精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十九中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语9月月考试卷

哈49中学九年英语9月份学业质量检测试卷 教师寄语：Goals determine what you are going to be. 一、单项选项（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. —Three years ________ since we came to No. 49 Middle School. —Yes, how time flies! We are in Grade Nine and we are leaving school in one year. A. has past B. have passed C. has passed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们来到第49中学已经三年了。——是的，时间过得真快！我们上九年级了，一年后就要毕业了。 考查主谓一致及时态。根据“since”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语Three years表示一个时间段，作为一个整体概念，视为单数主语，助动词用has，根据“how time flies!”可知，是表达时间过得快，动词用pass，过去分词为passed。故选C。 2. —Look at the blue sky. _______ fine weather it is! —Yes, it’s good for a picnic. A. How B. What a C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那片蓝色的天空。它是多么好的天气啊！——是的，这有利于野餐。 考查感叹句的用法。what引导的感叹句结构有三种：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其它/What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他/What+形容词+不可数名词 + 其他！how引导的感叹句结构有：How+形容词+主语+谓语/How+副词+主语+谓语/How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！修饰不可数名词fine weather，故用what修饰。故选C。 3. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Turn right at the second crossing and then you will get there. A. where the history museum was B. how can I get to the nearest library C. which is the way to the People’s Park 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我哪条路是去人民公园的？——在第二个十字路口右转，然后你就能到那里了。 考查宾语从句的用法。where the history museum was历史博物馆在哪里（时态不一致）；how can I get to the nearest library我怎样才能到最近的图书馆（语序错误，宾语从句需用陈述语序）；which is the way to the People’s Park哪条路是去人民公园的（符合语境和语法规则）。根据答句“在第二个十字路口右转”可知，问句询问的是去某地的路线，且C选项语法正确，故选C。 4. Although the Chinese Men’s Football Team lost to Japan 0-7 on September 5, not only my father but also my brother and I ________ still crazy about playing soccer. A. are B. is C. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管中国男足在9月5日以0-7输给日本，但不仅我父亲，还有我哥哥和我仍然痴迷于踢足球。 考查主谓一致。根据“not only my father but also my brother and I”可知，当主语由“not only…but also…”连接时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即与最近的主语保持一致。句中最近的主语是“my brother and I”为复数意义，be动词应用are。故选A。 5. —Jack is such a shy boy that he can’t give a speech ________. Who do you think can be fit for the work? —Judy. She is more active and outgoing. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in public 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克是个害羞的男孩，他无法在公众场合演讲。你认为谁适合这份工作？——朱迪。她更活泼外向。 考查介词短语辨析。in silence安静地；in surprise惊讶地；in public公开地。根据题干中“shy boy”和“give a speech”可知，空格处需填入与“公开场合”相关的短语。故选C。 6. —I think AI ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future. —That’s too great and convenient. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为被用于很多领域的人工智能在未来将会帮助我们解决很多问题。——那太好了，也太方便了。 考查过去分词作后置定语及谓语动词的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，此句为主从复合句，think后跟宾语从句，第一个题空修饰“AI”且表被动，为非谓语，因此用动词的过去分词形式；第二个题空为宾语从句中的谓语动词，表示被动。“will”为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，be used to do sth表示“被用于做某事”。故选A。 7. —Did you find ________ easy to learn English? —Yes, but I think it’s difficult now. A. this B. it C. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得学英语容易吗？——是的，但我现在觉得难了。 考查代词用法。this这个；it它，人称代词主格或宾格；that那个，指代特定事物。根据“find…easy to learn English”可知，此处需用it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语“to learn English”。故选B。 8. —China is getting better and better at making high-technology products. —That’s right. People all over the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A. not buying B. to buy C. buying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好。——没错。全世界的人几乎都无法避免购买中国制造的产品。 考查非谓语动词。not buying动名词或现在分词的否定形式；to buy不定式；buying动名词或现在分词。“avoid doing sth.”是固定短语，意思是“避免做某事”，结合“hardly avoid”可知，此处表示人们很难避免购买中国制造的产品，所以要用“buy”的动名词形式“buying”。故选C。 9. —Our English teacher asks us to read English ________ aloud in the morning. —I think ________ practice is very good for us to improve our English. A. every day, everyday B. everyday, every day C. everyday, everyday 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师要求我们每天早上大声读英语。——我认为日常练习对我们提高英语很有好处。 考查词汇辨析。every day每天，副词短语；everyday日常的，形容词。第一空修饰动词“read”，需用副词短语作状语，应填every day；第二空修饰名词“practice”，需用形容词作定语，应填everyday。故选A。 10. —Pan Zhanle, a ________ swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s freestyle at the 33rd Olympic Games. —Yes, we Chinese all ________ him. A. 17-year-olds, take pride in B. 17-year-old, is proud of C. 17-year-old, take pride in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——17岁的游泳运动员潘展乐，在第 33 届奥运会男子自由泳项目中获得了金牌。——是的，我们中国人都为他感到骄傲。 考查复合形容词及主谓一致。take pride in以……为傲；be proud of为……感到自豪。分析句子成分可知，第一空在句中作定语修饰swimmer，复合形容词构成的结构为“数词+单数名词+形容词”，排除A；第二句为主语是复数形式的一般现在时，be动词用are，排除B。故选C。 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Everyone wants to get success in his life. Success is often considered to be the opposite of ____11____. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion (完成) of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to ____12____ their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (衡量) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to education and character-building to make sure teenagers ____13____ success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their ____14____ ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the ____15____ of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success ____16____ hard work. Great efforts (努力) have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them ____17____. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility (责任) which makes them remember that a task has to be ____18____. Sticking to moral values (道德价值观) is the key to success, too. ____19____ teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and ____20____ get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. failure B. surprise C. happiness 12. A. be good for B. get along well with C. be angry with 13. A. arrive B. realize C. achieve 14. A. boring B. hidden C. common 15. A. interest B. pleasure C. sadness 16. A. depends on B. leads to C. spends on 17. A. nervous B. excited C. relaxed 18. A. believed B. started C. completed 19. A. Dishonest B. Honest C. Proud 20. A. finally B. especially C. usually 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现今学校和老师更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。同时介绍了青少年获得成功的关键是什么。 【11题详解】 句意：成功通常被认为是失败的反面。 failure失败；surprise惊喜；happiness幸福。根据“Success is often considered to be the opposite of…”可知，成功的相反面是失败，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：例如好的成绩，和同班同学相处融洽的能力。 be good for对……有好处；get along well with相处融洽；be angry with生……的气。根据“To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion (完成) of something they really need”可知，此处指和同班同学相处的能力，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但现在他们特别关注教育和性格培养，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。 arrive到达；realize认识到；achieve实现，成功。根据“but now they pay special attention to education and character-building”可知，此处指确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，achieve success实现成功，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：学校给学生机会去发现他们潜在能力，这样他们就可以享受某种形式的成功。 boring令人厌烦的；hidden隐蔽的；common共同的，普通的。根据“discover”及“so that they can enjoy some form of success.”可知，此处指发现他们潜在的能力，及隐藏的能力，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当青少年加入他们喜欢的俱乐部时，他们也获得了成功的喜悦。 interest兴趣；pleasure乐趣 ，愉悦；sadness伤心。根据“…of success”可知，此处指成功的愉悦，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：青少年经常被告知成功不容易获得，成功取决于努力。 depends on依靠，取决于；leads to导致；spends on花费。根据“success is not easy to achieve”可知，此处指成功取决于努力工作，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：应该避免比计划晚做很多事情，因为这将导致堆积如山的工作，最终使他们紧张。 nervous紧张的；excited感到激动的 ；relaxed放松的。根据“a mountain of work”可知，堆积如山的工作会使他们紧张，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：另一个好的品质是责任感，这让他们记住任务必须完成。 believed相信；started开始；completed完成。根据“Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility (责任)”可知，此处指任务必须完成，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：诚实的青少年会赢得朋友的信任，从而建立良好的关系。 Dishonest不诚实的；Honest诚实的；Proud骄傲的。根据“will win the trust of friends”可知，此处指诚实的青少年，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：自我激励是另一个需要培养的品质，因为自我激励的青少年会有强烈的意愿和动力去完成任务，并最终获得成就感。 finally最后；especially尤其；usually通常。根据“for self - motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task”可知，此处指自我激励者最终获得成就感，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） International Poetry Competition World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose (目的) is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. This year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets (诗人) aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups: Open Group（open to all the poets aged 18 and over） ESL Group（open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language） The winners of each group will receive £1000． RULES: All the poems must be unpublished (未出版的) works. Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/ herself. Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence (暴力) or drugs. The competition begins on 3 March, 2025 and ends on 28 August, 2025． To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay £5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to poetrycomp@ center.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document (文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@ center.uk. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. The World Poetry Day is on________ . A. August 28th B. March 3rd C. March 21st 22. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is________ . A. to encourage the British to write poems B. to teach children how to read and write poems C. to help people to read, write and teach poems better 23. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT________ . A. that poets can write poems in any language B. that poets must use their unpublished poems C. that poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs. 24. Poets can get £1000 if________. A. they win in the group B. their poems are published C. their poems are written by themselves 25. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition? ① Pay £5 for each poem. ② Visit the Centre Shop. ③ Email their poem(s) to poetrycomp@ center.uk. ④ Mark Open or ESL in the top right—hand corner of their document. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了为庆祝世界诗歌日而举办的国际诗歌比赛，包括比赛的分组、奖项、规则以及参赛流程等内容。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March.”可知，世界诗歌日是3月21日。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world.”可知，世界诗歌日的目的是帮助人们更好地读、写和教诗歌。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.”可知，诗歌不是可以用任何语言写，选项A不符合比赛规则。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The winners of each group will receive £1000.”可知，如果诗人在组内获胜，能得到1000英镑。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章关于参赛流程的描述“To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay £5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem (s) to poetrycomp@ center.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s).”可知，正确顺序是②前往中心商店→①为每首诗支付5英磅→④在文档右上角标记“Open”或“ESL”→③将诗歌发邮件到指定地址。故选C。 （B） At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of naughty (淘气的) kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam. One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod (钓竿) and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly (平静地), “Einstein, you’ re so fond of playing all day that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still go fishing?” “My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.” “There were two cats playing on a roof (屋顶). One cat suddenly went down the chimney (烟囱). It caught the other cat quickly. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (煤灰) on its face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean. So it just ran down the street.” “Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you take your cue (提示) from others, you will never learn.” Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his study and less attention to what his friends did. This allowed him to be successful. 根据短文内容判断正误。 注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. Einstein was very sad because he failed the final exam. 27. Einstein thought that his father needn’t worry about him because his friends still went fishing though they failed. 28. The cat who had soot on its face thought that itself was dirty because it knew that it climbed out of the chimney. 29. Einstein’s father wanted to tell him that he would never learn if he only thought for himself. 30. From the passage, we know that Einstein was successful at last because he no longer took others as the mirror. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱因斯坦成功的原因是受爸爸讲给他的一个寓言故事的启发。通过这个寓言故事告诉他要以自己为镜子，必须看清自己，知道自己想要追求什么，自己的未来如何，而不是取决于别人怎么做。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam.”以及下文可知，爱因斯坦总是忙于玩乐，学习不够导致期末考试没及格，文中并未提到他因此伤心。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still go fishing?”可知，爱因斯坦认为父亲无需担心，因为朋友同样失败却仍在玩乐。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (煤灰) on its face…The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean. so it just ran down the street..”可知，脸沾煤灰的猫看到干净猫的脸后，以为自己的脸是干净的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you take your cue (提示) from others, you will never learn.”可知，爱因斯坦的父亲想用这个故事告诉爱因斯坦，如果他不自己思考，他永远不会学习。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He decided to pay more attention to his study and less attention to what his friends did.”可知，爱因斯坦之所以成功，是因为他不再以别人为自己的“镜子”。故选A。 （C） Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after it rains. For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or even fog (雾), and we need the sun to be behind us and quite low to the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops. The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors. When the light goes through a raindrop, these colors can separate out (分离). Each of the colors in the rainbow has a different “wavelength (波长)”. Raindrops look like little balls. When light hits one of these little balls of water, the light can change direction. We call this “refraction (折射)”. Each of the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at the right place, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colors. We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo (靛蓝), and violet (紫色). But this isn’t exactly accurate. Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see blue. Brown is a mix of red and green. But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to make brown. We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is what we see when there’s no light at all. On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “accurate” in the passage means “________”. A. serious B. correct C. wrong 32. We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because ________. A. the raindrops are like little balls B. the sunshine seems to be colorful C. the light goes through raindrops 33. According to the passage, what can we know about the colors in the rainbow? A. They mix to make the white light. B. There are only seven colors in all. C. They can become brown or black. 34. In the third paragraph (段落), the underlined word “they” refers to (指的是) ________. A. red and green B. blue and green C. the seven colors 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How are the colors formed in the rainbow? B. Which colors aren’t covered with light in the rainbow? C. Why can’t we find white, black and brown in the rainbow? 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章详细介绍了彩虹的形成原理、颜色构成以及我们在彩虹中看不到某些颜色的原因。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段首句“We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.”以及后文“Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see blue. Brown is a mix of red and green. But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to make brown.”可知，我们被教导彩虹有七种颜色，但实际情况并非完全如此，因为有些颜色（如棕色）是由其他颜色混合而成，但在彩虹中由于位置关系并不会混合成棕色。由此可推测，accurate在此处意为“正确的”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops.”以及第二段中的描述可知，我们能在合适的条件下看到彩虹是因为光线穿过了雨滴，并发生了折射，使得不同波长的光分离出来，形成了彩虹。选项C“the light goes through raindrops（光线穿过雨滴）”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white.”可知，白光是由所有颜色的光混合而成的，当光线被雨滴折射时，白光被分离出来，不再呈现白色，而是形成了彩虹中的各种颜色。由此可推断，彩虹中的颜色混合起来可以形成白光。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Brown is a mix of red and green. But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to make brown.”可知，棕色是红色和绿色的混合色，但它们在彩虹中并不相邻，所以我们看不到它们混合成棕色。由此可推测，“they”在此处指代的是前文提到的“red and green”。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了彩虹的形成原理、颜色构成以及我们在彩虹中看不到某些颜色的原因，特别是为什么看不到白色、黑色和棕色。选项C“为什么我们在彩虹中找不到白色、黑色和棕色？”符合语境，且能够概括文章的主旨大意。故选C。 （D） Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with a pair of scissors. ____36____. The most common pictures of paper cutting are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. The paper cuttings are so vivid (生动的) that they look like real ones. ____37____ During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character “Fu” on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year. ____38____ Fang Jianguo has made paper cutting for over 30 years. “This art was invented for decoration (装饰) from the very beginning,” said Fang. “Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.” Paper cutting also has new development. Li Baofeng is a 55-year-old artist. “Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper. ____39____ So I want to make something new,” said Li. She has made works in different colors. Now paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. More and more people love paper cuttings. ____40____ The next time you see a paper cutting, take a moment to enjoy it. 根据短文内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项) A. It seems to be a little boring. B. It has been around for over 1,500 years. C. How long does it take to learn paper cutting? D. Some even buy them as gifts for their friends. E. Paper cutting sounds easy, but it can be hard to do well. F. Red paper cuttings can show happy feelings and good wishes. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国剪纸艺术的起源、发展、用途及现代创新。 【36题详解】 根据“Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with a pair of scissors.”可知，此处需补充历史背景，选项B“它已有1500多年的历史。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“for good luck and a happy new year”可知，此处讲剪纸所表达的含义，选项F“红色剪纸可以表达快乐的心情和美好的祝愿。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings”可知，此处讲剪纸不是一件容易的事，选项E“剪纸听起来很容易，但很难做好。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“So I want to make something new”可知，此处讲李宝峰觉得传统红纸剪纸有点无趣，他想发明一些新的东西。选项A“这似乎有点无聊。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“More and more people love paper cuttings.”可知，越来越多的人喜欢剪纸，还会把它送给朋友。选项D“有些人甚至把它们作为礼物送给朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余） A: Hello, is that Mr. Smith? B: Yes, it is. ____41____ A: I’m from the delivery company (快递公司). Your package (包裹) is here. Are you at home now? B: Sorry, I don’t remember I have a delivery these days. What is it? A: ____42____ Let me see, there should be a dust cleaner in it. B: I remember. But I’m at work now. ____43____ A: Actually, you need to pay for it. I’m sorry I can’t wait for you here. B: ____44____ A: 388 yuan. B: Could you please bring my package tomorrow? I’m not allowed to leave now. A: OK. How about five o’clock tomorrow afternoon? B: That sounds fine. Thanks a lot. A: ____45____ A. Will you please leave the package at the door? B. A box which is about 10 kg in weight. C. What’s the difficulty with you? D. My pleasure. E. What’s up? F. How much should I spend on it? G. With pleasure. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. A 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段快递员与收件人之间的电话对话，主要围绕包裹的送达、内容、支付及送达时间等事宜进行交流。 41题详解】 上文A询问“Hello, is that Mr. Smith?”，B确认身份后，应询问对方有什么事或来意。选项E“有什么事吗？”符合情景，用于询问对方来电的目的，故选E。 【42题详解】 上文B询问“What is it?”，A应回答包裹的具体信息。选项B“一个大约10公斤重的盒子。”符合情景，描述了包裹的重量和形态，故选B。 【43题详解】 上文B表示自己正在工作，无法立即接收包裹，此处应提出一个解决方案或请求。选项A“你能把包裹放在门口吗？”符合情景，故选A。 【44题详解】 下文A回答“388 yuan.”，说明B询问的是包裹的价格或费用。选项F“我应该花多少钱？”符合情景，用于询问包裹的费用，故选F。 【45题详解】 上文B表示感谢“Thanks a lot.”（非常感谢），A应回应对方的感谢。选项D“不客气。”是常用的回应感谢的表达，符合情景，故选D。 五、语法填空（本题10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式，空白处所填单词为虚词。 Tofu is ____46____ kind of popular food in China. Here is one of the ____47____ (story) about how it was invented. In the Han Dynasty, there was a man ____48____ loved his parents very much. But they were ____49____ old that they could only eat soft food, so the man ____50____ (decide) to cook some soybeans (大豆) for them. He mashed the soybeans and made them into soup. The soybean soup didn’t taste very ____51____ (better) in the beginning because there were too many soybean crumbs (碎屑) in it. The man took the crumbs away, ____52____ his parents still didn’t like it. He thought and thought many times. At last, he ____53____ (add) some salt and heated it again. When the soup cooled down, it turned ____54____ a piece of jelly (胶状物). The man was _____55_____ (surprise) by its taste and his parents loved it very much. Finally, people around the country all learned how to make tofu. And this is how tofu was invented. 【答案】46. a 47. stories 48. who##that 49. so 50. decided 51. good 52. but 53. added 54. into 55. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统食品豆腐的发明故事：汉代一位孝子为年迈父母制作大豆汤，经过多次改良后意外发明了豆腐。 【46题详解】 句意：豆腐是中国一种受欢迎的食物。“a kind of”是固定搭配，表示“一种”。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：这是关于它如何被发明的故事之一。“one of”后接名词复数形式，story的复数形式是stories。故填stories。 【48题详解】 句意：汉代有个非常爱父母的人。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，从句缺主语，关系代词用who/that。故填who/that。 【49题详解】 句意：但他们太老了只能吃软食。“so…that”是固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于”。故填so。 【50题详解】 句意：所以他决定给他们煮些大豆。根据上下文时态，此处用一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。 【51题详解】 句意：大豆汤起初尝起来不太好。“taste”是系动词，后接形容词。此处无比较，用形容词原级。故填good。 【52题详解】 句意：这个人把碎屑拿走了，但他的父母还是不喜欢。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：最后他加了些盐又加热了一次。根据上下文时态，此处用一般过去时，add的过去式是added。故填added。 【54题详解】 句意：当汤冷却后，它变成了一块胶状物。“turn into”是固定搭配，表示“变成”。故填into。 【55题详解】 句意：这个人对它的味道感到惊讶。此处是“be+形容词”结构，surprise的形容词形式是surprised，修饰人。故填surprised。 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） deeply, encouraged, including, less, physical exercises, support, spread, third, while, usual Baduanjin (八段锦) is broken down into eight sections (部分). There are different names for each of the movements. For example, the first movement is called “___56___ the sky by putting something under it”; and it is also called “Press the sky with two hands”. You need to continue raising your hands overhead and rise up on your feet. The movements are ___57___ which can help you improve health and feel ___58___ stressed. These days, a video of children playing badunjin is going online. It was created by a group of ___59___ graders at a primary school in Shanghai as a result of project-based learning. The video was produced on the topic of health care. A teacher says it has been a long tradition for their school to encourage students to learn about the world on the theme they’ve chosen by themselves. Most students chose to cook dishes and desserts they usually have, ___60___ this group decided to learn baduanjin and share it with their classmates, as it has become popular exercise in workplaces, ___61___ some of their parents’ offices. The video was praised by the students and parents who ___62___ it on their WeChat (微信). Such programs are not ___63___ homework that can be done in one day with knowledge of subjects but require students to think ___64___, do research, work with others and present their findings with different skills. This can not only help with the independence in study but also improve the ability to work in groups. Students are ___65___ to discover problems in real life and find solutions. And these special kinds of homework are really helpful to students. 【答案】56. Support 57. physical exercises 58. less 59. third 60. while 61. including 62. spread 63. usual 64. deeply 65. encouraged 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦这种传统健身运动，以及上海一所小学的学生通过项目学习制作八段锦视频的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：例如，第一个动作被称为“双手托天理三焦”。根据“Press the sky with two hands”和备选词汇可知，八段锦第一式叫“双手托天理三焦”，此处单词形式与Press相同，即空处填动词原形，且首字母大写。support“支撑，托住”，动词。故填Support。 【57题详解】 句意：这些动作是体育锻炼，可以帮助你改善健康并感到压力更小。根据“which can help you improve health”和备选词汇可知，帮助改善身体的是体育锻炼。physical exercises“体育锻炼”，名词短语，作表语。故填physical exercises。 【58题详解】 句意：这些动作是体育锻炼，可以帮助你改善健康并感到压力更小。根据“stressed”和备选词汇可知，此处指体育锻炼能帮助感到压力更小。less“较少地”与形容词stressed构成比较级。故填less。 【59题详解】 句意：它是由上海一所小学三年级学生基于项目学习的结果创作的。根据“at a primary school”和备选词汇可知，此处指三年级的小学生，空处填序数词表示顺序。third“第三”，序数词。故填third。 【60题详解】 句意：大多数学生选择烹饪他们平时常吃的菜肴和甜点，而这个小组决定学习八段锦并和同学们分享，因为这种健身操在工作场所已变得流行起来，包括他们一些家长的办公室。根据“Most students chose to cook dishes and desserts they usually have”和“this group decided to learn baduanjin and share it with their classmates”可知，前后表示对比关系，大多数学生选择烹饪，然而这组学生选择八段锦。填连词while“然而”。故填while。 【61题详解】 句意：大多数学生选择烹饪他们平时常吃的菜肴和甜点，而这个小组决定学习八段锦并和同学们分享，因为这种健身操在工作场所已变得流行起来，包括他们一些家长的办公室。根据“some of their parents’ offices”和备选词汇可知，此处指健身场所包括父母的办公室。空处填介词including“包含”。故填including。 【62题详解】 句意：这个视频受到了学生和家长的赞扬，他们在微信上分享了它。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处作谓语，填动词过去式。根据“it on their WeChat”和备选词汇可知，此处指在微信上传播视频。spread“传播”，动词过去式。故填spread。 【63题详解】 句意：这类项目并非通常那种凭借对学科知识的掌握就能在一天内完成的家庭作业，而是要求学生深入思考、进行研究、与他人合作，并运用不同的技能展示他们的研究成果。根据“Such programs are not”和备选词汇可知，这样的项目不是寻常家庭作业。usual“通常的”，形容词作定语。故填usual。 【64题详解】 句意：这类项目并非通常那种凭借对学科知识的掌握就能在一天内完成的家庭作业，而是要求学生深入思考、进行研究、与他人合作，并运用不同的技能展示他们的研究成果。空处修饰动词think，填副词作状语。根据“think”和备选词汇可知，此处指深思熟虑。deeply“深刻地”，副词。故填deeply。 【65题详解】 句意：学生被鼓励去发现现实生活中的问题并找到解决方案。根据“to discover problems in real life and find solutions”和备选词汇可知，此处指学生被鼓励。此句为一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为are done，空处填动词过去分词。encouraged“鼓励”，动词过去分词。故填encouraged。 （B） Maybe you usually hate school. This feeling may last long. It is said that you have much pressure. Sometimes it’s a problem with your classes and schoolwork. Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the work is too hard, or you don’t feel as happy as the other students. In a long time, and it may seem that you will never catch up with others. When you know why you don’t like school, you can do like this. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems. Your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down the feeling about school. For example, keep a diary or write in a notebook. It is a good way to let your hating-school feelings out. And you don’t have to share it with others. The next time you find yourself hating school, this will also help you. Make a list of everything that you hate or enjoy—even there is only one thing. See what you can do to let it out. We should try to pay attention to our hobbies, and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school! 任务一：根据短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 66. It is said that you have much pressure. It is said that you have ________ ________ pressure. 任务二：根据短文内容回答问题。 67. Why may the feeling that you hate school last long? __________________________________________________ 68. Is it a good idea to keep the problems to yourselves? _________________________________________________ 69. What is the last good idea to work out your problem? _________________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. lots##plenty ②. of 67. Because you have much pressure. 68. No. 69. Make a list of everything that you hate or enjoy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生讨厌学校的原因以及应对这种情绪的几种方法。 【66题详解】 much“许多”，修饰不可数名词，此处可以用lots of或者plenty of进行替换。故填lots/plenty；of。 【67题详解】 根据第一段中“This feeling may last long. It is said that you have much pressure.”可知，你讨厌学校的感觉会持续很久是因为你压力很大。故填Because you have much pressure. 【68题详解】 根据第二段中“It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems.”可知，找个人谈谈你的问题是个好主意。由此可知，把问题藏在心里不是个好主意。故填No. 【69题详解】 根据最后一段中“Make a list of everything that you hate or enjoy—even there is only one thing.”可知，解决问题的最后一个好主意是列出你讨厌或喜欢的所有事情。故填Make a list of everything that you hate or enjoy. （C） You might think that the ocean is the only place in nature to find sea life. However, on some beaches in the northeastern United States, you might see sea life in tide pools (潮水潭). In fact, many different kinds of plants and animals live in tide pools. One thing they have in common is that they must be strong. It is not easy to live in an environment that changes so often. High-level (高水位) tide pools are shallow (浅的). They are the most difficult kind of pools for sea life to live in. The sun causes some of the water in these shallow pools to dry up. That also makes the water even saltier than the ocean. On the other hand, when there is a lot of rain, high-level pools can lose much of their saltiness. This can also make it difficult for sea life to live in. It is a bit easier for sea life to live in mid-level tide pools. The water is deeper there and the tide washes over them several times a day so they don’t get too dry. Low-level tide pools often have forests of kelp (巨藻). Kelp gives a home to sea animals or serves as food for many kinds of sea animals, such as small fish. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 An Introduction to Tide Pools Tide pools can be found on some ____70____ in the northeastern United States. High-level tide pools Shallow and very ____71____ because of the sun; Other times they lose much of saltiness because of ____72____. Mid-level tide pools The water is deeper and it’s easier for sea life to live in them. They are ____73____ over several times a day. Low-level tide pools They have a lot of kelp which ____74____ a home for sea animals or serves as food for them. 【答案】70. beaches 71. salty 72. rain 73. washed 74. provides 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国东北部海滩上的潮水潭及其三种不同类型的特点和生态环境。 【70题详解】 根据“on some beaches in the northeastern United States, you might see sea life in tide pools (潮水潭).”可知，潮水潭出现在美国东北部的一些海滩上。故填beaches。 【71题详解】 根据“The sun causes some of the water in these shallow pools to dry up. That also makes the water even saltier than the ocean”可知，高水位潮水潭因阳光照射而变得非常咸，空处应填形容词“salty”表示“咸的”。故填salty。 【72题详解】 根据“when there is a lot of rain, high-level pools can lose much of their saltiness”可知，盐分减少的原因是雨水，空处应填不可数名词“rain”表示“雨水”。故填rain。 【73题详解】 根据“the tide washes over them several times a day”可知，中水位潮水潭每天被潮水多次冲刷，空处可用动词“wash”表示“冲刷”，主语“They”和动词“wash”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构是：be动词+动词过去分词，空前已有be动词are，所以空处应填wash的过去分词washed。故填washed。 【74题详解】 根据“Kelp gives a home to sea animals or serves as food for many kinds of sea animals”可知，巨藻为海洋动物提供住所或作为它们的食物，provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”，空处是定语从句的谓语动词，从句的主语which指代的是不可数名词kelp，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以空处应填provide的第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 75. 假如你是李辉。英语报“My Hometown”专栏面向中学生招募小记者，需要用英语向大家介绍自己的家乡。请你用英语给报社写一封自荐信。 要点如下： 1. 熟悉家乡； 2. 乐于交流； 3. 擅长英语。 注意： 1. 字数为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：journalist (n.记者)，column (n.专栏) Dear Sir/Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hui, a student from Grade 9. I’d like to be a journalist for the “My Hometown” column. First, I know my hometown very well. Born and raised here, I’ve visited all the famous places and learned about its history and culture. Second, I enjoy talking to people. Whether sharing stories with neighbors or interviewing visitors, I’m always active in communication. Last, English is my strength. I often practice speaking by joining English clubs and have won prizes in speaking competitions. I believe I can introduce my hometown clearly and vividly in English. I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信； ②时态：“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生写作应覆盖题目要求的三个要点，即熟悉家乡、乐于交流、擅长英语，并进行适当的扩展，丰富细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。直接表明身份和写信目的； 第二步，使用序列连接词来分别阐述自己的三个优势。熟悉家乡；乐于交流：通过举例化抽象为具体；擅长英语：提供证据并总结出能力； 第三步，表达了自信和期望，礼貌得体。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ②be active in积极参与 ③share...with...和……分享…… [高分句型] ①Born and raised here, I’ve visited all the famous places and learned about its history and culture.（过去分词短语作原因状语） ②Whether sharing stories with neighbors or interviewing visitors, I’m always active in communication.（whether... or...引导的让步状语从句的省略结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈49中学九年英语9月份学业质量检测试卷 教师寄语：Goals determine what you are going to be. 一、单项选项（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. —Three years ________ since we came to No. 49 Middle School. —Yes, how time flies! We are in Grade Nine and we are leaving school in one year. A. has past B. have passed C. has passed 2. —Look at the blue sky. _______ fine weather it is! —Yes, it’s good for a picnic. A. How B. What a C. What 3. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Turn right at the second crossing and then you will get there. A. where the history museum was B. how can I get to the nearest library C. which is the way to the People’s Park 4. Although the Chinese Men’s Football Team lost to Japan 0-7 on September 5, not only my father but also my brother and I ________ still crazy about playing soccer. A. are B. is C. am 5. —Jack is such a shy boy that he can’t give a speech ________. Who do you think can be fit for the work? —Judy. She is more active and outgoing. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in public 6. —I think AI ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future. —That’s too great and convenient. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use 7. —Did you find ________ easy to learn English? —Yes, but I think it’s difficult now. A. this B. it C. that 8. —China is getting better and better at making high-technology products. —That’s right. People all over the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A. not buying B. to buy C. buying 9. —Our English teacher asks us to read English ________ aloud in the morning. —I think ________ practice is very good for us to improve our English A. every day everyday B. everyday, every day C. everyday, everyday 10. —Pan Zhanle, a ________ swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s freestyle at the 33rd Olympic Games. —Yes, we Chinese all ________ him. A. 17-year-olds, take pride in B. 17-year-old, is proud of C. 17-year-old, take pride in 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Everyone wants to get success in his life. Success is often considered to be the opposite of ____11____. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion (完成) of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to ____12____ their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (衡量) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to education and character-building to make sure teenagers ____13____ success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their ____14____ ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the ____15____ of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success ____16____ hard work. Great efforts (努力) have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them ____17____. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility (责任) which makes them remember that a task has to be ____18____. Sticking to moral values (道德价值观) is the key to success, too. ____19____ teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and ____20____ get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. failure B. surprise C. happiness 12. A. be good for B. get along well with C. be angry with 13. A. arrive B. realize C. achieve 14. A. boring B. hidden C. common 15. A. interest B. pleasure C. sadness 16. A. depends on B. leads to C. spends on 17. A. nervous B. excited C. relaxed 18. A. believed B. started C. completed 19. A. Dishonest B. Honest C. Proud 20. A. finally B. especially C. usually 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） International Poetry Competition World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose (目的) is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. This year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets (诗人) aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups: Open Group（open to all the poets aged 18 and over） ESL Group（open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language） The winners of each group will receive £1000． RULES: All the poems must be unpublished (未出版的) works. Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/ herself. Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence (暴力) or drugs. The competition begins on 3 March, 2025 and ends on 28 August, 2025． To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay £5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to poetrycomp@ center.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document (文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@ center.uk. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. The World Poetry Day is on________ . A. August 28th B. March 3rd C. March 21st 22. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is________ . A to encourage the British to write poems B. to teach children how to read and write poems C. to help people to read, write and teach poems better 23. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT________ . A. that poets can write poems in any language B. that poets must use their unpublished poems C. that poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs. 24. Poets can get £1000 if________. A. they win in the group B. their poems are published C. their poems are written by themselves 25. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition? ① Pay £5 for each poem. ② Visit the Centre Shop. ③ Email their poem(s) to poetrycomp@ center.uk. ④ Mark Open or ESL in the top right—hand corner of their document. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ （B） At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of naughty (淘气的) kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam. One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod (钓竿) and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly (平静地), “Einstein, you’ re so fond of playing all day that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still go fishing?” “My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.” “There were two cats playing on a roof (屋顶). One cat suddenly went down the chimney (烟囱). It caught the other cat quickly. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (煤灰) on its face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean. So it just ran down the street.” “Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you take your cue (提示) from others, you will never learn.” Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his study and less attention to what his friends did. This allowed him to be successful. 根据短文内容判断正误。 注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. Einstein was very sad because he failed the final exam. 27. Einstein thought that his father needn’t worry about him because his friends still went fishing though they failed. 28. The cat who had soot on its face thought that itself was dirty because it knew that it climbed out of the chimney. 29. Einstein’s father wanted to tell him that he would never learn if he only thought for himself. 30. From the passage we know that Einstein was successful at last because he no longer took others as the mirror. （C） Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after it rains. For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or even fog (雾), and we need the sun to be behind us and quite low to the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops. The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors. When the light goes through a raindrop, these colors can separate out (分离). Each of the colors in the rainbow has a different “wavelength (波长)”. Raindrops look like little balls. When light hits one of these little balls of water, the light can change direction. We call this “refraction (折射)”. Each of the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at the right place, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colors. We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo (靛蓝), and violet (紫色). But this isn’t exactly accurate. Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see blue. Brown is a mix of red and green. But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to make brown. We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is what we see when there’s no light at all. On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “accurate” in the passage means “________”. A. serious B. correct C. wrong 32. We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because ________. A. the raindrops are like little balls B. the sunshine seems to be colorful C. the light goes through raindrops 33. According to the passage, what can we know about the colors in the rainbow? A. They mix to make the white light. B. There are only seven colors in all. C. They can become brown or black. 34. In the third paragraph (段落), the underlined word “they” refers to (指的是) ________. A. red and green B. blue and green C. the seven colors 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How are the colors formed in the rainbow? B. Which colors aren’t covered with light in the rainbow? C. Why can’t we find white, black and brown in the rainbow? （D） Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with a pair of scissors. ____36____. The most common pictures of paper cutting are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. The paper cuttings are so vivid (生动的) that they look like real ones. ____37____ During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character “Fu” on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year. ____38____ Fang Jianguo has made paper cutting for over 30 years. “This art was invented for decoration (装饰) from the very beginning,” said Fang. “Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.” Paper cutting also has new development. Li Baofeng is a 55-year-old artist. “Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper. ____39____ So I want to make something new,” said Li. She has made works in different colors. Now paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. More and more people love paper cuttings. ____40____ The next time you see a paper cutting, take a moment to enjoy it. 根据短文内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项) A. It seems to be a little boring. B. It has been around for over 1,500 years. C. How long does it take to learn paper cutting? D. Some even buy them as gifts for their friends. E. Paper cutting sounds easy, but it can be hard to do well. F. Red paper cuttings can show happy feelings and good wishes. 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余） A: Hello, is that Mr. Smith? B: Yes, it is. ____41____ A: I’m from the delivery company (快递公司). Your package (包裹) is here. Are you at home now? B: Sorry, I don’t remember I have a delivery these days. What is it? A: ____42____ Let me see, there should be a dust cleaner in it. B: I remember. But I’m at work now. ____43____ A: Actually, you need to pay for it. I’m sorry I can’t wait for you here. B: ____44____ A: 388 yuan. B: Could you please bring my package tomorrow? I’m not allowed to leave now. A: OK. How about five o’clock tomorrow afternoon? B: That sounds fine. Thanks a lot. A: ____45____ A. Will you please leave the package at the door? B. A box which is about 10 kg in weight. C. What’s the difficulty with you? D. My pleasure. E. What’s up? F. How much should I spend on it? G. With pleasure. 五、语法填空（本题10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，空白处所填单词为虚词。 Tofu is ____46____ kind of popular food in China. Here is one of the ____47____ (story) about how it was invented. In the Han Dynasty, there was a man ____48____ loved his parents very much. But they were ____49____ old that they could only eat soft food, so the man ____50____ (decide) to cook some soybeans (大豆) for them. He mashed the soybeans and made them into soup. The soybean soup didn’t taste very ____51____ (better) in the beginning because there were too many soybean crumbs (碎屑) in it. The man took the crumbs away, ____52____ his parents still didn’t like it. He thought and thought many times. At last, he ____53____ (add) some salt and heated it again. When the soup cooled down, it turned ____54____ a piece of jelly (胶状物). The man was _____55_____ (surprise) by its taste and his parents loved it very much. Finally, people around the country all learned how to make tofu. And this is how tofu was invented. 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） deeply, encouraged, including, less, physical exercises, support, spread, third, while, usual Baduanjin (八段锦) is broken down into eight sections (部分). There are different names for each of the movements. For example, the first movement is called “___56___ the sky by putting something under it”; and it is also called “Press the sky with two hands”. You need to continue raising your hands overhead and rise up on your feet. The movements are ___57___ which can help you improve health and feel ___58___ stressed. These days, a video of children playing badunjin is going online. It was created by a group of ___59___ graders at a primary school in Shanghai as a result of project-based learning. The video was produced on the topic of health care. A teacher says it has been a long tradition for their school to encourage students to learn about the world on the theme they’ve chosen by themselves. Most students chose to cook dishes and desserts they usually have, ___60___ this group decided to learn baduanjin and share it with their classmates, as it has become popular exercise in workplaces, ___61___ some of their parents’ offices. The video was praised by the students and parents who ___62___ it on their WeChat (微信). Such programs are not ___63___ homework that can be done in one day with knowledge of subjects but require students to think ___64___, do research, work with others and present their findings with different skills. This can not only help with the independence in study but also improve the ability to work in groups. Students are ___65___ to discover problems in real life and find solutions. And these special kinds of homework are really helpful to students. （B） Maybe you usually hate school. This feeling may last long. It is said that you have much pressure. Sometimes it’s a problem with your classes and schoolwork. Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the work is too hard, or you don’t feel as happy as the other students. In a long time, and it may seem that you will never catch up with others. When you know why you don’t like school, you can do like this. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems. Your mom dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down the feeling about school. For example, keep a diary or write in a notebook. It is a good way to let your hating-school feelings out. And you don’t have to share it with others. The next time you find yourself hating school, this will also help you. Make a list of everything that you hate or enjoy—even there is only one thing. See what you can do to let it out. We should try to pay attention to our hobbies, and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school! 任务一：根据短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 66. It is said that you have much pressure. It is said that you have ________ ________ pressure. 任务二：根据短文内容回答问题。 67. Why may the feeling that you hate school last long? __________________________________________________ 68. Is it a good idea to keep the problems to yourselves? _________________________________________________ 69. What is the last good idea to work out your problem? _________________________________________________ （C） You might think that the ocean is the only place in nature to find sea life. However, on some beaches in the northeastern United States, you might see sea life in tide pools (潮水潭). In fact, many different kinds of plants and animals live in tide pools. One thing they have in common is that they must be strong. It is not easy to live in an environment that changes so often. High-level (高水位) tide pools are shallow (浅的). They are the most difficult kind of pools for sea life to live in. The sun causes some of the water in these shallow pools to dry up. That also makes the water even saltier than the ocean. On the other hand, when there is a lot of rain, high-level pools can lose much of their saltiness. This can also make it difficult for sea life to live in. It is a bit easier for sea life to live in mid-level tide pools. The water is deeper there and the tide washes over them several times a day so they don’t get too dry. Low-level tide pools often have forests of kelp (巨藻). Kelp gives a home to sea animals or serves as food for many kinds of sea animals, such as small fish. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 An Introduction to Tide Pools Tide pools can be found on some ____70____ in the northeastern United States. High-level tide pools Shallow and very ____71____ because of the sun; Other times they lose much of saltiness because of ____72____. Mid-level tide pools The water is deeper and it’s easier for sea life to live in them. They are ____73____ over several times a day. Low-level tide pools They have a lot of kelp which ____74____ a home for sea animals or serves as food for them. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 75. 假如你是李辉。英语报“My Hometown”专栏面向中学生招募小记者，需要用英语向大家介绍自己的家乡。请你用英语给报社写一封自荐信。 要点如下： 1. 熟悉家乡； 2. 乐于交流； 3. 擅长英语。 注意： 1. 字数为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：journalist (n.记者)，column (n.专栏) Dear Sir/Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $