精品解析：浙江省湖州市长兴县实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

七年级英语素养卷 2025.06 温馨提示： 1．考试时间为100分钟，试卷分为两部分，满分为120分。 2．答题卷上的答案为有效答案，试卷上的答案不给分。 一、听力（本题共四节，第一、二节每小题1分；第三、四节每小题1.5分，共25分） 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。对话读一遍。 1．Which sound do you hear? A．/əʊ/ B．/eɪ/ C．/juː/ 2．Which word can Emma read well? A．/bæts/ B．/bɜːdz/ C．/biːnz/ 3．What’s Kate’s favourite animal? A． B． C． 4．Which book are they talking about? A． B． C． 5．Where are they going after school? A． B． C． 第二节：听问句，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的答语。问句读一遍。 6．A．Fine, thanks. B．Not really. C．Sure. 7．A．Yes, please. B．You’re welcome. C．Turn left. 8．A．It’s red. B．It’s a bear. C．It’s rainy. 9．A．No, it wasn’t. B．Yes, I did. C．Yes, let’s go. 10．A．In the morning. B．For a month. C．Twice a week. 第三节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。 听第一段较长对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Why do Sam and Cindy like lions? A．Because they live in Africa. B．Because they have big bodies. C．Because they’re smart and strong. 12．What are the lions doing? A．They’re climbing the tree. B．They’re resting under the tree. C．They’re running near the tree. 听第二段较长对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．When did Sally go on a school trip? A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Friday. 14．How did Sally go to the park? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 15．What does David think of Sally’s school trip? A．It was fun. B．It was terrible. C．It was special. 第四节：听独白，完成 Dumpling House的广告。独白读两遍。 Welcome to Dumpling House! ◇Best dumplings: ________, chicken and even mutton dumplings. ◇Delicious dishes: Gongbao chicken, Mapo tofu, cabbage ________. ◇Wonderful drinks: cola, juice, tea and ________. Special day: On the 20th of each month, you can get a ________ drink for free!! How to order: use our app call us at 726321 come and visit us at ________ Center Street 二、阅读理解（本题有14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nottingham School Summer Sports This summer, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: ●Basketball ●Tennis ●Jogging ●Skateboarding Sign up (报名参加) for the following workshops (讲座): ●Volleyball ●Rope Jumping ●Baseball ●Tai Chi (太极) Sports workshops are run by trained instructors (训练导师). Workshops will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. Sign up in the library for the sports you choose. 1. When can students join in the activities? A. July 9. B. July 23. C. August 4. D. August 9. 2. What do students learn in the workshops? A. How to study well. B. How to play the sports. C. How to eat healthily. D. How to make new friends. 3. The text is probably ________. A. a diary B. a poster C. a letter D. a story 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了诺丁汉学校暑期新增运动项目及工作坊的介绍与报名方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，“July 26—August 8”可知，学生们可以在7月26日到8月8日期间参加活动。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Workshops will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it.”可知，学生们学习如何进行体育运动。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了诺丁汉学校暑期新增运动项目及工作坊的介绍与报名方式。由此可知，这符合“海报”的特点。故选B。 B ________ Narrator: Long ago, elephants had round and short noses. Then one day, there was a curious elephant baby. 1 Baby Elephant: Mama, why does a monkey have a long tail? Mama: Why don’t you ask it? Baby Elephant: Mama, why does a giraffe have spots? Mama: Why don’t you ask it? 2 Baby Elephant: Mama why does a turtle have a shell? Mama: Why don’t you ask it? Baby Elephant: Mama, what does a crocodile eat for dinner? Mama: Do not ask it! 3 Narrator: But the baby was curious. He went down to the river where he saw a crocodile. Baby Elephant: Crocodile, what do you eat for dinner? Crocodile: Come closer. I shall tell you my secret! 4 Narrator: The baby walked closer. When he was looking into the crocodile’s open mouth, the mouth closed tight on his nose. Crocodile: I eat elephant nose for dinner! Baby Elephant: Let go! 5 Narrator: But the crocodile would not. The baby elephant’s nose stretched. Finally, the nose became really long. And that is how the elephant got its trunk. 6 4. Which picture is the best for Page 2? A. B. C. D. 5. Why did the Mama Elephant say “Do not ask it!” on Page 3? A. She didn’t know what the crocodile eats. B. She knew the crocodile was dangerous. C. She wanted the baby to stop talking. D. She planned to teach the baby a lesson. 6. What can be the name of the picture book? A. A Baby Elephant and Its Family B. A Baby Elephant and Its Friends C. How an Elephant Learned Life Skills D. How an Elephant Got Its Long Trunk 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了很久以前大象鼻子原本又圆又短，一只好奇的小象因询问鳄鱼晚餐吃什么被鳄鱼咬住鼻子，鼻子被拉长，最终大象有了长鼻子的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Baby Elephant: Mama, why does a turtle have a shell? Mama: Why don’t you ask it? Baby Elephant: Mama, what does a crocodile eat for dinner? Mama: Do not ask it!”可知，Page 2 的内容是小象询问妈妈乌龟为何有壳以及鳄鱼晚餐吃什么，妈妈回应不让问鳄鱼，因此最佳图片应呈现小象与妈妈对话且涉及乌龟和鳄鱼相关话题的场景，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Narrator: The baby walked closer. When he was looking into the crocodile’s open mouth, the mouth closed tight on his nose. Crocodile: I eat elephant nose for dinner!”