追梦专项总结突破卷（一）阅读理解-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

旧梦Z旅 铺路卷 ZcY·八年级英语上 为期中、期未铺路”为中考、未来铺路 追梦专项总结突破卷（一） 十+十++十十十十 阅读理解 阅读下面几篇语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A Let's Make a DIY Kite! Do you want to make a kite with your children at home? It is very easy.It only takes you about half an hour.Before making kites,you can tell the history of the kite to your children first. *What is the history of the kite? 咖 People in China started to use kites about n 2,500 years ago.They used kites to send mes- 蜘 sages to people far away.When people saw them,they would get the meaning.At first, people used cloth to make kites,but later the material was changed into paper. *What does a kite look like? A kite has a head and a tail.The wind blows the kite into the sky.The tail keeps it not go down. ☆What do we need? newspaper string tape sticks ☆ ▲ First,help your child to cut the newspaper into 15cm x 10cm. ·Second,make the sticks into a cross(十字形)and tape 都 the sticks to the newspaper. Third,use the string to tie the cross sticks together. Fourth,cut a tail and tape it to the end of the head. Last,tie a long string to the cross. Now it is time to fly the kite with your children.Please re- member to fly kites in the parks,not near the roads.It is dangerous 剂 )1.How long does it take to make a kite? A.About fifteen minutes.B.About twenty minutes. C.About thirty minutes.D.About fifty minutes. )2.Why did the Chinese use kites 2,500 years ago? A.To send information.B.To make wishes. C.To play games. D.To feed birds. )3.【代词指代】What does the underlined word“it”refer to? A.The head.B.The sky.C.The wind.D.The kite. ()4.【句子还原】Which can we put in the place of▲ in the text? A.Where can we fly kites? B.How can we make kites? C.When can we buy kites? D.Why do we like kites? ( )5.Which of the following steps can we use a tape? A.Step 2 &4. B.Step 1 &4. C.Step 3 &5. D.Step 2 &3. B After my Year 8 in China,I went to study in a boarding( school for the boys in the UK.The school life is quite dif- ferent from that in China. At 7:30 each morning,we get up and put on our school uniform.We wear a suit,tie and leather shoes.We don't have morning reading,but we spend the morning discussing prob- lems with our teachers and sharing ideas with our classmates in our classroom.In the evening,we do our homework quietly for about two hours. Also we can take part in many different kinds of activi- ties.We have over 30 clubs,such as soccer,swimming,and tennis.During lunchtime or after school,I often go to play soc- cer with my friends.I'm also taking a class called digital crea- tor(小小编程师).It's about how to code(编程)and make small computer programs.It is interesting and I've learned a lot. Boarding school has opened a window for me.My new life in the UK is colorful. ()1.What do the students in the UK spend their morning doing? A.Doing their homework quietly. B.Making small computer programs. C.Reading books aloud in the classroom. D.Talking about problems with the teachers ( )2.【段落大意】What is mainly talked about in Paragraph3? A.Activities. B.Classes. C.Clubs. D.Programs. ( )3.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer goes home after school every day. B.The writer just finished high school in China. C.There are no girl students in the writer's UK school. D.The writer now studies in a mixed school in the UK. )4.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.The writer's school life is bad. B.The writer likes his school in the UK. C.The school has a lot of new windows. D.They have Chinese classes every week. ( )5.【文章出处】Where can we find the passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a history book. C.In a travel guidebook.D.In a newspaper. 0 Yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the mountain.We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for an- other two days.However,I thought it was one of the most un- forgettable experiences of my life!A storm woke me up ear- ly.I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel.I lis- tened to the thunder and watched the lightning.It wasn't scary at that time,but it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane()was coming.I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do.He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm.We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon,there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening,a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall.When we were all inside,we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner.We waited and waited.The winds got louder,the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark.I was so startled that I held my dad's hand.We stayed there for a long time. Finally,morning arrived.The storm was over.I felt so happy that we were safe.I hope I will never have a night like that again. ( )1.Where did the writer learn what a hurricane is? A.On his phone. B.In the newspaper. C.From his father. D.On the computer. )2.Where did the writer spend the night? A.In the music hall. B.In the dining hall C.In his father's room.D.In the worker's room. )3.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“star- tled"in the paragraph 3 mean? A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Bored.D.Excited. )4.【情绪变化】How did the writer's feelings change in the passage? A.Excited→worried→scared→happy. B.Worried-→excited-→happy-→scared. C.Scared→excited→worried→nappy. D.Happy-→excited-→vorried-scared. )5.【最佳标题】What's the best title for the passage? A.A nice hotel worker B.A piece of bad news C.Visiting a special hotel D.Experiencing a hurricane D ①The word“zhiyin”,which means close friends,comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Au- tumn Period. 2Boya was good at playing guqin.One day,he was pla- ying music on his way home on the boat.To Boya's surprise, Ziqi,who made a living by cutting wood,happened to pass by. He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his 51 music.After a long talk,they became good friends.Since Boya had to return,they agreed to meet again in the next year. 3However,when getting back to visit Zigi,Boya heard that his friend had died.Boya felt very sad.He took out his gu- qin and played again the music when they first met.After pla- ying the music,he said,"My best friend is dead.No one under- stands my music now.Then he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. 4People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Han- yang(now Wuhan,Hubei)to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi.It became an important part of the lo- cal culture. 5Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture,but also showed Chi- na's wishes to develop its friendship with people from around the world. )1.How did Boya feel when he found Ziqi could under- stand his music? A.Excited.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.D.Relaxed. )2.Why did Yu Boya stop playing guqin after Zhong Ziqi's death? A.Because Yu Boya broke his guqin into pieces. B.Because Yu Boya was too sad about his friend's death. C.Because Yu Boya was too old to play guqin as well as before. D.Because Yu Boya thought nobody could under- stand his music like Ziqi. ()3.【代词指代】What does the underlined word“It”in the passage refer to A.The Guqin Tai. B.The Song Dynasty. C.The friendship between Boya and Ziqi. D.The new development of zhiyin culture. ()4.【语篇结构】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①②③④/⑤ C.①②③/④/⑤ D.①/②/③④⑤ ()5.【主旨大意】What does the passage mainly talk about? A.We should help our friends when they are in trouble. B.It's good to have a true friend who really under- stands you. C.It's necessary for everyone to learn how to play an instrument. D.We should make friends with people who are good at playing music. 52 E Think about a world without insects.It might sound nice at first.There would be no flies in your room.But in fact,this could be really bad news. The number of insects is less and less,according to British biologist Dave Goulson."In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016,the number of insects fell by 75 percent,"Goulson wrote.Scien- tists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides( )They are bad for the places that insects live in. What would happen without insects?It's almost impossi- ble to give an answer,but the results would be far-reaching. We need insects to pollinate crops(给庄稼授粉).They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things.We need them to keep the soil healthy and do much more. They would go hungry and die.The eco- system would be off balance. The first step to stop this is to let more people understand "the values of the natural world,both for what it does for us and for its own sake(好处).”Goulson said,“The best place to start is with our children.We should encourage them to pro- tect the environment from an early age. ( )1.What's the function(of the first paragraph? A.To introduce the real reason. B.To compare different opinions. C.To lead to the topic of this passage. D.To explain the background of the story. ()2.【句子还原】Which of the following can be put in A.Many animals would have nothing to eat without insects. B.We need more and more insects to help us. C.Insects are very important for different animals. D.The environment will get better and better. ()3.What does the underlined word "this"mean in the last paragraph? A.The use of pesticides. B.Insect activity. C.The number of insects. D.Harm to the ecosystem. )4.What's one of the roles of the insects? A.They live in bad places. B.They keep the soil healthy C.They turn into new useful things. D.They go hungry and die. （)5.【写作意图】What's the writer's purpose in writing this article? A.To make readers learn from insects. B.To help animals live better and better. C.To tell children to work hard for the useful things. D.To call on people to protect environment. F The Spring Equinox (is the fourth of the 24 solar terms.It is usually in late March or early April.1 The Spring Equinox marks the point when daytime and night are as long as each other.2 Therefore,it is not only important in China,but also in many other countries around the world.3 In Iran,it is called "Nowruz",which is also 易错 known as the Iranian New Year. 分析 Spring Equinox is the best time for going outside in Chi- na.4 Another popular activity is to balance eggs.It is said the Spring Equinox is the only day to keep the egg upright. 5 If you try long enough,you can balance an egg on its end any day of the year.All you need is a lot of patience. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 瑚 A.However,this isn't true. B.This year,it falls on March 20. C.Spring Equinox Day is a holiday in Japan. D.After this day,daytime is longer than night. E.People have a picnic or fly kites in the park. 1.2.3.4. 5. G As a student,sometimes you study really hard but don't get good grades.You feel very terrible and don't know why. Then you should think whether (you study in right ways.1 Read in the morning.2 The air is fresh and your mind 做题 is clear in the morning.It is the best time to read some useful 心得 words and beautiful passages.So stop sleeping late and start your day by doing some morning reading. 3 Make sure your questions are answered in time.If you can't understand something well,write it down and ask your teachers,family or friends for help. Discuss with others.4 So it's necessary to have group discussions with classmates.Through the discussion, you can get the best way to solve the problem. 5 Notes are important in your study.But you may miss some notes or write something wrong in class.So you should go over your notes after class.Correct()the mis- takes in your notes and fill in the missed information. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Check your notes. B.Find out answers in time. C.A problem can have many different solutions(解决办法). D.Here are some useful ways to help you study well. E.An hour in the morning is twice in the evening. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.选B。 C.31.A32.C33.A 34.B【解析】根据“Unlike other disasters, sandstorms come with a warning.”将沙尘暴 和其他灾难进行对比，说明其不同之处，运用了 作比较的写作手法。 35.C D.36.E37.A38.D39.B40.C 三、41.C【解析】to0.to.“太…而不能”，固定搭配。 故选C。 42.B【解析】根据前文“He was...busy”可知，因为 忙碌，所以要找帮手。故选B。 43.B44.C 45.D【解析】tell sb.+that从句表示“告诉某人 …”。故选D。 46.C 47.A【解析】根据“The farmer didn't understand what he said..he liked the young man”可知，句 子前后是转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故 选A。 48.D【解析】根据“he.the farm very well”可知， 指的是把农场照顾得很好。故选D。 【知识拓展】looked at看；looked up查找； looked into调查，研究：looked after照顾。 49.B 50.B【解析】根据“The farmer ran to the farm.to see if everything was going well.”可知，是迅速 跑去查看农场是否正常。故选B。 51.C52.D53.A 54.C【解析】根据“he had been ready for the rainstorm before it came”可知，年轻人在暴风雨 来临之前就做足了准备工作，因此是在天气晴朗 时做好工作的。故选C。 55.B【解析】根据“Itis..important for people to prepare for the coming events.”可知，提前为可 能发生的事情做好准备总是重要的。故选B。 四、第一节 56.first【解析】由上文“attend his school's first teacher-parent meeting”知是第一次家长会，所以 同学和老师是第一次见他的母亲。故填st。 57.Although 58.At 59.himself 60.gt【解析】下文母亲讲述了脸上伤疤的由来，所 以此处应该是被问伤疤是怎么来的，故填gt。 61.afraid 62.running【解析】前文提到火势失去控制，所以应 该是跑着到床边去的。根据语境可知，此处描述 的是当时的情况，用过去进行时。 63.never 64.tears 65.held 第二节 66.up 67.about 68.were 69.to 70.a 五、71.Hlow are you 72.We're going to Jiuzhaigou 73.How are you going there 74.How long are you going to stay there 75.What about you (答案不唯一，合理即可)》 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 六、范文： My name is Daming.In my city,there was a heavy snowstorm yesterday evening.It came suddenly and the wind was very strong.My mother was in the kitchen preparing dinner when it started. She quickly closed all the windows.My father was watching TV in the living room,and he turned off the TV to check on us.I was doing my homework in my room,and I felt a little scared because the snow was falling so fast and the sky was dark.We all stayed together in the living room,talking to keep calm.Luckily,the snowstorm didn't last long,and we were all safe. 追梦专项总结突破卷（一） 阅读理解 A.1.C2.A 3.D【解析】根据“A kite has a head and a tail..The tail keeps it not go down.”可知，风筝的尾巴保持 风筝不掉下来，所以it指代“The kite”,故选D。 4.B5.A B.1.D 2.A【解析】根据“Also we can take part in many different kinds of activities.”可知，第三段主要描述 学校的活动。故选A。 3.C【解析】根据“I went to study in a boarding school for the boys in the UK”可知，“我”所在的学 校是男子寄宿学校，因此是没有女生的。故选C。 4.B【解析】根据“Boarding school has opened a window for me.My new life in the UK is colorful.”可知，寄宿学校为“我”打开一扇窗户， “我”在英国的生活多姿多彩，由此推断，作者喜欢他 在英国的学校。故选B。 5.D【解析】根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍作者 在英国男子寄宿学校的学习生活，因此可以在报纸 上看到，故选D。 C.1.C2.B 3.B【解析】根据“I was so startled that I held my dad's hand.”中作者抓住父亲手的动作，可推断 “startled”意为“害怕”，故选B。 4.A【解析】根据“it was exciting'”→“asked my dad what to do”→“I was so startled”→“felt so happy'”可知情感变化是：兴奋→担心→害怕→高兴， 故选A。 5.D【解析】全文主要描述作者经历飓风的过程，D 选项“经历飓风”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。 D.1.C2.D 3.A【解析】根据“People in the Song Dynasty built. the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan,Hubei)to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziq.”可知，此处的“It”指的是在汉阳建造的古琴 台。故选A。 4.A【解析】阅读全文可知，第①段介绍了“知音” 词的含义，第②③段通过俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，介 绍了“知音”词的来源，最后两段介绍了知音文化的 上·ZCY·英语第19页 形成以及它的新发展。故选A。 5.B【解析】阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“知音” 这个词的由来以及战国时期俞伯牙和钟子期的故 事，告诉我们，知音难求，有一个真正理解你的朋友 很好。故选B。 E.1.C【解析】根据“Think about a world without insects.It might sound nice at first.There would be no flies in your room.But in fact,this could be really bad news..”可知，文章第一段介绍了一个话 题，来引入文章的主题。故选C。 2.A【解析】根据“They would go hungry and die.” 可知设空处应该说昆虫可以作为食物，选项A“如果 没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西可吃。”符合语境。 故选A。 3.D【解析】根据“The first step to stop this”以及上 段中的“The ecosystem would be off balance.”可 知画线词指的是“对生态系统的危害”。故选D。 4.B 5.D【解析】根据Goulson说的“The best place to start is with our children.We should encourage them to protect the environment from an early g.”可知，文章呼吁人们保护环境。故选D。 F.1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A G.1.D2.E3.B4.C5.A 追梦专项总结突破卷（二） 完形填空 A.1.C2.A 3.B【解析】“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“你知道 得越多，你就能做得越好”。故选B。 4.D 5.A【解析】“take..as an example”表示“以…为 例”。故选A。 6.D【解析】根据句意，这里指的是我们必须学习新 单词并反复阅读以完全记住它们，应用 “completely”完全地。故选D。 7.B【解析】“it takes sb.some time to do sth.”表示 “某人花费多少时间做某事”，这里应该选择“take”。 故选B。 8.C9.A10.A 11.B【解析】根据句意和不定代词的用法，这里指的 是我们可以在学习中看看另一个例子。因此，应用 “another”另一个。故选B。 【知识拓展】other其他的，用于单数或不可数名词 前；another另一个，用于单数可数名词前；others 其他人/物，复数形式；the others其余的人/物，特 指剩余的全部。 12.C【解析】根据空后“that”可知，该结构为“s0… that..”意为“如此…以至于”。故选C。 13.B【解析】根据句意和短语搭配，这里指的是我们 还可以根据我们所学的知识编造一些新的故事。 因此，应用“make up”编造。故选B。 【知识拓展】turn up出现，露面；make up编造，组 成；cut up切碎；clean up打扫千净。 14.D l5.C【解析】“in this way'”意为“以这种方式”。故 选。 B.1.A【解析】根据“happily”以及上文内容可知作者同 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 意和爷爷打赌。故选A。 2.C【解析】根据“who my true friends were”可知， 是找出真正的朋友。故选C。 【知识拓展】look up查阅；search for强调主动“搜 寻、寻找”的过程，目标通常是物理存在的物品或隐 藏信息（如钥匙、资料、文件等）；find out指通过调 查、研究或询问“查明真相”，目标多为抽象信息（如 事实、原因、秘密、时间等)；ask for询问。 3.B4.A5.B 6.D【解析】根据“if you can sit on it.,you can use the chair's magic power to tell who your true friends are”可知，是成功坐在隐形的椅子上面。故 选D。 7.C &.D【解析】根据“I asked everyone to stand around me,and I put myself in the”可知，大家在“我”周围 站着，“我”在中间。故选D。 9.A10.B11.D 12.A【解析】根据“I did it'”可知是最后终于成功了。 故选A。 l3.B【解析】根据“you can use the chair's magic power to tell who your true friends are”可知，作 者知道了这个椅子的魔法，这让作者知道谁是真正 的朋友。故选B。 14.C15.D C.1.C 2.A【解析】根据“cold winds began to blow strongly”以及季节变化可知，树叶从树上掉落。故 选A。 【知识拓展】fell off掉落；came out出来；climbed up爬上；grew up长大。 3.D4.D 5.B【解析】前文说喜鹊筑巢，这里说寒号鸟玩耍，两 者是转折关系，所以用However。故选B。 6.B7.C &.C【解析】late晚的；early早的；noisy吵闹的；la四y 懒惰的。根据“But he didn't listen.”可知，寒号鸟 不想听喜鹊的话，觉得喜鹊吵闹。故选C。 9.B10.A11.D12.C 13.A【解析】die死；forget忘记；leave离开；lose失 去。根据“Make your nest now,or you'l”可 知，冬天到了，喜鹊在警告寒号鸟，不筑巢就会冻 死。故选A。 14.B15.A 追梦专项总结突破卷（三） 语篇填空 第一节 A.1.first 2.new 3.classroom 4.walking 5.front 6.hobbies 7.both 8.became 9.well 10.hope B.1.good 2.traveled/travelled 3.into 4.writer 5.also 6.me 7.mistakes 8.and 9.talk 10.garden C.1.dark 2.news 3.making 4.heavily 5.What 6.at 7.found 8.neighbors 9.However 10.closer 第二节 D.1.less 2.on 3.because 4.that 5.Besides E.1.than 2.a 3.while/when 4.There 5.to F.1.itself 2.But 3.worse 4.If 5.to 上·ZCY·英语第20页