Unit 7 The natural world 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

铺路卷 ZCY·八年级英语上 ”为期中、期末铺路”为中考、未来铺路 Unit 7 追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 知识清单 多单词多 名词：coral珊瑚reef礁penguin企鹅ecosystem生态系统 climate气候wetland湿地pond池塘sponge海绵块 kidney肾脏lung肺ton吨wildlife野生生物 topic话题 动词：include包括hold容纳；拿着；举行 翻 return返回，回去，回来prevent防止，阻止store贮存 act起作用；行动；扮演trap吸收；使落入险境 吹 ham伤害，损害 纲 形容词：non-living非生物的harmful有害的 noisy充满噪声的；吵闹的 副词：around大约therefore因此sady不幸地；悲伤地 邮 多短语多 get rid of清除；摆脱carbon dioxide二氧化碳 slow down(使)慢下来quite a few相当多，不少 多语法受 救 动词及基本句型（Ⅱ） (1)有些及物动词后面可以跟两个宾语，其中一个指人，一个指 物；指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。由这类动词构 成的句子结构是S+V+0+O(主+谓+宾+宾)。 例：She showed me her driving licence..她向我出示了她的 驾照。（me是间接宾语，her driving licence是直接宾 语) 爵 在含有双宾语的结构中，当直接宾语在间接宾语之前时，间 接宾语常可改成一个由to或for引导的短语。 例：He gave me some food.=He gave some food to me. 他给了我一些食物。 (2)有些及物动词后面常跟宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语的行为 或状态等。这样构成的句子结构是S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾 塔 补)。 赵 例：I saw him crossing the street.我看见他在过马路。 注意：宾语补足语常由形容词、名词、介词短语、动词-ing形 式、动词-ed形式、动词不定式来充当。 例：I had my computer repaired.我找人修好了我的电脑。 追梦基础全练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(5分) 1.It is strong enough to (容纳)the water. 2.Betty always asks different kinds of questions about plants and (野生生物). 3.Wetlands can (贮存)water,and this helps keep the stability(稳定性)of the ecosystem around them. 4.The little girl cried (悲伤地)because she broke her favourite toy. 5.Cutting down too many trees will (伤害)the forest environment. 追梦3年月考、期末真题过关一为期末铺路 二、（盐城市·期未改编）语篇填空。（15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because kind temperature importance become lucky among good be peace There are many wetlands in China.Some of them 1 important nature reserves.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 2 them.They are in Yancheng,Jiangsu Province.They are home to different 3 of birds and animals. The 4 in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There 5 a lot of rain and sunshine too.The wetlands are really 6 places for wildlife.We protect wetlands 7 they can provide food and home for some special kinds of ani- mals and birds. Wetlands are 8 because they also prevent floods from happening.9,more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife.Every year,on February 2nd,we can invite many people to join in many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. We hope humans can live in 10 with animals. 1. 2. 3. ? 5 6. 8. 9 10. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 The ocean is the biggest ecosystem on Earth.It covers more than 70%of our planet.Many kinds of animals and plants live in the ocean,from small plankton(浮游生物)I1big whales.The ocean helps keep the Earth's climate nice.It takes 12 heat and CO,.It also gives us food,like fish and shrimp,and useful things 13 salt. There are different parts in the ocean.Each part has 14 own special plants and animals.Coral reefs are like the "rain- forests of the sea".They have many colourful sea creatures( )15 the ocean has problems.People put rubbish and bad things into it,and some people catch too many fish.We need to protect the ocean to keep our planet healthy. 11 12. 13. 14. 15 。追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 三、（青岛市·中考模拟改编)阅读理解。（10分) Welcome to the Amazon rainforest.As the largest rainfor- est in the world,it plays an important role in keeping the bal- anced ecosystem on the Earth.With an area of around 6 mil- lion square kilometers,the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China.This area has a great many species(). Actually,one in ten known species in the world can be found here. Of the 390,000 plant species known to 林冠层 us,more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon.There are different levels()in 亚冠层 the forest..At the bottom(底部)is a system of roots under the ground.Above that is 髓层 地表层 leaf litter on the dark forest floor.The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves.Then there are the towering(高耸的)ancient hardwoods,and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest.Each level of the forest forms its own little world,home to different kinds of living things. The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine.What's more,the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth's oxygen(O,).So it is often known as the“lungs of the planet'”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.What percentage(百分比)of the Earth's oxygen is produced by the Amazon rainforest? A.Less than 10%. B.About 15%. C.Over 20%. D.More than 30% )2.【代词指代】In paragraph2,what does the underlined word“that”refer to? A.A system of roots.B.Leaf litter. C.Shorter plants. D.Ancient hardwoods. )3.Why is the Amazon rainforest called the "lungs of the planet”? A.Because it is the largest forest in the world. B.Because it is home to countless species. C.Because it helps to balance the ecosystem. D.Because it produces a large amount of oxygen. )4.【写作手法】How does the author introduce the differ- ent levels of the Amazon rainforest? A.By using space order.B.By comparing facts. C.By listing numbers.D.By giving examples. ( )5.【主旨大意】What is the main idea of the passage? A.The Amazon rainforest's location(位置). B.The levels of the Amazon rainforest. C.The importance and features of the Amazon rain- forest. D.The species in the Amazon rainforest. ● Part 2 知识清单 ⑧单词多 名词：system系统；体系cover躲避处；罩子stay停留，逗留 daytime白天mud泥，淤泥，泥浆knowledge知识 wastewater废水sir先生madam女士 动词：cause使发生，造成，导致damage损害，毁坏 lead造成（后果）create创建，创造kil杀死 solve解决；解答 形容词：rare稀罕的，珍贵的balanced保持平衡的 environment-friendly环保的，不损害环境的 environmental环境的 兼类词：north-east(n.,ad.&adu.)东北；东北方的；向东北方 多短语 red-crowned crane丹顶鹤lead to导致set up建立 ⑧语法品 并列连词and,but,or和so 分别用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系。 (1)and“和，又”，表达并列关系。 Mike likes playing football and singing songs. 迈克喜欢踢足球和唱歌。 (2)but“但是”，表达转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相 对。 例：The room was small but comfortable. 房间虽小，但很舒适。 (3)0r“或者”，表达选择关系。 例：Which do you like better,juice or coffee? 果汁和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？ 注意：在否定句中并列成分通常用or连接，而不用and。 (4)S0“因此，所以”，表达因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句。 例：It began to rain,so we went home. 开始下雨了，所以我们就回家了。 注意：s0和从属连词because(因为)不能一起使用。 。追梦基础全练 一、用所给的单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1.We should _（creative）more green spaces for wild animals. 2.We should protect wildlife to keep the environ- ment)balance. 3.The Amazon rainforest provides (ton)of carbon dioxide each year. 4.A (balance)ecosystem needs both plants and ani- mals. 5.We use our (knowledge)to solve problems 追梦3年月考、期末真题过关一为期末铺路 二、【跨学科·生物】（福州市·期末改编）阅读理解。（10分) A forest is like a football group.It sounds unusual,but it's true.Each player does an important job,but they can't 40 win by themselves,so they work together.The same is true of all plants and animals in a forest.They depend on each other to live.We call this an ecosystem. There are three jobs in an eco- system:producer,consumer and decomposer.The trees in the forest Ecosystem 生态系统 Decomposer A forest produce food by themselves.Gi- 解者 P尘9 我度 raffes themselves can't make their Consumerl food,so they consume or eat the 消费者 trees'leaves.But sometimes hungry lions or other animals eat them.When animals die,their bodies become part of the soil and air to help the forest grow.So the ecosystem can keep on going. Ecosystems come in lots of kinds and sizes.A back garden or even a big sea can be an ecosystem.The key thing is that an ecosystem has to be balanced.If there weren't animals to eat giraffes,giraffes would eat too many leaves.This wouldn't be good for the trees,and this would make it difficult for giraffes to find food.Different weather and natural disasters ( can also change the ecosystems.People can also bring prob- lems by cutting down the trees and so on. Ecosystems are everywhere.They play an important part in our life.It is necessary for us to do what we can to keep them working well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.【写作手法】How does the writer start this text? A.By listing numbers.B.By asking a question. C.By telling a story. D.By giving an example. ( )2.How many jobs are there in an ecosystem? A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two. )3.What can we know from the third paragraph? A.People plant many trees every year. B.It's difficult for giraffes to find food now. C.The terrible earthquake can change the ecosys- tems. D.Ecosystems only come in a back garden or a big sea. ()4.【写作意图】Why did the writer write this text? A.To ask people to protect the ecosystems. B.To introduce different jobs in the ecosystems. C.To teach us how to keep ecosystems balanced. D.To show the writer's ideas of protecting animals. ()5.【文章出处】In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A.Nature.B.Sports.C.Food.D.Arts. 。追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 三、（达州市·中考模拟改编)阅读理解。（10分) There are some amazing things in the world.Have you ev- er watched one of these coral islands?They teach us a les- son. In the sea,there are many islands.There are some little ones in it.We call them "coral islands".A coral island is very nice to look at.1 One part of the ring is open to the wa- ter.There is a little round lake inside the island.If you look in- to this lake,you will see beautiful corals.2 If you look at a piece of coral,you will see many little holes in it.A very small sea animal has lived in each of these holes.These sea animals make the coral.3 Year after year,the coral grew higher 易错 and higher.At last,it grew out of the water. 分析 Then the sea brought it small trees and something else. After some years,these things changed into the earth.Some- times the wind brought seeds()to the earth.4 The little seeds grew.In a few years,there were plants all over the island.In a few more years,there were trees growing there.5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 脚 A.You may think they are flowers. B.It looks like a ring of land with trees,grass and flowers on it. C.So you see,these islands were built little by little D.They began to build under the water. E.Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the is- land. 1. 2 3. 4. 5. 写作专练 四、书面表达。(20分) 些 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Daid一直致力于保护海洋。 请你结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍学校举办 的海洋保护宣传日活动，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。 做题 Blue Planet 心得 Day Activities: Time: 8:00-11:30Fuzhou Ocean Aquarium(水族馆) October 8 ·learn more about sea animals 。listen to a talk on. Feelings: 14:00-17:30 Sunset Beach 熎 … ·spread the message.… 注意：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计 入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear David. I know you have always been working on the ocean protec- tion. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua第三节 Good morning.Here is the weather report for cities in China today. It's sunny in Chengdu,but in the afternoon,it will be kind of cloudy.It is good to go for a walk. The weather is fine and sunny in Qingdao.It's about9℃tol5℃.You'd better wear a thick coat and a pair of trousers during the afternoon.Harbin is snowy.It's good for skating and making a snowman.Kids like playing in the snow,so take care of your kids.It's raining in Xi'an.If you have to go out,you had better take an umbrella with you. That's all for the report!Thanks for listening. Have a good day！ 听力答案 -、1B2.C3.A4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B 9.A10.A11.A12.B13.A14.C15.A 16.cloudy 17.good 18.trousers 19.skating 20.raining 笔试答案 二、A.21.A【解析】根据“Sunrise:6:02”可知，9月16 日太阳在6：02升起。故选A 22.B【解析】根据图片可知，星期四是下雨天。 故选B。 23.C【解析】根据图片可知，最高温出现在9月 22日。故选C。 24.B【解析】根据图片可知，9月16日、9月17 日、9月18日和9月19日这四天可能会下雨。 故选B。 25.C【解析】根据图片可知，9月21日是多云 的，温度适宜，故可推知将是野餐的好天气。 故选C。 B.26.C27.B28.C 29.D【解析】根据上文可知，It指的是天气预 报，故选D。 30.C【解析】由文章最后“Small things in our lives can also make us happy.”可知，从这个 故事我们能学到生活中的小事也能给我们带 来快乐，故选C。 C.31.A 32.C【解析】根据“Japanese students often go hiking with their parents when the leaves are red and yellow.”可知，日本学生经常与他们 的父母去远足。故选C。 33.B 34.D【解析】通读全文可知，第一段总领全文， 引出下面不同国家的孩子们在秋天进行的活 动。第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了各个国家 孩子们在秋天进行的活动，即文章是总分的 结构。故选D。 【方法指导】对于篇章结构题，重点关注首尾段。 主旨句在首段，这种结构为了开门见山，先提出主 题，然后再分述；主旨句在尾段，这种结构往往是 先分述细节，然后归纳要点，得出结论。 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 35.C D.36.D37.E38.A39.B40.C 三、41.B【解析】Everybody作主语且句子为一般现在 时，谓语动词要用单数形式。talk about谈论，故 选B。 42.C【解析】from minute to minute分分钟。故 选C。 43.A 44.C【解析】结合文意，有人说其他国家有气候， 但英国只有天气。故选C。 45.A 46.D【解析】由“Last week”知，此句为一般过去 时，选项中只有D项是过去式。故选D。 47.A【解析】句意：你永远不能确定将发生什么。 never从不，选A。 48.C49.C50.A51.D 52.B【解析】综合文意知，天气预报很差劲。 选B。 53.C54.A55.C 四、第一节 56.year 57.main 58.seasons 59.quite 60.visit 61.for 62.your 63.lower 64.areas 65.playing 第二节 66.in 67.out 68.and 69.the 70.to 五、71.Why do you like spring 72.Do you like spring 73.Yes.I did 74.How did you go there 75.Of course/Sure (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Good morning,everyone.I'm glad to talk about seasons here today. There are four seasons in a year:spring, summer,autumn,and winter.In spring,everything comes back to life.People enjoy outdoor activities like picnics and flying kites.Summer is hot and a good time for swimming and eating ice cream. Autumn brings cool weather and beautiful colours. and is perfect for hiking.Winter is cold.Many people like skiing and making snowmen.My favourite season is autumn because I love the cool weather and the falling leaves.It feels very relaxing and peaceful to me. Thanks for your listening! Unit7追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 -1.hold 2.wildlife 3.store 4.sadly 5.harm 二、第一节 1.become 2.among 3.kinds 4.temperature 5.is 6.good 7.because 8.important 9.Luckily 10.peace 第二节 11.to 12.in 13.like 14.its 15.But 三、1.C 上·ZCY·英语第15页 2.A【解析】根据“At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground..dark forest floor.”可 知，“that”指代前一句中的“a system of roots” (地下的根系系统)。 3.D 4.A【解析】根据“At the bottom..Above that. The next level..Then..finally..”等表述可知，是 按空间顺序介绍雨林不同层次。 5.C Part 2 -1.create 2.environmental 3.tons 4.balanced 5.knowledge 二、1.D 2.C【解析】根据“There are three jobs in an ecosystem:producer,consumer and decomposer." 可知，生态系统是由三种角色组成的。故选C。 3.C 4.A【解析】根据“Ecosystems are everywhere..what we can to keep them working well..”可知，作者写 这篇文章是为了号召人们保护生态系统。故选A。 5.A 三、1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C 写作专练 四、范文 Dear David, I know you have always been working on the ocean protection.We also make efforts to protect the ocean. Now,I'd like to share with you some information about Blue Planet Day in our school.It was on October 8.In the morning,we visited Fuzhou Ocean Aquarium to learn more about sea animals.Then we listened to a talk on the ocean protection.In the afternoon,we took a bus to Sunset Beach.There we picked up rubbish and spread the message about ocean protection. The activities not only enrich our understanding of protecting the ocean but also deepen our love for nature!Please share your thoughts. Best wishes Yours, Li Hua Unit7追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:The lake was clean.It was the nicest lake in town. M:Yes,but now it's really dirty and smells terrible. 2.W:Why is everyone talking about reducing carbon dioxide? M:Because too much carbon dioxide in the air causes global warming.It makes the Earth hotter. 3.M:The Arctic is warming fast because of climate change. W:Yes,and the sea ice is melting very quickly. 4.W:Look at this photo!Coral reefs are so 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 colourful. M:They look like rocks and they are home to lots of fish. 5.W:What can we do to help protect forests? M:We should not throw rubbish in forests.We can also work with a clean-up project. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Have you ever heard about African grasslands? M:Not really.What's so special about them? W:They're home to lots of wildlife,like lions, zebras,and giraffes.All these animals depend on the grass and each other to survive. M:That sounds cool!Do the animals live together peacefully? W:Well,some hunt others for food,but it's all part of how the ecosystem works! 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Hey!Did you know the ocean is super important for the water cycle? M:Really？How? W:The sun heats ocean water,and it goes up into the sky.Then it forms clouds and falls back as rain！ M:Wow,so the ocean makes rain? W:Exactly!Without the ocean,the water cycle couldn't keep going. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Rainforests are very important ecosystems. They're like"green lungs"of the Earth,producing oxygen and keeping our air clean.These forests are home to many kinds of plants and animals.The trees,soil,and living things all work together to balance nature.However,rainforests are in danger. People cut down trees to get wood or make houses. This is harmful to many animals and plants.Also, fires and pollution harm the ecosystem.We must protect rainforests.We can save paper to reduce tree cutting,plant more trees and tell others to stop hurting these important places.Let's keep the rainforest ecosystem alive! 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Hey Tom!I learned something cool about deserts in class today.Did you know they're an important ecosystem? M:Really?I always thought deserts were just dry and empty! W:They're not!Plants like cacti live there,and animals like camels and desert foxes have special ways to survive. M:That's amazing!But isn't more land turning into desert? W:Yes,it is.People cutting down trees and wasting water are big problems. M:So what can we do? W:We can plant more trees and use water carefully. 上·ZCY·英语第16页