Unit 1 Look it up!核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Look it up! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 1. intelligent adj.→___________ n. 才智；智慧 2. talented adj.→___________ n. 天才；天资；天赋 3. artistic adj.→___________ n. 艺术家；（尤指）画家→_______ n. 艺术；美术（art） 4. prehistoric adj.→_____________ n. 史前时期（prehistory）→_____________ n. 历史（history） →_______________ adj. 历史上著名（或重要）的；可名垂青史的（historic）→_______ adj.有关历史的 5. completely adv.→_________________ adj. 完全的；彻底的 6. original adj.→_____________ adv. 原来；起初→____________ n. 起源；源头；起因 7. suffering n.→_______________ v. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨 8. death n.n.→__________ v. 死亡→__________ adj.死亡的→_________ （现在分词形式） 9. organize v.→_____________ n. 安排；组织→______________ adj. 有组织的；系统的 【参考答案】 1.intelligence 2.talent 3.artist；art 4.prehistory；history；historic；historical 5.complete 6.originally；origin 7.suffer 8.die；dead；dying 9.organization；organized 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．I heard of his (die) when I got to his house. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：我到他家时听说了他的死讯。根据“his...”可知，指的是他死亡的消息，此处应该填名词death，表示“死亡（的消息）”。故填death。 2．I planned to lend Jim my bike, but I forgot it. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我打算把自行车借给吉姆，但我完全忘了。根据英文提示和“forgot it”可知，需要副词修饰动词，意为“完全地”，故填completely。 3．My favourite (art) is Xu Beihong. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的艺术家是徐悲鸿。结合“Xu Beihong”和提示词“art”可知，此处是指最喜欢的艺术家，artist“艺术家”，可数名词；根据谓语动词“is”可知，此处应用名词单数形式作句子主语。故填artist。 4．Tom is a very (talent) boy. He could play the piano at a very young age. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个很有天赋的男孩。他年纪轻轻就能把钢琴弹得很好。根据“He could play the piano at a very young age.”可知，此句是说汤姆很有天赋。talented“有才能的”，在句中作定语，故填talented。 5．English Day is coming, and we (organize) an English party soon. 【答案】will organize 【详解】句意：英语日即将来临，我们很快将组织一场英语聚会。根据前面的“is coming”和时间状语soon可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will organize。 6．Don’t you think it is true that our eyes are the same size from (born)? 【答案】birth 【详解】句意：你不觉得我们的眼睛从出生起就长得一样大是真的吗？根据空前的介词from可知，此处应用名词形式，born的名词为birth“出生”，故填birth。 7．He is thought to be one of the best in their office. (edition) 【答案】editors 【详解】句意：他被认为是他们办公室最好的编辑之一。edition“版本”，结合“He is thought to be one of the best”可知此处指职业，应用editor“编辑”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填editors。 8．Please pass me two (piece) of paper. 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：请递给我两张纸。piece“张”，被two修饰，应使用复数形式。故填pieces。 9．He also wants to buy a (birth) cake. 【答案】birthday 【详解】句意：他也想买个生日蛋糕。根据“buy a…cake”可知买的应该是“生日蛋糕”，birthday cake。birth“出生”，birthday“生日”。故填birthday。 10．From an early age, David showed great (intelligent). 【答案】intelligence 【详解】句意：从很小的时候起，大卫就表现出了很高的智商。根据“showed great…”可知，是表现出很高的智商，智商应用名词；intelligent“有智力的”的名词形式为intelligence“智商”，不可数名词。故填intelligence。 11．When I got to the school, (somebody) was outside. All of them were in the classroom. 【答案】nobody 【详解】句意：当我到学校时，外面一个人也没有。他们都在教室里。somebody“某人”，不定代词；根据“All of them were in the classroom.”可知，没有人在外面，他们都在教室里；此处要用nobody，表示“没有人”。故填nobody。 12．—Do you have (some) good friends here?   —Yes, I do. 【答案】any 【详解】句意：——你在这有一些好朋友吗？——是的，我有。some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句或疑问句中，句子是一般疑问句，用any，故填any。 13．These (notebook) are Jack's. 【答案】notebooks 【详解】句意：这些笔记本是杰克的。“notebook笔记本”是可数名词，“These这些”后接名词的复数。故填notebooks。 14．A thesaurus can help us find (synonym) for words. 【答案】synonyms 【详解】句意：同义词词典能帮助我们找到单词的同义词。synonym同义词，可数名词，根据“for words”可知，此处用synonym的复数synonyms，故填synonyms。 15．We should learn how (use) these tools effectively. 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何有效地使用这些工具。根据题意和提示词可知，特殊疑问词how加不定式to do sth. “如何做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，所以，此处应用use的不定式形式to use。故填to use。 16．Using online dictionaries is very (convenient). 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：使用在线词典非常方便。convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。故填convenient。 17．It’s important (choose) reliable sources. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：选择可靠的来源很重要。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事……”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。此处用choose“选择”的不定式形式。故填to choose。 18．The Internet is a (help) tool for students. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：互联网对学生来说是一个有用的工具。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词tool，helpful“有用的”符合语境。故填helpful。 19．We can use dictionaries (look) up words. 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：我们可以用词典查单词。use sth. to do“使用某物做某事”是固定短语，空处应是动词不定式to look。故填to look。 20．They were unsure when it first (appear). 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意：他们不确定它最初是什么时候出现的。根据“They were unsure when it first...”可知，此处是“when”引导的从句，主句时态为一般过去时态，从句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，“appear”的过去式是“appeared”，故填appeared。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．My parents were (完全地) shocked to hear the bad news. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我的父母听到这个坏消息时完全震惊了。“完全地”在这里修饰形容词“shocked”，表示程度，要用副词形式。“completely”是副词，故填completely。 22． (没有人) is in the office night now. 【答案】Nobody 【详解】句意：现在晚上办公室里没有人。nobody“没有人”，不定代词。故填Nobody。 23．Mary told me the (全部) story of her trip to the mountain. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：玛丽把她去山里旅行的整个故事都告诉了我。whole“全部的，整个的”，形容词，通常用于修饰单数名词，放在冠词、指示代词或所有格之后，the whole story意为“整个故事”。故填whole。 24．If enough of you are interested, we’ll (组织) a trip to the theatre. 【答案】organize 【详解】句意：如果你们中有足够多的人感兴趣，我们将组织一次去剧院的旅行。组织：organize，will后动词用原形。故填organize。 25．Tom looks sad because of (死亡) of his pet dog. 【答案】the death 【详解】句意：由于他的宠物狗的死亡，汤姆看起来很伤心。“死亡”对应英文是“death”，此处指特指的死亡事件，名词前加定冠词“the”，构成短语“the death of…”表示“……的死亡”。故填the death。 26．My mother does the housework the (完整的) morning. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：我妈妈整个上午都在做家务。whole“完整的”，形容词作定语。故填whole。 27．How surprised he was to see his lost (笔记本) again on the bookshelf! 【答案】notebook 【详解】句意：当他看到他丢失的笔记本又在书架上时，他是多么惊讶啊！notebook“笔记本”，是名词，此处用单数形式，故填notebook。 28．You can put some butter between the two (片) of bread. 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：你可以在两片面包之间放些黄油。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查piece“片”，可数名词；根据“two”可知，此处使用名词复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 29．Qi Baishi was a great (艺术家) and he was famous for his wonderful paintings. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：齐白石是著名的艺术家，他因他的画而出名。根据汉语提示可知，“艺术家”是artist，根据“a great...”可知，此处填名词单数。故填artist。 30．A baby sees only in black, white, and grey just after (出生). 【答案】birth 【详解】句意：婴儿出生后只能看到黑色、白色和灰色。作介词after的宾语用名词形式birth“出生”，此处用名词原形。故填birth。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．学做家务对我们来说是有必要的。 It’s necessary for us to . 【答案】 learn to do housework/chores 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用learn to do housework/chores“学做家务”；句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式to learn to do housework/chores。故填learn；to；do；housework/chores。 32．爱好使他成长为一位著名的科学家。 Hobbies made him grow as . 【答案】 a famous/well-known scientist 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“一位著名的科学家”。形容词famous和well-known都可以表示“著名的”，形容词作定语，这两个词语都是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a泛指“一位”科学家。scientist“科学家”，此处用单数名词。故填a；famous/well-known；scientist。 33．杰克总是通过把他需要学的东西和生活中有趣的东西相联系来学习。 Jack always learns by connecting what he needs to learn with in life. 【答案】 something interesting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“有趣的东西”的英语翻译，something interesting意为“有趣的东西”，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词需后置。故填something；interesting。 34．作为医生，你再细心也不为过。毕竟，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. After all, a miss is a mile. 【答案】 as good as 【详解】A miss is as good as a mile.“失之毫厘，谬以千里”，谚语。故填as；good；as。 35．每个人在一些方面都有天赋，我们应该尽最大努力去发现它们。 Everyone some aspects and we should try our best to discover them. 【答案】 is talented/gifted in 【详解】对比题干可知，be talented/gifted in表示“在……有天赋”，主语是不定代词，描述事实是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is；talented/gifted；in。 36．美洲驼和骆驼属于同一物种。 The llama is the camel. 【答案】 related to 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“与……属于同一物种”的对应表达 。“be related to”是固定短语，意为“与……有联系，与……相关”，符合“美洲驼和骆驼属于同一物种”的语义。故填related；to。 37．爷爷教我制作了一些不同形状的风筝。 My grandpa taught me to in different shapes. 【答案】 make some kites 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“制作了一些风筝”的英文内容，“制作”英文表达为“make”，“一些风筝”英文表达为“some kites”。“teach sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“make”。故填make；some；kites。 38．从很小的时候，她就开始练习跳水，并盼望成为一名世界冠军。 , she began to practise diving, and looked forward to becoming a world champion. 【答案】 From an/a early/young age 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“从很小的时候”的英文内容，“从很小的时候”英文表达为“from an early age”或“from a young age”。“from”表示“从……”，位于句首，首字母大写，“early/young”意为“早的”，修饰名词“age”，“an”用于元音音素开头的“early”前，“a”用于辅音音素开头的“young”前。故填From；an/a；early/young；age。 39．他们花费大量时间研发一种新型智能手机。 They spend a large amount of time in developing smart phone. 【答案】 a new type/kind of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“一种新型”的英文内容，“一种新型”英文表达为“a new type of”或“a new kind of”，均意为“一种新型的”，用来修饰名词“smart phone”。故填a；new；type/kind；of。 40．在我们街区，如果任何人有任何麻烦，邻居们都会来帮忙。 In our neighbourhood, if , the neighbours will come to help. 【答案】 anyone has any trouble 【详解】anyone“任何人”；have“有”，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语anyone为不定代词，因此动词应用三单形式has；any trouble“任何麻烦”。故填anyone；has；any；trouble。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanxi is in the north of China. When talking about Shanxi, many people may think of 1 (it) coal resources (煤矿资源). Truly, Shanxi is rich in coal resources. However, you can expect a lot more 2 that from the place. First of all, Shanxi is one of the places with the longest history in China, so there are many 3 (wonder) cultural sites (地点) there. Places 4 Jinci Temple, the Ancient City of Pingyao, Mount Wutai are famous around the world. Of course, there are beautiful natural sites in Shanxi, too. For example, the Hukou Waterfall is one of the best parts of the Yellow River. It is the 5 (big) yellow waterfall in the world as well as the second largest waterfall in China. It is always 6 (crowd) in summer there. Noodles are also a very important part in Shanxi culture. Shanxi is 7 (call) the home of Chinese noodles. There are 8 (hundred) of noodle dishes. Almost every cook can make at 9 (little) 10 different noodle dishes. All in all, Shanxi is such a great place 10 (visit). A trip to Shanxi will open up your eyes and it will even give you a few surprise. Why not plan a trip to Shanxi now? 【答案】 1．its 2．than 3．wonderful 4．like 5．biggest 6．crowded 7．called 8．hundreds 9．least 10．to visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的文化景点、自然景观和饮食文化。 1．句意：说起山西，很多人可能会想到山西的煤矿资源。此处修饰名词，应用人称代词it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 2．句意：然而，您对这个地方的期望远不止于此。根据“expect a lot more...that from the place”可知，此处表示比较，应用介词than“比”，故填than。 3．句意：首先，山西是中国历史最悠久的地方之一，所以有很多精彩的文化遗址。此处修饰名词，应用形容词作定语，wonder的形容词为wonderful，意为“精彩的”，故填wonderful。 4．句意：晋祠、平遥古城、五台山等名胜闻名于世。根据“Jinci Temple, the Ancient City of Pingyao, Mount Wutai”可知，此处是列举，应用介词like，意为“像”，故填like。 5．句意：它是世界上最大的黄色瀑布，也是中国第二大瀑布。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词big的最高级biggest，在句中作表语，故填biggest。 6．句意：夏天那里总是很拥挤。be动词is后应跟形容词作表语，名词crowd的形容词为crowded，意为“拥挤的”，故填crowded。 7．句意：山西被称为中国面条之乡。根据“Shanxi is...the home of Chinese noodles”可知，这里指山西被称为中国面条之乡，所以此处应用过去分词called，与be动词is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填called。 8．句意：面食有数百种。hundreds of意为“数百个”，故填hundreds。 9．句意：几乎每个厨师都会制作至少10种不同的面条菜肴。at least意为“至少”，故填least。 10．句意：总而言之，山西是一个非常值得旅游的地方。此处应用动词不定式作定语后置，故填to visit。 Lima, the capital (首都) of Peru, has a population of more than 9 million. Lima is one of the 1 (large) cities and the only capital in South America that faces the ocean. Lima has a long history. There are many 2 (museum) and you can learn how the ancient American Indians founded (创建) the country at the museums. Visiting its World Heritage Site, you may find you are 3 (communicate) with both the past and the present. Lima is also a place where you can experience its special culture. You will see Peruvian clothes, dances, and taste 4 (it) delicious foods and drinks. You can see 5 (building) in different styles, enjoy the fantastic sunset, climb the mountains, fly over the ocean, 6 sit in the restaurants to experience Peruvians’ 7 (relax) life. You may have 8 (hear) “It never rains in Lima.” In fact, it isn’t too dry, and it is warm all year 9 . Though it doesn’t often rain in summer, modern technology helps to bring water from the snow and ice on the top of the Andes (over 6,000 meters high) for the city 10 (use). People there never waste water. What an amazing city Lima is! 【答案】 1．largest 2．museums 3．communicating 4．its 5．buildings 6．or 7．relaxing 8．heard 9．round 10．to use 【导语】本文主要介绍了秘鲁首都利马，包括其人口、历史、文化特色、气候以及水资源利用等方面的情况。 1．句意：利马是南美洲最大的城市之一，也是唯一一座面朝大海的首都。此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，因此需用large 的最高级形式largest。故填largest。 2．句意：那里有许多博物馆，你可以在博物馆里了解古代美洲印第安人是如何创建这个国家的。museum是可数名词，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，museum的复数形式是museums。故填museums。 3．句意：参观它的世界遗产地，你可能会发现你正在与过去和现在交流。根据“are”结合语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be doing结构，因此需用communicate 的现在分词形式。故填communicating。 4．句意：你将看到秘鲁的服装、舞蹈，品尝它美味的食物和饮料。此处修饰名词短语delicious foods and drinks，应用it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 5．句意：你可以看到不同风格的建筑，欣赏奇妙的日落，爬山，飞越海洋，或者坐在餐馆里体验秘鲁人悠闲的生活。building是可数名词，根据空格后的定语in different styles可知，此处表示多种建筑，需用可数名词复数形式。故填buildings。 6．句意：你可以看到不同风格的建筑，欣赏奇妙的日落，爬山，飞越海洋，或者坐在餐馆里体验秘鲁人悠闲的生活。根据“enjoy the fantastic sunset, climb the mountains, fly over the ocean, ... sit in the restaurants”可知，此处是并列的选择关系，应用连词or连接，表示“或者”。故填or。 7．句意：你可以看到不同风格的建筑，欣赏奇妙的日落，爬山，飞越海洋，或者坐在餐馆里体验秘鲁人悠闲的生活。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词，relaxing表示“令人放松的，悠闲的”，符合语境。故填relaxing。 8．句意：你可能听说过“利马从不下雨”。根据空前的have及语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，hear的过去分词是 heard。故填heard。 9．句意：事实上，那里不太干燥，而且全年温暖。all year round是固定搭配，意为“终年”。故填round。 10．句意：尽管夏季很少下雨，但现代技术帮助城市从安第斯山脉 (海拔超过 6000 米) 山顶的冰雪中引水使用。根据“modern technology helps to bring water from the snow and ice on the top of the Andes (over 6,000 meters high) for the city ...”可知，从山顶的冰雪中取水的目的是供城市使用，因此应用动词不定式to use作目的状语。故填to use。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Look it up! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 1. intelligent adj.→___________ n. 才智；智慧 2. talented adj.→___________ n. 天才；天资；天赋 3. artistic adj.→___________ n. 艺术家；（尤指）画家→_______ n. 艺术；美术（art） 4. prehistoric adj.→_____________ n. 史前时期（prehistory）→_____________ n. 历史（history） →_______________ adj. 历史上著名（或重要）的；可名垂青史的（historic）→_______ adj.有关历史的 5. completely adv.→_________________ adj. 完全的；彻底的 6. original adj.→_____________ adv. 原来；起初→____________ n. 起源；源头；起因 7. suffering n.→_______________ v. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨 8. death n.n.→__________ v. 死亡→__________ adj.死亡的→_________ （现在分词形式） 9. organize v.→_____________ n. 安排；组织→______________ adj. 有组织的；系统的 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．I heard of his (die) when I got to his house. 2．I planned to lend Jim my bike, but I forgot it. (complete) 3．My favourite (art) is Xu Beihong. 4．Tom is a very (talent) boy. He could play the piano at a very young age. 5．English Day is coming, and we (organize) an English party soon. 6．Don’t you think it is true that our eyes are the same size from (born)? 7．He is thought to be one of the best in their office. (edition) 8．Please pass me two (piece) of paper. 9．He also wants to buy a (birth) cake. 10．From an early age, David showed great (intelligent). 11．When I got to the school, (somebody) was outside. All of them were in the classroom. 12．—Do you have (some) good friends here?   —Yes, I do. 13．These (notebook) are Jack's. 14．A thesaurus can help us find (synonym) for words. 15．We should learn how (use) these tools effectively. 16．Using online dictionaries is very (convenient). 17．It’s important (choose) reliable sources. 18．The Internet is a (help) tool for students. 19．We can use dictionaries (look) up words. 20．They were unsure when it first (appear). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．My parents were (完全地) shocked to hear the bad news. 22． (没有人) is in the office night now. 23．Mary told me the (全部) story of her trip to the mountain. 24．If enough of you are interested, we’ll (组织) a trip to the theatre. 25．Tom looks sad because of (死亡) of his pet dog. 26．My mother does the housework the (完整的) morning. 27．How surprised he was to see his lost (笔记本) again on the bookshelf! 28．You can put some butter between the two (片) of bread. 29．Qi Baishi was a great (艺术家) and he was famous for his wonderful paintings. 30．A baby sees only in black, white, and grey just after (出生). 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．学做家务对我们来说是有必要的。 It’s necessary for us to . 32．爱好使他成长为一位著名的科学家。 Hobbies made him grow as . 33．杰克总是通过把他需要学的东西和生活中有趣的东西相联系来学习。 Jack always learns by connecting what he needs to learn with in life. 34．作为医生，你再细心也不为过。毕竟，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. After all, a miss is a mile. 35．每个人在一些方面都有天赋，我们应该尽最大努力去发现它们。 Everyone some aspects and we should try our best to discover them. 36．美洲驼和骆驼属于同一物种。 The llama is the camel. 37．爷爷教我制作了一些不同形状的风筝。 My grandpa taught me to in different shapes. 38．从很小的时候，她就开始练习跳水，并盼望成为一名世界冠军。 , she began to practise diving, and looked forward to becoming a world champion. 39．他们花费大量时间研发一种新型智能手机。 They spend a large amount of time in developing smart phone. 40．在我们街区，如果任何人有任何麻烦，邻居们都会来帮忙。 In our neighbourhood, if , the neighbours will come to help. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanxi is in the north of China. When talking about Shanxi, many people may think of 1 (it) coal resources (煤矿资源). Truly, Shanxi is rich in coal resources. However, you can expect a lot more 2 that from the place. First of all, Shanxi is one of the places with the longest history in China, so there are many 3 (wonder) cultural sites (地点) there. Places 4 Jinci Temple, the Ancient City of Pingyao, Mount Wutai are famous around the world. Of course, there are beautiful natural sites in Shanxi, too. For example, the Hukou Waterfall is one of the best parts of the Yellow River. It is the 5 (big) yellow waterfall in the world as well as the second largest waterfall in China. It is always 6 (crowd) in summer there. Noodles are also a very important part in Shanxi culture. Shanxi is 7 (call) the home of Chinese noodles. There are 8 (hundred) of noodle dishes. Almost every cook can make at 9 (little) 10 different noodle dishes. All in all, Shanxi is such a great place 10 (visit). A trip to Shanxi will open up your eyes and it will even give you a few surprise. Why not plan a trip to Shanxi now? Lima, the capital (首都) of Peru, has a population of more than 9 million. Lima is one of the 1 (large) cities and the only capital in South America that faces the ocean. Lima has a long history. There are many 2 (museum) and you can learn how the ancient American Indians founded (创建) the country at the museums. Visiting its World Heritage Site, you may find you are 3 (communicate) with both the past and the present. Lima is also a place where you can experience its special culture. You will see Peruvian clothes, dances, and taste 4 (it) delicious foods and drinks. You can see 5 (building) in different styles, enjoy the fantastic sunset, climb the mountains, fly over the ocean, 6 sit in the restaurants to experience Peruvians’ 7 (relax) life. You may have 8 (hear) “It never rains in Lima.” In fact, it isn’t too dry, and it is warm all year 9 . Though it doesn’t often rain in summer, modern technology helps to bring water from the snow and ice on the top of the Andes (over 6,000 meters high) for the city 10 (use). People there never waste water. What an amazing city Lima is! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $