追梦期中达标测试卷（无听力音频）-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

相梦之旅 铺路卷 ZCY· 八年级英语上 ● ,为期中、期末铺路 外为中考、未来铺路 追梦期中达标测试卷 测试时间：100分钟 测试分数：120分 得分： 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 总 )1.Who is Jill's friend? 显 A.Tom. B.Jack. C.Carl. 蓄腳 )2.What does Frank think of his school life? 帅 A.It's fun. B.It's colorful. C.It's exciting. 的 ( )3.How long did it take Paul to make the toy bear? A.For one hour. B.For two hours. C.For three hours. © )4.What does the boy want to learn well? A.English grammar. B.English listening. C.English writing. ( )5.Who is the girl sending the card to? T A.Her mother. B.Her friend. C.Her teacher. 懒 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.What are they going to make? 蕾 A.A birthday card. B.A thank-you card. C.A Christmas card. 蜗 ( )7.What does Jack often do? A.He helps Bill make cards. B.He helps Bill with his physics. 客 C.He helps Suzy do some DIY jobs. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.What did the girl use to do after school? A.Read books. B.Go shopping. C.Have a picnic. )9.What does Brandy think of his school life? A.Boring. B.Wonderful. C.Exciting. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.What did Martin and Fred both like? A.Music B.Books C.Video games. )11.Where did Martin and Fred go on holiday three years ago? A.In a big city. B.In a beach town. C.In a mountain village. ( )12.How often do Martin and Fred see each other now? A.Often. B.Hardly ever. C.Sometimes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.What did Sandy do just now? A.Read a book. B.Wrote a letter. C.Watched a movie. ( )14.How does Sandy watch English programs? A.On the Internet. B.On the radio. C.On TV. )15.How long does Sandy watch Steve Talk Show every day? A.For an hour. B.For two hours. C.For half an hour. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数 字。短文读两遍。 The Friendship Between Robert and Mike They began to 16. at No.1 Middle School last September. Robert is 17. than Mike. Mike likes watching educational 18. Robert is good at playing tennis and Mike does well in 19. They hope to 20. together one day. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 请阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Learning a new language takes a lot of time and hard work.Here are some apps that can help with your learning. Busuu Beelinguapp Best for Vocabulary Best for Reading Score:3.8 Score:3.5 Pros and cons(利与弊) Pros and cons Very clear teaching plans. *Excellent for reading in foreign languages. Excellent for long-term use Lots of free materials included *Only a small number of languages. ☆12 languages. Some long and boring exercises. ★Complicated charging(复杂的收费). 23 Quizlet Duolingo Best for Personalized Study Best for Free Education Score:4.0 Score:4.5 Pros and cons Pros and cons ☆Simple to use. ☆Free. *Excellent for self-study. *Wonderful new short stories for some lan- ☆Different study modes(模式). guages. Only proper for testing some kinds of infor- Not enough materials for several languages. mation. Some spelling mistakes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Which of the following is among the pros of Duolingo? A.It's free. B.It's simple to use. C.It has 12 languages. D.It has clear teaching plans. )22.Which app has different study modes? A.Duolingo. B.Quizlet. C.Busuu. D.Beelinguapp. )23.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Quizlet is good for self-study. B.Busuu has complicated charging. C.Duolingo has some spelling mistakes. D.Beelinguapp has some boring exercises. ()24.Which app of the following is the least popular? A.Duolingo. B.Quizlet. C.Busuu. D.Beelinguapp. ()25.【写作意图】What is the passage written for? A.For advertising the apps to learners B.For helping learners to choose the apps. C.For comparing the apps with one another. D.For providing free information about the apps. B My good friend is Diana.She is a rich and proud girl. One day after school,when I was waiting for Diana,Vivien came to me and gave me a cake, and I got it.We talked and joked.Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana.However,I also felt a little uneasy(忐忑不安的). After a few days,I went to see Diana.Vivien came and sat with me.She gave me a sandwich. 24 She also gave one to Diana,but Diana didn't get it.She walked away.I was angry with Diana be- cause of her rudeness(粗鲁)， “Never mind,”Vivien said.“I'm used to(习惯)it.” After school,I walked home with Diana.I tried to correct her attitude(),but she didn't listen to me.She said,"Go and join your dear Vivien.I know you make new friends and forget the 易错 分析 old ones.” For the next few weeks,all of us felt upset()and we did not talk to each other.Then, one day,Diana came to Vivien and me,saying,"I'm really sorry about what I did.I'm a spoiled (宠坏的)girl,but I also need good friends like you.Can you forgive me?”Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled.From then on,Diana,Vivien and I are best friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.Why did the writer feel a little uneasy in the Paragraph 2? A.Because Diana was late. B.Because Vivien gave her a cake. C.Because Diana was not kind to Vivien. D.Because she spent more time with Vivien than Diana. ()27.Vivien's saying“I'm used to it..”refers(暗示)that A.everyone was rude to her B.she was often rude to others C.she liked to be friendly to others D.Diana was rude to her before 做题 心得 （)28.【情绪变化】How did the writer's feeling change? A.upset→nappy-→uneasy→angry B.uneasy-→angry-→upset→happy C.happy→uneasy-→upset-→angry D.angry-→upset-→unea.sy→happy ( )29.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“forgive”mean? A.原谅 B.帮助 C.操心 D.关心 )30.What can we learn from the passage? A.Friends should help each other. B.We need a lot of friends. C.Sometimes we need to say sorry. D.We should give something to friends. C What do you think of your school life?Someone says it is very boring because you just have lessons all day.But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but believe me,I enjoy my school days a lot.There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. First,you should make a lot of friends.You can share joy and sadness,enjoy your school days and do everything together with them.Second.you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or matches.It doesn't matter who wins because playing it- self is fun.Sports will make your school life colourful.Third,you should do well in studies.Your marks will be an important factor().With good marks,you will find it easier to be happy. I am sure if you do the above three things,you'll enjoy yourself very much at school.You'll 旧梦之旅 love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What does the writer think of school life? 总 A.Tiring. B.Fun. C.Strange. D.Important. 罩 )32.Why should we make some friends at school? 瓷刚 A.Because friends can help us with our homework n 发 B.Because we can't have our classes on our own. 四 C.Because the teachers don't like students without any friends. D.Because you can share your feelings and do other things with them ⊙ )33.Sports can be an important part of school life if you A.are in every sports club B.take part in all kinds of matches C.play sports for fun D.win in the sports matches 製 ( )34.It is to be good at school studies. A.important B.interesting C.easy D.hard )35.【最佳标题】What is the best title of this passage? A.School Clubs B.How to Enjoy Your School Life C.How to Get Good Marks D.How to Make Friends at School 善 D Students learn their lessons in class.They sit in the classroom listening to the teacher.This is a way of learning.Is this the only way for students to learn?NO!36. Every student can teach himself or herself,and every student is teaching himself or herself while he or she is learning something.For example,if you forget something when you are doing your homework,what will you do?37. This is a way to teach yourself.And it is not a difficult way. How do you teach yourself?38. The first thing you must do is to read.Read some- thing you are interested in.39. The questions are something you don't know,or you want to know more about.40. The third is to answer the questions by thinking hard,by reading books,and sometimes by asking other people. If you keep doing these for a long time,you are sure to get good grades 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完 整。 A.Here are some steps for you. B.There is another way to learn. C.You will look at your book to find the answer. D.The second is that you must ask yourself questions. E.A clever student is usually good at asking questions. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答 案。 To be a boarding school(寄宿学校)student sounds a terrible thing for many students. 41 if you have a look at Sara's boarding school life,you 42 have different ideas about boarding school students. "I was very 43,"Sara says when talking about leaving home to become a boarding school student."But my friend couldn't believe it.They thought going to a boarding school was 44.” She says,"Boarding school life was great.45 the first night,I worried about 46 my parents.But on the next morning,everyone was there and I loved it.I 47 had so much fun in my life！” At first,she wouldn't 48 her parents if she was having a bad day 49 she didn't want to make her parents worried.Then she started telling her 50 to one of her roommates(), Sue."She's lovely,says Sara."She's so easy to 51 to and she gives me much helpful ad- vice.If you have a 52 day,she will give you a hug and make you feel better. "Boarding school life has also made me 53 at school.It kept me close to my studies.It also helped me to improve my life skills.I have learned to 54 my own clothes and get along with other people.I also 55 a lot of school activities. Looking back on her four-year boarding school life,she says,"If I had been a day student,I don't think I would have made so many great friends." )41.A.And B.But C.So D.Although )42.A.may B.just C.only D.really )43.A.sad B.sorry C.happy D.surprised )44.A.exciting B.terrible C.interesting D.noisy 25 ( )45.A.On B.In C.For D.To ( )46.A.remembering B.forgetting C.leaving D.helping ( )47.A.always B.sometimes C.usually D.never ( )48.A.visit B.miss C.phone D.forget ( )49.A.because B.if C.then D.but )50.A.problems B.plans C.stories D.ideas ( )51.A.want B.talk C.suggest D.plan ( )52.A.happy B.nice C.bad D.sunny ( )53.A.relaxed B.successful C.healthy D.famous ( )54.A.wonder B.buy C.wash D.make ( )55.A.waited B.started C.discussed D.joined 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 repair when do much you example express happy popular two The DIY is very 56. with us today.But what's DIY?DIY means "do-it-yourself". When you do DIY,you make,57. or decorate(装饰)things by58. instead of paying someone to do it.DIY is very new and fashionable.In my opinion,I believe it is a very good thing.First,it can give you real experience in doing something or making something and this expe- rience is very helpful.59. it is a good way to 60. your own idea.You can real- ize your idea,for 61. you can make a cake or dish by your own idea.What's 62: today,we can enjoy the 63. and get the sense of success or achievement by DIY.You can have fun 64. it and when it is complete,you will be very excited.Final- ly,DIY is a good way to save money 65. we make something.All in all,it is a very good thing and suitable(合适的)for many youth. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Would you like to learn English on the Internet?Your search results can be very interesting. For example,at online grammar websites,there is advice about 66. to correct your Eng- lish grammar.Famous English-speaking writers can tell you about writing on their websites.On the Internet,you may write emails 67. friends in other countries for holidays and then read their emails to you.If you want to change English words into Chinese 68. Chinese words into English,then 69. are websites that can do this for you.English websites from 26 Canada or America can help you to improve your listening skills.You can listen to English stories, poems and songs.Finally,70. is possible to look up new words in an online dictionary. Learning English on the internet is easy and fun! 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 易错 A:Hello,Judy.You look upset.71. 分析 Can you tell me? B:Sure.I failed my English exam,so I'm sad. A:Take it easy.I think Helen is good at English. 72. B:Sounds great.But is Helen happy to help me? A:Sure.She is nice and she always helps me with my English and tells me jokes.By the way, 73. ? B:I spend half an hour on English every day. A:I think you should spend more time reading English and work harder from now on. B:74. I will try my best to learn English well. A:I'm sure you will do well in English.How are you feeling now? B:75. Thank you A:You're welcome. 六、书面表达(20分) 做题 学校将于下周在报告厅举行英文演讲比赛，本次主题是“My Best Friend and I”。请你根据以下 心得 要点提示完成演讲稿。 要点：l.Who is taller?Who has longer hair'? 2.What do you often do in your free time? 3.Where did you go this holiday? 要求：1.短文内容应包括要点中所有信息，条理清晰，可适当发挥； 熎 2.80词左右；开头、结尾已给出，不计人总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 Ladies and Gentlemen, Today I want to introduce my best friend to you. Thank you for your listening.可能需要很多时间。故选C。 27.D【解析】根据“A DIY gift is not only cheaper but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning.”可知，DY礼物不仅 更便宜，而且制作起来也很有趣，而且有着特 殊的意义，故选D。 28.A29.D 30.C【解析】根据“Luo Dinghan thinks making gifts is a waste of time..”可知，他认为DIY浪 费时间。故选C。 C.31.C【解析根据“You use your notebooks in every class”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。 故选C。 32.B33.D 34.B【解析】通读全文可知，第一段引出下文如 何制作笔记本封面；第二段至第四段教学生 如何具体制作笔记本封面：第五段进行总结， 文章结构为“①/②③④/⑤”。故选B。 35.D【解析】通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些 让自己的笔记本变得有趣的方法。故选D。 D.36.E37.C38.D39.A40.B 三、41.B 42.A【解析】根据“she didn't know much about fixing or..things”可知，fix表示修理，和repair 意思相同，故选A。 43.D【解析】根据“her lack of skills'”可知，技巧 不足会让她失败，故选D。 44.B【解析】根据“in her garage,there were pieces of a lawnmower that she...tried to fix without success”可知，这里是对上文的举例，故 选B。 【知识拓展】As usual和往常一样；For example 比如：At first起初；After all毕竟。 45.C 46.D【解析】根据“stayed in her garage for years'”可知，此句表示这个割草机在车库里已经 放了好几年了，故选D。 47.D【解析】根据上文“She always enjoyed doing everything by...even though she didn't know much about fixing”可知，米莉总是喜欢自己做 所有事情，即使她不太知道如何修理东西，所以 迈克看到她在修理吸尘器，一点也不惊讶，故 选D。 48.A49.C50.B51.A52.D 53.C【解析】根据“But he didn't want to hurt her feelings”可知，伤害感情会更伤心，故选C。 54.B【解析】根据“Suddenly,the lawnmower came to his mind”可知，他想到了一些有趣的话 要说，肯定句中用something,故选B。 55.C【解析】此处是句型why don't you do“你为 什么不做”，表示建议，故选C。 四、第一节 56.usually 57.different 58.ourselves 59.interesting 60.only 61.a 62.think 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 63.something 64.for 65.are 第二节 66.among 67.their 68.like 69.How 70.and 五、71.Yes,Ido 72.What's DIY exactly,Suzy 73.What are you going to do then 74.What do you need for that 75.Because I enjoy making something new (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Dear Kevin, I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself.It's a traditional Chinese paper-cutting artwork,which stands for good luck and friendship. I have some seasons to choose this gift.Firstly,I want to share our culture with you.Secondly.I believe that the patterns of paper-cutting symbolize the beauty of our friendship.To make this paper- cutting,you should start by drawing the desired pattern on the paper with a pencil.Then,carefully cut along the lines using the scissors. Hope you can make one and enjoy the process! Yours, Li Hua 追梦期中达标测试卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.M:Is the boy your new friend,Jill? W:Yes,he is Carl,and he comes from America. He's good at playing basketball.He's the best player in my class. 