内容正文:
形成以及它的新发展。故选A。
5.B【解析】阅读全文可知,本文主要介绍了“知音”
这个词的由来以及战国时期俞伯牙和钟子期的故
事,告诉我们,知音难求,有一个真正理解你的朋友
很好。故选B。
E.1.C【解析】根据“Think about a world without
insects.It might sound nice at first.There would
be no flies in your room.But in fact,this could be
really bad news..”可知,文章第一段介绍了一个话
题,来引入文章的主题。故选C。
2.A【解析】根据“They would go hungry and die.”
可知设空处应该说昆虫可以作为食物,选项A“如果
没有昆虫,许多动物就没有东西可吃。”符合语境。
故选A。
3.D【解析】根据“The first step to stop this”以及上
段中的“The ecosystem would be off balance.”可
知画线词指的是“对生态系统的危害”。故选D。
4.B
5.D【解析】根据Goulson说的“The best place to
start is with our children.We should encourage
them to protect the environment from an early
g.”可知,文章呼吁人们保护环境。故选D。
F.1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A
G.1.D2.E3.B4.C5.A
追梦专项总结突破卷(二)
完形填空
A.1.C2.A
3.B【解析】“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“你知道
得越多,你就能做得越好”。故选B。
4.D
5.A【解析】“take..as an example”表示“以…为
例”。故选A。
6.D【解析】根据句意,这里指的是我们必须学习新
单词并反复阅读以完全记住它们,应用
“completely”完全地。故选D。
7.B【解析】“it takes sb.some time to do sth.”表示
“某人花费多少时间做某事”,这里应该选择“take”。
故选B。
8.C9.A10.A
11.B【解析】根据句意和不定代词的用法,这里指的
是我们可以在学习中看看另一个例子。因此,应用
“another”另一个。故选B。
【知识拓展】other其他的,用于单数或不可数名词
前;another另一个,用于单数可数名词前;others
其他人/物,复数形式;the others其余的人/物,特
指剩余的全部。
12.C【解析】根据空后“that”可知,该结构为“s0…
that..”意为“如此…以至于”。故选C。
13.B【解析】根据句意和短语搭配,这里指的是我们
还可以根据我们所学的知识编造一些新的故事。
因此,应用“make up”编造。故选B。
【知识拓展】turn up出现,露面;make up编造,组
成;cut up切碎;clean up打扫千净。
14.D
l5.C【解析】“in this way'”意为“以这种方式”。故
选。
B.1.A【解析】根据“happily”以及上文内容可知作者同
追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级
意和爷爷打赌。故选A。
2.C【解析】根据“who my true friends were”可知,
是找出真正的朋友。故选C。
【知识拓展】look up查阅;search for强调主动“搜
寻、寻找”的过程,目标通常是物理存在的物品或隐
藏信息(如钥匙、资料、文件等);find out指通过调
查、研究或询问“查明真相”,目标多为抽象信息(如
事实、原因、秘密、时间等);ask for询问。
3.B4.A5.B
6.D【解析】根据“if you can sit on it.,you can use
the chair's magic power to tell who your true
friends are”可知,是成功坐在隐形的椅子上面。故
选D。
7.C
&.D【解析】根据“I asked everyone to stand around
me,and I put myself in the”可知,大家在“我”周围
站着,“我”在中间。故选D。
9.A10.B11.D
12.A【解析】根据“I did it'”可知是最后终于成功了。
故选A。
l3.B【解析】根据“you can use the chair's magic
power to tell who your true friends are”可知,作
者知道了这个椅子的魔法,这让作者知道谁是真正
的朋友。故选B。
14.C15.D
C.1.C
2.A【解析】根据“cold winds began to blow
strongly”以及季节变化可知,树叶从树上掉落。故
选A。
【知识拓展】fell off掉落;came out出来;climbed
up爬上;grew up长大。
3.D4.D
5.B【解析】前文说喜鹊筑巢,这里说寒号鸟玩耍,两
者是转折关系,所以用However。故选B。
6.B7.C
&.C【解析】late晚的;early早的;noisy吵闹的;la四y
懒惰的。根据“But he didn't listen.”可知,寒号鸟
不想听喜鹊的话,觉得喜鹊吵闹。故选C。
9.B10.A11.D12.C
13.A【解析】die死;forget忘记;leave离开;lose失
去。根据“Make your nest now,or you'l”可
知,冬天到了,喜鹊在警告寒号鸟,不筑巢就会冻
死。故选A。
14.B15.A
追梦专项总结突破卷(三)
语篇填空
第一节
A.1.first 2.new 3.classroom 4.walking 5.front
6.hobbies 7.both 8.became 9.well 10.hope
B.1.good 2.traveled/travelled 3.into 4.writer
5.also 6.me 7.mistakes 8.and 9.talk
10.garden
C.1.dark 2.news 3.making 4.heavily 5.What
6.at 7.found 8.neighbors 9.However
10.closer
第二节
D.1.less 2.on 3.because 4.that 5.Besides
E.1.than 2.a 3.while/when 4.There 5.to
F.1.itself 2.But 3.worse 4.If 5.to
上·ZCY·英语第20页铺路卷
梦之旅
ZCY·八年级英语上
为期中、期未铺路”为中考、未来铺路
追梦专项总结突破卷(二)
十一
完形填空
十十十
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选
出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
We all know that "Practice makes perfect"is a very pop-
ular saying both in Chinese and English.It means that if you
want to learn 1 new,you have to practice it many times
and then you may remember 2 you learn.Also we can say
瓷
吹
the more you know,the 3 you can do it.No matter what
we do,the saying is very 4 to us.
蝴
We can take English study 5 an example.If we want
兴
to learn new words,we must learn them and read them again
邮
and again to remember them 6.Sometimes it will 7 us
a lot of time to make it,but once we remember,we can use
them freely.8 we try our best,we will do it quite well.If
T
you have an English exam and 9 some words you don't
remember,how will you feel at that time?You must feel sor-
ry.So English study means that you 10 practice more and
more.We can look at 11 example in learning.When we
read the same story for many times,we can remember it
12 well that we can tell it to others.We can also 13
some new stories from what we have learned.In our study and
爵
life,we should keep the sentence "Practice makes perfect"in
our 14.15 this way,we can study well and live a bet-
郡
ter life.
)1.A.nothing B.anyone C.something D.nobody
(
)2.A.what
B.how
C.when
D.why
(
)3.A.best
B.better
C.worse
D.worst
(
)4.A.useless
B.deep
C.difficult
D.useful
器
(
)5.A.as
B.off
C.with
D.without
)6.A.hardly
B.badly
C.lovely
D.completely
)7.A.shout
B.take
C.seem
D.cost
)8.A.Why
B.What
C.When
D.Who
)9.A.meet
B.look
C.fix
D.lend
(
)10.A.must
B.mustn't C.can't
D.can
(
)11.A.other
B.another C.others
D.the others
(
)12.A.very
B.too
C.so
D.such
(
)13.A.turn up B.make up C.cut up
D.clean up
(
)14.A.hand B.eye
C.mouth
D.mind
)15.A.0n
B.At
C.In
D.For
B
One afternoon,Grandpa wanted to bet (me a big
bag of popcorn(爆米花).He wanted to know if I had as many
true friends as I thought.I 1 happily.However,I wasn't
sure how to 2 who my true friends were.
The next day,3 I went to school,Grandpa walked to
me,and it seemed that he was carrying 4.But I could see
nothing there.Grandpa said,"Take it.It's a special chair,be-
cause it's invisible(隐形的).It will be5_for you to sit on
it.However,if you can sit on it 6 you can use the chair's
magic power to tell who your true friends are.
I took the strange invisible chair to school.During the
break,I 7 everyone to stand around me,and I put myself
in the8_,with the chair.“Look!”I said.“I have something
amazing.Then I 9 sitting on the chair.Of course,I
10 to the ground.
Everyone 11 I kept trying to sit on the magic chair,
again and again.12,I did it.This time I was hovering(
in mid-air.Then I got to know the 13 that Grandpa
talked about before.Looking around,I saw George,Lucas and
Diana 14 me,while some of my schoolmates did nothing
but made fun of me.
I was quite 15 to Grandpa.He helped me test who my
true friends were.That evening,we four true friends went to
see grandpa and had a great time eating popcorn.
)1.A.agreed B.finished C.forgot D.answered
)2.A.look up B.search for C.find out D.ask for
(
)3.A.as
B.before C.until D.after
)4.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
(
)5.A.different B.difficult C.natural D.impossible
)6.A.slowly B.carefully C.quickly D.successfully
)7.A.hoped
B.predicted C.asked D.recorded
(
)8.A.back
B.way
C.front D.middle
)9.A.tried
B.stopped C.forgot
D.avoided
(
)10.A.came B.fell
C.returned D.jumped
)11.A.shouted B.jumped C.danced
D.laughed
(
)12.A.Finally B.Unluckily C.Quickly D.Possibly
(
)13.A.fun
B.magic C.danger D.trouble
)14.A.picking B.feeding C.holding D.saving
)15.A.fresh B.kind
C.helpful D.thankful
C
Hanhaoniao(a kind of mouse)found a rock crevice(
at the foot of the mountain.He used it as his nest().A
magpie(1 in a tree near the rock.They became
friends.
As days went by,leaves 2 trees,and cold winds began
to blow strongly.The magpie knew:3 was coming.
On warm days,the magpie got up early to 4 straws
(to make its nest.5,Hanhaoniao just played all day.
He slept when he felt 6.The magpie said to him."Hey!
Don't just sleep.Make your nest 7 it's warm."But he
didn't listen."Don't be 8,magpie.The warm weather is
just right for9.”
Winter came very soon.Winds blew strongly.The magpie
stayed in its 10 nest.Suddenly,it heard Hanhaoniao cry-
ing,"Cold,ah,ah,how cold."The magpie found Hanhao-
niao shaking because of feeling 11."I'm going to make
ny nest tomorrow!”
The next day,the sun came out.It was warm again.Spring
12 to come back.The magpie said to him."Make your
nest now,or you'll 13."But Hanhaoniao shouted,
“Don't be silly(傻).It's so warm today.”
Soon it snowed 14 in the mountain."Ah,ah,how
cold!I'm going to make the nest tomorrow!”
The next day,the sun came out again.The magpie shouted
to Hanhaoniao,but there was no 15.Hanhaoniao was al-
ready dead in the crevice.
(
)1.A.worked B.moved
C.lived
D.stayed
(
)2.A.fell off
B.came out
C.climbed up
D.grew up
(
)3.A.Spring
B.Summer
C.Autumn D.Winter
(
)4.A.find out
B.cut out
C.care about
D.look for
(
)5.A.Then
B.However C.Also
D.So
(
)6.A.happy
B.tired
C.ill
D.sad
)7.A.if
B.before
C.when
D.because
)8.A.late
B.early
C.noisy
D.lazy
)9.A.working
B.sleeping C.walking D.singing
)10.A.warm B.wet
C.beautiful D.tidy
(
)11.A.excited B.hungry C.worried
D.cold
(
)12.A.began B.followed C.seemed D.wanted
(
)13.A.die
B.forget
C.leave
D.lose
(
)14.A.quickly B.heavily
C.quietly
D.easily
)15.A.answer B.sound
C.shout
D.life
53
梦之旅】
铺路卷
ZcY·八年级英语上
为期中、期末铺路”为中考、未来铺路
追梦专项总结突破卷(三)
语篇填空
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使
短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
A
both become new classroom walk
front hobby hope good one
Andrew is my best friend and we are classmates,too.
When I need help,he is always there for me with his kind
heart.
It all started from the 1.
day we met at my new
school.Studying in a 2.
school is not easy for me.I
went into the 3.,feeling nervous,because I didn't
know anyone.My teacher asked me to sit down.At that mo-
ment,I saw a boy with a funny round face 4.
to me.
