精品解析：2025年暑假牛津译林英语第一次月考模拟卷

2024-2025学年九年级上学期月考模拟卷英语（牛津译林） 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第I卷（选择题 共40分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 1. Peter is ________ about Baiju which is the only ancient local opera in Nanjing, so he asks lots of questions about it. A. energetic B. patient C. curious D. worried 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得对南京唯一的古老地方戏——白局感到好奇，因此他问了许多的问题。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；worried担忧的。根据“Peter is... about Baiju which is the only ancient local opera in Nanjing, so he asks lots of questions about it.”可知，彼得对白局的古老地方戏充满好奇。故选C。 2. Be patient with these teenagers! Give them more time, ______ they will find the answer to the question on their own. A. but B. or C. and D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对这些青少年保持耐心！给他们更多的时间，他们会自己找到问题的答案。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and那么；so所以。根据“they will find the answer to the question on their own”是“Give them more time”条件成立的结果可知，设空处前后构成顺承发展关系，应该用and连接。故选C。 3. Recently, the Chinese military ________ the whole world with its intercontinental ballistic missile (洲际导弹) launch that took place on Wednesday, Sept 25th. A. has connected B. has provided C. has impressed D. has shared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，中国军方于9月25日星期三发射了洲际弹道导弹，给全世界留下了深刻印象。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；provide提供；impress给……留下深刻印象；share分享。根据“the Chinese military ... the whole world”可知，中国军方给全世界留下了深刻的印象。故选C。 4. The 19th Asian Games, praised ________ one of the best Asian Games in history, held its closing ceremony ________ the night of October 8th. A. for; in B. as; on C. with; at D. by; during 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：被誉为历史上最好的亚运会之一的第19届亚运会于10月8日晚举行了闭幕式。 考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；with和；by通过；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节等；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上；at表示在具体的时间点；during在……期间。根据“praised…one of the best Asian Games in history”可知第一空考查的是固定短语be praised as“被誉为”；“the night of October 8th”是具体一天的晚上，应用时间介词on。故选B。 5. —What about taking a walk around Qianzi Lake now? —It’s already 10 p.m. now. For our own safety, I suggest not ________ very late. A. to stay up B. staying up C. to stay out D. staying out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在绕着千子湖散散步怎么样？——现在已经是晚上10点了。为了我们自己的安全，我建议不要在外面待得很晚。 考查句型及短语搭配。stay up熬夜；stay out在外逗留。suggest not doing sth意思是“建议不要干某事”，可先排除A和C。根据题干中的“taking a walk around Qianzi Lake”可知不要在外逗留，故选D。 6. —The project is so difficult for your cousin. —Yes, I am wondering ________. A. that he will finish it on time B. whether he can finish it by himself C. how could I help him out D. can I do anything necessary for him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个项目对你表弟来说太难了。——是的，我想知道他是否能独自完成。 考查宾语从句。根据“I am wondering”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“The project is so difficult for your cousin.”可知，此处指的是“想知道他是否能独自完成这个项目”，应用whether引导宾语从句，排除A选项。故选B。 7. In order to finish the work in time, the leader plans to divide the volunteers ________ different groups. A. into B. from C. as D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了及时完成这项工作，这个领队打算把志愿者分成不同小组。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。into到……里；from从……；as作为；on在……上面。根据“divide the volunteers ... different groups”可知，应是把志愿者分成不同小组，此处使用短语divide...into“把……分为……”，故选A。 8 ________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shows such great interest in the book that they want to know more about it. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. neither; nor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅吴太太而且马博士对这本书表现出极大的兴趣，他们想了解更多。 考查连词。both…and……和……都；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不但……而且；neither… nor既不……也不。根据“They want to know more about it.”可知，都想多了解，他们俩都表现极大的兴趣，排除BD。根据shows是三单可知，此空应填not only…but also遵循“就近原则”，故选C。 9. —Which do you like to drink, coke or a coffee? —________, I prefer to drink green tea! A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢喝哪一种饮料，可乐还是咖啡？——都不喜欢，我喜欢喝绿茶。 考查代词用法。Neither两者都不；Either也，每个；Both两者都；None没有任何人。根据“coke or a coffee?”及答句“I prefer to drink green tea!”可知，两者都不喜欢。故选A。 10. Is Tim sure ________ our advice is of great ________ to him? A. if; help B. whether; helpful C. that; helpful D. that; help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim是否确定我们的建议帮了他很大的忙？ 考查宾语从句的引导词及名词。根据“Is Tim sure...our advice is of great...to him?”可知，be sure that“确保，肯定”，后接从句，疑问形式把be动词放到句首，be of great help“有用”为固定用法。故选D。 11. The best colour for Lisa is ________. It is the colour of ________ and it represents power. A. blue; sadness B. red; heat C. orange; joy D. green; energy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎最喜欢的颜色是红色。它是热的颜色，代表力量。 考查名词辨析。blue蓝色；sadness悲哀；red红色；heat热度；orange橙色；joy愉快；green绿色；energy能量。根据“it represents power.”可知，代表力量的应该是红色，它是热量的颜色。故选B。 12. —I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A. peaceful B. powerful C. practical D. personal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它的形状非常有趣并引人入胜。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。 考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；powerful强大的；practical实用的；personal个人的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知，是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选C。 13. When I am feeling unhappy, I usually prefer _________ some sports _________ myself up. A. to do; to cheering B. doing; to cheering C. do; to cheer D. to do; to cheer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我感到不开心时，我更喜欢做一些运动让自己振作起来。 考查动词短语和不定式。prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事，通常用于表达某个特定时间或情境下的选择或偏好；prefer doing喜欢做某事，通常用于表达一种经常性或习惯性的行为。根据“When I am feeling unhappy”可知，第一个设空处应用prefer to do sth.来表达。第二个设空处为目的状语，应用不定式to do形式。故选D。 14. —I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw Quan Hongchan’s excellent performance at the 33rd Olympic Games. —Great! She is worth ________, she has devoted most of her time ________. A. to respect, to diving B. being respected, to diving C. respecting, to dive D. respecting, to diving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我看到全红婵在第32届奥运会上的出色表现时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。——棒极了！她是值得尊重的，她把大部分时间都投入到了潜水上。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing“值得做某事”，形容词短语；devote...to…“把……投入到……”，动词短语，to在此处为介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。故选D。 15. —My friend Lisa is a big fan of the singer. She never misses any of his concerts. —________ That is a lot of money. A. Really? B. Don’t mention it. C. Cheer up! D. That’s not the case. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的朋友丽莎是这位歌手的忠实粉丝。她从未错过他的任何一场音乐会。——真的吗？那可是一大笔钱。 考查交际用语。Really真的吗；Don’t mention it没关系；Cheer up振作起来；That’s not the case不是这样的。根据“She never misses any of his concerts.”以及“That is a lot of money.”可知表示很惊讶，因为从来没有错过他的任何一场音乐会会花一大笔钱。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） I came to my ice-cold home as I threw my bag on the floor and took off my trainers. I saw a note stuck on my computer. It read, “Don’t turn on your PC. You ___16___ until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night.—Mom”. I tore (撕) the note up and ___17___ it into the wastebasket. “Why do they care?” I thought, “They’re never here.” Just after high school started, I ___18___ saw my parents. With all their business trips, they paid the neighbors to watch over me and check my activities. Of course, the neighbors didn’t do such a great job, ___19___ they had kids of their own to worry about. They usually took notice of when I came home just by looking out of their windows. The only way of communication between me and my parents was ___20___ notes. Spending about eight hours away from home and coming home to find the house completely ___21___, something didn’t fit. I would come home from school to be welcomed by no one, to talk to no one and be watched over by my ___22___. At school, my friends and teachers are there for me. They were all there to give me a ___23___ when I was in trouble or talk with me when I wanted to talk. I felt great when I was at school. Yet, something was still ___24___—my parents. I realize that nobody could take the place of my parents. I wish that they would be at home, waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to ___25___ that they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them. I wish that my parents actually care about me. 16. A. stayed up B. stayed out C. got up D. got out 17. A. moved B. changed C. threw D. kept 18. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 19. A. but B. as C. though D. so 20. A. through B. past C. with D. from 21. A. comfortable B. tidy C. noisy D. empty 22. A. grandparents B. teachers C. friends D. neighbours 23. A. smile B. hand C. chance D. gift 24. A. wrong B. broken C. missing D. hidden 25 A. believe B. understand C. consider D. promise 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因父母经常不在家而感到孤独，渴望得到他们的关爱与陪伴。 【16题详解】 句意：你昨晚熬夜做作业直到12点。 stayed up熬夜；stayed out待在户外不回家；got up起床；got out出去。根据句子中的“until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night”可以推断出，这里描述的是作者昨晚熬夜做作业直到深夜，应用stayed up。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我把纸条撕了扔进了废纸篓。 moved移动；changed改变；threw扔；kept保持。根据“I tore the note up”可知，此处指把纸条撕了扔进废纸篓，应用threw。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：刚上高中时，我很少见到我的父母。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“With all their business trips, they paid the neighbors to watch over me and check my activities.”可知，此处指作者因父母经常出差而很少见到他们，应用seldom。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当然，邻居们的工作没有那么优秀，因为他们有自己的孩子要担心。 but但是；as因为；though虽然；so因此。根据“Of course, the neighbors didn’t do such a great job”和“they had kids of their own to worry about”可知，前后为因果关系，应用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我和父母之间交流的唯一方式是通过纸条。 through通过；past经过；with和……一起；from从……。根据“notes”可知，此处指通过纸条交流，应用through。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：离家大约八个小时，回家却发现房子里空无一人，感觉有些不对劲。 comfortable舒适的；tidy整洁的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的。根据“I would come home from school to be welcomed by no one, to talk to no one”可知，此处指回家却发现房子里空无一人，应用empty。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我放学回家，没有人迎接我，没有人和我说话，只有邻居照管着我。 grandparents祖父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据“With all their business trips, they paid the neighbors to watch over me and check my activities.”可知，此处指只有邻居照管着我，应用neighbours。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当我遇到困难时，他们都在那里向我伸出援手；当我想说话时，他们都和我交谈。 smile微笑；hand手；chance机会；gift礼物。根据“when I was in trouble”可知，此处指当作者遇到困难时，他们都伸出援手，应用hand。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，还是有些东西不见了——我的父母。 wrong错误的；broken损坏的；missing丢失的；hidden隐藏的。根据“I realize that nobody could take the place of my parents.”可知，此处指有些东西不见了，即父母不在身边，应用missing。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望他们能明白，他们是我的父母，我是他们的孩子，我需要他们。 believe相信；understand明白；consider考虑；promise承诺。根据“they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them”可知，此处指作者希望父母能明白作者是需要他们的，应用understand。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计15分） A篇 There are many introverts in the world. Introverts are people who are more interested in their own thoughts and feelings than in spending time with other people. Many people think that it is hard for introverts to find jobs. However, most people, including introverts, can find suitable jobs according to their personalities. Here are some possible career choices for some introverts. Writer Introverts usually like to read or write when they are alone. Therefore, a writing career is highly suitable for introverts. It doesn’t require too much social interaction and gives plenty of alone time. Writing doesn’t just mean writing books, and other writing forms like review s or product descriptions are also included. Writers can write short stories, poems, plays and blogs. The opportunities for a writing career are endless. Artist Most introverts are also quite creative and have an artistic mind. They can work as an artist like a designer, architect, poster maker, painter and much more. A designer doesn’t necessarily need to have good painting skills. These days, imagination is enough. Online tools can help create designs, layouts, pictures and so on. Programmer (程序员) Being a programmer is also a suitable choice for introverts. This career needs good mathematical knowledge and critical thinking ability. The job of most programmers is to work on code (代码) to find and solve problems. They don’t need to talk to others too much. However, a passion for coding is the most important base for this career. 26. Who may be an introvert according to the passage? A. Lily who enjoys chatting with friends when she is free. B. Mary who always does some reading alone when she is free. C. Jacky who often plays football with classmates at weekends. D. Tom who usually go travelling with friends at during holidays. 27. Why is a writer career highly suitable for introverts? A. Because introverts likes writing. B. Because introverts are good at writing. C. Because writing stories is not too difficult. D. Because writing doesn’t need too much talk with others. 28. What is the most important to an artist according to this passage? A. Painting skills B. painting tools C. imagination D. online tools 29. Which of the following sentences is true about Programmers? A. Programmers need talk a lot to others. B. Programmers only need good mathematical knowledge. C. Programmers need to work on code to find and solve problems. D. Critical thinking ability is the most important for Programmers. 30. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce different kinds of jobs. B To introduce introverts’ personalities and jobs. C. To introduce introverts’ personalities and interests. D. To introduce different career choices for introverts. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了内向的人的性格特征，并给内向的人推荐了三种适合的工作。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Introverts are people who are more interested in their own thoughts and feelings than in spending time with other people.”可知，内向的人喜欢一个人独处。B选项“玛丽有空的时候总是一个人看书”符合题意。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Introverts usually like to read or write when they are alone. Therefore, a writing career is highly suitable for introverts. It doesn’t require too much social interaction and gives plenty of alone time.”可知，写作不需要太多的社交互动。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A designer doesn’t necessarily need to have good painting skills. These days, imagination is enough.”可知，对绘画的浓厚兴趣是想象力。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The job of most programmers is to work on code (代码) to find and solve problems”可知，程序员需要编写代码来发现和解决问题。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后“Here are some possible career choices for some introverts.”及下文可知，本文主要给内向的人推荐了三种适合的工作。故选D。 B 篇 There are websites for nearly every game and hobby on the Internet. The following are a few examples. Teen Reads Young book lovers will enjoy Teen Reads. The website provides reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with surveys, contests and places to discuss favorite books. Teens can also work their way through the “ultimate (最终的)” reading list on the site. Teen Nick Fans of entertainment (娱乐) channel Teen Nick will find information on the latest shows, as well as games, videos and quizzes. This site not only provides information about Teen Nick shows, but also provides stories for teens, suggestions on how to survive in high school. The InSite The InSite is designed for teens who have an interest in improving the world. Teens can learn about social problems and ways to build a positive self-image. They can also submit (提交) artwork and writing, or have discussions on how to make the world a better place. Challenge You Challenge You is a computer game design website. Teens can design games on the site or play games designed by other kids and teens. They can share their games with friends or take part in weekly game-building contests. 31. What does Teen Reads mainly provide? A. Only reviews of old books. B. Games for teenagers. C. Reviews of new and popular books for teenagers. D. Just reading lists for adults. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about Teen Nick? A. It has nothing for teens. B. It is only for those who are interested in quizzes. C. It only provides information about Teen Nick shows. D. It offers help on how to deal with high school problems. 33. What can’t web-users do on The InSite? A. Know social problems. B. Submit something about art. C. Develop an interest in writing. D. Discuss on how to improve the world. 34. If someone is interested in computer games, ________ might be his best choice. A. Teen Reads. B. Teen Nick. C. The InSite. D. Challenge You. 35. Where can we possibly find the passage? A. A guide book. B. A magazine for teenagers. C. A science report. D. A program for English learning. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4个适合青少年浏览的网站，并对网站的主要功能进行了简单的介绍，以便感兴趣的青少年选择适合自己的网站进行浏览。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The website provides reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with surveys, contests and places to discuss favorite books.”可知，主要提供了青少年新书和流行书的评论。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This site not only provides information about Teen Nick shows, but also provides stories for teens, suggestions on how to survive in high school.”可知，Teen Nick提供了如何处理高中问题的帮助。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teens can learn about social problems and ways to build a positive self-image. They can also submit artwork and writing, or have discussions on how to make the world a better place.”可知，网络用户可以通过The InSite了解社会问题，提交关于艺术的东西，讨论如何改善世界。没有提到培养对写作的兴趣。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Challenge You is a computer game design website.”可知，如果对电脑游戏感兴趣可以选择Challenge You。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文推荐的四个网站都是适合青少年浏览的网站，所以可能会在一本青少年杂志中出现。故选B。 C篇 ①A new study has shown how the colour of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds. ②Although it is hard to say what a picky eater (挑食的人) is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food, who require food to be prepared in a special way, who aren’t willing to accept new food, or who show signs of all these features. ③According to this new study, food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. While the colour made no difference in taste for non-picky eaters, the picky eaters reported changes in their taste senses based on the colour of the bowl being used. Snacks in red and blue bowls were thought to have more salt than those in white bowls, while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls. ④ “This knowledge can be useful for those who want to try more kinds of foods,” says Lorenzo Stafford, a psychologist from the University of Portsmouth in the UK. “For example, if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter (苦的) vegetables, you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl, because this can give him or her a sweet feeling.” ⑤At first it may seem strange that a bowl colour can influence the taste of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste. ⑥ “This new study can help in treating food neophobia—the unwillingness to try new food,” the team of the study says, and further studies will be required to find out more relationships between colours and foods. ⑦ “Through further studies, maybe we can decide ways to help actively influence a person’s diet, and as a result, their health in mind and body,” says Stafford. 36. According to the passage, who is a picky eater? • Tom especially likes hamburgers. • Lucy is able to accept new food happily. • Sigmund usually has three meals a day. • Mary doesn’t care how vegetables are cooked. A. Tom. B. Lucy. C. Mary. D. Sigmund. 37. According to the new study, which of the following is true? A. All the colours made no difference in taste to picky eaters. B. Snacks in red bowls seem to be saltier than those in blue bowls. C. Snacks in red bowls seem less pleasant than those in white bowls. D. Putting sweet vegetables on a pink plate may give a bitter feeling. 38. According to the passage, why can a bowl colour influence the taste of food? A. It doesn’t tell us. B. Because people like colourful bowls. C. Because light and music can influence eating habits. D. Because all of our senses are connected, including taste. 39. What does the underlined word neophobia mean? A. 美食综合症 B. 消化不良 C. 新奇恐惧症 D. 暴饮暴食 40. Which paragraphs talk about the meaning of this new study? A. ④⑤⑥⑦ B. ⑤⑥⑦ C. ⑥⑦ D. ⑦ 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新研究，研究表明碗的颜色会影响食物的味道。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Although it is hard to say what a picky eater (挑食的人) is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food, who require food to be prepared in a special way, who aren’t willing to accept new food, or who show signs of all these features.”可知，挑食的人可能包括饮食有限的人、对某些食物有强烈好恶的人、要求食物以特殊的方式准备的人、不愿意接受新食物的人等。Tom特别喜欢汉堡，属于“对某些食物有强烈好恶的人”，由此可推断Tom是一个挑食的人。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to this new study, food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. …, while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls.”可知，红碗中的小吃不如蓝色和白色碗中的小吃好吃。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段内容“At first it may seem strange that a bowl colour can influence the taste of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste.”可知，碗的颜色能影响食物的味道是因为我们所有的感官都是相连的，包括味觉。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the unwillingness to try new food”可知，不敢尝试新食物，可猜测neophobia的意思应是“新奇恐惧症”。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，第六段和第七段说明了这项新研究的意义：不仅有助于治疗新食物恐惧症，还可以通过积极影响一个人的饮食，从而影响他的身心健康。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60 分) 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给音标提示写出空缺处的单词。 41. Li Tao’s father is the ________ ([ˈdʒenrəl])manager of a big computer company. 【答案】general 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：李涛的父亲是一家大型计算机公司的总经理。根据音标[ˈdʒenrəl]，可知此处使用general，意为“总的”，general是形容词，修饰名词manager，general manager总经理。故填general。 42. This piece of advice is very ________ [ˈvæljuəbl] to the students. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条建议对学生来说很有价值。根据音标[ˈvæljuəbl]可知，本空应填valuable作表语。故填valuable。 43. Although he is a leader, he is really bad at making _____ /dɪˈsɪʒənz/. 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他是一名领导，但是他真的不擅长做决定。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是decision“决定”，可数名词，前面无冠词，要用复数形式。故填decisions。 44. I asked ________ they could change my ticket. /’weðə/ 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我问他们是否可以给我改签机票。根据音标/’weðə/和“I asked…they could change my ticket.”可知，此处是whether，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，故填whether。 45. Fang Yuan is a ________ /paɪə'nɪr/ heart surgeon in her hospital. 【答案】pioneer 【解析】 【详解】句意：方元是她所在医院的心脏外科医生先驱。根据音标可知，此处是pioneer“先驱”，用单数形式。故填pioneer。 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 46. The classes begin and end at ________ (fix) times in most schools. 【答案】fixed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大多数学校，上课和下课的时间都是固定的。此处作定语修饰times，用形容词fixed“固定的”，故填fixed。 47. Lang Lang is a ________ (bear) pianist. He was good at playing the piano at a young age. 【答案】born 【解析】 【详解】句意：郎朗是个天生的钢琴家。他年纪轻轻就擅长弹钢琴。根据“He was good at playing the piano at a young age.”可知，此处是说朗朗是个天生的钢琴家，born“天生的”，形容词，故填born。 48. Thanks to the light and ________ (hot) from the sun, living things on earth can survive. 【答案】heat 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了太阳的光和热，地球上的生物才可以生存。and连接前后应保持一致，light为名词，空处也应用名词形式，hot“热的”，形容词，名词形式为heat。故填heat。 49. Not only the elderly couple but also the boy ________ (remind) just now, so they should remember the time. 【答案】was reminded 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才不仅那对老夫妻被提醒了，那个男孩也被提醒了，所以他们应该记得时间。根据“just now”可知，事情发生在过去，主语the boy与谓语动词remind之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是the boy，be动词用was，remind的过去分词形式为reminded。故填was reminded。 50. My English teacher often advises us __________ (practice) speaking more often. 【答案】to practice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常建议我们多练习口语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”；可知填不定式。故填to practice。 选词填空。 preferred, speeches, shape, daily, standard 51. Believe in yourself, because it is you who ________ your life and your future. 52. When Helen’s father was young, he ________ swimming in the river to playing basketball. 53. Since Mrs. White gave up her job three years ago, looking after her sick husband has become the most important part of her _________ life. 54. Mr. Li doesn’t like to make ________ in public. 55. Students have to reach a certain ________, or they won’t pass. 【答案】51. shape 52. preferred 53. daily 54. speeches 55. standard 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：相信你自己，因为是你塑造了你的生活和未来。根据“it is you who...your life and your future.”可知，这是一个强调句，表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，空处缺少动词，其单复数形式由被强调的主语you决定，所以空处应用动词原形；结合所给单词可知，动词shape“塑造”符合语境。故填shape。 【52题详解】 句意：海伦的父亲年轻时，比起打篮球，他更喜欢在河里游泳。根据所给单词和题干可知，此处应用短语prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”；结合“When Helen’s father was young”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填动词prefer的过去式preferred。故填preferred。 【53题详解】 句意：自从怀特太太三年前放弃工作以来，照顾生病的丈夫成了她日常生活中最重要的部分。daily life“日常生活”。故填daily。 【54题详解】 句意：李先生不喜欢在公共场合演讲。make speeches“发表演讲”。故填speeches。 【55题详解】 句意：学生必须达到一定的标准，否则不能通过。根据所给单词和题干可知，此处表示“达到一定的标准”。名词standard“标准”符合语境。故填standard。 Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate (失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to our health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work sometimes means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感). Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. From the above we can know that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56. Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people? _______________________________________________ 57. What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? _______________________________________________ 58. How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do? _______________________________________________ 59. How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life? _______________________________________________ 60. What do you think hard work can bring us? (自拟一句作答) _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. Hard-working people. 57. Work is helpful to health. 58. Not only unhappy but also worried./Unhappy and worried. 59. By taking part in some activities. 60. A sense of fulfillment/achievement/... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是工作能够给人们带来充实感和成就感，也比不工作的人要更健康。 【56题详解】 根据“Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people.”可知努力工作的人们要比不工作的人的寿命更长。故填Hard-working people. 【57题详解】 根据“Work is helpful to our health.”以及第一段内容可知第一段主要介绍了工作对我们的健康有好处。故填Work is helpful to health. 【58题详解】 根据“people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do”可知人们在无所事事时不仅感到不快乐，而且感到担忧。故填Not only unhappy but also worried./Unhappy and worried. 【59题详解】 根据“If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth”可知如果人们参加一些活动，他们会发现友谊和温暖。故填By taking part in some activities. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：根据“Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment”可知工作给人一种充实感。故填A sense of fulfillment/achievement/... 五、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据文章意思和所给的首字母写完整单词。 Colors are very important in our lives. There is a r___61___ between colours and moods. people can use colours to i___62___ our moods and improve our e___63___ lives. For example Blue can bring p___64___ to our mind and body and make me feel r____65____ . It can also represent s___66___ . Yellow can remind you o___67___ a warm sunny day. If you don’t feel c___68___ enough, use the colour yellow more. Mrs. Rainbow has p___69___ colour therapy since she left college. She often s_____70_____ different colours to different people . She is very happy that colour therapy works well .Many people like it . 【答案】61. (r)elationship 62. (i)nfluence 63. (e)veryday 64. (p)eace 65. (r)elaxed 66. (s)adness 67. (o)f 68. (c)onfident 69. (p)ractised 70. (s)uggests 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了颜色与情绪之间的关系。 【61题详解】 句意：颜色和情绪之间有一种关系。根据“Colors are very important in our lives. There is a…between colours and moods.”可知，这里说的是颜色和情绪之间的某种联系。结合首字母提示可知，relationship“关系”符合，故填(r)elationship。 【62题详解】 句意：人们可以用颜色来影响我们的情绪。根据“people can use colours to…our moods”并结合后文蓝色的例子可知，人们利用颜色来影响情绪。结合首字母提示可知，动词influence“影响”符合，故填(i)nfluence。 【63题详解】 句意：并且改善我们的日常生活。根据“improve our…lives”并结合常识可知，是改善日常的生活。结合首字母提示可知，everyday“每天”符合，故填(e)veryday。 【64题详解】 句意：蓝色能给我们的身心带来平静。根据“Blue can bring…to our mind and body”，结合蓝色给人的感觉及所给单词首字母可知是带来平静。名词peace“平静”符合，故填(p)eace。 【65题详解】 句意：并且使我感到放松。根据“Blue can bring peace to our mind and body and make me feel…”，结合蓝色给人的感觉及所给单词首字母可知是感到放松，形容词relaxed“放松的”符合，故填(r)elaxed。 【66题详解】 句意：它也能代表悲伤。根据“It can also represent…”，结合颜色所代表的情感及所给单词首字母可知，蓝色可代表悲伤，sadness符合，故填(s)adness。 【67题详解】 句意：黄色能让你想起一个温暖的晴天。“remind sb. of sth.”是固定短语，表示“让某人想起某事”，结合首字母提示可知，故填(o)f。 68题详解】 句意：如果你感觉不够自信，更多地使用黄色。根据“If you don’t feel…enough, use the colour yellow more”并结合黄色的作用及所给单词首字母可知，是不够自信时用黄色。形容词confident“自信的”符合，故填(c)onfident。 【69题详解】 句意：彩虹夫人自从大学毕业后就练习色彩疗法。根据“Mrs. Rainbow has…colour therapy since she left college”并结合所给单词首字母可知，是大学毕业之后就练习色彩疗法。句子是现在完成时，practice“练习”的过去分词是practiced，故填(p)ractised。 【70题详解】 句意：她经常给不同的人建议不同的颜色。根据“She often…different colours to different people”并结合所给单词首字母可知，是给人建议颜色。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，suggest“建议”的第三人称单数形式是suggests，故填(s)uggests。 六、按要求完成句子。（共10分） 71. If you spend too much time on computer games, you will fall behind soon. (同义句) ________ spend too much time on computer games, ________ you will fall behind soon. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在电脑游戏上花太多时间，你很快就会落后。根据句意可知可以转化成“不要在电脑游戏上花太多时间，否则你很快就会落后”，否定祈使句Don’t后加动词原形，or“否则”。故填Don’t；or。 72. People would rather go to UKCNSHOP(华人超市) before Corona virus came. (同义句转换) People ________ ________go to UKCNSHOP(华人超市) before Corona virus came. 【答案】 ①. preferred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冠状病毒出现之前，人们宁愿去华人超市。People是主语，后接动词作谓语，prefer是动词，意为“更喜欢”，prefer to do sth.更喜欢去做某事；由came可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填preferred；to。 73. It is difficult for the boy to express himself in English. (保持句意基本不变) The boy has ____________ ____________ himself in English. 【答案】 ①. difficulty ②. expressing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩用英语表达自己很困难。原句it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语，for the boy作状语。后句the boy做主语，缺的是宾语；have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定结构。故填difficulty；expressing。 74. Why not stop for a drink with me, Tom? ________________ stopping for a drink with me, Tom? 【答案】How about##What about 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，为什么不停下来和我喝一杯呢？why not do sth“为什么不做……”，用来表示建议，其同义词组有“how/what about doing sth?”意为“你认为做……怎样”，在句首首字母大写。故填How/What about。 75. 她常说：“生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。” She often says, “Life is like a race. You either take the lead or ______ ______.” 【答案】 ①. fall ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“落后”的英文fall behind，固定短语，either...or...“要么……，要么……”后的词形一致，take为动词原形，故空处也需动词原形。故填fall；behind。 76. 她从不炫耀，还与一些慈善机构紧密合作。 She never ______ ______ and works closely with some charities. 【答案】 ①. shows ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“炫耀”，其英文表达是show off。根据“works”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称she，故show要用单三形式shows，故填shows；off。 77. 那时John没有别的选择，只能更努力地学习。 John ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at that time. 【答案】 ①. had ②. no ③. choice ④. but ⑤. to ⑥. work ⑦. harder 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“别无选择只能更努力学习”，别无选择只能做某事“have no choice but to do sth.”，时间状语是“at that time”，时态应用一般过去时，动词“have”需变为过去式“had”；“更努力学习”译为“work harder”，填入“to”后面。故填had；no；choice；but；to；work；harder。 78. 昨天这个男孩允诺再也不无故缺课了。 Yesterday the boy ______________ without reason any more. 【答案】promised not to be absent from classes 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，该空表达意思“缺课”为“be absent from classes”；“允诺再也不”为“promised not to do sth.”。结合句中“Yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，所以动词“promise”变为过去式“promised”。故填promised not to be absent from classes。 79. 在做决定之前，你最好三思而行。 _____________________________________. 【答案】You had better think twice before you make a decision/decisions. 【解析】 【详解】分析中文可知，此处含有before引导的时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，“做决定”是make a decision/decisions；“你最好做某事”是You'd better do sth，后面的动词要用原形；“三思而行”是think twice，故填You had better think twice before you make a decision/decisions. 80. 似乎这些建议对那个总经理很有价值。 _____________________________________. 【答案】It seems that these suggestions are very valuable to/are of great value to the general manager. 【解析】 【详解】It seems that从句，表示“似乎……”；这些建议：these suggestions；对……有很大价值：be very valuable to.../of great value to...；那个总经理：the general manager。根据题意，故填It seems that these suggestions are very valuable to/are of great value to the general manager. 写作（共15分） 81. 假设你有一个名叫Tom的好朋友，进入初三后他变化了很多，请根据以下表格内容介绍一下他在学习、生活中的成长变化，写一篇100词左右的作文。 简介 15岁，九年级学生。 最喜欢橙色，因为橙色可以使人振作。 过去 有太多家庭作业，别无选择只能熬夜。 不仅常玩电脑游戏而且拒绝和父母交流。 现在 有条理，仔细计划每一天…… 很勤奋，在学习上对自己严格要求…… 很自信，参加了校篮球队的选拔并且证明了…… 将来 想成为一个……（理由） 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。 （2）内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。 （3）100词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Tom is my good friend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Tom is my good friend. He has changed a lot. Let me introduce what he has changed. He is 15 years old boy. And he is student in a middle school. He is in Class 1, Grade 9. Yellow is his favorite color because he thinks that yellow can cheer him up. He used to has a lot of homework. He has no choice but to stay up late. He used to play computer games, and he refused to talk with his parents. But now he wants to live a good day. He makes a good plan every day. And he studies hard, he is strict with his study. He is more confident than before. He joins the school basketball team. He wants to be a famous basketball player all over the world. Because he loves basketball very much and he wants to be famous. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格介绍好朋友Tom的过去和现在，以及未来想成为的人，要求内容完整，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来介绍好朋友；时态采用一般现在时为主；用一般过去时来介绍好朋友的过去；用一般将来时介绍未来想成为的人。文章可分三段：第一段引出下文，表明介绍朋友的变化；第二段对Tom做一下简介，再介绍Tom的过去和现在；最后一段介绍Tom将来想成为一个什么样的人。介绍好朋友时，应叙述完整，描写细致；保证条理清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期月考模拟卷英语（牛津译林） 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第I卷（选择题 共40分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 1. Peter is ________ about Baiju which is the only ancient local opera in Nanjing, so he asks lots of questions about it. A. energetic B. patient C. curious D. worried 2. Be patient with these teenagers! Give them more time, ______ they will find the answer to the question on their own. A. but B. or C. and D. so 3. Recently, the Chinese military ________ the whole world with its intercontinental ballistic missile (洲际导弹) launch that took place on Wednesday, Sept 25th. A. has connected B. has provided C. has impressed D. has shared 4. The 19th Asian Games, praised ________ one of the best Asian Games in history, held its closing ceremony ________ the night of October 8th. A. for; in B. as; on C. with; at D. by; during 5. —What about taking a walk around Qianzi Lake now? —It’s already 10 p.m. now. For our own safety, I suggest not ________ very late. A. to stay up B. staying up C. to stay out D. staying out 6. —The project is so difficult for your cousin. —Yes I am wondering ________. A. that he will finish it on time B. whether he can finish it by himself C. how could I help him out D. can I do anything necessary for him 7. In order to finish the work in time, the leader plans to divide the volunteers ________ different groups. A. into B. from C. as D. on 8. ________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shows such great interest in the book that they want to know more about it. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. neither; nor 9. —Which do you like to drink, coke or a coffee? —________, I prefer to drink green tea! A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 10. Is Tim sure ________ our advice is of great ________ to him? A. if; help B. whether; helpful C. that; helpful D. that; help 11. The best colour for Lisa is ________. It is the colour of ________ and it represents power. A. blue; sadness B. red; heat C. orange; joy D. green; energy 12. —I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A. peaceful B. powerful C. practical D. personal 13. When I am feeling unhappy, I usually prefer _________ some sports _________ myself up. A. to do; to cheering B. doing; to cheering C. do; to cheer D. to do; to cheer 14. —I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw Quan Hongchan’s excellent performance at the 33rd Olympic Games. —Great! She is worth ________, she has devoted most of her time ________. A. to respect, to diving B. being respected, to diving C. respecting, to dive D. respecting, to diving 15. —My friend Lisa is a big fan of the singer. She never misses any of his concerts. —________ That is a lot of money. A. Really? B. Don’t mention it. C. Cheer up! D. That’s not the case. 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） I came to my ice-cold home as I threw my bag on the floor and took off my trainers. I saw a note stuck on my computer. It read, “Don’t turn on your PC. You ___16___ until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night.—Mom”. I tore (撕) the note up and ___17___ it into the wastebasket. “Why do they care?” I thought, “They’re never here.” Just after high school started, I ___18___ saw my parents. With all their business trips, they paid the neighbors to watch over me and check my activities. Of course, the neighbors didn’t do such a great job, ___19___ they had kids of their own to worry about. They usually took notice of when I came home just by looking out of their windows. The only way of communication between me and my parents was ___20___ notes. Spending about eight hours away from home and coming home to find the house completely ___21___, something didn’t fit. I would come home from school to be welcomed by no one, to talk to no one and be watched over by my ___22___. At school, my friends and teachers are there for me. They were all there to give me a ___23___ when I was in trouble or talk with me when I wanted to talk. I felt great when I was at school. Yet, something was still ___24___—my parents. I realize that nobody could take the place of my parents. I wish that they would be at home, waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to ___25___ that they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them. I wish that my parents actually care about me. 16. A. stayed up B. stayed out C. got up D. got out 17. A. moved B. changed C. threw D. kept 18. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 19. A. but B. as C. though D. so 20. A. through B. past C. with D. from 21. A. comfortable B. tidy C. noisy D. empty 22. A. grandparents B. teachers C. friends D. neighbours 23. A. smile B. hand C. chance D. gift 24. A. wrong B. broken C. missing D. hidden 25. A. believe B. understand C. consider D. promise 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计15分） A篇 There are many introverts in the world. Introverts are people who are more interested in their own thoughts and feelings than in spending time with other people. Many people think that it is hard for introverts to find jobs. However, most people, including introverts, can find suitable jobs according to their personalities. Here are some possible career choices for some introverts. Writer Introverts usually like to read or write when they are alone. Therefore, a writing career is highly suitable for introverts. It doesn’t require too much social interaction and gives plenty of alone time. Writing doesn’t just mean writing books, and other writing forms like review s or product descriptions are also included. Writers can write short stories, poems, plays and blogs. The opportunities for a writing career are endless. Artist Most introverts are also quite creative and have an artistic mind. They can work as an artist like a designer, architect, poster maker, painter and much more. A designer doesn’t necessarily need to have good painting skills. These days, imagination is enough. Online tools can help create designs, layouts, pictures and so on. Programmer (程序员) Being a programmer is also a suitable choice for introverts. This career needs good mathematical knowledge and critical thinking ability. The job of most programmers is to work on code (代码) to find and solve problems. They don’t need to talk to others too much. However, a passion for coding is the most important base for this career. 26. Who may be an introvert according to the passage? A. Lily who enjoys chatting with friends when she is free. B. Mary who always does some reading alone when she is free. C. Jacky who often plays football with classmates at weekends. D. Tom who usually go travelling with friends at during holidays. 27. Why is a writer career highly suitable for introverts? A. Because introverts likes writing. B. Because introverts are good at writing. C. Because writing stories is not too difficult. D Because writing doesn’t need too much talk with others. 28. What is the most important to an artist according to this passage? A. Painting skills B. painting tools C. imagination D. online tools 29. Which of the following sentences is true about Programmers? A. Programmers need talk a lot to others. B. Programmers only need good mathematical knowledge. C. Programmers need to work on code to find and solve problems. D. Critical thinking ability is the most important for Programmers. 30. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce different kinds of jobs. B. To introduce introverts’ personalities and jobs. C. To introduce introverts’ personalities and interests. D. To introduce different career choices for introverts. B 篇 There are websites for nearly every game and hobby on the Internet. The following are a few examples. Teen Reads Young book lovers will enjoy Teen Reads. The website provides reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with surveys, contests and places to discuss favorite books. Teens can also work their way through the “ultimate (最终的)” reading list on the site. Teen Nick Fans of entertainment (娱乐) channel Teen Nick will find information on the latest shows, as well as games, videos and quizzes. This site not only provides information about Teen Nick shows, but also provides stories for teens, suggestions on how to survive in high school. The InSite The InSite is designed for teens who have an interest in improving the world. Teens can learn about social problems and ways to build a positive self-image. They can also submit (提交) artwork and writing, or have discussions on how to make the world a better place. Challenge You Challenge You is a computer game design website. Teens can design games on the site or play games designed by other kids and teens. They can share their games with friends or take part in weekly game-building contests. 31. What does Teen Reads mainly provide? A. Only reviews of old books. B. Games for teenagers. C. Reviews of new and popular books for teenagers. D. Just reading lists for adults. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about Teen Nick? A. It has nothing for teens. B. It is only for those who are interested in quizzes. C. It only provides information about Teen Nick shows. D. It offers help on how to deal with high school problems. 33. What can’t web-users do on The InSite? A. Know social problems. B. Submit something about art. C. Develop an interest in writing. D. Discuss on how to improve the world. 34. If someone is interested in computer games, ________ might be his best choice. A. Teen Reads. B. Teen Nick. C. The InSite. D. Challenge You. 35. Where can we possibly find the passage? A. A guide book. B. A magazine for teenagers. C. A science report. D. A program for English learning. C篇 ①A new study has shown how the colour of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds. ②Although it is hard to say what a picky eater (挑食的人) is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food, who require food to be prepared in a special way, who aren’t willing to accept new food, or who show signs of all these features. ③According to this new study food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. While the colour made no difference in taste for non-picky eaters, the picky eaters reported changes in their taste senses based on the colour of the bowl being used. Snacks in red and blue bowls were thought to have more salt than those in white bowls, while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls. ④ “This knowledge can be useful for those who want to try more kinds of foods,” says Lorenzo Stafford, a psychologist from the University of Portsmouth in the UK. “For example, if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter (苦的) vegetables, you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl, because this can give him or her a sweet feeling.” ⑤At first it may seem strange that a bowl colour can influence the taste of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste. ⑥ “This new study can help in treating food neophobia—the unwillingness to try new food,” the team of the study says, and further studies will be required to find out more relationships between colours and foods. ⑦ “Through further studies, maybe we can decide ways to help actively influence a person’s diet, and as a result, their health in mind and body,” says Stafford. 36. According to the passage, who is a picky eater? • Tom especially likes hamburgers. • Lucy is able to accept new food happily. • Sigmund usually has three meals a day. • Mary doesn’t care how vegetables are cooked. A. Tom. B. Lucy. C. Mary. D. Sigmund. 37. According to the new study, which of the following is true? A. All the colours made no difference in taste to picky eaters. B. Snacks in red bowls seem to be saltier than those in blue bowls. C. Snacks in red bowls seem less pleasant than those in white bowls. D. Putting sweet vegetables on a pink plate may give a bitter feeling. 38. According to the passage, why can a bowl colour influence the taste of food? A. It doesn’t tell us. B. Because people like colourful bowls. C. Because light and music can influence eating habits. D. Because all of our senses are connected, including taste. 39. What does the underlined word neophobia mean? A. 美食综合症 B. 消化不良 C. 新奇恐惧症 D. 暴饮暴食 40. Which paragraphs talk about the meaning of this new study? A. ④⑤⑥⑦ B. ⑤⑥⑦ C. ⑥⑦ D. ⑦ 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60 分) 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给音标提示写出空缺处的单词。 41. Li Tao’s father is the ________ ([ˈdʒenrəl])manager of a big computer company. 42. This piece of advice is very ________ [ˈvæljuəbl] to the students. 43. Although he is a leader, he is really bad at making _____ /dɪˈsɪʒənz/. 44. I asked ________ they could change my ticket. /’weðə/ 45. Fang Yuan is a ________ /paɪə'nɪr/ heart surgeon in her hospital. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 46. The classes begin and end at ________ (fix) times in most schools. 47. Lang Lang is a ________ (bear) pianist. He was good at playing the piano at a young age. 48. Thanks to the light and ________ (hot) from the sun living things on earth can survive. 49. Not only the elderly couple but also the boy ________ (remind) just now, so they should remember the time. 50. My English teacher often advises us __________ (practice) speaking more often. 选词填空。 preferred, speeches, shape, daily, standard 51. Believe in yourself, because it is you who ________ your life and your future. 52. When Helen’s father was young, he ________ swimming in the river to playing basketball. 53. Since Mrs. White gave up her job three years ago, looking after her sick husband has become the most important part of her _________ life. 54. Mr. Li doesn’t like to make ________ in public. 55. Students have to reach a certain ________, or they won’t pass. Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate (失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to our health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work sometimes means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感). Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. From the above we can know that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56. Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people? _______________________________________________ 57. What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? _______________________________________________ 58. How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do? _______________________________________________ 59. How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life? _______________________________________________ 60. What do you think hard work can bring us? (自拟一句作答) _______________________________________________ 五、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据文章意思和所给首字母写完整单词。 Colors are very important in our lives. There is a r___61___ between colours and moods. people can use colours to i___62___ our moods and improve our e___63___ lives. For example Blue can bring p___64___ to our mind and body and make me feel r____65____ . It can also represent s___66___ . Yellow can remind you o___67___ a warm sunny day. If you don’t feel c___68___ enough, use the colour yellow more. Mrs. Rainbow has p___69___ colour therapy since she left college. She often s_____70_____ different colours to different people . She is very happy that colour therapy works well .Many people like it . 六、按要求完成句子。（共10分） 71. If you spend too much time on computer games, you will fall behind soon. (同义句) ________ spend too much time on computer games, ________ you will fall behind soon. 72. People would rather go to UKCNSHOP(华人超市) before Corona virus came. (同义句转换) People ________ ________go to UKCNSHOP(华人超市) before Corona virus came. 73. It is difficult for the boy to express himself in English. (保持句意基本不变) The boy has ____________ ____________ himself in English. 74. Why not stop for a drink with me, Tom? ________________ stopping for a drink with me, Tom? 75. 她常说：“生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。” She often says, “Life is like a race. You either take the lead or ______ ______.” 76. 她从不炫耀，还与一些慈善机构紧密合作。 She never ______ ______ and works closely with some charities. 77. 那时John没有别的选择，只能更努力地学习。 John ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at that time. 78. 昨天这个男孩允诺再也不无故缺课了。 Yesterday the boy ______________ without reason any more. 79. 在做决定之前，你最好三思而行。 _____________________________________. 80. 似乎这些建议对那个总经理很有价值。 _____________________________________. 写作（共15分） 81. 假设你有一个名叫Tom的好朋友，进入初三后他变化了很多，请根据以下表格内容介绍一下他在学习、生活中的成长变化，写一篇100词左右的作文。 简介 15岁，九年级学生。 最喜欢橙色，因为橙色可以使人振作。 过去 有太多家庭作业，别无选择只能熬夜。 不仅常玩电脑游戏而且拒绝和父母交流。 现在 有条理，仔细计划每一天…… 很勤奋，在学习上对自己严格要求…… 很自信，参加了校篮球队的选拔并且证明了…… 将来 想成为一个……（理由） 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。 （2）内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。 （3）100词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Tom is my good friend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $