精品解析：重庆市六校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期入学学情诊断调查英语试题

2025年学情诊断 八年级 英语试题 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2.作答时，全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷由考生带走。 I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m watching TV. B. I’m OK. ​ C. Yes, he is. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Chicken noodles, please.​ C. A cup of tea, please.​ 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. ​ B. They are scary.​ C. They are interesting.​ 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’m Jane. B. This is Jane speaking. C. Are you Peter? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I got up late. B. Yes, I did. C. I hope so. 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ha:(r)d/ B. /hænd/ C. /'ha:(r)dli/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched a film. B. He picked leaves. C. He watered flowers.​ 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By jumping rope. ​ B. By playing football.​ C. By swimming. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Scary. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What activity does Ella ask Bob to do? A. To watch TV. B. To play badminton. C. To walk at the park. 14. Why did Bob get a cold? A. Because he didn’t sleep well. B. Because he didn’t bring an umbrella. C. Because he didn’t wear enough clothes. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How’s the weather in the central part? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 16. What’s Sarah’s advice? A. Staying at home. B. Taking a trip. C. Going to the beach. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the exhibition about? A. Music. B. Robots. C. Sport. 18. Which activity did the writer like best? A. Taking the boat tour. B. Enjoying the dinner. C. Playing with robots. 19. What did the writer think of the school trip? A. Amazing and helpful. B. Tiring but exciting. C. Short but meaningful. 20. What kind of passage is this? A. A notice. B. A newsletter. C. A diary. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的单词或词块，并把答案填写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Li Mei has always been interested in nature. She often goes to the park near her home to watch birds and collect leaves. It is ____25____ hobby to learn about different plants. One afternoon, she found a strange insect ____26____ a tree. It had bright colors and a long tail. She couldn’t wait to find out what it was, so she took a photo and sent it to her science teacher. “This is a kind of butterfly,” the teacher said. “You ____27____ be careful when you see it—they are protected animals.” Li Mei decided ____28____ more about butterflies. She spent weeks reading books and watching videos. Finally, she ____29____ a report. It included pictures and facts about their life cycle. Her teacher was so proud that he showed the report to the class. “____30____ amazing your work is!” said her classmate Jack. “Can you help me make a report about bees?” “Sure!” Li Mei smiled. “But first, we need to find a good place ____31____ them. Maybe the school garden?” Now, as ____32____ eighth-grader, Li Mei often holds small science talks for her classmates. Through her ____33____ work, more students are becoming interested in nature. “The more we learn about animals, the ____34____ we understand we should protect them,” she says. 25. A. her B. hers C. she 26. A. on B. in C. of 27. A. may B. can C. must 28. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 29. A. wrote B. writes C. is writing 30. A. How B. What C. What a 31. A. study B. studying C. to study 32. A. a B. an C. the 33. A. hard B. harder C. hardly 34. A. better B. good C. well III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The morning sun shone through the classroom window as Ms. Gao handed out art projects. “Today, we’ll paint pictures of our favorite animals,” she said. I looked at the blank paper in front of me and felt ____35____. I wasn’t good at drawing. Next to me, Tom finished ____36____ a lion with bright colors. “Your lion looks so real!” I said. Tom smiled, “Thanks! I practice drawing every day. ____37____ you want, I can help you start.” I nodded, and Tom showed me ____38____ to draw an elephant’s trunk. “Use a straight line here,” he said, waving his pencil. “Then add small ears.” As we worked together, my elephant ____39____ look better. Suddenly, Lucy walked over. “Wow, this elephant looks ____40____!” she said. “But why don’t you add some trees?” Tom agreed, “Lucy’s right. Trees can make the picture alive.” We ____41____ the next hour drawing green trees and colorful flowers. When the bell rang, my painting became a lively forest ____42____ an elephant and birds. Ms. Gao praised my work: “You’ve made great ____43____!” I looked at Tom and Lucy, and they both looked at me too. From that day, I learned that ____44____ makes art more fun. And sometimes, all it takes is a friend who encourages you to try. 35. A. excited B. nervous C. angry D. bored 36. A. drawing B. draws C. to draw D. drew 37. A. Although B. Because C. If D. But 38. A. how B. what C. when D. where 39. A. began to B. tried to C. succeeded in D. caused to 40. A. terrible B. difficult C. wonderful D. simple 41. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 42. A. by B. of C. with D. through 43. A. mistake B. progress C. trouble D. mess 44. A. competition B. pressure C. teamwork D. homework IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Make Your Own Noodles What You Need ●1/2 cup flour (面粉) ●4 tablespoons water ●1/4 teaspoon salt ●Mixing bowl, rolling pin, pizza cutter or scissors You can ask your parents for help. ★ Mix Mix flour, water and salt in a bowl. Start with 2 tablespoons of water. Add a little water or flour and mix them together. ★ Knead Spread a little flour on your table and knead the dough. ★ Rest Cover the dough and let it sit for about 30 minutes. ★ Roll Spread some flour on the table. Cut your dough ball into 4 pieces, and roll it out with a rolling pin. ★ Cut Cut your noodles narrow, thick, or whatever shape you like! ★ Cook You can cook your noodles right away or dry them for an hour.The time depends on the noodles’ shape—thicker noodles take longer. Eat up! 45. What do you need to make noodles according to the passage? A. Milk. B. Honey. C. Salt. D. Butter. 46. Which tool do you need to roll the dough? A. B. C. D. 47. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Kids who like eating rice. B. Kids who like home cooking. C. Parents who like healthy eating. D. Parents who like bread making. B Wufangzhai is a famous brand of zongzi in China. It has a long history—started in 1921 as a small workshop in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Now it has over 400 shops in big cities across China. During the Dragon Boat Festival, it makes over 1.8 million zongzi every day! The meat zongzi is the most popular in Wufangzhai. It tastes delicious, but making it is not plain. It needs 36 steps, from preparing rice and meat to wrapping it with leaves by hand. Do you know? Excellent workers can wrap seven zongzi in one minute. That’s so fast! In May, Wufangzhai opened a museum. Many parents and kids visited it during the festival. Yao Xinguo, a zongzi master, taught kids to make zongzi. “Hold the leaves with one hand and push them up with the other”, he said patiently. The kids watched carefully and tried by themselves. They felt excited when they finished their first zongzi! Wufangzhai hopes more young people can learn about Chinese food culture through the museum. After all, zongzi is not just food—it’s an important part of our traditional culture! 