Unit 6 Seasons 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

铺路卷 梦之旅 zCY·八年级英语上 为期中、期未铺路”为中考、未来铺路 Unit 6 追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 知识清单 多单词 名词：shower阵雨memory回忆stream小河，溪 shade(树)荫pool水塘，池塘pile堆crop庄稼，作物 temperature温度sofa长沙发 snowman(pl.snowmen)雪人 动词：hide躲避；藏harvest收割（庄稼）blow吹，刮；吹（气） shine发光，照耀smell有（或发出）.气味 盖腳形容词：foggy有雾的，雾茫茫的snowy下雪多的；被雪覆盖的 咖 pleasant令人愉快的laz四y慵懒的；懒惰的 介词：upon在…上 蝴 连词：as当…时，随着；因为 感叹词：yeah(口)是的 ⑧语法多 动词及基本句型(I) 动词可分为行为动词（也称实义动词）和连系动词。 (1)行为动词 T 有实在的意义，可在句中独立充当谓语，表示动作或状态。 行为动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 ①不及物动词本身意义完整，无须接宾语。由这类动词构成 的句子结构为S+V(主+谓)。 例：Lucy is swimming in the pool now 露西现在正在泳池里游泳。 ②及物动词本身意义不够完整，后面需接宾语。由这类动词 构成的句子结构为S+V+O(主+谓+宾)。 爵 例：Kitty will watch a film this Sunday. 基蒂这个星期天会去看电影。 都(2)连系动词 主要指be动词、感官动词(look,sound,feel,smell,taste)、 表示“变，变成”的动词(become,get,grow,tum)、表示“保 持”的动词(remain,keep,stay）和表示“似乎”的动词 (seem,appear)等。 连系动词本身具有词义，但意义不完整，后需接表语。通常 结构为S+V+P(主+系+表)。 例：He is a teacher.他是一位教师。 追梦基础全练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(5分) 1.Street cats often (under cars to keep warm in winter. 2.We came home and found him sleep on the (长沙 发) 3.On a snowy day,we built two big (雪人)in the park and laughed happily 4.Go after your dream,and you will (发光)some day. (it began to rain heavily,we quickly ran into the nearby shop to take shelter(躲避). 追梦3年月考、期末真题过关一为期未铺路 二、（泰州市·期中）完形填空。(15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 For travellers,autumn is a beautiful season.But for 1 in Western cultures,autumn is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand,it is the 2 of the summer,and so a little sad.When you 3 in the morning,there's mist() and it's 4 You know that winter is 5.American writ- er Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast: “You expected(认为)tobe6 in the autumn.Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees..."On the other hand,autumn has its 7 side.There are so many 8 in nature at this time of year:The red and brown col- ours that the leaves change to,and the way they fall 9 the trees.French writer Albert Camus even thought autumn was a second spring:"Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another10 theme(主题)is wisdom(智慧).The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature( )At this time it's thought that people could 11 a thing or two about life. Of course,there are many 12 themes and subjects in the literature(文学作品)of autumn.For example,it'sthe start of a new term of the school year.13 autumn can be a writing topic for 14 children and young people.But au- tumn writing is usually about the changes in 15.And writ- ers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life. ( )1.A.dancers B.visitors C.writers D.singers ( )2.A.top B.end C.middle D.start )3.A.get up B.stay up C.set up D.put up )4.A.colder B.cooler C.warmer D.hotter )5.A.doing B.going C.shining D.coming )6.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.quiet ( )7.A.good B.simple C.difficult D.hard )8.A.problems B.changes C.mistakes D.processes ( )9.A.into B.down C.over D.from )10.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter ( )11.A.learn B.forget C.reduce D.collect ( )12.A.another B.others C.the other D.other ( )13.A.As B.If C.So D.Or )14.A.among B.both C.from D.all )15.A.shape B.nature C.idea D.life 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 三、（长春市·中考模拟改编)阅读理解。（10分) Here is the weather report for Changchun City on 30th De- cember,2024 and the following six days.Because of the cold air activity,the temperature will drop soon and the body feel- ing is quite cold.Keep warm when you go out.Have a great week and happy New Year! 30th December,2024 Changchun Cit Tuesday -17℃~-11℃ 31st December,2024 -15℃~-4℃ 金带番 Wednesday 的 Temperature(℃) Ist Janua,2025入 因团国团国国西 Thursday 2 ndJanuary,.2025,人 -10℃~-4℃ 1AM 4AM 7AM 10AM 1 PM 4PM 7PM 10PM Time Friday 3rd January.2025 Air quality(质量)：Excellent -10℃-0℃ Wind speed:11-27 km/h Saturday Today's life index(指数)： 4th January,2025 -17℃~-2℃ G 安 团 鑫 Sunday What to wear Cold risk Road conditions Wash cars 5th January,2025 Winter clothes High Snow-covered Not advised -20℃-9℃ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What causes the cold weather this week? A.The heavy snow. B.The strong wind. C.The cold air activity.D.The change of seasons. ( )2.What's the temperature at 1:00 p.m.on 30th De- cember in Changchun? A.It's-16℃. B.It's-15℃. C.It's-13℃. D.It's-11℃. ( )3.【情境设问】If Paul arrives in Changchun on Dec. 30th,what will you advise him to do? A.To wear warm clothes. B.To take medicine on time. C.To stay in the hotel because of the bad air. D.To drive the car by himself and help wash it. ( )4.What will the weather be like on Tuesday in Chang- chun? A.Rainy.B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.D.Windy. ( )5.When is the highest temperature this week? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. D.On Friday. 33 Part 2 知识清单 多单词多 名词：heat热；热量snowball雪球fog雾 effect影响，结果；效果daylight日光 degree度，度数sunshine阳光start开头，开端 snowstorm雪暴，暴风雪sculpture雕像；雕塑品 动词：divide(使)分开，分成end结束，终止order订购 connect把…联系起来；（使）连接throw扔 形容词：sudden突然的positive正面的；积极的，肯定的 average平均的wet湿的，潮的awful糟糕的，极讨厌的 frozen结冰的，冷冻的thick厚的；浓的deep厚的，深的 介词：beyond超出，除…之外 多短语⑧ divide..into..把…分成… be connected with与…有联系take care保重 ⑧语法 y为后缀的形容词 在英语中，许多名词或动词通过添加后缀“-y”可转化为形容 词，这类词常表示“具有…特征的”或“充满…的”。以下是 具体的分类及常见例子： (1)天气类形容词 天气相关的名词加“-y”形成的形容词最为典型： ①sunn.太阳→sunny adj.晴朗的（描述阳光充足的状态） ②wind n.风→windy ad.多风的（表示风力较大的天气） ③cloud n.云→cloudy ad.多云的（形容天空被云覆盖） ④rain n.雨→rainy ad.多雨的（特指频繁降雨的气候或天气） ⑤snow n.雪snowy ad.多雪的（描述被雪覆盖或持续降雪的情境） (2)其他常见类别 ①健康与状态health-→nealthy sleep->sleepy thirst>thirsty ②感官与性质noise-→noisy spice-→spicy ice-→icy ③抽象概念luck→lucky wealth→wealthy fun-→funny (3)特殊拼写规则 部分词在加“-y”时需注意拼写变化： ①以不发音的“e”结尾的词，需去“e”再加“-y”,如：ice→iCy, noise→noisy。 ②以辅音字母结尾的短音节词，可能需双写辅音字母，如：fu→ funny。 追梦基础全练 一、用所给的单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1.I wore warm clothes when I went out on that (fog) day,but still felt cold. 2.Playing sport can have a good effect)on both your body and mind. 3.Summer holidays are closely connect)with swim- ming in the pool and eating ice cream. 4.The lake was freeze)in winter.and we skated on it happily. 5.Winter here is not usually rainy but (snow) 34 追梦3年月考、期末真题过关一为期末铺路 二、（桂林市·期末改编)阅读理解。(10分) When is the best time to visit Los Angeles? Spring is a great time to visit the city. Spring It is less crowded,and it is not too hot or (March-May) too cold.The temperature is from 10 to 23℃.There is less rain and smog(k烟雾) in spring. It is the most crowded season in the Summer city.The temperature is a little high,from (June-August) l5℃to28℃.There is also heavy smog. The hotels are more expensive during this season. Autumn Autumn is another great time to visit (September- the city.It gets cooler,and the tempera- November) ture is about11℃to24℃.You may be able to enjoy a few beach days. There is much rain during these Winter months.Temperature from9℃tol9℃is December- better than that of the freezing cold U.S. February) cities.But remember to bring an umbrella with you when you visit the city. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.Which season is less crowded in Los Angeles? A.Summer. B.Winter.C.Spring.D.Autumn. )2.What's the weather like in Los Angeles in July? A.It's quite cold. B.It's hot. C.Its temperature is about 10. D.It often snows heavily. )3.What seasons are great time to visit Los Angeles? A.In spring and autumn.B.In spring and summer. C.In summer and autumn.D.In summer and winter. )4.What is the important thing to take in Los Angeles in December? A.A T-shirt. B.An umbrella. C.A pair of sunglasses.D.A thick coat. )5.【文章出处】Where is the passage probably from? A.On a medicine website. B.In a story book. C.In a travel magazine. D.In a science textbook. 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 三、（乌鲁木齐市·中考模拟改编）阅读理解。（10分)》 In many places the weather changes during the year. 1 In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole,there are only two seasons.In tropical(热带)places near the Earth's equator(赤道)，there are two seasons:a“wet”season and a“dry”season.Each season brings changes.2 Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. 3 Trees and plants start to grow.Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year.In the north this is on June 21 or 22.Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year.Fruit grows faster on trees and 易错 plants.4 分析 Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.During autumn,the leaves change colour and fall down from the trees.5 Winter begins on the shortest day of the year.In the north this is on December 21 or 22.The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow.Plants and trees stop grow- ing.Some animals,like bats and bears,find places to hide and sleep.This is called hibernation(冬眠). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.The weather gets warmer and sunnier. B.Young animals grow bigger and stronger. C.They are important for plants and animals that live in differ- ent parts of the world. D.Some animals collect food before winter comes. E.These changes are called seasons 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 写作专练 四、书面表达。(20分) 些 假设你是Daniel,请你根据思维导图中提供的信息，给你英 国的笔友Jude写一封关于四季的信。 做题 要求：1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 心得 2)必须包括思维导图中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3)词数100左右。 春 观蜂蝶飞舞；享自然之 夏：天气炎热，三十多度；使 ；去了扎龙自然保护区帮 人困倦；溪边玩耍，树下休息； 助观鸟协会数鸟； 熎 four seasons 秋：秋叶落地成堆；农 冬： 几场暴风雪；堆 忙之季；放风筝的绝佳 雪人，打雪仗，叫着 季节；… 笑着；… Dear Jude, I'm writing to tell you something about the four seasons in Nantong. Yours sincerely, Daniel29.C【解析】根据“There are not many blue whales in the world.We must save them.”可 知，世界上的蓝鲸已经不多了，必须拯救它们， 所以them代指“蓝鲸”。故选C。 30.A【解析】本文主要讲了艾登研究蓝鲸并且 梦想当海洋生物学家的故事，所以选项A“艾 登的梦想”是最佳标题。故选A。 C.31.B【解析】根据“The name is a special whistle.Each dolphin chooses a special whistle for itself'”可知，海豚的名字是它们自 己选的。故选B。 32.A 33.B【解析】根据“And dolphins can get some of the fish that run away from the nets.”可 知，海豚帮助渔民，是为了捕捉从渔网中逃跑 的鱼。故选B。 34.C35.D D.36.C37.E38.A39.B40.D 三、41.A42.C 43.D【解析】根据“They make homes in underground burrows”和“in groups'”可知，穴栖猫头鹰喜欢在地 下洞穴群居。故选D。 44.B 45.A【解析】根据“cities on many of the grasslands”可知，此处指人们建造城市。故 选A。 46.B 47.D【解析】根据“people began building cities on many of the grasslands”和“This drove the owls off their burrows..”可知，猫头鹰离开洞穴 后找不到新家。故选D。 48.C49.A50.C 51.B【解析】根据“scientists played the recording sound of owl calls'”可知，科学家做这些事情是 想让猫头鹰感觉像在家一样。故选B。 52.D【解析】根据“In order to make the birds feel more‘at home’”可知，为了使猫头鹰感觉像在 家一样，声音要在猫头鹰居住的区域内播放。故 选D。 53.A 54.B【解析】根据“and stayed there'”可知，猫头鹰 待在了那里就是接受了新家。故选B。 55.0 四、第一节 56.were 57.danger 58.them 59.worried 60.areas 61.found 62.exciting 63.protecting 64.especially 65.more 第二节 66.in67.and68.on69.to70.a 五、7l.What animal do you like best 72.What do they look like 73.Yes,they are 74.What can we do to save them 75.That sounds good (答案不唯一，合理即可) 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 六、范文： Tigers are in danger Tigers are the largest living cats in the world. They are big and strong.They have bright eyes. They have orange fur with dark stripes.They look so powerful！ Tigers can run very fast.They are good at hunting other animals for food.People think them as the king of the forest. Now tigers are in danger because hunters are hunting them for their fur and bones.Also,tigers do not have enough food to eat.And people always cut down many trees and kill tigers so that they can get their fur. We should do something to help them.We should create more nature reserves for them.And we should not cut down forests.We should not wear tiger furs or use their bones for medicine. I hope tigers can live peacefully on earth with people. Unt6追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 -1.hide 2.sofa 3.snowmen 4.shine 5.As 二、1.C2.B 3.A【解析】根据“in the morning”可知此处是说 当你早上起床的时候。故选A。 【知识拓展】get up起床；stay up熬夜；set up建 立；put up搭起。 4.B【解析】根据常识可知，秋天早上天气更凉爽。 故选B。 5.D6.C 7.A【解析】根据“Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower..”可知，此处是说秋 天也有好的一面。故选A。 8.B9.D10.C I1.A【解析】根据“The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature.”可知，这 个季节的到来就像一个人变得成熟，即人们能够 对生活有所了解。故选A。 l2.D【解析】根据“themes and subjects'”可知，此 处是指其他的主题和题材，other修饰复数名词。 故选D。 13.C14.B 15.B【解析】根据上文“There are so many.in nature at this time of year:The red and brown colours that the leaves change to”可知，对秋季 的写作通常是关于自然界的变化。故选B。 三、L.C【解析】根据“Because of the cold air activity,the temperature will drop soon and the body feeling is quite cold.”可知，是冷空气活动 导致了寒冷天气。故选C。 2.D【解析】根据天气预报图可知，2024年12月 30日下午1点对应的温度是-11℃。故选D。 3.A【解析】根据“Keep warm when you go out..” 上·ZCY·英语第13页 可知，由于天气寒冷，建议他穿暖和的衣服。故 选A。 4.C【解析】根据天气预报图可知，星期二，也就是 2024年12月31日，对应的天气图标是多云。故 选C。 5.D【解析】根据天气报告中的温度数据可知，周 五是本周最高的气温。故选D。 Part 2 一、1.foggy2.effect3.connected4.frozen 5.snowy 二、l.C【解析】根据文章“Spring is a great time to visit the city..or too cold..”可知，在洛杉矶春天 是不拥挤的。故选C。 2.B3.A4.B 5.C【解析】根据文章“When is the best time to visit Los Angeles?”去洛杉矶旅行的最好时间是 什么时候。可知这篇文章主要是介绍洛杉矶一年 四季的气候特点，并给到此旅行的人们一些温馨 的提示。所以这篇文章可能来自旅行杂志。故 选C。 三、1.E2.C3.A4.B5.D 写作专练 四、范文： Dear Jude, I'm writing to tell you something about the four seasons in Nantong.I'm sure you'll like the seasons. In spring,you can watch bees and butterflies flying and enjoy the beauty of nature.You can also go to the Zhalong Nature Reserve to help the Bird Watching Society count birds.Spring is the most comfortable season.In summer,the weather is very hot,it can reach more than thirty degrees. Summer can also make you sleepy.But we can play by the stream and have a rest under the trees. In autumn,leaves fall into piles.Autumn is the best season to fly kites.Autumn is also a busy season for farming.The weather is slowly turning cold. There are several snowstorms in winter.We can make snowmen and have snowball fights.Winter is the season of snow,but also our happy season. This is our four seasons,each season has good things.I hope you like them. Yours sincerely, Daniel Unit6追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.M:Which season do you like best,Jane? W:I liked winter before,but now I like summer best. 2.M:I don't like the rainy weather. W:It's rainy today,but it was sunny and warm yesterday. 3.M:The summer holidays are coming soon.I want to go to Canada.What are your plans? 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 W:I plan to go to Australia.The weather there is cool.I wish to travel around the country. 4.W:Tom,where should I visit in your province? M:You should visit Dali and Lijiang.And you shouldn't miss Xishuangbanna. 5.M:The city is very beautiful.Don't forget to take some pictures,Lily W:Of course. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Ann,which season do you like best,spring, summer,autumn or winter? W:Well,it's hard to say.I liked winter before,but now I like summer best. M:Why? W:Because I learned to swim last year,and I can often swim in summer.What about you,Mike? M:I don't like summer at all because it often rains.My favourite season is winter.When it snows,I can make snowmen. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Hello,Michael!This is Mom.How are things going? M:Hi,Mom!Things are going very well.How is everyone there? W:Everyone is fine here.What is the weather like in Beijing? M:It is rainy today,but it was sunny yesterday. W:Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside. M:OK,Mom 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 The summer holidays are coming.If you plan to travel abroad in your holidays,you'd better know about the weather in different countries in August.In England,it is warm and rains a lot.You need to take an umbrella when you go out.In Australia,it's winter in August,but it's not very cold.So it's the best time to go there.Of course, please remember to wear warm clothes.In most areas of China,it is very hot.The sun shines brightly.You need to wear sunglasses,a T-shirt and shorts.Sometimes it rains suddenly,but later on,it may get fine again. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:The summer holidays are coming soon.I want to go to Canada.The weather there is cool.I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures.What are your plans,Maria? W:Tony,I want to go back to Cuba.My grandparents miss me very much.I hope to get together with them. M:Oh,I hope you have a wonderful time. W:You too. 上·ZCY·英语第14页