易错易混练习-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（仁爱科普版2024）

铺路帮 Unit 1 一、1.actor;actress2.scientist;scientific 3.builder 4.dancer 5.reader 6.waitress 7.lawyer 8.tourist 二、1.dangerous2.produces3.patient 4.quality 5.illness 6.proud 7.encourage 8.curious 9.dentist 10.research 三、1.director2.artist3.successful 4.training 5.explorers 6.officer 7.reporter 8.lively 9.firemen 10.noisy Unit 2 -1.musical;musician 2.photography;photographer 3.amazing 4.electronic 5.sportswoman 6.singer 7.media 8.unknown 二、1.express2.spirit3.ancient 4.communicate 5.perfect 6.language 7.explored 8.concert 9.operate 10.symbol 三、1.feelings2.businessman3.magical 4.impossible 5.creative 6.relaxed 7.real 8.painters 9.northern 10.anything Unit 3 -1.iced 2.fried 3.jogging 追梦之旅铺路卷·铺路帮手·Z 手答案 4.uncomfortable 5.physical 6.clearly 7.weight 8.balanced 二、l.temperature2.screen3.chocolate 4.condition 5.positive 6.spread 7.methods 8.energy 9.absent 10.prefers 三、l.medicine2.himself3.unhealthy 4.worse 5.serve 6.hobbies 7.mostly 8.living 9.runner 10.sleepy Unit 4 -1.surprised 2.disappointed 3.congratulation 4.pressure 5.firstly 6.comfortable 7.courage 二、1.nervous2.recommend3.purposes 4.certain 5.discover 6.trouble 7.avoid 8.compare 9.period 10.sense 三、1.keepers2.lonely3.happily 4.height 5.teenagers 6.managed 7.Luckily 8.careless 9.advised 10.memories Unit 5 -1.interesting;interest 2.unusual;usually 3.saying 4.dining 5.surely 6.visitor 7.wisely;wisdom 8.length CK·八年级英语上册·第23页 二、l.already2.palace3.average 4.materials 5.expect 6.emperor 7.message 8.government 9.warned 10.soldiers 三、1.cultural2.protection3.national 4.quickly 5.broken 6.central 7.hostess 8.traveler 9.wives 10.natural Unit 6 -1.explorer;exploration 2.related 3.rainfall 4.responsibility 5.strange 6.inside 7.neither 二、1.universe2.degrees3.prove 4.freezes 5.publishing 6.common 7.survive 8.power 9.heat 10.appear 三、1.warmth2.spoons3.least 4.separate 5.mainly 6.alive 7.death 8.development 9.electricity 10.rising 常考句型分类归纳 A.1.wrong with;feel very sick; stomachache 2.take a rest;take some pills 3.right away;feel uncomfortable 4.impossible;living habits B.1.is famous for 2.landmark 3.surely;performing arts;known for 追梦之旅铺路卷·铺路帮手·Z C.1.need to get 2.doesn't need to take 3.needn't do 4.Must;needn't;can D.1.What 2.How fast 3.What beautiful flowers 4.How 5.What 6.What exciting news E.1.Are;going to be;we are;we aren't 2.Will:I will:I won't 3.are going to;dream jobs 4.will try my best;come true 5.were you doing;was watching F.1.wanted to 2.to tell 3.help me take 4.In order not to be;to make money G.1.smaller 2.farther from 3.more similar to 4.two of the closest planets 5.the largest 6.the closest;the farthest 7.known as the hottest;the driest 8.less than 9.getting closer;much hotter 10.one of the strangest;most amazing CK·八年级英语上册·第24页$易错易 Un 一、词形转换。 1.actv.扮演；行动 n.演员 n.女演员 2.science n.科学 n.科学家；科研人员 ad.科学（上）的 3.build.建造 n.建筑工人 4.dance.跳舞 n.舞蹈演员；跳舞者 5.read v.阅读 n.读者 6.wait v.等待 n.女服务员 7.lawn.法律 n.律师 8.tour n.旅行；旅游；游览 n.游客 二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.My mother often tells me to stay away from (危险的)places. 2.The car factory (制作)a large number of cars every year. 3.My mother is very (有耐心的) when teaching me cooking. 4.We should choose food with high (质量)for our health. 5.Doctors found a new way to treat this (疾病)last year. 6.My parents are (自豪的)ofmy 追梦之旅铺路卷·铺路帮手·Z 混练习多 it 1 progress in English. 7.Teachers always (鼓励)usto ask questions in class 8.We were (好奇的)about the ancient map in the museum 9.You should visit the (牙医)ev- ery six months. 10.Our science teacher says （研 needs patience and careful records. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.To make the new show interesting,the direct)spent the whole night preparing for it. 2.My cousin wants to become an (art)in the future. 3.She became a success)doctor after years of hard work 4.You should finish the (train)be- fore operating the machine. 5.These young (explore)came to the rainforest to study wild plants. 6.The police (office)often helps people in need. 7.The news (report)recorded the accident with her camera yesterday. 