可知，鳄鱼会攻击小象并想吃小象的鼻子，说明鳄鱼很危险，妈妈提前知晓这一点，所以不让小象问鳄鱼，故选B。 【6题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Narrator: But the crocodile would not. The baby elephant’s nose stretched. Finally, the nose became really long. And that is how the elephant got its trunk.”可知，整个故事围绕小象鼻子如何变长，最终形成象鼻展开，D选项“大象是如何长出长鼻子的”符合，故选D。 C Roger is new in town, and it has been hard to make friends. The kids at school are nice, but Roger is shy. His birthday is coming up soon. He is planning a big party. It will be a lot of fun. There will be cake, and ice cream and a treasure hunt (寻宝游戏). He is worried, “Will anyone want to come?” One week before his party, Roger and his dad go to their favorite restaurant. Benny’s Pizza Parlor makes the best pizza in town. Roger orders a large pizza, with four kinds of cheese and extra pepperoni (意大利香肠). He loves every bite. When he is finished, Roger and his dad go to the kitchen to talk to Benny. “How is the pizza?” Benny asks. “It is great!” says Roger. “Thank you!” says Benny. Suddenly, Roger gets a great idea. “Benny,” he says, “Will you cook pizza for my birthday party?” “Hold on, Roger,” says Roger’s dad, “Benny is very busy. He might not have time to make pizza for your party.” “But everyone loves his pizza!” says Roger. “If we have it, I’ll be the most popular boy in school.” “I know what to do,” says Benny. “I won’t cook pizza for your party. Instead, I’ll show you how to make it yourself!” That week, Roger goes to Benny’s Pizza Parlor every day after school. Benny shows him how to make pizza and he tries his best. Roger tells the kids at school that his party will have pizza from Benny’s. Everyone is excited. Everyone loves Benny’s pizza. But when they come to his house, Benny isn’t there. Instead, they see Roger, wearing an apron (围裙) and a chef’s hat. The kids don’t believe that Roger knows how to make pizza. However, he’s ready to show they are wrong. Roger makes them his favourite pizza, with four kinds of cheese, and extra pepperoni. Everyone says the pizza tastes just like Benny’s. It might even be just a little bit better. 7. Why is Roger worried about his birthday party? A. He doesn’t like cake or ice cream. B. He thinks the treasure hunt is not fun. C. He is afraid no kids will come. D. His dad says he can’t have a party. 8. Why does Roger go to Benny’s Pizza Parlor every day that week? A. He buys delicious pizza from Benny. B. He practices making pizza daily with Benny. C. He tells Benny about his best friend at school. D. He helps Benny cook pizza at the restaurant. 9. What does the underlined sentence “he’s ready to show they are wrong” mean? A. Roger is going to share the pizza with them. B. Roger is going to tell them how to make pizza. C. Roger is going to ask Benny to help him cook. D. Roger is going to make a great pizza by himself. 10. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How Benny teaches Roger to make pizza. B. How Roger’s father helps him to make friends. C. How the kids from school enjoy Roger’s pizza. D. How Roger makes new friends by making pizza. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了害羞的Roger通过学会制作披萨并在生日派对上展示，最终赢得同学们认可的故事。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He is worried, ‘Will anyone want to come?’” 可知，Roger担心没人参加他的派对。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“That week, Roger goes to Benny’s Pizza Parlor every day after school. Benny shows him how to make pizza and he tries his best.” 可知，那一周，Roger每天放学后都去Benny的披萨店，Benny教他如何做披萨。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“The kids don’t believe...tastes just like Benny’s.” 可知，孩子们不相信Roger知道怎么做披萨。Roger准备证明他们是错，就给他们做了披萨，大家都说披萨的味道和Benny的一模一样。可推知，Roger要通过自己做出美味的披萨来证明同学们的看法是错误的。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Roger通过学会制作披萨并在派对上展示，最终赢得同学们的喜爱展开，即Roger通过披萨结交朋友。故选D。 D There are four seasons of the year. Each season lasts about three months. Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let’s have a look. During springtime, the daylight hours become longer. It gets warmer and sunnier. It might be windy and rainy sometimes. Trees and plants start to grow. People like having picnics and flying kites in this season. The hottest season of the year is summer. The sun shines brightly in the sky and the days are long. During this time of the year, the trees are full of leaves. The weather is hot and sunny. So it’s the best time to go to the beach! It is also called “fall”. When it comes, the days become shorter. The leaves begin to fall from the trees, and there are lots of leaves on the ground. Also, the temperatures begin to drop. It gets a little bit colder every day. People call autumn “the harvest (收获) season” because this is when most crops (农作物) are ready to be harvested. It’s the coldest time of the year! The days are short and the nights are long. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide (躲藏) and sleep. This is called hibernation. It snows in some places, and in others, it’s the rainfall season. Wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing. 阅读文章，回答第1-4小题。 11. __________________________________________ 12. __________________________________________ 13. __________________________________________ 14. According to the passage, which season do you like best? Why? (根据本文内容回答此问题，不超过15词。) __________________________________________ 【答案】11. Because the weather is hot and sunny. 12 Autumn is also called “fall” and “the harvest season”. 13. They find places to hide and sleep, which is called hibernation. 14. I like summer best because it’s the best time to go to the beach. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了一年中春、夏、秋、冬四个季节各自的气候特点、自然现象及相关的人类活动。 【11题详解】 根据第三段中“The weather is hot and sunny. So it’s the best time to go to the beach!”可知，夏天是去海滩的最佳时间，因为夏天天气炎热，阳光明媚。故填Because the weather is hot and sunny. 【12题详解】 根据第四段中“It is also called ‘fall’.”和“People call autumn ‘the harvest (收获) season’ because this is when most crops (农作物) are ready to be harvested.”可知，秋天也被叫作“fall”和“the harvest season”。故填Autumn is also called “fall” and “the harvest season”. 【13题详解】 根据最后一段中“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide (躲藏) and sleep. This is called hibernation.”可知，在冬天，有些动物，像蝙蝠和熊，会找地方躲起来和睡眠，这叫作冬眠。故填They find places to hide and sleep, which is called hibernation. 【14题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like summer best because it’s the best time to go to the beach. 三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10 分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成思维导图。 For many students, it’s exciting to chat with friends on the bus after school. However, how can we stay safe while riding the school bus? The school bus usually arrives on time. It’s a good idea to arrive at least 5 minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe area and never step into the street to look for the bus. When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you drop something near the school bus, tell the driver right away (立刻). Also, never walk behind the school bus, because the driver might not see you. Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. Once the door opens and the driver says it’s safe to get on or off, wait in line and don’t push anyone. During the bus ride, never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. Also, don’t shout or talk loudly. That could distract (使分心) the driver. Safety 1 for School Bus Riders 15. A. Skills B. Rules C. Goals 16. A. five B. ten C. fifteen 17. A. dangerous B. important C. playful 18. A. Jump the queue B. Wait your turn C. Keep quiet 19. A. make noise B. make progress C. make a promise 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生乘坐校车时的安全规则。 【15题详解】 句意：乘坐校车的安全规则。 Skills技能；Rules规则；Goals目标。文章整体围绕乘坐校车的安全规则展开，“Rules”意为“规则”，符合文意。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：至少提前五分钟到达。 five五；ten十；fifteen十五。根据文章“It’s a good idea to arrive at least 5 minutes early.”可知，至少提前5分钟到达。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：走在校车后面是危险的。 dangerous危险的；important重要的；playful爱玩耍的。根据文章“Also, never walk behind the school bus, because the driver might not see you.”，可知，走在校车后面是危险的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：排队等候，不要推挤。 Jump the queue插队；Wait your turn排队等候；Keep quiet保持安静。根据文章“wait in line and don’t push anyone”，可知要排队等候，按顺序来，“Wait your turn”意为“等着轮到你”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：不要制造噪音。 make noise制造噪音；make progress取得进步；make a promise许下诺言。根据文章“Also, don’t shout or talk loudly. That could distract the driver.”可知，不要大喊或大声说话，不要制造噪音，“make noise”意为“制造噪音”。故选A。 四、情景交际（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 选用适当的句子补全采访对话，其中一项为多余选项。 Lin Fei is interviewing astronaut Wang Yaping. Lin: Hello, Yaping. I’ve got some questions to ask you about life on the space station. Is that OK? Wang: Go ahead! Lin: ____20____ Wang: At 8:00 am every day. Lin: What do you do in your free time? Wang: ____21____ Lin: That’s cool! What else do you do? Wang: ____22____ We often use an exercise bike in the evening. Lin: ____23____ Wang: Yes! We eat food from special bags. It’s different from Earth food, but still good. Lin: ____24____ Do you do science work too? Wang: Of course! We do many experiments. Sometimes we look at plants growing in space. Lin: Amazing! Thank you very much for your time. Wang: No problem. A. That’s interesting. B. Where do you sleep? C. When do you start work? D. We watch the news online. E Do you eat special food for breakfast? F. Ah, it’s also important to keep fit in space. 【答案】20. C 21. D 22. F 23. E 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“宇航员王亚平在空间站生活”的采访对话。 【20题详解】 根据“Wang: At 8:00 am every day.”可知，答语是具体时间，由此可判断问句应是询问时间相关的内容，选项C“ 你什么时候开始工作？”符合语境，故选C。 【21题详解】 根据“Lin: What do you do in your free time?”可知，问句是询问在空闲时间做什么，答语应是具体的活动内容，选项D“我们在线看新闻。”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“We often use an exercise bike in the evening.”可知，此句提到了在晚上使用健身自行车，这是保持健康的方式，选项F“啊，在太空保持健康也很重要。”符合语境，故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“Wang: Yes! We eat food from special bags.”可知，答语以“Yes!”开头，说明问句是一般疑问句，且内容与食物相关，选项E“你们早餐吃特殊的食物吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Wang: Of course! We do many experiments. Sometimes we look at plants growing in space.”可知，此句介绍了在太空做实验、观察植物生长等科学工作，选项A“那很有趣。”符合语境，故选A。 五、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分。共10分） One sunny day, John and his friend Max were on the playground, playing basketball. “You’re a great shooter (射手), Max. You ____25____ miss,” said John. “But when I am in a real game, I miss all the time.” said Max. John knew that Max was ____26____. Max did well when they played together for fun. But he felt nervous (紧张) when he played for the school team in front of a large group. “Maybe you just need to ____27____ more,” John suggested. “But I practise all the time with you,” said Max. “I just can’t play well when people are ____28____ me.” “You play well when I’m watching,” said John. “Yes, you know, I can make it ____29____ we are good friends,” said Max. “But I’m not relaxed when other people are around.” Then John had an idea. The next day he and Max went to the playground to play again. John said to Max, “Practise without me. I’ll be back soon.” A few ____30____ later, John came back with five students, a maths teacher and a guard. John asked ____31____ to watch Max play. Max shot (投球) five balls into the basket. “____32____, Max! You can play well with people watching you. You have nothing to ____33____ for the next game!” John cheered. Max smiled happily. For the first time, he felt _____34_____ about playing in front of others. 25. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 26. A. right B. clever C. happy D. quiet 27. A. eat B. serve C. practise D. read 28. A. helping B. asking C. finding D. watching 29. A. because B. and C. but D. if 30. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 31. A. him B. them C. her D. you 32. A. Thank you B. Good job C. Great idea D. My mistake 33. A. agree with B. look after C. worry about D. find out 34. A. tired B. good C. surprised D. nervous 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了John帮助朋友Max克服在比赛中因紧张而表现不佳的问题，最终让Max在众人面前自信打球的故事。 【25题详解】 句意：“你是个很棒的投球手，Max。你从不失手。”John说。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据文章“You’re a great shooter.”可知，John称赞Max投篮很准，所以推测他从不失手。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：John知道Max是对的。 right对的；clever聪明的；happy开心的；quiet安静的。根据文章“Max did well when they played together for fun”可知，Max平时表现很好，因此John认为他的说法是正确的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“也许你只需要多练习。”John建议道。 eat吃；serve服务；practise练习；read阅读。根据文章“But I practise all the time with you”可知，Max提到自己一直在练习，因此John的建议是“多练习”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：“我只是在有人看着我的时候打不好。”Max说。 helping帮助；asking询问；finding发现；watching观看。根据文章“You play well when I’m watching”可知，此处说的是有人“观看”打球时的情况。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：“是的，你知道，我能做到，因为我们是好朋友。”Max说。 because因为；and和；but但是；if如果。根据文章“I can make it...we are good friends”可知，Max解释自己表现好的原因是“因为”友谊带来的放松，用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：几分钟后，John带着五个学生、一位数学老师和一位保安回来了。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据上下文“I’ll be back soon”可知，John很快回来，因此“几分钟”最合理。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：John请他们观看Max打球。 him他；them他们；her她；you你。根据文章“John came back with five students...asked...to watch”可知，“他们”指代前文提到的学生和老师等人。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：“干得好，Max！你能在人们观看时打得很好。”John欢呼道。 Thank you谢谢；Good job干得好；Great idea好主意；My mistake我的错。根据Max成功投篮的情节可知，John是在表扬他。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：“你下一场比赛没什么可担心的！”John鼓励道。 agree with同意；look after照顾；worry about担心；find out发现。根据文章“You have nothing to...for the next game”可知，John让Max不要“担心”，因为Max在有人观看时也能打好球了。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他第一次对在别人面前打球感到开心。 tired疲惫的；good好的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据文章“Max smiled happily”可知，Max最终感到“开心”。故选B。 六、词汇运用（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据汉语提示，用单词适当形式填空。 35. Be ________ (有礼貌的) and treat everyone with respect. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：要有礼貌，尊重地对待每一个人。根据“Be ... (有礼貌的) and treat everyone with respect.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，符合语境。故填polite。 36. Let’s ________ (救) the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 【答案】save 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品。根据空格前“Let’s”和中文提示可知，save“救”，动词原形，此处考查：let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定句型，所以此处动词save保持原形即可。故填save。 37. ________ (虽然) the weather was bad, I still made it to the mountain top. 【答案】Although##Though 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然天气很糟糕，但我仍然到达了山顶。“虽然，尽管”although/though，引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 38. I can make good food choices and improve my healthy eating ________ (习惯). 【答案】habits 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以做出明智的饮食选择，并改善自己的健康饮食习惯。“习惯”habit，可数名词，此处使用复数形式。故填habits。 39. My friends and I play ________ (羽毛球) three times a week. It keeps us fit. 【答案】badminton 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们一周打三次羽毛球。它让我们保持健康。“play + 球类运动”表示进行某项球类运动，“羽毛球”对应的英文单词是“badminton”，该词在句中作play的宾语。故填badminton。 七、语法填空（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is a famous story about Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people told ____40____ story for many years. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang ____41____ (make) 100,000 arrows (箭) for him. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang let his soldiers (兵) fill twenty large boats with many straw (稻草) ____42____ (man). In the early morning of the ____43____ (three) day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers let the boats go to the camps of Cao Cao’s soldiers on the other side of the river. Then they shouted loudly and played ____44____ (they) drums. When Cao Cao’s soldiers ____45____ (hear) the sounds, they thought they were under attack. There ____46____ (be) a heavy fog on the river, so they could not see clearly. Cao Cao shouted, “Listen! Zhuge Liang’s soldiers ____47____ (come) to us now. Shoot arrows to the sounds of the drums and the shouting.” Soon Zhuge Liang’s boats had many arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” ____48____ (final), Zhuge Liang succeeded in getting more than 100,000 arrows. 【答案】40. the 41. to make 42. men 43. third 44. their 45. heard 46. was 47. are coming 48. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三国时期诸葛亮与周瑜之间的著名故事——“草船借箭”。 【40题详解】 句意：中国人讲述这个故事已经很多年了。根据“The Chinese people told...story for many years.”可知，此处特指前文提到的关于诸葛亮和周瑜的故事，所以需用定冠词the来表示特指，故填the。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，周瑜要求诸葛亮为他造十万支箭。根据“One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang...100,000 arrows (箭) for him.”可知，这里考查固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”，意思是“要求某人做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式to make，故填to make。 【42题详解】 句意：诸葛亮让士兵们把二十艘大船装上了许多稻草人。根据“Zhuge Liang let his soldiers (兵) fill twenty large boats with many straw (稻草) ....”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，man的复数形式为men，故填men。 【43题详解】 句意：在第三天的清晨，诸葛亮的士兵们让船只驶向河对岸曹操军队的营地。根据“In the early morning of the...day”可知，此处表示“第三天的清晨”，需要用序数词来表达顺序，故填third。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他们大声呼喊并擂鼓。根据“Then they shouted loudly and played...drums.”可知，drums是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：当曹操的士兵们听到这些声音时，他们以为自己遭到了袭击。根据“When Cao Cao’s soldiers...the sounds”可知，整篇文章讲述的是过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。 【46题详解】 句意：河上起了大雾，所以他们看不清楚。根据“There...a heavy fog on the river”可知，此句为there be句型，be动词的形式要根据其后的主语来确定，主语是a heavy fog，为单数，且时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：曹操大喊：“听着！诸葛亮的士兵现在正朝我们过来。朝着鼓声和呼喊声的方向射箭。”根据“Cao Cao shouted, ‘Listen! Zhuge Liang’s soldiers...to us now.’”可知，句中有时间状语now，且根据语境，这里表示此时此刻正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语soldiers是复数，be动词用are，come的现在分词是coming，故填are coming。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，诸葛亮成功得到了超过十万支箭。根据“..., Zhuge Liang succeeded in getting more than 100,000 arrows.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“最后”，final的副词形式是finally，句首单词首字母大写，故填Finally。 八、按要求完成句子（本题有4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 49. Tom is driving to work now. (请用every day改写句子) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tom drives to work every day. 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在开车去上班。原句为现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。当使用“every day”改写时，句子应变为一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。因此，原句中的“is driving”应改为第三人称单数形式的现在时态“drives”，时间状语由“now”改为“every day”，其他部分保持不变。故填Tom drives to work every day. 50 We shop at the supermarket every weekend. (请用at the moment改写句子) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个周末都在超市购物。“every weekend”表示经常发生的动作，原句用一般现在时；“at the moment”（此刻，现在）表示现在正在进行的动作，所以要把句子改为现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，主语“we”是复数，be动词用“are”，“shop”的现在分词是“shopping”。故填We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment. 51. clean water/dirty water/into/the plant/turned (将词语排序并写出句子) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The plant turned dirty water into clean water. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词可知，the plant作主语；turned作谓语；clean water和dirty water为名词短语，分别表示“干净的水”和“脏水”，根据语境可知，此处表示工厂将脏水变成了干净的水；into为介词，表示“变成”，故填The plant turned dirty water into clean water“这家工厂把脏水变成了净水。” 52. they/ a day/ spend/ on a chicken farm/ last month（将词语排序并用正确时态写出句子） ________________. 【答案】They spent a day on a chicken farm last month 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，they“他们”，主格人称代词，位于句首，作主语，首字母要大写；spend+时间+on sth“在……上花费时间”，此处动词要用过去式spent，在句中作谓语；a day“一天”，作动词spent的宾语；a chicken farm“养鸡场”，作介词on的宾语；last month“上个月”，作时间状语。故填They spent a day on a chicken farm last month“上个月他们在养鸡场待了一天。” 九、书面表达（本题共15分） 53. 假设你是Lisa，现在是周六下午2：00，你正在拍摄视频，准备向你的外国笔友介绍此刻你们全家轻松丰富的周末活动。请结合下图场景，为你的视频撰写脚本。 要求：(1)短文需包含图中所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； (3)字数80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi, pen pal! I’m Lisa. It’s 2:00 p.m. on Saturday. Look! My dad is reading a newspaper on the sofa, sipping tea. My mom is in the kitchen, making a delicious cake. The aroma fills the house! My little brother is playing with his toy cars on the floor, laughing loudly. As for me, I’m shooting this video to share our cozy weekend with you. We’re all enjoying this peaceful time together. Bye for now! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇视频脚本，用于介绍家庭周末活动； ②时态：时态为“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过图片场景给出，考生需根据图片描述全家周末的放松且丰富的活动，并适当发挥，确保涵盖图片中的所有信息，同时突出活动的特点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“介绍此刻全家的周末活动”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“爸爸在书房阅读，妈妈在厨房烹饪，自己在客厅拍视频”几个方面来描述； 第三步，书写结语。表达“周末很愉快且充实”的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②share...with...和……分享…… ③all together一起 [高分句型] ①My little brother is playing with his toy cars on the floor, laughing loudly.（现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语素养卷 2025.06 温馨提示： 1．考试时间为100分钟，试卷分为两部分，满分为120分。 2．答题卷上的答案为有效答案，试卷上的答案不给分。 一、听力（本题共四节，第一、二节每小题1分；第三、四节每小题1.5分，共25分） 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。对话读一遍。 1．Which sound do you hear? A．/əʊ/ B．/eɪ/ C．/juː/ 2．Which word can Emma read well? A．/bæts/ B．/bɜːdz/ C．/biːnz/ 3．What’s Kate’s favourite animal? A． B． C． 4．Which book are they talking about? A． B． C． 5．Where are they going after school? A． B． C． 第二节：听问句，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的答语。问句读一遍。 6．A．Fine, thanks. B．Not really. C．Sure. 7．A．Yes, please. B．You’re welcome. C．Turn left. 8．A．It’s red. B．It’s a bear. C．It’s rainy. 9．A．No, it wasn’t. B．Yes, I did. C．Yes, let’s go. 10．A．In the morning. B．For a month. C．Twice a week. 第三节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。 听第一段较长对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Why do Sam and Cindy like lions? A．Because they live in Africa. B．Because they have big bodies. C．Because they’re smart and strong. 12．What are the lions doing? A．They’re climbing the tree. B．They’re resting under the tree. C．They’re running near the tree. 听第二段较长对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．When did Sally go on a school trip? A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Friday. 14．How did Sally go to the park? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 15．What does David think of Sally’s school trip? A．It was fun. B．It was terrible. C．It was special. 第四节：听独白，完成 Dumpling House的广告。独白读两遍。 Welcome to Dumpling House! ◇Best dumplings: ________, chicken and even mutton dumplings. ◇Delicious dishes: Gongbao chicken, Mapo tofu, cabbage ________. ◇Wonderful drinks: cola, juice, tea and ________. Special day: On the 20th of each month you can get a ________ drink for free!! How to order: use our app call us at 726321 come and visit us at ________ Center Street 二、阅读理解（本题有14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nottingham School Summer Sports This summer, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: ●Basketball ●Tennis ●Jogging ●Skateboarding Sign up (报名参加) for the following workshops (讲座): ●Volleyball ●Rope Jumping ●Baseball ●Tai Chi (太极) Sports workshops are run by trained instructors (训练导师). Workshops will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. Sign up in the library for the sports you choose. 1. When can students join in the activities? A. July 9. B. July 23. C. August 4. D. August 9. 2. What do students learn in the workshops? A. How to study well. B. How to play the sports. C. How to eat healthily. D. How to make new friends. 3 The text is probably ________. A. a diary B. a poster C. a letter D. a story B ________ Narrator: Long ago, elephants had round and short noses. Then one day, there was a curious elephant baby. 1 Baby Elephant: Mama, why does a monkey have a long tail? Mama: Why don’t you ask it? Baby Elephant: Mama, why does a giraffe have spots? Mama: Why don’t you ask it? 2 Baby Elephant: Mama, why does a turtle have a shell? Mama: Why don’t you ask it? Baby Elephant: Mama, what does a crocodile eat for dinner? Mama: Do not ask it! 3 Narrator: But the baby was curious. He went down to the river where he saw a crocodile. Baby Elephant: Crocodile, what do you eat for dinner? Crocodile: Come closer. I shall tell you my secret! 4 Narrator: The baby walked closer. When he was looking into the crocodile’s open mouth, the mouth closed tight on his nose. Crocodile: I eat elephant nose for dinner! Baby Elephant: Let go! 5 Narrator: But the crocodile would not. The baby elephant’s nose stretched. Finally, the nose became really long. And that is how the elephant got its trunk. 6 4. Which picture is the best for Page 2? A. B. C. D. 5. Why did the Mama Elephant say “Do not ask it!” on Page 3? A. She didn’t know what the crocodile eats. B. She knew the crocodile was dangerous. C. She wanted the baby to stop talking. D. She planned to teach the baby a lesson. 6 What can be the name of the picture book? A. A Baby Elephant and Its Family B. A Baby Elephant and Its Friends C. How an Elephant Learned Life Skills D. How an Elephant Got Its Long Trunk C Roger is new in town, and it has been hard to make friends. The kids at school are nice, but Roger is shy. His birthday is coming up soon. He is planning a big party. It will be a lot of fun. There will be cake, and ice cream and a treasure hunt (寻宝游戏). He is worried, “Will anyone want to come?” One week before his party, Roger and his dad go to their favorite restaurant. Benny’s Pizza Parlor makes the best pizza in town. Roger orders a large pizza, with four kinds of cheese and extra pepperoni (意大利香肠). He loves every bite. When he is finished, Roger and his dad go to the kitchen to talk to Benny. “How is the pizza?” Benny asks. “It is great!” says Roger. “Thank you!” says Benny. Suddenly, Roger gets a great idea. “Benny,” he says, “Will you cook pizza for my birthday party?” “Hold on, Roger,” says Roger’s dad, “Benny is very busy. He might not have time to make pizza for your party.” “But everyone loves his pizza!” says Roger. “If we have it, I’ll be the most popular boy in school.” “I know what to do,” says Benny. “I won’t cook pizza for your party. Instead, I’ll show you how to make it yourself!” That week, Roger goes to Benny’s Pizza Parlor every day after school. Benny shows him how to make pizza and he tries his best. Roger tells the kids at school that his party will have pizza from Benny’s. Everyone is excited. Everyone loves Benny’s pizza. But when they come to his house, Benny isn’t there. Instead, they see Roger, wearing an apron (围裙) and a chef’s hat. The kids don’t believe that Roger knows how to make pizza. However, he’s ready to show they are wrong. Roger makes them his favourite pizza, with four kinds of cheese, and extra pepperoni. Everyone says the pizza tastes just like Benny’s. It might even be just a little bit better. 7. Why is Roger worried about his birthday party? A. He doesn’t like cake or ice cream. B. He thinks the treasure hunt is not fun. C. He is afraid no kids will come. D. His dad says he can’t have a party. 8. Why does Roger go to Benny’s Pizza Parlor every day that week? A. He buys delicious pizza from Benny. B. He practices making pizza daily with Benny. C. He tells Benny about his best friend at school. D. He helps Benny cook pizza at the restaurant. 9. What does the underlined sentence “he’s ready to show they are wrong” mean? A. Roger is going to share the pizza with them. B. Roger is going to tell them how to make pizza. C. Roger is going to ask Benny to help him cook. D. Roger is going to make a great pizza by himself. 10. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How Benny teaches Roger to make pizza. B. How Roger’s father helps him to make friends. C. How the kids from school enjoy Roger’s pizza. D. How Roger makes new friends by making pizza. D There are four seasons of the year. Each season lasts about three months. Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let’s have a look. During springtime, the daylight hours become longer. It gets warmer and sunnier. It might be windy and rainy sometimes. Trees and plants start to grow. People like having picnics and flying kites in this season. The hottest season of the year is summer. The sun shines brightly in the sky and the days are long. During this time of the year, the trees are full of leaves. The weather is hot and sunny. So it’s the best time to go to the beach! It is also called “fall”. When it comes, the days become shorter. The leaves begin to fall from the trees, and there are lots of leaves on the ground. Also, the temperatures begin to drop. It gets a little bit colder every day. People call autumn “the harvest (收获) season” because this is when most crops (农作物) are ready to be harvested. It’s the coldest time of the year! The days are short and the nights are long. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide (躲藏) and sleep. This is called hibernation. It snows in some places, and in others, it’s the rainfall season. Wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing. 阅读文章，回答第1-4小题。 11. __________________________________________ 12. __________________________________________ 13. __________________________________________ 14. According to the passage, which season do you like best? Why? (根据本文内容回答此问题，不超过15词。) __________________________________________ 三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10 分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成思维导图。 For many students, it’s exciting to chat with friends on the bus after school. However, how can we stay safe while riding the school bus? The school bus usually arrives on time. It’s a good idea to arrive at least 5 minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe area and never step into the street to look for the bus. When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you drop something near the school bus, tell the driver right away (立刻). Also, never walk behind the school bus, because the driver might not see you. Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. Once the door opens and the driver says it’s safe to get on or off wait in line and don’t push anyone. During the bus ride, never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. Also, don’t shout or talk loudly. That could distract (使分心) the driver. Safety 1 for School Bus Riders 15. A. Skills B. Rules C. Goals 16. A. five B. ten C. fifteen 17. A. dangerous B. important C. playful 18. A. Jump the queue B. Wait your turn C. Keep quiet 19. A. make noise B. make progress C. make a promise 四、情景交际（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 选用适当的句子补全采访对话，其中一项为多余选项。 Lin Fei is interviewing astronaut Wang Yaping. Lin: Hello, Yaping. I’ve got some questions to ask you about life on the space station. Is that OK? Wang: Go ahead! Lin: ____20____ Wang: At 8:00 am every day. Lin: What do you do in your free time? Wang: ____21____ Lin: That’s cool! What else do you do? Wang: ____22____ We often use an exercise bike in the evening. Lin: ____23____ Wang: Yes! We eat food from special bags. It’s different from Earth food, but still good. Lin: ____24____ Do you do science work too? Wang: Of course! We do many experiments. Sometimes we look at plants growing in space. Lin: Amazing! Thank you very much for your time. Wang: No problem. A. That’s interesting. B. Where do you sleep? C. When do you start work? D. We watch the news online. E. Do you eat special food for breakfast? F. Ah, it’s also important to keep fit in space. 五、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分。共10分） One sunny day, John and his friend Max were on the playground, playing basketball. “You’re a great shooter (射手), Max. You ____25____ miss,” said John. “But when I am in a real game, I miss all the time.” said Max. John knew that Max was ____26____. Max did well when they played together for fun. But he felt nervous (紧张) when he played for the school team in front of a large group. “Maybe you just need to ____27____ more,” John suggested. “But I practise all the time with you,” said Max. “I just can’t play well when people are ____28____ me.” “You play well when I’m watching,” said John. “Yes, you know, I can make it ____29____ we are good friends,” said Max. “But I’m not relaxed when other people are around.” Then John had an idea. The next day he and Max went to the playground to play again. John said to Max, “Practise without me. I’ll be back soon.” A few ____30____ later, John came back with five students, a maths teacher and a guard. John asked ____31____ to watch Max play. Max shot (投球) five balls into the basket. “____32____, Max! You can play well with people watching you. You have nothing to ____33____ for the next game!” John cheered. Max smiled happily. For the first time, he felt _____34_____ about playing in front of others. 25. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 26. A. right B. clever C. happy D. quiet 27 A. eat B. serve C. practise D. read 28. A. helping B. asking C. finding D. watching 29. A. because B. and C. but D. if 30. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 31. A. him B. them C. her D. you 32. A. Thank you B. Good job C. Great idea D. My mistake 33. A. agree with B. look after C. worry about D. find out 34. A. tired B. good C. surprised D. nervous 六、词汇运用（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据汉语提示，用单词适当形式填空。 35. Be ________ (有礼貌的) and treat everyone with respect. 36. Let’s ________ (救) the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 37. ________ (虽然) the weather was bad, I still made it to the mountain top. 38. I can make good food choices and improve my healthy eating ________ (习惯). 39. My friends and I play ________ (羽毛球) three times a week. It keeps us fit. 七、语法填空（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is a famous story about Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people told ____40____ story for many years. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang ____41____ (make) 100,000 arrows (箭) for him. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang let his soldiers (兵) fill twenty large boats with many straw (稻草) ____42____ (man). In the early morning of the ____43____ (three) day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers let the boats go to the camps of Cao Cao’s soldiers on the other side of the river. Then they shouted loudly and played ____44____ (they) drums. When Cao Cao’s soldiers ____45____ (hear) the sounds, they thought they were under attack. There ____46____ (be) a heavy fog on the river, so they could not see clearly. Cao Cao shouted, “Listen! Zhuge Liang’s soldiers ____47____ (come) to us now. Shoot arrows to the sounds of the drums and the shouting.” Soon Zhuge Liang’s boats had many arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” ____48____ (final), Zhuge Liang succeeded in getting more than 100,000 arrows. 八、按要求完成句子（本题有4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 49. Tom is driving to work now. (请用every day改写句子) _________________________________________________________________ 50. We shop at the supermarket every weekend. (请用at the moment改写句子) _________________________________________________________________ 51. clean water/dirty water/into/the plant/turned (将词语排序并写出句子) _________________________________________________________________ 52. they/ a day/ spend/ on a chicken farm/ last month（将词语排序并用正确时态写出句子） ________________. 九、书面表达（本题共15分） 53. 假设你是Lisa，现在是周六下午2：00，你正在拍摄视频，准备向你的外国笔友介绍此刻你们全家轻松丰富的周末活动。请结合下图场景，为你的视频撰写脚本。 要求：(1)短文需包含图中所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； (3)字数80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $