精品解析：浙江省金华四中2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月开学考·英语试题

浙江省金华四中2025年9月九年级开学考 英语试题 学生须知：全卷满分120分，时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力部分（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Which season does Alan like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 2. Who did Peter go to see in Hainan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His uncle. 3. How is the weather in New York? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 4. What time does Dick get up on school days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:15. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 5. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a shop. C. At school. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Tony? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a fever. 7. How often should Tony take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long do the courses last? A. Six months. B. Ten months. C. Fifteen months. 9. Who is the grammar teacher? A. Ms. Miller. B. Ms. Green. C. Ms. Jackson. 10. How is the man probably going to the English Study Center? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By subway. 第三节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面三段语音留言，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 *Message 1 11. What is Mike going to do this Saturday afternoon? A. See a movie. B. Have a class. C. Have a picnic. 12. Where will Mike meet his friends? A. At Coop Park. B. Outside the club. C. At the cinema. *Message 2 13. How will Mike probably feel when he gets the message from Kay? A. He’ll feel happy. B. He’ll feel sorry. C. He’ll feel nervous. *Message 3 14 Why does Mr. Brown say sorry to Mike in Message 3? A. Because he can’t give him the class. B. Because he can’t go on business. C. Because he can’t agree with Kay. 15. When will Mike meet Mr. Brown again? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain. 1. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often. 2. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. 3. People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. 4. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. 16. When Grain Rain ends, ________ starts. A. summer B. spring C. fall D. winter 17. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________. A. can bring good luck B. is delicious and healthy C. grows at the seaside D. is a type of medicine 18. The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 (表格中的四个段落) should be ________. a. Eating toona sinensis b. Sandstorms happen c. Grain Rain Festival d. Drinking tea A. b-d-c-a B. b-a-d-c C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-a-c B It might be fun to use your smartphone but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 19. The blue light from your screens can cause ________. ①eye strain ②headaches ③dry eyes A. ① B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 20. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter C. use screens too much before bed D. are the people from 13 to 64 21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes. B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth. C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited. D. People of all ages mustn’t use electronics. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C. The ways to use screens. D. The advantages of using screens. C Last week, some German parents who took their kids out of school early were stopped by the police at the airport. The police were making reports on students who didn't have permission (许可) to miss school. Like many places, it is against the law to skip (不参加) school in Germany. Children over the age of 9 can't miss classes without permission from the school. But during busy travel time, some parents take their children out of school early to save money on vacations. People can often save a lot of money on flights and hotels by going at a different time than others. Last weekend was the beginning of an important holiday period in Germany. People in charge of the schools asked the police to check and make sure that students weren't leaving for vacations before they were allowed to. Police officers at three German airports looked for families with school-aged children. When they found them, the police pulled the families out of lines to talk with them. They wanted to find out if the parents had permission for the children to be out of school. If the children did not have permission, the police reported the families to their schools and to the government. In all, the police reported about 20 families. These families will have two weeks to show that it was okay for their children to miss school. If they can't, they may have to pay as much as $1,200 as a fine (罚款), or receive some other punishment. Germany is not the only place where parents have to pay fines if their children miss school. Many other countries and many of the states in the U.S. have similar laws. The good news is that the families were allowed to go on vacation after they talked to the police. But they might have a big bill waiting for them when they get back. 23. Why do some German parents take their children out of school early during busy travel times? A. They can spend more time with their children. B. Their children will study by themselves. C. They want to save money. D. Their children can take online courses. 24. In Paragraph 4, police officers at three German airports wanted to ______. A. find students who skipped school without permission B. give punishment to the students there C. take students back to school D. wait for school managers 25. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Laws on Vacations in Germany B. Give Your Family a Perfect Vacation C. Don't Skip School in Germany D. Punishment Goes to Families 26. Where does this text probably come from? A. A newspaper. B. A science report. C. A travel guide. D. A textbook. D “Miss Smith! What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has!” said Daisy Marvin, as she walked home from school with her teacher. “In my opinion, Daisy, Mary’s hands are the prettiest in our class.” “Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano!” Daisy said. Miss Smith took Daisy’s hands in hers, and said, “Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano; yet they don’t have one beauty that Mary’s hands do. Shall I tell you what the difference is?” “Yes, please, Miss Smith.” Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open. “Well, Daisy, Mary’s hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too; they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother.” Miss Smith continued, “Besides, they wash and dress the children: they mend their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.” “They do good deeds (行为) to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help.” “I shall never think Mary’s hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith.” Daisy said that with tears in eyes. “I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.” “Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry,” said Daisy, looking into her teacher’s face with shining eyes. “My dear beauty doesn’t lie in how one looks but what he does.” 27 What did Daisy think of Mary’s hands at first? A. Warm. B. Ugly. C. Beautiful. D. Soft. 28. What is beauty in Miss Smith’s opinion? A. Being patient. B. Being good-looking. C. Being helpful. D. Being hard-working. 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mary’s mother was lazy. B. Mary lived a comfortable life. C. Miss Smith disliked Daisy. D. Daisy understood beauty better. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Busy Days B. Cheerful Tears C. Shining Eyes D. Beautiful Hands 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(其中一项多余)，并回答小题。 In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditioning (空调)? Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including water, fans, cool drinks, and more. Here let’s see how to use water to cool down. Drink water more often. Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight bottles of water every day. Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing. ____31____ Freeze a handkerchief (手帕) and put it on your neck, forehead, arms or legs. ____32____ When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an icepack behind your head. Run cold water over your wrists (手腕). Wet your wrists and other parts, such as your neck and your inner elbows, with cool water for 10 seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. ____33____ This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed. Fill your bathtub (浴缸) with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water out and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. ____34____ With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioning. A. Take a cool shower, if you prefer. B. So you should drink more water in summer. C. Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat. D. It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste. E. Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out. What do you usually do to stay cool and comfortable in summer? (No more than 15 words) ________________35________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分0分） 第一节 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Miriam got a letter along with a watermelon seed from Uncle Esai. The letter said: Miriam, This is a magic seed for you. Plant it, and it will grant ___36___ three wishes. Remember to be patient: the world has its own rhythm. Uncle Esai Miriam thought, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s ___37___, but why not have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her ___38___ wish, “I want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain!” The next morning, Miriam was very ___39___ to see a huge watermelon in the yard. She couldn’t believe it. “I must ___40___ it at once!” She hurried to cut the watermelon, but it was too hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermelon! I don’t want it!” Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam ___41___ her second wish had been granted. “Humph! This is not fun!” she cried. A few days later, Miriam found Uncle Esai’s ___42___ and read it again. She stopped when she saw the words “be patient”. How could she forget it? She rushed out of the door and ___43___ ran to the yard to find the seed. This time, she promised she would make the best use of the third wish. She thought for a while. “I hope my ___44___ could spend more time together.” But her parents needed to work. How could the seed help? Although it seemed impossible, she still decided to ____45____ the seed with patience. Miriam got some information about ____46____ to plant a watermelon, and then followed the steps carefully. When the seed turned into a normal-sized watermelon, she ____47____ it with her friends and neighbours. Everybody liked its taste. Miriam’s family got the seeds ____48____ the watermelon and planted more afterwards. They were so delicious that the neighbours offered to buy some. The watermelons brought extra money ____49____ Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be away for work as much. They had more family time. Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as ____50____ as a watermelon! 36. A. me B. you C. him D. her 37. A. rule B. joke C. choice D. example 38. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 39. A. bored B. afraid C. relaxed D. surprised 40. A. eat B. wash C. climb D. draw 41. A. heard B. explained C. realised D. imagined 42. A. book B. postcard C. letter D. newspaper 43. A. calmly B. carefully C. politely D. quickly 44. A. class B. family C. teachers D. neighbours 45. A. put away B. talk to C. look after D. search for 46. A. how B. why C. when D. where 47. A. watered B. protected C. watched D. shared 48. A. for B. from C. behind D. beside 49. A. so B. if C. but D. unless 50. A. new B. big C. sweet D. quiet 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 Chinese Customs usually during child luck clean 51. People ______ the house before Spring Festival every year. 52. ______ should accept gifts from their elders with both hands. 53. On Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people ______ have a family dinner. 54. ______ the Spring Festival month people seldom have their hair cut. 55. Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a ______ colour. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks ____56____ (必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On ____57____ (星期一) morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school ____58____ (大门). It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it? The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not ____59____ (坏的、糟的) to be special and unique. Kids can be ____60____ (自豪的) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a person who ____61____ (伤害、使疼痛) or scares other people. Older and stronger children ____62____ (有时) bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs to feel happy and ____63____ (安全的). That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day. Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to ____64____ (记住) that it’s good to be different and that all children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the ____65____ (机会) to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all over the world! 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make ___66___ difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy ___67___ (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start ___68___ (quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving ___69___ (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine ___70___ happy you will be after that. Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer ___71___ (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure ___72___ everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for ___73___ (they). Sweep the floor and ___74___ (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with ___75___ (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 76. 为了弘扬传统文化，你校结合“金华元素”在今年5月19日（中国旅游日）开展了丰富多彩的文化活动（cultural activities）。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。注意： （1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数100～120；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 When What I did What I learned Feelings in the morning visit Jinhua Museum the long history of the city … at noon make Jinhua Tangyuan a symbol of family get-togethers in the afternoon … … My Traditional Cultural Experiences On May 19, our school organized _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷的听力部分现在播放视听内容。What are you going to be when you grow up? Mary. I want to be a teacher. Are you going to move to beijing? No, i'm going to move to shanghai. And how are you going to be a teacher? Well, i'm going to learn how to teach children. When are you going to start? I'm going to finish high school and college first. Sounds great. Thank you. Are well. 视听到此结束，听力考试现在开始。该部分共有3节。注意答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，请将你的答案转涂到答题纸上。请看听力部分。第一节听。下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Number one. how nice. Spring is really beautiful, do you think so? Allen. well, yes, but I like summer best. Summer is good for sports, I think. Number two, hey. Peter, how was your vacation? IT was great. I went to high and with my parents, and I visited my uncle john there. Number three, so what is . the weather like in new york? Is IT rainy? No, it's pretty good these days, Sunny and warm. Number four. dick, what time do you usually get up? I get up at six fifteen, but on weekends I usually get up seven thirty. Number five. good morning, sir. Can I help you? Yes, thank you. I like to buy a toy plane for my son. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完对话后，你有10至15秒钟的时间回答有关小题，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答六七两个问题。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。What's wrong with you, tony? I have a favorite doctor. How long have you been like this? IT started last night. Open your mouth and let me look at your throat. Yes, IT looks very red. Is IT serious? Doctor. no, it's not serious. Just have a rest and take the medicine three times a day. You'll be Better soon. Okay, doctor, thank you. bye. What's wrong with you, tony? I have a favorite doctor. How long have you been like this? IT started last night. Open your mouth and let me look at your throat. Yes, IT looks very red. Is IT serious? Doctor. no, it's not serious. Just have a rest and take the medicine three times a day. You'll be Better soon. Okay, doctor, thank you. bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至13个问题。听对话前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。Hello, english study center. Hello, I like to have some information, please. Uhh, what would you like to know? Well, first, how long are the courses? Six months. And the new course will begin in ten days. And I wonder who teaches grammar? Miss Miller, SHE is very popular. cool. Now one more question, is there a subway station near your school? Yes, it's Green park just across from our school. Okay, I see. Well, thank you. goodbye. Hello, english study center. Hello, I die to have some information. please. Uhh, what would you like to know? Well, first, how long are the courses? Six months. And the new course will begin in ten days. And I wonder who teaches grammar? Miss Miller, SHE is very popular. cool. Now one more question, is there a subway station near your school? Yes, it's Green park just across from our school. Okay, I see. Well, thank you. goodbye. 第二节到此结束。第三节，听下面三段语音留言，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听留言前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容，听完后你将有25秒钟的作答时间留言读两遍。Message one. how? Okay, it's mike. Would you like to come to a picnic? This saturday afternoon? We're going to meet a coat park about three o'clock. Evs coming too. And I will bring my cousin adam to the picnic. E, you'll be friends, i'm sure waiting for your . reply message too. Hi mike. It's k. I'm sorry I can't go for the picnic on saturday afternoon. I have to worked pretty hard for my test this weekend. Say hello adam, have fun. Message three. hello mike. It's mr. Brown from the swiming club. I'm sorry that I have to go away on business from wednesday to friday, so I can't give you the class this week. See you next thursday. Message one. how? Okay, it's mike. Would you like to come to a picnic? This saturday afternoon? We're going to meet a coat park about three o'clock. Evs coming too. And I will bring my cousin adam to the picnic. E, you'll be friends, i'm sure waiting for your . reply message too. Hi mike. It's k. I'm sorry I can't go for the picnic on saturday afternoon. I have to worked pretty hard for my test this weekend. Say hello adam, have fun. Message three. hello mike. It's mr. Brown from the swiming club. I'm sorry that I have to go away on business from wednesday to friday, so I can't give you the class this week. See you next thursday. 听力部分到此结束，现在请将你的答案转涂到答题纸上。 浙江省金华四中2025年9月九年级开学考 英语试题 学生须知：全卷满分120分，时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力部分（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Which season does Alan like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How nice! Spring is really beautiful. Do you think so, Alan? M: Well, yes, but I like summer best. Summer is good for sports, I think. 2. Who did Peter go to see in Hainan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His uncle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Peter. How was your vacation? M: It was great. I went to Hainan with my parents. And I visited my uncle John there. 3. How is the weather in New York? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: So what is the weather like in New York? Is it rainy? M: No, it’s pretty good these days. Sunny and warm. 4. What time does Dick get up on school days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:15. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dick, what time do you usually get up? M: I get up at 6:15. But on weekends I usually get up at 7:30. 5. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a shop. C. At school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes, thank you. I’d like to buy a toy plane for my son. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Tony? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a fever. 7. How often should Tony take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, Tony? M: I have a fever, doctor. W: How long have you been like this? M: It started last night W: Open your mouth and let me look at your throat. Yes, it looks very red. M: Is it serious, doctor? W: No, it’s not serious. Just have a rest and take the medicine three times a day. You’ll be better soon. M: OK, doctor. Thank you. Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long do the courses last? A. Six months. B. Ten months. C. Fifteen months. 9. Who is the grammar teacher? A. Ms. Miller. B. Ms. Green. C. Ms. Jackson. 10. How is the man probably going to the English Study Center? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By subway. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. English Study Center. M: Hello. I’d like to have some information, please. W: Uh-huh. What would you like to know? M: Well, first, how long are the courses? W: Six months. And the new course will begin in 10 days. M: And I wonder who teaches grammar. W: Ms. Miller. She is very popular. M: Cool. Now, one more question—Is there a subway station near your school? W: Yes. It’s Green Park, just across from our school. M: OK. I see. Well, thank you. Goodbye. 第三节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面三段语音留言，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 *Message 1 11. What is Mike going to do this Saturday afternoon? A. See a movie. B. Have a class. C. Have a picnic. 12. Where will Mike meet his friends? A. At Coop Park. B. Outside the club. C. At the cinema. *Message 2 13. How will Mike probably feel when he gets the message from Kay? A. He’ll feel happy. B. He’ll feel sorry. C. He’ll feel nervous. *Message 3 14. Why does Mr. Brown say sorry to Mike in Message 3? A. Because he can’t give him the class. B. Because he can’t go on business. C. Because he can’t agree with Kay. 15. When will Mike meet Mr. Brown again? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 【答案】11 C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】*Message 1 M: Hello Kay. It’s Mike. Would you like to come to a picnic this Saturday afternoon? We’re going to meet at Coop Park at about three o’clock. Eva’s coming too. And I will bring my cousin Adam to the picnic. You’ll be friends, I’m sure. Waiting for your reply. *Message 2 W: Hi, Mike. It’s Kay. I’m sorry I can’t go for the picnic on Saturday afternoon. I have to work pretty hard for my test this weekend. Say hello to Adam. Have fun! *Message 3 M: Hello, Mike. It’s Mr. Brown from the swimming club. I’m sorry that I have to go away on business from Wednesday to Friday. So I can’t give you the class this week. See you next Thursday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain. 1. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often. 2. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. 3. People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. 4. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. 16. When Grain Rain ends, ________ starts. A. summer B. spring C. fall D. winter 17. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________. A. can bring good luck B. is delicious and healthy C. grows at the seaside D. is a type of medicine 18. The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 (表格中的四个段落) should be ________. a. Eating toona sinensis b. Sandstorms happen c. Grain Rain Festival d. Drinking tea A. b-d-c-a B. b-a-d-c C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-a-c 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了谷雨这个节气。在谷雨时，雨水开始频繁，促进作物的生长。北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿，南方的人喝茶。在北方渔村，人们会庆祝谷雨节。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据”Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer“可知，谷雨到来的时候是在春天的结尾，夏天的开始，所以谷雨结束的时候，夏季开始。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An old Chinese saying goes ‘toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk’. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.”可知，香椿这种蔬菜在谷雨时节很嫩，有健胃和润肤之功效，所以这种蔬菜很好吃，是健康食品。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.”可知，第一个的标题是沙尘暴；根据“There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.”可知，第二个的标题是喝茶；根据“People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain.”可知，吃香椿是第三个标题；根据“The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.”可知，谷雨的时候要庆祝，这是一个节日，所以第四个标题是谷雨节。结合给出的选择项，所以这四个标题的顺序是b-d-a-c，故选D。 B It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 19. The blue light from your screens can cause ________. ①eye strain ②headaches ③dry eyes A. ① B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 20. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter C. use screens too much before bed D. are the people from 13 to 64 21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes. B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth. C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited. D. People of all ages mustn’t use electronics. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C. The ways to use screens. D. The advantages of using screens. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述长时间面对电子产品的屏幕对健康的危害，最后呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes.”可知，屏幕的蓝光可能会造成眼疲劳、头疼以及干眼。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep.”以及“Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知，睡前面对屏幕太长时间会影响睡眠。故选C。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes…A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow…the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.”可知，长时间看智能手机对眼睛有害，使用屏幕太长时间影响孩子们的大脑生长，晚上电子产品的光可能会让你兴奋，所以A、B、C选项正确，文中并没有提到所有年龄段的人禁止使用电子产品。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.”可知，本文主要介绍了使用电子屏幕太长时间会对身体健康造成的危害。故选B。 C Last week, some German parents who took their kids out of school early were stopped by the police at the airport. The police were making reports on students who didn't have permission (许可) to miss school. Like many places, it is against the law to skip (不参加) school in Germany. Children over the age of 9 can't miss classes without permission from the school. But during busy travel time, some parents take their children out of school early to save money on vacations. People can often save a lot of money on flights and hotels by going at a different time than others. Last weekend was the beginning of an important holiday period in Germany. People in charge of the schools asked the police to check and make sure that students weren't leaving for vacations before they were allowed to. Police officers at three German airports looked for families with school-aged children. When they found them, the police pulled the families out of lines to talk with them. They wanted to find out if the parents had permission for the children to be out of school. If the children did not have permission, the police reported the families to their schools and to the government. In all, the police reported about 20 families. These families will have two weeks to show that it was okay for their children to miss school. If they can't, they may have to pay as much as $1,200 as a fine (罚款), or receive some other punishment. Germany is not the only place where parents have to pay fines if their children miss school. Many other countries and many of the states in the U.S. have similar laws. The good news is that the families were allowed to go on vacation after they talked to the police. But they might have a big bill waiting for them when they get back. 23. Why do some German parents take their children out of school early during busy travel times? A. They can spend more time with their children. B. Their children will study by themselves. C. They want to save money. D. Their children can take online courses. 24. In Paragraph 4, police officers at three German airports wanted to ______. A. find students who skipped school without permission B. give punishment to the students there C. take students back to school D. wait for school managers 25. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Laws on Vacations in Germany B. Give Your Family a Perfect Vacation C. Don't Skip School in Germany D. Punishment Goes to Families 26. Where does this text probably come from? A. A newspaper. B. A science report. C. A travel guide. D. A textbook. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：在德国逃学是违法的，但是在繁忙的旅行时间，一些父母提前带孩子离开学校，以节省度假的钱。德国并不是唯一一个因为孩子缺课而被罚款的国家。许多其他国家和美国的许多州也有类似的法律。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“But during busy travel time, some parents take their children out of school early to save money on vacations. ”可知一些德国父母会在繁忙的旅行时间早早地让孩子离开学校是为了节省钱。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段中“People in charge of the schools asked the police to check and make sure that students weren't leaving for vacations before they were allowed to.”可知第4段中三个机场的警察是受学校负责人委托，要找出未经允许逃课的学生。故选A。 【25题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第2段中“Like many places, it is against the law to skip (不参加) school in Germany. ”及全文内容可知本文主要讲在德国逃课是违法的，用“Don't Skip School in Germany”做标题最合适。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。第一段讲上周一些德国父母提前带孩子离校在机场被警方挡了下来，警察正在上报未获允许缺课的学生，文章以此为切入点讲在德国逃课是违法的，由此可推出这是一篇新闻报道，可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 D “Miss Smith! What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has!” said Daisy Marvin, as she walked home from school with her teacher. “In my opinion, Daisy, Mary’s hands are the prettiest in our class.” “Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano!” Daisy said. Miss Smith took Daisy’s hands in hers, and said, “Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano; yet they don’t have one beauty that Mary’s hands do. Shall I tell you what the difference is?” “Yes, please, Miss Smith.” Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open. “Well, Daisy, Mary’s hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too; they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother.” Miss Smith continued, “Besides, they wash and dress the children: they mend their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.” “They do good deeds (行为) to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help.” “I shall never think Mary’s hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith.” Daisy said that with tears in eyes. “I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.” “Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry,” said Daisy, looking into her teacher’s face with shining eyes. “My dear, beauty doesn’t lie in how one looks but what he does.” 27. What did Daisy think of Mary’s hands at first? A. Warm. B. Ugly. C. Beautiful. D. Soft. 28. What is beauty in Miss Smith’s opinion? A. Being patient. B. Being good-looking. C. Being helpful. D. Being hard-working. 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mary’s mother was lazy. B. Mary lived a comfortable life. C. Miss Smith disliked Daisy. D. Daisy understood beauty better. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Busy Days B. Cheerful Tears C. Shining Eyes D. Beautiful Hands 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黛西认为玛丽粗糙的双手非常丑陋，老师告诉黛西，玛丽的手是最美的，因为她乐于助人，有着美好的品行。文章告诉我们：美丽不关乎外表，重要的是人们的行为。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Smith! What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has!”可知，黛西最初认为玛丽的手很丑陋。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.”可知，史密斯太太认为“乐于助人”是一种美丽。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I shall never think Mary’s hands are ugly any more,…I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry,”可知，黛西听完老师对玛丽的评价后，她为自己的言行感到抱歉，故可推知她对“美”有了更好的理解。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Mary’s hands are the prettiest in our class.”及最后一段“beauty doesn’t lie in how one looks but what he does.”可知，本文主要以“玛丽的手”为线索贯穿全文，讲述了美不关乎外表，而在于所作所为。玛丽乐于助人、勤俭有担当，所以她有一双美丽的手，故“美丽的双手”可作为本文标题。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(其中一项多余)，并回答小题。 In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditioning (空调)? Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including water, fans, cool drinks, and more. Here let’s see how to use water to cool down. Drink water more often. Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight bottles of water every day. Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing. ____31____ Freeze a handkerchief (手帕) and put it on your neck, forehead, arms or legs. ____32____ When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an icepack behind your head. Run cold water over your wrists (手腕). Wet your wrists and other parts, such as your neck and your inner elbows, with cool water for 10 seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. ____33____ This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed. Fill your bathtub (浴缸) with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water out and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. ____34____ With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioning. A. Take a cool shower, if you prefer. B. So you should drink more water in summer. C. Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat. D. It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste. E. Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out. What do you usually do to stay cool and comfortable in summer? (No more than 15 words) ________________35________________ 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. I usually drink ice water, use a fan, and stay in the shade. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在夏天不使用空调的情况下，如何利用水等自然方法保持凉爽舒适，具体包括多喝水、用冻手帕降温、用冷水冲手腕、泡凉水澡等实用技巧。 【31题详解】 根据“Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing.”可知，此处介绍在水里加橙子、柠檬或番茄片的好处，选项D“如果你的水有味道，可能更容易多喝水。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Freeze a handkerchief (手帕) and put it on your neck, forehead, arms or legs.”可知，此处介绍将手帕冻起来后放在脖子、额头、胳膊或腿上的好处，选项C“把它放在身上可以帮助你散热。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Run cold water over your wrists (手腕).”及“This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed.”可知，此处与冷水冲手腕方法并列，介绍了睡前降温的办法，选项A“如果你愿意，可以洗个冷水澡。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Fill your bathtub (浴缸) with cool water and get in... Keep doing this until you feel cool enough.”可知，本段描述在浴缸中泡冷水澡的过程，此处介绍的是出了浴缸之后的感受，选项E“你出去后，你的身体会保持凉爽很长一段时间。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I usually drink ice water, use a fan, and stay in the shade. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分0分） 第一节 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Miriam got a letter along with a watermelon seed from Uncle Esai. The letter said: Miriam, This is a magic seed for you. Plant it, and it will grant ___36___ three wishes. Remember to be patient: the world has its own rhythm. Uncle Esai Miriam thought, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s ___37___, but why not have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her ___38___ wish, “I want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain!” The next morning, Miriam was very ___39___ to see a huge watermelon in the yard. She couldn’t believe it. “I must ___40___ it at once!” She hurried to cut the watermelon, but it was too hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermelon! I don’t want it!” Immediately the fruit became a seed again Miriam ___41___ her second wish had been granted. “Humph! This is not fun!” she cried. A few days later, Miriam found Uncle Esai’s ___42___ and read it again. She stopped when she saw the words “be patient”. How could she forget it? She rushed out of the door and ___43___ ran to the yard to find the seed. This time, she promised she would make the best use of the third wish. She thought for a while. “I hope my ___44___ could spend more time together.” But her parents needed to work. How could the seed help? Although it seemed impossible, she still decided to ____45____ the seed with patience. Miriam got some information about ____46____ to plant a watermelon, and then followed the steps carefully. When the seed turned into a normal-sized watermelon, she ____47____ it with her friends and neighbours. Everybody liked its taste. Miriam’s family got the seeds ____48____ the watermelon and planted more afterwards. They were so delicious that the neighbours offered to buy some. The watermelons brought extra money ____49____ Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be away for work as much. They had more family time. Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as ____50____ as a watermelon! 36. A. me B. you C. him D. her 37. A. rule B. joke C. choice D. example 38. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 39. A. bored B. afraid C. relaxed D. surprised 40. A. eat B. wash C. climb D. draw 41. A. heard B. explained C. realised D. imagined 42. A. book B. postcard C. letter D. newspaper 43. A. calmly B. carefully C. politely D. quickly 44. A. class B. family C. teachers D. neighbours 45. A. put away B. talk to C. look after D. search for 46. A. how B. why C. when D. where 47. A. watered B. protected C. watched D. shared 48. A. for B. from C. behind D. beside 49. A. so B. if C. but D. unless 50. A. new B. big C. sweet D. quiet 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了米里亚姆收到了叔叔的一封信，里面还有一颗西瓜种子，叔叔让她种下这颗种子，可以满足她三个愿望。前两个愿望让米里亚姆意识到自己并没有好好认真地理解叔叔的意思，重新看了叔叔的信之后，她仔细地照顾这颗种子，最后她第三个愿望实现了。这时她明白了叔叔的意思：要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜。 【36题详解】 句意：它将满足你三个愿望。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“This is a magic seed for you”可知，满足“你”三个愿望，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：也许这是以赛叔叔的玩笑。 rule规则；joke玩笑；choice选择；example例子。根据“A magic seed?”可知，认为这只是一个玩笑，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她把种子种在院子里，许了第一个愿望。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文“Miriam … her second wish had been granted”可知，此处指许下了第一个愿望，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：第二天早上，米里亚姆非常惊讶地看到院子里有一个巨大的西瓜。 bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。本文以为这只是以赛叔叔的玩笑，没想到她的第一个愿望真的实现了，所以感到惊讶，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我必须立刻把它吃了。 eat吃；wash洗；climb爬；draw画画。根据“She hurried to cut the watermelon”可知，要立刻把西瓜吃掉，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：米里亚姆意识到她的第二个愿望实现了。 heard听见；explained解释；realised意识到；imagined想象。根据“Immediately the fruit became a seed again”及“her second wish had been granted”可知，看到水果变成了种子，意识到她无意中说的一句话，成为第二个要实现的愿望了，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：几天后，米里亚姆找到了以赛叔叔的信，又读了一遍。 book书；postcard明信片；letter信件；newspaper报纸。根据“Miriam got a letter”及“read it again”可知，重新读了一遍信，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：她冲出门，飞快地跑到院子里去找那颗种子。 calmly冷静地；carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“She rushed out of the door”可知，快速地去找种子，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我希望我的家人能有更多的时间在一起。 class班级；family家人；teachers老师；neighbours邻居。根据“But her parents needed to work”可知，希望家人能有更多的时间在一起，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然这似乎是不可能的，但她仍然决定耐心地照料这颗种子。 put away放好；talk to交谈；look after照顾；search for搜索。根据“and then followed the steps carefully”可知，耐心地照顾种子，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：米里亚姆得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，然后认真地按照步骤进行。 how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“got some information about… to plant a watermelon”可知，得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：当种子变成一个正常大小的西瓜时，她与她的朋友和邻居分享。 watered给……浇水；protected保护；watched观看；shared分享。根据“Everybody liked its taste”可知，与她的朋友和邻居分享，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：米里亚姆的家人得到了西瓜的种子，之后又种了更多。 for为了；from从；behind在……后面；beside在旁边。根据“got the seeds … the watermelon”可知，从西瓜中得到了种子，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：西瓜能带来额外的收入，所以米里亚姆的父母就不用经常外出工作了。 so因此；if如果；but但是；unless除非。“The watermelons brought extra money ”与“Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be away for work as much”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：米里亚姆终于明白了以赛叔叔的意思——要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜！ new新的；big大的；sweet甜美的；quiet安静的。根据“as a watermelon”可知，像西瓜一样甜，故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 Chinese Customs usually during child luck clean 51. People ______ the house before Spring Festival every year. 52. ______ should accept gifts from their elders with both hands. 53. On Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people ______ have a family dinner. 54. ______ the Spring Festival month, people seldom have their hair cut. 55. Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a ______ colour. 【答案】51. clean 52. Children 53. usually 54. During 55. lucky 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：人们每年春节前打扫房子。根据“the house”可知是打扫房子，clean“打扫”，句子用一般现在时，主语是People，谓语动词用原形。故填clean。 【52题详解】 句意：孩子们应该用双手接受长辈的礼物。根据“should accept gifts from their elders”可知是孩子们接受礼物，此处用名词复数children“孩子”。故填Children。 【53题详解】 句意：在中秋节，中国人通常会举行家庭聚餐。根据“have a family dinner”可知是通常会家庭聚餐，usually“通常”。故填usually。 【54题详解】 句意：在春节期间，人们很少理发。根据“the Spring Festival month”可知是在春节期间，during“在……期间”，放句首首字母大写。故填During。 【55题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢在重要的日子穿红色，因为红色是一种幸运的颜色。根据“red is a...colour”可知红色是一个幸运的颜色，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks ____56____ (必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On ____57____ (星期一) morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school ____58____ (大门). It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it? The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not ____59____ (坏的、糟的) to be special and unique. Kids can be ____60____ (自豪的) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a person who ____61____ (伤害、使疼痛) or scares other people. Older and stronger children ____62____ (有时) bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs to feel happy and ____63____ (安全的). That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day. Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to ____64____ (记住) that it’s good to be different and that all children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the ____65____ (机会) to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all over the world! 【答案】56. must 57. Monday 58. gate 59. bad 60. proud 61. hurts 62. sometimes 63. safe 64. remember 65. chance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍奇特袜子节。 【56题详解】 句意：谁说你的袜子必须相配？must“必须”，情态动词，故填must。 【57题详解】 句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。Monday“星期一”，专有名词，故填Monday。 【58题详解】 句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。gate“大门”，at the school gate“在学校门口”，故填gate。 【59题详解】 句意：“奇特袜子节”的理念是与众不同并不是坏事。bad“坏的、糟的”，在句中作表语，故填bad。 【60题详解】 句意：孩子们可以为他们的不同而自豪。proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语，故填proud。 【61题详解】 句意：霸凌者是伤害或恐吓他人的人。hurt“伤害、使疼痛”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填hurts。 【62题详解】 句意：年龄较大、较强壮的孩子有时会欺负年龄较小、较弱的孩子或与众不同的孩子。sometimes“有时”，频率副词，故填sometimes。 【63题详解】 句意：每个人都需要快乐和安全。safe“安全的”，在句中作表语，故填safe。 【64题详解】 句意：每年，都会选择一个主题来帮助学生记住，与众不同是件好事，所有的孩子都很重要。remember“记住”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填remember。 【65题详解】 句意：随着活动的发展，越来越多的人加入进来，并借此机会帮助打击欺凌行为。chance“机会”，此处特指这次机会，用名词单数形式。故填chance。 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make ___66___ difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy ___67___ (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start ___68___ (quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving ___69___ (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine ___70___ happy you will be after that. Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer ___71___ (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure ___72___ everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for ___73___ (they) Sweep the floor and ___74___ (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with ___75___ (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 【答案】66. a 67. spending 68. quickly 69. lessons 70. how 71. to plant 72. to##for 73. them 74. do 75. younger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何快速开始社区服务。 【66题详解】 句意：社区服务是一个很好的方式来改变你的社区。make a difference“有影响”。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：你还可以享受与朋友共度时光和结识新朋友的乐趣。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填spending。 【68题详解】 句意：以下是一些快速开始的想法。修饰动词start用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【69题详解】 句意：在老年中心举办免费音乐会，或者通过给年幼的孩子上课来传播你对艺术的热爱。此处表泛指用名词复数lessons“课”。故填lessons。 【70题详解】 句意：你永远无法想象在那之后你会有多幸福。根据“happy you will be”可知是多么开心，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 【71题详解】 句意：你可以自愿种植或打扫公园。plant“种植”，volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”。故填to plant。 【72题详解】 句意：你会给每个使用公园的人带来快乐。bring sth. to/for sb.“给某人带来某物”。故填to/for。 【73题详解】 句意：主动提出为他们做庭院工作。此处作介词for的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 【74题详解】 句意：扫地洗碗。或者只是顺道拜访一下，带上一些食物。此处动词和sweep并列，故此处用动词原形。故填do。 【75题详解】 句意：你可以建立好友系统，将年龄较大的孩子与年龄较小的孩子联系起来。根据“older children with...ones”可知是将较大的孩子和较年轻的孩子联系起来，用比较级younger“更年轻的”。故填younger。 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 76. 为了弘扬传统文化，你校结合“金华元素”在今年5月19日（中国旅游日）开展了丰富多彩的文化活动（cultural activities）。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。注意： （1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数100～120；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 When What I did What I learned Feelings in the morning visit Jinhua Museum the long history of the city … at noon make Jinhua Tangyuan a symbol of family get-togethers in the afternoon … … My Traditional Cultural Experiences On May 19, our school organized _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Traditional Cultural Experiences On May 19, our school organized many traditional cultural activities. I was happy that I learned a lot. In the morning, I visited Jinhua Museum with my classmates and enjoyed the beauty of traditional arts. Everyone was excited to learn about the long history of the city. At noon, we made Jinhua Tangyuan. We learned it was a symbol of family get-togethers. In the afternoon, we read many ancient local stories and shared them in the story-telling competition, learning about the traditional values of our city. These activities have not only helped me have a better understanding of our city, but also left a lasting influence on my heart and mind. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据表格提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出主题； 第二步，按时间顺序介绍进行的活动及学到的内容； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about了解 ②a symbol of……的象征 ③the traditional values of……的传统价值观 [高分句型] ①Everyone was excited to learn about the long history of the city. (不定式作原因状语) ②These activities have not only helped me have a better understanding of our city, but also left a lasting influence on my heart and mind. (not only…but also…结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $