追梦专项总结突破卷(一) 阅读理解-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（仁爱科普版2024）

铺路卷 ZCK· 八年级英语上 +为期中、期末铺路，为中考、未来铺路 追梦专项总结突破卷（一） 十十十十十一十十十十 阅读理解 阅读下面几篇语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run,jump and play We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products Grain products (谷类食品) (乳制品) We should also eat enough We should eat plenty of dairy grain products so that we have 州 products such as milk,cheese,and energy to work and play.Grain I so on.Along with fish,beans,and products include bread,rice Imeat,dairy products make us strong. and noodles. Do it! Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. Eat a certain amount（数量) 、They are healthier. of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and 牌 vegetables Water Fruit and vegetables keep us Don't forget to drink healthy.We should eat plenty of water.We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day them at every meal so that our bodies work Do it! properly Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. )1.Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? 爵 A.Fish B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles. 腳 )2.How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the text? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ( )3.【图文匹配】Which is healthier than the other three ac- cording to the text? List 1 List 2 LList 4 milk bread meat fish tomatoes apples A carrots potatoes C. D pears apples oranges carrots rice rice rice& rice water water water water )4.What's the writer's opinion about eating well? A.Grain products are the best of all. B.Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C.Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D.Have different kinds of food and enough water. ()5.【文章出处】In which part of a magazine can we proba- bly read the text? A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Education. B Here are four middle school students'problems about their life. Wendy likes music very much.Her dream is to be a singer. She usually listens to music while she is doing her homework. Her mother doesn't want her to listen to music,because she thinks it makes her distracted.Wendy feels unhappy. Rudy doesn't do well in English.She is worried about her grades.Her English teacher,Nancy,is always strict with her.So Rudy is afraid of asking Nancy for help. Simon likes playing mobile phone games very much.But his parents are against it.They think playing mobile phone games isn't good for his study and health.So they took away Simon's mobile phone.Simon is upset now. Jack has a good friend at school,and they are neighbors too.They often go to school together and play soccer after school.But they haven't been talking with each other for about a week.His friend doesn't want to talk to Jack.When Jack called him,he said he was busy.Jack is confused(迷惑的). ()1.Wendy's mother doesn't want her to listen to music because she thinks A.music is boring B.music is noisy C.it's bad for her study D.it's bad for her hearing ( )2.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“distract- ed”mean? A.伤心的B.分心的C.灰心的 D.粗心的 ( )3.Why is Rudy afraid to ask her English teacher for help? A.She isn't good at English. B.She worried about grades. C.She dislikes her teacher. D.Her teacher is strict with her. ( )4.Simon felt upset because A.his parents didn't talk to him B.his parents took away his mobile phone C.his parents were unhappy with his grades D.he couldn't get along well with his friends ()5.Which of the following is the advice for Jack? A.Tell your mother about your ideas of listening to music. B.Learn to play the violin. C.Keep on reading English every morning. D.Try to talk with your friend and find out the prob- lem. C The Great Wall is famous all over the world.All year round,people from near and far come to visit Badaling and Mu- tianyu.Except these two famous sections,there are other sec- tions. On our trip to China last week,we found two other sec- tions Jinshanling and Simatai.They're about 150 kilometers away from Beijing.At least for now,there are almost no visi- tors. Like Badaling,Jinshanling was built during the Ming Dynas- ty.It has about70 watchtowers(瞭望塔)with interesting names and different shapes.It was exciting to enjoy the views() there. About ten kilometers away,we visited Simatai.It also has many watchtowers with lovely names.One part of this section is called Ladder to Heaven().It was tiring and difficult to climb,but when we finally got to the top,we were surprised by the beautiful views there.It felt like walking through a Chinese painting. If you want to experience the beauty of the Great Wall without noisy crowd,go to Jinshanling or Simatai.You won't be disappointed. ( )1.When did the writer visit Jinshanling and Simatai? A.Last month. B.Last week. C.About two months ago.D.About two weeks ago. ()2.The writer during the trip. A.made a lot of new friends B.enjoyed the amazing views C.bought a Chinese painting D.learned about Chinese history ()3.【情感态度】How did the writer feel after arriving at the top of Ladder to Heaven? A.Relaxed and proud.B.Tired and disappointed. C.Tired but surprised.D.Afraid but excited. ()4.What do you know from the text? A.Simatai is five kilometers away from Beijing. B.The writer didn't feel comfortable about the trip. C.The writer hoped they would find out more about the Great Wall. D.Both Badaling and Jinshanling were built during the Ming Dynasty. ()5.【语篇结构】What is the structure of the text? A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤ ● D Do you know Venus(金星)？Of the eight planets,Venus is the nearest one to us.Venus was the Roman goddess of love and beauty.In Greek her name was Aphrodite.Venus and the Earth are almost the same size,and you would weigh almost the same on both planets.If you were 70 pounds on Earth,you would be 63 pounds on Venus.Venus is an "unfriendly"planet. Because of its thick cloud,you can't see the surface.In many ways,Venus is like the Earth.It has active volcanoes(火山)， mountains and valleys,too.But Venus is too hot for life.It has the highest temperature of the planets in our solar system, about480°C.Besides,the Earth lets heat out(释放热量) through volcanoes,hot springs.But Venus lets heat out in a dif- ferent way.Venus has no moons.Scientists call Venus the Earth's sister planet because Venus and the Earth are almost the same size.For a long time,most scientists thought that Ve- nus probably had plants,animals,and possibly even human be- ings.However,because Venus is so hot,it is impossible for any- thing to live there. ()1.Aphrodite is the goddess of in Greek. A.love and beauty B.danger and thought C.love and thought D.beauty and danger )2.【数字计算】If you are60 kg on Earth,you will be about on Venus. A.70kg B.63kg C.54kg D.20kg ( )3.Why is Venus an“unfriendly'”planet?? A.It's the nearest planet to us. B.It's almost the same size as the Earth C.People can't see it clearly from the outside. D.Anything can't live there. ()4.Which one is NOT right according to the passage? A.The surface of Venus is much hotter than that of the Earth. B.Venus has the same way to let heat out as the Earth. C.The Earth and Venus are similar in size. D.Both the Earth and Venus have active volcanoes. ()5.【最佳标题】Which is the best title for the passage? A.The Introduction to Venus B.The Story of Venus C.Life on Other Planets D.Planets Around Us E What do you want to be when you grow up?A teacher,an engineer,a doctor...They seem to be many people's dream jobs. After reading Airkir Duliki's story,you will know a new job-a train conductor(列车长). 。 50 27-year-old Airkir Duliki is China's first Tajik(塔吉克族) train conductor.She grew up in a village in Xinjiang.Railways( were not a common thing for people living there in the past. Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university in Uru- mqi,Xinjiang.Firstly,her father drove her to the Kashgar train station from their village.Then Airkir took a train herself from Kashgar to Urumqi.She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university. Airkir started working as a train attendant(服务员)after fin- ishing university in 2019.She worked very hard and did her job quite well,and in 2023,she became a train conductor.Airkir works on the railway line (between Kashgar,Xinjiang and Chengdu,Sichuan.A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people.Though she is busy at work,she feels happy to help people. Just like Airkir,if you have a dream,work hard for it and never give up,and you can make your dream come true,too! ()l.【写作手法】How does the writer start the passage? A.Give an example. B.Ask a question. C.Use a saying. D.Tell a story. ()2.What do we know about Airkir from Paragraph 2? A.She is busy at work on the train. B.She is China's first train conductor. C.She comes from a village in Xinjiang. D.She often travels between Kashgar and Urumgi. ()3.What made Airkir have the dream of working on the train? A.Her lessons at university. B.A visit to the train station. C.A train trip with her mom. D.Her first train ride to Urumqi. ()4.When did Airkir become a train conductor? A.At 24.B.At 25.C.At 26.D.At 27. ( )5.What can we learn from Airkir's story? A.Learn to relax yourself at work. B.Be ready to help people in need. C.Do your best to achieve your dreams. D.Life is short and enjoy every minute. F Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes ( came to Beijing.Its music and singing come from Xipi and Er- huang in Anhui and Hubei.1. It's full of famous sto- ries,beautiful face paintings,and wonderful moves and fighting. 2. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera:Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.Sheng is the actor.3. A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosheng is an old man.Dan is the young female role. Jing,mostly male,is the face painted role and Chou is the come- dy actor(喜剧演员). Some of them are from the history book,but most of them are from the famous novels.The people in the story 易错 分析 are usually special.They become angry and unhappy.They are sad and lonely.Sometimes they are nervous and worried. 5. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最 佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Then they find a way to make peace(和解). B.Its clothes are all beautiful. 肉 C.Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. D.For example,a Wusheng is a soldier()or fighter. E.This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. G More and more people pay attention to their health now. Here are the three things that you must do. 2. Stop staying up late working,studying or playing games.Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness,but also your health.So enough sleep is nec- essary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle. 3. You should spend at least 30 minutes walking 做题 outside every day.If you don't want to walk,you can also do a 心得 10-minute leg or shoulder workout near your neighborhood. Whatever it is,just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day. 4. This might be the biggest thing you can do to im- prove your health in the shortest time.On the one hand,you should eat different foods,especially fruit and vegetables.You may have a favorite food,but you'd better eat something differ- ent.If you eat different foods,you will probably get more your body needs.5. when you are eating and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Go outside and move. B.Get enough sleep！ C.On the other hand,notice how your body feels nutrients( 物质) D.But how to keep healthy and live a healthy life? E.Eat healthy food.Yours, Li Hui 追梦专项总结突破卷（一） 阅读理解 A.1.C【解析】根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk,cheese,and so on.”可知，乳制品有牛奶和奶酪等。故选C。 2.B3.A4.D 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了健 康饮食的重要性，并给出了一些建议，故本文 最有可能出现在杂志的健康部分。故选C。 B.1.C2.B 3.D【解析】根据“Her English teacher,Nancy, is always strict with her.So Rudy is afraid of asking Nancy for help.”可知，Rudy不敢求助 英语老师是因为英语老师对她很严格，故选D。 4.B【解析】根据“So they took away Simon's mobile phone.Simon is upset now.”可知，Si- mon难过是因为他的手机被父母收走了。故选 B。 5.D C.1.B【解析】根据“On our trip to China last week..”可知，作者是上周去的。故选B。 2.B【解析】根据“It was exciting to enjoy the views there.”可知，作者在旅途中欣赏了美 景。故选B。 3.C 4.D【解析】根据“Like Ba,daling,Jinshanling was built during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，八 达岭和金山岭都建于明代。故选D。 5.A【解析】通读全文可知，第一段总述长城；第 二段至第四段介绍了作者游历长城的过程；最 后一段总结全文，号召大家来参观。因此文章 是总分总的结构。故选A。 D.1.A 2.C【解析】根据“If you were70 pounds on Earth,you would be63 pounds on Venus.”可 知，如果你在地球上有70磅，在金星上就是63 磅，所以如果在地球上是60kg,在金星上就是 54kg。故选C。 3.C4.B 5.A【解析】本文主要介绍了金星的相关信息， 以选项A“金星的介绍”为标题最合适。故选 A。 【解题技巧】标题用来高度概括文章内容，点明文 章主题。要确定文章标题，首先，要考虑标题是否 与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内 容，不能只概括某些事实或细节；然后，要注意标题 范围不应太大；最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者。 E.l.B【解析】根据“What do you want to be when you grow up?”可知，作者以提问的方式 开篇，引出主题。故选B。 2.C【解析】根据“She grew up in a village in Xinjiang.”可知，Airkir来自新疆的一个村庄， 故选C。 3.D【解析】根据“Airkir had her first train ride 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 when she went to university in Urumgi,Xin- jiang...She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she fin- ished university.”可知，Airkir在第一次乘坐 火车去鸟鲁木齐的旅途中萌生了在火车上工作 的梦想。故选D。 4.B 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章通过Airkir的 故事告诉我们，要尽自己最大的努力实现自己 的梦想。故选C。 F.1.B【解析】根据“Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. 可知，此处在介绍京剧里面的各种元素，谈到京 剧音乐和唱腔，选项B“它的衣服都很漂亮。”符 合，故选B。 2.E 3.D【解析】根据“Sheng is the actor.”可知，此 处在介绍京剧中的角色，选项D“例如，武生是 一名士兵或战士。”符合，故选D。 4.C【解析】根据“Some of them are from the history book,but most of them are from the famous novels.”可知，此处在说明京剧里面的 故事来源不同的地方，选项C“京剧中的故事非 常有趣。”符合，故选C。 5.A G.1.D 2.B【解析】根据“Stop staying up late work ing,studying or playing games.Sleep is very important..”可知，此处应是关于睡眠的重要 性，选项B“保证充足的睡眠！”符合语境。故 选B。 3.A【解析】根据“You should spend at least30 minutes walking outside every day.”可知，此 处应是关于外出活动的建议，选项A“到外面去 活动一下。”符合语境。故选A。 4.E 5.C【解析】根据“when you are eating and when your stomach feels comfortably full”可 知，此处应是关于注意身体感觉的建议，选项C “另一方面，注意你的身体对营养的感觉”符合 语境，故选C。 追梦专项总结突破卷（二） 完形填空 A.1.A 2.A【解析】根据“Most people are busy..every day.”可知，此处指大多数人每天都忙于工作。 故选A。 3.B【解析】结合语境可知，大多数人每天都很 忙，他们没有太多的时间放松或锻炼。故选B。 4.D【解析】根据“because they don't take good care of themselves'”可知，他们没有好好 照顾自己，所以他们中的许多人身体不好；be in bad health“身体不好”，固定短语。故选D。 5.A 6.D【解析】根据“I am going to study hard to do better.”可知，作者知道当医生不容易。故 选D。 上·ZCK·英语第19页