精品解析：重庆实验外国语中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题

重庆外国语学校 2025-2026学年度(上)高2027届第1次定时作业 英语 (满分100分，60分钟完成) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Cook a big meal for Dave. B. Book tickets for another day. C. Put her name on the waiting list. 2. What is the man probably doing? A. Trying on a coat. B. Working at a restaurant. C. Hosting a dinner party. 3. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4 What is the woman’s hair like? A. Short. B. Thin. C. Curly. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Relocating a workplace. B. Rescheduling a meeting. C. Reviewing a marketing plan. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman probably trying to do? A. Paint a wall. B. Hang a picture. C. Change a battery. 7. How much did the woman pay her neighbor? A$1. B.$4. C.$5. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable cause of the man’s illness? A. Low iron levels. B. Intense anxiety. C. A weak heart. 9. What will the man probably do first? A. Take some medicine. B. Work less hard. C. Adjust his diet. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. At a bookstore. C. At Alice’s home. 11. What has recently happened in Alice’s life? A She got married. B. She moved house. C. She started a new job. 12. How does Jake probably prefer to organize his books? A. By theme. B. By author. C. By color. 13. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Annoyed. B. Grateful. C. Amused. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student. 15. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She attended a meeting. B. She visited an ancient village. C. She took photos in the flower fields. 16. During which season will the speakers probably visit Huangling? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 17. Where will the speakers set out from? A. Wuyuan. B. Shangrao. C. Nanchang. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What happens to the majority of used Wimbledon tennis balls? A. They are recycled to make new ones. B. They are purchased by tennis fans. C. They are donated to good causes. 19. What is putting the harvest mice at risk? A. The loss of habitat. B. The growing number of enemies. C. The increase in extreme weather events. 20. What is one advantage of tennis ball nests over grass ones? A. They are movable. B. They are waterproof. C. They are underground. 第二部分 阅读理解(共11小题，每小题2.5分，共28分) A Kids Night Out — Fun Saturday Night Parties We miss our campers between summer and school breaks, so we are starting a monthly Kids Night Out event to keep our community together more often. DATES AND HOURS Dates: The second Saturday of each month: January 11, February 8, March 14, April 11, May 9, June 13. Hours: 4:30 pm - 8:30 pm LOCATION Berkwood Hedge School 1809 Bancroft Way, Berkeley AGES We’ll be having a mixed age group: •Ages 4 ½ -10, with up to 27 campers. •Youth Leaders, ages 11+. ACTIVITIES & DINNER In downtown Berkeley, we have wonderful outdoor play areas — sand box, climbing wall, big yards for basketball and other games. For indoor play, we have art activities, board games, and a dance party with light sticks. For parents: the place is near to movie theaters and restaurants! We provide a vegetarian dinner with healthy ingredients. Dinner is made by Chef Brad, who always brings so much love and care to his meals. FEES $60/night if you sign up by 2:00 pm on the day before camp, otherwise $75/night. $300 for all 6 nights. STAFF Ceri Mitchell, Brad Olson and Olivia Becketti. Our staff are careful, creative and enthusiastic (热情的). They are employed to guide and enrich our programs and develop friendship among campers. YOUTH LEADERS We are inviting kids with strong skills in welcoming, connecting, and playing with kids to join our youth leader team. You can get in touch with Ceri Mitchell. We hope you can make it. 1. What can parents do when their kid is playing at the party? A. Work. B. Cook. C. Go shopping. D. See a movie. 2. If Jason signs up for the third party/camp on the morning of March 13, how much should he pay? A. $300. B. $75. C. $60. D. $50. 3. If a 12-year-old boy wants to join the event, whom should he get in touch with? A. Chef Brad. B. Ceri Mitchell. C. Brad Olson. D. Olivia Becketti. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个针对孩子的聚会的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据ACTIVITIES & DINNER部分中“For parents: the place is near to movie theaters and restaurants!(对父母来说：这个地方离电影院和餐馆很近！)”可知，当孩子在聚会上玩耍时，父母能看电影。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据DATES AND HOURS部分中“Dates: The second Saturday of each month: January 11, February 8, March 14, April 11, May 9, June 13.(日期：每月第二个星期六：1月11日、2月8日、3月14日、4月11日、5月9日、6月13日)”以及FEES部分中“$60/night if you sign up by 2:00 pm on the day before camp, otherwise $75/night.(如果你在训练营前一天下午2点前报名，每晚60美元，否则每晚75美元)”可知，如果Jason在3月13日上午报名参加third party/camp，他需要支付60美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据AGES部分的“•Youth Leaders, ages 11+.(青年领袖，11岁以上)”和最后一段的“We are inviting kids with strong skills in welcoming, connecting, and playing with kids to join our youth leader team. You can get in touch with Ceri Mitchell.(我们诚邀在欢迎、沟通、与孩子玩耍方面有较强能力的孩子加入我们的青年领袖团队。你可以联系切莉·米切尔)”可知，如果一个12岁的男孩想参加这个活动，他应该联系Ceri Mitchell。故选B。 B Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site. I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist(薄雾), Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of seabirds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history. As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain. At the Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the River Festival Liverpool attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder. As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to end, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub. It is a monument(纪念碑) to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself. Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of Outstanding Universal Value. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore. 4. What can first catch visitors’ attention in Liverpool? A. Charming banks. B. Famous museums. C. Wonderful palaces. D. Attractive buildings. 5. How is the third paragraph mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By making comparisons. C. By following the order of time. D. By providing different examples. 6. Why does the author mention the Philharmonic pub in the fourth paragraph? A. To show Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants. B. To prove Liverpool is an impressive place full of attractions. C. To explain a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves. D. To stress a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to end their journey. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The universal value of Liverpool. B. The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool. C. The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool. D. The author’s exciting experience in Liverpool. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是作者的家乡利物浦。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings.(不难想象，为什么在第一次看到这座城市时，大多数游客会被高贵建筑的美丽所震撼。)”可知，大部分游客首先都会被利物浦的建筑吸引。故选D项。 5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain.(似乎是为了强调其文化作用，利物浦拥有比英国大多数城市更多的博物馆和画廊。)”，“Liverpool offers many music events.(利物浦提供许多音乐活动。)”以及“Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events.(利物浦也以其足球和其他体育赛事而闻名。)”可知，作者列举了博物馆、音乐、运动等，所以第三段是通过提供不同的事例而展开的。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When my trip was about to end, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub. It is a monument(纪念碑) to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.(当我的旅行即将结束时，我选择在利物浦著名的爱乐酒吧休息。它是一座完美的纪念碑，本身也是一个遗产景点。)”可知，连一个酒吧都是一个完美的纪念碑和遗产景点，由此可推，作者提到Philharmonic 酒吧是想告诉我们利物浦是一个充满吸引力的、令人印象深刻的地方。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site.(我的家乡利物浦是一个独特的城市。它是如此独特，以至于在2004年成为世界遗产。)”和最后一段中的“It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.(这是一个宝库，有很多秘密供世界探索。)”可知，文章讲述了利物浦建筑的美和很多名胜，并重点讲述了其独特的文化氛围。故选C。 C Italian cuisine may be one of the most recognized and loved in the world — often imagined as a collection of ancient recipes and local traditions preserved by skillful grandmothers over centuries. But now, a food historian is exposing common myths and false stories, arguing that the Italian cuisine as we know it is barely a few decades old. Grandi claims in his latest book, Italian Cuisine Doesn’t Exist, the idea that many beloved recipes and products such as cheeses or cured meats have hundreds of years of history is pure fantasy. Most dishes have a shorter history than most people imagine. Migration is what made Italian cuisine what it is today. In the 19th and 20th Centuries, millions of people left Italy, a poverty-stricken country with limited dietary options, emigrating to South America, North America and European countries. The Italians who landed on New York’s Ellis Island left hunger and misery behind. And it was in the “new world”, Grandi argues, that Italian immigrants found the wealth and ingredients to create the recipes that eventually popularized Italian food worldwide. However many Italians are not familiar with this history. They might imagine that their beloved recipes were born in Italy, passed down, unchanged, from generation to generation and eventually exported abroad by Italian migrants. Pizza is the most famous example of this. Born as a cheap street food in Naples, in the 19th Century it was synonymous with poverty and dirt. It was in America, says Grandi, that pizza became “red”. While fresh tomatoes were among the original toppings, Italian immigrants to the US popularized pizza prepared with tomato sauce, a product that industrialization made easy to access and store. And it was in the US that pizzerias really started to take off. Scholars call this process “the pizza effect”: when a product leaves its place of origin, gets profoundly transformed and then returns to its place of origin to be fully embraced in a completely different form. 8. What does Grandi challenge in his book? A. The role of Italian chefs. B. The history of Italian cuisine. C. The recipe for cured meats. D. The process of cheese production. 9. How did Italian immigrants contribute to the spread of Italian cuisine? A. By running Italian restaurants worldwide. B. By promoting food industrialization in Italy. C. By creating new recipes with local ingredients. D. By preserving ancient recipes through generations. 10. What does the underlined phrase “was synonymous with” in the last paragraph mean? A. Equaled. B. Removed. C. Caused. D. Exposed. 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Migration of Italian Cuisine B. The Origin of the Pizza Effect C. The Secret of Traditional Recipes D. The Truths Behind Italian Cuisine 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一位食品历史学家揭露了关于意大利美食的常见神话和虚假故事，指出我们所知道的意大利美食只有几十年的历史，并解释了意大利美食的发展历程以及披萨这一经典食物的起源和演变。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Grandi claims in his latest book, Italian Cuisine Doesn’t Exist, the idea that many beloved recipes and products such as cheeses or cured meats have hundreds of years of history is pure fantasy. Most dishes have a shorter history than most people imagine.(格兰迪在他的新书《意大利美食并不存在》中声称，许多深受人们喜爱的食谱以及像奶酪或腌肉这类产品拥有数百年历史的这一观点纯属幻想。大多数菜肴的历史比大多数人想象的要短。)”可知，Grandi在他的书中对意大利美食的历史提出了质疑。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And it was in the “new world”, Grandi argues, that Italian immigrants found the wealth and ingredients to create the recipes that eventually popularized Italian food worldwide.(格兰迪认为，正是在‘新大陆’，意大利移民获得了财富和食材，从而创造出了那些最终让意大利美食在全世界得以推广的食谱。)”可知，意大利移民通过使用当地食材创造新食谱来促进意大利美食的传播。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Pizza is the most famous example of this. Born as a cheap street food in Naples, in the 19th Century it was synonymous with poverty and dirt.(披萨就是这方面最著名的例子。19 世纪时，披萨诞生于那不勒斯，是一种廉价的街头食品，那时它was synonymous with贫穷与脏乱。)”可知，披萨在19世纪诞生于那不勒斯，是一种廉价的街头食品，结合常识，廉价的街头食品与贫困和肮脏是等同的概念。由此可知，was synonymous with意思是“等同于”，与A选项“Equaled（等同于）”意思一致。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“a food historian is exposing common myths and false stories, arguing that the Italian cuisine as we know it is barely a few decades old.(一位食品历史学家正在揭露常见的神话和虚假故事，他认为我们所知道的意大利美食只有几十年的历史。)”，接着下文详细介绍了意大利美食的历史以及披萨这一经典食物的起源和演变，由此可知，本文主要是讲述意大利美食背后的真相，所以选项D“The Truths Behind Italian Cuisine”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 第三部分 词汇应用(共三节，满分42分) 第一节(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 阅读下面语句，从语句后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. mushroomed B. poisoned C. apply D. climate E. contain F. claim G. fortune 12. As the team leader, he will ________ the funds for the upcoming basketball match from the school sports department. 13. We should work together to create a friendly ________ in our school club. 14. When he heard the exciting news of winning the award, he could hardly ________ his joy. 15. We should take every chance to create a bright ________ for ourselves. 16. The opportunities for students to participate in international exchanges have ________ these years. 17. Chemical waste from the company has ________ the river, killing many fish. 【答案】12. F 13. D 14. E 15. G 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【12题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为队长，他将向学校体育部门申请即将到来的篮球比赛的资金。空处和will构成谓语，结合“the funds for the upcoming basketball match”可推知，F项claim“申请，要求（资金、权利等）”符合题意，为及物动词，表示“申请即将到来的篮球比赛的资金”，需注意C项apply“申请”需搭配介词for才正确。故选F。 【13题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们应共同努力，在学校俱乐部中营造友好的氛围。空处作create的宾语，被friendly修饰，结合“in our school club”可推知，D项climate“（社交）环境或氛围”符合题意，表示“营造友好的氛围”。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词。句意：当他听到获奖的激动消息时，几乎无法抑制自己的喜悦。空处和could构成谓语，结合“his joy”可推知，E项contain“控制/抑制（情绪）”符合题意，表示“几乎无法抑制自己的喜悦”。故选E。 【15题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们应抓住每个机会为自己创造璀璨的命运。空处作create的宾语，被bright修饰，结合“take every chance”可推知，G项fortune“命运”符合题意，表示“为自己创造璀璨的命运”。故选G。 【16题详解】 考查动词。句意：近年来，学生参与国际交流的机会激增。空处和have构成谓语，结合“The opportunities for students to participate in international exchanges”可推知，A项mushroomed“迅速增长”符合题意，表示“学生参与国际交流的机会激增”。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：该公司的化学废物污染了河流，导致大量鱼类死亡。空处和has构成谓语，结合“killing many fish”可推知，B项poisoned“污染（环境）”符合题意，表示“污染了河流”。故选B。 第二节 单词变形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 18. The young man, who by then had gained________（admit）to a university, decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experience. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】admission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个年轻人当时已经被一所大学录取，他决定做一些兼职来获得更多的实践经验。名词admission意为“录取，准许加入”，在动词gained后作宾语，构成动宾结构。故填admission。 19. Mrs. Smith took out a handful of beans from the glass ________ (contain) and began to count them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】container 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：史密斯太太从玻璃容器里拿出一把豆子，开始数。空处作from的宾语，被glass修饰，名词container符合题意，意为“容器”。故填container。 20. The date of the move has not been ______ (definite) decided yet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】definitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：搬家的日期还没有明确定下来。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词decided，应用definite的副词形式definitely，表示“明确地”。故填definitely。 21. We should take account of the cultural ________(diverse) when making a policy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】diversity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在制定政策时应该考虑到文化的多样性。空处作of的宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词形式，diversity表示“多样性”，是不可数名词，故填diversity。 22. He was ________ (fortune) enough to make a fortune by lottery. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fortunate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他很幸运，靠买彩票发了财。本空在句中作表语，意为“幸运的”，应用形容词fortunate。故填fortunate。 23. Some of these________(immigrate) were injured when they were sent to the England last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】immigrants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：上一月，当这些移民被送往英国时，其中的一些人受伤了。根据空格前的some of these可知空格处是名词复数作宾语，故填immigrants。 24. Only a __________ (minor) of people support these new laws. （用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】minority 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只有少数人支持这些新法律。分析句子可知，a minority of是固定短语，表示“少数”的意思，minor是形容词，需转换为名词minority表示。故填minority。 25. If plastic is burnt in the open air, it will give off ________ (poison) gases. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】poisonous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果塑料在露天燃烧，就会释放出有毒气体。空处作修饰gases的定语，结合“If plastic is burnt in the open air”可知，形容词poisonous符合题意，意为“有毒的”。故填poisonous。 26. The shopping center has a wide ________ (select) of winter clothes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】selection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个购物中心有很多冬装可供选择。空处作has的宾语，被wide修饰，select的名词形式selection符合题意，意为“供选购的同类物品”，a wide selection of表示“丰富的选择”。故填selection。 27. Chinese______________(settle) contributed to the exploration of the American continent during the 19th century. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】settlers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：19世纪，中国移民对美洲大陆的探索做出了贡献。形容词Chinese后接名词形式。名词settler为可数名词，泛指许多移民，所以用复数形式。根据句意，故填settlers。 第三节 短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Life is a journey full of diverse ____28____ (experience), and the ____29____ (define) of success varies from person to person. For someone, the pursuit of success means finding a stable job to ____30____ (financial) support themselves while others argue ____31____ success lies in personal growth. When I graduated, I had to admit that finding a job was harder than expected. I went to a big city to seek my fortune. I struggled ____32____ (make) a living there. Many positions required experience, and few were ____33____ (suit) for fresh graduates. My mother was worried about me, ____34____ (ask),“How will you keep financial stability?” After months of searching, a new idea ____35____ (occur) to me — perhaps I should seek opportunities in smaller towns where the cost of living was ____36____ (low). The meaning of success isn’t fixed. _____37_____ matters is finding a path that fits your values and dreams. 【答案】28. experiences 29. definition 30. financially 31. that 32. to make 33. suitable 34 asking 35. occurred 36. lower 37. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者的求职经历，探讨了“成功”的多元定义——有人追求经济稳定，有人注重个人成长，并指出成功的真谛在于选择与自己价值观和梦想契合的道路。 【28题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：生活是一段充满多样经历的旅程，成功的定义因人而异。空处作of的宾语，diverse“多样的”后可数名词experience“经历”应用复数形式。故填experiences。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：生活是一段充满多样经历的旅程，成功的定义因人而异。空前有冠词the，空处作主语，名词definition符合题意，意为“定义”，谓语varies为第三人称单数形式，definition应用单数形式。故填definition。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：对某些人来说，追求成功意味着找到一份稳定的工作来经济上养活自己，而其他人则认为成功在于个人成长。空处修饰动词support，副词financially符合题意，意为“经济上”。故填financially。 【31题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：对某些人来说，追求成功意味着找到一份稳定的工作来经济上养活自己，而其他人则认为成功在于个人成长。空处引导名词性从句作argue的宾语，宾语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 【32题详解】 考查finding a path。句意：我在那里努力谋生。struggle to do sth.为固定短语，表示“努力做某事”，因此需用make的不定式形式。故填to make。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多职位要求经验，很少有适合应届毕业生的。空处作表语，结合“few”和“for fresh graduates”可知，形容词suitable符合题意，意为“适合的”。故填suitable。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：母亲很担心我，问道：“你如何保持经济稳定？”句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，空处作句子的伴随状语，ask“询问”和My mother逻辑上是主谓关系，因此用ask的现在分词形式。故填asking。 【35题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：经过数月的寻找，我突然想到一个新主意——或许我应该去生活成本更低的小城镇寻找机会。空处作句子的谓语，结合“After months of searching”可知，此处仍在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填occurred。 【36题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：经过数月的寻找，我突然想到一个新主意——或许我应该去生活成本更低的小城镇寻找机会。空处作表语，结合“smaller towns”可知，此处暗含比较，指“生活成本更低的”，因此用low的比较级形式。故填lower。 【37题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：重要的是找到适合你价值观和梦想的道路。空处引导名词性从句作整个句子的主语，主语从句缺少主语，结合“finding a path”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆外国语学校 2025-2026学年度(上)高2027届第1次定时作业 英语 (满分100分，60分钟完成) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Cook a big meal for Dave. B. Book tickets for another day. C. Put her name on the waiting list. 2. What is the man probably doing? A. Trying on a coat. B. Working at a restaurant. C. Hosting a dinner party. 3. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. What is the woman’s hair like? A. Short. B. Thin. C. Curly. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Relocating a workplace. B. Rescheduling a meeting. C. Reviewing a marketing plan. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman probably trying to do? A. Paint a wall. B. Hang a picture. C. Change a battery. 7. How much did the woman pay her neighbor? A.$1. B.$4. C.$5. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable cause of the man’s illness? A. Low iron levels. B. Intense anxiety. C. A weak heart. 9. What will the man probably do first? A. Take some medicine. B. Work less hard. C. Adjust his diet. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. At a bookstore. C. At Alice’s home. 11. What has recently happened in Alice’s life? A She got married. B. She moved house. C. She started a new job. 12. How does Jake probably prefer to organize his books? A. By theme. B. By author. C. By color. 13. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Annoyed. B. Grateful. C. Amused. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student. 15. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She attended a meeting. B. She visited an ancient village. C. She took photos in the flower fields. 16. During which season will the speakers probably visit Huangling? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 17. Where will the speakers set out from? A. Wuyuan. B. Shangrao. C. Nanchang. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What happens to the majority of used Wimbledon tennis balls? A. They are recycled to make new ones. B. They are purchased by tennis fans. C. They are donated to good causes. 19. What is putting the harvest mice at risk? A. The loss of habitat. B. The growing number of enemies. C. The increase in extreme weather events. 20 What is one advantage of tennis ball nests over grass ones? A. They are movable. B. They are waterproof. C. They are underground. 第二部分 阅读理解(共11小题，每小题2.5分，共28分) A Kids Night Out — Fun Saturday Night Parties We miss our campers between summer and school breaks, so we are starting a monthly Kids Night Out event to keep our community together more often. DATES AND HOURS Dates: The second Saturday of each month: January 11, February 8, March 14, April 11, May 9, June 13. Hours: 4:30 pm - 8:30 pm LOCATION Berkwood Hedge School 1809 Bancroft Way, Berkeley AGES We’ll be having a mixed age group: •Ages 4 ½ -10, with up to 27 campers. •Youth Leaders, ages 11+. ACTIVITIES & DINNER In downtown Berkeley, we have wonderful outdoor play areas — sand box, climbing wall, big yards for basketball and other games. For indoor play, we have art activities, board games, and a dance party with light sticks. For parents: the place is near to movie theaters and restaurants! We provide a vegetarian dinner with healthy ingredients. Dinner is made by Chef Brad, who always brings so much love and care to his meals. FEES $60/night if you sign up by 2:00 pm on the day before camp, otherwise $75/night. $300 for all 6 nights. STAFF Ceri Mitchell, Brad Olson and Olivia Becketti. Our staff are careful, creative and enthusiastic (热情的). They are employed to guide and enrich our programs and develop friendship among campers. YOUTH LEADERS We are inviting kids with strong skills in welcoming, connecting, and playing with kids to join our youth leader team. You can get in touch with Ceri Mitchell. We hope you can make it. 1. What can parents do when their kid is playing at the party? A. Work. B. Cook. C. Go shopping. D. See a movie. 2. If Jason signs up for the third party/camp on the morning of March 13, how much should he pay? A. $300. B. $75. C. $60. D. $50. 3. If a 12-year-old boy wants to join the event, whom should he get in touch with? A. Chef Brad. B. Ceri Mitchell. C. Brad Olson. D. Olivia Becketti. B Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site. I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist(薄雾), Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of seabirds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history. As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain. At the Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the River Festival Liverpool attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder. As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to end, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub. It is a monument(纪念碑) to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself. Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of Outstanding Universal Value. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore. 4. What can first catch visitors’ attention in Liverpool? A. Charming banks. B. Famous museums. C. Wonderful palaces. D. Attractive buildings. 5. How is the third paragraph mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By making comparisons. C By following the order of time. D. By providing different examples. 6. Why does the author mention the Philharmonic pub in the fourth paragraph? A. To show Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants. B. To prove Liverpool is an impressive place full of attractions. C. To explain a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves. D. To stress a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to end their journey. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The universal value of Liverpool. B. The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool. C. The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool. D. The author’s exciting experience in Liverpool. C Italian cuisine may be one of the most recognized and loved in the world — often imagined as a collection of ancient recipes and local traditions preserved by skillful grandmothers over centuries. But now, a food historian is exposing common myths and false stories, arguing that the Italian cuisine as we know it is barely a few decades old. Grandi claims in his latest book, Italian Cuisine Doesn’t Exist, the idea that many beloved recipes and products such as cheeses or cured meats have hundreds of years of history is pure fantasy. Most dishes have a shorter history than most people imagine. Migration is what made Italian cuisine what it is today. In the 19th and 20th Centuries, millions of people left Italy, a poverty-stricken country with limited dietary options, emigrating to South America, North America and European countries. The Italians who landed on New York’s Ellis Island left hunger and misery behind. And it was in the “new world”, Grandi argues, that Italian immigrants found the wealth and ingredients to create the recipes that eventually popularized Italian food worldwide. However, many Italians are not familiar with this history. They might imagine that their beloved recipes were born in Italy, passed down, unchanged, from generation to generation and eventually exported abroad by Italian migrants. Pizza is the most famous example of this. Born as a cheap street food in Naples, in the 19th Century it was synonymous with poverty and dirt. It was in America, says Grandi, that pizza became “red”. While fresh tomatoes were among the original toppings, Italian immigrants to the US popularized pizza prepared with tomato sauce, a product that industrialization made easy to access and store. And it was in the US that pizzerias really started to take off. Scholars call this process “the pizza effect”: when a product leaves its place of origin, gets profoundly transformed and then returns to its place of origin to be fully embraced in a completely different form. 8 What does Grandi challenge in his book? A. The role of Italian chefs. B. The history of Italian cuisine. C. The recipe for cured meats. D. The process of cheese production. 9. How did Italian immigrants contribute to the spread of Italian cuisine? A. By running Italian restaurants worldwide. B By promoting food industrialization in Italy. C. By creating new recipes with local ingredients. D. By preserving ancient recipes through generations. 10. What does the underlined phrase “was synonymous with” in the last paragraph mean? A. Equaled. B. Removed. C. Caused. D. Exposed. 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Migration of Italian Cuisine B. The Origin of the Pizza Effect C. The Secret of Traditional Recipes D. The Truths Behind Italian Cuisine 第三部分 词汇应用(共三节，满分42分) 第一节(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 阅读下面语句，从语句后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. mushroomed B. poisoned C. apply D. climate E. contain F. claim G. fortune 12. As the team leader, he will ________ the funds for the upcoming basketball match from the school sports department. 13. We should work together to create a friendly ________ in our school club. 14. When he heard the exciting news of winning the award he could hardly ________ his joy. 15. We should take every chance to create a bright ________ for ourselves. 16. The opportunities for students to participate in international exchanges have ________ these years. 17. Chemical waste from the company has ________ the river, killing many fish. 第二节 单词变形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 18. The young man, who by then had gained________（admit）to a university, decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experience. （所给词的适当形式填空） 19. Mrs. Smith took out a handful of beans from the glass ________ (contain) and began to count them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20. The date of the move has not been ______ (definite) decided yet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21. We should take account of the cultural ________(diverse) when making a policy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22. He was ________ (fortune) enough to make a fortune by lottery. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23. Some of these________(immigrate) were injured when they were sent to the England last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24. Only a __________ (minor) of people support these new laws. （用单词适当形式填空） 25. If plastic is burnt in the open air, it will give off ________ (poison) gases. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26. The shopping center has a wide ________ (select) of winter clothes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27. Chinese______________(settle) contributed to the exploration of the American continent during the 19th century. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Life is a journey full of diverse ____28____ (experience), and the ____29____ (define) of success varies from person to person. For someone, the pursuit of success means finding a stable job to ____30____ (financial) support themselves while others argue ____31____ success lies in personal growth. When I graduated, I had to admit that finding a job was harder than expected. I went to a big city to seek my fortune. I struggled ____32____ (make) a living there. Many positions required experience, and few were ____33____ (suit) for fresh graduates. My mother was worried about me, ____34____ (ask),“How will you keep financial stability?” After months of searching, a new idea ____35____ (occur) to me — perhaps I should seek opportunities in smaller towns where the cost of living was ____36____ (low). The meaning of success isn’t fixed. _____37_____ matters is finding a path that fits your values and dreams. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $