内容正文:
铺路卷
八年级英语上
●
、追梦之旅
,为期中、期末铺路
”为中考、未来铺路
追梦期末达标测试卷
测试时间:100分钟
测试分数:120分
得分:
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
答案。每段对话读两遍。
(
)1.Which is Jim's favourite season?
旁
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
(
)2.Why is the rainforest important to us?
俐
A.Because it's useful.
B.Because it is the lung of the earth.
帅
C.Because we can get wood from the rainforest.
南
(
)3.How does Betty learn English?
A.By going to the English club.
B.By listening to English news.
C.By reading English books
⊙
(
)4.How does the man feel about the art works?
A.Worried.
B.Bored.
C.Amazed.
(
)5.Who can take part in the activity?
鞍
懒
A.Primary school students.
B.Middle school students.
C.High school students
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
的
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
(
)6.What does Jason practice in the club?
蕾
A.English writing.
B.English listening
C.English speaking.
(
)7.When will the activity take place?
A.On Monday morning.
B.On Friday afternoon.
C.On Sunday evening
客
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
)8.What does Anna think of the film?
饰
A.Wonderful.
B.Exciting.
C.Boring.
别
)9.Why did Anna feel sad after seeing the film?
A.Because the pandas she liked died.
B.Because there are fewer pandas in the wild.
C.Because she couldn't join the Love Animal Club.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
)10.When did the typhoon blow?
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
()11.What happened when they were in the typhoon?
A.They stopped running.
B.They tried their best to run.
C.The typhoon blew them away.
(
)12.How did the writer feel near their home?
A.Happy.
B.Excited.
C.Terrible.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
)13.Why did Jason go to France?
A.To learn French.
B.To visit some relatives.
C.To go for travelling.
)14.How was Jason's school life?
A.Difficult.
B.Colorful.
C.Boring.
)15.What did Jason do on weekends?
A.He enjoyed the beach.
B.He visited some old towns.
C.He joined in cultural activities
第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数
字。短文读两遍。
Information Sheet
The snow leopards(雪豹)live in the16.
of China.
They have beautiful 17.
and a long tail to keep warm.
Snow leopards are good at 18.
on the rocks.
There are only about 19.
living in the nature.
The mother snow leopard has to go out to 20.
for food,leaving the babies at
home by themselves.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
请阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Bear Details
Over two thirds of the world's polar
International Pelar Boar Day is Feb.27.
bears are found in Canada.
Climate change harms polar bears be-
Polar bears can walk more than 3,000
cause they live on sea ice to hunt,breed
km each month.
V
(繁殖)and travel..
An adult male(雄性)can weigh over
600kg.
Every ten years,the arctic sea ice has de-
clined(减少)at a ra.te of 13%.
How can we help polar bears?
co.Reduce your carbon footprint.It helps to reduce climate
change's effect on polar bears.
Support action groups that protect polar bears.
·Of the 19 subpopulations(亚
Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.
群),4 are in decline.
Sources:WWF.Polar Bears
ASupport eco-friendly tourism to polar regions()to seeInternational.
polar bears
57
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
)21.When is the International Polar Bear Day?
A.March 3rd.
B.March 2nd.
C.February 13th.
D.February 27th.
(
)22.How many ways of protection are mentioned in the passage?
A.19
B.2.
C.4.
D.13.
(
)23.What is the main reason of the decline of the polar bears?
A.Hunt.
B.Breed.
C.Travel.
D.Climate change
()24.【细节多选】According to the passage,what can we do to help save polar bears?
①Reduce CO2:
②Raise money.
③Do research,
4Support groups.5Develop eco-friendly tourism.
A.①④⑤
B.①②⑤
C.②③④
D.③④⑤
()25.What can we know about polar bears from the passage?
A.The baby male bear can weigh over 600 kg.
B.People can hardly see polar bears in Canada.
C.Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each day
D.You can learn more from WWF.Polar Bears International
B
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world's important
wetlands.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.They are in Yancheng,Jiangsu Prov-
ince.They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.The world's largest Milu Deer
Nature Reserve is in them.More than 700 Milu deer live freely there.There are not many red-
crowned cranes in the world,but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Na-
ture Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.There is a lot of rain
and sunshine,too.They are really good places for wildlife.Offering food and home for some spe-
cial kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.Wetlands
are important because they also prevent flood.But some people want to change the wetlands to
make more space for farms and buildings.This means there will be less and less space for wild-
life.
Luckily,more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wild-
life.Every year,on February 2nd,many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.And
on March 12th every year,we plant many trees to protect our earth.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
)26.Where are the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands?
A.They are in the east of China.
B.They are in the south of China.
C.They are in the west of China.
D.They are in the north of China.
)27.What's the weather like in the wetlands?
A.Hot.
B.Dry.
C.Pleasant.
D.Changeable.
)28.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“realize”mean in the passage?
A.Cause
B.Know.
C.Mean.
D.Keep.
58
()29.Which of the following is Not True?
A.We must protect wetlands because they are home for wildlife.
B.The weather in the wetlands is good for wildlife.
C.Wetlands can offer food to the animals and birds.
D.We can see many red-crowned cranes in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve
every winter.
易错
分析
)30.【最佳标题】What's the best title for the passage?
A.Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
B.Wetlands-一Valuable Resource(珍贵资源)of Land on the Earth
C.All China's Wetlands Have Entered the World's List
D.Wetlands-Home for Wildlife and Human Beings
C
DWhen you're trying to make friends,you'll probably meet someone who just doesn't like
you,though you've never done anything to him or her.Well,what should you do?Here's some
advice.
②Gossip(流言蜚语)can make meeting new people difficult,.especially(尤其)when people
hear something bad about you.It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all.When
you're in a situation like this,it feels bad.Instead of trying to win them over(),however,just
be yourself.As time goes by,they will see that the gossip about you is wrong.Or they may choose
to believe it.Don't worry about it and move on by being friendly to the kind people.
Youd think that your friend's friends would also become your friends.But it doesn't
work that way.Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have,and they aren't inter-
ested in adding any more.If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you're new
做题
心得
to the group,it's fine.There's nothing wrong with you or them.
4An even more difficult situation is when someone has met you and just doesn't like you.
Every joke you make is taken the wrong way.Every time you try to do something nice,they find
fault().As much as it hurts,accept that not everyone is going to be your friend.Don't take
it personally.These things could happen to everyone.There are just some people you won't like.
5In a word,if someone doesn't want to be your friend,that's okay.Don't get angry with
them because it's their choice().Instead,give your time and attention to the people that are
interested in being with you.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
)31.What should you do if people choose to believe the gossip about you?
A.Try to win them over.
B.Let them know the truth.
C.Forget about it and move on.
D.Find out where the gossip comes from.
(
)32.Why don't people want to make new friends sometimes?
A.Because they are afraid of making new friends.
B.Because they are satisfied with the friends they have now.
C.Because they think it's a waste of time making new friends.
D.Because they worry that a new friend will influence()their old friendship.
)33.【句意理解】What does the underlined sentence“Don't take it personally.”in para
graph 4 mean?
A.You shouldn't share it with others.
B.You shouldn't stop it by yourself.
C.You shouldn't put it in the heart.
D.You shouldn't accept it in person.
(
)34.【语篇结构】Which is the best way to divide(分割)the passage?
旧梦之旅
A.①/②③④/⑤B.①/②③/④⑤
C.①/②③④⑤
D.①②/③④/⑤
)35.【主旨大意】What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A.How to make new friends.
B.How to have a talk with others.
动
C.How to be popular among friends
瓷翻
D.What to do when you're not liked by others.
发
D
中
彰
How to study well
购
Every student wants to find the best way to study well.However,good grades may be gotten
not only in one way but several ways that can help you.Let's show some ways to help you study
⊙
well.
Study each subject for 1 hour.36 Save an hour for each of your subjects so you have time
必
I
to review them completely.During each part,only focus on 1 subject at a time so you can do bet-
懒
ter
架
37 Take a break for a few minutes every hour so you don't feel tired.Studying takes up
a lot of energy,so spare 5-10 minutes every hour to relax yourself.Take a walk,or have a snack
to give yourself some space from your schoolwork.
Work in a quiet place.Find a place where you won't have trouble focusing on what you
善
study.Avoid studying in a room with other noisy people because it'll be hard for you to focus and
remember what you study.38
城
Rewrite your notes in your own words.39 Even if you take notes in class,some of the in-
formation may be left out.Write the notes again on another page or in a different notebook so that
分
it can help you remember all the information well.
夺
Go over notes many times.Repeat notes to remember them in your mind.40 If you can
read the information loud and write at least 3 times during your study,you will remember it bet-
ter.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完
整。
A.Make plans for regular(定期的)breaks.
B.Keep your study time shorter so you don't feel tired.
C.Please find a quiet place at the school library where you can sit
D.Writing your notes again helps you remember information more easily.
E.Going over your notes once isn't enough to remember the information.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答
案。
6.4 magnitude()earthquake shook Northern California.Peter was making tea in the
kitchen as usual.Mary,his wife,was listening to music in the bedroom.41 he felt that his
body was shaking.Peter realized that there was an earthquake!He 42 loudly,"Earthquake!
Go to the bathroom!"Mary heard the shouting,43 the first aid box quickly and ran into the
bathroom.The house was 44 even more strongly.
The bathroom was next door to the kitchen.Peter picked up a kitchen 45 and two pieces
of bread out of the kitchen.He tried to run along the wall to help Mary,46 everything got dark
with a loud noise.The house broke down with many things 47 from above.Mary was buried
(in them.She felt it 48 to breathe.She tried to stand up but 49.
A few minutes later,the land became 50 so that Mary could hear the sound of a short
breath and realized it was Peter!She shouted to him,but there was no 51.Mary kept saying
his name and her husband finally woke up.The couple 52 each other because both of them
were sure there would be a way to 53.
Peter found they were close and were separated by the fallen stones.He started to dig with
the kitchen knife.Finally,Peter 54 Mary's hand,and then dug all the stones around her body.
At that time Mary was able to have a 55 breath slowly.
(
)41.A.Suddenly
B.Luckily
C.Secondly
D.Finally
)42.A.reported
B.said
C.warned
D.shouted
)43.A.took up
B.opened up
C.put away
D.threw away
)44.A.fishing
B.burning
C.shaking
D.moving
)45.A.table
B.knife
C.towel
D.plate
)46.A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
)47.A.flying
B.following
C.falling
D.forming
)48.A.comfortable
B.deep
C.simple
D.difficult
)49.A.passed
B.managed
C.failed
D.succeeded
)50.A.noisy
B.quiet
C.dry
D.wet
)51.A.answer
B.sign
C.need
D.way
)52.A.knew
B.understood
C.faced
D.encouraged
)53.A.live
B.damage
C.leave
D.win
)54.A.touched
B.moved
C.knocked
D.picked
)55.A.weak
B.deep
C.short
D.final
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空
限填一词,每词限用一次。
十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十+十十十十十十+
find sun others play cold come leaf one when differently
There are four seasons in a year.Winter 56 after autumn and before spring.As we all
know winter is usually the 57 time of a year and in some places,it brings cold,snow and ice
with it.Here are some other ways to tell that it's winter.
The days are shorter and the nights are colder than any other season.November 7th or 8th
every year is the beginning of winter.It is the 58 day of winter.It marks the beginning of the
winter.
The 59 doesn't seem warm in winter.Winter is a wet season,with lots of rain or snow.
People,animals and plants act 60 in winter.Snow is white,and everything looks white.The
children like 61 with snow.Trees and plants usually go to sleep or go away.62 you look
outside,you'll see more brown than green.There are no 63 on most of the trees.
Some animals hibernate(),while 64 keep food in autumn to eat in winter when it is
difficult to 65 food.In winter some animals don't eat the same foods as in the other seasons.
Many birds fly from the north to warmer places for the winter.They will come back when spring
comes
56.
57
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Several days ago,some American students visited our school.When we talked,I found some
differences in school life between the USA and China.For example,each class lasts fifty minutes
in the USA.It is a little longer 66 that in China.Another difference is that they have shorter
break time between classes.Besides,although most schools in both countries finish their morning
classes at 12 o'clock,their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 a.m.and school is over at 3:00 p.m.
Then they take part 67 club activities or play sports.
Many Chinese students don't work during their school years,68 the US students like to
find a part-time job in their free time.They do not have a dream job in mind.They think there is
no difference between jobs.Working is 69 useful experience and they can make money at the
same time.Some of them even take one-year-full-time jobs 70 they leave high school and then
go to college.In my opinion,it's good for their growth.
66.
67.
68.
69
70
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello,John.Long time no see.71.
2
60
B:Not bad.What are you busy doing?
A:72.
B:Oh,the toy bear looks so cute
A:Could you help me pass the scissors?
B:Sure.Here you are.73.
易错
A:It's made of old clothes and waste cotton.
分析
B:Wonderful!You are helping protect the environment.
A:Yes,you are right.74.
B:What kind of things do you recycle?
A:I recycle all kinds of things,such as waste bottles,used cans and waste boxes
B:Sounds great!75.
?I want to join you.
A:Certainly.I will show you how to make a toy bear later.
脚
六、书面表达(20分)》
为了呼吁学生关注自然,保护环境,学校即将举办以“Save the Earth”为主题的英语演讲比赛,
请你根据图表中的要点,写一篇英语演讲稿。
Animals in danger
Problems
More natural disasters
Cut down forests
Causes
…
The government...
Advice
做题
心得
要求:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,并作适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺;
2.词数:90左右,开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Save the Earth
Good morning,everyone!Today I am very glad to be here to give a speech on saving the
Earth.
That's all.Thank you very much!Yours,
Li Hua
E.范文:
Good morning,everyone!Floods happen
nearly every summer.Today I'd like to talk about
how to protect ourselves in the flood.
Firstly,we should often watch the news about
the flood during the rainy season.We need to
prepare water,food and medicine before the
disaster comes.Secondly,when there is a flood,we
must move to higher places at once and stay there
to wait for rescue.Remember not to try to swim
through the flood water.Thirdly,if the flood washes
us away,we should keep calm.We can catch
something made of wood and it can help us get out
of the water.If we need help,we can also call the
police
F.范文:
Protecting the Ocean
Our school held an activity of protecting the
ocean on the school playground last Saturday.
First,we listened to a talk and got much knowledge
about the ocean.Then we talked about ways to
protect the ocean and made beautiful posters.Last,
we showed the posters in the street and told people
not to make the ocean dirty or kill sea animals for
their meat.
We think the activity is meaningful.We learn a
lot through it.And it also makes us know protecting
the ocean is protecting our home.In our daily life,
we will do anything we can to protect it.
追梦期末达标测试卷
听力材料
一、第一节
1.W:Which season of the year do you like
best,Jim?
M:I like spring best.Everything begins to grow
at that time
2.M:Linda,do we need to protect the rainforest?
W:Of course.The rainforest is the lung of the
earth.
3.M:Betty,you speak English so well.Are you in
the English club?
W:No.I listen to English news every night.It
helps me a lot.
4.M:Wow,so many art works!
W:Yes,they are all made out of waste.
M:What amazing art works!Waste can be
changed into treasure.
5.W:Peter,what are you doing?
M:I am looking at a poster.It's an activity
about how to protect animals in danger.
W:Can I take part in the activity?
M:Sure.All the middle school students are
welcome.
第二节
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级
W:Jason,I find your English pronunciation is
much better now.
M:Really?I'm glad to hear that.
W:How do you improve it?
M:I joined an English club for adults and I practice
my English pronunciation there.
W:Are all the members office workers?
M:Yes.We plan to hold an activity at 4 pm this
Friday.Would you like to join us.Susan?
W:Of course,I'd love to.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
M:Hi,Anna.What did you do last night?
W:Last night?Oh,I went to the cinema with my
friend.
M:What is it about?
W:It is about pandas.
M:What do you think of the film?
W:It is wonderful,but I really feel sad because the
number of wild pandas is growing smaller.
M:Yes,they are in danger now.I think we should
do something for them.
W:I agree with you.Why not join the Love Animal
Club?
M:Sounds great.Let's go together.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
(W)When I was ten years old,I met a
typhoon.It really was a frightening typhoon.That
evening was so dark.I still can't forget it.It was a
rainy day.Although it was early,the sky was very
dark.I was walking in the street with my mother.
We were going home.The wind blew more and
more strongly.Suddenly,the typhoon blew up all
kinds of things into the sky.We tried our best to
run.But we couldn't.I was excited because I
suddenly found we were near our home.A few
minutes later,we arrived home.I saw the big
typhoon through the window.How strong it was!I
didn't go to bed until the typhoon stopped.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题
W:Jason,I heard you just came back from France.
Did you go there for travelling?
M:No,I studied at a French language school while
my friend Danny visited some relatives.
W:What is the school like?
M:Well,it's not big,but the teachers are friendly
and experienced.
W:How was your school life?
M:We studied in the morning and enjoyed the
beach in the afternoon.And in the evening,we
joined in cultural activities.
W:It seems the classes were not very difficult.
What about weekends?
M:On weekends,we visited some old towns.
W:Oh,it sounds like you really had a great time
there.
第三节
Do you hear of the snow leopards,king of the
snow mountain?In China,they live in the north-
west of China.They have beautiful fur and a long
tail to keep warm.Thanks to their strong legs,they
上·ZCY·英语第22页
are good at jumping on the rocks.So it's not easy
to see them in nature.There are only about 7.000
living in the nature.The father snow leopard leaves
his wife before the babies are born.So the mother
takes care of babies on her own.She has to go out
to search for food,leaving the babies at home by
themselves.Other animals may kill them.That's
why many babies can't live long.
听力答案
-、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.A
9.B10.C11.B12.B13.A14.B15.B
16.north-west 17.fur 18.jumping 19.7000
20.search
笔试答案
二、A.21.D22.C
23.D【解析】根据“Climate change harms
polar bears because they live on sea ice to
hunt,breed and travel..”可知,气候变化伤害
了北极熊,因为它们依靠海冰来狩猎、繁殖和
迁徙。故选D。
24.A【解析】根据“Reduce your carbon
footprint.”“Support action groups that
protect polar bears.”和“Support eco-
friendly tourism to polar regions to see polar
bears.”可知,提到的办法有①④⑤,故选A。
25.D
B.26.A【解析】根据“The Chinese Yellow Sea
Wetlands are among them.They are in
Yancheng,Jiangsu Province.”可知,中国的
黄海湿地在江苏盐城,也就是在中国东部,故
选A
27.C【解析】根据“The temperature in the
wetlands is usually neither too high or too
low.There is a lot of rain and sunshine,too.
They are really good places for wildlife.”可
知,湿地的温度通常不高也不低,有很多雨水
和阳光,说明湿地的天气宜人。故选C。
28.B29.D
30.D【解析】结合全文可知,本文关注的是湿地
保护问题,告诉我们湿地是野生动物和人类
的共同家园。所以D选项最符合,故选D。
C.31.C
32.B【解析】根据“Sometimes people are
happy with the friendship they have,and
they aren't interested in adding any more.
可知,有时候人们不想交新朋友是因为他们
对已经有的朋友很满意了,故选B。
33.C【解析】根据“Don't take it personally.
These things could happen to everyone.
There are just some people you won't
ike.”可知,这里讲的是每个人都有可能发生
这样的情况,因此不用在意它,选项C“你不
应该放在心上。”与句意表述相近。故选C。
34.A解析】第一段引入交朋友的主题,总领全
文,第二、三、四段具体给出交朋友时的建议,
最后一段总结陈述。因此文章结构是①/②
③④/⑤。故选A。
35.D【解析】根据“When you're trying to
make friends,you'll probably meet someone
who just doesn't like you,though you've
追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级
never done anything to him or her.Well,
what should you do?”以及下文可知,本文主
要讲述的是当我们交朋友不被其他人喜欢时
应该怎么做。故选D。
D.36.B37.A38.C39.D40.E
三、41.A42.D
43.A【解析】根据“the first aid box quickly and
ran into the bathroom”可知,拿起急救箱,故
选A。
【知识拓展】took up拿起;opened up打开;put
away把…收起来;threw away扔掉。
44.C
45.B【解析】根据“He started to dig with the
itchen knife.”可知,拿起一把菜刀。故选B。
46.B47.C
48.D【解析】根据“Mary was buried in them.”可
知,呼吸困难。故选D。
49.C
50.B【解析】根据“so that Mary could hear the
sound of a short breath and realized it was
Peter”可知,地面安静了。故选B。
51.A【解析】根据“She shouted to him,”可知,没
有回答。故选A。
52.D53.C54.A
55.B【解析】根据“breath slowly”可知,慢慢地深
呼吸。故选B。
四、第一节
56.comes 57.coldest 58.first 59.sun
60.differently 61.playing 62.When 63.leaves
64.others 65.find
第二节
66.than 67.in 68.while/but 69.a 70.after
五、71.How is it going
72.I'm busy making a toy bear
73.What's it made of
74.I often recycle things in my life
75.Can you tell me how to make a toy bear
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
六、范文:
Save the Earth
Good morning,everyone!Today I am very
glad to be here to give a speech on saving the
Earth.
Our Earth is facing a lot of serious problems
now.The number of wild animals is getting smaller
and smaller.What's worse,there are more and
more natural disasters than before.Both people
and animals are in great danger now.
Why does this happen?Firstly,people cut
down too many forests.As a result,a lot of wild
animals have nowhere to live or nothing to eat.
Besides,pollution causes a great deal of climate
change.So natural disasters happen more often
than before.
In order to improve the situation,both the
government and people should take action right
now.The government should make laws and
people should do what they can to save the earth.
That's all.Thank you very much!
上·ZCY·英语第23页