精品解析：安徽省巢湖市2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语 期末试卷

2024至2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语听力。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, you don't look well, what's up there is . something wrong with my head. You don't look well, what's up there is . something wrong with my head? Two, I enjoy reading chinese ancient poems, allowed to Better understand them. so do I. I think lebas poems are the most beautiful. I enjoy reading chinese ancient poems, allowed to Better understand them. so do I. I think lebas poems are the most beautiful. Three, were you playing soccer on the playground at the time of the rainstorm? No, I was waiting for the bus. I was worried that the bus wouldn't come to take me home. Were you playing soccer on the playground at the time of the rainstorm? No, I was waiting for the bus. I was worried that the bus wouldn't come to take me home. For where did you go on vacation? My parents don't like hotels in the city center, so we stayed in a hotel on the beach. Where did you go on vacation? My parents don't like hotels in the city center, so we stayed in a hotel on the beach. Five, everybody can hand in the homework on time, except tom, and he is often sleepy in class. Maybe that's because he stays up too late. I'll ask him to go to bed early. Thank you, mr. Green. Everybody can hand in the homework on time, except tom, and he is often sleepy in class. Maybe that's because he stays up too late. I'll ask him to go to bed early. Thank you, mr. Green. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听对话回答六七小题。Casey, why didn't you finish your homework? Sorry, mr. smith. While I was doing my homework last night, the light went out. Why didn't you go out to buy a candle? But I had no money. My parents went at home. Where did they go? My grandma was ill. They both went to the hospital to look after her. Casey, why didn't you finish your homework? Sorry, mr. smith. While I was doing my homework last night, the light went out. Why didn't you go out to buy a? But I had no money. My parents went at home. Where did they go? My grandma was ill. They both went to the hospital to look after her. 听对话，回答8至10小题。What's wrong with miss wan? SHE looks unhappy because . he didn't get the ticket of titanic. SHE went to the theatre three times this week, but every time SHE didn't get the ticket, I think SHE really wants to see you. I hope you can see the movie next week. It's my favorite movie too. Which movie do you like best? I love avatar. It's so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like beijing Opera? No, I don't. It's very boring. What about you? I like you a lot. It's full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings. What's wrong with miss one? He looks unhappy because . he didn't get the ticket of titanic. SHE went to the theatre three times this week, but every time he didn't get the ticket, I think SHE really wants to see you. I hope you can see the movie next week. It's my favorite movie too. Which movie do you like best? I love avatar. It's so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like beijing Opera? No, I don't. It's very boring. What about you? I like you a lot. It's full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。mrs. Leo has a dog named cow. SHE likes to play with him after work every day on wednesday afternoon. SHE doesn't go to work at four P. M. SHE always goes for a walk. Of course, her dog always runs after her at the end of the road, there is a shop selling animal food. mrs. Leo always buy something good for cow there. Then they go home together. One wednesday afternoon, mrs. Leo stopped the shop and found SHE left her money at home. Then SHE realized her dog was gone. SHE was very worried and called her car loudly. Then SHE saw cow running towards her in his mouth with her money. mrs. Leo has a dog named cow. SHE likes to play with him after work every day. On wednesday afternoon, SHE doesn't go to work at four P. M. SHE always goes for a walk. Of course, her dog always runs after her. At the end of the road, there is a shop selling animal food. mrs. Leo always buy something good for cow there. Then they go home together. One wednesday afternoon, mrs. Leo stopped the shop and found SHE left her money at home. Then SHE realized her dog was gone. SHE was very worried and called her car loudly. Then SHE saw cow running towards her in his mouth with her money. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Do you want to build a good relationship with your classmates? Here are some suggestions. First, be nice, say hello when you meet your classmates. Second, be helpful. If your classroom mates have problems, offer to help them. For example, you can share some of your learning ways of the subjects you are good at. Third, be honest, don't tell lies and do what you promise others. Last but not least, change bad habits, keep your place clean and tidy, and always use good words. That's the way to make people feel comfortable around you. I hope these suggestions will help you. Do you want to build a good relationship with your classmates? Here are some suggestions. First, be nice, say hello when you meet your classmates. Second, be helpful. If your classmates have problems, offer to help them. For example, you can share some of your learning ways of the subjects you are good at. Third, be honest, don't tell lies and do what you promise others. Last but not least, change bad habits, keep your place clean and tidy, and always use good words. That's the way to make people feel comfortable around you. I hope these suggestions will help you. 本次听力考试已结束。 2024/2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意：请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效！ （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look well. What’s up? M: There is something wrong with my head. 2. Which book do the speakers probably read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I enjoy reading Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them. W: So do I. I think Li Bai’s poems are the most beautiful. 3. Where was the man when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At the bus stop. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you playing soccer on the playground at the time of the rainstorm? M: No. I was waiting for the bus. I was worried that the bus wouldn’t come to take me home. 4. Where did the boy go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the beach. B. To the city. C. To the mountains. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go on vacation? M: My parents don’t like hotels in the city center, so we stayed in a hotel on the beach. 5. Who is Mr. Green? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s classmate. B. Tom’s teacher. C. Tom’s parent. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Everybody can hand in the homework on time except Tom. And he is often sleepy in class. W: Maybe that’s because he stays up too late. I’ll ask him to go to bed early. Thank you, Mr. Green. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Cathy doing when the light went out? A. Doing her homework. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 7. Where did Cathy’s parents go last night? A. To the supermarket. B. To her grandma’s house. C. To the hospital. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Cathy, why didn’t you finish your homework? W: Sorry, Mr. Smith. While I was doing my homework last night, the light went out. M: Why didn’t you go out to buy a candle? W: But I had no money. My parents weren’t at home. M: Where did they go? W: My grandma was ill. They both went to the hospital to look after her. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Miss Wang? A She didn’t have time to watch movies. B. She didn’t get the ticket of her favorite movie. C. She didn’t have friends to watch movies with. 9 What’s the woman’s favorite movie? A. Avatar. B. Titanic. C. Toy Story. 10. What does the man think of Beijing Opera? A. Colorful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with Miss Wang? She looks unhappy. W: Because she didn’t get the ticket of Titanic. She went to the theater three times this week, but every time she didn’t get the ticket. I think she really wants to see it. M: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too. Which movie do you like best? W: I love Avatar. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera? M: No, I don’t. It’s very boring. What about you? W: I like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Karl? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 12. How often does Mrs. Liu play with Karl? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. When does Mrs. Liu take a walk? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 14. What does the shop at the end of the road sell? A. Clothes. B. Animal food. C. Animal books. 15. Where was Mrs. Liu’s money at last? A. At her home. B. In her wallet. C. In Karl’s mouth. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Mrs. Liu has a dog named Karl. She likes to play with him after work every day. On Wednesday afternoon, she doesn’t go to work. At 4:00 p.m., she always goes for a walk. Of course her dog always runs after her. At the end of the road there is a shop selling animal food. Mrs. Liu always buys something good for Karl there. Then they go home together. One Wednesday afternoon, Mrs. Liu stopped at the shop, and found she left her money at home. Then she realized her dog was gone. She was very worried and called her Karl loudly. Then she saw Karl running towards her. In his mouth was her money! Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Build a Good ____16____ with Your Classmates Be ____17____ Say hello to your classmates. Be helpful ____18____ some of your learning ways of the subjects you’re good at. Be honest Don’t tell lies and do what you ____19____ others. Change bad habits Keep your place clean and ____20____ and always use good words. 【答案】16. Relationship 17. nice 18. Share 19. promise 20. tidy 【解析】 【原文】Do you want to build a good relationship with your classmates? Here are some suggestions. First, be nice. Say hello when you meet your classmates. Second, be helpful. If your classmates have problems, offer to help them. For example, you can share some of your learning ways of the subjects you’re good at. Third, be honest. Don’t tell lies and do what you promise others. Last but not least, change bad habits. Keep your place clean and tidy and always use good words. That’s the way to make people feel comfortable around you. I hope these suggestions will help you! 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Everyone was too afraid to go into the room because the fire was out of ________. A. control B. danger C. order D. trouble 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为大火失去控制，每个人都太害怕而不进入这个房间。 考查名词辨析。control控制；danger危险；order命令；trouble麻烦。结合语境“Everyone was too afraid to go into the room”可知，这里是指“out of control失控”。故选A。 22. To keep children safe, we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. A. may B. should C. can D. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护孩子们的安全，我们应该把刀和药之类的东西放在家里。考查情态动词辨析。A. may可以；B. should应该；C. can能够；D. might可能。根据句意，本句是一种委婉的说法，A、C、D三项都没有这种用法，故选B。 23. All the teachers should try to make students know the ________ of the study. A. importance B. decision C. message D. temperature 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有老师都应尽力让学生知道学习的重要性。 考查名词辨析。importance重要性；decision决定；message信息；temperature温度。根据“All the teachers should try to make students know the...of the study.”可知，此处表示的是所有老师都应尽力让学生知道学习的重要性，所以此空应是importance“重要性”。故选A。 24. —Look! She's running so fast! —Hard to ________ her legs were once broken. A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——看！她跑得真快！——很难想象她的腿曾经断过。 考查动词辨析。know知道；imagine想象；realize实现；find找到。根据上文“She's running so fast!”结合“Hard to … her legs were once broken.”及备选词汇，可知是很难想象她的腿曾经断过，跑得还这么快，故选B。 25. How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是多么友好啊！你总是做你能做的事情去帮助别人。 考查非谓语动词。句子表达你做自己能做的事的目的是帮助别人，用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语。故选D。 26. Enough sleep is good for health. If you ________ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy. A. stay up B. set up C. pick up D. wake up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对健康有好处。如果你熬夜看喜欢的电视节目，你会困乏。 考查动词短语。stay up熬夜，不睡觉；set up建立；pick up捡起；wake up醒来。根据“Enough sleep is good for health”可知，充足的睡觉对健康有好处，所以熬夜会让人疲劳。故选A。 27. —Could you go to the new movie with me now? —Sorry I _____. Look, it’s time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV. A. can’t B. can C. needn’t D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你现在和我一起去看新电影怎么样？——对不起，我不能，看，现在是我收看中央电视台的《读者》的时候了。A. can’t不能；B. can能，会；C. needn’t不必；D. must必须。根据下文Look, it’s time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV.可知，这里是作否定回答，对于Could you+动词的原形？表示请你做某事好吗？做否定回答用can’t。根据题意，故选A。 28. He is very angry with his mother because she always _______him with the best student. A. compares B. complains C. tells D. makes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很生妈妈的气，因为她总是把他与最好的学生作对比。 本题考查动词辨析。compare意为“比较”；complain意为“抱怨”；tell意为“告诉”；make意为“使；制作”。根据He is very angry with his mother，他很生妈妈的气，可推知是因为妈妈总是把他与最好的学生作对比；compare…with…“把…与…相比较”，由always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数；故答案选A。 29. When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________. A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. go off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等着闹钟响。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关掉；go off发出响声；根据“I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm”可知，是等着闹钟响，故选D。 30. —It’s cold. Would you mind if I close the window? — ________. Do it, please. A. My pleasure B. Not at all C. You’re welcome D. That’s all right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好冷啊。你介意我关窗吗？——不介意。你关吧。 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；Not at all一点也不；You’re welcome不客气；That’s all right没关系。此处对上文“Would you mind”作出回答，根据“Do it, please”可知，回答者一点也不介意。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Alice has some problems in her life these days. She is unhappy because there are too many rules to ____31____ at home and school. For example, she has to make her ____32____ before breakfast. Then she always ____33____ to school because every student must get to school on time. At school, every student needs to ____34____ uniforms. And she mustn’t use her phone. After school, she must finish her homework first. Then she has to ____35____ playing the piano for an hour. Finally, she can play her favourite ping-pong. She can’t hang out with her friends on weekdays. Her teacher, Dr. Know, knows about her problems and gives her some ____36____. First, students can’t get to school late because they should ____37____ respect (尊敬) for their classmates and teachers. Second, some students can’t focus on learning when they bring ____38____ mobile phones. What’s more, wearing uniforms at school helps to build school ____39____. You can’t go out on weekdays, but you can _____40_____ at weekends. As the saying goes, “No rules, no order!” Dr. Know thinks that rules are an important way to help make the world better. 31. A. follow B. change C. make D. buy 32. A. bed B. place C. order D. work 33. A. calls B. hurries C. listens D. knows 34. A. draw B. make C. paint D. wear 35. A. enjoy B. love C. mind D. practise 36. A. laugh B. homework C. advice D. order 37. A. give B. show C. find D. tell 38. A. them B. their C. his D. her 39. A. luck B. spirit C. name D. page 40. A. hang out B. act out C. get up D. pick up 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alice近期因家庭和学校有太多规则而感到不开心，她的老师Dr. Know了解情况后，从“尊重他人、专注学习、凝聚校园精神”等角度解释了规则的合理性，并建议她可在周末和朋友外出，最终点明“无规矩不成方圆”，规则是让世界变得更好的重要方式这一核心观点。 【31题详解】 句意：她不开心是因为在家里和学校有太多的规则要遵守。 follow遵守；change改变；make制定；buy购买。根据空前“many rules”可知，此处是指遵守规则，考查follow rules“遵守规则”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，她必须在早餐前整理床铺。 bed床；place地方；order顺序，命令；work工作。make one’s bed“整理床铺”，固定搭配，早餐前整理床铺是家庭生活中常见的规则场景。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：然后她总是匆忙赶去学校，因为每个学生都必须准时到校。 calls打电话；hurries匆忙；listens听；knows知道。根据下文“must get to school on time”可知，必须按时到校，可推断Alice需要匆忙去学校；考查hurry to school“匆忙去上学”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在学校，每个学生都需要穿校服。 draw画；make制作；paint绘画；wear穿。根据下文“wearing uniforms at school”可知，此处是指学生要穿校服，考查wear uniforms“穿校服”，固定搭配，符合学校规则的语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：然后她必须练习弹钢琴一小时。 enjoy享受；love喜爱；mind介意；practise练习。根据“playing the piano for an hour”可知，此处是指练习弹钢琴一小时，是常见的规则要求之一，其他选项“享受/热爱/介意”与“has to”的强制性语气矛盾。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：她的老师Dr. Know知道了她的问题，并给她一些建议。 laugh笑声；homework作业；advice建议；order命令。下文“First... Second... What’s more...”均是老师给出的观点，属于advice“建议”，而其他选项“笑声/作业/命令”不符合“帮助解决问题”的语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，学生不能迟到，因为他们应该向同学和老师表示尊重。 give给予；show表达，展示；find找到；tell告诉。根据“respect for their classmates and teachers”可知，此处是指向同学和老师表示尊重；考查show respect for sb.“向某人表示尊重”，常用表达。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：第二，当一些学生带来他们的手机时，他们无法专注于学习。 them他们；their他们的；his他的；her她的。空后是名词短语“mobile phones”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，且主语“they” (指代some students) 是复数，对应的形容词性物主代词为their。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：而且，在学校穿校服有助于建立学校精神。 luck运气；spirit精神；name名字；page页码。school spirit“校园精神；集体荣誉感”，指学校成员共同的归属感与凝聚力，是名词短语。穿统一校服能消除个体差异、强化集体身份认同，因此有助于建立校园精神，这是穿校服的常见意义。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：你在工作日不能出去，但你可以在周末闲逛。 hang out闲逛；act out表演出来；get up起床；pick up捡起。根据上文“She can’t hang out with her friends on weekdays.”可知，她工作日不能和朋友闲逛，此处“but”表转折，所以此处是指“可以在周末去闲逛”，用“hang out”保持语义一致；其他选项与“外出”无关。故选A。 B One day, a little monkey came to a corn field. The corn was in big ____41____. When seeing a lot of corn, he ____42____ and picked one quickly. Then he saw a peach tree. After seeing the pink peaches, he decided to ____43____ away the corn and started to pick the peaches. The little monkey took some peaches and came to a watermelon field. When he saw the big and fresh watermelons, he put down the peaches and came to pick the ____44____. He walked back with a big watermelon. But on his way home, he saw a ____45____ animal. It was so cute. ____46____, he ran after it, hoping to play with it. So he threw away the watermelon to catch it. But the animal ran into the forest and ____47____. He got into the forest too and ____48____ for a long time but couldn’t find it. ____49____, the monkey got nothing. It tells us that we shouldn’t ask for too much and that we should understand that it is ____50____ to focus on one thing in life. What do you think of the monkey? 41. A. colors B. bags C. sizes D. boxes 42. A. sat B. painted C. slept D. laughed 43. A. throw B. run C. put D. take 44. A. peaches B. watermelons C. bananas D. apples 45. A. funny B. boring C. terrible D. scary 46. A. Powerfully B. Amazingly C. Hopefully D. Differently 47. A. came in B. came out C. went out D. went away 48. A. waited B. searched C. watched D. listened 49. A. At the top B. At the start C. In the end D. At the moment 50. A. friendly B. hard C. kind D. important 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一只小猴子在玉米地、桃树园、西瓜田之间的选择，以及追逐可爱动物最终一无所获的故事。这个故事想告诉我们在生活中不要奢求太多，要专注于一件事情。 【41题详解】 句意：这些玉米个头很大。 colors颜色；bags袋子；sizes尺寸；boxes盒子。根据“The corn was in big”可知，此处形容玉米的情况，in big sizes“个头很大”符合，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：看到一大片玉米时，他笑了起来，并迅速摘下了一穗。 sat坐；painted画画；slept睡觉；laughed笑。根据“When seeing a lot of corn”可知，看到这么多玉米应该是开心的，所以此处指大笑起来，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：看到那些粉色的桃子后，他决定把玉米扔掉，然后开始采摘桃子。 throw扔；run跑；put放；take拿。根据“away the corn and started to pick the peaches”可知，扔掉了玉米，开始摘桃子，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：当他看到那些又大又新鲜的西瓜时，他放下桃子，走过去摘西瓜了。 peaches桃子；watermelons西瓜；bananas香蕉；apples苹果。根据“When he saw the big and fresh watermelons, he put down the peaches and came to pick the”可知，看到了又大又新鲜的西瓜，又开始摘西瓜，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：但在他回家的路上，他看到了一只有趣的动物。 funny有趣的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的；scary吓人的。根据“It was so cute”及“he ran after it, hoping to play with it.”可知，看见了一个可爱有趣的动物，所以追赶它，希望和它一起玩，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：他随后追了上去，希望能和它一起玩耍。 Powerfully有力地；Amazingly惊人地；Hopefully有希望地；Differently不同地。根据“he ran after it, hoping to play with it”可知，满怀希望地追上去，想和这个有趣的动物一起玩，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：但那只动物跑进了森林并消失了。 came in进来；came out出来；went out出去；went away消失。根据“but couldn’t find it. ”可知，猴子没有找到这只可爱的动物，此处指这只动物消失了，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：他也走进了那片森林，并且找了很久，但始终没有找到它。 waited等待；searched搜寻；watched观看；listened听。根据“for a long time but couldn’t find it. ”可知，找了一段时间但是没找到，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：最终，猴子什么也没得到。 At the top在顶端；At the start开始时；In the end最终；At the moment此刻。根据“the monkey got nothing.”可知，最终一无所获，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，不要奢求太多，而且要明白在生活中专注于一件事是非常重要的。 friendly友好的；hard困难的；kind善良的；important重要的。根据“to focus on one thing in life”可知，猴子的故事想告诉我们在生活中专注于一件事是非常重要的，否则就是什么都得不到，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的) A: Dad, how much do you know about China? B: ____51____ China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? ____52____ B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A: ____53____ B: There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. ____54____ A: Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read the Guide to China. ____55____ A: Thanks. I’ll read it. A. Just a little. B. What about rivers? C. I don’t know it at all. D. Are there any beautiful mountains? E. They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F. It’s a book which introduces China in detail. G. Chinese are very friendly. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. E 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了中国的历史和壮丽山河。 51题详解】 根据“how much do you know about China”以及下文内容可知此处回答自己对中国了解，选项A“仅仅一点点”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和山有关，选项D“有美丽的山吗”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“There are many rivers in China”可知此处内容和河流有关，选项B“河流呢”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.”可知介绍了黄河和长江，选项E“它们是中国文化的发祥地”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“If you want to learn more, you can read the Guide to China”可知此处介绍这本书，选项F“这是一本详细介绍中国的书”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Let’s learn about nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Here is a 3-day summer program. You can take part in many activities and meet with animals, such as giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Program A Dates: July 16—18, 2018 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: August 7—9, 2018 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members. How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表). 56. How many days are there in a Summer Program? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 57. One member and one non-member should pay ________ for the Summer Program. A. $230 B. $250 C. $460 D. $480 58. Where can you get an application form? A. In our shop. B. In our school. C. In our center. D. In our restaurant. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个为期3天的暑期自然探索项目。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a 3-day summer program.”可知，该暑期项目时长为3天，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$230 for members; $250 for non-members.”可知，一名会员需支付230美元，一名非会员需支付250美元，两者总共需支付230 + 250 = 480美元，故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表).”可知，需前往“我们的中心”领取申请表，故选C。 B In March 2025, China’s Ministry of Education (中国教育部) announced a new rule for all high schools: starting in the fall of 2025, students will have two full days off every weekend. How to Use Weekends Well? Here are some tips for students. Study Smart: Make a plan on Friday night. Finish homework on Saturday and review lessons. On Sunday, prepare for new lessons and practice weak subjects. Read books or science magazines. Take free online courses. Stay Healthy and Relax: Sleep 7—8 hours every night. Do not stay up late for games or videos. Exercise daily. Try jumping rope for 30 minutes or play team sports like basketball on weekends. Spend 2—3 hours on creative activities like drawing, music, or crafts. Learn Life Skills: Help your family by making shopping lists or managing pocket money. Join volunteer work or try part-time jobs once a month to gain experience. If students can balance study, rest, and practice, they will build a strong foundation for their future. 59. When will the new weekend rule for high school students begin? A. In March 2025. B. In the spring of 2025. C. In the fall of 2025. D. In January 2026. 60. The passage is most likely written for ________. A. parents who want to guide their children B. high-school students in China C. teachers who teach at high schools D. education policymakers in China 61. How does the writer show his ideas of using weekends well? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By listing specific actions and suggestions. 【答案】59. C 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在教育部发布了高中生双休的新规的背景下，作者给高中生一些建议来帮助他们合理利用双休时间。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In March 2025, China’s Ministry of Education (中国教育部) announced a new rule for all high schools: starting in the fall of 2025, students will have two full days off every weekend.”可知，关于高中生周末的新规是在25年秋天开始的。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to Use Weekends Well? Here are some tips for students.”可知，本文是写给学生的，给出一些建议让同学们更合理地利用周末的时间。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Study Smart”、“Stay Healthy and Relax”和“Learn Life Skills”可知，此处是直接给出具体的建议。故选D。 C Mother’s Day is a day when people thank their mothers, but I guess you may not know there are also many great mothers in the animal world. Now let’s have a look. The gestation period (孕期) of mother elephants is very long, about 22 months. Then they give birth to huge babies who are around 200 pounds. And that’s just the start of elephant parenting. Baby elephants can’t see well at first, so they stay close to their mothers for the first few months of their lives. And they will learn important things from their mothers, like looking for food and staying safe. Mother orangutans (褐猿) are more special than other animal mothers. For example, they usually build new houses in trees every night. Besides, their babies will stay with them for many years. Baby orangutans depend on their mothers longer than any other land animal. Octopuses reproduce only once in their lives and can lay up to 100,000 eggs. Mothers protect the eggs as long as possible — scientists even see one deep-sea octopus protect her eggs for 53 months. 62. If an elephant mother is pregnant (怀孕的) with a baby in May, 2025, when may she give birth to her baby? A. In December, 2025. B. In March, 2026. C. In May, 2026. D. In March, 2027. 63. Why are mother orangutans special? ①Because they will protect their babies as long as possible. ②Because their babies will stay with them for many years. ③Because they will teach their babies how to look for food and stay safe. ④Because they usually build new houses in trees every night. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 64. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reproduce” in Paragraph 4? A. Have a break. B. Make a change. C. Give birth. D. Eat food. 65. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Animals’ Homes B. Cute Baby Animals C. Funny Lives of Animals D. Great Animal Mothers 【答案】62. D 63. C 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物世界中三种伟大的母亲。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The gestation period (孕期) of mother elephants is very long, about 22 months.”可知，大象孕期大约为22个月。若2025年5月怀孕，会在2027年3月产下宝宝。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“they usually build new houses in trees every night. Besides, their babies will stay with them for many years.”可知，它们通常每晚都会在树上搭建新巢。此外，它们的幼崽也会和它们一起生活很多年。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Octopuses reproduce only once in their lives and can lay up to 100,000 eggs. ” 可知，lay eggs“产卵”，是“reproduce”的具体行为，故“reproduce”意为“繁殖、生育”，与“give birth”同义。故选C。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“but I guess you may not know there are also many great mothers in the animal world. Now let’s have a look.”及全文的内容可知，本文介绍了动物世界中三种伟大的母亲，所以D选项“伟大的动物母亲”最符合这篇文章的标题。故选D。 D In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This plan aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults are having a hard time dealing with obesity (肥胖). Obesity can change how people look. What’s more, it can lead to many serious health problems. Even worse, it might make people have some psychological problems (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The “Weight Management Year” plan has many different activities. There are sports events where people can do all kinds of sports. There are also healthy eating workshops to teach people what to eat and how to eat healthily. And there are fun challenges too. In schools, teachers will tell students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables. They are also asked to play sports more often. Besides, everyone should get enough sleep and always stay happy. The government thinks that if we all live a healthy lifestyle, we can lower the risk of getting chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure (高血压), diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s work together to make our country a healthier place! 66. What is the name of the three-year action plan? A. Health Year. B. Weight Management Year. C. Sports Year. D. Happy Year. 67. What problems can obesity cause according to the passage? A. Only appearance problems. B. Appearance problems and health problems. C. Just health problems. D. No problems at all. 68. What are students encouraged to do in school? A. Sleep less. B. Eat a balanced diet and play sports more often. C. Eat more junk food. D. Watch TV all the time. 69. The passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a science fiction novel B. a health magazine C. a fashion website D. a storybook 【答案】66. B 67. B 68. B 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了政府推出的“体重管理年”行动计划，旨在通过健康饮食、运动和良好生活习惯帮助人们控制体重，预防慢性疾病。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called ‘Weight Management Year’.”可知，这个三年行动计划的名称为“体重管理年”。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Obesity can change how people look. What’s more, it can lead to many serious health problems. Even worse, it might make people have some psychological problems (心理问题)”可知，肥胖会导致外貌问题、健康问题和心理问题。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables. They are also asked to play sports more often.”可知，学生在学校被鼓励均衡饮食和多运动。故选B。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论健康生活方式和体重管理，最可能出自健康杂志。故选B。 E We went on a school trip to a farm today. It was really a meaningful activity. In the morning, we took a bus to get to the farm. There were all kinds of fruits and vegetables, such as tomatoes and cucumbers. All the vegetables and fruits were in large tents. They looked fresh and delicious. The farmer told us how these fruits and vegetables make their way from the farm to the table. I only see them in the supermarket or along the roads where some farmers sell them. Then we started picking strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it needed some special skills. Then, we knew how to do it and we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, we learned how to cut the branches and leaves from tomato plants. This could help the plants to grow more fruit. I wrote this in my diary. Lastly, we watered the plants. I learned that growing plants is hard work! One important lesson I learned today is that farming is very hard! I understood the saying “Every grain comes from hard work.” 70. Which is the right order of the writer’s activities? ①took a bus to the farm ②watered the plants ③picked strawberries ④learned how to cut the plants A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ③②④① D. ③②①④ 71. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 一岁一枯荣。 B. 润物细无声。 C. 粒粒皆辛苦。 D. 五月人倍忙。 72. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①—②③④—⑤ B. ①②—③④—⑤ C. ①—②③—④⑤ D. ①②—③④⑤ 【答案】70. B 71. C 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校旅游去农场的有意义的一天。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we took a bus to get to the farm.”和“Then we started picking strawberries.”可知，作者一开始是先坐公交车去农场，然后去摘草莓对应的前两项活动是①和③；再根据“In the afternoon, we learned how to cut the branches and leaves from tomato plants.”和“Lastly, we watered the plants.”可知，接下来是修剪植物和浇水，对应的是④和②，因此最终的顺序是①③④②。故选B。 【71题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One important lesson I learned today is that farming is very hard! I understood the saying ‘Every grain comes from hard work.’”可知，作者经过了一天的劳作，觉得干农活非常的辛苦，结合选项可知，此处指的是粒粒皆辛苦。故选C。 【72题详解】 篇章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第一段是总起全文，交代了本文的主旨，主要介绍了作者这一天是去农场旅游；文章第2至4段，介绍了具体在农场的活动；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。因此本文是总分总的结构。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Our eyes are very important. We use them to see the beautiful world around us. So, it’s very important to keep our eyes healthy. First, we should not read books or watch TV for a long time. If we do these for a long time, our eyes will feel tired. We should take a break every half an hour and look at something far away. Second, we should keep a proper distance when we read books or watch TV. Don’t sit too close to the TV or hold the book too close to our eyes. Third, we should eat something good for our eyes. For example, carrots are a good choice. They have a lot of vitamins that can help keep our eyes healthy. Finally, we should do some simple eye exercises every day, such as blinking (眨眼) quickly several times, closing our eyes and then opening them. These can help relax our eyes. Doing eye exercises is really a useful way. In short, if we follow these ways, we can keep our eyes healthy and see the world clearly. 73. How often should we take a break when reading or watching TV? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 74. What does the writer think of eye exercises? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 75. What other ways can keep our eyes healthy? ________________________ 【答案】73. Every half an hour. 74. Useful./ It’s a useful way. 75. Don’t read in the sun./ Go to the doctor to see our eyes once a year./ ...（回答合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了保持眼睛健康的几种方法：合理用眼、保持合适距离、合理饮食、做眼保健操等。 【73题详解】 根据“We should take a break every half an hour and look at something far away”可知，看书或看电视时每半小时要休息一次。故填Every half an hour. 【74题详解】 根据“Doing eye exercises is really a useful way”可知，作者认为做眼保健操非常有用。故填Useful./It’s a useful way. 【75题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为：Don’t read in the sun./ Go to the doctor to see our eyes once a year./ ... 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Please use your money w________ (明智地). Don’t waste any of it. 【答案】(w)isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：请明智地使用你的钱。不要浪费任何钱。wisely“明智地”，在此处用副词修饰动词。故填(w)isely。 77 The firemen are so brave and they are all not afraid of d________ (死亡). 【答案】(d)eath 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防队员都很勇敢，他们都不怕死。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，用death表示“死亡”，在句中作宾语，故填(d)eath。 78. Doing chores helps to d________ (培养) children’s independence. 【答案】(d)evelop 【解析】 【详解】句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。develop意为“培养”；help to do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处填动词原形，故填(d)evelop。 79. I was cleaning the classroom when it began to rain h________ (猛烈地). 【答案】(h)eavily##(h)ard 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在打扫教室，突然下起了大雨。heavily/hard“猛烈地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。 80. I felt very p________ (骄傲的) of China when I heard the news about Shenzhou-19. 【答案】(p)roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我听到神舟十九号的消息时，我为中国感到非常骄傲。骄傲的：proud，“proud”是形容词，在句中作表语，feel proud of...意为“为……感到骄傲”，固定词组。故填(p)roud。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 转眼间，你要升入九年级。对比刚上初中的你，在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请结合自身经历，选择其中两个方面，以“I have made progress”为题分享一下自己的进步。 注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2. 行文连贯，条理清晰，词数在80词左右。 I Have Made Progress As time goes by, I have changed a lot in the past few years... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I Have Made Progress As time goes by, I have changed a lot in the past few years. On the one hand, I used to be shy and had few friends. But after I joined the singing club, I made many friends. I gradually became active. On the other hand, I was not good at English in the past. But my English teacher gave me some advice. I just followed her advice. I took notes, read more, talked more and listened to English music. Now, I’m interested in English and my English has greatly improved. In a word, these changes make me happy and I really believe my life will be better and better because of these changes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引出本文的主题； 第二步，讲述自己的改变，比如学科知识、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面； 第三步，总结概括。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②good at擅长 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①But after I joined the singing club, I made many friends.（after引导时间状语从句） ②In a word, these changes make me happy and I really believe my life will be better and better because of these changes.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024/2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意：请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效！ （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which book do the speakers probably read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where was the man when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At the bus stop. C. At home. 4. Where did the boy go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the beach. B. To the city. C. To the mountains. 5. Who is Mr. Green? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s classmate. B. Tom’s teacher. C. Tom’s parent. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Cathy doing when the light went out? A. Doing her homework. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 7. Where did Cathy’s parents go last night? A. To the supermarket. B. To her grandma’s house. C. To the hospital. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Miss Wang? A. She didn’t have time to watch movies. B. She didn’t get the ticket of her favorite movie. C. She didn’t have friends to watch movies with. 9. What’s the woman’s favorite movie? A. Avatar. B. Titanic. C. Toy Story. 10. What does the man think of Beijing Opera? A. Colorful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Karl? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 12. How often does Mrs. Liu play with Karl? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. When does Mrs. Liu take a walk? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 14. What does the shop at the end of the road sell? A. Clothes. B. Animal food. C. Animal books. 15. Where was Mrs. Liu’s money at last? A. At her home. B. In her wallet. C. In Karl’s mouth. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Build a Good ____16____ with Your Classmates Be ____17____ Say hello to your classmates. Be helpful ____18____ some of your learning ways of the subjects you’re good at. Be honest Don’t tell lies and do what you ____19____ others. Change bad habits Keep your place clean and ____20____ and always use good words. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Everyone was too afraid to go into the room because the fire was out of ________. A. control B. danger C. order D. trouble 22. To keep children safe, we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. A. may B. should C. can D. might 23. All the teachers should try to make students know the ________ of the study. A. importance B. decision C. message D. temperature 24. —Look! She's running so fast! —Hard to ________ her legs were once broken. A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find 25. How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. A help B. helping C. helps D. to help 26. Enough sleep is good for health. If you ________ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy. A. stay up B. set up C. pick up D. wake up 27. —Could you go to the new movie with me now? —Sorry, I _____. Look, it’s time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV. A. can’t B. can C. needn’t D. must 28. He is very angry with his mother because she always _______him with the best student. A. compares B. complains C. tells D. makes 29. When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________. A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. go off 30. —It’s cold. Would you mind if I close the window? — ________. Do it, please. A. My pleasure B. Not at all C. You’re welcome D. That’s all right Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Alice has some problems in her life these days. She is unhappy because there are too many rules to ____31____ at home and school. For example, she has to make her ____32____ before breakfast. Then she always ____33____ to school because every student must get to school on time. At school, every student needs to ____34____ uniforms. And she mustn’t use her phone. After school, she must finish her homework first. Then she has to ____35____ playing the piano for an hour. Finally, she can play her favourite ping-pong. She can’t hang out with her friends on weekdays. Her teacher, Dr. Know, knows about her problems and gives her some ____36____. First, students can’t get to school late because they should ____37____ respect (尊敬) for their classmates and teachers. Second, some students can’t focus on learning when they bring ____38____ mobile phones. What’s more, wearing uniforms at school helps to build school ____39____. You can’t go out on weekdays, but you can _____40_____ at weekends. As the saying goes, “No rules, no order!” Dr. Know thinks that rules are an important way to help make the world better. 31. A. follow B. change C. make D. buy 32. A. bed B. place C. order D. work 33. A. calls B. hurries C. listens D. knows 34. A. draw B. make C. paint D. wear 35. A. enjoy B. love C. mind D. practise 36. A. laugh B. homework C. advice D. order 37. A. give B. show C. find D. tell 38. A. them B. their C. his D. her 39. A. luck B. spirit C. name D. page 40. A. hang out B. act out C. get up D. pick up B One day, a little monkey came to a corn field. The corn was in big ____41____. When seeing a lot of corn, he ____42____ and picked one quickly. Then he saw a peach tree. After seeing the pink peaches, he decided to ____43____ away the corn and started to pick the peaches. The little monkey took some peaches and came to a watermelon field. When he saw the big and fresh watermelons, he put down the peaches and came to pick the ____44____. He walked back with a big watermelon. But on his way home, he saw a ____45____ animal. It was so cute. ____46____, he ran after it, hoping to play with it. So he threw away the watermelon to catch it. But the animal ran into the forest and ____47____. He got into the forest too and ____48____ for a long time but couldn’t find it. ____49____, the monkey got nothing. It tells us that we shouldn’t ask for too much and that we should understand that it is ____50____ to focus on one thing in life. What do you think of the monkey? 41. A. colors B. bags C. sizes D. boxes 42. A. sat B. painted C. slept D. laughed 43. A. throw B. run C. put D. take 44. A. peaches B. watermelons C. bananas D. apples 45. A. funny B. boring C. terrible D. scary 46. A. Powerfully B. Amazingly C. Hopefully D. Differently 47. A. came in B. came out C. went out D. went away 48 A. waited B. searched C. watched D. listened 49. A. At the top B. At the start C. In the end D. At the moment 50. A. friendly B. hard C. kind D. important 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的) A: Dad, how much do you know about China? B: ____51____ China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? ____52____ B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A: ____53____ B: There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. ____54____ A: Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read the Guide to China. ____55____ A: Thanks. I’ll read it. A. Just a little. B. What about rivers? C. I don’t know it at all. D. Are there any beautiful mountains? E. They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F. It’s a book which introduces China in detail. G. Chinese are very friendly. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Let’s learn about nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Here is a 3-day summer program. You can take part in many activities and meet with animals, such as giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Program A Dates: July 16—18, 2018 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: August 7—9, 2018 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members. How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表). 56. How many days are there in a Summer Program? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 57. One member and one non-member should pay ________ for the Summer Program. A. $230 B. $250 C. $460 D. $480 58. Where can you get an application form? A. In our shop. B. In our school. C. In our center. D. In our restaurant. B In March 2025, China’s Ministry of Education (中国教育部) announced a new rule for all high schools: starting in the fall of 2025, students will have two full days off every weekend. How to Use Weekends Well? Here are some tips for students. Study Smart: Make a plan on Friday night. Finish homework on Saturday and review lessons. On Sunday, prepare for new lessons and practice weak subjects. Read books or science magazines. Take free online courses. Stay Healthy and Relax: Sleep 7—8 hours every night. Do not stay up late for games or videos. Exercise daily. Try jumping rope for 30 minutes or play team sports like basketball on weekends. Spend 2—3 hours on creative activities like drawing, music, or crafts. Learn Life Skills: Help your family by making shopping lists or managing pocket money. Join volunteer work or try part-time jobs once a month to gain experience If students can balance study, rest, and practice, they will build a strong foundation for their future. 59. When will the new weekend rule for high school students begin? A. In March 2025. B. In the spring of 2025. C. In the fall of 2025. D. In January 2026. 60. The passage is most likely written for ________. A. parents who want to guide their children B. high-school students in China C. teachers who teach at high schools D. education policymakers in China 61. How does the writer show his ideas of using weekends well? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By listing specific actions and suggestions. C Mother’s Day is a day when people thank their mothers, but I guess you may not know there are also many great mothers in the animal world. Now let’s have a look. The gestation period (孕期) of mother elephants is very long, about 22 months. Then they give birth to huge babies who are around 200 pounds. And that’s just the start of elephant parenting. Baby elephants can’t see well at first, so they stay close to their mothers for the first few months of their lives. And they will learn important things from their mothers, like looking for food and staying safe. Mother orangutans (褐猿) are more special than other animal mothers. For example, they usually build new houses in trees every night. Besides, their babies will stay with them for many years. Baby orangutans depend on their mothers longer than any other land animal. Octopuses reproduce only once in their lives and can lay up to 100,000 eggs. Mothers protect the eggs as long as possible — scientists even see one deep-sea octopus protect her eggs for 53 months. 62. If an elephant mother is pregnant (怀孕的) with a baby in May, 2025, when may she give birth to her baby? A. In December, 2025. B. In March, 2026. C. In May, 2026. D. In March, 2027. 63. Why are mother orangutans special? ①Because they will protect their babies as long as possible. ②Because their babies will stay with them for many years. ③Because they will teach their babies how to look for food and stay safe. ④Because they usually build new houses in trees every night. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 64. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reproduce” in Paragraph 4? A. Have a break. B. Make a change. C. Give birth. D. Eat food. 65. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Animals’ Homes B. Cute Baby Animals C. Funny Lives of Animals D. Great Animal Mothers D In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This plan aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults are having a hard time dealing with obesity (肥胖). Obesity can change how people look. What’s more, it can lead to many serious health problems. Even worse, it might make people have some psychological problems (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The “Weight Management Year” plan has many different activities. There are sports events where people can do all kinds of sports. There are also healthy eating workshops to teach people what to eat and how to eat healthily. And there are fun challenges too. In schools, teachers will tell students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables. They are also asked to play sports more often. Besides, everyone should get enough sleep and always stay happy. The government thinks that if we all live a healthy lifestyle, we can lower the risk of getting chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure (高血压), diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s work together to make our country a healthier place! 66. What is the name of the three-year action plan? A. Health Year. B. Weight Management Year. C. Sports Year. D. Happy Year. 67. What problems can obesity cause according to the passage? A. Only appearance problems. B. Appearance problems and health problems. C. Just health problems. D. No problems at all. 68. What are students encouraged to do in school? A. Sleep less. B. Eat a balanced diet and play sports more often. C. Eat more junk food. D. Watch TV all the time. 69. The passage is most probably taken from ________. A a science fiction novel B. a health magazine C. a fashion website D. a storybook E We went on a school trip to a farm today. It was really a meaningful activity. In the morning, we took a bus to get to the farm. There were all kinds of fruits and vegetables, such as tomatoes and cucumbers. All the vegetables and fruits were in large tents. They looked fresh and delicious. The farmer told us how these fruits and vegetables make their way from the farm to the table. I only see them in the supermarket or along the roads where some farmers sell them. Then we started picking strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it needed some special skills. Then, we knew how to do it and we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, we learned how to cut the branches and leaves from tomato plants. This could help the plants to grow more fruit. I wrote this in my diary. Lastly, we watered the plants. I learned that growing plants is hard work! One important lesson I learned today is that farming is very hard! I understood the saying “Every grain comes from hard work.” 70. Which is the right order of the writer’s activities? ①took a bus to the farm ②watered the plants ③picked strawberries ④learned how to cut the plants A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ③②④① D. ③②①④ 71. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 一岁一枯荣。 B. 润物细无声。 C. 粒粒皆辛苦。 D. 五月人倍忙。 72. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①—②③④—⑤ B. ①②—③④—⑤ C. ①—②③—④⑤ D. ①②—③④⑤ F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Our eyes are very important. We use them to see the beautiful world around us. So, it’s very important to keep our eyes healthy. First, we should not read books or watch TV for a long time. If we do these for a long time, our eyes will feel tired. We should take a break every half an hour and look at something far away. Second, we should keep a proper distance when we read books or watch TV. Don’t sit too close to the TV or hold the book too close to our eyes. Third, we should eat something good for our eyes. For example, carrots are a good choice. They have a lot of vitamins that can help keep our eyes healthy. Finally, we should do some simple eye exercises every day, such as blinking (眨眼) quickly several times, closing our eyes and then opening them. These can help relax our eyes. Doing eye exercises is really a useful way. In short, if we follow these ways, we can keep our eyes healthy and see the world clearly. 73. How often should we take a break when reading or watching TV? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 74. What does the writer think of eye exercises? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 75. What other ways can keep our eyes healthy? ________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Please use your money w________ (明智地). Don’t waste any of it. 77. The firemen are so brave and they are all not afraid of d________ (死亡). 78. Doing chores helps to d________ (培养) children’s independence. 79 I was cleaning the classroom when it began to rain h________ (猛烈地). 80. I felt very p________ (骄傲的) of China when I heard the news about Shenzhou-19. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 转眼间，你要升入九年级。对比刚上初中的你，在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请结合自身经历，选择其中两个方面，以“I have made progress”为题分享一下自己的进步。 注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2. 行文连贯，条理清晰，词数在80词左右。 I Have Made Progress As time goes by, I have changed a lot in the past few years... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $