2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （江苏省泰州专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （江苏省泰州专用）解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 1、 单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．It took a while for his eyes to adjust ______ the dimness. A．out B．in C．for D．to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的眼睛花了一段时间才适应昏暗。 考查介词辨析。out出来；in在里面；for为了；to到。adjust to“适应”，为固定短语。故选D。 2．When danger comes, they stand ________ and fight for the people. A．out B．in C．for D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当危险来临时，他们挺身而出，为人民而战。 考查介词辨析。out出来；in在里面；for为了；of……的。根据“and fight for the people.”可知，是指站出来为人民而战。故选A。 3．Good news! Two students in our class won the first prize in the Drawing ________. A．Vocation B．Competition C．Invitation D．Discussion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：好消息！我们班上的两个学生在绘画比赛中赢得了一等奖。 考查名词辨析。 Vocation职业；Competition竞赛；Invitation邀请；Discussion讨论。根据“won the first prize”可知，此处指赢得了一等奖，所以这里是指绘画比赛。故选B。 4．Parents should tell children how to look after ________ and keep safe when they are at home alone. A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves D．himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母应该告诉孩子们，当他们独自在家时如何照顾自己并保持安全。 考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。“look after oneself”意为“照顾某人自己”，根据“...and keep safe when they are at home alone.”可知，此处用反身代词themselves，即“孩子们照顾他们自己”，故选A。 5．—What’s your mother like?    —________. A．She likes dancing B．She is fine C．She is a teacher D．She is very kind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是什么样的人？——她非常友好。 考查情景交际。She likes dancing她喜欢跳舞；She is fine她很好；She is a teacher她是一名教师；She is very kind她很善良。根据“What’s your mother like?”可知，问句询问的是外貌或性格特征，答句要回答外貌或性格特征。故选D。 6．It’s an air-cleaning machine connected _________ a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. A．for B．to C．at D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：它是一个与自行车相连的空气净化器，并且是“无雾霾计划”的一部分。 考查介词辨析。for给，为；to到，连着；at在；in在……里面。根据“connected … a bicycle”可知，此处是指与自行车相连的；考查be connected to“与……相连接”，动词短语；句中“connected to a bicycle”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词“machine”，相当于“which is connected to a bicycle”。故选B。 7．The water in the lake is covered with ________ mud. We need to clean it. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：湖水上覆盖着一些淤泥，我们需要清理它。 考查代词辨析。a few少许，修饰复数名词；few极少，少到几乎没有，表否定，修饰复数名词；a little少量的，修饰不可数名词；little少到几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。根据“We need to clean it”可知，湖水里有泥，且mud为不可数名词，应用a little修饰。故选C。 8．The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A．her; Hers B．her; Her C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个发带不可能是她的。她的在她的书包里。 考查代词辨析。her她、她的，宾格人称代词或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。belong to后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以用her。第二空在句中作主语且空后没有名词， 指代“她的发带”，用名词性物主代词。 故选A。 9．—Be sure to call me if you have any problems. —________. A．I will. Thank you very much B．I’m sorry to hear that C．I have no problems D．I will think about it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你有任何问题，一定给我打电话。——我会的。非常感谢。 考查情景交际。I will. Thank you very much我会的，非常感谢；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我非常遗憾；I have no problems我没有任何问题；I will think about it我会考虑它的。根据“Be sure to call me if you have any problems.”可知表示提供帮助，A项表示礼貌地接受对方的帮助，故选A。 10．—What’s your mother like? —________. A．She likes dancing B．She is fine C．She is a teacher D．She is very kind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是什么样的人？——她很善良。 考查特殊疑问句。She likes dancing她喜欢跳舞；She is fine她很好；She is a teacher她是一名老师；She is very kind她很善良。根据问句“What’s your mother like?”可知，此处询问的是性格或外貌特征，而非喜好、职业或健康状况。故选D。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 At the age of two, our kids began to help us 11 housework. They helped 12 their toys and clean the house. Now Kate can make her bed, 13 the clothes and set the table. Last week, she 14 for us. We were happy because the food was 15 . I like getting kids to start working early for a few 16 . First, it is fun for kids to offer help. Two-year-olds like to work 17 the same things as their parents. They want to stay with their parents doing things by 18 . It’s a good time to 19 them to help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too 20 for them to learn that the world doesn’t go around them. 21 , having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) them of their happiness. 22 make(s) them know that life 23 work and problems. 24 , it does help. I feel that Kate likes doing chores and she helps me 25 . 11．A．with B．in C．by D．behind 12．A．take care of B．look at C．get back D．worry about 13．A．buy B．fold C．sell D．make 14．A．did chores B．did the dishes C．washed the clothes D．made dinner 15．A．bad B．beautiful C．delicious D．terrible 16．A．words B．reasons C．ways D．means 17．A．for B．from C．on D．as 18．A．themselves B．ourselves C．himself D．herself 19．A．borrow B．make C．drive D．invite 20．A．early B．popular C．important D．old 21．A．But B．Although C．However D．Because 22．A．It B．They C．She D．He 23．A．have B．has C．use D．take 24．A．Slowly B．Hardly C．Quickly D．Finally 25．A．lots of B．a lot C．a lot of D．lot 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了家长如何从小培养孩子做家务的习惯及其好处。 11．句意：在两岁的时候，我们的孩子开始帮我们做家务。 with和……一起；in在……里面；by通过；behind在……后面。“help sb with sth”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以这里用with。故选A。 12．句意：他们帮忙负责他们的玩具和打扫房子。 take care of负责；look at看；get back回来；worry about担心。根据语境可知，这里说的是孩子帮忙负责自己的玩具，take care of符合语境。故选A。 13．句意：现在凯特能整理床铺，叠衣服和摆桌子。 buy买；fold折叠；sell卖；make制作。“fold the clothes”表示“叠衣服”，符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：上周，她为我们做晚餐了。 did chores做家务；did the dishes洗碗；washed the clothes洗衣服；made dinner做晚餐。根据后文“We were happy because the food was...”可知，这里说的是做晚餐。故选D。 15．句意：我们很高兴因为食物很美味。 bad坏的；beautiful漂亮的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的。根据“We were happy”可知，食物是美味的。故选C。 16．句意：我喜欢让孩子们早点开始做事有几个原因。 words话；reasons原因；ways方式；means方法。根据后文“First...Second...”可知，这里说的是原因。故选B。 17．句意：两岁的孩子喜欢和他们的父母做同样的事情。 for为了；from从；on在……上；as作为。work on“从事”。故选C。 18．句意：他们想和他们的父母一起自己做事情。 themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“They want to stay with their parents doing things”可知，是孩子们自己做事情，用themselves。故选A。 19．句意：当你忙的时候，这是邀请他们帮助你的好时机。 borrow借；make制作；drive驾驶；invite邀请。“invite sb to do sth”表示“邀请某人做某事”，符合语境。故选D。 20．句意：第二，对他们来说，知道世界不是围绕他们转的，再早也不为过。 early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；old老的。“It's never too...to do sth”表示“做某事再……也不为过”，这里说让孩子知道世界不是围绕他们转的，越早越好，early符合语境。故选A。 21．句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不是剥夺他们的快乐。 But但是；Although虽然；However然而；Because因为。前文说让孩子知道世界不是围绕他们转的，这里说做家务不是剥夺快乐，前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however表示转折。故选C。 22．句意：它让他们知道生活有工作和问题。 It它；They它们；She她；He他。根据前文“having kids do chores”可知，这里用it指代让孩子们做家务这件事。故选A。 23．句意：它让他们知道生活有工作和问题。 have有；has有（第三人称单数）；use使用；take拿走。“life”是第三人称单数，这里用has表示“生活有……”。故选B。 24．句意：最后，这确实有帮助。 Slowly慢慢地；Hardly几乎不；Quickly快速地；Finally最后。根据前文“First...Second...However...”可知，这里用Finally表示最后。故选D。 25．句意：我觉得凯特喜欢做家务，她帮了我很多。 lots of许多，后接名词；a lot很多，可作副词短语修饰动词；a lot of许多，后接名词；lot单独使用不正确。这里修饰动词“helps”用a lot。故选B。 三、 阅读理解(共40分) A On 6 November, 2024, the world’s first mangrove (红树) centre was officially set up in Shenzhen. It can protect mangroves in the world. Mangroves usually grow at river mouths and wetlands. They are called “coast guards (海岸卫士)” because they keep the soil together. This stops coasts from turning into deserts. Besides, they play an important role in slowing down global warming. Therefore, more mangrove forests bring a better environment. In the last few years, the mangrove lands in the world have disappeared a lot. However, China’s mangroves see an increase. According to a study, China’s mangrove lands have risen from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today. Futian Mangrove Park is in the heart of Shenzhen. It is an important place for birds to rest after flying for a long time. What’s more, the park shows the beauty of nature and teaches people how to protect the environment. “The set-up of this centre can not only teach us the importance of mangroves, but also improve Shenzhen’s influence in the world,” Lei Guangchun, a professor at Beijing Forestry University, said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What do we know about the mangrove centre? A．It was set up on 12 September. B．It is the first mangrove centre in the world. C．It was set up to protect mangroves in China. D．It can protect all the forests in the world. 27．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A．Mangroves are called “coast guards”. B．Mangroves grow near river mouths and wetlands. C．Mangroves help improve the environment. D．Mangroves help coasts turn into deserts. 28．What does the underlined word “increase” mean in paragraph 3? A．Change. B．Stop. C．Growth. D．Reduce. 29．What can people do at Futian Mangrove Park? A．Enjoy the beauty of nature. B．Teach children to study. C．Learn about the Futian city. D．Teach people to draw the environment. 30．Where may you find this text? A．In a travel plan. B．In a sports newspaper. C．In a personal diary. D．In a nature magazine. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了全球首个红树保护中心在深圳成立的意义，阐述了红树林的生态价值及中国红树林面积的增长情况，并说明福田红树林公园的环保教育功能。 26．细节理解题。根据“On 6 November, 2024, the world’s first mangrove (红树) centre was officially set up in Shenzhen. It can protect mangroves in the world.”可知，这是全球首个红树中心，旨在保护全球红树林。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。第二段主要说明红树林被称为“海岸卫士”的原因（防止海岸沙漠化）及其在减缓全球变暖中的作用，即红树林对环境改善的贡献。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“China’s mangrove lands have risen from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today”的数据对比可知，increase表示“增长”，指的是中国的红树林面积已从2001年的2.2万公顷增加到今天的2.7万公顷。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“the park shows the beauty of nature and teaches people how to protect the environment”可知，人们可以在公园欣赏自然之美并学习环保知识。故选A。 30．推理判断题。全文围绕红树林保护这一环保主题展开，最可能出现在自然类杂志中。故选D。 B The Whites Share the Housework Prepare breakfast Mrs White does it on weekdays. On weekends kids do it, Sam on Saturdays and Linda and Bob on Sundays. Help in the kitchen Mr White usually helps with dinner. Set the table/ Clean the table The kids do the jobs in turn (轮流). Do the dishes No one likes the work, so Mr White bought a dishwasher. Clean the rooms The kids make their rooms tidy twice a week. Clean the living room Mrs White and Sam do it on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Mr White does it with the other two kids on the other days. Take out the rubbish The kids do it in turn. Wash clothes/ Fold the clothes Mrs White often does these chores. Sometimes Linda helps her out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Who prepares breakfast on Friday? A．Sam. B．Mr White. C．Mrs White. D．Linda and Bob. 32．What does Mr White usually help to do? A．Cook dinner. B．Wash clothes. C．Clean the kitchen. D．Clean kids’ rooms. 33．When does Bob help tidy the living room? A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays. C．On Wednesdays. D．On Fridays. 34．What do the kids do in turn? A．Set the table and wash clothes. B．Cook meals and clean the table. C．Fold the clothes and tidy the living room. D．Clean the table and take out the rubbish. 35．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Bob needs to do the dishes. B．There are five people in the family. C．Sam cleans his room twice a week. D．Linda sometimes helps to fold the clothes. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了怀特一家如何分担家务的情况。 31．细节理解题。根据“Prepare breakfast”部分中“Mrs White does it on week-days.”以及常识可知，周五属于工作日，所以是怀特太太准备早餐。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Help in the kitchen”部分中“Mr White usually helps with dinner.”可知，怀特先生通常帮忙做晚餐。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Clean the living room”部分中“Mrs White and Sam do it on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Mr White does it with the other two kids on the other days.”可知，周一、周三和周五是怀特太太和山姆打扫客厅，其他日子是怀特先生和另外两个孩子打扫，因此Bob是周二打扫符合情况。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Set the table/ Clean the table”部分中“The kids do the jobs in turn (轮流).”以及“Take out the rubbish”部分中“The kids do it in turn.”可知，孩子们轮流摆/清理桌子和倒垃圾。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Do the dishes”部分中“No one likes the work, so Mr White bought a dishwasher.”可知，没有人喜欢洗碗，所以怀特先生买了一台洗碗机，因此孩子们不需要洗碗，故选A。 C Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they thought. I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, though. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me. It’s not necessary (必要的) to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis. Also, I’m quieter than he is. I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Both James Green and Jack are________. A．outgoing B．quiet C．funny D．boring 37．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol. 38．The underlined word “athletic” means “________” in Chinese. A．健壮的 B．友好的 C．聪明的 D．虚弱的 39．How many ideas about friends are mentioned (被提及)? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 40．Which of the following is true? A．There are some differences be-tween James Green and his best friend. B．Huang Lei likes friends who have the same looks as himself. C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D．The three students all think friends should have the same habits. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文围绕“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”这一话题展开，通过不同人的观点阐述了对朋友关系的看法。文中分别介绍了喜欢与自己相似朋友的人、喜欢与自己不同朋友的人以及不太在意朋友差异的人的观点。 36．细节理解题。根据“I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too.”可知，James Green和Jack都很安静。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Carol.”以及整体语境，这里虽未明确提及说话者是Mary Smith，但从选项设置及常规逻辑可推断，在围绕此话题的表述中，此处表达的是Mary Smith认为她最好的朋友是Carol。故选D。 38．词句猜测题。根据“We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis.”可知，Leo在网球上总是能打败“我”，由此可推断“athletic”意思是“健壮的”。故选A。 39．细节理解题。本文分别阐述了三种关于朋友关系的观点：一是喜欢朋友和自己一样；二是喜欢朋友和自己不同；三是不太在意朋友之间的差异。所以一共提及了3种观点。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, although. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me.”可知，James Green和他最好的朋友Jack之间有一些差异，A选项正确。故选A。 D Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised $46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41．Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A．His parents. B．His doctor. C．His wife. 42．What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Honest. 43．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Raising money. B．Doing new movements. C．Going up and down stairs. 44．Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a. Ed started M2M. b. Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c. Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e. Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. A．c-b-d-e-a B．c-e-b-d-a C．e-a-b-d-c 45．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Football Player B．A Challenge Lover C．A Charity Worker 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了职业足球运动员Ed在遭遇泳池事故后，凭借顽强意志力重新站立并帮助他人的励志故事。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.”可知，Ed想要变得更好主要是为了他的妻子。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据第三段Ed鼓励病友Paul并助其恢复行走的事例，可推知Ed具有“乐于助人”的品质。故选B。 43．词义猜测题。根据第五段“...31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters...by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it...”可知，Ed通过上下楼梯2783次爬了8848米，他说他很喜欢这样做，“it”指代反复上下楼梯的行为。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据文章“...but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool...He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded...Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales...31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times...That’s why he started his own charity, M2M...”可知，按时间顺序排列事件：c事故→b移动脚趾→d爬威尔士山→e爬楼梯→a创立慈善机构。故选A。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文核心是Ed不断挑战身体极限（爬山、爬楼梯）并激励他人，B项“一个挑战爱好者”最贴合主旨。故选B。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Lots of people enjoy watching sports games in the world. But first of all, you need to know about audience manners. Actually, most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for the audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before your arrival. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event. When the games begin, try to control yourself. Don’t say bad words about the players and coaches’ performance. Be careful with your words because some of them may make others angry. Clapping is a special body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help them feel better. Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention. Different sports have different rules for the audience. Enjoy artistic gymnastics in silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch table tennis games, you can’t use your flash photography. Don’t use mobile phones in shooting centers, either. To be a better audience, you should spare time to learn about the rules and the culture of each event.注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词：9-10题词数不限。 Topic Ways to 46 your audience manners Time Before the game * Read the rules on the back of your ticket carefully before you 47 . * Reach your seat 30 minutes before the starting time of the event. During the game * Pay attention to 48 you say, which may cause anger among other people in the audience. Clapping * Don’t clap your hands for too long when 49 the players. * Clap warmly if players perform well. * Clap your hands to 50 the players if they fail. * 51 clapping your hands when players are keeping their attention. Rules for different games Artistic gymnastics Keep quiet. Basketball and football 52 loudly. Table tennis Don’t use the flash. Shooting centers Mobile phones are not 53 in shooting centers. Conclusion An audience needs to spend time learning about rules for each event. Further thinking * Do you think audience manners are important while watching sports games? Why or why not? 54 * Please list at least one sports game you know. 55 【答案】 46．improve 47．arrive 48．what 49．welcoming 50．cheer 51．Avoid 52．Cheer 53．allowed 54．示例：Yes, I think audience manners are important. Good audience manners can create a positive atmosphere for the game, show respect to players and coaches, and make the watching experience better for everyone.（答案不唯一，合理阐述观点即可） 55．示例：The Olympic Games. It includes various sports like swimming, running, and gymnastics, attracting athletes and audiences worldwide every four years.（答案不唯一，列举熟悉的赛事并简单说明即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了看体育比赛时的观众礼仪。 46．根据“Lots of people enjoy watching sports games in the world. First, you need to know about audience manners .”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了提高观众礼仪的方法。故填improve。 47．根据“Read your ticket carefully before your arrival.”可知，是在到达前仔细阅读门票背面规则，“arrival” 是名词，这里需要动词形式arrive，before you arrive表示“在你到达前”。故填arrive。 48．根据“Be careful with your words because some of them may make others angry.”可知，也就是要注意你所说的内容，what you say“你所说的话”，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 49．根据“When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long.”可知，是欢迎球员时鼓掌别太久，“when” 后省略了you are，用现在分词welcoming，构成 when welcoming the players表示“当欢迎球员时”。故填welcoming。 50．根据“If someone fails, your clapping will help them feel better.”，可知鼓掌能让失败的球员振作，cheer...up表示“使……振作”，这里用cheer，clap your hands to cheer the players“拍手让球员振作”。故填cheer。 51．根据“Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention.”可知，球员需集中注意力时，“避免；不要” 鼓掌，avoid避免，祈使句用动词原形，句首字母大写。故填Avoid。 52．根据“But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players.”可知，篮球和足球比赛时要 “Cheer”，祈使句用动词原形 。故填Cheer。 53．根据“Don't use mobile phones in shooting centers, either.”可知，射击场不 “允许” 用手机，allowed表示“允许 ”，这里是被动语态 “be not allowed” 。故填allowed。 54． 开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：Yes, I think audience manners are important. Good audience manners can create a positive atmosphere for the game, show respect to players and coaches, and make the watching experience better for everyone.（答案不唯一，合理阐述观点即可） 55．开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：The Olympic Games. It includes various sports like swimming, running, and gymnastics, attracting athletes and audiences worldwide every four years.（答案不唯一，列举熟悉的赛事并简单说明即可） 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Mr Smith worked in a company. He lived on the 56 (four) floor of a flat building. He was so 57 (polite) to his neighbours that no one even knew his first name. He never said hello to anyone. He even got upset when his neighbour, Mary and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he shouted at them 58 (loud), “How terrible it was! Your baby cried all night!” One day while he was leaving his apartment, he 59 (notice) that his rubbish that he put outside the apartment was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr Smith. I passed 60 your apartment and saw your rubbish here. I picked 61 (it) up for you. Have a nice day.” Mr Smith didn’t want to accept David’s 62 (kind). But several days later, outside his door Mr Smith found another note that said, “We’re very sorry for being noisy last night. Our baby son was not feeling well, 63 he cried a lot. We will try our 64 (good) to make sure that we won’t make any trouble to you again.” That afternoon, while he was going to his apartment, he said hello to his neighbour and thanked them for their notes. From then on, he treated everyone with friendliness, 65 (spread) joy and warmth everywhere he went. 【答案】 56．fourth 57．impolite 58．loudly 59．noticed 60．by 61．it 62．kindness 63．so 64．best 65．spreading 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了史密斯先生从冷漠到友善的转变过程，展现了邻里之间的温情与包容。 56．句意：他住在一栋公寓楼的四楼。根据句意，此处表示“第四层”，需用序数词形式。four的序数词是fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 57．句意：他对邻居如此不礼貌，以至于没人知道他的名字。后文提到“He never said hello to anyone.”，说明他“不礼貌”，需用polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 58．句意：不是说恭喜，他反而冲他们大声吼道：“太糟糕了！你们家孩子哭了一整晚！”修饰动词shouted需用副词形式，loud的副词是loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 59．句意：一天，当他正要离开公寓时，注意到他放在门外的垃圾不见了。全文为过去时，notice“注意”需用过去式noticed。故填noticed。 60．句意：“早上好，史密斯先生。我路过你的公寓，看到你的垃圾在这儿。”pass by为固定搭配，意为“经过”。故填by。 61．句意：“我帮你捡起来了。”pick up后需接宾语，应用“it”的人称代词宾格“it”，指代前文的“rubbish”。故填it。 62．句意：史密斯先生不想接受大卫的好意。accept后接名词作宾语，kind的名词形式是kindness“好意”。故填kindness。 63．句意：“我们的儿子不舒服，所以他哭了很久。”前后句为因果关系，需用so“所以”连接。故填so。 64．句意：“我们将尽力确保不再给您带来任何麻烦。”try one’s best为固定搭配，意为“尽力”。故填best。 65．句意：从那时起，他以友善的态度对待每个人，所到之处都传播着欢乐与温暖。spread与主语he是主动关系，此处应用现在分词“spreading”，作伴随状语。故填spreading。 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．学校英语俱乐部即将举办一场有关邻里关系的征文比赛，主题为：美好生活，有邻有趣。俱乐部罗列出以下要点，请思考并完善，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈如何构建和谐邻里关系，让幸福更触手可及。 要点： 1. What do you think of the saying “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives”? 2. What do you think a good neighbour is like? 3. What do you think a good neighbourhood should be like? 4. What would you like to do for your neighbourhood? 注意： (1) 词数80~100； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think the saying “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives” is true. In my neighbourhood, all my neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They meet at the community centre and share their skills. If there’s something wrong with my laptop, I can ask a computer engineer to fix it. Old people can get some help as well. The volunteers often visit them and do some shopping for them. I’m so lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood. I want to organize an activity—“Collect and Share”. We can collect old things from the neighbourhood and give them a new life. I think if we treat our neighbours like family, we will enjoy a better life in the neighbourhood. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，围绕构建和谐邻里关系展开。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中对“远亲不如近邻”的看法、好邻居的样子、好社区的样子、为社区做的事的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出邻里关系的重要性与构建方法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇先表达对俗语的认同。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从邻居的友善互助、好社区的氛围、为社区做的事几方面，说明构建和谐邻里关系的要点。 第三步，书写结语。表达期望，结束短文。 [亮点词汇] ①distant relative远亲 ②volunteer志愿者 ③community centre社区中心 ④treat ... like ...像……对待…… [高分句型] ①In my neighbourhood, all my neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. (说明邻居的特点与身份) ②If there’s something wrong with my laptop, I can ask a computer engineer to fix it. (if引导条件状语从句，举例说明邻居的帮助) ③I want to organize an activity—“Collect and Share”. We can collect old things from the neighbourhood and give them a new life. (说明为社区做的事，and连接并列动作) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （江苏省泰州专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 1、 单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．It took a while for his eyes to adjust ______ the dimness. A．out B．in C．for D．to 2．When danger comes, they stand ________ and fight for the people. A．out B．in C．for D．of 3．Good news! Two students in our class won the first prize in the Drawing ________. A．Vocation B．Competition C．Invitation D．Discussion 4．Parents should tell children how to look after ________ and keep safe when they are at home alone. A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves D．himself 5．—What’s your mother like?    —________. A．She likes dancing B．She is fine C．She is a teacher D．She is very kind 6．It’s an air-cleaning machine connected _________ a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. A．for B．to C．at D．in 7．The water in the lake is covered with ________ mud. We need to clean it. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 8．The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A．her; Hers B．her; Her C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her 9．—Be sure to call me if you have any problems. —________. A．I will. Thank you very much B．I’m sorry to hear that C．I have no problems D．I will think about it 10．—What’s your mother like? —________. A．She likes dancing B．She is fine C．She is a teacher D．She is very kind 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 At the age of two, our kids began to help us 11 housework. They helped 12 their toys and clean the house. Now Kate can make her bed, 13 the clothes and set the table. Last week, she 14 for us. We were happy because the food was 15 . I like getting kids to start working early for a few 16 . First, it is fun for kids to offer help. Two-year-olds like to work 17 the same things as their parents. They want to stay with their parents doing things by 18 . It’s a good time to 19 them to help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too 20 for them to learn that the world doesn’t go around them. 21 , having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) them of their happiness. 22 make(s) them know that life 23 work and problems. 24 , it does help. I feel that Kate likes doing chores and she helps me 25 . 11．A．with B．in C．by D．behind 12．A．take care of B．look at C．get back D．worry about 13．A．buy B．fold C．sell D．make 14．A．did chores B．did the dishes C．washed the clothes D．made dinner 15．A．bad B．beautiful C．delicious D．terrible 16．A．words B．reasons C．ways D．means 17．A．for B．from C．on D．as 18．A．themselves B．ourselves C．himself D．herself 19．A．borrow B．make C．drive D．invite 20．A．early B．popular C．important D．old 21．A．But B．Although C．However D．Because 22．A．It B．They C．She D．He 23．A．have B．has C．use D．take 24．A．Slowly B．Hardly C．Quickly D．Finally 25．A．lots of B．a lot C．a lot of D．lot 三、 阅读理解(共40分) A On 6 November, 2024, the world’s first mangrove (红树) centre was officially set up in Shenzhen. It can protect mangroves in the world. Mangroves usually grow at river mouths and wetlands. They are called “coast guards (海岸卫士)” because they keep the soil together. This stops coasts from turning into deserts. Besides, they play an important role in slowing down global warming. Therefore, more mangrove forests bring a better environment. In the last few years, the mangrove lands in the world have disappeared a lot. However, China’s mangroves see an increase. According to a study, China’s mangrove lands have risen from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today. Futian Mangrove Park is in the heart of Shenzhen. It is an important place for birds to rest after flying for a long time. What’s more, the park shows the beauty of nature and teaches people how to protect the environment. “The set-up of this centre can not only teach us the importance of mangroves, but also improve Shenzhen’s influence in the world,” Lei Guangchun, a professor at Beijing Forestry University, said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What do we know about the mangrove centre? A．It was set up on 12 September. B．It is the first mangrove centre in the world. C．It was set up to protect mangroves in China. D．It can protect all the forests in the world. 27．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A．Mangroves are called “coast guards”. B．Mangroves grow near river mouths and wetlands. C．Mangroves help improve the environment. D．Mangroves help coasts turn into deserts. 28．What does the underlined word “increase” mean in paragraph 3? A．Change. B．Stop. C．Growth. D．Reduce. 29．What can people do at Futian Mangrove Park? A．Enjoy the beauty of nature. B．Teach children to study. C．Learn about the Futian city. D．Teach people to draw the environment. 30．Where may you find this text? A．In a travel plan. B．In a sports newspaper. C．In a personal diary. D．In a nature magazine. B The Whites Share the Housework Prepare breakfast Mrs White does it on weekdays. On weekends kids do it, Sam on Saturdays and Linda and Bob on Sundays. Help in the kitchen Mr White usually helps with dinner. Set the table/ Clean the table The kids do the jobs in turn (轮流). Do the dishes No one likes the work, so Mr White bought a dishwasher. Clean the rooms The kids make their rooms tidy twice a week. Clean the living room Mrs White and Sam do it on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Mr White does it with the other two kids on the other days. Take out the rubbish The kids do it in turn. Wash clothes/ Fold the clothes Mrs White often does these chores. Sometimes Linda helps her out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Who prepares breakfast on Friday? A．Sam. B．Mr White. C．Mrs White. D．Linda and Bob. 32．What does Mr White usually help to do? A．Cook dinner. B．Wash clothes. C．Clean the kitchen. D．Clean kids’ rooms. 33．When does Bob help tidy the living room? A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays. C．On Wednesdays. D．On Fridays. 34．What do the kids do in turn? A．Set the table and wash clothes. B．Cook meals and clean the table. C．Fold the clothes and tidy the living room. D．Clean the table and take out the rubbish. 35．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Bob needs to do the dishes. B．There are five people in the family. C．Sam cleans his room twice a week. D．Linda sometimes helps to fold the clothes. C Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they thought. I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, though. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me. It’s not necessary (必要的) to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis. Also, I’m quieter than he is. I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Both James Green and Jack are________. A．outgoing B．quiet C．funny D．boring 37．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol. 38．The underlined word “athletic” means “________” in Chinese. A．健壮的 B．友好的 C．聪明的 D．虚弱的 39．How many ideas about friends are mentioned (被提及)? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 40．Which of the following is true? A．There are some differences be-tween James Green and his best friend. B．Huang Lei likes friends who have the same looks as himself. C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D．The three students all think friends should have the same habits. D Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised $46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41．Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A．His parents. B．His doctor. C．His wife. 42．What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Honest. 43．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Raising money. B．Doing new movements. C．Going up and down stairs. 44．Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a. Ed started M2M. b. Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c. Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e. Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. A．c-b-d-e-a B．c-e-b-d-a C．e-a-b-d-c 45．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Football Player B．A Challenge Lover C．A Charity Worker 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Lots of people enjoy watching sports games in the world. But first of all, you need to know about audience manners. Actually, most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for the audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before your arrival. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event. When the games begin, try to control yourself. Don’t say bad words about the players and coaches’ performance. Be careful with your words because some of them may make others angry. Clapping is a special body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help them feel better. Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention. Different sports have different rules for the audience. Enjoy artistic gymnastics in silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch table tennis games, you can’t use your flash photography. Don’t use mobile phones in shooting centers, either. To be a better audience, you should spare time to learn about the rules and the culture of each event.注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词：9-10题词数不限。 Topic Ways to 46 your audience manners Time Before the game * Read the rules on the back of your ticket carefully before you 47 . * Reach your seat 30 minutes before the starting time of the event. During the game * Pay attention to 48 you say, which may cause anger among other people in the audience. Clapping * Don’t clap your hands for too long when 49 the players. * Clap warmly if players perform well. * Clap your hands to 50 the players if they fail. * 51 clapping your hands when players are keeping their attention. Rules for different games Artistic gymnastics Keep quiet. Basketball and football 52 loudly. Table tennis Don’t use the flash. Shooting centers Mobile phones are not 53 in shooting centers. Conclusion An audience needs to spend time learning about rules for each event. Further thinking * Do you think audience manners are important while watching sports games? Why or why not? 54 * Please list at least one sports game you know. 55 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Mr Smith worked in a company. He lived on the 56 (four) floor of a flat building. He was so 57 (polite) to his neighbours that no one even knew his first name. He never said hello to anyone. He even got upset when his neighbour, Mary and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he shouted at them 58 (loud), “How terrible it was! Your baby cried all night!” One day while he was leaving his apartment, he 59 (notice) that his rubbish that he put outside the apartment was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr Smith. I passed 60 your apartment and saw your rubbish here. I picked 61 (it) up for you. Have a nice day.” Mr Smith didn’t want to accept David’s 62 (kind). But several days later, outside his door Mr Smith found another note that said, “We’re very sorry for being noisy last night. Our baby son was not feeling well, 63 he cried a lot. We will try our 64 (good) to make sure that we won’t make any trouble to you again.” That afternoon, while he was going to his apartment, he said hello to his neighbour and thanked them for their notes. From then on, he treated everyone with friendliness, 65 (spread) joy and warmth everywhere he went. 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．学校英语俱乐部即将举办一场有关邻里关系的征文比赛，主题为：美好生活，有邻有趣。俱乐部罗列出以下要点，请思考并完善，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈如何构建和谐邻里关系，让幸福更触手可及。 要点： 1. What do you think of the saying “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives”? 2. What do you think a good neighbour is like? 3. What do you think a good neighbourhood should be like? 4. What would you like to do for your neighbourhood? 注意： (1) 词数80~100； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $