2026届高考英语语法复习：倒装句（重难点、易错点+高考真题+强化训练）导学案

英语高考语法复习：倒装句

（重难点、易错点+高考真题+强化训练）

 

一、 定义与概述

定义： 在英语中，为了达到强调、承上启下、保持句子平衡或满足特定语法结构的目的，将谓语的全部或一部分提到主语之前，这种语序变化称为倒装。包括完全倒装和部分倒装。

核心： 改变正常语序 “主语 + 谓语”。

· 正常语序: We can solve this problem only in this way.

· 倒装语序: Only in this way can we solve this problem. (强调方式)

 

二、完全倒装与部分倒装的区分  关键点！

 

三、完全倒装详解

定义： 将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。

结构：[地点状语/方位副词] + 谓语动词 + 主语 (名词)

关键：1. 主语必须是名词。

2. 若主语是代词，则不用倒装。

Here comes the bus. (主语the bus是名词，倒装)

Here it comes. (主语it是代词，不倒装)

 

【完全倒装的几种核心情况】

1. 方位副词位于句首 (here, there, out, in, up, down, away, off等)

当表示方位、方向的副词（如 here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away 等）放在句首时，常用完全倒装。

There goes the bell. (铃响了。)

正常语序：The bell goes there.

Out rushed the children. (孩子们冲了出去。)

正常语序：The children rushed out.

注意：若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。

Here it comes. (它来了。) ✅

Here comes it. ❌

Away they went. (他们走了。) ✅

Away went they. ❌

【专项训练 1】(5题)

1. Look! ______. A. here the bus comes B. here comes the bus C. comes here the bus D. the bus comes here

2. The door burst open and ______. A. in rushed the children B. in the children rushed C. rushed in the children D. the children in rushed

3. — Where is my dictionary? — Look! ______ on your desk. A. there it is B. there is it C. is there it D. it is there

4. After the light turned green, ______ from the roadside. A. away the car went B. away went the car C. went away the car D. the car went away

5. ______ from the top of the mountain when it started to rain. A. Down we climbed B. Down climbed we C. Down did we climb D. We down climbed

2. 介词短语作地点状语置于句首

当介词短语（如in，on, under, behind, beside, near, in front of等介词短语）放在句首时，常用完全倒装。

On the hill stands a beautiful castle. (小山上矗立着一座美丽的城堡。)

正常语序：A beautiful castle stands on the hill.

【专项训练 2】(5题)

1. On the wall ______ two beautiful maps. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging

2. At the back of the classroom ______, listening attentively. A. sat several students B. did several students sit C. several students sat D. sitting several students

3. Between the two buildings ______ a magnificent playground. A. stand B. stands C. is standing D. are standing

4. In the center of the garden ______. A. a rose tree stands B. stands a rose tree C. does a rose tree stand D. is standing a rose tree