦有八个部分，每个部分都特别且有价值。数词eight后跟名词复数。故填parts。 3. 句意：当人们练习时，他们的动作流畅，仿佛在空中缓慢舞蹈。move为动词，需副词修饰。smooth“流畅的”为形容词，其副词为smoothly。故填smoothly。 4. 句意：比如，在第二个动作“左右开弓”中，你应该像拉弓一样伸展你的手臂。根据“arms.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词your来修饰名词arms。故填your。 5. 句意：练习八段锦对我们的健康非常有益。be good for“对……有益”，固定搭配。故填for。 6. 句意：它使我们的身体比以前更灵活和强壮。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，strong“强壮的”的比较级为stronger。故填stronger。 7. 句意：它帮助我们提高平衡能力，因此我们不太可能摔倒。因是陈述事实，故空处时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。 8. 句意：此外，它是一种减少压力的好方法。此处需要不定式作定语修饰way。故填to reduce。 9. 句意：在漫长而疲惫的一天后，练习八段锦可以让你感到平静和放松。根据“calm and...”可知，and表并列，故空处需形容词，需修饰人的形容词relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 10. 句意：这是因为八段锦容易学习，并且能带来身心健康。根据前后句关系可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。 Passage 3 It’s a sunny Sunday today. My family and I decide to spend the day at the City Zoo, which is known for 1 (it) diverse (多样的) collection of animals. We arrive at the zoo at 9:00 a. m. The zoo is open 2 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekends. It’s quite 3 popular place, especially among families with children. As we walk around, we see different kinds of animals. In the monkey area, the monkeys are jumping 4 (active). Some are even trying to steal food from 5 (visitor) bags, which always makes the children laugh. It’s really a scene full of fun. At noon, we find a quiet place to have a picnic. This place 6 (fill) by green trees and colorful flowers, providing a much 7 (peace) environment for us to rest and enjoy our food. After lunch, we continue our tour. We see 8 (elephant), giraffes and many other animals. The zoo is such a wonderful place. It gives us a chance 9 (get) close to nature and learn about different animals. We leave the zoo at around 4:00 p. m. It has been a great day full of fun 10 knowledge, leaving a deep impression on all of us. 【答案】 1. its 2. from 3. a 4. actively 5. visitors’ 6. is filled 7. more peaceful 8. elephants 9. to get 10. and 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去动物园参观的经历。 1. 句意：我和我的家人决定在城市动物园度过这一天，这个动物园以其多样的动物收藏而闻名。修饰空后的名词，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 2. 句意：动物园在周末从上午8点开放到下午5点。此处是from...to... “从……到……”。故填from。 3. 句意：这里是一个非常受欢迎的地方，尤其是对于有孩子的家庭。此处泛指 “一个受欢迎地方”，popular以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4. 句意：在猴区，猴子们跳得很活跃。此处修饰动词用副词actively“积极地”。故填actively。 5. 句意：有些甚至试图从游客的包里偷食物，这总是让孩子们哈哈大笑。此处指“游客们的包”，修饰名词bags，用名词复数的所有格visitors’ “游客们的”。故填visitors’。 6. 句意：这个地方被绿树和五颜六色的花朵填满，为我们提供了一个更加宁静的环境，让我们可以休息并享受我们的食物。主语this place和谓语fill之间是被动关系，且文章时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is filled。 7. 句意：这个地方被绿树和五颜六色的花朵填满，为我们提供了一个更加宁静的环境，让我们可以休息并享受我们的食物。修饰空后的名词用形容词peaceful“和平的”，much修饰比较级。故填more peaceful。 8. 句意：我们看到了大象、长颈鹿和其他许多动物。根据“giraffes and many other animals.”可知，此处用名词复数elephants“大象”。故填elephants。 9. 句意：它让我们有机会亲近自然，了解不同的动物。a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。故填to get。 10. 句意：这真是一个充满乐趣和知识的美好一天，给我们所有人都留下了深刻的印象。fun和knowledge是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 Passage 1 I grew up on a farm. We had to do something to look after the animals 1 （careful） morning and evening, seven days a week. Even the school vacations and weekends there was still plenty of work to do. At the age of ten, I   2 （pay）a dollar an hour. Because of that, I learned how to save it. When I was eleven, I bought a ten-speed bicycle 3 the money I saved in high school, I took a job in a town that is not far from my village during the summer to save money for college. I learned how to manage money at 4 early age. I also got the 5 （feel）of success from the work. I took the job of looking after the animals. Though it was my 6 （one）time to do that, the animals that I took care of 7 （be）usually healthy. However, most farmers had problems with their baby animals getting sick. It was one of 8 （exciting）things when we jumped out of the bed in the midnight to run after the cows back into the field. 9 the work there was hard, I enjoyed 10 （I）then. 【答案】 1. carefully 2. was paid 3. with 4. an 5. feeling 6. first 7. were 8. the most exciting 9. Although 10. myself 【分析】本文作者主要叙述自己小时候在农场工作赚钱的经历，他既享受与动物相处，又体会到了成功的感觉。 1. 句意：我们必须做点什么来仔细地照顾动物早晚，一周七天。 careful形容词，翻译为“仔细的”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰动词短语look after，所以用其副词形式。故填carefully。 2. 句意：十岁时，我的工资是一小时一美元。 pay动词，翻译为“付钱”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作谓语，本句主语I是动作pay的承受者，所以此处使用被动语态；又因为本句时态是一般过去时，主语是I表单数，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was paid。 3. 句意：我十一岁的时候，用高中攒的钱买了一辆十速的自行车。 分析句子可知，此处表示“用高中攒的钱买了一辆十速的自行车”，本句已有谓语动词bought，所以此处无需使用谓语动词，此处“用”表示工具、手段，可用介词with表示。故填with。 4. 句意：我很小的时候就学会了理财。 分析句子可知，此处表示“我很小的时候就学会了理财”，构成“at a/an+ adj+ age”短语，表示“在……的年龄”，又因为此处early首字母发元音。故填an。 5. 句意：我也从工作中获得了成功的感觉。 feel动词，翻译为“感觉”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，构成“the+ n+ of”短语，表示“成功的感觉”，所以用其名词原形即可。故填feeling。 6. 句意：虽然这是我第一次这么做，但我照顾的动物通常都很健康。 one数词，翻译为“一”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词time，表示“第一次”，构成“one’s first time to do sth”短语，所以用其序数词形式。故填first。 7. 句意：虽然这是我第一次这么做，但我照顾的动物通常都很健康。 分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，此处用于句中作谓语，先行词是the animals表示复数，本句时态是一般过去时。故填were。 8. 句意：半夜里，我们从床上跳起来，追着牛跑回田野，这是最令人激动的事情之一。 exciting形容词，翻译为“激动的”。分析句子可知，此处构成“one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的之一”，所以使用“定冠词+形容词最高级”形式。故填the most exciting。 9. 句意：虽然那里的工作很辛苦，但我玩得很开心。 分析句子可知，此处表示“虽然，尽管”。可用although/though表示，此处用于句首，所以用although并大写首字母。故填Although。 10. 句意：虽然那里的工作很辛苦，但我玩得很开心。 I人称代词主格，翻译为“我”。分析句子可知，此处表示“我自己”，构成“enjoy oneself”短语，翻译为“玩得开心”，所以用其反身代词形式。故填myself。 Passage 2 Why do we say someone shangdang le when he or she has been cheated? Dang here 1 (stand) for “pawnshop (当铺)”. A pawnshop is a store where people can sell their things to 2 shopkeeper. The shopkeeper can then sell their things to others. But what do pawnshops have to do with cheating? A story goes that during the Qing Dynasty, there was a rich family who owned a pawnshop. However, they were not good 3 running it, so they asked a young man named Shou Zhu to help. Shou loved reading. He spent too much time 4 (read) books and cared little about the business. Some people noticed this. They took lots of useless things to the shop and sold 5 (they) to Shou at a high price. Shou, however, didn’t realize he was being cheated. Soon, the pawnshop ran out of money 6 had to close. From then on, “going to the pawnshop” became another way of saying someone 7 (cheat). There are other 8 (story) about it. For example, in ancient China, when poor people sold their things to pawnshops, they usually got a very low price. 9 (fair) trade was quite common. So 10 (gradual) people came to say that someone “went to the pawnshop” when he or she was cheated. 【答案】 1. stands 2. the 3. at 4. reading 5. them 6. and 7. was cheated 8. stories 9. Unfair 10. gradually 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了中文俗语“上当了”的起源及其与当铺的关系，通过历史故事和背景知识说明该短语的由来。 1. 句意：“Dang”在这里代表“当铺”。根据“Dang here...for ‘pawnshop’”可知，此处用一般现在时来描述客观事实，主语为“Dang”，stand用三单形式stands。故填stands。 2. 句意：当铺是人们可以把东西卖给店主的商店。根据“people can sell their things to...shopkeeper”可知，此处特指当铺的店主，需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 3. 句意：但他们不善于经营，于是就请一个叫寿苎的年轻人帮忙。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，符合语境，故填at。 4. 句意：他花太多时间读书，很少关心生意。根据“He spent too much time...books”可知，spend+时间+doing意为“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。 5. 句意：他们把很多没用的东西拿到店里，高价卖给寿。空前有动词sold，主格they应变为宾格them，作宾语。故填them。 6. 句意：不久，当铺耗尽资金并被迫关闭。根据“the pawnshop ran out of money...had to close”可知，前后为并列关系，and“和，并且”，符合语境。故填and。 7. 句意：从那时起，“去当铺”就成了“被骗”的另一种说法。根据“From then on”可知，该句为一般过去时；主语someone和动词cheat之间为被动关系，因此此处为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为单数，因此选用was，cheat的过去分词为cheated。故填was cheated。 8. 句意：还有其他相关传说。other后需用复数名词，story的复数形式为stories。故填stories。 9. 句意：不公平交易很常见。根据前文“when poor people sold their things to pawnshops, they usually got a very low price”可推知，此处强调不公平交易很常见，fair变为反义词unfair，意为“不公平的”，作定语，修饰名词trade，句首首字母大写，故填Unfair。 10. 句意：于是，渐渐地，人们就说某人被骗时“去当铺”了。根据“...people came to say”可知，修饰整句话用副词gradually，意为“逐渐地”，故填gradually。 Passage 3 Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re 1 (kill) a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. 2 (without) a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 3 (slow) dies. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the 4 (ocean) ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will 5 (bring) danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 6 (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are 7 (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments 8 (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, scientific studies 9 (show) that shark fins are good for health, so why eat 10 (they)? Help save the sharks! 【答案】 1. killing 2. Without 3. slowly 4. ocean’s 5. bring 6. strongest 7. caught 8. to develop 9. haven’t shown 10. them 【导语】本文介绍了鲨鱼因鱼翅贸易被割鳍而濒临灭绝的现状，以及保护组织为阻止鱼翅销售所做的努力，并呼吁人们拯救鲨鱼。 1. 句意：但是你是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤时，你正在杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据“you’re…a whole shark”可知，此处应该表示“正在杀死”，句子时态为现在进行时，句中are已给出，kill的现在分词是killing，故填killing。 2. 句意：没有鱼鳍，鲨鱼就无法再游泳，会慢慢死去。根据 “…a fin, a shark can no longer swim” 可知，此处应该表示“没有鱼鳍，鲨鱼就无法再游泳”，需用介词without“没有”，句首首字母大写，故填Without。 3. 句意：没有鱼鳍，鲨鱼就无法再游泳，会慢慢死去。根据“dies”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，slow的副词形式为slowly，表示“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 4. 句意：鲨鱼在海洋的生态系统的食物链顶端。根据“in the…ecosystem” 可知，此处需用名词所有格表示“海洋的”生态系统，ocean的所有格形式为ocean’s，用于修饰“ecosystem”，强调所属关系，故填ocean’s。 5. 句意：如果它们的数量降得太低，将会给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据“will”可知，后接动词原形构成一般将来时，故填bring。 6. 句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝，因为它们是食物链中最强壮的。根据“in their food chain” 可知，此处需用形容词最高级，strong的最高级为strongest，表示“最强壮的”。故填strongest。 7. 句意：但事实上，每年约有7000万条鲨鱼在这个行业中被捕获和交易。根据“are…and traded”可知，此处表示“被捕获”，句子为被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，catch的过去分词是caught，故填caught。 8. 句意：它们甚至要求政府制定法律来阻止鱼翅的销售。根据“asked governments…laws”可知，此处考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth，表示“要求某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to develop，故填to develop。 9. 句意：到目前为止，科学研究并未表明鲨鱼的鳍对健康有益，所以为什么要吃它们呢？根据“So far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“scientific studies”是复数，助动词用have；结合后文 “why eat them?”可推知，科学研究并未表明鲨鱼的鳍对健康有益，故用否定形式haven’t shown。故填haven’t shown。 10. 句意：到目前为止，科学研究并未表明鲨鱼的鳍对健康有益，所以为什么要吃它们呢？根据“eat”可知，后接宾格代词，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。 Passage 4 Molai grew up in a small village in India. The village was near some wetlands which became his 1 (two) home. He learned the value and beauty of nature there from a very young age. When Molai was 16, he began to notice something happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year. Because of it, a number of 2 (bird) had been driven away and the number of snakes had also dropped. He realized that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect 3 (they) from the heat. The way to solve it, of course, was to plant trees 4 the animals could find somewhere cool during the daytime. He turned to the forest department for help but 5 (tell) that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered 6 nearby island where he began to plant trees. Watering young plants 7 the dry season was hard for a lone boy. Molai built a bamboo platform at the top of each sapling (幼树). And there he placed earthen pots with small holes 8 (collect) rainwater. Then the water would drip (滴落) 9 (slow) on the plants below. Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have made the area a 10 (beauty) place. 【答案】 1. second 2. birds 3. them 4. so 5. was told 6. a 7. in/during 8. to collect 9. slowly 10. beautiful 【导语】本文讲述了印度男孩Molai从小热爱自然，16岁时因洪水导致家乡生态破坏，他主动植树恢复生态，坚持37年将荒芜之地变成美丽家园的故事。 1. 句意：村庄靠近一些湿地，那里成了他的第二个家。空处位于名词“home”前，需要序数词表示顺序，two“两个”，基数词，序数词是second。故填second。 2. 句意：由于这件事，许多鸟类被迫离开，蛇的数量也减少了。空处位于“a number of”后，填可数名词复数。bird“鸟”，可数名词，复数形式为birds。故填birds。 3. 句意：他意识到是因为没有足够的树木保护它们免于炎热。空处位于动词“protect”后，填代词宾格作宾语。they“它们”，主格，宾格是them。故填them。 4. 句意：解决方法当然是植树，这样动物们白天能找到阴凉处。根据“The way to solve it, of course, was to plant trees”和“the animals could find somewhere cool during the daytime.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，因为植树，所以能找到阴凉处。空处填表示结果的连词so“所以”。故填so。 5. 句意：他向林业部门求助，但被告知那里什么也种不活。根据“He turned to the forest department for help”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。tell“告诉”，动词。主语“He”与动词tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为“He”，be动词用was，tell的过去分词为told。故填was told。 6. 句意：然而，Molai独自寻找并发现了一个可以开始植树的附近的小岛。“island”为可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“nearby”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7. 句意：对于一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。根据“the dry season”可知，此处指在旱季，可以用in“在……期间”，也可以用during“在……期间”。故填in/during。 8. 句意：他在那里放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。此处表示放置陶罐的目的，用动词不定式表目的。collect“收集”，动词，不定式为to collect。故填to collect。 9. 句意：然后，水会缓慢滴落到下方的植物上。空处修饰动词“drip”需用副词作状语。slow“慢的”，形容词，副词为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 10. 句意：他的努力使这片区域变成了美丽的地方。空处位于名词“place”前，需用形容词作定语。beauty“美”，名词，形容词是beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 Passage 1 Time to Upgrade Phone? You Bet! “Is it high time to buy a 5G phone now or should I wait?” this question 1 (throw) at me constantly by friends ever since China commercialized 5G last October. First of all, China now has a wide 5G coverage, which makes 2 convenient for consumers to use 5G smartphones. Currently, 5G signals are available in some big cities in China, and 5G signals are 3 (access) even when people are in subways or shop at malls. Moreover, according to telecom carriers, 5G signals 4 (expect) to cover remote villages and towns next year, 5 will attract more people to 5G smartphones. At the same time, the prices of 5G data packages are also dropping 6 (significant) from the starting price of more than 120 yuan ($18.3) per month at the start of this year to about 90 yuan now, 7 (make) the tech affordable for more people to enjoy the 5G service. There are more 5G smartphone models to choose from. Some of them may remain much too expensive 8 the cheapest ones cost only 999 yuan. To make more money in this 9 (profit) field and bring more convenience to people, China’s big three telecom carriers are making joint efforts to push the development of new 5G-enabled messaging service. So, a 5G smartphone is just 10 click away! Save your hesitation and buy one now! 【答案】 1. has been thrown 2. it 3. accessible 4. are expected 5. which 6. significantly 7. making 8. while/although/though 9. profitable 10. a 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了是否到了购买 5G 手机的时机。 1. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自从去年10月中国实现5G商业化以来，朋友们不断地向我抛出这个问题：“现在是购买5G手机的好时机，还是我应该再等等呢？”根据时间状语从句“ever since China commercialized 5G last October”可知，主句应用现在完成时，且主句主语this question和动词throw之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填has been thrown。 2. 考查it的用法。句意：首先，中国现在5G覆盖范围广泛，这使得消费者使用5G智能手机很方便。此处为make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语。故填it。 3. 考查形容词。句意：目前，中国一些大城市已有5G信号，而且即使人们在地铁里或者在商场购物时，也能使用5G信号。空处应用形容词accessible作表语。故填accessible。 4. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，据电信运营商称，预计明年5G信号将覆盖偏远的村庄和城镇，这将吸引更多人使用5G智能手机。句子陈述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，动词expect和主语5G signals之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are expected。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：此外，据电信运营商称，预计明年5G信号将覆盖偏远村镇，这将吸引更多人使用5G智能手机。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6. 考查副词。句意：与此同时，5G数据套餐的价格也大幅下降，从今年年初每月120多元（18.3美元）的起价降至现在的大约90元，这使得更多人能够负担得起这项技术，享受5G服务。空处应用副词significantly作状语，修饰动词dropping。故填significantly。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，5G数据套餐的价格也大幅下降，从今年年初每月120多元（18.3美元）的起价降至现在的大约90元，这使得更多人能够负担得起这项技术，享受5G服务。空处与前面整个句子之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作结果状语，故填making。 8. 考查连词。句意：其中一些手机可能仍然非常昂贵，而最便宜的手机仅需999元。前面说“Some of them may remain much too expensive(其中一些可能仍然非常昂贵)”，后面说“the cheapest ones cost only 999 yuan(最便宜的仅需999元)”，前后是对比或转折关系，while有 “然而”的意思，although和though都表示“虽然，尽管”，在这里都可以用来连接这两个句子。故填while/although/though。 9. 考查形容词。句意：为了在这个有利可图的领域赚更多的钱，并给人们带来更多便利，中国的三大电信运营商正在共同努力推动新的5G消息服务的发展。空处应用形容词profitable作定语，修饰名词field。故填profitable。 10. 考查冠词。句意：所以，一部5G智能手机只需轻轻一点就能拥有！click是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且click发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 Passage 2 Zhao Wenrui is a young art teacher from China, He was praised 1 spending three months working on Along the River During the Qingming Festival on the blackboard. When Zhao drew the chalk version, he just wanted to do something interesting 2 (surprise) his students when they came back from their vacation. After 3 (finish) his work, the young art teacher found that he 4 (use) eight blackboards and five buckets of chalks. Along the River During the Qingming Festival is considered by many as the most important artwork in China’s history. It’s a painting by Zhang Zeduan, 5 was a well-known painter in the Song dynasty. The painting describes the daily life of people and the landscape of Bianjing during the Northern Song dynasty. Zhao started off by outlining all the elements (元素) in the 6 (tradition) painting with white chalks. Then he used colored chalks to fill in all the details. It was 7 great project, which took him more than three months to complete. His 8 (achieve) has won him praise from all over China. 9 (fortunate), this chalk version didn’t stay for long. That was because the blackboards 10 (clean) as soon as the students came back to school. But Zhao’s story touched many people worldwide. 【答案】 1. for 2. to surprise 3. finishing 4. had used 5. who 6. traditional 7. a 8. achievement 9. Unfortunately 10. were cleaned 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位中国年轻美术老师赵文瑞在黑板上花费三个月时间创作《清明上河图》的粉笔画，赢得了全国的赞誉，但作品在学生返校后被擦除的故事。 1. 考查介词。句意：赵文瑞是一位来自中国的年轻美术老师，他因在黑板上花费三个月时间创作《清明上河图》而受到表扬。be praised for是固定短语，表示“因……而受到表扬”，故填for。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当赵画这幅粉笔画时，他只是想在学生度假回来时做些有趣的事情来给他们一个惊喜。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了给学生一个惊喜”，故填to surprise。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：完成作品后，这位年轻的美术老师发现他用了八块黑板和五桶粉笔。介词after后接动名词作宾语，表示“在完成作品之后”，故填finishing。 4. 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据语境可知，use这个动作发生在found之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时，故填had used。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：这幅画是宋代著名画家张择端的作品。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhang Zeduan，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导，故填who。 6. 考查形容词。句意：赵首先用白色粉笔勾勒出传统绘画中的所有元素。此处用形容词traditional作定语修饰名词painting，表示“传统的绘画”，故填traditional。 7. 考查冠词。句意：这是一个伟大的项目，他花了三个多月才完成。project是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 8. 考查名词。句意：他的成就赢得了全中国的赞誉。此处用名词achievement作主语，表示“他的成就”，故填achievement。 9. 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这幅粉笔画没有保留太久。此处用副词unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子，表示“不幸的是”，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unfortunately。 10. 考查动词时态语态。句意：那是因为学生们一回到学校，黑板就被擦干净了。此处是because引导的表语从句中的谓语动词，根据从句时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语the blackboards和clean之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were cleaned。 Passage 3 Once upon a time, there was a king who often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” One day, a good idea 1 (strike) him. Early one morning, he disguised himself and went to a local village, 2 he placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and also some coins under it. A milkman with his cart crashed into the stone 3 (heavy), spilling the milk everywhere. He picked 4 (he) up and went away. Following that, a group of women came along, each 5 (balance) a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. However, none of them thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day but he found nobody making an attempt 6 (move) it. The king was disappointed beyond 7 (describe). It was at that moment 8 a little girl came along. When she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to people’s safety after dark.” She pushed the stone with all her might and finally managed to move it to the side of the street. 9 surprised she was when she saw the gold coins lying where the stone had been! The king was very pleased and rewarded the girl 10 her kindness. 【答案】 1. struck 2. where 3. heavily 4. himself 5. balancing 6. to move 7. description 8. that 9. How 10. for 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位国王为了让人们不再抱怨和依赖他人解决问题，在村庄主街道中间放了一块石头，观察人们的反应。最后一个小女孩将石头移开并发现了石头下的金币，国王对小女孩的善良给予了奖励。 1. 考查动词时态。句意：一天，他突然想到一个好主意。根据前文“Once upon a time(从前)”可知，文章讲述过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时，strike的过去式是struck，故填struck。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：一天清晨，他乔装打扮来到当地的一个村庄，在主街道中间放了一块大石头，并在石头下面放了一些硬币。此处应填入关系副词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a local village，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 3. 考查副词。句意：一个送牛奶的人连人带车重重地撞到了石头上，牛奶洒了一地。此处应填入副词修饰动词crashed做状语，heavy的副词形式是heavily，故填heavily。 4. 考查反身代词。句意：他站起身就走了。根据“went away(走开了)”可知下文说的是他走开了，可推理出此处表示“他自己站起来”，应用反身代词himself作宾语，故填himself。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：接着，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一壶水。句中已有谓语动词came，设空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语each与balance之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填balancing。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：国王观察了一整天，但他发现没有人试图移动它。空白处在句子中作后置定语表示一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，且make an attempt to do sth为固定短语，意为“试图做某事”，故填to move。 7. 考查名词。句意：国王失望得无法形容。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，description为不可数名词。故填description。 8. 考查强调句。句意：就在这时，一个小女孩走了过来。此句是强调句，其结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他”，此处强调的是时间状语at that moment，空白处应填从句的连接词that，故填that。 9. 考查感叹句。句意：当她看到石头原来所在的地方躺着金币时，她是多么惊讶啊！此处是感叹句，根据空后的surprised可知，此处强调形容词，应用how引导感叹句，句首单词首字母需大写，故填How。 10. 考查介词。句意：国王非常高兴，因为小女孩的善良而奖励了她。reward sb. for sth为固定短语，意为“因某事而奖励某人”，故填for。 16 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $春季高考·必胜 特训S-503语法填空 2026年小高考专项突破（广东专用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2023.1・广东春季高考）When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things___1_________(do). For example, in some parts of the world, it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if in a restaurant there isn’t___2_________(noise) and lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. In some other parts of the world, however, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people in the restaurant might___3_________(strong) complain to the owner of the restaurant. How to pay the bill is also different from country___4_________country. In some countries one person usually___5_________(pay) for everybody. In other countries,___6_________friends eat together, they usually share the bill. This___7_________(call) “going Dutch”. Also, they usually leave a tip for the waiter. They tip between 15% and 20% of the bill, depending on___8_________good the service is. Different countries have different___9_________(custom). When you travel to another country please follow what____10__________(it) people do. Passage 1 Have you ever been to Westward Relocation Museum (西迁博物馆) in Xi’an Jiaotong University? An old-fashioned calculator (计算器), a pair of glasses and other things 1 (show) in a window. These old things tell people 2 the story of Zhong Zhaolin, the father of electrical machinery in China. In 1927, Mr. Zhong returned to Shanghai to 3 electricity at Jiaotong University and worked hard on electrical education. He trained thousands of talents in electricity. In the 1930s, he 4 (successful) created the first generator (发电机) in China together with his students. In 1955, the 5 (centre) authorities decided to move part of the Jiaotong University to Xi’an. Mr. Zhong actively supported (支持) that. At that time, his wife was in poor health. 6 , in order not to break his promise, he still got on the train to Xi’an alone. His 7 (act) inspired (激励) many teachers and students. Mr. Zhong was a man of few 8 (word) and a serious professor. He strongly believed we Chinese people could achieve things by 9 (we). After years of hard work, Mr. Zhong created 10 earliest largest electrical laboratory in the northwest. The spirit of Westward Relocation has become the spirit of our country and encourages young people to fight on. Zhong Zhaolin is the pride of all Chinese people. Passage 2 Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise, has a long history dating back hundreds of years. Today, it 1 (value) by more and more Chinese people not only for its health benefits but also for its cultural importance. Baduanjin has eight 2 (part), and each part of this exercise is special and valuable. The moves are slow and gentle. When people practice it, they move 3 (smooth), as if they are dancing slowly in the air. For example, in the second move—“Left and Right Bow (弓)”, you should stretch 4 (you) arms like pulling a bow. As you do this, you can feel the power moving through your body. Practice of Baduanjin is really good 5 our health. It makes our bodies more flexible (灵活的) and 6 (strong) than before. Also, it 7 (help) us improve our balance, so we are less likely to fall down. What’s more, it is a wonderful way 8 (reduce) stress. After a long, tiring day, doing Baduanjin can make you feel calm and 9 (relax). Today, it’s really common to see people practicing Baduanjin in parks or squares. That’s because it is easy to learn 10 it can bring both physical and mental health. If you want to be healthy and learn about Chinese culture, don’t wait to give it a try! Passage 3 It’s a sunny Sunday today. My family and I decide to spend the day at the City Zoo, which is known for 1 (it) diverse (多样的) collection of animals. We arrive at the zoo at 9:00 a. m. The zoo is open 2 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekends. It’s quite 3 popular place, especially among families with children. As we walk around, we see different kinds of animals. In the monkey area, the monkeys are jumping 4 (active). Some are even trying to steal food from 5 (visitor) bags, which always makes the children laugh. It’s really a scene full of fun. At noon, we find a quiet place to have a picnic. This place 6 (fill) by green trees and colorful flowers, providing a much 7 (peace) environment for us to rest and enjoy our food. After lunch, we continue our tour. We see 8 (elephant), giraffes and many other animals. The zoo is such a wonderful place. It gives us a chance 9 (get) close to nature and learn about different animals. We leave the zoo at around 4:00 p. m. It has been a great day full of fun 10 knowledge, leaving a deep impression on all of us. Passage 1 I grew up on a farm. We had to do something to look after the animals 1 （careful） morning and evening, seven days a week. Even the school vacations and weekends there was still plenty of work to do. At the age of ten, I   2 （pay）a dollar an hour. Because of that, I learned how to save it. When I was eleven, I bought a ten-speed bicycle 3 the money I saved in high school, I took a job in a town that is not far from my village during the summer to save money for college. I learned how to manage money at 4 early age. I also got the 5 （feel）of success from the work. I took the job of looking after the animals. Though it was my 6 （one）time to do that, the animals that I took care of 7 （be）usually healthy. However, most farmers had problems with their baby animals getting sick. It was one of 8 （exciting）things when we jumped out of the bed in the midnight to run after the cows back into the field. 9 the work there was hard, I enjoyed 10 （I）then. Passage 2 Why do we say someone shangdang le when he or she has been cheated? Dang here 1 (stand) for “pawnshop (当铺)”. A pawnshop is a store where people can sell their things to 2 shopkeeper. The shopkeeper can then sell their things to others. But what do pawnshops have to do with cheating? A story goes that during the Qing Dynasty, there was a rich family who owned a pawnshop. However, they were not good 3 running it, so they asked a young man named Shou Zhu to help. Shou loved reading. He spent too much time 4 (read) books and cared little about the business. Some people noticed this. They took lots of useless things to the shop and sold 5 (they) to Shou at a high price. Shou, however, didn’t realize he was being cheated. Soon, the pawnshop ran out of money 6 had to close. From then on, “going to the pawnshop” became another way of saying someone 7 (cheat). There are other 8 (story) about it. For example, in ancient China, when poor people sold their things to pawnshops, they usually got a very low price. 9 (fair) trade was quite common. So 10 (gradual) people came to say that someone “went to the pawnshop” when he or she was cheated. Passage 3 Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re 1 (kill) a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. 2 (without) a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 3 (slow) dies. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the 4 (ocean) ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will 5 (bring) danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 6 (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are 7 (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments 8 (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, scientific studies 9 (show) that shark fins are good for health, so why eat 10 (they)? Help save the sharks! Passage 4 Molai grew up in a small village in India. The village was near some wetlands which became his 1 (two) home. He learned the value and beauty of nature there from a very young age. When Molai was 16, he began to notice something happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year. Because of it, a number of 2 (bird) had been driven away and the number of snakes had also dropped. He realized that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect 3 (they) from the heat. The way to solve it, of course, was to plant trees 4 the animals could find somewhere cool during the daytime. He turned to the forest department for help but 5 (tell) that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered 6 nearby island where he began to plant trees. Watering young plants 7 the dry season was hard for a lone boy. Molai built a bamboo platform at the top of each sapling (幼树). And there he placed earthen pots with small holes 8 (collect) rainwater. Then the water would drip (滴落) 9 (slow) on the plants below. Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have made the area a 10 (beauty) place. Passage 1 Time to Upgrade Phone? You Bet! “Is it high time to buy a 5G phone now or should I wait?” this question 1 (throw) at me constantly by friends ever since China commercialized 5G last October. First of all, China now has a wide 5G coverage, which makes 2 convenient for consumers to use 5G smartphones. Currently, 5G signals are available in some big cities in China, and 5G signals are 3 (access) even when people are in subways or shop at malls. Moreover, according to telecom carriers, 5G signals 4 (expect) to cover remote villages and towns next year, 5 will attract more people to 5G smartphones. At the same time, the prices of 5G data packages are also dropping 6 (significant) from the starting price of more than 120 yuan ($18.3) per month at the start of this year to about 90 yuan now, 7 (make) the tech affordable for more people to enjoy the 5G service. There are more 5G smartphone models to choose from. Some of them may remain much too expensive 8 the cheapest ones cost only 999 yuan. To make more money in this 9 (profit) field and bring more convenience to people, China’s big three telecom carriers are making joint efforts to push the development of new 5G-enabled messaging service. So, a 5G smartphone is just 10 click away! Save your hesitation and buy one now! Passage 2 Zhao Wenrui is a young art teacher from China, He was praised 1 spending three months working on Along the River During the Qingming Festival on the blackboard. When Zhao drew the chalk version, he just wanted to do something interesting 2 (surprise) his students when they came back from their vacation. After 3 (finish) his work, the young art teacher found that he 4 (use) eight blackboards and five buckets of chalks. Along the River During the Qingming Festival is considered by many as the most important artwork in China’s history. It’s a painting by Zhang Zeduan, 5 was a well-known painter in the Song dynasty. The painting describes the daily life of people and the landscape of Bianjing during the Northern Song dynasty. Zhao started off by outlining all the elements (元素) in the 6 (tradition) painting with white chalks. Then he used colored chalks to fill in all the details. It was 7 great project, which took him more than three months to complete. His 8 (achieve) has won him praise from all over China. 9 (fortunate), this chalk version didn’t stay for long. That was because the blackboards 10 (clean) as soon as the students came back to school. But Zhao’s story touched many people worldwide. Passage 3 Once upon a time, there was a king who often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” One day, a good idea 1 (strike) him. Early one morning, he disguised himself and went to a local village, 2 he placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and also some coins under it. A milkman with his cart crashed into the stone 3 (heavy), spilling the milk everywhere. He picked 4 (he) up and went away. Following that, a group of women came along, each 5 (balance) a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. However, none of them thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day but he found nobody making an attempt 6 (move) it. The king was disappointed beyond 7 (describe). It was at that moment 8 a little girl came along. When she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to people’s safety after dark.” She pushed the stone with all her might and finally managed to move it to the side of the street. 9 surprised she was when she saw the gold coins lying where the stone had been! The king was very pleased and rewarded the girl 10 her kindness. 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $