Unit 5 Wild animals 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

铺路卷 之旅 ZcY·八年级英语上 ”为期中、期未铺路为中考、未来铺路 Unit 5 追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 ○知识清单 $单词必 名词：dolphin海豚eage雕fox孤狸shark鲨鱼 wolf(pl.wolves)g狼zebra(pl.zebra,zebras)斑马 ling大王；国王birth出生result结果，后果 government政府action行动effort努力 纲 protection保护growth生长，发育，成长whale鲸 形容词：tiny极小的round-the-clock全天候的serious严重的 车回 satisfying令人满意的giant特大的，巨大的 咖 sick生病的fat胖的meaningful重要的 动词：weigh有…重increase增加 蝴蜘 manage完成（困难的事）hunt猎杀 副词：easily很可能；容易地mainly主要地 华 兼类词：wld(ad.&n.)野生的；野生状态，自然环境 邮 ⑧短语$ giant panda大熊猫in the wild在野外even if即使，尽管 in the beginning=at first开始，起初 live on以…为生as a result因此take action采取行动 T nature reserve自然保护区thanks to多亏，由于 in danger处于危险中 多语法多 动词不定式 动词不定式是英语中一种非谓语动词形式，由“0+动词原 形”构成，否定形式为“otto+动词原形”，无人称和数的变化，可 保留动词特性（带宾语或状语）并在句中充当多种成分。 (1)动词不定式作宾语 动词不定式在句中常充当谓语动词的宾语，这一类谓语 动词常见的有：afford,agree,choose,decide,forget,hope, learn,manage,plan,prepare,promise,refuse,try,want I decided to visit my grandparents this weekend 我决定这个周末去看望祖父母。 (2)动词不定式作目的状语 动词不定式在句中可用来表示某一动作或状态的目的， 作目的状语。 例：I often play Taiji to keep healthy. 赵 我经常练太极来保持健康。 (3)动词不定式作宾语补足语 动词不定式在句中可用来说明宾语的情况，作宾语补足 语。此时有带to和不带to两种形式。 ①常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask,tel, invite,allow,encourage,advise,warn,hate Our English teacher encouraged us to take part in all kinds of after-class activities. 我们的英语老师鼓励我们参加各种各样的课外活动。 ②常跟不带0的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：感官动 词hear,feel,see,watch等；使役动词let,make和have。 例：I often hear him sing in the room. 我经常听见他在房间里唱歌。 ③动词help后面的动词不定式可带to,也可不带to。 She often helps her mother (to)do housework. 她常常帮助她的妈妈做家务。 追梦基础全练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（5分) 1.What w animal do you like best? 2.A full-grown elephant can w over 6.000 kilograms. 3.Too much salt and oil will i health problems. 4.Tigers usually go out to h small animals for food when it is dark. 5.I wish that I could fly in the air like an e 二、语篇填空。（10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have like in back kind food different they happily with There are many different 1 of animals in the zoo.We see the zoo keepers give 2 food to eat.They don't 3 to find food for themselves.They just eat,walk and sleep all day.So many of us think that the animals there are 4.But most of them are sad.Why?They are not free! Animals 5 elephants,monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in forests or mountains.Tigers,for example, run,jump and play 6 their children and catch small ani- mals for 7.But now they have to stay 8 the small rooms in the zoo.Their life in the zoo is 9 from their life in the forests.Now all of us think more animals should go 10 to the forests.Do you think this is true? 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 0. 追梦3年月考、期末真题过关一为期末铺路 三、（苏州市·月考改编）阅读理解。（10分)》 Giant pandas are one of the most famous animals in the world.1 They also form part of our culture,history and tradition.In fact,pandas have always held a special place in our hearts. 2 With the strength()of a bear,the gentleness of a cat,and those black spots()on their faces.3 For example,their black and white fur is said to stand for yin and yang,the importance of balance,and a symbol of strength. 4 China is known for using pandas in its diplomatic (外交的)relations.5 In doing so,we show that China is a country that is open to other cultures.We also hope that we can keep good relationships with other countries. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.In the Chinese language,the panda's name is translated in- to“bear-cat”. B.They are lovely animals that always bring a smile to our faces. C.Everything about this animal takes on (a special meaning in Chinese culture. D.Pandas are a bridge()between China and other coun- tries. E.We often "lend"pandas to overseas zoos for research. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ○追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 四、（青海·中考真题）阅读理解。（10分) Yushu,Qinghai is one of the habitats(栖息地)for black- necked cranes(黑颈鹤).Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black.That's why they are called black-necked cranes.Cranes travel very far every year.Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原). Starting in March,black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai.There are lakes and marshes(沼泽)，perfect for them to live in.Year after year,black-necked cranes may fly to other places,but they always come back to the plateau areas. Their life is harsh,because they have not enough food and the weather changes very often.Black-necked cranes have a very small population.They are under first-class state protec- tion(一级保护)in China.Local people treat the birds with love.In local tradition,they are a symbol of good luck,so they are very popular. It is not hard to get along with the wild animals.Just give them a little more space.They can have a bigger chance to thrive ()People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.How long do the cranes spend in Qinghai-Tibet Plat- eau? A.About 5 months. B.About 4 months. C.About 3 months. D.About 2 months. )2. are the perfect places for black-necked cranes to live in. A.Trees B.Rivers C.Mountains D.Lakes and marshes )3.Why do local people love the birds? A.Because they are black. B.Because they can fly in the sky. C.Because they are a symbol of good luck. D.Because they look beautiful with long necks. )4.【词义猜测】In paragraph3,what does the underlined word“harsh”mean? A.Easy. B.Hard C.Relaxing. D.Interesting. )5.According to the passage,what will happen to black- necked cranes in the future? A.People will hurt black-necked cranes. B.Black-necked cranes will not come back. C.The city will be a home for black-necked cranes. D.There will be more black-necked cranes in the fu- ture. Part 2 知识清单 ⑧单词多 名词：reason理由，原因meat-eater肉食动物risk危险，风险 rhino犀牛horn角disaster灾害pollution污染 llness疾病，病 形容词：polar极地的ndian印度（人）的certain某种，某些 动词：accept收受，接受melt(使)融化drop(使)降低；扔下；掉下 多短语受 polar bear北极熊blue whale蓝鲸at risk有危险 多语法多 1.fewer and fewer意为“越来越少”。“比较级+and+比较级”结 构表示“越来越…”。例：longer and longer越来越长 2.一些动词和形容词的后面加-ing,-ness和-ion可以构成名词。 例：feel→feeling,dark→darkness,collect-→collection 追梦基础全练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1.Many wild animals are in dangerous)today. 2.The government took action to stop water and air (pollute). 3.Small birds (main)live on insects. 4.His (ill)is the result of eating too much junk food. 5.Some animals roll themselves into a ball for （pro- tect). 追梦3年月考、期末真题过关一为期末铺路 二、（商丘市·期末改编）阅读理解。（10分) Panda bears live in southwestern China.They live in for- ests of bamboo mostly.There are two main kinds of pandas. They are the giant black-and-white panda and the small red panda.The adult pandas can grow from five to six feet in height.However,a new-born panda is about the size of a chip- munk(花金鼠).Baby pandas are born blind.They depend heavily on their mother. Pandas are active during both day and night.The most im- portant thing in the life of panda bear is bamboo.They spend about 12 hours a day eating bamboo.Pandas will take off( the outside leaves of the bamboo and eat the soft part. Pandas also live on grass,fish,fruit and rice. Pandas move very slowly.Different from other bears,the panda bears do not hibernate ()They live in a place where they can be active and eat bamboo all year around. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.【图文匹配】What kind of animal is mainly talked about in the passage? A. B.7 D )2.A new baby panda was born A.deaf(聋的)B.blind C.clever D.ugly )3.What can we learn about pandas according to Para- graph 2? A.Pandas don't like fish,fruit or rice. 28 B.Pandas are only active during the day. C.Pandas spend a lot of time eating bamboo. D.Pandas can't deal with bamboo by themselves. )4.【写作意图】What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A.To tell us how to keep pandas. B.To introduce what panda bears are like. C.To teach us the importance of pandas. D.To show us the way to protect pandas. )5.【新考点·推断文章后续发展】What will be most probably discussed next? A.The ways pandas eat bamboo. B.The ways pandas raise their babies. C.The reason why people like pandas. D.The reason why pandas don't hibernate. 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 三、（周口市·中考模拟改编)阅读理解。（10分) Black bears can weigh more than 500 kilograms.They eat both meat and plants,but nearly three-quarters of their food is plants.This causes a problem for black bears living in the parts of North America where winter lasts for many months.The plants die off()during the winter,and there isn't enough to eat.So.what do black bears do to stay alive during the win- ter?They hibernate-they sleep through the winter months. How do they do it and why don't they starve to death() during this time? There is much to do before black bears fall asleep.For weeks,they eat,and eat,and eat.The bear gets fatter and fat- ter as the autumn turns to winter.Then,the bear goes to its sleeping place. As the bear falls asleep,its heart rate()and breath- ing slow down.Soon,it is fast asleep.It's able to stay alive during this long sleep because of its fat.Female(雌性的)bears have their babies while they are hibernating.The babies feed on their mother's milk.The sleeping bear even gets some ex- ercise during this long hibernation.Every day,the bear's whole body begins to shake.It shakes in a way that makes ev- ery muscle(肌肉)work. As the long winter ends,black bears begin to wake up. Imagine how hungry they are!There are new plants and ber- ries()everywhere.The bears eat and eat to get back all the weight they lost while sleeping. Nature is perfect in many ways! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )l.【代词指代】What does the underlined word“This” refer to? A.Black bears eat not only meat but also plants. B.Black bears can weigh more than 500 kilograms. C.The plants die off during the winter in some parts. D.Nearly three-quarters of black bears'food is plants. )2.What do black bears do before the long sleep? A.They eat a lot to get enough fat. B.They store up food for the winter. C.They exercise to build up muscles. D.They look for places to have babies. ( )3.What does a black bear look like after the long sleep according to the text? A.Rather thin. B.Quite short. C.Really ugly. D.Nearly hairless. )4.【篇章结构】What is the structure of the text?(P= 易错 Paragraph) 分析 P1 (P1 B.P2P3) (P4 P2P3P4P5 P5 P1 (P1 (P3 P2) D.P2 P4 脚 P3)P4)P5) P5) )5.【写作意图】What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To ask people to discover the wonders of nature. B.To describe the terrible winter in North America. C.To show how black bears get through(度过)the winter. D.To point out the importance of bears'hiberna- ting. 写作专练 四、书面表达。(20分) 动物是我们人类的朋友，在我们的生活中占很重要的位置。 做题 请你以“Mountain Gorillas”为题，参考以下表格，写一篇英语短 心得 文简单介绍一下山地大猩猩，并呼吁人们保护动物。 Mountain gorillas(山地大猩猩) Habitat central Africa Situation(情况) in great danger Characters gentle and clever be interested in mountain goril- Dian Fossey(a scientist) las:do a lot for the animals; write books 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3.词数：不少于70，开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Mountain Gorillas The wild mountain gorillas live in the central Africa.42.A【解析】根据“if you have a look at Sara's boarding school life,you...have different ideas about boarding school students'”可知，此处是表 示假设的情况，结合选项，may“可能”符合语境。 故选A。 43.C【解析】根据上文和“But my friend couldn't believe it.”可知，此处应当和大多数人的想法不 一样，结合选项，happy“开心的”符合语境。故 选C。 44.B【解析】根据“To be a boarding school student sounds a terrible thing for many students.”可知，大多数人认为是糟糕的。故 选B。 45.A 46.C【解析】根据“Boarding school life was great'”可知，寄宿生活是住在学校里，因此是离 开父母的。故选C。 47.D【解析】根据“everyone was there and I loved it”可知，萨拉很喜欢，从来没有如此开心。 故选D。 48.C【解析】根据“At first,she wouldn't.her parents if she was having a bad day”可知，寄宿 生活应当是打电话给爸爸妈妈。故选C。 49.A 50.A【解析】根据“if she was having a bad day” 可知，糟糕的一天就是遇到很多问题。故选A。 51.B【解析】根据“she started telling her”可知， 此处是和室友倾诉，也就是和她谈话。故选B。 52.0 53.B【解析】根据“It kept me close to my studies.It also helped me to improve my life sks.”可知，这些都是学校里成功的事情。故 选B。 54.C55.D 四、第一节 56.popular 57.repair 58.yourself 59.Second 60.express 61.example 62.more 63.happiness 64.doing 65.when 第二节 66.how 67.to 68.or 69.there 70.it 五、71.What's wrong 72.Why not ask her for help 73.how much time do you spend on English every day 74.You're right 75.Much better (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Ladies and Gentlemen, Today I want to introduce my best friend to you.My best friend is Jane.We are quite different and similar in many ways.For example,I am taller than Jane,but she has longer hair.About hobbies. we both love reading and playing tennis.In our free time,we also enjoy playing tennis at the park 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 near our school.This holiday,we went to the beach.It was an amazing experience.We built sandcastles,swam in the sea and collected seashells.We had so much fun.I am so lucky to have a friend like her. Thank you for your listening. Unit5追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 -1.wild 2.weigh 3.increase 4.hunt 5.eagle 二、l.inds2.them3.have4.happy5.like 6.with 7.food 8.in 9.different 10.back 三、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.E 四、l.A【解析】根据“Cranes spend about5 months in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.”可知，黑颈鹩在青藏高 原停留约5个月，故选A。 2.D3.C 4.B【解析】根据“Their life is harsh,because they have not enough food and the weather changes very often.”可知，因为他们没有足够的食物，而 且天气经常变化，因此可以推断，“harsh”与 “hard”同义，意为“艰难的”，故选B。 5.D Part 2 1.danger 2.pollution 3.mainly 4.illness 5.protection 二、1.C2.B 3.C【解析】根据“The most important thing in the life of panda bear is bamboo.They spend about l2 hours a day eating bamboo.”可知，熊猫每天 花12个小时吃竹子。故选C。 4.B【解析】通读全文及第一段对熊猫类型的详细 描述可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍熊猫是 什么样的。故选B。 5.D 三、1.D2.A3.A 4.B【解析】第一段引出主题：第二至四段分别从 冬眠前、冬眠中和冬眠后介绍黑熊的冬眠：第五段 总结全文。故选B。 5.C【解析】文章主要介绍了黑熊的冬眠，在食物 短缺的冬季，它们靠冬眠存活下来。因此，作者的 写作目的是展示黑熊是如何熬过冬季的。故 选C。 写作专练 四、范文： Mountain Gorillas The wild mountain gorillas live in the central Africa.The big animals are in great danger.Many people believe that mountain gorillas are dangerous.But in fact,gorillas are both gentle and clever.They use their strength only when they want to protect their families or groups. Dian Fossey is interested in the animals.She has learned a lot about the gorillas.She has done a lot for the animals.She has also written many books so that people can do something to protect 上·ZCY·英语第11页 the animals. I think we should do something like Dian Fossey to protect the animals. Unit5追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:Which animal is the most popular in your country,Tim? M:I think it's the sheep.You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. 2.W:Tom,do you know how heavy the rhino is? M:Its weight is six hundred kilos now. 3.M:Wow!Look,the lion is so small. W:It isn't a lion.It's a puma from America. 4.W:David,what should we do to protect the animals in danger? M:We should make people stop killing. 5.M:It is reported that lions are becoming less and less,they're in danger. W:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that.What happened? M:People take away their land and home,so there isn't enough place for them to live. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Hi,Jenny.What are you doing? W:I am reading a passage about giraffes. M:Anything special? W:Yes,it says that giraffes spend 16 to 20 hours a day eating leaves. M:Really?What else? W:They stand all the time even when they are sleeping. M:Amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Whales are so strong and beautiful! M:Yes,they are our good friends W:What do they eat? M:Other fishes and plants in the water.One interesting fact is that whales are not fish. W:Yes.I also heard that their hearts beat about 10 times every minute. M:Yeah.Interesting,isn't it? W:Aha.But I heard that they are in danger.We need to protect them. M:Yes.They need our protection. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Everyone in China knows giant pandas.In 1985,China began to send pandas to other countries.Today,there are 23 pandas living in foreign countries.Giant pandas are very quiet and peaceful.And they are also shy animals.They live alone in the forest.To our surprise,the giant panda eats at least 10 kilograms of bamboo each day. Giant pandas are good at climbing trees and 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 swimming.They can live for about 20 years in the wild.Now China has 12 panda reserves to protect them.The biggest is the Wolong Centre,in Sichuan Province.It is 2,000 square kilometres in area and there are 100 pandas living in it. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Can you believe it?The girl in the zoo can talk with the dolphin. M:That's because she can understand dolphins' body language. W:I know a little too. M:Really?Look,the dolphin is hitting its tail on the surface of the water now.Is it angry? W:I think so.When they are happy,they would jump out of the water and play with their friends. M:That's interesting.We can go to the library to learn more. W:Good idea.When shall we go? M:Let's go there on Wednesday. W:OK. 第三节 Do you know golden monkeys?Golden monkeys are in danger in China.Most of golden monkeys live in Yunnan,Guizhou,Sichuan and Shaanxi.They live in the forests of high mountains.They eat wild fruits,bamboo shoots and bird eggs.They like to live,look for food and play together.However,there is not enough food for their living now.In order to protect the monkeys in the wild,we should set more natural parks for them and develop other plans.I hope they won't be in danger in the future. 听力答案 -、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C 9.B10.A11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C 16.high 17.bird 18.look 19.natural 20.plans 笔试答案 二、A.21.D 22.B【解析】根据“very year,the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day.”可知，每年9月的第三个星 期六是国际小熊猫日。故选B。 23.B【解析】根据“They live alone,mainly active at night,and are mostly inactive during the day.”可知，小熊猫主要在夜间活 动。故选B。 24.C 25.B【解析】本文主要介绍了国际小熊猫日、小 熊猫的相关情况及它们濒危的原因，故文章 可能出现在一本科学杂志上。故选B。 B.26.C【解析】根据“‘Yes.My sister is a marine biologist,.'Jacob said.”可知，雅各布的姐姐 是海洋生物学家。故选C。 27.B28.B 上·ZCY·英语第12页