He sat in 5.of me and turned to talk to me many
times.I didn't feel lonely anymore.
As we talked more,I found that we had the same
6.
For example,we 7.
like basketball and
math.So we often played together after school.Soon we
8
good friends.
One day I didn't do 9.
in the exam.I felt terri-
ble,and he came to stay with me.He said,"Real friends
should help each other!"He is really a true friend and I
10
that we will be best friends forever.
B
garden I also travel and
write good mistake into talk
My father was a college teacher.He was 1.
at
speaking different languages.My family 2.
to many
places and my father could talk to everyone he met.
I wasn't a great language learner.When I was 11 years
old,I was poor in French.After I got 3.
college,I
read books in translation ()Hermann Hesse was my fa-
vorite 4.
I loved his works very much.I 5.
wanted to read them in their mother languages.This idea made
54
6
start to study German.Although I made 7.
I never stopped studying new languages.When I was twenty
years old,I could speak French,Russian 8.
German.
I spent two hours every day studying languages before I
went to bed.Chinese was the most difficult.I spent ten years
learning Chinese.Now,I can pronounce Chinese words well
and 9.
with others fluently(流利地).I have many
Chinese friends too.
I think the world will be less interesting if there is only
one language.It is like visiting a 10.
with only one
kind of plant!So I will keep working hard to study more lan-
guages.
c
neighbor heavy at find what
news make close however dark
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in
Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very 1.
With no light outside,it felt like midnight.The 2.
on
TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Ben's dad was
putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was
3.
sure the flashlights(手电筒)and radio were work
ing.She also put some candles()and matches on the ta-
ble.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain be-
gan to beat 4.
against the windows.After dinner,they
tried to play a card game.5.
_a serious storm!It was
really hard to have fun with a serious storm happening out-
side.
Ben could not sleep at first.He finally fell asleep when the
wind was dying down 6.around 3:00 am.When he
woke up,the sun was rising.He went outside with his family
and 7.
the neighborhood in a mess.Fallen trees,bro-
ken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the
8.
to help clean up the neighborhood together.The
storm broke many things apart.9.
it brought families
and neighbors 10.
together than before.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空
限填一词。
D
The panda is one of the most popular animals in the
world,but it is also one of the animals in danger.Nowadays,
there are only 1.
than 3,000 pandas in the world.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest
China.They mainly feed 2.
bamboo,and an adult
panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.However,the
area of bamboo forests is becoming smaller and smaller
3.
of human activities.So pandas are becoming fewer
易错
in number.
分析
Our government is working hard to help the pandas.There
are more than 30 nature parks to protect pandas but these are
not enough.More nature parks and bamboo forests are needed
S04.
pandas can have enough places to live in and
enough food to eat.5.
everyone should play a part in
protecting the pandas.After all,we share the same world with
them.
E
DIY sounds easy.But it is easier said 1.
done.
Last weekend,I tried to decorate my study.I told myself
that my excellent job would surprise my parents.But sadly,I
just kept making mistakes and made the study 2.
mess.
First of all,I hit my finger 3.
I was pushing nail
(钉子).It is really unlucky!And then,I knocked the shelf
down.4.
were books everywhere.I was so careless,
and I even broke two glasses on the desk!It took me an hour
5.
put up a shelf on the wall.But one end of it was
做题
10 cm higher than the other.
心得
I spent two hours completing the work.I did make my
parents surprised.But they were not angry."Everything is
hard before it gets easy.they said.
F
The Amazon rainforest is in South America.It is the
world's biggest rainforest.
However,climate changes and human activities make it
"sick".Usually,the rainforest can get better by 1.
But now,it feels too“tired”to get better.
The Amazon is one of the world's wettest places.
2.
since 2005,three droughts()have hit the rain-
forest.The trees don't have enough water to grow.What's
3.
as they become dry,they can easily catch fire.
The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet.4.
the Amazon "dies",our Earth will become even hotter.The
Amazon is also home 5.
over 3 million animals and
plants.Many of them can't live anywhere else.We would
probably just disappear.