8.My little sister is very (live)and she always makes everyone laugh. 9.Those young(fireman)saved a baby from the burning house. 10.The street outside my window is always (noise)in the morning. CK·八年级英语上册·第15页 Un 一、词形转换。 1.music n.音乐 adg.音乐的 → n.音乐家 2.photo n.照片 n.摄影；摄影艺术 n.摄影师；拍照者 3.amazed ad.惊奇的，惊讶的 ad.令人大为惊奇的；（尤指） 令人惊喜的 4.electron n.电子 ad.电子的 5.sport n.运动 n.女运动员 6.sing.唱歌 n.歌唱家，歌手 7.medium n.（传播信息等的)媒介，手段，方法 (复数) 8.mowv.知道；认识 → ad.未知的；无名的 二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.I made a card for my father to (表达)my love on Father'sDay. 2.Team (精神)is very important in basketball games. 3.China is a(n) (古老的)country with a long history. 4.We (交流)with our teachers in English during class. 5.If I could speak （完美的)Eng lish,I would travel around the world. 追梦之旅铺路卷·铺路帮手·Z it 2 6.Learning a new (语言)opens a new window to the world 7.Last summer,I (探索)many in teresting places in Beijing. 8.The famous band gave a wonderful (音乐会)at our school last week. 9.The doctor taught me how to (操作)this medical machine. 10.In Chinese culture,the color red is a (象征)of good luck. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I love using words to express my thoughts and (feel). 2.My father is a business).He has his own company. 3.Reading a good book feels like a (magic)trip to another world. 4.Without a key,it's (possible)to open the door. 5.She has many (create)ideas for our school art festival. 6.She looked (relax)because she finished all her homework early. 7.In video games you can fly,but in (really)life you can't. 8.He was one of the most famous (paint)in the history of China. 9.My uncle lives in a small north)town near the mountains. 10.Idon’tmow something) about this new game. CK·八年级英语上册·第16页 Un 一、词形转换。 1.icen.冰；冰块 ad.冰镇的；加冰块的 2.yu.油煎，油炸 → ad叼.油炸的 3.jogw.慢跑 → n.慢跑锻炼 4.comfortable ad吲.舒服的，安逸的；舒适的； 自在的 (对应词)》 5.physics n.物理学；物理特性 ad.身体的 6.clear ad.明显的；清楚的，清澈的 → ad).明显地：清楚地，清晰地 7.weigh v.有…重 → n.重量 8.balance n.平衡，均衡v.保持平衡：权衡 ad.保持（或显示）平衡的 二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.Nurses take patients' (体温) every morning in the hospital. 2.Too much (屏幕)time can harm your health. 3.You shouldn't eat too much (巧 克力)before dinner. 4.The doctor checked over the patient's (健康状况)carefully. 5.Our teacher gave us some (正面 suggestions to improve our project. 6.The fire (蔓延)to nearby 追梦之旅铺路卷·铺路帮手·Z it 3 buildings because of strong winds. 7.There are many (措施)to help people in need. 8.Getting enough sleep helps our bodies store (能量)for the next day. 9.Why were you （缺席)from the English class last Friday? 10.She (较喜欢)reading books to watching TV in her free time. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The doctor told me to take the medical)three times a day. 2.Mike hurt (he)playing football with his friends. 3.Eating too much junk food is (healthy)for your body. 4.His cold got even (bad)after playing in the rain. 5.Volunteers often service the community by helping old people. 6.Her life was too full to find time for (hobby). 7.When I was younger,I most) played with toy cars. 8.Good (live)habits help us stay healthy. 9.If you want to be a good (run), practice every day！ 10.I felt sleep)after staying up late last night. CK·八年级英语上册·第17页 Un 一、词形转换。 1.surprise n.惊奇；惊讶v.使吃惊 → ad.惊奇的：惊讶的 2.disappoint v.使失望；使破灭；使落空 ad.失望的；沮丧的 3.congratulate v.祝贺，向…道贺 n.祝贺；恭贺 4.press v.&n.压；按 n.心理压力，紧张：压力 5.one num.-;-个 → d).（用于列举)首先，第一 6.comfort n.舒服，舒适v.安慰，抚慰 ad.舒服的；安逸的；舒适的； 自在的 7.encourage v.鼓励；激励 → n.勇气：勇敢 二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.My cousin Andy likes to say to himself when he feels very (焦虑的) 2.Mr.Wu will highly （推荐)this dictionary to English language learners. 3.She uses her phone for different (目的)，like calling her friends and pla- ying games. 4.There's no (特定的)answer to this question. 5.We hope to （发现)something about ancient cultures. 6.I have a healthy diet,so I have no (问题)controlling my weight. 追梦之旅铺路卷·铺路帮手·Z it 4 7.He always does everything carefully to (避免)making mistakes. 8.Tomorrow we will (比较)our project ideas. 9.The holiday is coming soon.You will have a(n) (时期)of time to re lax. 10.An elephant has a good (感觉 官能)of direction. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Old friends are the best (keep) of your secrets. 2.The old man feels (alone)in the big empty house. 3.The children played (happy）in the playground after school. 4.The （high）of the building amazed all the tourists. 5.Getting enough sleep is important for （teenage). 6.Sandy studied hard last term and manage)to pass the exam in the end. 7. (lucky),we can still catch the last bus. 8.He made a careful)mistake in his homework. 9.The guide (advice)us to take maps before hiking last night. 10.He wanted to keep the sweater because it brought back sweet (memory). K·八年级英语上册·第18页 Un 一、词形转换。 1.interested adj.感兴趣的 ad.有趣的 n.吸引力；兴趣 2.usual ad.通常的 (对应词) adw.经常地 3.sayv.说 n.谚语；格言 4.dinner n.晚餐；正餐 n.用餐 5.sure ad.肯定的 ad.无疑，必定；想必 6.visit v.访问；参观 n.来访者；游客 7.wise ad.明智的 ad.明智地 n.智慧；才智 8.long ad.长的；长时间的 n.长；长度 二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.When I arrived,the teacher (已 经)began the class,. 2.Compared with our small flat,his house seemed like a(n) (宫殿) 3.Our new class teacher is a kind and hand- some man of (平均的)height.. 4.Li Xin set up a business to make beautiful art works by using (材料)from old cars. 5.I (预计)to finish my homework by 8 p.m. 6.The （皇帝)thought it was a great idea and decided to take his advice. 追梦之旅铺路卷·铺路帮手·Z it 5 7.Could you help me leave a(n) (消息)for her? 8.Last month,the (政府)prom ised to create more jobs for young peo- ple. 9.Dr.Li (告诫)us to give up smoking because it was bad for our health. 10.Many (士兵)lost their lives in the war.We won't forget their names. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.There are many culture)differ- ences between the East and the West. 2.The government should make rules on an- imal (protect). 3.These soldiers are all nation) heroes and they once fought for our coun- try. 4.Jack fell asleep (quick)because he worked hard in the day 5.My brother's car is (break),so he's going to have someone repair it. 6.Keep your keys in a (center) place so you won't lose them. 7.The host)is busy,but she spends much time reading even late at night every day. 8.The (travel)lost his way in the mountains. 9.Working wife)do the most of the housework in the United States. 10.Mount Huangshan is one of the most fa- mous nature)wonders in the world. CK·八年级英语上册·第19页 Un 一、词形转换。 1.explore v.探索；考察；勘探 n.探险者 → n.探索：勘探 2.relate v.与…相关联 ad.相关的；有联系的 3.rain.下雨 n.降雨量；下雨 4.responsible adj.负责任的 n.责任；负责 5.stranger n.陌生人 ad叼.奇怪的；奇特的 6.outside prep.在…外面 （对应词)》 7.both pron.&det.两者，双方 (对应词) 二、根据句意及汉语提示填空。 1.She always wonders about the secrets of the （宇宙). 2.The temperature will fall to minus 10 (度)tomorrow. 3.Nancy sees the competition as a chance to (证明)herself. 4.The physics teacher told us that water (结冰)below0℃. 5.He succeeded in (出版)his first novel in 2004. 6.Rockets seemed impossible 100 years ago,but now they are quite (普 遍的)in space. 7.Few people can (存活)more 追梦之旅铺路卷·铺路帮手·Z it 6 than a week without water. 8.The food in the fridge will go bad if the (能量)is off for a long time. 9.The sun gives us light and （热 )Nothing can live without the sun. 10.AI,as an important part of the computer field,will (出现)in every cor- ner in the coming future. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Helping others can bring us great joy and spread (warm)to the world. 2.You need two spoon)of salt in this experiment(实验). 3.He will have to be in hospital for at (little)10 days. 4.Different colors can help you in keeping these words (separate). 5.Pandas are lovely animals and they live (main)in Sichuan province. 6.Although there was a storm yesterday, most of the flowers in my garden are still (live). 7.Between birth and (die),there is still a wonderful journey called life. 8.With the (develop)of the Inter- net,the way we live will fully change in the future. 9.We save (electronic)by turning off the lights when we leave a room. 10.Every time I see the national flag (rise),a sense of pride fills my heart. CK·八年级英语上册·第20页