Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A 导学案 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 2 Home  Sweet Home

Section A ( 1a-pronunciation ) 核心知识梳理

1. pack up things 收拾东西  

pack up的词义及用法

打包（行李、物品）

We need to pack up our clothes before the trip. （我们需要在旅行前把衣服打包好。）

停止工作、收拾工具

The workers pack up their tools at 5 p.m. every day. （工人们每天下午5点收拾工具下班。）

其他搭配与用法:

pack (sth.) into sth.: 把...塞进...

She packed all her books into a large box. （她把所有的书都塞进了一个大箱子里。）

名词形式: pack  n. [C] 包；背包 （复数: packs）

He carried a pack on his back during the hike. （徒步时他背着一个背包。）

即学即练: 1. It’s time to ______ up our books and go home. 2. She ______ (pack) up her suitcase quickly yesterday. (用过去式) 3. They are ______ (pack) up the picnic things now. (用现在分词) 4. He ______ (pack) all his toys into a bag. (用过去式) 5. Don't forget your water bottle. It's in your ______ (pack). (用名词形式)

 

2. sweep the floor 扫地

sweep的词义及用法

不规则动词:sweep - swept

打扫、清扫   My mother sweeps the floor every morning. （我妈妈每天早晨扫地。）

（风、浪潮等）迅速蔓延/掠过

The news swept through the school quickly. （这个消息很快在学校传开了。）

其他搭配与用法:

sweep away: 冲走；清除   The flood swept away several houses. （洪水冲走了几栋房屋。）

名词形式: sweep n. [C] 打扫；挥动 （复数: sweeps）

He gave the room a good sweep. （他彻底打扫了房间。）

即学即练: 1. He ______ (sweep) the room clean after the party. (用过去式) 2. The wind ______ (sweep) through the trees. (用过去式) 3. Please ______ (sweep) the leaves in the yard. 4. The big wave ______ (sweep) away the beach chairs. (用过去式) 5. Give the floor a quick ______ (sweep) before the guests arrive. (用名词形式)

 

3. feed the fish 喂鱼

feed的词义及用法

不规则动词:feed - fed

喂食  She feeds her dog twice a day. （她每天喂狗两次。）

供养、提供（食物）  Parents work hard to feed their families. （父母努力工作养家。）

其他搭配与用法:

feed on: 以...为食   Cows feed on grass. （奶牛以草为食。）

feed ... with / to: 用...喂养...   She fed the baby with a bottle. （她用奶瓶喂宝宝。）

名词形式: feed n. [U] 饲料；[C] 一顿饭 （复数: feeds）

We need to buy some feed for the chickens. (U) （我们需要给鸡买些饲料。）

The baby has six feeds a day. (C) （这个婴儿一天吃六顿。）

即学即练: 1. Don’t forget to ______ (feed) the fish before you leave. 2. He ______ (feed) the birds every morning. 3. Lions ______ (feed) on other animals. 4. She ______ (feed) the cat with some fish. (用过去式) 5. This bag of bird ______ (feed) is very heavy. (用名词形式)

 

4. hang up photos 挂照片

hang up的词义及用法

悬挂  不规则动词:hang - hung (表示“”)

挂断电话    Don’t hang up! I have more to say. （别挂电话！我还有话要说。）

挂起（衣服、画等）

She hangs up her coat as soon as she comes home. （她一回家就把外套挂起来。）

其他搭配与用法:

hang on: 稍等；坚持住 (常用于电话中)

Hang on a minute, I'll get him for you. （请稍等，我去叫他。）

hung up (about/on): 形容词，意为“焦虑的”、“沉迷的”

He's really hung up about his grades. （他对自己的分数非常焦虑。）

即学即练: 1. Please don’t ______ up the phone yet. 2. He ______ (hang) up the picture on the wall yesterday. (用过去式) 3. She always ______ (hang) her keys up near the door. 4. ______ on, I'll be right back. 5. Why are you so hung ______ about that small mistake?

 

5. hang out with friends和朋友闲逛

hang out的词义及用法

闲逛、出去玩 They like to hang out at the mall on weekends. （他们周末喜欢在商场闲逛。）

其他搭配与用法:

hang out with sb.: 和某人一起闲逛

I often hang out with my best friend after school. （放学后我经常和我最好的朋友一起玩。）

名词形式: hangout  n. [C] 常去的地方 （复数: hangouts）

The coffee shop is our favorite hangout. （那家咖啡店是我们最喜欢去的地方。）

即学即练: 1. Do you want to ______ out with us after school? 2. He often ______ (hang) out with his friends in the park. 3. We ______ (hang) out together last Saturday. (用过去式) 4. That library is a popular ______ (hangout) for students. (用名词形式) 5. She doesn't like to hang ______ with large groups.

 

6. water plants 给植物浇水

water的词义及用法

动词 (v.)

浇水 You should water the plants every day. （你应该每天给植物浇水。）

流口水 The delicious food made my mouth water. （美味的食物让我流口水。）

其他搭配与用法:

名词形式: water n. [U] 水

I need to drink more water every day. （我每天需要喝更多的水。）

注意: 表示“水域、海水”时常用复数 waters。

形容词形式: watery adj. 含水多的；似水的

She has watery eyes because of the cold wind. （因为冷风，她眼泪汪汪。）

即学即练: 1. Please ______ (water) the flowers in the garden. 2. The smell of pizza made my mouth ______ (water). 3. She ______ (water) the vegetables every morning. 4. Could I have a glass of ______ (water), please? (用名词形式) 5. The soup was too ______ (water) and had no flavor. (用形容词形式)

 

7. sort things into boxes把东西分类装箱

sort … into的词义及用法

把...分类成...  We need to sort the books into different categories. （我们需要把书分成不同类别。）

其他搭配与用法:

sort out: 整理；解决

It took me hours to sort out my thoughts. （我花了几个小时来整理我的思绪。）

Let me sort out this problem for you. （让我来帮你解决这个问题。）

名词形式: sort n. [C] 种类；类型 （复数: sorts）

What sort of music do you like? （你喜欢哪种音乐？）

即学即练: 1. Can you help me ______ these cards into two piles? 2. They ______ (sort) the waste into recyclable and non-recyclable. (用过去式) 3. She is ______ (sort) out her old clothes to give away. (用现在分词) 4. I need to sort ______ my travel plans before I go. 5. This is the best ______ (sort) of coffee. (用名词形式)

 

8. Write “Jim's bedroom”on each box 在每个箱子上写上“吉姆的卧室”                                

write … on的词义及用法

写在...上  不规则动词:write - wrote

Please write your name on the paper. （请把你的名字写在纸上。）

其他搭配与用法:

write down 写下来   Write down the address so you don't forget it. （把地址写下来，免得忘了。）

write to sb. 给某人写信   I write to my pen pal every month. （我每个月都给我的笔友写信。）

名词形式: writer n. [C] 作者；作家 （复数: writers）

He wants to be a writer when he grows up. （他长大后想成为一名作家。）

名词形式: writing n. [U] 写作；作品 Writing is her favorite hobby. （写作是她最大的爱好。）

即学即练: 1. Don’t ______ on the wall! 2. She ______ (write) her phone number on a note. (用过去式) 3. He is ______ (write) a message on the card. (用现在分词) 4. Please write ______ what the teacher says. 5. Lu Xun was a great ______ (write). (用名词形式)