Unit 7 The natural world 追梦综合演练卷（无听力音频）-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

梦之旅 铺路卷 八年级英语上 炒为期中、期末铺路”为中考、未来铺路 Unit 7 追梦综合演练卷 测试时间：100分钟 测试分数：120分得分： 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.What is the lake like now? 旁 A.It's clean. B.It smells terrible C.It's nice. )2.What causes global warming? 瓷翻 A.Too much carbon dioxide.B.Too much oxygen. C.Too many people. 发 帅 ( )3.Why is the Arctic warming fast? 彰 A.Heavy rain. B.Strong winds. C.Climate change. 9 ( )4.What are they talking about? A.Fish. B.Rocks. C.Coral reefs. )5.How many suggestions are mentioned? A.1. B.3. C.2. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 鞍 懒 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 架 )6.Where do lions and zebras live? A.In the desert. B.In African grasslands. C.In the ocean 物 ( )7.What makes African grasslands an ecosystem? A.Grass and animals living together. B.Tall buildings. 蕾 C.Snow and ice. 郡 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.What is very important for the water cycle(水循环)？ 容 A.The river. B.The ocean. C.The lake. ( )9.What will happen without the ocean? 感 A.There will be more rain. B.The water cycle will stop. 夺 C.The sun will shine brighter. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.What is the passage mainly about? A.Rainforests. B.Wetlands. C.Ocean. ( )11.Why are they like“green lungs”? A.They are green. B.They make oxygen and clean air. C.They help animals breathe. ()12.What can we do to help them? A.Cut more trees for paper. B.Plant trees and save paper. C.Throw rubbish in the forest. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.What did the girl learn about deserts in class? A.Deserts are very wet places. B.Deserts are an important ecosystem. C.Deserts have no plants or animals. ( )14.Why is more land turning into desert? A.People cut down trees and waste water. B.There are too many camels. C.It rains too much. )15.What can people do to protect the desert ecosystem? A.Cut down more trees. B.Plant more trees and save water. C.Keep more desert foxes. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数 字。短文读两遍。 Protect the ocean It produces most of the oxygen we breathe and provides 16. for Importance tons of sea animals. It also helps keep the Earth's climate in balance People throw lots of rubbish. Problems Factory pour 17. water. Overfishing. Stop using plastic products like plastic 18. Student Actions 19. beach clean-up activities. Tell our family and friends to 20. the ocean. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Save Our Wetlands！ When:Saturday,October 21,8:30 in the morning-12:00 at noon Where:Green Valley Wetland Reserve(Meet at the main entrance) What:VPlant local plants (We'll give you the tools) VPull out bad plants that don't belong (We'll give you gloves) VPick up rubbish near the water VWatch and count wild animals (We'll teach you there) Bring:A water bottle you can use again,a hat or sunscreen,and be ready to have fun! Sign up:Go to www.greenvalleyvolunteers.org Come and help us and make nature better! 41 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.When is the“Save Our Wetlands”activity? A.Friday,October 20. B.Saturday,October 21. C.Sunday,October 22. D.Monday,October 23. ()22.Where do we meet for the activity? A.At the school gate. B.At the park center. C.At the main entrance of Green Valley Wetland Reserve. D.At the bus station. ()23.What will they give you for the activity? A.A new phone. B.Tools for planting and gloves. C.A toy. D.A new bike. )24.What will you do in the activity? A.Watch TV. B.Play games. C.Pick up rubbish. D.Eat snacks. )25.【文章出处】Where can you see this message? A.In a food menu. B.On a storybook page. C.On a poster for volunteers. D.In a math book. B I am a whale,swimming in the huge ocean.I have seen the tides()go up and down,the seasons change,and many living things be born and die.As I get old,I become much weaker.I know my life is coming to an end.So I swim to a quiet place in the deep sea and get ready to face what's coming. After I die,my body starts to sink(F)slowly.This is the start of the whale fall.First,big sea animals like sharks and some long,slim fish come to eat my soft body parts.They eat a lot of my body.Next,smaller sea creatures,like crabs and some tiny worms(),arrive.They eat the rest of my flesh()and other things on my body.They make my body a busy place for many small lives.Finally,small germs()break down my bones.They make a special gas that helps other sea creatures live.Some long,tube-shaped worms,shellfish,and other sea animals grow and live here.They build a new home on my bones. Although my life as a whale has ended,I'm happy to know that I'm still contributing() to the ocean.I hope that the new life forms that grow because of me will live a happy life in this beautiful ocean. ·42 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.【代词指代】What does“They”mean in Paragraph2? A.Big sea animals. B.Smaller sea creatures. C.Tube-shaped worms. D.Sharks. )27.What happens first after the whale dies? 易错 分析 A.Small germs break down the bones. B.Tube-shaped worms build homes. C.Big sea animals eat the whale's soft parts. D.Smaller sea creatures eat the rest of flesh. )28.Why does the whale swim to a quiet place in the deep sea? A.To play with friends. B.To know its life is ending. C.To find food. D.To meet new sea creatures. )29.How does the whale feel at the end of the story? A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Happy. D.Tired. ( )30.【最佳标题】What is the best title for this story? A.A Whale's Life B.Swimming in the Ocean C.The End of a Whale D.A Whale's Last Gift to the Ocean C The Great Barrier Reef is the world's longest reef.It is over 2,300 km long and lies along the 做题 心得 north-eastern coast()of Australia.The reef is made up of billions of corals.It is home to over 1,500 different kinds of fish. How did the Great Barrier Reef come into being(形成)？ The Great Barrier Reef we see today is less than 10,000 years old. 熎 About 10,000 years ago,at the end of the last Ice Age,the ice at the North and South Poles turned into water and flooded the land on Australia's coast.The shallow()water became the perfect place for corals to grow.Over thousands of years,they joined together and became the Great Barrier Reef today. Why is the Great Barrier Reef dying? The Great Barrier Reef is facing many problems today.Pollution,overfishing and overtourism have all caused damage to the reef.However,the biggest danger facing the Great Barrier Reef is global warming.Warm waters are causing the corals to die.The Great Barrier Reef has lost around half of its corals since 1995 and this number will only grow if we can't slow or stop global war- ming. ▲ Here are some changes you can make in your own life to help: ●Be a green traveller..●Plant trees.●Eat less meat and fish. OAsk everyone you know to make a change. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 旧梦之旅 )31.【细节多选】What can we learn about the Great Barrier Reef from Paragraph 1? ①Where it is. ②How long it is.. ③Why it is famous, ④What it is made up of. 总 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 罩 ( )32.How long is the history of the Great Barrier Reef we see today? 瓷刚 A.Thousands of years. B.Over 23,000 years. n C.About 100,000 years. D.Millions of years. ( )33.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“flooded”mean? 购 A.保护 B.分割 C.淹没 D.污染 ( )34.How many reasons does the writer give for the dying of the Great Barrier Reef? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. )35.【信息还原】Which is the best for“▲_”？ 製 A.Why do we need the Great Barrier Reef? B.What is the history of the Great Barrier Reef? C.When is the best time to see the Great Barrier Reef? D.What can we do to help save the Great Barrier Reef? N 善 People call earth the "water planet".That's because the ocean covers over 70 percent of 蜗 earth.36 It helps us in many ways. 墨 The ocean is like earth's lungs.37. Also,the ocean takes in 50 times more carbon dioxide(CO2)than our atmosphere(大气层). There are some canals(航运通道)in the oceans.By using these canals,people can move 烂 things from one country to another.38. Thanks to the canals,you can have all kinds of chocolate from other different countries. 39. It takes in and stores heat from the sun.Then the water in the ocean carries that heat around earth.Without oceans,earth would be an icy rock.Also,the ocean helps keep places from getting too hot or too cold. Besides,the ocean gives us different kinds of food.40. And we need to protect our ocean. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完 整。 A.This is usually cheaper than moving things by plane. B.We can enjoy lots of seafood and vegetables. C.The ocean is very important D.It makes over half of the world's oxygen. E.The ocean also keeps earth warm. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答 案。 Ever since "Mother Nature"gave me life,I expected to grow tall and big.As a young 41, I was well protected in the forest.I used to(过去常常)42_a good time with my friends under the blue sky and 43 the river.Our only purpose was to stand high.My pal,Tim,often said, “All I ask for is to be44_the whole day.” More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until one day,our 45 birthday,people came,moved us from the 46 and put us on their trucks."I don't want to go!"Tim cried.After a long journey,we arrived in a completely different place with 47 green.Here we were plan- ted in a line.48 the wind blew strongly,I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 49 be- side me.So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to 50 the wind.As time went by,we finally 51 much stronger.I could keep my eyes open in the wind!I even found the blue sky was back! This was no longer the no-man's land,and hundreds of visitors came here.A man took a pic- ture of us with his 52."Thank you.We can enjoy clear days 53 worrying about sand storms."A young girl jumping up and down came over and 54 me."Thank you,"she said. "It's you that have turned the desert into a green land!" Tim and I smiled at each other,feeling 55 The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. )41.A.tree B.fish C.girl D.boy )42.A.choose B.forget C.have D.miss )43.A.in B.along C.under D.on )44.A.smart B.happy C.busy D.thin )45.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth )46.A.beach B.lake C.house D.earth )47.A.all B.nothing C.anything D.everything )48.A.Though B.Instead C.Because D.Until ( )49.A.clearly B.greatly C.kindly D.widely )50.A.blow B.grow C.get D.stop )51.A.became B.smelt C.sounded D.kept )52.A.radio B.keyboard C.backpack D.camera ( )53.A.from B.about C.without D.of ( )54.A.asked B.touched C.invited D.kicked ( )55.A.tired B.bored C.proud D.surprised 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 see protect interest nature stay visit many important need take Today I went on the Internet and took an online tour of Zhalong.It 56 me a long time,but it was very 57. Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang in north-east China.It is one of the most important wetlands in the world.Every year,58 from China and other countries go to Zhalong to study the lives of the birds and insects there. The wetlands are important 59 home to birds and insects.Many birds live in Zhalong Na- ture Reserve all year round and some fly there for a short 60.They can find water to drink and food to eat. On my tour,I 61 a lot of birds and insects.More than 200 kinds of birds stay in Zhalong in winter,including red-crowned cranes.There are also more than 270 kinds of insects in Zhalong. Zhalong 62 more people to work there.It is a good place to learn 63 about different kinds of birds and insects,and more about their lives.From this tour,I have learnt about the 64 of wildlife protection.I should try to 65 wildlife and the wetlands. 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last Sunday,our class set 66 a social practice activity with the theme of "Nature Explo- ration and Environmental Protection Action"at the Mangrove Nature Reserve from 10 a.m. 674p.m. First,we visited the nature reserve,where we learned a lot about the local ecosystem.Then, we took part in 68 tree-planting activity to contribute()to environmental protection.Af- ter that,we observed some rare birds like black-faced spoonbills.Besides,we also picked up the rubbish in the reserve to keep the environment clean. Through this activity,I not 69 got close to nature but also realized the importance of en- vironmental protection.It 70 a really meaningful day. 。44 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tom:Tomorrow is Earth Day.What do you plan to do? Mike:71. 易错 分析 Tom:Our school volunteer team?72. Mike:We'll plant some trees and pick up rubbish in the City Central Park. Tom:73. What you are doing is meaningful. Mike:I know you are a green person.74. 2 Tom:Yes,I do.I'm glad to offer my efforts. Mike:You may join the planting team. 威 Tom:No problem.75. .2 Mike:Let's meet at the school gate at half past eight.The school bus will take us there. Tom:See you then! Mike:See you！ 六、书面表达(20分)》 请根据下列对盐城湿地的描写写一篇短文。 些 提示：1.盐城，江苏北部的一个城市，以其拥有的湿地而出名，最大湿地面积450,000多公顷(hec tare),是众多撷危(endangered)鸟类的理想栖息地(shelter); 做题 心得 2.食物丰富，有许多昆虫和多种植物； 3.许多鸟类在那儿生活，最有名的是丹顶鹤，每年许多丹顶鹤在这儿过冬； 4.自己的感想…（至少两点） 要求：1.短文应包括要点中所给信息，可以适当发挥； 熎 2.句意连贯，语句通顺； 3.80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Yancheng is a city in the north of Jiangsu.It is famous for its wetlands.2.A【解析】根据“At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground..dark forest floor.”可 知，“that”指代前一句中的“a system of roots” (地下的根系系统)。 3.D 4.A【解析】根据“At the bottom..Above that. The next level..Then..finally..”等表述可知，是 按空间顺序介绍雨林不同层次。 5.C Part 2 -1.create 2.environmental 3.tons 4.balanced 5.knowledge 二、1.D 2.C【解析】根据“There are three jobs in an ecosystem:producer,consumer and decomposer." 可知，生态系统是由三种角色组成的。故选C。 3.C 4.A【解析】根据“Ecosystems are everywhere..what we can to keep them working well..”可知，作者写 这篇文章是为了号召人们保护生态系统。故选A。 5.A 三、1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C 写作专练 四、范文 Dear David, I know you have always been working on the ocean protection.We also make efforts to protect the ocean. Now,I'd like to share with you some information about Blue Planet Day in our school.It was on October 8.In the morning,we visited Fuzhou Ocean Aquarium to learn more about sea animals.Then we listened to a talk on the ocean protection.In the afternoon,we took a bus to Sunset Beach.There we picked up rubbish and spread the message about ocean protection. The activities not only enrich our understanding of protecting the ocean but also deepen our love for nature!Please share your thoughts. Best wishes Yours, Li Hua Unit7追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:The lake was clean.It was the nicest lake in town. M:Yes,but now it's really dirty and smells terrible. 2.W:Why is everyone talking about reducing carbon dioxide? M:Because too much carbon dioxide in the air causes global warming.It makes the Earth hotter. 3.M:The Arctic is warming fast because of climate change. W:Yes,and the sea ice is melting very quickly. 4.W:Look at this photo!Coral reefs are so 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 colourful. M:They look like rocks and they are home to lots of fish. 5.W:What can we do to help protect forests? M:We should not throw rubbish in forests.We can also work with a clean-up project. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Have you ever heard about African grasslands? M:Not really.What's so special about them? W:They're home to lots of wildlife,like lions, zebras,and giraffes.All these animals depend on the grass and each other to survive. M:That sounds cool!Do the animals live together peacefully? W:Well,some hunt others for food,but it's all part of how the ecosystem works! 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Hey!Did you know the ocean is super important for the water cycle? M:Really？How? W:The sun heats ocean water,and it goes up into the sky.Then it forms clouds and falls back as rain！ M:Wow,so the ocean makes rain? W:Exactly!Without the ocean,the water cycle couldn't keep going. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Rainforests are very important ecosystems. They're like"green lungs"of the Earth,producing oxygen and keeping our air clean.These forests are home to many kinds of plants and animals.The trees,soil,and living things all work together to balance nature.However,rainforests are in danger. People cut down trees to get wood or make houses. This is harmful to many animals and plants.Also, fires and pollution harm the ecosystem.We must protect rainforests.We can save paper to reduce tree cutting,plant more trees and tell others to stop hurting these important places.Let's keep the rainforest ecosystem alive! 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Hey Tom!I learned something cool about deserts in class today.Did you know they're an important ecosystem? M:Really?I always thought deserts were just dry and empty! W:They're not!Plants like cacti live there,and animals like camels and desert foxes have special ways to survive. M:That's amazing!But isn't more land turning into desert? W:Yes,it is.People cutting down trees and wasting water are big problems. M:So what can we do? W:We can plant more trees and use water carefully. 上·ZCY·英语第16页 That helps protect the desert ecosystem M:Good idea!Let's tell our friends about this! 第三节 The ocean is very important to the ecosystem. It produces most of the oxygen we breathe and provides homes for tons of sea animals.It also helps keep the Earth's climate in balance. However,the ocean faces many problems now. People throw lots of rubbish especially plastic. Factories pour dirty water into it.Overfishing is another big problem.Many sea animals are in danger. As students,we can do something to help. First,we should stop using plastic products like plastic bags.Second,we can join beach clean-up activities to pick up rubbish.Last,we can tell our family and friends to protect the ocean.Let's work together to keep the ocean clean and healthy! 听力答案 -、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B 9.B10.A11.B12.B13.B14.A15.B 16.homes 17.dirty 18.bags 19.Join 20.protect 笔试答案 二、A.21.B22.C23.B24.C25.C B.26.B【解析】根据“Next,smaller sea creatures, like crabs...of my flesh and other things on my body.”可知，这里的“They”指代的是前面 提到的“smaller sea creatures'”,故选B。 27.C28.B 29.C【解析】根据“Although my life as a whale has ended,I'm happy to know that I'm still contributing to the ocean.”可知，鲸鱼在故事 的结尾是感到开心的，故选C。 30.D C.31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D D.36.C37.D38.A39.E40.B 三、41.A 42.C【解析】根据“a good time'”可知，have a good time意为“玩得开心”，故选C。 43.B 44.B【解析】根据“All I ask for is to be..the whole day.”可知，小树祈求每天开开心心，故选B。 45.A【解析】根据“More than300 days passed and we grew straight.”可知，300多天过去了，迎来了 第一个生日，故选A。 46.D 47.B【解析】根据“It's you that have turned the desert into a green land!”可知，曾经这里是沙漠， 没有一点绿色，故选B。 48.C49.A50.D 5L.A【解析】根据“I could keep my eyes open in the wind!”可知，终于变得强大了，故选A。 52.D53.C54.B 55.C【解析】根据“It's you that have turned the desert into a green land!”可知，是“我”和蒂姆让 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 这片沙漠变成绿地，这让大树感到骄傲，故选C。 四、第一节 56.took 57.interesting 58.visitors 59.nature 60.stay 61.saw 62.needs 63.more 64.importance 65.protect 第二节 66.up 67.to 68.a 69.only 70.was 五、7l.I plan to join our school volunteer team 72.What will you do 73.Sounds great 74.Do you want to join the team 75.When and where shall we meet (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Yancheng is a city in the north of Jiangsu.It is famous for its wetlands.The biggest wetland there has an area of more than 450,000 hectares.It's an ideal shelter for many endangered birds.There are a lot of insects and many kinds of plants in the wetland.They provide birds with enough food.So there are lots of birds living in the wetlands.The red-crowned cranes are the most famous birds in Yancheng wetlands.Every year,a lot of red- crowned cranes stay here for winter. Wetlands are perfect homes to birds and animals.We must take action to protect our wetlands.If we don't,it will be impossible to see many endangered birds in the future. Unit8追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 -1.firemen 2.directions 3.were 4.herself 5.homeless 二、1.D2.A3.A 4.D【解析】Part One介绍了从最热到最冷、最湿到 最干等破纪录的天气事件，该项正确，所以选D。 5.C 三、1.are2.ways3.happens4.safer5.to 6.out 7.buildings 8.call 9.Someone 10.but Part 2 -1.including 2.passport 3.sound 4.except 5.reported 二、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C 三、1.B2.C 3.B【解析】根据“It broke roads and even destroyed some houses.”可知，它破坏了道路，甚 至摧毁了一些房屋，因此可以推知是发生了泥石 流，故选B。 4.A【解析】通读全文可知，第一段总述火灾发生的 情况，第二段讲述火灾对动物们的影响，第三段讲 述火灾对土壤的影响，第四段讲述火灾对空气的影 响，第五段总述火灾对大自然是一个巨大的打击， 是总分总结构。故选A。 5.A 写作专练 四、范文： How to protect ourselves during the earthquake? 上·ZCY·英语第17页