Unit 2 School Life 基础知识 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

译林版八年级英语上册Unit 2 School Life 基础知识精炼

一、句型填空

根据汉语提示、首字母提示或音标，补全句子（每空1词）。

1. Our school has a new science lab. We can do many interesting ________ (实验) there.

2. My favorite subject is English. I often practice ________ (交谈) with my deskmate in class.

3. We have to wear the school u________ from Monday to Friday. It makes us look tidy.

4. The school library is open every weekday. We can b________ two books each time.

5. ________ /ˈhɪstəri/ teacher often tells us stories about great people in the past.

6. There will be a school ________ (运动会) next month. I want to join the running race.

7. After school, I usually go to the music club to practice playing the g________.

8. We have a class meeting every Friday. We ________ (讨论) many topics like school trips.

9. The school canteen serves delicious food. I usually have lunch there during ________ /ˈlʌntʃtaɪm/.

10. My deskmate is good at drawing. She helps me with my ________ (美术) homework every week.

11. We need to ________ (完成) our math exercises before tomorrow’s class.

12. It’s polite to put up your hand before speaking in class. Please pay a________ to this rule.

13. Our school will hold a ________ /ˈdrɑːmə/ show next week. Many students will act in it.

14. We are looking f________ to the school trip to the museum. It must be fun.

15. The ________ (星期三) afternoon is my favorite time because we have a P.E. class then.

二、短语翻译

根据汉语提示，写出对应的英文短语。

1. 参加（活动）：________ ________ ________

2. 与……交朋友：________ ________ with

3. 放学后：________ ________

4. 擅长：be ________ ________

5. 准备考试：________ ________ the exam

6. 上课：have ________ ________

7. 打扫教室：________ ________ the classroom

8. 提交作业：________ ________ homework

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Tom ________ (not like) history, because he thinks it’s too boring.

2. Our school ________ (hold) a science fair every year. Many students show their inventions there.

3. My sister often ________ (practice) playing the violin after school. She wants to be a musician.

4. Last week, we ________ (have) a school trip to the zoo. We saw many lovely animals.

5. Look! The students ________ (clean) the classroom. They are working very hard.

6. We ________ (have) a math test next Monday. I need to study for it this weekend.

7. My English teacher always encourages us ________ (speak) English as much as possible.

8. The students in Class 2 ________ (visit) the old people’s home last Saturday. They helped clean the rooms.

9. It’s important for us ________ (listen) carefully in class.

10. My friend Lucy ________ (join) the art club last month. She has learned to draw many beautiful pictures.

11. We usually ________ (do) our homework together after school. It’s more fun to study with friends.

12. —What ________ you ________ (do) now?