2.W:What do you think of your school life,Frank? M:It's fun.There are many clubs in our school, such as the music club,the art club,the history club and so on. 3.W:How lovely the toy bear is!Is the toy bear made of your T-shirts,Paul? M:Yes.It took me three hours to finish it. 4.M:Lily,do you know how to learn English grammar well? W:Yes,by listening to the teacher carefully and taking notes. 5.M:What a beautiful card it is!Where did you buy it and who do you want to send it to? W:I didn't buy it.I made it by myself and I want to send it to my friend. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Can you teach me how to make a thank-you card,Suzy? W:Sure,Bill.It is easy. M:What do we need for that? W:We just need some watercolour paper, watercolour brushes and a knife.By the way, 上·ZCY·英语第9页 who will you give the card to? M:My friend,Jack.He often helps me with my physics. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:My brother Brandy did homework for four hours last night. M:Oh,that's terrible. W:Yes.I didn't use to do so much homework when I was in primary school. M:Do you remember what we did after school? W:Sure.After we finished homework at school,we went to the park to have a picnic. M:How wonderful!But the primary school life is different now. W:You said it.Yesterday Brandy told me that school was not exciting for him at all.I felt sorry for him. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 (M)I'm Martin.Fred is a friend of mine.We first met at a friend's birthday party five years ago.We found out that we both liked music,so I invited Fred over to my place.We listened to music together and soon became best friends. Three years ago,Fred invited me to go on holiday with his family in a beach town.It was great.We spent three wonderful weeks there,but then last month Fred's family moved to another town.Now I hardly ever see him,but we always write emails to each other. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Hi,Sandy.What's up? W:Hello,Sam.Nothing much. M:But you seem like talking to yourself. W:Oh,I watched a movie just now and I am practicing some conversations in it. M:Good for you!What else do you do to improve your English? W:I also watch English programs on the Internet. M:What kind of programs do you watch? W:Steve Talk Show,BBC Six Minute English and so on. M:I like watching Steve Talk Show too.How often do you watch it? W:Every day after lunch,I watch it for half an hour 第三节 Robert and Mike are good friends.They began to study at No.1 Middle School last September.At school Robert is funnier than Mike.Mike likes watching educational news.Both Mike and Robert like sports because they really want to improve their physical health.Robert is good at playing tennis and Mike does well in football.They hope to travel together one day.They always help each other because they think it's important for friends 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 to keep friendship.They truly like the saying "A friend in need is a friend indeed. 听力答案 -、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C 9.A10.A11.B12.B13.C14.A15.C 16.study 17.funnier 18.news 19.football 20.travel 笔试答案 二、A.21.A22.B23.A 24.D【解析】根据“Duolingo:Score:4.5” “Busuu:Score:3.8”“Quizlet:Score:4.0”以 及“Beelinguapp:Score:3.5”可知，四个app 中Belinguapp的评分最低，可见它最不受欢 迎。故选D。 25.B【解析】根据“Here are some apps that can help with your learning..”以及本文内容 可知，本文是为了帮助学习者选择应用程序。 故选B。 B.26.D 27.D【解析】根据“I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness.Never mind,' Vivien said.‘I'm used to it.,”可知，作者因 为Diana的粗鲁感到生气，Vivien说已经习惯 了，故推出Diana以前就对她很粗鲁。故 选D。 28.B【解析】根据“I also felt a little uneasy”“I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness..”“all of us felt upset'”及“Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled.”可 知，作者的感情变化是忐忑不安、生气、伤心和 高兴。故选B。 29.A【解析】根据“I'm really sorry about what I did.I'm a spoiled girl,but I also need good friends like you.Can you forgive me?" 可知，Diana是在道款，故推出Diana是请求 大家原谅，画线部分forgive意为“原谅”。故 选A。 30.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文讲述了三个朋 友之间发生矛盾，然后Diana道歉，最后三个 人又变成了好朋友的故事，故本文是在告诉我 们朋友之间也需要说对不起。故选C。 C.31.B 32.D【解析】根据“You can share joy and sadness,enjoy your school days and do everything together with them.”可知，我们 要在学校交朋友，是因为我们可以与他们分 享自己的感受，并与他们一起做其他事情。 故选D。 33.C34.A 35.B【解析】结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了几 种使你的学校生活更加有趣的方法。由此可 知，B选项“如何享受你的学校生活”最适合 做文章的标题，故选B。 D.36.B37.C38.A39.D40.E 三、41.B 上·ZCY·英语第10页 42.A【解析】根据“if you have a look at Sara's boarding school life,you...have different ideas about boarding school students'”可知，此处是表 示假设的情况，结合选项，may“可能”符合语境。 故选A。 43.C【解析】根据上文和“But my friend couldn't believe it.”可知，此处应当和大多数人的想法不 一样，结合选项，happy“开心的”符合语境。故 选C。 44.B【解析】根据“To be a boarding school student sounds a terrible thing for many students.”可知，大多数人认为是糟糕的。故 选B。 45.A 46.C【解析】根据“Boarding school life was great'”可知，寄宿生活是住在学校里，因此是离 开父母的。故选C。 47.D【解析】根据“everyone was there and I loved it”可知，萨拉很喜欢，从来没有如此开心。 故选D。 48.C【解析】根据“At first,she wouldn't.her parents if she was having a bad day”可知，寄宿 生活应当是打电话给爸爸妈妈。故选C。 49.A 50.A【解析】根据“if she was having a bad day” 可知，糟糕的一天就是遇到很多问题。故选A。 51.B【解析】根据“she started telling her”可知， 此处是和室友倾诉，也就是和她谈话。故选B。 52.0 53.B【解析】根据“It kept me close to my studies.It also helped me to improve my life sks.”可知，这些都是学校里成功的事情。故 选B。 54.C55.D 四、第一节 56.popular 57.repair 58.yourself 59.Second 60.express 61.example 62.more 63.happiness 64.doing 65.when 第二节 66.how 67.to 68.or 69.there 70.it 五、71.What's wrong 72.Why not ask her for help 73.how much time do you spend on English every day 74.You're right 75.Much better (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Ladies and Gentlemen, Today I want to introduce my best friend to you.My best friend is Jane.We are quite different and similar in many ways.For example,I am taller than Jane,but she has longer hair.About hobbies. we both love reading and playing tennis.In our free time,we also enjoy playing tennis at the park 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 near our school.This holiday,we went to the beach.It was an amazing experience.We built sandcastles,swam in the sea and collected seashells.We had so much fun.I am so lucky to have a friend like her. Thank you for your listening. Unit5追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 -1.wild 2.weigh 3.increase 4.hunt 5.eagle 二、l.inds2.them3.have4.happy5.like 6.with 7.food 8.in 9.different 10.back 三、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.E 四、l.A【解析】根据“Cranes spend about5 months in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.”可知，黑颈鹩在青藏高 原停留约5个月，故选A。 2.D3.C 4.B【解析】根据“Their life is harsh,because they have not enough food and the weather changes very often.”可知，因为他们没有足够的食物，而 且天气经常变化，因此可以推断，“harsh”与 “hard”同义，意为“艰难的”，故选B。 5.D Part 2 1.danger 2.pollution 3.mainly 4.illness 5.protection 二、1.C2.B 3.C【解析】根据“The most important thing in the life of panda bear is bamboo.They spend about l2 hours a day eating bamboo.”可知，熊猫每天 花12个小时吃竹子。故选C。 4.B【解析】通读全文及第一段对熊猫类型的详细 描述可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍熊猫是 什么样的。故选B。 5.D 三、1.D2.A3.A 4.B【解析】第一段引出主题：第二至四段分别从 冬眠前、冬眠中和冬眠后介绍黑熊的冬眠：第五段 总结全文。故选B。 5.C【解析】文章主要介绍了黑熊的冬眠，在食物 短缺的冬季，它们靠冬眠存活下来。因此，作者的 写作目的是展示黑熊是如何熬过冬季的。故 选C。 写作专练 四、范文： Mountain Gorillas The wild mountain gorillas live in the central Africa.The big animals are in great danger.Many people believe that mountain gorillas are dangerous.But in fact,gorillas are both gentle and clever.They use their strength only when they want to protect their families or groups. Dian Fossey is interested in the animals.She has learned a lot about the gorillas.She has done a lot for the animals.She has also written many books so that people can do something to protect 上·ZCY·英语第11页