48. Which is TRUE about Wufangzhai? A It’s a famous brand around the world. B. It was a small workshop in Jiaxing at first. C. It has over 400 shops in many big cities all over the world. D. It makes more than 1.8 million zongzi every day. 49. Which sentence uses “plain” with the same meaning as the underlined word? plain/pleɪn/①朴素的，相貌平平的; ②纯色的; ③简单的 A. I don’t like plain chocolate. B. It was a plain white stone house. C. She is a shy plain girl with sweet smile. D. As a baby walking is not plain. 50. Why did Wufangzhai open the museum? A. To remember its owner and keep good materials. B. To ask more people to taste its meat zongzi. C. To tell stories of traditional Chinese festivals. D. To learn about Chinese food culture. 51. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Brand with a Long History B. 36 Steps to Deliciousness C. Where Kids Learn to Make Zongzi D. Zongzi: The Most Popular Food in China C Main roles: Wilbur: the pig Charlotte: the spider Mr. Arable: the owner of the farm Fern: Mr. Arable’s daughter Wilbur never forgot Charlotte. It is not often that someone comes along who is a true friend or a good writer. Charlotte was both.​ As the days went by, Wilbur grew and grew. He ate three big meals a day. He spent long hours lying on his side, half asleep, dreaming wonderful dreams. He enjoyed good health but he put on a lot of weight. Mr. Arable, the owner of the farm, thought it was time to kill him to make some money. One afternoon, he got into Wilbur’s room. “Fern,” he said, “I think you’d better come out and have a look at the pig.”​ “What’s the matter?” asked Fern, jumping up.​ “Come and see,” said her father. Mr. Arable led the way to Wilbur’s yard. “Do you see what I see?” he asked.​ Fern looked closely. “Certainly,” she said. “There’s a web. And there’s a spider in it.”​ “Are you telling me you didn’t know there was a spider in that web before?” asked Mr. Arable.​ Fern shook her head. “I didn’t know,” she said softly. “Golly!” she added, “it’s a real beauty, too. Look at her!”​ Together, they looked at Charlotte. Then they looked at Wilbur. Then they looked at the web again. “Do you think she built that web by herself?” Fern asked.​ “Sure,” said her father. “And look at what she’s written in it. She’s written ‘Special Pig’. That’s a pretty good thing to write, I should say.”​ “Special Pig!” Fern repeated it again in a low voice. “That’s just what he is, too.”​ ——Adapted from Charlotte’s Web 52. Why did Mr. Arable ask Fern to look at the pig? A. Because Wilbur was ill. B. Because there was a spider web with words. C. Because Wilbur ran away. D. Because the farm was in a mess. 53. What can we infer from the text? A. Fern thought Wilbur was a fat pig. B. Wilbur ate three big meals a day. C. Charlotte wanted to protect Wilbur from being killed. D. Mr. Arable didn’t know there was a spider in that web before. 54. What did Fern think of the spider? A. It was scary. B. It was beautiful. C. It was lazy. D. It was creative. 55. What can we know from the passage? A. Wilbur didn’t like eating much. B. Fern knew there was a spider in the web before. C. Charlotte was good at making web and writing words on it. D. Mr. Arable and Fern treated the two animals as good friends. D ①The snake comes sixth in the Chinese Zodiac. ②In Western stories, people often describe snakes as dark and scary. For example, in The Farmer and the Viper (毒蛇), a farmer gets hurt by the snake he saves. In the Bible (圣经), a snake tricks Adam and Eve. And in Harry Potter, the bad guy Voldemort can turn into a snake! These stories make snakes seem like bad symbols in the West. ③It’s not hard to understand that snakes are not cute because of their strange look and sound. However, it’s interesting to note that snakes in Chinese culture are often symbols of goodness and wisdom. ④In Chinese folk stories, the goddess Nüwa created humans. She had a human head and a snake’s body. Nüwa was kind and brave. In order to fix the sky, she lost her life. ⑤Another example is The Tale of the White Snake, one of the famous folk stories, which tells of the love between a man Xu Xian and a snake Bai Suzhen. In the story, Bai is a symbol of beauty and loyalty (忠诚). ⑥The snake is also known as xiaolong, the little dragon. In Chinese culture, a snake is believed to be like dragons in some way, which may explain why the snake comes after the dragon in the Chinese zodiac. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56. In Western countries, people think snakes are ________. A. kind and brave B. smart and beautiful C. dark and scary D. ugly and scary 57. What is the writer’s attitude in this passage? A. The writer dislikes Western culture. B. The writer is objective (客观的). C. The writer likes Chinese culture. D. The writer is critical (批判的) of both cultures. 58. How does the writer introduce snakes in different cultures? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By showing reasons. D. By telling stories. 59. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Jane. What are you reading? ____60____ B: Yes, Steve. ____61____ This is my second reading. A: I see. What is the name of the book? B: It’s Treasure Island. A: ____62____ B: It was written by the famous writer Robert Louis Stevenson. A: I know him. ____63____ B: That is also a very interesting novel (小说). A: Can I borrow your book when you finish reading it? B: ____64____ A. Who wrote it? B. What is it about? C. It seems you love it very much. D. It is quite interesting. E. You can take it now. F. It must be famous among children. G. I read his book Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde last year. 第II卷（共50分） VI.任务型阅读。（65和66小题，每小题2分；67和68小题，每小题3分，共10分） Many people feel nervous about sharing their hobbies. Simon, a man from Britain, loved building model trains but was afraid his friend Marie wouldn’t like it. So he kept it a secret. He told Marie he used his basement (地下室) to keep wine bottles. One day, Marie visited and asked, “Where’s the wine?” Simon had to confess (坦白) his secret. Surprisingly, Marie loved the model! “It’s amazing.” she said. Her art background helped her enjoy Simon’s amazing work. Simon spent eight years creating his model railway. It copied a real railway from his childhood. He studied old photos to recreate every detail (细节) perfectly, even adding a tiny version (迷你版) of himself as a boy watching the trains. Now complete (完成的), experts (专家) say it’s Britain’s largest model railway. But Simon didn’t build it for records. “I did it for love of trains.” he explained. Simon’s story teaches us an important lesson: good friends will accept us for who we are, even if we have unusual hobbies. Sometimes, the things we’re most afraid to share turn out (证明是) to be the things that make us most interesting! 65. Did Simon love building model trains? __________________________________________________ 66. How long did it take Simon to build his model railway? __________________________________________________ 67. What does Simon’s model railway have？ __________________________________________________ 68. What’s your biggest hobby? Would you like to share your hobby with your friends and why? (no more than 30 words) __________________________________________________ VII.完成句子。（69-72每小题，每空1分，第73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。 69. He was in the park yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ in the park yesterday afternoon? 70. Jane always goes to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Jane always go to school? 71. It took him a month to prepare for the math test. (同义句转换) He ________ a month ________ for the math test 72. 我期待很快收到你的来信。 (完成译句) I’m _______ _______ to hearing from you soon. 73. he, something, is, working on, important （连词成句） __________________________________________________. VIII.读写结合。（74和76每小题2分，75和77每小题3分，共10分） 阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全概要中所缺信息。在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 Xiaohongshu, also called “Little Red Book”, is a very popular app. It has a big goal: letting people share interesting things and find wonderful things from around the world. Every day, lots of people use it to look for new ideas, which makes it great for businesses—they can get more customers easily. How does it work? There are special users called “Key Opinion Customers” (KOC). They write true reviews about things they’ve tried. Other people read these reviews, join in the talk, and form groups. KOC and these groups often create hot topics, which help businesses sell more things. For example, when users talk about “dopamine dressing trend” (多巴胺穿搭趋势)—wearing bright colors to feel happy, stores quickly sell colorful school bags, pet T-shirts, and many other things, making a lot of money. Xiaohongshu is not just for shopping. You can learn many skills here: pianists show easy music lessons, dancers teach simple steps, and cooks share recipes (食谱) for delicious food. It’s like a big classroom where you can learn almost anything! What’s more, many foreigners use it too. You can read their posts and know about life in other countries. It’s a great way to learn about the world while having fun. Xiaohongshu is a popular app. It helps people ____74____ from around the world. The popularity of this app makes it valuable for businesses. The app works through ____75____. Their true reviews may attract (吸引) other users. Together, they create hot topics and help businessmen make money. The writer takes ____76____ as an example. At the end of the passage, the writer tells us that this app isn’t just a place for shopping, but also ____77____. IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 78. 假如你是李华，你负责了美国交换生Tom的周末接待工作。你带着Tom在重庆进行了一日游，让Tom感受到了重庆的美和重庆人的热情。对你来说，这也是一次特别的经历。请根据你们拍摄的照片，写一篇名为“One Day with Tom” 的游记，记录下你当时的心情与感受。文章开头已给出，不计入总次数。 要求： 1.80—120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校的名称； 3.请选用合适的时态； 4.卷面整洁，书写工整。 参考要点： 1.描述你和Tom游览的地方和尝试的事物； 2.你和Tom的感受。 参考词汇：spicy辣的；culture文化；traditional传统的；warm-hearted热心的；snacks小吃；be proud of为……感到骄傲。 One Day with Tom Tom is my new friend from America. When he came to my home, I couldn’t wait to show him this beautiful city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年学情诊断 八年级 英语试题 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2.作答时，全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷由考生带走。 I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m watching TV. B. I’m OK. ​ C. Yes, he is. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What are you doing? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Chicken noodles, please.​ C. A cup of tea, please.​ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. ​ B. They are scary.​ C. They are interesting.​ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you like snakes? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’m Jane. B. This is Jane speaking. C. Are you Peter? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, may I speak to Jane? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How about jogging after dinner? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I got up late. B. Yes, I did. C. I hope so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why were you late for school yesterday? 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ha:(r)d/ B. /hænd/ C. /'ha:(r)dli/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please read the word for me? B: Sure. It’s hardly. I hardly ever play basketball. Question: How can we read the word? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched a film. B. He picked leaves. C. He watered flowers.​ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your last weekend, Steven? B: Pretty interesting We went to the tea mountain in Yongchuan and picked tea leaves there. Question: What did Steven do in Yongchuan? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By jumping rope. ​ B. By playing football.​ C. By swimming. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you keep fit, Fuxing? Do you jump rope every day? B: No, I get up early every morning and go swimming twice a week. Question: How does Fuxing keep fit? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did all your classmates go on the school trip yesterday? B: No, there were twenty boys and fifteen girls in our class, but five girls were absent. Question: How many students went on the school trip? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Scary. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Last night, I told my sister the story Snow White, but she cried and said it’s so scary. B: She was too young to understand it. I think it’s interesting. Question: What did the man’s sister think of the story? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What good weather today! B: Yes, let’s sunbathe at the beach after breakfast. Question: What’s the weather like today? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What activity does Ella ask Bob to do? A. To watch TV. B. To play badminton. C. To walk at the park. 14. Why did Bob get a cold? A. Because he didn’t sleep well. B. Because he didn’t bring an umbrella. C. Because he didn’t wear enough clothes. 【答案】13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Bob, I’m thinking about playing badminton at the park. Would you like to come? B: Sorry, Ella, I have a cold. The doctor told me not to do sports these days. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What happened? B: It was really cold last night, and I didn’t wear enough clothes. A: Take care of yourself and have a good rest. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How’s the weather in the central part? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 16. What’s Sarah’s advice? A. Staying at home. B. Taking a trip. C. Going to the beach. 【答案】15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Sarah, this is Jack speaking. Did you watch the weather report yesterday? B: Yes, the reporter said it would be cloudy in the east, but sunny in the west. How about the central part now? A: The rain is pouring down. The temperature will drop to only one degree Celsius tonight. B: That’s freezing. Remember to put on your coat and stay in. A: Thank you. I will do that. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the exhibition about? A. Music. B. Robots. C. Sport. 18. Which activity did the writer like best? A. Taking the boat tour. B. Enjoying the dinner. C. Playing with robots. 19. What did the writer think of the school trip? A. Amazing and helpful. B. Tiring but exciting. C. Short but meaningful. 20. What kind of passage is this? A. A notice. B. A newsletter. C. A diary. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Friday, the thirteenth of May. Today, our class went on a school trip to Chongqing Science Museum. We took the school bus to get there. Inside the museum, there was a robot exhibition. We saw many robots. Some robots cooked meals, some played the piano, and others cleaned the rooms. I even played ping-pong with a robot. After dinner, we took a boat tour near the museum and enjoyed the night side of the Jialing River. That special experience was my favorite part of the day. Finally, I arrived home at half past nine. This good trip was short, but I learned a lot. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的单词或词块，并把答案填写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 【答案】21. blew 22. sunlight 23. winner 24. polite 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone. Today I’m going to share a famous story with you, The North Wind and the Sun. The north wind and the sun wanted to know who was stronger. One day, they saw a man walking along the road. The sun said, “let’s have a race and see who can make the man take off his clothes.” The north wind agreed. Then he shouted at the man and blew as hard as he could, but the man felt cold and put on a sweater. A few minutes later, the sun just smiled and shone brightly. Soon the man enjoyed the warm sunlight and took off his clothes. The sun won the race. Finally the north wind said to the sun. Now I understand true power isn't about being scary. It means treating others politely. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Li Mei has always been interested in nature. She often goes to the park near her home to watch birds and collect leaves. It is ____25____ hobby to learn about different plants. One afternoon, she found a strange insect ____26____ a tree. It had bright colors and a long tail. She couldn’t wait to find out what it was, so she took a photo and sent it to her science teacher. “This is a kind of butterfly,” the teacher said. “You ____27____ be careful when you see it—they are protected animals.” Li Mei decided ____28____ more about butterflies. She spent weeks reading books and watching videos. Finally, she ____29____ a report. It included pictures and facts about their life cycle. Her teacher was so proud that he showed the report to the class. “____30____ amazing your work is!” said her classmate Jack. “Can you help me make a report about bees?” “Sure!” Li Mei smiled. “But first, we need to find a good place ____31____ them. Maybe the school garden?” Now, as ____32____ eighth-grader, Li Mei often holds small science talks for her classmates. Through her ____33____ work, more students are becoming interested in nature. “The more we learn about animals, the ____34____ we understand we should protect them,” she says. 25. A. her B. hers C. she 26. A. on B. in C. of 27. A. may B. can C. must 28. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 29. A. wrote B. writes C. is writing 30. A. How B. What C. What a 31. A. study B. studying C. to study 32. A. a B. an C. the 33. A. hard B. harder C. hardly 34. A. better B. good C. well 【答案】25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李梅对自然的热爱，她通过观察昆虫、制作报告并分享知识，带动更多同学关注和保护自然的故事。 【25题详解】 句意：了解不同植物是她的爱好。 her她的；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；she她（主格）。根据“hobby”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：一天下午，她在一棵树上发现了一只奇怪的昆虫。 on在……上；in在……里；of……的。昆虫附着在树表面用“on”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“你看到它时必须小心——它们是受保护动物。” may可能；can能够；must必须。根据保护动物的严肃性，需用强制性语气，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：李梅决定学习更多关于蝴蝶的知识。 learn学习（原形）；to learn学习（不定式）；learning学习（动名词）。decide后接不定式作宾语，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：最终，她写了一份报告。 wrote写（过去式）；writes写（三单）；is writing正在写（进行时）。根据“Finally”提示动作已完成，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：你的作品多么令人惊叹啊！ How多么（修饰形容词）；What多么（修饰名词）；What a多么（修饰单数名词）。感叹句中的中心词是形容词“amazing”，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：但首先，我们需要找一个研究它们的好地方。 study研究（原形）；studying研究（动名词）；to study研究（不定式）。place后接不定式作定语，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：现在，作为一名八年级学生，李梅经常为同学举办小型科学讲座。 a一个（辅音音素开头）；an一个（元音音素开头）；the特指。此处表示泛指，eighth以元音音素开头，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：通过她的努力工作，更多学生对自然产生了兴趣。 hard努力的；harder更努力的；hardly几乎不。此处需形容词原级修饰“work”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：“我们对动物了解得越多，就越明白应该保护它们。” better更好；good好；well好地。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，故选A。 III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The morning sun shone through the classroom window as Ms. Gao handed out art projects. “Today, we’ll paint pictures of our favorite animals,” she said. I looked at the blank paper in front of me and felt ____35____. I wasn’t good at drawing. Next to me, Tom finished ____36____ a lion with bright colors. “Your lion looks so real!” I said. Tom smiled, “Thanks! I practice drawing every day. ____37____ you want, I can help you start.” I nodded, and Tom showed me ____38____ to draw an elephant’s trunk. “Use a straight line here,” he said, waving his pencil. “Then add small ears.” As we worked together, my elephant ____39____ look better. Suddenly, Lucy walked over. “Wow, this elephant looks ____40____!” she said. “But why don’t you add some trees?” Tom agreed, “Lucy’s right. Trees can make the picture alive.” We ____41____ the next hour drawing green trees and colorful flowers. When the bell rang, my painting became a lively forest ____42____ an elephant and birds. Ms. Gao praised my work: “You’ve made great ____43____!” I looked at Tom and Lucy, and they both looked at me too. From that day, I learned that ____44____ makes art more fun. And sometimes, all it takes is a friend who encourages you to try. 35. A. excited B. nervous C. angry D. bored 36. A. drawing B. draws C. to draw D. drew 37. A. Although B. Because C. If D. But 38. A. how B. what C. when D. where 39. A. began to B. tried to C. succeeded in D. caused to 40. A. terrible B. difficult C. wonderful D. simple 41. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 42. A. by B. of C. with D. through 43. A. mistake B. progress C. trouble D. mess 44. A. competition B. pressure C. teamwork D. homework 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在美术课上因不擅长绘画而感到紧张，但在同学Tom和Lucy的帮助下，最终完成了一幅生动的画作，并从中体会到团队合作的乐趣。 【35题详解】 句意：我看着面前的白纸，感到紧张。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据文章“I wasn’t good at drawing”可推知作者因不擅长绘画，所以面对要画画的任务感到紧张。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：在我旁边，Tom用鲜艳的颜色画完了一只狮子。 drawing画；draws画（第三人称单数）；to draw画（不定式）；drew画（过去式）。根据文章“finished”后接动名词的语法规则，此处需用drawing。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你愿意，我可以帮你开始。 Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；But但是。根据文章“…you want, I can help you start”可推知此处表示假设条件，“如果” 你需要，“我” 能帮忙。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：Tom向我展示了如何画大象的鼻子。 how如何；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据文章“Tom showed me…to draw an elephant’s trunk”可推知此处表示方式方法，是展示 “如何” 画象鼻。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们一起合作时，我的大象开始看起来更好了。 began to开始；tried to尝试；succeeded in成功；caused to导致。根据文章中“look better”可推知画作逐渐改善，需用began to表示开始变化，随着一起作画，大象的画 “开始” 变得更好。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：Lucy说：“哇，这头大象看起来太棒了！” terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；wonderful精彩的；simple简单的。根据文章中“Wow, this elephant looks...” 以及后文Lucy和Tom给出的建议，可知是在夸赞大象画得好。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我们花了接下来的一小时画绿色的树和彩色的花。 took花费（时间）；spent花费（时间/金钱）；paid支付；cost花费（金钱）。根据文章“We…the next hour drawing green trees and colorful flowers.” 可知，主语是 we，且是 spend time doing sth. 的结构，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我的画变成了一幅有大象和鸟的生动森林。 by通过；of属于；with带有；through穿过。根据文章“a lively forest...an elephant and birds”可推知with表示伴随，是森林有大象和鸟儿。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：Ms. Gao表扬道：“你取得了很大进步！” mistake错误；progress进步；trouble麻烦；mess混乱。根据文章“praised my work”可知，老师称赞 “我”，说明 “我” 取得了 “进步”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：从那天起，我明白了团队合作让艺术更有趣。 competition竞争；pressure压力；teamwork团队合作；homework作业。根据文章“Tom and Lucy helped”及“friend who encourages”可推知强调合作。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Make Your Own Noodles What You Need ●1/2 cup flour (面粉) ●4 tablespoons water ●1/4 teaspoon salt ●Mixing bowl, rolling pin, pizza cutter or scissors You can ask your parents for help. ★ Mix Mix flour, water and salt in a bowl. Start with 2 tablespoons of water. Add a little water or flour and mix them together. ★ Knead Spread a little flour on your table and knead the dough. ★ Rest Cover the dough and let it sit for about 30 minutes. ★ Roll Spread some flour on the table. Cut your dough ball into 4 pieces, and roll it out with a rolling pin. ★ Cut Cut your noodles narrow, thick, or whatever shape you like! ★ Cook You can cook your noodles right away or dry them for an hour.The time depends on the noodles’ shape—thicker noodles take longer. Eat up! 45. What do you need to make noodles according to the passage? A. Milk. B. Honey. C. Salt. D. Butter. 46. Which tool do you need to roll the dough? A. B. C. D. 47. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Kids who like eating rice. B. Kids who like home cooking. C. Parents who like healthy eating. D. Parents who like bread making. 【答案】45. C 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自制面条所需的材料、工具以及制作面条的步骤。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What You Need”部分“1/4 teaspoon salt”可知，制作面条需要盐。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Roll”部分“roll it out with a rolling pin”可知，擀面团需要擀面杖，选项A的图片是擀面杖。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“You can ask your parents for help.”可推知，这篇文章很可能是写给喜欢家庭烹饪的孩子的。故选B。 B Wufangzhai is a famous brand of zongzi in China. It has a long history—started in 1921 as a small workshop in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Now it has over 400 shops in big cities across China. During the Dragon Boat Festival, it makes over 1.8 million zongzi every day! The meat zongzi is the most popular in Wufangzhai. It tastes delicious, but making it is not plain. It needs 36 steps, from preparing rice and meat to wrapping it with leaves by hand. Do you know? Excellent workers can wrap seven zongzi in one minute. That’s so fast! In May, Wufangzhai opened a museum. Many parents and kids visited it during the festival. Yao Xinguo, a zongzi master, taught kids to make zongzi. “Hold the leaves with one hand and push them up with the other”, he said patiently. The kids watched carefully and tried by themselves. They felt excited when they finished their first zongzi! Wufangzhai hopes more young people can learn about Chinese food culture through the museum. After all, zongzi is not just food—it’s an important part of our traditional culture! 48. Which is TRUE about Wufangzhai? A. It’s a famous brand around the world. B. It was a small workshop in Jiaxing at first. C. It has over 400 shops in many big cities all over the world. D. It makes more than 1.8 million zongzi every day. 49. Which sentence uses “plain” with the same meaning as the underlined word? plain/pleɪn/①朴素的，相貌平平的; ②纯色的; ③简单的 A. I don’t like plain chocolate. B. It was a plain white stone house. C. She is a shy, plain girl with sweet smile. D. As a baby walking is not plain. 50. Why did Wufangzhai open the museum? A. To remember its owner and keep good materials. B. To ask more people to taste its meat zongzi. C. To tell stories of traditional Chinese festivals. D. To learn about Chinese food culture. 51. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Brand with a Long History B. 36 Steps to Deliciousness C. Where Kids Learn to Make Zongzi D. Zongzi: The Most Popular Food in China 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中华老字号“五芳斋”粽子的历史、制作工艺及其通过开设博物馆传播传统文化的举措。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wufangzhai is a famous brand of zongzi in China. It has a long history—started in 1921 as a small workshop in Jiaxing,”可知，五芳斋有着悠久的历史——始于1921年嘉兴的一个小作坊。故选B。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The meat zongzi is the most popular in Wufangzhai. It tastes delicious, but making it is not plain.”可知，五芳斋最受欢迎的是肉粽。它尝起来很美味，但制作它并不简单。由此可知，文章中“making it is not plain”的“plain”取义项③“简单的”。选项D“As a baby, walking is not plain.”中的“plain”同样表示“简单的”，意为“对婴儿来说，走路并不简单”。其他选项分别取义项②“纯色的”(plain chocolate)、①“朴素的”(plain house)、①“相貌平平的”(plain girl)。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Wufangzhai hopes more young people can learn about Chinese food culture through the museum.”可知，五芳斋开博物馆是为了让更多的年轻人了解中国饮食文化。故选D。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中华老字号“五芳斋”粽子的历史、制作工艺及其通过开设博物馆传播传统文化的举措。A选项“一个历史悠久的著名品牌”最适合做文章的标题。故选A。 C Main roles: Wilbur: the pig Charlotte: the spider Mr. Arable: the owner of the farm Fern: Mr. Arable’s daughter Wilbur never forgot Charlotte. It is not often that someone comes along who is a true friend or a good writer. Charlotte was both.​ As the days went by, Wilbur grew and grew. He ate three big meals a day. He spent long hours lying on his side, half asleep, dreaming wonderful dreams. He enjoyed good health but he put on a lot of weight. Mr. Arable, the owner of the farm, thought it was time to kill him to make some money. One afternoon, he got into Wilbur’s room. “Fern,” he said, “I think you’d better come out and have a look at the pig.”​ “What’s the matter?” asked Fern, jumping up.​ “Come and see,” said her father. Mr. Arable led the way to Wilbur’s yard. “Do you see what I see?” he asked.​ Fern looked closely. “Certainly,” she said. “There’s a web. And there’s a spider in it.”​ “Are you telling me you didn’t know there was a spider in that web before?” asked Mr. Arable.​ Fern shook her head. “I didn’t know,” she said softly. “Golly!” she added, “it’s a real beauty, too. Look at her!”​ Together, they looked at Charlotte. Then they looked at Wilbur. Then they looked at the web again. “Do you think she built that web by herself?” Fern asked.​ “Sure,” said her father. “And look at what she’s written in it. She’s written ‘Special Pig’. That’s a pretty good thing to write, I should say.”​ “Special Pig!” Fern repeated it again in a low voice. “That’s just what he is, too.”​ ——Adapted from Charlotte’s Web 52. Why did Mr. Arable ask Fern to look at the pig? A. Because Wilbur was ill. B. Because there was a spider web with words. C. Because Wilbur ran away. D. Because the farm was in a mess. 53. What can we infer from the text? A. Fern thought Wilbur was a fat pig. B. Wilbur ate three big meals a day. C. Charlotte wanted to protect Wilbur from being killed. D. Mr. Arable didn’t know there was a spider in that web before. 54. What did Fern think of the spider? A. It was scary. B. It was beautiful. C. It was lazy. D. It was creative. 55. What can we know from the passage? A. Wilbur didn’t like eating much. B. Fern knew there was a spider in the web before. C. Charlotte was good at making web and writing words on it. D. Mr. Arable and Fern treated the two animals as good friends. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《夏洛的网》，讲述了猪Wilbur长大后，农场主Mr. Arable准备杀猪赚钱，但发现蜘蛛Charlotte在蜘蛛网上织出“Special Pig”字样，使Wilbur显得特别，Fern和Mr. Arable对此感到惊讶的故事。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mr. Arable对Fern说“I think you’d better come out and have a look at the pig”及后续对话，他们共同观察到带有“Special Pig”字样的蜘蛛网，表明Mr. Arable叫Fern看猪的直接原因是发现蜘蛛网上的文字。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。从Charlotte在蜘蛛网上织出“Special Pig”的行为推断，其意图是让Wilbur显得独特，从而避免被Mr. Arable杀害，这体现了保护目的。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fern shook her head. ‘I didn’t know,’ she said softly. ‘Golly!’ she added, ‘it’s a real beauty, too. Look at her!’”可知，Fern看到蜘蛛后说：“它真漂亮！看看她！”，因此她认为蜘蛛很美丽。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Do you think she built that web by herself?’ Fern asked.​”和“‘Sure,’ said her father. ‘And look at what she’s written in it. She’s written ‘Special Pig’. That’s a pretty good thing to write, I should say.’”可知，文章明确描述了Charlotte织的网和上面写的字，并且Mr. Arable和Fern都对此表示惊叹，说明Charlotte擅长织网和写字。故选C。 D ①The snake comes sixth in the Chinese Zodiac. ②In Western stories, people often describe snakes as dark and scary. For example, in The Farmer and the Viper (毒蛇), a farmer gets hurt by the snake he saves. In the Bible (圣经), a snake tricks Adam and Eve. And in Harry Potter, the bad guy Voldemort can turn into a snake! These stories make snakes seem like bad symbols in the West. ③It’s not hard to understand that snakes are not cute because of their strange look and sound. However, it’s interesting to note that snakes in Chinese culture are often symbols of goodness and wisdom. ④In Chinese folk stories, the goddess Nüwa created humans. She had a human head and a snake’s body. Nüwa was kind and brave. In order to fix the sky, she lost her life. ⑤Another example is The Tale of the White Snake, one of the famous folk stories, which tells of the love between a man Xu Xian and a snake Bai Suzhen. In the story, Bai is a symbol of beauty and loyalty (忠诚). ⑥The snake is also known as xiaolong, the little dragon. In Chinese culture, a snake is believed to be like dragons in some way, which may explain why the snake comes after the dragon in the Chinese zodiac. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56. In Western countries, people think snakes are ________. A. kind and brave B. smart and beautiful C. dark and scary D. ugly and scary 57. What is the writer’s attitude in this passage? A. The writer dislikes Western culture. B. The writer is objective (客观的). C. The writer likes Chinese culture. D. The writer is critical (批判的) of both cultures. 58. How does the writer introduce snakes in different cultures? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By showing reasons. D. By telling stories. 59. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. B 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蛇在中国十二生肖中排名第六，以及蛇在中西方文化中的不同象征含义。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Western stories, people often describe snakes as dark and scary.”可知，在西方，蛇通常被认为是黑暗和可怕。故选C。 【57题详解】 观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文对比中西方文化中蛇的象征意义：​作者全程以 “陈述事实 + 举例” 的方式展开，无个人情感倾向或批判、偏好，符合 “客观” 的态度定义。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For example, in The Farmer and the Viper (毒蛇), a farmer gets hurt by the snake he saves. ...”可知，作者在介绍西方蛇文化时，列举《农夫与蛇》《圣经》《哈利・波特》三个故事，证明 “蛇是 dark and scary 的象征”；​根据第四段中“In Chinese folk stories, the goddess Nüwa created humans”以及第五段中“nother example is The Tale of the White Snake, ...”可知，作者在介绍中国文化中蛇时分别以 “女娲补天”、《白蛇传》为例，说明蛇的正面意义。​通过上述可知，作者运用了举例子的方式介绍中西方文化的蛇。故选B。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了蛇在中国生肖中的排位；第二段介绍蛇在西方国家是黑暗和可怕的；第三段介绍在中国传统文化中，蛇实际上是美好事物的象征；第四段至第六段分别介绍了几个例子，介绍在中国文化中蛇的意义。故选D。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Jane. What are you reading? ____60____ B: Yes, Steve. ____61____ This is my second reading. A: I see. What is the name of the book? B: It’s Treasure Island. A: ____62____ B: It was written by the famous writer Robert Louis Stevenson. A: I know him. ____63____ B: That is also a very interesting novel (小说). A: Can I borrow your book when you finish reading it? B: ____64____ A. Who wrote it? B. What is it about? C It seems you love it very much. D. It is quite interesting. E. You can take it now. F. It must be famous among children. G. I read his book Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde last year. 【答案】60. C 61. D 62. A 63. G 64. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一段关于Jane和Steve讨论书籍《金银岛》及其作者的对话。 【60题详解】 根据“Hello, Jane. What are you reading?”及“Yes, Steve.”可知，此处应是一个对对方阅读状态的陈述与评价，选项C“看起来你非常喜欢它。”符合语境，故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“This is my second reading.”可知，此处应是一个表达对书籍喜爱的句子，选项D“它非常有趣。”符合语境，故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“What is the name of the book?”及“It was written by…”可知，此处应是一个询问作者的句子，选项A“谁写的这本书？”符合语境，故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“I know him.”及“That is also a very interesting novel”可知，此处应是一个提到作者其他作品的句子，选项G“我去年读过他的《化身博士》。”符合语境，故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“Can I borrow your book…”可知，此处应是一个同意借书的回答，选项E“你现在就可以拿走。”符合语境，故选E。 第II卷（共50分） VI.任务型阅读。（65和66小题，每小题2分；67和68小题，每小题3分，共10分） Many people feel nervous about sharing their hobbies. Simon, a man from Britain, loved building model trains but was afraid his friend Marie wouldn’t like it. So he kept it a secret. He told Marie he used his basement (地下室) to keep wine bottles. One day, Marie visited and asked, “Where’s the wine?” Simon had to confess (坦白) his secret. Surprisingly, Marie loved the model! “It’s amazing.” she said. Her art background helped her enjoy Simon’s amazing work. Simon spent eight years creating his model railway. It copied a real railway from his childhood. He studied old photos to recreate every detail (细节) perfectly, even adding a tiny version (迷你版) of himself as a boy watching the trains. Now complete (完成的), experts (专家) say it’s Britain’s largest model railway. But Simon didn’t build it for records. “I did it for love of trains.” he explained. Simon’s story teaches us an important lesson: good friends will accept us for who we are, even if we have unusual hobbies. Sometimes, the things we’re most afraid to share turn out (证明是) to be the things that make us most interesting! 65. Did Simon love building model trains? __________________________________________________ 66. How long did it take Simon to build his model railway? __________________________________________________ 67. What does Simon’s model railway have？ __________________________________________________ 68. What’s your biggest hobby? Would you like to share your hobby with your friends and why? (no more than 30 words) __________________________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes, he did. 66. 8 years./It took him eight years. 67. Details of a real railway from his childhood and a tiny version of himself as a boy. 68. My biggest hobby is collecting stones. I’d like to share it with my friends because it helps me find friends who truly understand me. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西蒙因害怕朋友不喜欢而隐瞒制作火车模型的爱好，坦白后意外获得欣赏。故事告诉我们应勇敢分享爱好，真朋友会接纳真实的你。 【65题详解】 根据“Simon, a man from Britain, loved building model trains”可知，西蒙热爱制作火车模型，故填Yes, he did. 【66题详解】 根据“Simon spent eight years creating his model railway”可知，西蒙花了八年时间建造模型铁路故填8 years./It took him eight years. 【67题详解】 根据“It copied a real railway from his childhood.”以及“…even adding a tiny version (迷你版) of himself as a boy watching the trains.”可知，模型铁路有他童年时的真实铁路细节和他小时候的迷你版。故填Details of a real railway from his childhood and a tiny version of himself as a boy. 【68题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My biggest hobby is collecting stones. I’d like to share it with my friends because it helps me find friends who truly understand me. VII.完成句子。（69-72每小题，每空1分，第73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。 69. He was in the park yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ in the park yesterday afternoon? 【答案】 ①. Was ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天下午在公园。原句“He was in the park yesterday afternoon.”是含有be动词（was）的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词“was”提到主语之前，原句主语是“He”。故填Was；he。 70. Jane always goes to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Jane always go to school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：简总是乘公交车去上学。划线部分“by bus”表示交通方式，所以用特殊疑问词“how”提问；原句时态是一般现在时，主语“Jane”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“goes”是实义动词，变疑问句时要借助助动词“does”，放在主语前。故填How；does。 71. It took him a month to prepare for the math test. (同义句转换) He ________ a month ________ for the math test. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花了一个月的时间准备数学考试。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”（做某事花费某人多长时间）的同义结构是“sb. spend some time doing sth.”（某人花费多长时间做某事）。原句是一般过去时，所以“spend”要用过去式“spent”；“prepare”的动名词形式是“preparing”。故填spent；preparing。 72. 我期待很快收到你的来信。 (完成译句) I’m _______ _______ to hearing from you soon. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward 【解析】 【详解】“期待”为look forward to，第一空应用现在分词looking与be动词am构成现在进行时，故填looking；forward。 73. he, something, is, working on, important （连词成句） __________________________________________________. 【答案】He is working on something important 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知应用陈述句的形式。首先确定句子的主语是“He”（他）；谓语是“is working on”是现在进行时的结构；宾语是“something important”，是“不定代词+形容词”的结构，意为“重要的事情”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。最后按照“主语+谓语+宾语”的顺序连成句子。故填He is working on something important “他正在忙于某件重要的事情”。 VIII.读写结合。（74和76每小题2分，75和77每小题3分，共10分） 阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全概要中所缺信息。在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 Xiaohongshu, also called “Little Red Book”, is a very popular app. It has a big goal: letting people share interesting things and find wonderful things from around the world. Every day, lots of people use it to look for new ideas, which makes it great for businesses—they can get more customers easily. How does it work? There are special users called “Key Opinion Customers” (KOC). They write true reviews about things they’ve tried. Other people read these reviews, join in the talk, and form groups. KOC and these groups often create hot topics, which help businesses sell more things. For example, when users talk about “dopamine dressing trend” (多巴胺穿搭趋势)—wearing bright colors to feel happy, stores quickly sell colorful school bags, pet T-shirts, and many other things, making a lot of money. Xiaohongshu is not just for shopping. You can learn many skills here: pianists show easy music lessons, dancers teach simple steps, and cooks share recipes (食谱) for delicious food. It’s like a big classroom where you can learn almost anything! What’s more, many foreigners use it too. You can read their posts and know about life in other countries. It’s a great way to learn about the world while having fun. Xiaohongshu is a popular app. It helps people ____74____ from around the world. The popularity of this app makes it valuable for businesses. The app works through ____75____. Their true reviews may attract (吸引) other users. Together, they create hot topics and help businessmen make money. The writer takes ____76____ as an example. At the end of the passage, the writer tells us that this app isn’t just a place for shopping, but also ____77____. 【答案】74. share and find wonderful things 75. Key Opinion Customers##KOC 76. the “dopamine dressing trend” 77. a great way to learn about the world 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款非常受欢迎的应用软件——小红书。 【74题详解】 根据“It has a big goal: letting people share interesting things and find wonderful things from around the world.”可知，它帮助人们分享和发现来自世界各地的美好事物。故填share and find wonderful things。 【75题详解】 根据“How does it work? There are special users called ‘Key Opinion Customers’ (KOC).”可知，该应用软件通过“Key Opinion Customers”工作，也可填其缩写“KOC”。故填Key Opinion Customers/KOC。 【76题详解】 根据“For example, ... making a lot of money.”可知，作者以“多巴胺穿搭趋势”为例。故填the “dopamine dressing trend”。 【77题详解】 根据“It’s a great way to learn about the world while having fun.”可知，小红书是一个了解世界的好方法。故填a great way to learn about the world。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 78. 假如你是李华，你负责了美国交换生Tom的周末接待工作。你带着Tom在重庆进行了一日游，让Tom感受到了重庆的美和重庆人的热情。对你来说，这也是一次特别的经历。请根据你们拍摄的照片，写一篇名为“One Day with Tom” 的游记，记录下你当时的心情与感受。文章开头已给出，不计入总次数。 要求： 1.80—120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校的名称； 3.请选用合适的时态； 4.卷面整洁，书写工整。 参考要点： 1.描述你和Tom游览的地方和尝试的事物； 2.你和Tom的感受。 参考词汇：spicy辣的；culture文化；traditional传统的；warm-hearted热心的；snacks小吃；be proud of为……感到骄傲。 One Day with Tom Tom is my new friend from America. When he came to my home, I couldn’t wait to show him this beautiful city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： One Day with Tom Tom is my new friend from America. When he came to my home, I couldn’t wait to show him this beautiful city. So last Saturday, we started our day trip to Chongqing. First of all, we ate Chongqing noodles for breakfast. Tom said it was a little spicy but delicious. Then we took a bus to visit the Three Gorges Museum. After that, we climbed the Mountain City Trail. Tom said that it was too hard to climb. Finally, we did it! We were so proud of ourselves. We had hotpot for dinner and watched face changing. After dinner, we went to see the night scene at Hongya Cave. Tom was excited to see such a beautiful sight. We all had a good day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：游记类记叙文； ②时态：一般过去时（描述过去发生的一日游经历）； ③提示：围绕带美国交换生Tom在重庆一日游的经历，结合给定的游览地点和活动（吃重庆小面、参观三峡博物馆、爬山城步道、吃火锅看变脸、赏夜景等），描述过程与感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明Tom的身份以及带他游览重庆的缘由，引出一日游主题； 第二步：按照时间顺序，依次描述早餐、上午、下午、晚餐及晚上的游览活动与双方感受； 第三步：总结这一天的美好，表达愉快的心情。 [亮点词汇] ①couldn’t wait to 迫不及待 ②be proud of 为……感到骄傲 ③first of all 首先 [高分句型] ①When he came to my home, I couldn’t wait to show him this beautiful city.（When引导的时间状语从句） ②Tom said that it was too hard to climb.（“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。Number one, what are you doing? Number two, would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles? Number three, why don't you like snakes? Number four, hello, may I speak to jane? Number five, how about jogging after dinner? Number six, why were you late for school yesterday? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。Number seven, could you please read the word for me? sure. It's hardly. I hardly ever play basketball. Question, how can we read the word? Number eight, how was your last weekend? Steven press? interesting. We went to the tea mountain in永川and picked tea leaves there。Question, what did Steven do in永川？Number nine, how do you keep feet foot ing? Do you jump ropes every day? No, I get up early every morning and go swimming twice a week. Question, how does fishing keep fit? Number ten, did all your classmates go on the school trip yesterday? No, there were twenty boys and fifteen girls in hour class, but five girl's were absent. Question, how many students went on a school trip? Number eleven, last night, I told my sister the story snowed ite, but SHE cried and said, it's so scary. SHE was too Young to understand IT. I think he's interesting . question, what did the man's sister think of the story? Number twelve, what good weather today? Yes, let some base at the beach after breakfast. Question, what's the weather like today? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hello. bob, i'm thinking about playing badminton ton at the park. Would you like to come? Sorry, allah, I have a cold. The doctor told me not to do sports these days. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that what happened? IT was really cold last night, and I didn't wear enough clothes. Take care of yourself and have a good rest. Hello, bob, i'm thinking about playing badminton ton at the park. Would you like to come? Sorry, ella, I have a cold. The doctor told me not to do sports these days. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that what happened? IT was really cold last night, and I didn't wear enough clothes. Take care of yourself and have a good rest. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hi Sarah, this is jack speaking. Did you watch the weather report yesterday? Yes, the reporter said IT would be cloudy in the east, but Sunny in the west. How about the central part? Now the rain is pouring down. The temperature will drop to only one degree sales tonight. That's freezing. Remember to put on your coat and stay in. Thank you. I will do that. Hi Sarah, this is jack speaking. Did you watch the weather report yesterday? Yes, the reporter said IT would be cloudy in the east, but Sunny in the west. How about the central part? Now the rain is pouring down. The temperature will drop to only one degree sales tonight. That's freezing. Remember to put on your coat and stay in. Thank you. I will do that. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。Friday, the third, as of may today, our class went on a school trip to重庆science museum。We took the school bus to get there. Inside the museum, there was a robot exhibition. We so many robots, some robots cooked meals, some play the piano, and others cleaned the rooms. I even played pingpong g with a robot. After dinner, we took a boat tour near the museum and enjoyed the night side of the jelling river. That special experience was my favorite part of the day. Finally, I arrived home at half past nine. This good trip was short, but I learned a lot. Friday, the thirteen years of may, today, our class went on a school trip to chinking science museum. We took the school bus to get there. Inside the museum, there was a robot exhibition. We saw many robots. Some robots cooked meals, some played the piano, and others cleaned. The rooms are even played pingpong with a robot. After dinner, we took a boat tour near the museum and enjoyed the night side of the chilling river. That special experience was my favorite part of the day. Finally, I arrived home at hall past nine. This good trip was short, but I learned a lot. 第五节，听两遍，根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Hi everyone, today i'm going to share a famous story with you. The north wind and the sun, the north wind and the sun wanted to know who was stronger. One day they saw a man walking along the road. The sunset, let's have a race and see who can make the man take off his clothes. The north wind agreed. Then he shouted at the man and blue as hard as he could, but the man felt cold and put on a sweater. A few minutes later, the sun just smiled and . shown brightly. Soon the man enjoyed the warm sunlight and took off his clothes. The song won the race. Finally the north wing set to the sun. Now I understand true power isn't about being scary. IT means treating others politely. Hi everyone, today i'm going to share a famous story with you. The north wind and the song. The north wind and the sun want here to know who was stronger. One day they saw a man walking alarm road. The sam said, let's have a race and see who can make the man take off his clothes. The north wind agreed. Then he shouted the man and blue as hard as he could, but the man felt cold and put on a sweater. A few minutes later, the sun just mild and a song brightly. Soon the man enjoyed the warm sunlight and took off his clothes. The sun won the race. Finally the north way to set to the sun. Now I understand true power isn't about being scary. It's a names treating others politely. 听力测试到此结束。