精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡山县星源学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期分班考试英语试卷

九年级上学期英语学情调查检测 时量：100分钟 总分：100分 第一部分、听力理解(每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Jenny’s trip to the Great Wall? A. Terrible. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who argued with Linda yesterday? A. Tom. B. May. C. Linda’s brother. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was Jimmy when the rainstorm came? A. In the library. B. At home. C. At the bus stop. 4. What does Tina ask Larry to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To wash his clothes. B. To wash the dishes. C. To sweep the floor. 5. Why does the boy like rock music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Because it’s popular. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s exciting. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the matter with Mr. White? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a cold. 7. How often should Mr. White take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听材料，回答各小题。 8. How long has the boy had the bike? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For fifteen years. 9. Why does he want to sell it? A. Because he wants a new one. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he wants to take exercise. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听材料，回答各小题。 10. What is the boy waiting to watch? A. The talk show. B. The talent show. C. The soap opera. 11. When will the show start? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the girl like to do? A. To talk with old people. B. To work with kids. C. To look after animals. 13. When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank? A. On weekends. B. On Mondays. C. Every afternoon. 14. Where will the girl volunteer? A. At a food bank. B In a hospital. C In an after-school study program. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答各小题。 15. When did Martin go to Singapore? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 16. What doesn’t Martin like about Singapore? A. Weather. B. People. C. Food. 17. Why didn’t Martin take photos at the Night Safari? A. Because his camera didn’t work. B. Because he lost his camera. C. Because he left his camera in the hotel. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听材料，回答各小题。 18. How much is the book? A. ¥70. B. ¥60. C. ¥50. 19. What is the book’s main idea? A. It’s about how a boy learns English. B. It’s about how a boy beats the bad man. C. It’s about how a boy wins the competition. 20. When will they discuss the book? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 第二部分、阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you usually take the subway or the train? Have you seen any impolite (不礼貌的) or dangerous behavior (行为)? Do you have such behavior in your everyday life? Here are some rules that we should not break. At the station ◇Line up on the platform (站台) and wait for the train. ◇Let the passengers (乘客) get off first. ◇Don’t rush (冲) to the train when seeing the train coming. It is dangerous. ◇When you hear the “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another one. On the train ◇Don’t eat or drink. It makes the train dirty. ◇Don’t talk loudly or fight with others. ◇Do not run or stand on the seat. ◇Give your seat to the old, the disabled or women carrying babies. ◇Do not throw rubbish anywhere. ◇Do not sleep with the mobile phone in your hands. It’s not safe. 21. When you hear the “beep” sound, _________. A. close the door B. get on the train C. stop and wait for the next train 22. People on the train can _________. A. eat or drink anytime B. talk with friends loudly C. give their seat to the weak 23. The passage is mainly about how to _________. A. be a good driver B. be a good passenger C. keep safe on the train B Mrs. Harris wanted to hold a big party. She was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:00 to 8:30 pm”. “That isn’t very nice, is it?” he said. “You are telling our guests that they must go home at 8:30 pm.” So Mrs. Harris just wrote,“Party: 6:30 pm”. A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they didn’t go home at 8:30 pm. In fact, they were still there at midnight when the doorbell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making noise because someone has complained (抱怨).” Mr. Harris said he didn’t want to quarrel (吵架) with the policeman, so everybody went home. They were sorry to have to go. When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him, “That was a surprise, wasn’t it? Who complained about the noise?” “I did,” Mr. Harris answered in a tired voice. 24. What didn’t Mr. Harris want Mrs. Harris to do? A. To write the invitations. B. To write “8:30 pm” on the invitations. C. To write “6:30 pm” on the invitations. D. To hold the party. 25. Did the guests go home at 8:30 pm? A. Yes, all did. B. No, not all of them did. C. No, none did. 26. When did the doorbell ring? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. At midnight. 27. Who telephoned the police? A. Their guest. B. Nobody. C. Mr. Harris. C The olive (橄榄) tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it appeared in Mediterranean (地中海的) countries about 6,000 years ago. Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean people’s lives. The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn’t need much water. Olive oil comes from its fruit. People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. But they haven’t only used it for cooking. Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages (优点). Olive oil has also been important in Mediterranean countries. In ancient Greece, for example, if someone cut down an olive tree, it was a shame. Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths (花环) from olive trees. Sometimes winners got a prize of olive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could be olive oil traders. But the Romans grew the olive trees in more places. Today, olive oil is still very important and there are many different kinds of olive oil all over the world. 28. Where did the olive tree probably first grow? A. In Europe B. In Asia C. In Africa 29. What can we learn about olive oil? A. It comes from olive leaves. B. It can be good for health. C. People started to cook with it recently. 30. In ancient Greece, if someone cut down an olive tree, people would ________. A. regard him or her as a bad person. B. let him or her wear wreaths. C. let him or her get a prize of olive oil. 31. The passage is mainly about _________. A. the story of olive oil B. the story of cooking C. the history of Mediterranean countries 第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Everyone knows that enough sleep is good for our health. But not everyone can get enough sleep. Some people fall asleep easily. ____32____ Today under the pressure of work and life, it is very important for us to get enough sleep. If adults (成年人) want to stay healthy, they should sleep for 7-9 hours every night. People who don’t get enough sleep may have some symptoms (征兆) of stress, such as being angry easily and even upset sometimes. But how can we sleep well? We must form (形成) regular (规律) habits of work and rest. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, including weekends. ____33____ You should try not to do things that can disturb (打扰) your sleep. Avoid (避免) sleeping after 5 p.m., having a heavy dinner in the evening, watching exciting films or reading exciting books. ___34___ These can make your brain (头脑) stay excited. So you can’t get a good night’s sleep. All in all, if you want to keep healthy, remember to get enough sleep. ____35____ And then you will have a new start the next day. A. Good sleep allows your muscles (肌肉) and brain to relax. B. But others have trouble in falling asleep. C. For teenagers, they should get more sleep. D. This will help your body keep regular sleep. E. And you shouldn’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime, either. 第三部分、语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Once there was a rich man in a village. He never gave anything to help others. The ____36____ didn’t like him. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me. I will give everything I have to you ____37____ I die. Then everyone will be happy.” But nobody believed him. The rich man couldn’t ____38____ why they didn’t believe him. One day he went for a ____39____ by the lake. Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow ____40____. The pig said to the cow, “Why does everybody like you and nobody like me? After I die, I ____41____ people with pork, ham, etc. I give three or four things to them. But you give only one thing, ____42____. Why do people like you all the time and not me?” The cow said, “Look, I give them milk while I’m ____43____. They see that I am generous (慷慨的) with what I ____44____. But you don’t give them anything before you die. You give them ham, pork and so on only after you’re dead. People don’t believe in the future; they believe in the ____45____. If you give while you are living, people will like you. It is quite simple.” From that moment on, the rich man did his best to help the poor. 36. A. strangers B. villagers C. workers 37. A. when B. since C. until 38. A. discover B. remember C. understand 39. A. walk B. visit C. help 40. A. shouting B. joking C. talking 41. A. help B. provide C. bring 42. A. milk B. ham C. pork 43. A. happy B. afraid C. alive 44. A. eat B. like C. have 45. A. past B. present C. rich 第二节 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience an earthquake (地震)? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. A lot of buildings ___46___ (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people ___47___ (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became ___48___ (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses ___49___ (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best ___50___ (help) people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened ___51___ the evening of September 20th. It was the ___52___ (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect ___53___ (we), because it is not a game. Second, we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. ___54___ all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students _____55_____ the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文。 Have you ever listened to country music? Do you know the history of country music? There are many kinds of American music. 乡村音乐是最流行的种类之一。It started from the west and the south of America in the early 1920s. In the American West, cowboys (牛仔) watched the cattle (牛) all day long. To stay awake, the cowboys drank strong coffee. Also, they sang to relax and have fun. They sang about the stars and the moon, their family and their friends. Sometimes they played the guitar and violin. In the American South, many people came from the UK. They enjoyed their own kind of music. Besides (除……之外) the guitar and violin, they also used instruments (乐器) from their homes, such as spoons. When they visited their family and friends on holidays, they usually sang and played music together. Country music has been popular for about 100 years. One important reason is that it describes life. It talks about love jobs, home, and so on. Everyone knows something about these ideas. Many fans of the music like to wear cowboy clothes and dance together. Many bands all over the world now play the music. 56. Where did country music start? _____________________________________________ 57. Did cowboys watch the cattle all day? _____________________________________________ 58. Why has country music been popular for about 100 years? _____________________________________________ 59. How do people like country music? _____________________________________________ 60. 将划线部分的句子翻译成英文。 _____________________________________________ 第四部分、书面表达(满分15分) 61. 一名真正优秀的中学生不仅仅能在考试中取得高分，更应该身心健康，德智体美劳全面发展，能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。请根据下面的内容提示以“How to be a Better Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 1. keep healthy; eat healthily… 2. learn to relax; often talk to your parents… 3. read more books; help do chores at home…  写作要求： 1. 所写内容必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a Better Student Good habits lead to a better future. As teenagers, what should we do to develop good habits and be a better student? Here is some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上学期英语学情调查检测 时量：100分钟 总分：100分 第一部分、听力理解(每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Jenny’s trip to the Great Wall? A. Terrible. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your trip to the Great Wall, Jenny? B: Terrible. It was rainy all the way. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who argued with Linda yesterday? A. Tom. B. May. C. Linda’s brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I feel so sad, Tom. I argued with my best friend Linda yesterday. B: Maybe you could buy her a gift, May. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was Jimmy when the rainstorm came? A. In the library. B. At home. C. At the bus stop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jimmy. Do you still remember that rainstorm last month? B: Of course. I was reading in the library at that time. 4. What does Tina ask Larry to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To wash his clothes. B. To wash the dishes. C. To sweep the floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Larry, could you please do the dishes after lunch? M: Sorry, I don’t like doing that, Tina. I want to sweep the floor. 5. Why does the boy like rock music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s popular. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s exciting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: I enjoy country music very much. B: Really? You know, my favorite is rock music, because it can make me excited. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the matter with Mr. White? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a cold. 7. How often should Mr. White take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mr. White. What’s the matter with you? B: I have a headache. A: Did you go to the doctor? B: Yes. I saw a doctor last Friday. The doctor asked me to take the medicine. A: How often should you take the medicine? B: Three times a week. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听材料，回答各小题。 8. How long has the boy had the bike? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For fifteen years. 9. Why does he want to sell it? A Because he wants a new one. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he wants to take exercise. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: This is a really old bike. B: Yes, my father bought it for me five years ago. I used to ride it to school. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because I want to take exercise. Walking is good for our health. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听材料，回答各小题。 10. What is the boy waiting to watch? A. The talk show. B. The talent show. C. The soap opera. 11. When will the show start? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, it’s half past ten. We should take a break from the television. B: But I’m waiting for the talk show. A: You just said you would only watch TV for one hour. B: You know I like it very much. It will start in thirty minutes. A: Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes, son. Let’s go out and have some fun. B: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12 What does the girl like to do? A. To talk with old people. B. To work with kids. C. To look after animals. 13. When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank? A. On weekends. B. On Mondays. C. Every afternoon. 14. Where will the girl volunteer? A. At a food bank. B. In a hospital. C. In an after-school study program. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Hello, sir. I want to work as a volunteer. B: What would you like to do? A: Well, I would like to work with kids. B: You could help cheer up the kids in the hospital every afternoon. A: I’m afraid not. I am only free on weekends. B: Let me see. Oh, you could give out food to the kids at the food bank. A: Oh, I’m not good at doing this. B: Well, would you like to help kids with their school work in an after-school study program? A: OK. It’s a good idea. Thank you. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答各小题。 15. When did Martin go to Singapore? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 16. What doesn’t Martin like about Singapore? A. Weather. B. People. C. Food. 17. Why didn’t Martin take photos at the Night Safari? A. Because his camera didn’t work. B. Because he lost his camera. C. Because he left his camera in the hotel. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Martin, have you ever been to English-speaking countries? B: Yes, I’ve been to America, Canada and Australia. Oh, last year I went to Singapore. A: What do you think of the weather in Singapore? B: I like it and I also like the people there. They’re friendly, but I don’t like the food there. It’s too expensive. A: Did you visit the Night Safari there? B: Yes, but I didn’t take any photos there. A: Why? B: Because I left my camera in my hotel. A: That’s too bad. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听材料，回答各小题。 18. How much is the book? A. ¥70. B. ¥60. C. ¥50. 19. What is the book’s main idea? A. It’s about how a boy learns English. B. It’s about how a boy beats the bad man. C. It’s about how a boy wins the competition. 20. When will they discuss the book? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning everyone. Here’s the news for you. I bought a new book named Harry Potter 7 in the nearby bookshop. The price of the book is seventy yuan. I think the book is very interesting and it is fit for us children. It tells us how a brave boy beats the bad man. I am sure you’ll enjoy it. Let’s read the book first and discuss it on Monday next week. 第二部分、阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you usually take the subway or the train? Have you seen any impolite (不礼貌的) or dangerous behavior (行为)? Do you have such behavior in your everyday life? Here are some rules that we should not break. At the station ◇Line up on the platform (站台) and wait for the train. ◇Let the passengers (乘客) get off first. ◇Don’t rush (冲) to the train when seeing the train coming. It is dangerous. ◇When you hear the “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another one. On the train ◇Don’t eat or drink. It makes the train dirty. ◇Don’t talk loudly or fight with others. ◇Do not run or stand on the seat. ◇Give your seat to the old, the disabled or women carrying babies. ◇Do not throw rubbish anywhere. ◇Do not sleep with the mobile phone in your hands. It’s not safe. 21. When you hear the “beep” sound, _________. A. close the door B. get on the train C. stop and wait for the next train 22. People on the train can _________. A. eat or drink anytime B. talk with friends loudly C. give their seat to the weak 23. The passage is mainly about how to _________. A. be a good driver B. be a good passenger C. keep safe on the train 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些乘车规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you hear the ‘beep’ sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another one.”可知当你听到“哔”声时，不要上车，请等待下一班列车。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give your seat to the old, the disabled or women carrying babies.”可知在车上应该把你的座位让给老人、残疾人或抱小孩的妇女。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是在介绍一些乘车规则，即如何做一位好的乘客。故选B。 B Mrs. Harris wanted to hold a big party. She was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:00 to 8:30 pm”. “That isn’t very nice, is it?” he said. “You are telling our guests that they must go home at 8:30 pm.” So Mrs. Harris just wrote,“Party: 6:30 pm”. A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they didn’t go home at 8:30 pm. In fact, they were still there at midnight when the doorbell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making noise because someone has complained (抱怨).” Mr. Harris said he didn’t want to quarrel (吵架) with the policeman, so everybody went home. They were sorry to have to go. When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him, “That was a surprise, wasn’t it? Who complained about the noise?” “I did,” Mr. Harris answered in a tired voice. 24. What didn’t Mr. Harris want Mrs. Harris to do? A. To write the invitations. B. To write “8:30 pm” on the invitations. C. To write “6:30 pm” on the invitations. D. To hold the party. 25. Did the guests go home at 8:30 pm? A. Yes, all did. B. No, not all of them did. C. No, none did. 26. When did the doorbell ring? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. At midnight. 27. Who telephoned the police? A. Their guest. B. Nobody. C. Mr. Harris. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Harris夫妇举办派对的故事。Mrs. Harris最初在邀请函上写了派对结束时间（8:30 pm），但Mr. Harris认为这样不礼貌，于是改为只写开始时间（6:30 pm）。结果派对持续到午夜，因噪音招来警察，最后Mr. Harris承认是他自己投诉了噪音。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段Mr. Harris的话“You are telling our guests that they must go home at 8:30 pm”可知，他不希望妻子在邀请函上写明“8:30 pm”这一结束时间，认为这样会显得不礼貌。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“they didn’t go home at 8:30 pm”和“they were still there at midnight”可知，所有客人都未在8:30 pm离开。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“they were still there at midnight when the doorbell rang”可知，门铃在午夜响起。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Mr. Harris的回答“I did”可知，是他自己投诉了噪音并招来警察。故选C。 C The olive (橄榄) tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it appeared in Mediterranean (地中海的) countries about 6,000 years ago. Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean people’s lives. The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn’t need much water. Olive oil comes from its fruit. People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. But they haven’t only used it for cooking. Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages (优点). Olive oil has also been important in Mediterranean countries. In ancient Greece, for example, if someone cut down an olive tree, it was a shame. Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths (花环) from olive trees. Sometimes winners got a prize of olive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could be olive oil traders. But the Romans grew the olive trees in more places. Today olive oil is still very important and there are many different kinds of olive oil all over the world. 28. Where did the olive tree probably first grow? A. In Europe B. In Asia C. In Africa 29. What can we learn about olive oil? A. It comes from olive leaves. B. It can be good for health. C. People started to cook with it recently. 30. In ancient Greece, if someone cut down an olive tree, people would ________. A. regard him or her as a bad person. B. let him or her wear wreaths. C. let him or her get a prize of olive oil. 31. The passage is mainly about _________. A. the story of olive oil B. the story of cooking C. the history of Mediterranean countries 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了橄榄树的起源、橄榄油的用途及其在地中海国家历史和文化中的重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The olive (橄榄) tree probably first grew in southern Asia.”可知，橄榄树最早生长在亚洲。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages (优点).”可知，橄榄油对健康有益。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient Greece, for example, if someone cut down an olive tree, it was a shame.”可知，砍倒橄榄树的人会被视为坏人。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕橄榄树的起源、橄榄油的用途及其在地中海国家历史和文化中的重要性展开，因此主要内容是“橄榄油的故事”。故选A。 第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Everyone knows that enough sleep is good for our health. But not everyone can get enough sleep. Some people fall asleep easily. ____32____ Today under the pressure of work and life, it is very important for us to get enough sleep. If adults (成年人) want to stay healthy, they should sleep for 7-9 hours every night. People who don’t get enough sleep may have some symptoms (征兆) of stress, such as being angry easily and even upset sometimes. But how can we sleep well? We must form (形成) regular (规律的) habits of work and rest. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, including weekends. ____33____ You should try not to do things that can disturb (打扰) your sleep. Avoid (避免) sleeping after 5 p.m., having a heavy dinner in the evening, watching exciting films or reading exciting books. ___34___ These can make your brain (头脑) stay excited. So you can’t get a good night’s sleep. All in all, if you want to keep healthy, remember to get enough sleep. ____35____ And then you will have a new start the next day. A. Good sleep allows your muscles (肌肉) and brain to relax. B. But others have trouble in falling asleep. C. For teenagers, they should get more sleep. D. This will help your body keep regular sleep. E. And you shouldn’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime, either. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了充足睡眠的重要性，分析睡眠不足的影响，并提出改善睡眠的建议，最终强调良好睡眠对健康的益处。 【32题详解】 根据“But not everyone can get enough sleep. Some people fall asleep easily. ”可知，不是每个人都能得到充足的睡眠，有些人很容易睡着，因此空处应表达有些人入睡困难。选项B“但是其他人入睡有困难。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“We must form (形成) regular (规律的) habits of work and rest. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, including weekends.”可知，前文强调定时作息，因此空处应承接前文内容，表达规律作息的好处。选项D“这将帮助你的身体保持规律的睡眠。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Avoid (避免) sleeping after 5 p.m., having heavy dinner in the evening, watching exciting films or reading exciting books.”可知，前文列举干扰睡眠的行为，空处应与干扰行为有关。选项E“你也不应该在睡觉前玩手机。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“All in all, if you want to keep healthy, remember to get enough sleep. ”及“And then you will have a new start the next day.”可知，前文总结要有充足的睡眠，后文谈到充足睡眠的好处，因此空处应继续表明充足睡眠的好处。选项A“良好的睡眠可以让你的肌肉和大脑放松。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分、语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Once there was a rich man in a village. He never gave anything to help others. The ____36____ didn’t like him. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me. I will give everything I have to you ____37____ I die. Then everyone will be happy.” But nobody believed him. The rich man couldn’t ____38____ why they didn’t believe him. One day he went for a ____39____ by the lake. Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow ____40____. The pig said to the cow, “Why does everybody like you and nobody like me? After I die, I ____41____ people with pork, ham, etc. I give three or four things to them. But you give only one thing, ____42____. Why do people like you all the time and not me?” The cow said, “Look, I give them milk while I’m ____43____. They see that I am generous (慷慨的) with what I ____44____. But you don’t give them anything before you die. You give them ham, pork and so on only after you’re dead. People don’t believe in the future; they believe in the ____45____. If you give while you are living, people will like you. It is quite simple.” From that moment on, the rich man did his best to help the poor. 36. A. strangers B. villagers C. workers 37. A. when B. since C. until 38. A. discover B. remember C. understand 39. A. walk B. visit C. help 40. A. shouting B. joking C. talking 41. A. help B. provide C. bring 42. A. milk B. ham C. pork 43. A. happy B. afraid C. alive 44. A. eat B. like C. have 45. A. past B. present C. rich 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个富人听到猪和牛的谈话后尽力帮助穷人的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：村民们不喜欢他。 strangers陌生人；villagers村民；workers工人。根据“He never gave anything to help others.”可知村民们都不喜欢他。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我去世后会把所有的一切都留给你们。 when当……时候；since自从；until直到……才。根据“I will give everything I have to you…I die.”可知此处是富人说当他去世时他的东西都会给村民们。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：那个富人不明白为什么人们不相信他。 discover发现；remember记得；understand理解。根据“The rich man couldn’t…why they didn’t believe him.”可知富人并不理解为什么大家不相信他。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：有一天，他去湖边散步。 walk步行；visit参观；help帮助。go for a walk“去散步”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他在一棵树下偶然听到一只猪和一头牛在交谈。 shouting大喊；joking开玩笑；talking交谈。根据下文可知，猪和牛在交谈。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我死后，会为人们提供猪肉、火腿等食物。 help帮助；provide提供；bring带来。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：但你只提供一样东西，那就是牛奶。 milk牛奶；ham火腿；pork猪肉。根据常识可知，牛提供给人们的是牛奶。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：看，我在活着的时候会给他们提供牛奶。 happy快乐的；afraid害怕的；alive活着的。牛在活着的时候就给人们提供牛奶。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他们看到我对自己所拥有的东西非常慷慨。 eat吃；like喜欢；have拥有。根据“They see that I am generous (慷慨的) with what I…”可知牛对自己拥有的东西非常慷慨。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：人们不相信未来，他们相信当下。 past过去；present现在；rich富有。根据“in the future”可知此处是指人们只相信当下。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience an earthquake (地震)? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. A lot of buildings ___46___ (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people ___47___ (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became ___48___ (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses ___49___ (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best ___50___ (help) people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened ___51___ the evening of September 20th. It was the ___52___ (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect ___53___ (we), because it is not a game. Second, we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. ___54___ all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students _____55_____ the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 【答案】46. suddenly 47. were sleeping 48. volunteers 49. began 50. to help 51. on 52. strongest 53. ourselves 54. Although 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了1985年墨西哥的一场大地震。 【46题详解】 句意：许多建筑物突然倒塌，数百人处于危险之中。根据“A lot of...fell down”可知，此处是修饰动词fell down，应用副词形式。故填suddenly。 【47题详解】 句意：许多人那个时候在睡觉。根据时间状语“at that time”，此处要使用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，句子的主语是many people，be动词要用复数形式were。故填were sleeping。 【48题详解】 句意：墨西哥城的许多人成为志愿者帮助别人。根据“lots of people”可知，此处表示有很多人，应用复数形式。故填volunteers。 【49题详解】 句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们用药，并尽力在拥挤的街道上帮助人们。文章整体时态是一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”，故填began。 【50题详解】 句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们用药，并尽力在拥挤的街道上帮助人们。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填to help。 【51题详解】 句意：余震发生在9月20日晚上。根据“the evening of September 20th”可知，此处要使用介词，用在具体某一天的早、中、晚时间前用on。故填on。 【52题详解】 句意：这是墨西哥发生的最强烈的余震。根据“It was the....aftershock in Mexico.”及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应使用strong的形容词最高级。故填strongest。 【53题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该保护自己，因为这不是一场游戏。根据“First, we should...not a game.”及所给单词可知，此处应使用反身代词，表示“保护我们自己”，we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然学校里所有的建筑都被破坏了，但每个人都很安全。根据“...all the buildings...everyone was safe”可知，前句说建筑物损坏，后句说大家安全，存在让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although。 【55题详解】 句意：因为学生和老师都学过一些救生技能，所以他们迅速跑出了建筑物。考查短语both...and...“两者都”，故填and。 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文。 Have you ever listened to country music? Do you know the history of country music? There are many kinds of American music. 乡村音乐是最流行的种类之一。It started from the west and the south of America in the early 1920s. In the American West, cowboys (牛仔) watched the cattle (牛) all day long. To stay awake, the cowboys drank strong coffee. Also, they sang to relax and have fun. They sang about the stars and the moon, their family and their friends. Sometimes they played the guitar and violin. In the American South, many people came from the UK. They enjoyed their own kind of music. Besides (除……之外) the guitar and violin, they also used instruments (乐器) from their homes, such as spoons. When they visited their family and friends on holidays, they usually sang and played music together. Country music has been popular for about 100 years. One important reason is that it describes life. It talks about love, jobs, home, and so on. Everyone knows something about these ideas. Many fans of the music like to wear cowboy clothes and dance together. Many bands all over the world now play the music. 56. Where did country music start? _____________________________________________ 57. Did cowboys watch the cattle all day? _____________________________________________ 58. Why has country music been popular for about 100 years? _____________________________________________ 59. How do people like country music? _____________________________________________ 60. 将划线部分的句子翻译成英文。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】56. (It started) from the west and the south of America. 57. Yes, they did. 58. Because it describes life. 59. Good/Great/Excellent/… 60. Country music is one of the most popular kinds. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村音乐的起源与发展。 【56题详解】 根据“It started from the west and the south of America in the early 1920s.”可知，它始于 20 世纪 20 年代初的美国西部和南部地区，故填(It started) from the west and the south of America. 【57题详解】 根据“cowboys (牛仔) watched the cattle (牛) all day long”可知，牛仔们一整天都在看着那些牛群，故填Yes, they did. 【58题详解】 根据“One important reason is that it describes life.”可知，原因在于它描绘了生活，故填Because it describes life. 【59题详解】 根据“Many fans of the music like to wear cowboy clothes and dance together. Many bands all over the world now play the music.”可知，现在世界上有许多乐队演奏这种音乐，说明乡村音乐很好，故填故填Good/Great/Excellent/… 【60题详解】 乡村音乐：country music，是：is，最……之一：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，受欢迎的：popular，种类：kind，故填Country music is one of the most popular kinds. 第四部分、书面表达(满分15分) 61. 一名真正优秀的中学生不仅仅能在考试中取得高分，更应该身心健康，德智体美劳全面发展，能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。请根据下面的内容提示以“How to be a Better Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 1. keep healthy; eat healthily… 2. learn to relax; often talk to your parents… 3. read more books; help do chores at home…  写作要求： 1. 所写内容必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a Better Student Good habits lead to a better future. As teenagers, what should we do to develop good habits and be a better student? Here is some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a Better Student Good habits lead to a better future. As teenagers, what should we do to develop good habits and be a better student? Here is some advice. First we must keep healthy. Eating more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food is necessary, and we should keep doing exercises like running or playing ball games every day. Second, it’s important to learn to relax. We can often talk to our parents or friends about our feelings and shouldn’t push ourselves too hard, especially when we feel stressed. Third, reading more books can open our minds and help us gain more knowledge. Besides, we should help do chores at home, which teaches us responsibility. If we try our best, we will become better day by day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明良好习惯对未来的重要性，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示给出具体建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是，代替 ②every day每天 ③learn to do学习做某事 [高分句型] Besides, we should help do chores at home, which teaches us responsibility. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How was your trip to the great wall. Jenny? Terrible IT was rainy all the way. How was your trip to the great wall. Jenny? Terrible IT was rainy all the way. Listen to the next question. I feel so sad, tom. I argued with my best friend Linda yesterday. Maybe you could buy her a gift. may. I feel so sad, tom, I argued with my best friend Linda yesterday. Maybe you could buy her a gift. may. Listen to the next question. Hey, Jimmy, do you still remember that rainstorm last month? Of course, I was reading in the library at that time. Hey, Jimmy, do you still remember that rainstorm last month? Of course, I was reading in the library at that time. Listen to the next question. Larry, could you please do the dishes after lunch? Okay, i'll do later. Larry, could you please do the dishes after lunch? Okay, i'll do later. Listen to the next question. I enjoy country music very much. really. You know, my favorite is rock music, because I can make me excited. I enjoy country music very much. really, you know, my favorite is rock music, because I can make me excited. Listen to the next question. Hello, mr. White, what s the matter with you? I have a headache. Did you go to the doctor? Yes, I saw a doctor last friday. The doctor asked me to take the medicine. How often should you take . the medicine three times a week? Hello, mr. White, what's the matter with you? I have a headache. Did you go to the doctor? Yes, I saw a doctor last friday. The doctor asked me to take the medicine. How often should you take . the medicine three times a week? Listen to the next question. This is a really old bike. Yes, my father bought IT for me five years ago. I used to write IT to school. Why are you selling IT? Because I want to take exercise. Walking is good for our health. This is a really old bike. Yes, my father bought IT for me five years ago. I used to ride IT to school. Why are you selling IT? Because I want to take exercise. Walking is good for our health. Listen to the next question. Oh, it's half past ten. We should take a break from the television. but i'm waiting for the talk show. You just said you would only watch T, V for one hour. You know, I like IT very much. IT will start in thirty minutes. Watching too much T, V, is bad for our eyes. Some, let's go out and have some fun. okay? Oh, it's half past ten. We should take a break from the television. but i'm waiting for the talk show. You just said you would only watch T, V for one hour. You know, I like IT very much. IT will start in thirty minutes . watching too much. T, V is bad for our eyes. Sun, let's go out and have some fun. okay? Listen to the next question. Hello, sir. I want to work as a volunteer. What would you like to do? Well, I would like to work with kids. You could help cheer up the kids in the hospital every afternoon. I am afraid not. I'm only free on weekends. Let me see. Oh, you could give out food to the kids at the food bank. Oh, I am not good at doing this. Well, would you like to help kids with their school work in an after school study program? Okay, it's a good idea. Thank you. Hello, sir, I want to work as a volunteer. What would you like to do? Well, I would like to work with kids. You could help cheer up the kids in the hospital every afternoon. I'm afraid not. I'm only free on weekends. Let me see. Oh, you could give out food to the kids at the food bank. Oh, I am not good at doing this. Well, would you like to help kids with their school work in an after school study program? Okay, it's a good idea. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Martin. Have you ever been to english speaking countries? Yes, i've been to america, canada and australia. Oh, last year I went to singapore. What do you think of the weather in singapore? I like IT, and I also like the people there there friendly, but I don't like the food. There is too expensive. Did you visit the nights safari there? Yes, but I didn't take any photos there. why? Because I left my camera in my hotel. That's too bad. Martin, have you ever been to english speaking countries? Yes, i've been to america, canada and australia. Oh, last year I went to singapore. What is, I think, of the weather . in singapore? I like IT, and I also like the people there, their friendly. But I don't like the food. There is too expensive. Did you visit the nights safari there? Yes, but I didn't take any photos there. why? Because I left my camera in my hotel. That's too bad. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Here's the news for you. I bought a new book named Harry potter seven in the nearby bookshop. The Price of the book is seventy. You on. I think the book is very interesting and IT is fit for us children. IT tells us how a brave boy beats the bad man. I am sure you'll enjoy IT. Let's read the book first and discuss IT on monday . next week. Good morning. Everyone hears the news for you. I bought a new book named Harry potter seven in the nearby bookshop. The Price of the book is seventy you on. I think the book is very interesting, and IT is fit for us children. IT tells us how a brave boy beats the bad man. I am sure you'll enjoy IT. Let's read the book first and discuss IT on monday next week. 听力部分到此结束。