精品解析：黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期开学摸底英语试题

英语试卷 （一） （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是答案C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man needs to fill up the car. B. The man should pay to borrow the car. C. She doesn’t want to travel with the man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m afraid you’ll probably need to fill up the car. My business trips this month consumed a lot more petrol than I thought. M: Okay, it’s my turn to pay for petrol. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably do? A. A high school teacher. B. A marketing manager. C. A police officer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. I haven’t seen you since high school. Are you a member of the police force now? W: Yes. I went to university to study business and marketing. But it wasn’t for me, so I quit and joined the force. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of animal is the man afraid of? A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Mice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lots of people are scared of mice but they don’t bother me. Rabbits frighten me to death. W: What? Are you serious? Mice are the ones that are scary. Along with snakes, they carry a lot of viruses. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers get to the movie theatre? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Should I book a taxi to take us into town tonight? M: No need. We can catch a bus. It will drop us off almost right outside the movie theatre. The bus leaves from that stop near the train station. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Schoolmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You had a busy schedule this term, but your grades were still great. I’ve heard you playing classical music while studying. Has it helped? W: Sure. But my biggest advantage is that I limit my phone use. I think you can have a try. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why was it difficult to rescue the cat? A. It was on the top of a tree. B. It didn’t trust the man at first. C. It was hurt by the branches. 7. What did the man do to rescue the cat? A. He bought cat food. B. He borrowed a ladder. C. He got a neighbor to help him. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, you won’t believe what happened earlier today. I rescued a cat that was stuck in a tree. W: Really? Tell me all about it M: The poor thing was so terrified that it couldn’t move. I had to get a ladder from my neighbor, but even then, it took some time to get the cat to trust me. Finally, after a bit of patience, I managed to reach it and bring it down safely. W: It sounds like quite an adventure. M: Yes, it was. I’m just glad I could help the poor creature. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing? A. Organizing an event. B. Reporting some news. C. Conducting an interview. 9. What does Charles Martin’s family mainly worry about? A. His health condition. B. His community activities. C. His study and family responsibilities. 10. How does Charles Martin plan to reduce his family’s concerns? A. By talking to his manager. B. By quitting the community project. C. By involving his family in community work. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Charles Martin, thank you for joining us today. Could you tell us about your recent project? M: Of course. I’ve been working on a new environmental program in our community. We’ve been organizing cleanup events and planting trees to reduce pollution. W: That deserves praise. How does your family feel about the time you’re devoting to it? M: My family has been supportive, but I can sense their concerns. W: I see. What are their major concerns? M: They worry that I might not have enough time for study or that I’ll ignore my responsibilities at home. W: That’s understandable. How do you plan to address these concerns while continuing your important work? M: I’m making an effort to involve them in some of the community activities so that it becomes a family effort and I’ve been working on better time management. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the man concerned about the girl? A. She doesn’t manage her time well. B. She is doing poorly at her schoolwork. C. She forgets to organize her school materials. 12. When does the girl usually go to sleep? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 13. What does the man suggest the girl do? A. Do her homework earlier. B. Finish her dinner after school. C. Choose her clothes after dinner. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Harriet, it’s almost time to go to sleep. Have you finished everything? W: Not yet, Dad, it’s only 9:30 p.m. now. M: I know, dear. That means you only have 30 minutes to pick out tomorrow’s clothes, get washed up and organize your school materials before bedtime. W: You’re right. I just haven’t finished my writing assignment yet. M: You’ll do your homework better and easier if you start working on it before dinner. W: I know, but I promise I’ll still do a good job. M: I know you will. I just want you to keep track of time. This is a valuable skill for you to learn. W: You’re right, Dad. I am writing my assignment now. I’ll get ready for bed as soon as possible. M: Okay, it’ll be 30 minutes later than usual. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman’s brother break? A. Her tablet computer. B. Her digital pen. C. Her camera. 15. What does the woman usually use to create her drawings? A. A tablet computer. B. A piece of paper. C. A notebook computer. 16. Where do the speakers probably live? A. In China. B. In America. C. In France. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You don’t have time to draw much recently, right? W: How did you learn about this? M: You just haven’t posted any new pictures on your social media accounts lately. W: Well, I can’t draw much at the moment because I need a new digital pen. I generally draw on my tablet computer with it, but my little brother broke mine. M: Oh no. Really? Was it an accident? W: Yeah, he was pretty upset about it. My parents have bought me a new one. M: Well, that’s good. W: Yeah, but I wanted a particular one from China. The delivery to America takes over a week. M: I see. Can you just draw with a pen and paper while you wait? W: I can, but it’s harder to upload the images to the social media. I tried using a drawing program on the computer, but I couldn’t get used to it. M: Never mind. You’ll get your new digital pen soon. W: Yeah, I can’t wait. I took loads of pictures on my holiday in France and I want to draw them. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker think about the nature club at last? A. It’s boring. B. It’s popular. C. It’s amazing. 18 What percentage of the Earth’s water is fresh water? A. About 3%. B. About 2%. C. About 1%. 19. Where did the speaker learn about the fact about rainforests? A. At a school club. B. On the Internet. C. In geography class. 20. What contributes to a quarter of all modern medicines according to the speaker? A. Plants in rainforests. B. Animals in oceans. C. Wildlife in undisturbed areas. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I recently joined the nature club at school. I wanted to join the science club but they had no spaces left so I had to change my decision. At first, I thought I was not interested in this but it has turned out to be amazing. We are always learning amazing facts about nature. For example, did you know that 97% of the Earth’s water is actually salt water found in the oceans? That means only three percent of the planet’s water is fresh water. Yet we can only use about one-third of it as the remainder is too far underground or is ice. Another interesting fact I learned from the Internet is that forests cover 30% of all land on the earth. At least a third of that has been completely undisturbed by human activity. Speaking of forests, a quarter of all modern medicines come from plants found in rainforests. That is why saving the rainforests is so important. Not only do they provide us with air to breathe, but they also grow things to keep us healthy. I’m going to share this fact with the nature club on Wednesday. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Hotels in Singapore Marina Bay sands Opening this list with Singapore’s best-known icons(标志), you’ll find Marina Bay sands is definitely a top choice if you’re thinking of a luxury experience. Amongst the many facilities that make Marina Bay sands an experience to remember, the pool with probably the best view of Singapore’s skyline is certainly a highlight. Price Per Night: $565-$1,057 Location: 10 Bayfront Ave., Singapore 019856 Website: Maria Bay sands The Fullerton Bay Hotel If you’re looking for a perfect spot to spend some quality time together with your family, look no further than The Fullerton Bay Hotel! Located in the Marina Bay area, the hotel is sure to make you enjoy the beautiful night scene as you take an evening walk along Clifford Pier. From free dining credits to spa discounts, The Fullerton Bay Hotel packages are a must- get if you’re looking for an all- in experience! Price: $570-$1,236 Location: 80 Collyer Quay, Singapore 049326 Website: The Fullerton Bay Hotel Mandarin Oriental Singapore An iconic part of Singapore’s skyline and one of Singapore’s top five- star hotels, Mandarin Oriental Singapore makes for an excellent place that’s surrounded with fun- filled activities, awesome food and a whole lot of shopping options. Don’t miss out on the stunning views of the city and bay from your room! Price Per Night: $317-$1,647 Location: 5 Raffles Ave. , Singapore 039797 Website: Mandarin Oriental Singapore The Scarlet Hotel Singapore’s another luxury hotel, The Scarlet Hotel is set in one of the oldest conservation buildings in Singapore and decorated with modern design. With its location close to the heart of Chinatown, there’s a wide range of dining options just a moment away—from Italian food to Japanese- French patisseries(糕点). Price Per Night: $162-$828 Location:33 Erskine Rd, Singapore 069333 Website: The Scarlet Hotel 21. How much should you pay for a night in Marina Bay sands at least? A. $317. B. $565. C. $570. D. $1,057. 22. Which hotel is recommended for families? A. Marina Bay sands. B. Mandarin Oriental Singapore. C. The Scarlet Hotel. D. The Fullerton Bay Hotel. 23. What is special about The Scarlet Hotel? A. It is a mix of old and new. B. It owns an iconic shop. C. It lies in the Marina Bay area. D. It offers free fine food. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新加坡四家顶级豪华酒店的特色、价格、位置和网站等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marina Bay sands中“Price Per Night:$565-$1,057(每晚价格：$565-$1,057)”可知，在Marina Bay sands酒店住一晚，至少需支付565美元。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Fullerton Bay Hotel中“If you’re looking for a perfect spot to spend some quality time together with your family, look no further than The Fullerton Bay Hotel!(如果您正在寻找一个与家人共度美好时光的绝佳去处，那么富丽敦海湾酒店就是您的首选！)”可知，The Fullerton Bay Hotel对于与家人一起旅游的人来说是个不错的选择。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Scarlet Hotel中“Singapore’s another luxury hotel, The Scarlet Hotel is set in one of the oldest conservation buildings in Singapore and decorated with modern design.(新加坡的另一家豪华酒店——The Scarlet Hotel，坐落于新加坡最古老的保护建筑之一，并以现代设计进行装饰)”可知，The Scarlet Hotel酒店新旧结合。故选A。 B One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk. There is a beautiful dirt track near my house that runs along a river for about 2km. On my finger was a very special ring: I’d only just picked it up from the jeweller’s the day before because I’d had it designed to hold a diamond given to me by my grandmother for my 21st birthday. I looked down at my ring as I began my walk, feeling as sunny as the day. Imagine my sadness when I looked again at the end of the track and saw a gaping hole in the setting where the diamond should have been. It was missing. Panicked, I started back along the path, looking frantically for the stone. In my heart, I knew how hopeless my search was. The track was long, stony and covered with leaves and debris (碎片). As I scanned the ground, crying and extremely worried, I met an older gentleman out for a walk. “What’s the matter, love?” he asked kindly. “Lost something?” I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring, He whistled. “That’s hard to find. Tell you what, love, I walk along this track every day, I’ll keep my eyes open for it.” I thanked him, expecting nothing, but told him my husband often walks our dogs along the path if he ever found something. A few days later, my husband met the older man on the path. “Guess what?” he said. “I found your diamond!” Unbelievably, he’d found the tiny stone and was delighted to hand the diamond back to my husband, saying casually. “Lucky I found it — I only have 50 percent vision in one eye.” When my husband offered him money for his trouble, he refused it. He could have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, as it’s worth several thousand dollars, but, thanks to this man, I’ll spend the rest of my days trying to do something equally significant for another person. And if I’m ever worried about the state of the human race, all I have to do is look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls out there. 24. What can best describe the old man? A. Rich and generous. B. Kind and honest. C. Careful and brave. D. Patient and modest. 25. What does the underlined word “frantically” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Anxiously. B. Genuinely. C. Excitedly. D. Curiously. 26. What can we learn about the diamond? A. The owner bought it in the jeweller’s. B. It had many different holes in the setting. C. The old man found it with poor eyesight. D. The owner’s husband paid to regain it. 27. What section of a magazine does this text probably come from? A. Life Well Lived. B. The Holiday Season. C. Important Facts. D. The Power of Good. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者散步时丢失珍贵钻石，一位老人帮忙找回且拒绝报酬的暖心故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“That’s hard to find. Tell you what, love, I walk along this track every day, I’ll keep my eyes open for it. (那很难找。这样吧，亲爱的，我每天都沿着这条小路散步，我会留意它的。)”以及最后一段中的“He could have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, as it’s worth several thousand dollars, but, thanks to this man, I’ll spend the rest of my days trying to do something equally significant for another person.(他本可以轻易地留下这颗钻石，或者卖掉它，因为它值几千美元，但是，多亏了这个人，我将用我的余生努力为别人做一些同样有意义的事情。)”可知，老人主动帮忙寻找钻石，找到后归还且拒绝报酬，体现了他的善良和诚实。故选B项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Panicked, I started back along the path, looking frantically for the stone. In my heart, I knew how hopeless my search was.(我惊慌失措，沿着小路往回走，frantically寻找那颗钻石。在我心里，我知道我的寻找是多么无望。)”可知，作者丢失了珍贵的钻石，内心恐慌且绝望，因此“frantically”在这里意为“焦急地、疯狂地”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lucky I found it — I only have 50 percent vision in one eye.(幸运的是我找到了它——我的一只眼睛只有50%的视力。)”可知，老人视力不佳却找到了钻石。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，故事讲述了老人拾金不昧，善良助人的行为，传递了善意的力量，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“善良的力量”专栏。故选D项。 C Have you ever found yourself in a familiar morning problem? You long for a hearty bowl of cereal (谷物) with fresh milk or a smooth latte to kick-start your day, but the thought of the potential discomfort that might follow holds you back. This familiar scenario is often linked to lactose intolerance (乳糖不耐受), a condition that affects a significant portion of the population. It’s reported that around 65% of the world’s adults have some degree of lactose intolerance. Rejecting dairy entirely might seem like an easy fix, but it’s similar to throwing out the good with the bad. For those who suffer from lactose intolerance, there’s good news: There are numerous strategies that allow you to taste dairy products without the unpleasant after-effects. When you consume lactose-containing foods, certain body movements can exacerbate (加剧) the discomfort. Lying down or doing intense physical activity right after eating might make you feel bloated and in pain. Instead, try to stay in an upright position for a while after having dairy. This simple change in posture can help reduce the pressure on your digestive system. Dietary adjustments also play a crucial role. Choose lactose-reduced or lactose-free dairy products. For example, lactose-free yogurt, cheese, and ice cream are widely available these days. They offer the same creamy texture and delicious taste as their regular counterparts but are much easier on your stomach. Additionally, fermented (发酵的) dairy products like kefir can be a great choice as the fermentation process breaks down a significant amount of lactose. Sometimes, taking a lactase (乳糖分解酵素) supplement along with your dairy meal can make a world of difference. There’s no magic cure for lactose intolerance, and there’s no way to permanently boost your body’s ability to produce lactase. However, our understanding of lactose intolerance highlights the fact that a one-size-fits-all approach to nutrition is imperfect. The idea that milk is universally beneficial for everyone is an oversimplification (过度简化). In truth, whether milk is a suitable part of your diet depends largely on your body’s unique ability to process lactose. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By analyzing research findings. B. By sharing a personal experience. C. By presenting a controversial statement. D. By relating to a common daily situation. 29. Why are fermented dairy products recommended? A. Because they have a longer shelf-life. B. Because they are more affordable. C. Because they contain less lactose. D. Because they are more flavorful. 30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. People should force themselves to drink milk regardless of lactose intolerance. B. A universal dietary recommendation for milk is not always appropriate. C. Lactose intolerance is a minor issue that can be ignored. D. Everyone should take lactase supplements before drinking milk. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. To discuss whether milk is a nutritional powerhouse or a digestive nightmare for people. B. To describe the daily difficulties of living with lactose intolerance. C. To introduce smart strategies that allow people with lactose intolerance to enjoy dairy products without discomfort. D. To suggest that giving up dairy products is the ultimate solution for lactose intolerance. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先以日常场景引入乳糖不耐受问题，指出无需完全拒绝乳制品，接着介绍保持直立、选低乳糖 / 发酵乳制品等策略，助患者舒适享用乳制品。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever found yourself in a familiar morning problem? You long for a hearty bowl of cereal (谷物) with fresh milk or a smooth latte to kick-start your day, but the thought of the potential discomfort that might follow holds you back. (你是否曾陷入一个熟悉的早晨难题？你渴望来一碗丰盛的加新鲜牛奶的谷物粥，或者一杯顺滑的拿铁来开启新的一天，但又担心随之而来的潜在不适而犹豫不决。)”可知，作者通过描述一种常见的日常情况来引入话题。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Additionally, fermented (发酵的) dairy products like kefir can be a great choice as the fermentation process breaks down a significant amount of lactose. (此外，像开菲尔这样的发酵乳制品是个不错的选择，因为发酵过程会分解大量的乳糖。) ”可知，推荐发酵乳制品是因为它们含有较少的乳糖。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The idea that milk is universally beneficial for everyone is an oversimplification (过度简化). In truth, whether milk is a suitable part of your diet depends largely on your body’s unique ability to process lactose. (认为牛奶对每个人都普遍有益的观点过于简单化。事实上，牛奶是否适合作为你饮食的一部分，很大程度上取决于你身体处理乳糖的独特能力。)”可知，关于牛奶的普遍饮食建议并不总是合适的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“For those who suffer from lactose intolerance, there’s good news: There are numerous strategies that allow you to taste dairy products without the unpleasant after-effects. (对于乳糖不耐受人群来说，有个好消息：有很多方法能让你品尝乳制品，同时避免不愉快的后续反应。)”及后文介绍的具体方法（保持直立姿势、调整饮食、食用发酵乳制品、补充乳糖酶）可知，文章主旨是为乳糖不耐受人群介绍享受乳制品且无不适的实用策略。故选C项。 D In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs) have gained significant popularity as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. However, concerns about their actual environmental impact are growing. For instance, the production of EV batteries requires large amounts of rare earth metals, the mining of which can lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. Additionally, the electricity used to charge EVs often comes from power plants that burn fossil fuels, emitting substantial amounts of greenhouse gases. Some studies suggest that in regions heavily dependent on coal for electricity generation, the carbon footprint of EVs during their operation may not be much lower than that of conventional vehicles. Nevertheless, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, EVs may have a much greater potential for environmental benefits than many people realize. The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) predicts that as the share of renewable energy in electricity generation increases, the environmental advantages of EVs will become more pronounced. Currently, only about 20% of the electricity used for EV charging in some regions comes from renewable sources like solar and wind. But as the world transitions to cleaner energy, this percentage is expected to rise significantly. Moreover, EVs contribute to reducing air pollution in urban areas. They produce zero tailpipe emissions, which directly improves local air quality and reduces the health risks associated with breathing polluted air. Automakers and policymakers face the challenge of maximizing the environmental benefits of EVs while minimizing their negative impacts. The ideal solution would be to rapidly increase the proportion of renewable energy in the power grid and improve the efficiency of battery recycling. However, since achieving a fully renewable power grid globally is still a long-term goal, focusing on three more immediate measures is more practical. The first measure is promoting battery recycling. Starting in 2027, some countries will require automakers to take back used EV batteries and recycle at least 70% of the materials. This practice should be adopted more widely. The second measure is optimizing the location of charging stations. By strategically placing charging stations near renewable energy sources, the environmental impact of charging can be further reduced. Third, automakers must invest more in research and development to improve battery technology, making it more energy-efficient and reducing the need for rare earth metals. Strengthening these approaches would help transform EVs from potential environmental concerns into powerful tools for environmental protection. 32. What is the main concern about electric vehicles? A. Their high production costs. B. Their limited driving range. C. Their potential negative environmental impact. D. Their competition with traditional gasoline- powered cars. 33. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. The environmental benefits of EVs are already fully realized. B. The environmental advantages of EVs depend on the source of electricity. C. renewable energy currently accounts for most of the electricity used for EV charging. D. EVs have no impact on reducing air pollution in urban areas. 34. Which solution is more practical to maximize the environmental benefits of EVs? A. Achieving a fully renewable power grid globally immediately. B. Banning the use of fossil-fuel-powered power plants. C. Optimizing the location of charging stations near renewable energy sources. D. Encouraging consumers to buy more gasoline-powered cars in the short term. 35 Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Electric Vehicles: A Sure-Fire Solution for the Environment B. The High Cost of Electric Vehicle Batteries C. Electric Vehicles: A Threat or a Hope for the Environment? D. The Future of Traditional Gasoline-Powered Cars 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章围绕电动汽车对环境的影响展开讨论，既提到了人们对其环境影响的担忧，也阐述了其潜在的环境效益，探讨了电动汽车到底是对环境的威胁还是希望。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段中“However, concerns about their actual environmental impact are growing. For instance, the production of EV batteries requires large amounts of rare earth metals, the mining of which can lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. Additionally, the electricity used to charge EVs often comes from power plants that burn fossil fuels, emitting substantial amounts of greenhouse gases. (然而，人们越来越担心它们对环境的实际影响。例如，电动汽车电池的生产需要大量的稀土金属，而稀土金属的开采会导致森林砍伐、土壤侵蚀和水污染。此外，用于给电动汽车充电的电力通常来自燃烧化石燃料的发电厂，排放大量温室气体)”明确指出人们对电动汽车的主要担忧是其对环境的实际影响，包括电池生产带来的资源开采问题以及充电用电产生的温室气体排放等。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。第二段中“The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) predicts that as the share of renewable energy in electricity generation increases, the environmental advantages of EVs will become more pronounced. Currently, only about 20% of the electricity used for EV charging in some regions comes from renewable sources like solar and wind.(国际清洁交通理事会（ICCT）预测，随着可再生能源在发电中所占份额的增加，电动汽车的环境优势将更加明显。目前，在一些地区，用于电动汽车充电的电力中只有约20%来自太阳能和风能等可再生能源)”提到，国际清洁交通委员会预测随着可再生能源在发电中占比增加，电动汽车的环境优势将更明显，且目前部分地区电动汽车充电用电只有约20%来自可再生能源，由此可推断电动汽车的环境优势取决于电力来源。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, since achieving a fully renewable power grid globally is still a long - term goal, focusing on three more immediate measures is more practical.(然而，由于在全球范围内实现完全可再生电网仍然是一个长期目标，因此专注于三个更直接的措施更为实际)”和第四段中“The first measure is promoting battery recycling.(第一项措施是促进电池回收)”、“The second measure is optimizing the location of charging stations.(二是优化充电站的位置)”以及“Third, automakers must invest more in research and development to improve battery technology, making it more energy-efficient and reducing the need for rare earth metals.(第三，汽车制造商必须加大研发投入，改进电池技术，使其更节能，减少对稀土金属的需求)”提到，实现全球完全可再生能源电网是长期目标，更实际的措施包括促进电池回收、优化充电站位置和改进电池技术等。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs) have gained significant popularity as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. However, concerns about their actual environmental impact are growing.(近年来，电动汽车（EVs）作为一种更环保的替代传统汽油动力汽车而获得了显著的普及。然而，人们越来越担心它们对环境的实际影响)”可知，文章围绕电动汽车对环境的影响展开讨论，既提到了人们对其环境影响的担忧，也阐述了其潜在的环境效益，探讨了电动汽车到底是对环境的威胁还是希望，C选项“电动汽车：对环境的威胁还是希望？”符合文章主旨。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Take a moment to notice any sensations in your body right now. Is your breathing fast or slow or somewhere in between? Does your mind seem busy with thoughts, or is it focused on what you’re reading? ___36___ Where do feelings come from? They start in our brains and also exist in our bodies. Finding humor or joy in life’s moments often brings a smile to our faces. ___37___ When someone jumps and surprises us, our throat or chest might tighten. Feelings are important because they give hints (提示) about what you need. If you’re angry, it might mean something is unfair and you need help to fix it. If you’re sad, this could mean you need comforting or time to be healed (使又愉快起来). ___38___ It’s a key part of growing up and can help you to talk about what you feel, which can make it easier to get the help you might need to figure things out and move on. In the film Inside Out 2, the characters in 13-year-old Riley’s brain represent her emotions. They each take over her brain as she goes through big life changes. ___39___ Therefore, we see Joy, Fear and Sadness show up when Riley goes to a new high school and when she worries about losing her friends. Riley learns to understand that all emotions are normal, and that they are all important. Emotions don’t last forever — they come and go. ___40___ In doing so, we won’t let emotions take over, which helps us stay calm and make good choices, and supports our well-being and personal growth. A. Many factors can have an impact on it. B. We can say emotions act as messengers. C. These are all signals telling how you feel. D. Try to make it a habit to notice your emotions. E. We should notice how our brain and body connect. F. Our breathing becomes shallow in response to our fear. G. The ability to name your feelings is emotional awareness. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了感觉的来源、重要性以及如何对待情绪，强调情绪是正常且重要的。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Take a moment to notice any sensations in your body right now. Is your breathing fast or slow or somewhere in between? Does your mind seem busy with thoughts, or is it focused on what you’re reading? (现在花点时间注意一下你身体的任何感觉。你的呼吸是快是慢，还是介于两者之间？你的大脑似乎被思绪占据，还是专注于你正在读的东西？)”可知，此处应总结前文提到的这些都是体现个人感受的信号，C选项“These are all signals telling how you feel. (这些都是告诉你感觉如何的信号。)”中的“These”指代前文提到的呼吸、思绪等身体和大脑的状态，符合语境。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“Where do feelings come from? They start in our brains and also exist in our bodies. Finding humor or joy in life’s moments often brings a smile to our faces. (感觉来自哪里？它们始于我们的大脑，也存在于我们的身体中。在生活的瞬间发现幽默或快乐，往往会让我们脸上露出笑容。)”以及空后的“When someone jumps and surprises us, our throat or chest might tighten. (当有人跳出来吓我们时，我们的喉咙或胸部可能会收紧。)”可知，此处应举例说明感觉在身体上的体现，F选项“Our breathing becomes shallow in response to our fear. (作为对恐惧的反应，我们的呼吸会变浅。)”与前后文的例子结构一致，都是关于感觉在身体上的表现，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据空后的“It’s a key part of growing up and can help you to talk about what you feel, which can make it easier to get the help you might need to figure things out and move on. (这是成长的关键部分，它可以帮助你谈论自己的感受，这会让你更容易获得理解事情和继续前进所需的帮助。)”可知，此处应介绍“it”所指代的内容，即识别自身感受的能力，G选项“The ability to name your feelings is emotional awareness. (说出自己感受的能力就是情绪意识。)”中的“The ability to name your feelings”与空后的“it”相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“In the film Inside Out 2, the characters in 13-year-old Riley’s brain represent her emotions. They each take over her brain as she goes through big life changes. (在电影《头脑特工队2》中，13岁的莱莉大脑中的角色代表了她的情绪。当她经历重大的人生变化时，它们各自占据了她的大脑。)”以及空后的“Therefore, we see Joy, Fear and Sadness show up when Riley goes to a new high school and when she worries about losing her friends. (因此，当莱莉去新的高中，担心失去朋友时，我们会看到快乐、恐惧和悲伤出现。)”可知，此处应说明情绪所起的作用，B选项“We can say emotions act as messengers. (我们可以说情绪就像信使。)”解释了情绪像信使一样在不同情境中出现，引出下文的例子，符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据空后的“In doing so, we won’t let emotions take over, which helps us stay calm and make good choices, and supports our well-being and personal growth. (这样做，我们就不会让情绪占据主导，这有助于我们保持冷静，做出正确的选择，并支持我们的幸福和个人成长。)”可知，此处应说明“in doing so”所指代的行为，即关注自己的情绪，D选项“Try to make it a habit to notice your emotions. (试着养成注意自己情绪的习惯。)”中的“notice your emotions”与空后的“In doing so”相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I started my own technology writing business, it began well — I landed my first contract, though I wondered if it was too good to be true. Unfortunately, the third month’s check never arrived, and I never heard from the ____41____ again, despite multiple emails. With no ____42____ in sight, I hit rock bottom. Panic replaced ____43____ optimism. I stopped answering phones and ____44____ myself in my room. One night, a high school friend called. Though the ____45____ thing I wanted to do was admit my failure, I answered in the hope of a ____46____ voice. I listed my problems, but she quickly shut down my self-pity. I was too stunned to return her fire, so I just ____47____. “What is wrong with you? You are a writer, so start writing for magazines.” she shouted. When I mentioned I was ____48____ about what to write, or even where to submit, she snapped, “____49____ the problem! You always got us out of trouble back then-now do the same for yourself.” The memory had _____50_____ my mind, but she was right about it. Still, I was somewhat _____51_____ and thought for a minute about crossing her off my list. I thought, what is wrong with her? That’s the _____52_____ I get for all the support I’ve given her over the years? With nowhere else to turn, I searched online for magazines accepting _____53_____ by email. I found one, wrote an article and sent it off - mostly to prove my friend wrong. To my surprise, the editor accepted it-and it made the _____54_____! That small win changed something in me. If not for her _____55_____ love, I might not have learned life’s important lesson: What was wrong with me was me. 41. A. check B. partner C. project D. client 42. A. connections B. views C. prospects D. benefits 43. A. extreme B. cautious C. newfound D. quiet 44. A. locked B. invested C. cheered D. pushed 45. A. very B. only C. last D. first 46. A. judgmental B. sympathetic C. constructive D. distinctive 47. A. responded B. quit C. listened D. exploded 48. A. clueless B. fearless C. tireless D. worthless 49. A. Go through B. Bring out C. Figure out D. Make up 50 A. crossed B. clouded C. struck D. slipped 51. A. appreciative B. curious C. concerned D. angry 52. A. rewards B. complaints C. orders D. excuses 53. A. subscriptions B. submissions C. admissions D. applications 54. A. point B. cover C. connection D. difference 55. A. blind B. unconditional C. unfulfilled D. tough 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失业后，在朋友的鼓励下，重新振作起来，最后取得成功的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，第三个月的支票始终未到，而且即便我发了多封邮件，也再没收到那位客户的音讯。A. check检查；B. partner搭档；C. project项目； D. client客户。根据前文“When I started my own technology writing business, it began well-I landed my first contract, though I wondered if it was too good to be true.”可知，签下合同后，作者未收到客户的支票。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看不到任何前景 ，我陷入了人生低谷。A. connections连接；B. views观点；C. prospects前景；D. benefits益处。根据前文“Unfortunately, the third month’s check never arrived, and I never heard from the ____1____ again, despite multiple emails. With no”和后文“in sight, I hit rock bottom”可知，作者看不到任何前景 ，陷入了人生低谷。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐慌取代了原本谨慎的乐观。A. extreme极其的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. newfound新发现的；D. quiet安静的。根据前文“though I wondered if it was too good to be true”可知，作者最初虽有期待但仍存疑虑的心态(谨慎的乐观)。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再接电话，把自己锁在房间里。A. locked锁；B. invested投入；C. cheered欢呼；D. pushed推。根据前文“I stopped answering phones”和后文“myself in my room”可知，作者把自己锁在屋子。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我最不想做的事就是承认自己的失败，但我还是接了电话，希望能听到一个充满同情的声音。A. very非常；B. only唯一的；C. last最不可能的，最不适当的；D. first第一的。根据后文“thing I wanted to do was admit my failure”可知，作者最不想做的事就是承认失败。“the last thing I wanted to do”为习惯表达，意为“最不想做的事”。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. judgmental批判性的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. constructive建设性的；D. distinctive独特的。根据语境和前文“I answered in the hope of”可知，作者接了电话，希望能听到一个充满同情的声音。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊愕得无法回应她的激烈言辞，只能默默倾听。A. responded回答；B. quit放弃；C. listened听；D. exploded爆炸。根据前文“I listed my problems, but she quickly shut down my self-pity. I was too stunned to return her fire, so I just”可知，作者无法回应朋友的激烈言辞，只能默默倾听。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我提到自己对写什么内容、甚至该向哪里投稿都 一无所知时，她厉声说道：“ 弄清楚这个问题！以前你总能帮我们摆脱困境——现在就为自己做同样的事。” A. clueless一无所知的；B. fearless无谓的；C. tireless不知疲倦的；D. worthless无价值的。根据后文“about what to write, or even where to submit”可知，作者此时对自己写什么内容、甚至该向哪里投稿感到一无所知。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. Go through经历；B. Bring out展现；C. Figure out解决，弄清楚；D. Make up编造。根据后文“the problem! You always got us out of trouble back then-now do the same for yourself”可知，朋友让作者去解决问题。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段回忆原本已从我的脑海中溜走 ，但她说得没错。A. crossed闪过；B. clouded模糊；C. struck击中；D. slipped滑过，溜走。根据前文“The memory had”和后文“my mind, but she was right about it”可知，这段回忆原本已从作者的脑海中溜走，但朋友是对的。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我还是有些生气 ，甚至一度想把她从我的联系人名单中删掉。A. appreciative感激的；B. curious好奇的；C. concerned担忧的；D. angry生气的。根据语境朋友对作者说的话和后文“thought for a minute about crossing her off my list”可知，作者有些生气。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我多年来对她所有支持所得到的回报吗？A. rewards回报；B. complaints抱怨；C. orders命令；D. excuses借口。根据后文“I get for all the support I’ve given her over the years”可知，作者觉得对朋友多年的支持换来了朋友的指责，所以质疑这就是回报吗？故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：走投无路之下，我在网上搜索接受通过电子邮件投稿的杂志。A. subscriptions订阅；B. submissions提交，呈递；C. admissions录取；D. applications申请。根据前文“I searched online for magazines accepting”和后文“I found one, wrote an article and sent it off - mostly to prove my friend wrong. ”可知，作者开始向杂志投稿。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，编辑接受了这篇文章，而且它还登上了封面 ！A. point要点；B. cover封面；C. connection联系；D. difference差异。根据前文“To my surprise, the editor accepted it-and it made the”和后文“That small win changed something in me.”可知，作者的文章登上了杂志的封面。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为她那严厉的爱，我可能就不会学到人生中重要的一课：我的问题出在自己身上。A. blind盲目的；B. unconditional无条件的；C. unfulfilled未实现的；D. tough严厉的。根据语境朋友对作者所说的严厉的话和作者之后的成功可知，是因为朋友那严厉的爱，作者学到人生中重要的一课：作者的问题出在自己身上。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanjing’s 600-year-old Zhanyuan Garden, one of China’s Four Great Gardens of Jiangnan, ____56____ (perfect) shows the traditional idea of harmony between humans and nature. Found near the Confucius Temple along the Qinhuai River, this ancient Ming Dynasty garden uses three key elements in ____57____ (it) design: special rocks, water pools, and man-made hills. Its rock arrangements follow ___58___ “hills as main focus, water as support” rule of classical Chinese gardening. The garden’s most famous attraction is the Fan Pavilion (亭子), known as one of the world’s ____59____ (early) temperature-controlled buildings. Historical records describe how servants ____60____ (burn) charcoal (木炭) underground in winter. Heat traveled through pipes ____61____ (warm) the pavilion so effectively that, as described in the Qing Dynasty novel The Unofficial History of the Scholars, rich people inside could even take off heavy coats while enjoying snowy views outside. Spring nights offer the best visiting experience. Small ____62____ (guide) groups walk through the peaceful garden under soft lighting. The magical moment comes at the Moon-Chasing Pavilion’s lakeside platform, ____63____ visitors often see two moons at once — the real one in the sky and its perfect reflection in the water. This beautiful scene, best shared with a friend, helps explain why Chinese poets and artists ____64____ (love) this garden for centuries. Its quiet beauty continues to teach modern visitors about ancient ____65____ (wise) in balancing human creations with natural beauty. 【答案】56. perfectly 57. its 58. the 59. earliest 60. burned##burnt 61. to warm 62. guided 63. where 64. have loved##have been loving 65. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京瞻园这座具有六百年历史的江南名园，从设计理念、建筑特色到文化内涵，展现了中国古代园林艺术与自然和谐共生的智慧。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：南京拥有600年历史的瞻园是中国江南四大名园之一，它完美地展现了人与自然和谐相处的传统理念。空处修饰动词shows，应用副词形式perfectly作状语，表示“完美地”。故填perfectly。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：这座古老的明代花园位于秦淮河畔孔庙附近，其设计中使用了三个关键元素：奇石、水池和人造山丘。空后design为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词its修饰，表示“它的”，作定语。故填its。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：其岩石布置遵循中国古典园林“以山为主，以水为辅”'的规则。“hills as main focus, water as support”为特指的规则，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这座花园最著名的景点是扇亭，被誉为世界上最早的温控建筑之一。空前为one of，空后为名词，所以空处应用形容词最高级形式earliest，表示“最早的”，构成“one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故填earliest。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：历史记录描述了仆人们如何在冬天在地下燃烧木炭。空处为从句的谓语动词，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，burn的过去式为burned或burnt。故填burned/burnt。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：热量通过管道传递，有效地温暖了亭子，正如清代小说《儒林外史》中所描述的那样，在里面享受雪景的富人甚至可以脱下厚外套。本句已有谓语动词traveled，所以warm应用非谓语动词形式，此处表目的，应用不定式to warm作目的状语。故填to warm。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在柔和的灯光下，小型导游团穿过宁静的花园。空处修饰空后名词groups，应用形容词形式guided“有导游的”，作定语。故填guided。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：神奇的时刻出现在追月亭的湖边平台上，游客们经常能同时看到两个月亮——天上真实的月亮和水中完美的倒影。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Moon-Chasing Pavilion’s lakeside platform，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这一美景，最好与朋友分享，解释了为何中国诗人和艺术家几个世纪以来一直热爱这座花园。根据时间状语for centuries可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，可用现在完成进行时have/has been doing；或表示动作发生在过去但持续到现在，并对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语Chinese poets and artists为复数，助动词应用have。故填have loved/have been loving。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：它宁静的美丽继续向现代游客传授着在人类创造与自然美景之间取得平衡的古老智慧。空前为形容词ancient，所以空处应用名词wisdom作宾语，表示“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假如你是高三二班的班长李华，本周你校发起了“Greening our classroom”的倡议，号召每班教室内养一些绿植。请给你校外教Mr. Smith写一封信，交流一下。内容包括； 1. 你的观点； 2. 你的设想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, the monitor of Class 2, Grade 3. Our school has launched an initiative called “Greening our classroom” this week. I think it’s a great idea. Green plants can not only purify the air but also relieve our stress. Here are my ideas. We plan to place some small green plants like lvluo and cacti on the window sills and in the corners of the classroom. Besides, we will arrange a plant-care roster to ensure the plants are well-taken care of. What do you think of our plan? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于本周学校发起的“Greening our classroom”倡议，号召每班教室内养一些绿植这一情况，给外教Mr. Smith写一封信，交流一下。 【详解】1.词汇积累 好的：great→ good 缓解：relieve→ ease 此外：Besides→ What’s more 压力：stress→ pressure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school has launched an initiative called “Greening our classroom” this week. 拓展句：Our school has launched an initiative, which is called “Greening our classroom” this week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Green plants can not only purify the air but also relieve our stress.（运用了not only…but also…固定句型。） 【高分句型2】Besides, we will arrange a plant-care roster to ensure the plants are well-taken care of.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语。） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the crowded center of our school, where the chatter of students filled the air, one individual stood out—my deaf classmate, Alex. His world was a silent canvas, shaped by the gestures of sign language, a language he knew profoundly, and one that I was eager to explore. Despite the lively environment, Alex moved through his day with a quiet grace, his hands gesturing smoothly as he communicated with those who understood him. However, for many of us, his gestures were a mystery, creating an invisible barrier between him and the rest of the student body. This barrier became strikingly apparent when I noticed how effortlessly Alex interacted with the few students and teachers fluent in sign language. With them, he was a different person—confident, expressive, and fully engaged. The transformation was remarkable; the barrier that seemed so overwhelming with us was non-existent with them. He laughed more and participated more. It was clear that in those moments, Alex was not just surviving in a silent world but thriving in a language that allowed him to be his true self. I remember the first time I saw him struggle to communicate with us. We were in the cafeteria, and Alex was trying to explain something important. His eyes were searching for understanding, his hands tracing patterns in the air that were lost on us. The frustration on his face was evident, and the helplessness we all felt was equally disheartening. Simple tasks, like asking for directions or participating in group discussions, became significant challenges for Alex. He often had to rely on written notes or the limited knowledge of sign language that a few of our classmates possessed. These daily struggles were a constant reminder of the communication barrier that existed. It was during one particularly difficult group project that the reality hit me hard. Alex had brilliant ideas, but conveying them was a painstaking process. His eyes would light up with enthusiasm, only to fade with disappointment when we couldn’t understand his signs. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, I realized that we should do something. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was time for another group project and we were ready. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： At that moment, I realized that we should do something. I made a proposal that we learn sign language together. To my delight, many of them showed great enthusiasm, eager to bridge the gap and help Alex feel more included. We formed a small group and started meeting after school to practice. Together, we shared resources, supported each other and celebrated every bit of progress we made. With each passing day, our sense of achievement and pride as a team grew, and we couldn’t wait to use our new skills to make a difference. It was time for another group project and we were ready. As we gathered around the table, we greeted Alex with simple gestures we had just learned. At the sight of sign language, Alex’s face lit up with astonishment and joy. With our joined efforts, we could understand each other easily and we communicated smoothly in the whole process. The pride we felt in breaking down the invisible barrier was immeasurable, and the happiness in Alex’s eyes made every effort worthwhile. That day, we realized we not just understood a language, but also created a space where everyone felt valued and heard. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的同学Alex是聋哑人，他在学校因手语交流障碍，与同学们存在隔阂。在一次小组项目中，他想法虽好，却因沟通困难而难以表达。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在那一刻，我意识到我们应该做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者提出具体行动，即大家一起学习手语，并且详细描述学习过程中的具体做法和大家的热情。 ②由第二段首句内容“是时候做另一个小组项目了，我们都准备好了。”可知，第二段可描写再次进行小组项目时，大家运用所学手语与Alex交流，Alex的反应，以及成功打破沟通障碍后大家的感受。 2.续写线索：提出建议——学习手语——取得进步——再次合作——成功沟通——感受成就 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①建议：make a proposal/make a suggestion ②聚集：gather around/get together ③理解：understand/comprehend 情绪类 ①高兴：delight/joy ②惊讶：astonishment/surprise 【点睛】[高分句型1] I made a proposal that we learn sign language together. (由连接词that引导的同位语从句) [高分句型2] The pride we felt in breaking down the invisible barrier was immeasurable, and the happiness in Alex’s eyes made every effort worthwhile.(由that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which) 英语试卷 （二） （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是答案C. 68. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Anna do next? A. Go shopping. B. Drink some coffee. C. Wait for her order. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, no. Our store may start running out of coffee. W: What’s next? Chocolate? Milk? I have to go. M: Anna, where are you going? W: I’m going to the supermarket right now. I’m not waiting for the other shoe to drop, Jonathan. 69. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for Julie? A. Buy her a gift. B. Drive her downtown. C. Give her a lift home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Julie. I have my car today, so you can go home in my car. W: Thanks, but I need to buy a gift for Sandy. Could you drive me downtown? M: I’m afraid I can’t. It’s not on my way. 70. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man prefer to do? A. Eat out. B. Order a pizza. C. Cook at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to have for dinner? I’m sure I can find something in the kitchen to make, or we could order a pizza. M: Well, I heard that there is a new restaurant nearby. Would you like to have a try? 71. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man probably now? A. In his car. B. On a bus. C. In Grand Avenue. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you possibly tell me how to get to the holiday hotel? W: Sure, drive that way two miles, then turn right at Grand Avenue and you will see the hotel near the bus stop. M: Thank you very much. 72. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a travel company. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You can keep the book Journey to the West for only half a month. Remember to return it then. M: May I renew it if I can’t finish reading? W: Of course. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 73. What does the man’s brother think of Mr. Williams? A. He’s talented. B. He’s strict. C. He’s humorous. 74. What would Mr. Williams like his students to do? A. Talk with native speakers. B. Join the Spanish club. C. Speak Spanish loudly. 【答案】73. B 74. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which language will you study this term? W: I prefer Spanish. M: I hear from my brother that the teacher Mr. Williams is very tough on students. W: But he has a special teaching style. M: A special teaching style? What is it? W: He usually invites native speakers to join the class. It’s good to study foreign languages with native speakers. Many students can speak Spanish well after taking Mr. Williams’ course. M: Great. I think I will also register for it. W: That’s good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 75. What is the woman busy doing recently? A. Preparing for exams. B. Learning to manage time. C. Attending after-class activities. 76. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take breaks. B. Make a to-do list. C. Get help from her. 77. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to study. B. Do volunteer work. C. Manage the time reasonably. 【答案】75. C 76. B 77. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, have you started preparing for the midterms yet? W: Not really. I’ve been so caught up with after-class activities lately. M: You should start studying soon. I heard the exams are going to be tough. W: Yeah, I know. I just need to manage my time better. M: Speaking of managing time, how do you balance your schoolwork and all the clubs and volunteering you do? W: It’s definitely not easy, but I try to stay organized and prioritize my tasks. I also make sure to take breaks when I need them. M: That’s a good strategy. I feel like I’m always behind on my assignments. W: Have you tried making a to-do list? It really helps me stay on track. M: I haven’t, but I’ll give it a try. Thanks for the suggestion. W: No problem. We are all in this together, you know. M: Yeah, you’re right. It’s nice knowing we have each other for support. W: Absolutely. Now let’s go to hit the exercise books. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 78. What do Jack’s parents expect him to major in? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. French. 79. What does the woman persuade Jack to do? A. Retake some subjects. B. Follow his own thoughts. C. Transfer to another university. 80. How might Jack’s parents react in the woman’s opinion? A. Respect his choice. B. Stick to their decision. C. Ask for professional counseling. 【答案】78. B 79. B 80. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jack, how’s it going? M: Um, all right. W: But you seem upset. M: Well, I didn’t get the grades I need in math or science. W: Oh no, bad luck. What are you going to do? M: I don’t know. I’m not sure whether to retake math and science or change my plans completely. W: But I thought you really wanted to do medicine. M: No, that’s what my parents want me to do. W: Okay, and what do you want to do? M: I don’t know exactly. I’m good at history and languages. I always get an A in French. W: That’s great. Maybe it would be better for you to do something like that at university. M: Even if I can get the grades for math and science, I’m still not convinced to do medicine. W: Hmm, well, you have many talents, Jack, but maybe being a doctor isn’t for you. Anyway you need to make the right decision. M: Yeah, although my parents aren’t going to be happy, I will talk to them next Monday. W: Don’t worry. You never know they might be more understanding than you think. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 81. Why can’t the woman come to class? A. She has a different class. B. She’ll see a doctor. C. She has a mid-term exam. 82. Where are the articles and video available? A. In the email. B. On the Internet. C. In the library. 83. What does the office need? A. A note from the doctor. B. An email from the woman. C. The examination paper. 【答案】81. B 82. B 83. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Henderson? M: Yes, Diana. How can I help you? W: I’m sorry, but I can’t come to class next Wednesday. I have a doctor’s appointment. M: OK. Thanks for letting me know. W: Is there anything to do at home? M: Let me just check my notebook. OK, first of all, you need to read chapters 17, 19 and 20 in the book. There are also some articles and a video to watch — those are online. I’ll post the links online in the usual place. W: Chapters 17 to 20. M: Except chapter 18. W: Ah, OK. Um... is there a deadline? M: Yes, this Friday. But there’s something else. I am going to give you all a practice test. W: A practice test? M: Yes, to help people prepare for the mid-term exam. W: Ah. All right. M: Don’t worry. I can send you the practice test by email on Wednesday. Can you send it to me before Friday? W: Sure, no problem. M: And don’t forget to bring a certificate from the doctor to the office. W: Thanks, Mr. Henderson! I’ll do that. M: You’re welcome, Diana. Take care. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 84. Where was the name Liam most popular in America? A. On the west coast. B. In the Midwest. C. In the southeastern area. 85. What was the most popular name for American girls five years in a row? A. Emma. B. Ava. C. Katrina. 86. Who is Jonah Berger? A. A marketing manager. B. A social worker. C. A teacher. 87. Which American names became popular in 2005 according to Jonah Berger? A. Ones starting with K. B. Ones starting with H. C. Ones starting with N. 【答案】84. B 85. A 86. C 87. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What is in a name? For many people, their names often point towards their culture. Recently, the Social Security Administration released a list of the most popular US baby names. “Emma” was the most popular name in states on the west coast, while “Liam” was the top choice in the Midwest. But in the southeastern area of the country, parents were more likely to name a boy “William” while “Ava” was a popular name for girls. And “Liam” has been at the top of the list for boys in the past two years. “Emma” was the most popular name for girls for the fifth year in a row. Jonah Berger is a marketing professor at the University of Pennsylvania. He found that names starting with K became popular after Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans, Louisiana in 2005. Americans heard the name of the storm in the news so often that it became familiar and appealing. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If your teen or middle-schooler is curious about AI, they now have many options for exploring the field. In the list below, you’ll find a mix of summer AI programs in both in-person and online formats. These programs are dedicated to AI and generally geared toward teens. If you don’t have an in-person program near you, online is a great option. In-Person Camps There are a number of companies with a national reach that offer AI summer camps around the country. iD Tech, which kicked off AI summer camps a few years ago, has now expanded to offer a variety of programs. Other companies offering AI camps include Lavner Education, the Coder School and iCode School. But you don’t have to confine (限制) your search to this list alone. There may be organizations in your community that offer AI camps. You can search for programs in your community to find even more. Online-Only The Coding School offers a 5-week national research program for rising grades 9 — 12 (and college freshmen) to conduct research in AI. Mentors (导师) provide personal feedback to help students conduct research and develop college-level projects and presentations. MehtA + offers two summer camps in AI/ Machine Learning — an intensive 6-week machine learning research boot camp for grades 8 — 12. In the camp, students will be able to work closely with top university professors to complete an AI research project in the sciences or the humanities. Veritas AI is an AI program for high school students. In the program, students learn the fundamentals of AI, interact with world-class AI practitioners, and build personalized projects that they can use for college applications and beyond. No coding skills are required, and the program has levels for advanced students. Want to Explore AI During the School Year? If your child wants to continue exploring AI during the school year, some of the best opportunities can be found through online classes offered by the companies in this article. 88. Which company provides various programs in In-Person Camps? A. iD Tech. B. iCode School. C. Lavner Education. D. The Coder School. 89. What do we know about Online-Only AI programs? A. They target high school students. B. They are limited to 5 weeks at least. C. They require programming skills. D. They offer interactions with AI experts. 90. What is suggested for continuing AI exploration during the school year? A. Taking online courses. B. Visiting local companies. C. Participating in summer camps. D. Engaging in research projects. 【答案】88. A 89. D 90. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了面向青少年和中学生的AI夏令营项目，包括线下和线上两种课程形式，并提供了相关公司和项目的信息。 【88题详解】 细节理解题。根据In-Person Camps部分中“iD Tech, which kicked off AI summer camps a few years ago, has now expanded to offer a variety of programs. (iD Tech几年前开始推出AI夏令营，现已扩展提供多种项目)”可知，iD Tech提供多种线下夏令营项目。故选A项。 【89题详解】 细节理解题。根据Online-Only部分第三段中“Veritas AI is an AI program for high school students. In the program, students learn the fundamentals of AI, interact with world-class AI practitioners, and build personalized projects that they can use for college applications and beyond. (Veritas AI是一个面向高中生的AI项目。在这个项目中，学生学习AI的基础知识，与世界级的AI从业者互动，并构建可以用于大学申请及以后的个性化项目。)”可知, Online-Only AI项目提供与AI专家的互动机会。故选D项。 【90题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If your child wants to continue exploring AI during the school year, some of the best opportunities can be found through online classes offered by the companies in this article. (如果你的孩子想在学年期间继续探索人工智能，本文中这些公司提供的在线课程能提供一些绝佳机会。)”可知，建议在学年期间通过参加在线课程继续探索人工智能。故选A项。 B I used to believe a packed calendar means a full life. My days were booked up, well ahead of time, for dinners out, exercise classes, trips to the cinema — activities that I knew to be beneficial or rewarding. I had been determined to make work less central to my life: I couldn’t burn out when I had so much else going on, I reasoned. But when the time came to follow through on my plans, I tended to find that I had been overly optimistic — not only about how much it was possible, but also about my enthusiasm to do so. As my mood and energy levels continued to worsen, social occasions increasingly felt like another obligation — something I had to do, rather than something I wanted to do. Arriving to have dinner with friends became similar to a work meeting; they registered the same in my calendar. It eventually dawned on me that the act of scheduling far in advance was robbing me of the opportunity to enjoy myself. I had made these plans from a theoretical standpoint, without allowing for the very real possibility that I would be tired, stressed or just not in the mood. Moving to Norwich helped me break this habit. In Norwich, nearly everyone I know lives within a half-hour walk of me, with plenty of wonderful cafes, pubs and restaurants in between. Within months of moving, I rediscovered the joy of free-flow. My days were necessarily emptier, because I had fewer local friends. In the peace and quiet, I came to better understand how I truly liked to spend my time. I was surprised by how much I benefited from spending more time alone. I found myself having bright ideas and interesting thoughts that I suspect would have failed me had I carried on at breakneck pace. My newly cleared schedule also meant that, if I finished work for the day and I felt like seeing a film, I could. I started to understand what all those self-help books meant about being your “true self”. 91. Why did the author plan her activities well ahead of time? A. To ensure she can balance life and work. B. To reflect her time management skills. C. To make sure her schedule is always full. D. To avoid missing out on social events. 92. Why did the author compare dinner with friends to a work meeting? A. She found social events a break from work responsibilities. B. She believed the work meetings could also be enjoyable. C. She saw the work meetings as a special form of social events. D. She felt socializing as stressful as dealing with work tasks. 93. How did the move to Norwich affect the author? A. She felt lonely with fewer friends and social events. B. She appreciated a more flexible approach to life. C. She lifted her productivity and finished work sooner. D. She became busier with more ideas and thoughts. 94. What does the author mean by mentioning “being your ‘true self’” (last paragraph)? A. Realizing the joy of slowing down the pace of life. B. Discovering that a lonely life can also be a full life. C. Finding happiness in following a packed schedule. D. Making a detailed plan for personal development. 【答案】91. C 92. D 93. B 94. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者原本习惯于提前安排满满当当的日程，后来意识到这剥夺了自己享受生活的机会，搬到诺维奇后，她重新发现了自由生活的乐趣。 【91题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I used to believe a packed calendar means a full life. My days were booked up, well ahead of time, for dinners out, exercise classes, trips to the cinema — activities that I knew to be beneficial or rewarding. (我曾经认为日程安排得满满当当就意味着生活充实。我的日子提前很久就被预订出了，用于外出就餐、健身课程、看电影——这些我知道有益或有回报的活动)”可知，作者提前安排活动是为了确保日程总是满满的，让生活更充实。故选C项。 【92题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As my mood and energy levels continued to worsen, social occasions increasingly felt like another obligation — something I had to do, rather than something I wanted to do. Arriving to have dinner with friends became similar to a work meeting; they registered the same in my calendar. (随着我的情绪和精力水平持续恶化，社交场合越来越像是另一种义务——是我不得不做的事情，而不是我想做的事情。和朋友一起吃晚餐变得和工作会议类似；它们在我的日程表上的意义是一样的)”可推知，作者觉得社交和处理工作任务一样有压力，所以把与朋友共进晚餐比作工作会议。故选D项。 【93题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Within months of moving, I rediscovered the joy of free-flow. My days were necessarily emptier, because I had fewer local friends. In the peace and quiet, I came to better understand how I truly liked to spend my time. (搬来几个月后，我重新发现了自由生活的乐趣。我的日子必然更清闲了，因为我在当地的朋友更少了。在宁静中，我开始更好地理解我真正想如何度过我的时间)”可知，搬到诺维奇后，作者欣赏并适应了一种更灵活的生活方式。故选B项。 【94题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“My newly cleared schedule also meant that, if I finished work for the day and I felt like seeing a film, I could. I started to understand what all those self-help books meant about being your “true self”. (我新空出来的日程也意味着，如果我当天工作结束后想看电影，我就可以去。我开始明白那些自助书籍所说的做“真实的自己”是什么意思了)”以及上文作者从忙碌到享受清闲自由生活可推知，做“真实的自己”意味着作者意识到放慢生活节奏的乐趣。故选A项。 C Josh Klein is a pioneer in finding creative solutions to one of the world’s most pressing environmental problems: food waste. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), approximately one-third of the food produced worldwide is wasted every year, which amounts to about 1.3 billion tons. Josh, however, isn’t just talking about the problem — he’s actively working to solve it. Josh Klein founded Spoiler Alert, a startup that helps businesses manage and reduce food waste by connecting surplus food with charitable organizations and food banks. The platform allows companies to sell or donate food that might otherwise go to waste, creating a win-win situation for both businesses and communities in need. Josh’s journey into the world of food waste innovation began while he was working in the tech industry. He realized that just like many other industries, food production and distribution could benefit from more efficient management. His company, Spoiler Alert, uses technology to provide real-time data to businesses, helping them track food waste and make more informed decisions. By streamlining (优化) food distribution and connecting businesses with organizations in need, Josh’s platform helps to redirect millions of pounds of food away from landfills. One of the most important aspects of Josh’s approach is the use of technology to solve a real-world problem. Through data analytics and a user-friendly interface, Spoiler Alert has transformed the way companies think about waste. Instead of seeing excess food as a loss, businesses are now able to see it as a valuable resource that can benefit others. Josh’s work not only reduces food waste but also helps provide food to those who need it most. His platform has already been adopted by large companies in the food industry, and it continues to grow as more businesses recognize the potential of reducing waste while giving back to their communities. Through his innovation, Josh Klein is showing the world how technology and entrepreneurship (企业家精神) can make a meaningful impact on society. By tackling food waste, he is helping to create a more sustainable future for everyone. 95. What is the main goal of Josh Klein’s startup Spoiler Alert? A. To support agricultural development in poor regions. B. To optimize food production processes for companies. C. To address food waste through nonprofit partnerships. D. To minimize waste by commercializing excess food. 96. How does Spoiler Alert assist businesses in reducing food waste? A. By offering real-time data to track food waste. B. By selling surplus food to consumers directly. C. By offering large discounts on food production. D. By providing a platform to advertise surplus food. 97. What change in business attitude does Josh Klein’s platform promote? A. Focusing only on reducing food production costs. B. Treating excess food as a loss rather than a resource. C. Reducing the amount of food produced to minimize waste. D. Viewing surplus food as a valuable resource for donation. 98. Which of the following best describes Josh Klein? A. Creative and honest. B. Passionate and generous. C. Innovative and determined. D. Ambitious and warm-hearted. 【答案】95. C 96. A 97. D 98. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍约什·克莱因作为环保创新者，创办Spoiler Alert公司，利用科技连接剩余食物与需求方，减少食物浪费并助力公益。 【95题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Josh Klein founded Spoiler Alert, a startup that helps businesses manage and reduce food waste by connecting surplus food with charitable organizations and food banks. (约什·克莱因创办了初创公司Spoiler Alert，该公司通过将剩余食物与慈善组织和食品银行连接起来，帮助企业管理并减少食物浪费。)”可知，Spoiler Alert的主要目标是通过与非营利组织合作来解决食物浪费问题。故选C项。 【96题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His company, Spoiler Alert, uses technology to provide real-time data to businesses, helping them track food waste and make more informed decisions. (他的公司Spoiler Alert利用科技向企业提供实时数据，帮助它们追踪食物浪费情况，并做出更明智的决策。)”可知，Spoiler Alert通过提供实时数据帮助企业追踪食物浪费，从而协助减少浪费。故选A项。 【97题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Instead of seeing excess food as a loss, businesses are now able to see it as a valuable resource that can benefit others. (企业不再将剩余食物视为损失，而是能够将其视为可以造福他人的宝贵资源。)”可知，该平台促使企业态度发生转变，即把剩余食物看作可捐赠的宝贵资源。故选D项。 【98题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Josh Klein is a pioneer in finding creative solutions to one of the world’s most pressing environmental problems: food waste. (约什·克莱因是为全球最紧迫的环境问题之一——食物浪费——寻找创新性解决方案的先驱。)”以及全文中他创办公司、利用科技持续推动减少食物浪费的行动可知，他具备“创新性（Innovative）”；同时，他不仅提出问题，还积极通过实际行动解决问题，体现出“坚定的（determined）”品质。故选C项。 D For the first time in Canada, surgeons have successfully carried out the first stage of a procedure involving implanting (植入) a tooth into the eyes of people with a type of severe blindness in the hopes of restoring their vision. Known as “tooth-in-eye” surgery, the operation was recently carried out in three patients with severe corneal (角膜的) blindness. Tooth-in-eye surgery aims to change that in two surgeries. This first step is the creation of the implant. This requires the removal of one of the patient’s teeth, which is shaved down into a square-like shape with a hole drilled into it that will hold a plastic optical lens (光学透镜). The shaped tooth is then placed inside the patient’s cheek, where it stays for around three months to develop new tissue and a blood supply. Once that’s happened, in the second stage, surgeons remove the implant from the cheek and put it into the eye, where the plastic lens allows light through, restoring the patient’s vision. “It’s like replacing the windscreen on a car when it’s totally frosted over,” Dr Greg Moloney, who led the Canadian surgeries, told the Vancouver Sun. It might sound a bit unpleasant to put someone’s tooth in their eye, but it actually makes a lot of sense; both the fact that teeth are super hard and that it’s the patient’s own tooth increase the chances that the implant will last long term. “The procedure isn’t completely risk-free, but there is no risk of rejection, because we’re using part of the patient’s own body.” The patients are set to experience the second surgery later this year. One of those patients, Gail Chapman, was the first to receive the initial surgery and was hopeful of what the procedure could mean for her future. While this was a Canadian first, tooth-in-eye surgery is far from new. It’s been around since the 1960s, when it was pioneered by Italian Professor Benedetto Strampelli, and was later improved into the procedure that it is today. 99. What is involved in the first stage of the “tooth-in-eye” surgery? A. Placing the plastic lens in the eye. B. Restoring the patient’s eyesight partly. C. Removing a patient’s tooth for the implant. D. Moving the implant from the cheek to the eye. 100. What is the key role of the plastic optical lens in the second-stage surgery? A. To fix the tooth in the eye. B. To help the eye receive light. C. To reduce the pain of the patient. D. To accelerate the treatment process. 101. Why does the surgery use the patient’s own tooth? A. To simplify the surgical procedure. B. To reduce the risk of implant rejection. C. To lower the cost of the entire surgery. D. To make the implant look more natural. 102. What does the author think of the “tooth-in-eye” surgery? A. The surgery has been improved a little. B. There is a serious danger of infection during the surgery. C. The surgery will become popular in Canada. D. The surgery dates back over fifty years. 【答案】99. C 100. B 101. B 102. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大首次实施的“牙入眼”手术，通过两阶段操作治疗严重失明，并指出该技术源自20世纪60年代，利用患者自身牙齿可避免排异反应。 【99题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This first step is the creation of the implant. This requires the removal of one of the patient’s teeth, which is shaved down into a square-like shape with a hole drilled into it that will hold a plastic optical lens (光学透镜). (第一步是制作植入物。这需要取出患者的一颗牙齿，将其打磨成近似方形的形状，并在中间钻孔以固定一块塑料光学镜片)”可知，该手术的第一阶段涉及移除患者的牙齿以制作植入物。故选C项。 【100题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Once that’s happened, in the second stage, surgeons remove the implant from the cheek and put it into the eye, where the plastic lens allows light through, restoring the patient’s vision. (一旦完成，在第二阶段手术中，医生会将植入物从患者脸颊中取出并植入眼球。此时塑料透镜能够使光线透过，从而帮助患者恢复视力)”可知，塑料光学透镜在第二阶段手术中的关键作用是帮助眼睛接收光线。故选B项。 【101题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The procedure isn’t completely risk-free, but there is no risk of rejection, because we’re using part of the patient’s own body. (虽然该步骤并非完全没有风险，但由于使用的是患者自身的组织，因此不存在排异反应的风险)”可知，手术使用患者自身的牙齿是为了降低植入物排异的风险。故选B项。 【102题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It’s been around since the 1960s, when it was pioneered by Italian Professor Benedetto Strampelli, and was later improved into the procedure that it is today. (这项技术早在20世纪60年代就已出现，最初由意大利的Benedetto Strampelli教授首创，后经改良才发展成为如今的手术方式)”可知，作者指出该手术已有超过50年历史。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The mental health benefits of spending time in water are well-known. But for some people, water is not a place of freedom — it is a place of fear. Some may have bad memories of the sea; others worry about not being able to stand up. ____103____ Writing for The Guardian, swimming teacher Jane Greene Pettersson says the fear of“letting go” is something that many people find hard — you can’t hold on to water. When she is working with people who are new to swimming, she asks them to start by getting their faces wet. Children who are starting swimming lessons are often asked to blow bubbles (气泡) when they put their faces in the water, to show them that when you breathe out you won’t get water in your mouth. ____104____ Others ask people to sit on the side of a pool, put their feet in and move them around a little to get a feel for the water. ____105____ Then get into the water, while still holding on to the ladder. One of the things that the UK’s National Health Service advises with any fear is to breathe slowly and deeply. ___106___ So, it’s a good idea to begin in the shallow end of the pool and perhaps to choose a time when the pool is not busy. ____107____ It might be too late for us to make it to the Olympics, but we’re never too old to overcome our fears! A. Adult beginners might also like to try this. B. The first step is always the hardest, but it’s worth it. C. But experts say this fear is something that can be overcome. D. It’s important to be accompanied and build confidence gradually. E. Even some Olympic swimmers were afraid of water as children. F. If this works, another step might be climbing down the pool ladder. G. This is very important because we need to be as calm as possible to stay safe. 【答案】103. C 104. A 105. F 106. G 107. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出有些人对水有恐惧心理，但专家表示这种恐惧可以克服，并介绍了一些克服恐水的心理的方法。 【103题详解】 由上文“Some may have bad memories of the sea; others worry about not being able to stand up.(有些人可能对大海有不好的回忆；另一些人则担心无法站立)”可知，此处列举了人们害怕水的不同原因，空格处需承接“对水的恐惧”这一话题并引出解决方向。C项“But experts say this fear is something that can be overcome.(但专家表示这种恐惧是可以克服的)”中的“this fear”指代前文提到的对水的恐惧，“can be overcome”引出下文克服恐惧的具体方法，起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。 【104题详解】 由上文“Children who are starting swimming lessons are often asked to blow bubbles (气泡) when they put their faces in the water, to show them that when you breathe out you won’t get water in your mouth. (刚开始上游泳课的孩子们经常被要求在把脸伸进水里时吹泡泡，以向他们表明，当你呼气时，你的嘴里不会进水)”可知，此处介绍了针对儿童克服水恐惧的方法，空格处需说明该方法对其他人群的适用性。A项“Adult beginners might also like to try this.(成年初学者或许也可以尝试这种方法)”中的“this”指代前文“blow bubbles”的方法，“Adult beginners”与“Children”形成人群对比，体现方法的通用性，衔接自然。故选A项。 【105题详解】 由上文“Others ask people to sit on the side of a pool, put their feet in and move them around a little to get a feel for the water.(还有人建议人们坐在泳池边，把脚放进去轻轻晃动，感受一下水)”及下文“Then get into the water, while still holding on to the ladder.(然后进入水中，同时仍然抓住梯子)”可知，空格处需衔接“感受水”和“进入水”的步骤，且与“ladder(梯子)”相关。F项“If this works, another step might be climbing down the pool ladder.(如果这一步有效，下一步可能是爬下泳池的梯子)”中的“another step”承接上文“put their feet in”的第一步，“climbing down the pool ladder”引出下文“holding on to the ladder”，符合“逐步尝试”的逻辑。故选F项。 【106题详解】 由上文“One of the things that the UK’s National Health Service advises with any fear is to breathe slowly and deeply.(英国国家医疗服务体系针对任何恐惧给出的建议之一是缓慢深呼吸)”及下文“So, it’s a good idea to begin in the shallow end of the pool and perhaps to choose a time when the pool is not busy.(所以，最好从泳池浅水区开始，或许选择泳池不拥挤的时候)”可知，空格处需说明“缓慢深呼吸”的重要性，以及后续建议的原因。G项“This is very important because we need to be as calm as possible to stay safe.(这非常重要，因为我们需要尽可能保持冷静以确保安全)”中的“This”指代“breathe slowly and deeply”，“calm”解释了深呼吸的目的，也为下文“选择浅水区、不拥挤时段”的安全建议提供依据，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【107题详解】 由上文“So,it’s a good idea to begin in the shallow end of the pool and perhaps to choose a time when the pool is not busy.(因此，从泳池的浅水区开始，或许再选一个泳池人不多的时间，是个不错的办法)”可知，此处是在给出克服怕水恐惧的具体建议，而空格后“It might be too late for us to make it to the Olympics, but we’re never too old to overcome our fears!(我们或许来不及参加奥运会，但克服恐惧永远不嫌晚！)”提到了“奥运会”这一与游泳相关的高水平赛事，形成了自然衔接。E项“Even some Olympic swimmers were afraid of water as children.(即使是一些奥运会游泳运动员，小时候也害怕水)”既通过“奥运会游泳运动员”呼应了后文的“奥运会”，又用“小时候也害怕水”的例子说明怕水是普遍存在的，进一步鼓励人们克服恐惧，符合上下文语境，其中“Olympic swimmers”与后文“the Olympics”形成指代关联，有承上启下的作用。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jack threw the papers on my desk. “Next time you want to change anything, ask me first!” He shouted before storming off. I stared at the ____108____ feeling bitter. I had changed one long sentence, and ____109____ grammar — That’s my job! Colleagues warned me about Jack’s bad temper, but ____110____ it was different. Weeks passed, and my ____111____ grew. One day, after another ____112____ comment, I marched into his office. “The way you’ve been treating me is wrong,” I said firmly, “I’ll treat you with kindness, but I won’t accept this.” Jack sat back, ____113____. The next week, he avoided me. Work documents appeared ____114____ on my desk. I left cookies on his chair and notes saying, “Hope your day is great.” Slowly, Jack ____115____. Every time we met in the hall, we shared a smile. After all, that’s what ____116____ do. A year later, I was diagnosed with breast cancer. _____117_____ took hold of me. One day, I woke up to find a bag of tulip (郁金香) seeds beside my bed, with a note reading, “If you plant them, they’ll _____118_____ next spring. I want you to know that I think you’ll be there to see them then. From Jack” Tears _____119_____ my eyes. Ten springs later, those tulips still rise — just as he _____120_____. This year, my doctor _____121_____ me cured. When I needed hope, Jack’s quiet _____122_____ spoke volumes. Yes, that’s what friends do. 108. A. flowers B. papers C. receipts D. notes 109. A. corrected B. explained C. learned D. skipped 110. A. shadowing B. revealing C. describing D. experiencing 111. A. shock B. bitterness C. eagerness D. confusion 112. A. unkind B. timely C. faithful D. objective 113. A. exhausted B. lifeless C. silent D. fascinated 114. A. merely B. slowly C. monthly D. mysteriously 115. A. insisted B. inspired C. recovered D. softened 116. A. friends B. workmates C. managers D. adults 117. A. Fear B. Enthusiasm C. Desire D. Morality 118. A. die away B. come up C. take root D. dry up 119. A. cooled B. troubled C. clouded D. deserted 120. A. commented B. arranged C. promised D. discovered 121. A. left B. minded C. imagined D. declared 122. A. waning B. act C. donation D. acceptance 【答案】108. B 109. A 110. D 111. B 112. A 113. C 114. D 115. D 116. A 117. A 118. B 119. C 120. C 121. D 122. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者与脾气不好的同事Jack从产生矛盾到友好相处，Jack在作者患癌时给予希望的故事。 【108题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我盯着那些文件，心里很不是滋味。A. flowers花；B. papers文件；C. receipts收据；D. notes便条。根据前文“Jack threw the papers on my desk.”可知，Jack把文件扔在作者桌上，所以作者盯着那些文件。故选B项。 【109题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只改了一个长句，还修正了语法——那是我的工作！A. corrected修正；B. explained解释；C. learned学习；D. skipped跳过。根据前文“I had changed one long sentence”以及后文“That’s my job!”可知，修正语法通常是相关工作内容，此处指作者修正了语法。故选A项。 【110题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同事们警告过我Jack的坏脾气，但亲身经历后发现情况不一样。A. shadowing跟随；B. revealing揭示；C. describing描述；D. experiencing经历。根据前文“Colleagues warned me about Jack’s bad temper”和“but”表转折可知，同事警告过作者Jack脾气坏，但作者亲身经历后感觉不同。故选D项。 【111题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周过去了，我的不满情绪越来越强烈。A. shock震惊；B. bitterness不满，痛苦；C. eagerness渴望；D. confusion困惑。根据前文“I stared at the ____1____ feeling bitter.”及后文“after another ____5____ comment, I marched into his office.”可知，作者一开始就觉得委屈，后来不满情绪加剧。故选B项。 【112题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在又一次听到不友好的评价后，我大步走进了他的办公室。A. unkind不友好的；B. timely及时的；C. faithful忠诚的；D. objective客观的。根据后文“The way you’ve been treating me is wrong”可知，Jack对作者的态度不好，作者才会去找他，所以是听到不友好的评价。故选A项。 【113题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jack向后靠在椅背上，一言不发。A. exhausted疲惫的；B. lifeless无生气的；C. silent沉默的；D. fascinated着迷的。根据前文““The way you’ve been treating me is wrong,” I said firmly, “I’ll treat you with kindness, but I won’t accept this.””及后文“The next week, he avoided me.”可知，面对作者的指责和警告，Jack没有回应，而是坐在椅子上一言不发。故选C项。 【114题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：工作文件神秘地出现在我的办公桌上。A. merely仅仅；B. slowly慢慢地；C. monthly每月；D. mysteriously神秘地。根据前文“The next week, he avoided me.”可知，Jack回避作者，却把文件放在作者桌上，这种情况很神秘。故选D项。 【115题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，Jack的态度软化了。A. insisted坚持；B. inspired激励；C. recovered恢复；D. softened软化。根据后文“Every time we met in the hall, we shared a smile.”可知，Jack后来和作者见面微笑，态度不再强硬，变得温和了。故选D项。 【116题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这就是朋友会做的事。A. friends朋友；B. workmates同事；C. managers经理；D. adults成年人。根据前文“Every time we met in the hall, we shared a smile.”以及后文“Yes, that’s what friends do.”可知，此处与后文呼应，指朋友之间会这样友好相处。故选A项。 【117题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐惧笼罩着我。A. Fear恐惧；B. Enthusiasm热情；C. Desire渴望；D. Morality道德。根据前文“A year later, I was diagnosed with breast cancer.”可知，作者被诊断出癌症，内心应是恐惧的。故选A项。 【118题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你种下它们，明年春天它们就会发芽。A. die away逐渐消失；B. come up发芽；C. take root扎根；D. dry up干涸。根据前文“One day, I woke up to find a bag of tulip (郁金香) seeds beside my bed”和“If you plant them”可知，如果作者种下郁金香种子，来年就会看到它们发芽，这是Jack给予作者的对生活的美好希望。故选B项。 【119题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：泪水模糊了我的双眼。A. cooled使冷却；B. troubled困扰；C. clouded使模糊；D. deserted抛弃。根据前文“I want you to know that I think you’ll be there to see them then.”可知，Jack想让作者知道，自己相信那时她定能亲眼看见郁金香，Jack的善良和关心会让作者很感动，因此泪水是模糊了她的视线。故选C项。 【120题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年后的春天，那些郁金香依然绽放——正如他承诺的那样。A. commented评论；B. arranged安排；C. promised承诺；D. discovered发现。根据前文“I want you to know that I think you’ll be there to see them then.”可知，Jack鼓励作者努力生存，亲眼看见郁金香开放，这是Jack所承诺的情况。故选C项。 【121题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，我的医生宣布我痊愈了。A. left离开；B. minded介意；C. imagined想象；D. declared宣布。根据前文“my doctor”和后文“me cured”可知，医生应是正式宣布作者痊愈的消息。故选D项。 【122题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我需要希望的时候，Jack这个无声的举动意义重大。A. waning衰退；B. act举动；C. donation捐赠；D. acceptance接受。根据前文“One day, I woke up to find a bag of tulip (郁金香) seeds beside my bed, with a note reading”可知，在作者患病时，Jack给了她一袋郁金香种子，并附言为她送上希望，这些是Jack沉默的举动。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Near the ancient water town of Wuzhen, the scenic villages of Maming provide the perfect destinations for travelers seeking ____123____ taste of authentic rural life. While most local people are nestled beneath the covers at 3 a.m., Tu Yuanqing is already ____124____ his feet, arranging cups, boiling water and preparing tea leaves. The doors to his antique-flavoured teahouse in Maming village ____125____ (border) a clear stream where villagers still fetch water with wooden buckets, will open early every day. By 4 a.m., elderly residents there chat animatedly with one another while having cups of tea and smoking cigarettes, ____126____ some villagers can also be found playing mahjong in a small room. Although geographically adjacent (毗邻) to the ancient water town of Wuzhen attracting millions of tourists annually with its well-preserved architecture, Maming village, ____127____ remains undisturbed by the bustling crowds, ____128____ (recognize) as the polar opposite of its world-famous neighbour for a long time. Time seems to stand still in the village, making ____129____ the perfect day-trip destination for travelers who want an authentic experience of rural life. Here, tea is not just a beverage (饮品), but a way of life. The street that the teahouse is on may only be 50 meters long, but there are three other similar ____130____ (establish). Despite the low-profit it makes, the elderly owner still operates his stall daily, ____131____ (sell) 50 to 60 pots at 1 yuan each — a price remaining unchanged for decades, so little were his earnings ____132____ they could barely sustain the most basic needs of his family. 【答案】123. a 124. on 125. bordering 126. and 127. which 128. has been recognized 129. it 130. establishments 131. selling 132. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了浙江乌镇附近的马鸣村，聚焦于当地茶馆文化和村民的慢节奏生活，说明这是一个未被商业化侵扰、保留着原生态乡村生活方式的宁静村落。 【123题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在古老的乌镇水乡附近，马鸣的风景村落为寻求地道乡村生活体验的游客提供了完美的目的地。a taste of表示“一种……的体验”，是固定搭配，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 【124题详解】 考查介词。句意：凌晨3点，当大多数当地人还在被窝里时，屠元庆已经起床，摆放茶杯、烧水、准备茶叶。结合前面的“While most local people are nestled beneath the covers at 3 a.m.”可知，固定短语on one’s feet“站立，起身”符合题意，表示“屠元庆已经起床”。故填on。 【125题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他在马鸣村的古色古香的茶馆，毗邻一条清澈的溪流，村民们仍用木桶从那里取水，茶馆每天很早就开门。句子已有谓语will open，空处作后置定语修饰teahouse，border“毗邻”和teahouse逻辑上是主动关系，因此用border的现在分词形式。故填bordering。 【126题详解】 考查连词。句意：到凌晨4点，那里的老年居民一边喝茶抽烟，一边热烈地相互聊天，并且还能看到一些村民在小房间里打麻将。空处前后是两个完整的句子，前后句语义是并列关系，空处应用意为“而且，并且”的并列连词and。故填and。 【127题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尽管在地理位置上与乌镇这个每年以其保存完好的建筑吸引数百万游客的古老水乡相邻，但马鸣村，仍然未被熙熙攘攘的人群打扰，长期以来被认为与其世界闻名的邻居截然不同。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Maming village作补充说明，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【128题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管在地理位置上与乌镇这个每年以其保存完好的建筑吸引数百万游客的古老水乡相邻，但马鸣村，仍然未被熙熙攘攘的人群打扰，长期以来被认为与其世界闻名的邻居截然不同。空处作句子的谓语，结合“for a long time”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，recognize“认可，承认”和主语Maming village之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been recognized。 【129题详解】 考查代词。句意：时间在这个村庄似乎静止了，这使它成为想要体验地道乡村生活游客的完美一日游目的地。空处作making的宾语，结合“the perfect day-trip destination for travelers”可知，应用代词it指代前面提到的the village。故填it。 【130题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：茶馆所在的街道可能只有50米长，但还有另外三家类似的店铺。空处作there be句型的主语，被three other similar修饰，名词establishment“机构”符合题意，且“three other”表明establishment需用复数形式。故填establishments。 【131题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管利润微薄，这位年迈的摊主仍每日经营着他的摊位，每天售卖50到60碗（茶），每碗售价1元——这个价格几十年来从未改变，他的收入少得可怜，几乎难以维持家庭最基本的生活需求。句子谓语为operates，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，空处作伴随状语，sell“售卖”和the elderly owner逻辑上是主动关系，因此用sell的现在分词形式。故填selling。 【132题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：尽管利润微薄，这位年迈的摊主仍每日经营着他的摊位，每天售卖50到60碗（茶），每碗售价1元——这个价格几十年来从未改变，他的收入少得可怜，几乎难以维持家庭最基本的生活需求。根据“so little were his earnings”以及空后为完整的句子可知，此处应用so… that…引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，此处将“so+adj.”置于句首，将主句进行了部分倒装。故填that。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 133. 假定你是李华，正运营一个Vlog账号，向全球青少年展示你校学生的课外实践活动。请你用英语写一期解说词，内容包括： (1) 活动内容； (2) 活动收获。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi, welcome to my channel! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, welcome to my channel! Today, I’m excited to share one of our school’s extracurricular activities — community volunteering. Last weekend, we visited a local nursing home, where we cleaned the rooms, talked with the elderly, and even put on a short performance to brighten their day. Not only did we develop better communication skills, but we also gained a deeper understanding of care and empathy. It was heartwarming to see their smiles and hear their stories. This unforgettable experience truly reminded me how small actions can make a big difference. Thanks for watching. See you next time! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生用英语为自己运营的一个Vlog账号写一期解说词，向全球青少年展示你校学生的课外实践活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：excited → glad 参观：visit→ pay a visit to 获得：gain → achieve 感人的：heartwarming → moving 2.句式拓展 简单句变复杂句 原句：It was heartwarming to see their smiles and hear their stories. 拓展句：It was a heartwarming moment when we saw their smiles and heard their stories. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last weekend, we visited a local nursing home, where we cleaned the rooms, talked with the elderly, and even put on a short performance to brighten their day.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This unforgettable experience truly reminded me how small actions can make a big difference.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 134. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Snowy Bond The Gupta family arrived at the snowy hill station of Shimla, their hearts warm with excitement despite the frosty air. The hotel entrance welcomed them with a burning fireplace and the slight woody smell. As Mr. Gupta checked them in, Sia’s eyes lit up with anticipation. “Can I go out to the town and check out the local market?” she asked eagerly. Her father looked at her with a thoughtful expression. “Only if you take Nisha with you,” he said. Sia sighed quietly. Nisha, with her endless energy and nonstop chatter, was the last person Sia wanted to babysit. “Do I really have to? ” she asked, trying not to sound too annoyed. Mr. Gupta nodded firmly, “Yes. You’re her big sister, and I trust you.” Unwilling, Sia helped Nisha with her thick winter gloves, coat and scarf, and then the two sisters stepped out into the snowy streets. The town was full of bright lights and cheerful sounds from the market. Booths (摊位) lined the square, selling almost everything. Nisha’s eyes widened as she looked around, being on cloud nine. “Look at that snowman!” she shouted, pointing to a towering snow sculpture. Sia, however, was focused on something else. Near the market was a booth advertising a snowball throwing competition. The prize was a big stuffed panda. Sia’s breath was caught — it was the prettiest and cutest stuffed panda that she had ever seen. “Let’s go see that booth, Nisha,” she said, and then walked toward the booth. Sia paid a coin to enter and picked up a snowball. The goal was simple: to hit the middle of the target three times in a row to win the prize. But the middle of the target — a painted wooden one — seemed to laugh at her as her first throw missed completely. Her second throw hit the edge, and the third bounced off the side. Disappointed, she stepped back. The stuffed panda would remain out of reach. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Can I try?” a small voice said. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sia turned red as she held the stuffed panda in her arms. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 “Can I try?” a small voice said. Sia turned to see Nisha standing behind her and her hands with gloves holding a coin. “You don’t have to...” Sia said, but Nisha was already handing the coin to the owner. Nisha stepped up, her tiny hands barely holding the snowball. The crowd watched silently as Nisha focused on the target. Her first throw struck the dead center of the target, followed by the second and third. Cheers erupted as the stuffed panda was handed to Nisha. She turned and gave it to Sia with excitement. Sia turned red as she held the stuffed panda in her arms. Nisha had won it just for her big sister. Sia stared at Nisha, and her throat got tight because of surprise and shame, making it hard to speak. “Thank you,” she finally whispered, throwing her arms around Nisha. The annoyance she had felt earlier melted away. As they walked back hand in hand, Sia glanced at Nisha with newfound admiration. Her little sister wasn’t just a child to look after — she was a thoughtful, caring soul that Sia felt lucky to have. 【解析】 【导语】本文以希娅和妮莎姐妹的雪地经历为线索，讲述了古普塔一家来到雪地小镇，希娅不情愿地带妹妹妮莎外出，希娅参加雪球投掷比赛想赢取熊猫玩偶却失败，而妮莎提出要尝试的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘我能试试吗？’一个小小的声音说道。”可知，第一段可描写妮莎拿出硬币请求尝试，她接连三次击中靶心赢得熊猫玩偶，并兴奋地将玩偶送给希娅的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“希娅抱着那只毛绒熊猫，脸一下子红了。”可知，第二段可描写希娅抱着熊猫玩偶时的羞愧与感动，她向妮莎道谢并拥抱她，之前的厌烦消失，对妹妹产生新的敬佩之情。 2.续写线索：妮莎请求尝试——赢得玩偶——送给希娅——希娅羞愧感动——拥抱道谢——态度转变——心生敬佩 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.专注于：focus on/concentrate on ②.小声地说：whisper/murmur ③.照顾：look after/take care of 情绪类 ①.兴奋：excitement/thrill ②.惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Nisha stepped up, her tiny hands barely holding the snowball.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. Cheers erupted as the stuffed panda was handed to Nisha.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3]. “Thank you,” she finally whispered, throwing her arms around Nisha.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Certainly, well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? nine? fifteen? 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Oh, no, our store may start running out of coffee. What's next? Chocolate milk? I have . to go where you going. I'm going to the supermarket right now. I'm not waiting for the other shoot to drop, JoNathan. Hey, Julie, I have my car today so you can go home in my car. Thanks, but I need to buy a gift for Sandy. Could you drive me downtown? I'm afraid I can't. It's not on my way. What would you like to have for dinner? I'm sure I can find something in the kitchen to make, or we could order pizza. Well, I heard that there is a new restaurant nearby. Would you like to have a try? Excuse me, can you possibly tell me how to get to the holiday hotel shore . drive that way two miles, then turn right at grand avenue and you will see the hotel near the bus stop. Thank you very much. You can keep the book journey to the west for only half a month. Remember to return IT. Then may I renew IT? If I can't finish reading. of course. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Which language will you study this term? I prefer spanish. I hear from my brother that the teacher, mr. Williams, is very tough on students. but he has a special teaching style. a special teaching style. What is IT? He usually invites native speakers to join the class is good to study foreign languages with native speakers. Many students can speak spanish well after taking mister Williams course. great. I think I will also register for IT. That's good. Which language will you study this term? I prefer spanish. I hear from my brother that the teacher, mister Williams, is very tough on students. but he has a special teaching style. a special teaching style. What is IT? He usually invites native speakers to join the class. It's good to study foreign languages with native speakers. Many students can speak spanish well after taking mister Williams course. great. I think I will also register for IT. That's good. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, have you started preparing for the mid terms yet? Not really. I've been so caught up with after class activities lately. You should start studying soon. I heard the exams are going to be tough. Yeah, I know. I just need to manage my time Better. Speaking of managing time, how do you baLance your school work and all the clubs and volunteering you deal? It's definitely not easy, but I try to stay organized and prioritize my tasks. I also make sure to take breaks when I need them. That's a good strategy. I feel like i'm always behind on my assignments. Have you tried making IT to do list? IT really helps me stay on track. I haven't, but i'll give them a try. Thanks for the suggestion. No problem. We are all in this together, you know? Yeah, you're right. It's nice knowing we have each other for support. absolutely. Now let's go to hit the exercise books. Hey, have you started preparing for the mid terms yet? Not really. I've been so caught up with after class activities lately. You should start studying soon. I heard the exams are going to be tough. Yeah, I know. I just need to manage my time Better. Speaking of managing time, how do you baLance your school work and all the clubs and volunteering you deal? It's definitely not easy, but I try to stay organized and prioritize my tasks. I also make sure to take breaks when I need them. That's a good strategy. I feel like i'm always behind on my assignments. Have you tried making IT to do list? IT really helps me stay on track. I haven't, but i'll give them a try. Thanks for the suggestion. No problem. We are all in this together, you know? Yeah, you're right. It's nice knowing we have each other for support. absolutely. Now let's go to hit the exercise books. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, jack. How's IT going. mom? All right. but you seem upset. Well, I didn't get the grades I need in method science. Oh, no, bad luck. What are you going to deal? I don't know. I'm not sure whether to retake math and science or change my plans completely. but I thought you really wanted to do medicine. No, that's what my parents want me to do. okay. And what do you want to do? I don't know exactly. I'm good at history and landward hes, I always get an a in french. That's great. Maybe IT would be Better for you to do something like that at university. Even if I can get the grades for math and science, i'm still not convinced to do medicine. How will you have many talents, jack? But maybe being a doctor ism for you anyway, you need to make the right decision. Yeah, although my parents aren't going to be happy, I will talk to them next monday. Don't worry, you never know. They might be more understanding than you think. Hello, jack, how's IT going. mom? All right. but you seem upset. Well, I didn't get the grades I need in method science. Oh, no, bad luck. What are you going to deal? I don't know. I'm not sure whether to retake math and science or change my plans completely. but I thought you really wanted to do medicine. No, that's what my parents want me to do. okay. And what do you want to do? I don't know exactly. I'm good at history and language. Hes, I always get in a in french. that's great. Maybe IT would be Better for you to do something like that university. even if I can get the grades for math and science, i'm still not convinced to do medicine. How will you have many talents, jack, but maybe being a doctor ism for you anyway, you need to make the right decision. Yeah, although my parents aren't going to be happy, I will talk to them next monday. Don't worry, you never know. They might be more understanding than you think. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, mr. Henderson. yes, Diana, how can I help you? I'm sorry, but I can come to class next wednesday. I have a doctor's disappointment. Okay, thanks for letting me know. Is there anything to do at home? Let me just check my new book. Okay, first of all, you need to read chapter seventeen, nineteen and twenty in the book. There are also some articles into video to watch. Those are online or post the links online in the usual place. chapter seventeen to twenty. except chapter teen. Okay, i'm is there deadline? Yes, this friday, but there's something else i'm going to give you all, a practice test. a practice test. Yes, they help people prepare for the middle m exam. All right. don't worry. I can send you the practice test by email on wednesday. Can you send that to me before friday? Sure are no problem. And don't forget to bring a certificate from the doctor to the office. Thanks, mr. henderson. I'll do that. You're welcome. Diana. Take care. Excuse me, mr. Henderson. yes, Diana, how can I help you? I'm sorry, but I can come to class next wednesday. I have a doctor's sap pointman. Okay, thanks for letting me know. Is there anything to do at home? Let me just check my new book OK. First of all, you need to read chapter seventeen, nineteen and twenty in the book. There are also some articles into video to watch. Those are online or post the links online in the usual place. chapter seventeen to twenty. except chapter eighteen. Okay, i'm is there deadline? Yes, this friday, but there's something else i'm going to give you all a practice test. A practice test. Yes, they help people prepare for the middle m exam. All right. Don't worry. I can send you the practice test by email on wednesay. Can you send IT to me before friday? Sure, no problem. And don't forget to bring a certificate from the doctor to the office. Thanks, mr. henderson. I'll do that. You're welcome. Diana. Take care. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What is in a name? For many people, their names often point towards their culture. Recently, the social security administration released a list of the most popular U. S. Baby names. Em was the most popular name and states on the west coast, while liam was the top choice in the midwest. But in the southeastern area of the country, parents were more likely to name a boy, William one. Eva was a popular name for girls, and liam has been at the top of the list for boys in the past two years. Emo is the most popular name for girls for the fifth year in a row. Shona burger is a marketing professor at the university of pennsylvania. He found that name, starting with k became popular after hurricane could train a struck new orleans lousianner. In two thousand, five americans heard the name of the storm in the news so often that IT became familiar and appealing. What is in a name? For many people, their names often point towards their culture. Recently, the social security administration released a list of the most popular U. S. Baby names. Em was the most popular name and states on the west coast, while liam was the top choice in the midwest. But in the southeastern area of the country, parents were more likely to name a boy, William one. Eva was a popular name for girls, and liam has been at the top of the list for boys in the past two years. Emo is the most popular name for girls for the fifth year in a row. Shona burger is a marketing professor at the university of pennsylvania. He found that name starting with k became popular after hurrying e could train a struck new orleans lousianner. In two thousand, five americans heard the name of the storm in the news so often that IT became familiar and appealing. 听力部分到此结束。 听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about here a club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sport servants, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the four and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Cuse me. Can you tell me how much the shot is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm afraid you will probably need to Philip a car. My business trips this month consumed a lot more petrol than I thought. Okay, it's my turn to pay for petrol. Hi, jane. I haven't seen you since high school. Are you a member of the police force now? Yes, I went to university to study business and marketing, but IT wasn't for me, so I quit and joined the force. Lots of people are scared of mice, but they don't bother me. Rabbits frightened me to death. What are you serious? My are the ones that are scary. Along with snakes. They Carry a lot of viruses. Should I book a taxi to take us in the . town tonight? No need. We can catch a bus. IT will drop ourself almost right outside the movie. The bus leaves from that stop near the train station. You had a busy schedule this term, but your grades were still grades. I've heard you playing classical music while studying has IT helped. sure. But my biggest advantage is that I limit my phone news. I think you can have a try. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, you won't believe what happened earlier today. I rescued a cat that was stuck in a tree. Really IT tell me all about IT. The poor thing was so terrified that IT couldn't move. I had to get a ladder from my neighbor. But even then, IT took some time to get the cat to trust me. Finally, after a bit of patients, I managed to reach IT and bring that . down safely. IT sounds like quite an adventure. Yes, IT was unjust. Glad I could help the poor creature. Hey, you won't believe what happened earlier today. I rescued a cat that was stuck in a tree. Really IT tell me all about IT. The poor thing was so terrified that IT couldn't move. I had to get a ladder from my neighbor. But even then, IT took some time to get the cat to trust me. Finally, after a bit of patients, I managed to reach IT and bring that . down safely. IT sounds like quite an adventure. Yes, IT was. I just glad I could help the poor creature. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Charles Martin, thank you for joining us today. Could you tell us about your recent project? Of course, i've been working on a new environmental programming. Our community, we've been organizing cleanup events and planting trees to reduce pollution. That deserves praise. How does your family feel about the time you are devoting to IT? My family has been supportive, but I can sense their concerns. I see, what are their major concerns? They worry that I might not have enough time for study or that i'll ignore my responsibility. E, S, at home. that's understandable. How do you plan to address these concerns while continuing your important work? I'm making an effort to involve them in some of the community activities so that IT becomes a family effort. And i've been working on Better time management. Charles Martin, thank you for joining us today. Could you tell us about your recent project? Of course, i've been working on a new environmental program in our community. We've been organizing cleanup events and planting trees to reduce pollution. That deserves praise. How does your family feel about the time you are devoting to IT? My family has been supportive, but I can sense their concerns. I see, what are their major concerns? They worry that I might not have enough time for study or that i'll ignore my responsibility. T ie, s at home. That's understandable. How do you plan to address these concerns while continuing your important work? I'm making an effort to involve them in some of the community activities so that IT becomes a family effort. And i've been working on Better time management. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Harriot, it's almost time to go to sleep. Have you finished everything? Not yet, dad, it's only nine thirty P. M. Now. I know, dear, that means you only have thirty minutes to pick out tomorrow's clothes, get washed up and organize your school materials before bedtime. You're right. I just haven't finished my writing assignment yet. You'll do your homework Better and easier if you start working on IT before dinner. I know, but I promise i'll still do a good job. I know you will. I just want you to keep track of time. This is a valuable scale for you to learn. You're right, dad. I am writing my assignment now. I'll get ready for bed as soon as possible. okay? It'll be thirty minutes later than usual. Harriot, it's almost time to go to sleep. Have you finished everything? Not yet, dad, it's only nine thirty P. M. Now. I know, dear, that means you only have thirty minutes to pick out tomorrow's clothes, get washed up and organize your school materials before bedtime. You're right. I just haven't finished my writing assignment yet. You'll do your homework Better and easier if you start working on IT before dinner. I know, but I promise i'll still do a good job. I know you will. I just want you to keep track of time. This is a valuable skill for you to learn. You're right, dad, I am writing my assignment now. I'll get ready for bed as soon as possible. okay? I will be thirty minutes later than usual. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You don't have time to draw much recently, right? How did you learn about this? You just haven't posted any new pictures on your social media accounts lately. Well, I can't draw at the moment because I need a new digital pen. I generally draw on my tablet computer with IT, but my little brother broke mine. Oh, no, really was. Is an accident? Yeah, he was pretty upset about IT. My parents have bought me a new one. Well, that's good. Yeah, but I wanted a particular one from china. The delivery to amErica takes over a week. I see. Can you just draw with a pant paper while you wait? I can. But it's harder to upload the images to the social media. I tried using a drawing program on the computer, but I couldn't get used to IT. Never mind, you'll get your new digital pen soon. Yeah, I can't wait. I took loads of pictures on my holiday in france, and I want to draw them. You don't have time to draw much recently, right? How did you learn about this? You just haven't posted any new pictures on your social media accounts lately. Well, I can't draw at the moment because I need a new digital pen. I generally draw on my tablet computer with IT, but my little brother broke mine. Oh, no, really was. Is an accident? Yeah, he was pretty upset about IT. My parents have bought me a new one. Well, that's good. Yeah, but I wanted a particular one from china. The delivery to amErica takes over a week. I see. Can you just draw with a pant paper while you wait? I can. But it's harder to upload the images to the social media. I tried using a drawing program on the computer, but I couldn't get used to IT. Never mind, you'll get your new digital pen soon. Yeah, I can't wait. I took loads of pictures on my holiday in france, and I want to draw them. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I recently joined the nature club bt school. I wanted to join the science club, but they had no spaces left, so I had to change my decision. At first I thought I was not interested in this, but IT has turned out to be amazing. We are always learning amazing facts about nature. For example, did you know that ninety seven percent of the earth's water is actually salt water found in the oceans? That means only three percent of the planets water is fresh water. Yet we can only use about one third of IT as the remainder is too far underground, or is ice. Another interesting fact I learned from the internet is that forests cover thirty percent of all land on the earth. At least a third of that has been completely disturbed by human activity. Speaking of forests, a quarter of all modern medicines come from plants found in rainforests. That is why saving the rain forests is so important. Not only do they provide us with air to breathe, but they also grow things to keep us healthy. I'm going to share this fact with the nature club on wednesday. I recently joined the nature club at school. I wanted to join the science club, but they had no spaces left, so I had to change my decision. At first I thought I was not interested in this, but IT has turned out to be amazing. We are always learning amazing facts about nature. For example, did you know that ninety seven percent of the earth's water is actually salt water found in the oceans? That means only three percent of the planet's water is fresh water. Yet we can only use about one third of IT as the remainder is too far underground, or is ice. Another interesting fact I learned from the internet is that forests cover thirty percent of all land on the earth. At least a third of that has been completely disturbed by human activity. Speaking of forests, a quarter of all modern medicines come from plants found in rain forests. That is why saving the rain forests is so important. Not only do they provide us with air to breathe, but they also grow things to keep us healthy. I'm going to share this fact with the nature club on wednesday. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语试卷 （一） （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是答案C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man needs to fill up the car. B. The man should pay to borrow the car. C. She doesn’t want to travel with the man. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably do? A. A high school teacher. B. A marketing manager. C. A police officer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of animal is the man afraid of? A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Mice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers get to the movie theatre? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Schoolmates. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why was it difficult to rescue the cat? A. It was on the top of a tree. B. It didn’t trust the man at first. C. It was hurt by the branches. 7. What did the man do to rescue the cat? A He bought cat food. B. He borrowed a ladder. C. He got a neighbor to help him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing? A. Organizing an event. B. Reporting some news. C. Conducting an interview. 9. What does Charles Martin’s family mainly worry about? A. His health condition. B. His community activities. C. His study and family responsibilities. 10. How does Charles Martin plan to reduce his family’s concerns? A. By talking to his manager. B. By quitting the community project. C. By involving his family in community work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the man concerned about the girl? A. She doesn’t manage her time well. B. She is doing poorly at her schoolwork. C. She forgets to organize her school materials. 12. When does the girl usually go to sleep? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 13. What does the man suggest the girl do? A. Do her homework earlier. B. Finish her dinner after school. C. Choose her clothes after dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman’s brother break? A. Her tablet computer. B. Her digital pen. C. Her camera. 15. What does the woman usually use to create her drawings? A. A tablet computer. B. A piece of paper. C. A notebook computer. 16. Where do the speakers probably live? A. In China. B. In America. C. In France. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker think about the nature club at last? A. It’s boring. B. It’s popular. C. It’s amazing. 18. What percentage of the Earth’s water is fresh water? A. About 3%. B. About 2%. C. About 1%. 19. Where did the speaker learn about the fact about rainforests? A. At a school club. B. On the Internet. C. In geography class. 20. What contributes to a quarter of all modern medicines according to the speaker? A. Plants in rainforests. B. Animals in oceans. C. Wildlife in undisturbed areas. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Hotels in Singapore Marina Bay sands Opening this list with Singapore’s best-known icons(标志), you’ll find Marina Bay sands is definitely a top choice if you’re thinking of a luxury experience. Amongst the many facilities that make Marina Bay sands an experience to remember, the pool with probably the best view of Singapore’s skyline is certainly a highlight. Price Per Night: $565-$1,057 Location: 10 Bayfront Ave., Singapore 019856 Website: Maria Bay sands The Fullerton Bay Hotel If you’re looking for a perfect spot to spend some quality time together with your family, look no further than The Fullerton Bay Hotel! Located in the Marina Bay area, the hotel is sure to make you enjoy the beautiful night scene as you take an evening walk along Clifford Pier. From free dining credits to spa discounts, The Fullerton Bay Hotel packages are a must- get if you’re looking for an all- in experience! Price: $570-$1,236 Location: 80 Collyer Quay, Singapore 049326 Website: The Fullerton Bay Hotel Mandarin Oriental Singapore An iconic part of Singapore’s skyline and one of Singapore’s top five- star hotels, Mandarin Oriental Singapore makes for an excellent place that’s surrounded with fun- filled activities, awesome food and a whole lot of shopping options. Don’t miss out on the stunning views of the city and bay from your room! Price Per Night: $317-$1,647 Location: 5 Raffles Ave. , Singapore 039797 Website: Mandarin Oriental Singapore The Scarlet Hotel Singapore’s another luxury hotel, The Scarlet Hotel is set in one of the oldest conservation buildings in Singapore and decorated with modern design. With its location close to the heart of Chinatown, there’s a wide range of dining options just a moment away—from Italian food to Japanese- French patisseries(糕点). Price Per Night: $162-$828 Location:33 Erskine Rd, Singapore 069333 Website: The Scarlet Hotel 21. How much should you pay for a night in Marina Bay sands at least? A. $317. B. $565. C. $570. D. $1,057. 22. Which hotel is recommended for families? A. Marina Bay sands. B. Mandarin Oriental Singapore. C. The Scarlet Hotel. D. The Fullerton Bay Hotel. 23. What is special about The Scarlet Hotel? A. It is a mix of old and new. B. It owns an iconic shop. C. It lies in the Marina Bay area. D. It offers free fine food. B One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk. There is a beautiful dirt track near my house that runs along a river for about 2km. On my finger was a very special ring: I’d only just picked it up from the jeweller’s the day before because I’d had it designed to hold a diamond given to me by my grandmother for my 21st birthday. I looked down at my ring as I began my walk, feeling as sunny as the day. Imagine my sadness when I looked again at the end of the track and saw a gaping hole in the setting where the diamond should have been. It was missing. Panicked, I started back along the path, looking frantically for the stone. In my heart, I knew how hopeless my search was. The track was long, stony and covered with leaves and debris (碎片). As I scanned the ground, crying and extremely worried, I met an older gentleman out for a walk. “What’s the matter, love?” he asked kindly. “Lost something?” I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring, He whistled. “That’s hard to find. Tell you what, love, I walk along this track every day, I’ll keep my eyes open for it.” I thanked him, expecting nothing, but told him my husband often walks our dogs along the path if he ever found something. A few days later, my husband met the older man on the path. “Guess what?” he said. “I found your diamond!” Unbelievably, he’d found the tiny stone and was delighted to hand the diamond back to my husband, saying casually. “Lucky I found it — I only have 50 percent vision in one eye.” When my husband offered him money for his trouble, he refused it. He could have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, as it’s worth several thousand dollars, but, thanks to this man, I’ll spend the rest of my days trying to do something equally significant for another person. And if I’m ever worried about the state of the human race, all I have to do is look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls out there. 24. What can best describe the old man? A. Rich and generous. B. Kind and honest. C. Careful and brave. D. Patient and modest. 25. What does the underlined word “frantically” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Anxiously. B. Genuinely. C. Excitedly. D. Curiously. 26. What can we learn about the diamond? A. The owner bought it in the jeweller’s. B. It had many different holes in the setting. C. The old man found it with poor eyesight. D. The owner’s husband paid to regain it. 27. What section of a magazine does this text probably come from? A. Life Well Lived. B. The Holiday Season. C. Important Facts. D. The Power of Good. C Have you ever found yourself in a familiar morning problem? You long for a hearty bowl of cereal (谷物) with fresh milk or a smooth latte to kick-start your day, but the thought of the potential discomfort that might follow holds you back. This familiar scenario is often linked to lactose intolerance (乳糖不耐受), a condition that affects a significant portion of the population. It’s reported that around 65% of the world’s adults have some degree of lactose intolerance. Rejecting dairy entirely might seem like an easy fix, but it’s similar to throwing out the good with the bad. For those who suffer from lactose intolerance, there’s good news: There are numerous strategies that allow you to taste dairy products without the unpleasant after-effects. When you consume lactose-containing foods, certain body movements can exacerbate (加剧) the discomfort. Lying down or doing intense physical activity right after eating might make you feel bloated and in pain. Instead, try to stay in an upright position for a while after having dairy. This simple change in posture can help reduce the pressure on your digestive system. Dietary adjustments also play a crucial role. Choose lactose-reduced or lactose-free dairy products. For example, lactose-free yogurt, cheese, and ice cream are widely available these days. They offer the same creamy texture and delicious taste as their regular counterparts but are much easier on your stomach. Additionally, fermented (发酵的) dairy products like kefir can be a great choice as the fermentation process breaks down a significant amount of lactose. Sometimes, taking a lactase (乳糖分解酵素) supplement along with your dairy meal can make a world of difference. There’s no magic cure for lactose intolerance, and there’s no way to permanently boost your body’s ability to produce lactase. However, our understanding of lactose intolerance highlights the fact that a one-size-fits-all approach to nutrition is imperfect. The idea that milk is universally beneficial for everyone is an oversimplification (过度简化). In truth, whether milk is a suitable part of your diet depends largely on your body’s unique ability to process lactose. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By analyzing research findings. B. By sharing a personal experience. C. By presenting a controversial statement. D. By relating to a common daily situation. 29. Why are fermented dairy products recommended? A. Because they have a longer shelf-life. B. Because they are more affordable. C. Because they contain less lactose. D. Because they are more flavorful. 30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. People should force themselves to drink milk regardless of lactose intolerance. B. A universal dietary recommendation for milk is not always appropriate. C. Lactose intolerance is a minor issue that can be ignored. D. Everyone should take lactase supplements before drinking milk. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. To discuss whether milk is a nutritional powerhouse or a digestive nightmare for people. B. To describe the daily difficulties of living with lactose intolerance. C. To introduce smart strategies that allow people with lactose intolerance to enjoy dairy products without discomfort. D. To suggest that giving up dairy products is the ultimate solution for lactose intolerance. D In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs) have gained significant popularity as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. However, concerns about their actual environmental impact are growing. For instance, the production of EV batteries requires large amounts of rare earth metals, the mining of which can lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. Additionally, the electricity used to charge EVs often comes from power plants that burn fossil fuels, emitting substantial amounts of greenhouse gases. Some studies suggest that in regions heavily dependent on coal for electricity generation, the carbon footprint of EVs during their operation may not be much lower than that of conventional vehicles. Nevertheless, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, EVs may have a much greater potential for environmental benefits than many people realize. The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) predicts that as the share of renewable energy in electricity generation increases, the environmental advantages of EVs will become more pronounced. Currently, only about 20% of the electricity used for EV charging in some regions comes from renewable sources like solar and wind. But as the world transitions to cleaner energy, this percentage is expected to rise significantly. Moreover, EVs contribute to reducing air pollution in urban areas. They produce zero tailpipe emissions, which directly improves local air quality and reduces the health risks associated with breathing polluted air. Automakers and policymakers face the challenge of maximizing the environmental benefits of EVs while minimizing their negative impacts. The ideal solution would be to rapidly increase the proportion of renewable energy in the power grid and improve the efficiency of battery recycling. However since achieving a fully renewable power grid globally is still a long-term goal, focusing on three more immediate measures is more practical. The first measure is promoting battery recycling. Starting in 2027, some countries will require automakers to take back used EV batteries and recycle at least 70% of the materials. This practice should be adopted more widely. The second measure is optimizing the location of charging stations. By strategically placing charging stations near renewable energy sources, the environmental impact of charging can be further reduced. Third, automakers must invest more in research and development to improve battery technology, making it more energy-efficient and reducing the need for rare earth metals. Strengthening these approaches would help transform EVs from potential environmental concerns into powerful tools for environmental protection. 32. What is the main concern about electric vehicles? A. Their high production costs. B. Their limited driving range. C. Their potential negative environmental impact. D. Their competition with traditional gasoline- powered cars. 33. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. The environmental benefits of EVs are already fully realized. B. The environmental advantages of EVs depend on the source of electricity. C. renewable energy currently accounts for most of the electricity used for EV charging. D. EVs have no impact on reducing air pollution in urban areas. 34. Which solution is more practical to maximize the environmental benefits of EVs? A. Achieving a fully renewable power grid globally immediately. B. Banning the use of fossil-fuel-powered power plants. C. Optimizing the location of charging stations near renewable energy sources. D. Encouraging consumers to buy more gasoline-powered cars in the short term. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Electric Vehicles: A Sure-Fire Solution for the Environment B. The High Cost of Electric Vehicle Batteries C. Electric Vehicles: A Threat or a Hope for the Environment? D. The Future of Traditional Gasoline-Powered Cars 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Take a moment to notice any sensations in your body right now. Is your breathing fast or slow or somewhere in between? Does your mind seem busy with thoughts, or is it focused on what you’re reading? ___36___ Where do feelings come from? They start in our brains and also exist in our bodies. Finding humor or joy in life’s moments often brings a smile to our faces. ___37___ When someone jumps and surprises us, our throat or chest might tighten. Feelings are important because they give hints (提示) about what you need. If you’re angry, it might mean something is unfair and you need help to fix it. If you’re sad, this could mean you need comforting or time to be healed (使又愉快起来). ___38___ It’s a key part of growing up and can help you to talk about what you feel, which can make it easier to get the help you might need to figure things out and move on. In the film Inside Out 2, the characters in 13-year-old Riley’s brain represent her emotions. They each take over her brain as she goes through big life changes. ___39___ Therefore, we see Joy, Fear and Sadness show up when Riley goes to a new high school and when she worries about losing her friends. Riley learns to understand that all emotions are normal, and that they are all important. Emotions don’t last forever — they come and go. ___40___ In doing so, we won’t let emotions take over, which helps us stay calm and make good choices, and supports our well-being and personal growth. A. Many factors can have an impact on it. B. We can say emotions act as messengers. C. These are all signals telling how you feel. D. Try to make it a habit to notice your emotions. E. We should notice how our brain and body connect. F. Our breathing becomes shallow in response to our fear. G. The ability to name your feelings is emotional awareness. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I started my own technology writing business, it began well — I landed my first contract, though I wondered if it was too good to be true. Unfortunately, the third month’s check never arrived, and I never heard from the ____41____ again, despite multiple emails. With no ____42____ in sight, I hit rock bottom. Panic replaced ____43____ optimism. I stopped answering phones and ____44____ myself in my room. One night, a high school friend called. Though the ____45____ thing I wanted to do was admit my failure, I answered in the hope of a ____46____ voice. I listed my problems, but she quickly shut down my self-pity. I was too stunned to return her fire, so I just ____47____. “What is wrong with you? You are a writer, so start writing for magazines.” she shouted. When I mentioned I was ____48____ about what to write, or even where to submit, she snapped, “____49____ the problem! You always got us out of trouble back then-now do the same for yourself.” The memory had _____50_____ my mind, but she was right about it. Still, I was somewhat _____51_____ and thought for a minute about crossing her off my list. I thought, what is wrong with her? That’s the _____52_____ I get for all the support I’ve given her over the years? With nowhere else to turn, I searched online for magazines accepting _____53_____ by email. I found one, wrote an article and sent it off - mostly to prove my friend wrong. To my surprise, the editor accepted it-and it made the _____54_____! That small win changed something in me. If not for her _____55_____ love, I might not have learned life’s important lesson: What was wrong with me was me. 41. A. check B. partner C. project D. client 42. A. connections B. views C. prospects D. benefits 43. A. extreme B. cautious C. newfound D. quiet 44. A. locked B. invested C. cheered D. pushed 45. A. very B. only C. last D. first 46. A. judgmental B. sympathetic C. constructive D. distinctive 47. A. responded B. quit C. listened D. exploded 48. A. clueless B. fearless C. tireless D. worthless 49. A. Go through B. Bring out C. Figure out D. Make up 50. A. crossed B. clouded C. struck D. slipped 51. A. appreciative B. curious C. concerned D. angry 52. A. rewards B. complaints C. orders D. excuses 53. A. subscriptions B. submissions C. admissions D. applications 54. A. point B. cover C. connection D. difference 55. A. blind B. unconditional C. unfulfilled D. tough 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanjing’s 600-year-old Zhanyuan Garden, one of China’s Four Great Gardens of Jiangnan, ____56____ (perfect) shows the traditional idea of harmony between humans and nature. Found near the Confucius Temple along the Qinhuai River, this ancient Ming Dynasty garden uses three key elements in ____57____ (it) design: special rocks, water pools, and man-made hills. Its rock arrangements follow ___58___ “hills as main focus, water as support” rule of classical Chinese gardening. The garden’s most famous attraction is the Fan Pavilion (亭子), known as one of the world’s ____59____ (early) temperature-controlled buildings. Historical records describe how servants ____60____ (burn) charcoal (木炭) underground in winter. Heat traveled through pipes ____61____ (warm) the pavilion so effectively that, as described in the Qing Dynasty novel The Unofficial History of the Scholars, rich people inside could even take off heavy coats while enjoying snowy views outside. Spring nights offer the best visiting experience. Small ____62____ (guide) groups walk through the peaceful garden under soft lighting. The magical moment comes at the Moon-Chasing Pavilion’s lakeside platform, ____63____ visitors often see two moons at once — the real one in the sky and its perfect reflection in the water. This beautiful scene, best shared with a friend, helps explain why Chinese poets and artists ____64____ (love) this garden for centuries. Its quiet beauty continues to teach modern visitors about ancient ____65____ (wise) in balancing human creations with natural beauty. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假如你是高三二班的班长李华，本周你校发起了“Greening our classroom”的倡议，号召每班教室内养一些绿植。请给你校外教Mr. Smith写一封信，交流一下。内容包括； 1. 你的观点； 2. 你的设想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the crowded center of our school, where the chatter of students filled the air, one individual stood out—my deaf classmate, Alex. His world was a silent canvas, shaped by the gestures of sign language, a language he knew profoundly, and one that I was eager to explore. Despite the lively environment, Alex moved through his day with a quiet grace, his hands gesturing smoothly as he communicated with those who understood him. However, for many of us, his gestures were a mystery, creating an invisible barrier between him and the rest of the student body. This barrier became strikingly apparent when I noticed how effortlessly Alex interacted with the few students and teachers fluent in sign language. With them, he was a different person—confident, expressive, and fully engaged. The transformation was remarkable; the barrier that seemed so overwhelming with us was non-existent with them. He laughed more and participated more. It was clear that in those moments, Alex was not just surviving in a silent world but thriving in a language that allowed him to be his true self. I remember the first time I saw him struggle to communicate with us. We were in the cafeteria, and Alex was trying to explain something important. His eyes were searching for understanding, his hands tracing patterns in the air that were lost on us. The frustration on his face was evident, and the helplessness we all felt was equally disheartening. Simple tasks, like asking for directions or participating in group discussions, became significant challenges for Alex. He often had to rely on written notes or the limited knowledge of sign language that a few of our classmates possessed. These daily struggles were a constant reminder of the communication barrier that existed. It was during one particularly difficult group project that the reality hit me hard. Alex had brilliant ideas, but conveying them was a painstaking process. His eyes would light up with enthusiasm, only to fade with disappointment when we couldn’t understand his signs. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, I realized that we should do something. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was time for another group project and we were ready. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷 （二） （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是答案C. 68. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Anna do next? A. Go shopping. B. Drink some coffee. C. Wait for her order. 69. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for Julie? A. Buy her a gift. B. Drive her downtown. C. Give her a lift home. 70. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man prefer to do? A. Eat out. B. Order a pizza. C. Cook at home. 71. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man probably now? A. In his car. B. On a bus. C. In Grand Avenue. 72. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a travel company. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 73. What does the man’s brother think of Mr. Williams? A. He’s talented. B. He’s strict. C. He’s humorous. 74. What would Mr. Williams like his students to do? A. Talk with native speakers. B. Join the Spanish club. C. Speak Spanish loudly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 75. What is the woman busy doing recently? A. Preparing for exams. B. Learning to manage time. C. Attending after-class activities. 76. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take breaks. B. Make a to-do list. C. Get help from her. 77. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to study. B. Do volunteer work. C. Manage the time reasonably. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 78. What do Jack’s parents expect him to major in? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. French. 79. What does the woman persuade Jack to do? A. Retake some subjects. B. Follow his own thoughts. C. Transfer to another university. 80. How might Jack’s parents react in the woman’s opinion? A. Respect his choice. B. Stick to their decision. C. Ask for professional counseling. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 81. Why can’t the woman come to class? A. She has a different class. B. She’ll see a doctor. C. She has a mid-term exam. 82 Where are the articles and video available? A. In the email. B. On the Internet. C. In the library. 83. What does the office need? A. A note from the doctor. B. An email from the woman. C. The examination paper. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 84. Where was the name Liam most popular in America? A. On the west coast. B. In the Midwest. C. In the southeastern area. 85. What was the most popular name for American girls five years in a row? A. Emma. B. Ava. C. Katrina. 86. Who is Jonah Berger? A. A marketing manager. B. A social worker. C. A teacher. 87. Which American names became popular in 2005 according to Jonah Berger? A. Ones starting with K. B. Ones starting with H. C. Ones starting with N. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If your teen or middle-schooler is curious about AI, they now have many options for exploring the field. In the list below, you’ll find a mix of summer AI programs in both in-person and online formats. These programs are dedicated to AI and generally geared toward teens. If you don’t have an in-person program near you, online is a great option. In-Person Camps There are a number of companies with a national reach that offer AI summer camps around the country. iD Tech, which kicked off AI summer camps a few years ago, has now expanded to offer a variety of programs. Other companies offering AI camps include Lavner Education, the Coder School and iCode School. But you don’t have to confine (限制) your search to this list alone. There may be organizations in your community that offer AI camps. You can search for programs in your community to find even more. Online-Only The Coding School offers a 5-week national research program for rising grades 9 — 12 (and college freshmen) to conduct research in AI. Mentors (导师) provide personal feedback to help students conduct research and develop college-level projects and presentations. MehtA + offers two summer camps in AI/ Machine Learning — an intensive 6-week machine learning research boot camp for grades 8 — 12. In the camp, students will be able to work closely with top university professors to complete an AI research project in the sciences or the humanities. Veritas AI is an AI program for high school students. In the program, students learn the fundamentals of AI, interact with world-class AI practitioners, and build personalized projects that they can use for college applications and beyond. No coding skills are required, and the program has levels for advanced students. Want to Explore AI During the School Year? If your child wants to continue exploring AI during the school year, some of the best opportunities can be found through online classes offered by the companies in this article. 88. Which company provides various programs in In-Person Camps? A. iD Tech. B. iCode School. C. Lavner Education. D. The Coder School. 89. What do we know about Online-Only AI programs? A. They target high school students. B. They are limited to 5 weeks at least. C. They require programming skills. D. They offer interactions with AI experts. 90. What is suggested for continuing AI exploration during the school year? A. Taking online courses. B. Visiting local companies. C. Participating in summer camps. D. Engaging in research projects. B I used to believe a packed calendar means a full life. My days were booked up, well ahead of time, for dinners out, exercise classes, trips to the cinema — activities that I knew to be beneficial or rewarding. I had been determined to make work less central to my life: I couldn’t burn out when I had so much else going on, I reasoned. But when the time came to follow through on my plans, I tended to find that I had been overly optimistic — not only about how much it was possible, but also about my enthusiasm to do so. As my mood and energy levels continued to worsen social occasions increasingly felt like another obligation — something I had to do, rather than something I wanted to do. Arriving to have dinner with friends became similar to a work meeting; they registered the same in my calendar. It eventually dawned on me that the act of scheduling far in advance was robbing me of the opportunity to enjoy myself. I had made these plans from a theoretical standpoint, without allowing for the very real possibility that I would be tired, stressed or just not in the mood. Moving to Norwich helped me break this habit. In Norwich, nearly everyone I know lives within a half-hour walk of me, with plenty of wonderful cafes, pubs and restaurants in between. Within months of moving, I rediscovered the joy of free-flow. My days were necessarily emptier, because I had fewer local friends. In the peace and quiet, I came to better understand how I truly liked to spend my time. I was surprised by how much I benefited from spending more time alone. I found myself having bright ideas and interesting thoughts that I suspect would have failed me had I carried on at breakneck pace. My newly cleared schedule also meant that, if I finished work for the day and I felt like seeing a film, I could. I started to understand what all those self-help books meant about being your “true self”. 91. Why did the author plan her activities well ahead of time? A. To ensure she can balance life and work. B. To reflect her time management skills. C. To make sure her schedule is always full. D. To avoid missing out on social events. 92. Why did the author compare dinner with friends to a work meeting? A. She found social events a break from work responsibilities. B. She believed the work meetings could also be enjoyable. C. She saw the work meetings as a special form of social events. D. She felt socializing as stressful as dealing with work tasks. 93. How did the move to Norwich affect the author? A. She felt lonely with fewer friends and social events. B. She appreciated a more flexible approach to life. C. She lifted her productivity and finished work sooner. D. She became busier with more ideas and thoughts. 94. What does the author mean by mentioning “being your ‘true self’” (last paragraph)? A. Realizing the joy of slowing down the pace of life. B. Discovering that a lonely life can also be a full life. C. Finding happiness in following a packed schedule. D. Making a detailed plan for personal development. C Josh Klein is a pioneer in finding creative solutions to one of the world’s most pressing environmental problems: food waste. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), approximately one-third of the food produced worldwide is wasted every year, which amounts to about 1.3 billion tons. Josh, however, isn’t just talking about the problem — he’s actively working to solve it. Josh Klein founded Spoiler Alert, a startup that helps businesses manage and reduce food waste by connecting surplus food with charitable organizations and food banks. The platform allows companies to sell or donate food that might otherwise go to waste, creating a win-win situation for both businesses and communities in need. Josh’s journey into the world of food waste innovation began while he was working in the tech industry. He realized that just like many other industries, food production and distribution could benefit from more efficient management. His company, Spoiler Alert, uses technology to provide real-time data to businesses, helping them track food waste and make more informed decisions. By streamlining (优化) food distribution and connecting businesses with organizations in need, Josh’s platform helps to redirect millions of pounds of food away from landfills. One of the most important aspects of Josh’s approach is the use of technology to solve a real-world problem. Through data analytics and a user-friendly interface, Spoiler Alert has transformed the way companies think about waste. Instead of seeing excess food as a loss, businesses are now able to see it as a valuable resource that can benefit others. Josh’s work not only reduces food waste but also helps provide food to those who need it most. His platform has already been adopted by large companies in the food industry, and it continues to grow as more businesses recognize the potential of reducing waste while giving back to their communities. Through his innovation, Josh Klein is showing the world how technology and entrepreneurship (企业家精神) can make a meaningful impact on society. By tackling food waste, he is helping to create a more sustainable future for everyone. 95. What is the main goal of Josh Klein’s startup Spoiler Alert? A. To support agricultural development in poor regions. B. To optimize food production processes for companies. C. To address food waste through nonprofit partnerships. D. To minimize waste by commercializing excess food. 96. How does Spoiler Alert assist businesses in reducing food waste? A. By offering real-time data to track food waste. B. By selling surplus food to consumers directly. C. By offering large discounts on food production. D. By providing a platform to advertise surplus food. 97. What change in business attitude does Josh Klein’s platform promote? A. Focusing only on reducing food production costs. B. Treating excess food as a loss rather than a resource. C. Reducing the amount of food produced to minimize waste. D. Viewing surplus food as a valuable resource for donation. 98. Which of the following best describes Josh Klein? A. Creative and honest. B. Passionate and generous. C. Innovative and determined. D. Ambitious and warm-hearted. D For the first time in Canada, surgeons have successfully carried out the first stage of a procedure involving implanting (植入) a tooth into the eyes of people with a type of severe blindness in the hopes of restoring their vision. Known as “tooth-in-eye” surgery, the operation was recently carried out in three patients with severe corneal (角膜的) blindness. Tooth-in-eye surgery aims to change that in two surgeries. This first step is the creation of the implant. This requires the removal of one of the patient’s teeth, which is shaved down into a square-like shape with a hole drilled into it that will hold a plastic optical lens (光学透镜). The shaped tooth is then placed inside the patient’s cheek, where it stays for around three months to develop new tissue and a blood supply. Once that’s happened, in the second stage, surgeons remove the implant from the cheek and put it into the eye, where the plastic lens allows light through, restoring the patient’s vision. “It’s like replacing the windscreen on a car when it’s totally frosted over,” Dr Greg Moloney, who led the Canadian surgeries, told the Vancouver Sun. It might sound a bit unpleasant to put someone’s tooth in their eye, but it actually makes a lot of sense; both the fact that teeth are super hard and that it’s the patient’s own tooth increase the chances that the implant will last long term. “The procedure isn’t completely risk-free, but there is no risk of rejection, because we’re using part of the patient’s own body.” The patients are set to experience the second surgery later this year. One of those patients, Gail Chapman, was the first to receive the initial surgery and was hopeful of what the procedure could mean for her future. While this was a Canadian first, tooth-in-eye surgery is far from new. It’s been around since the 1960s, when it was pioneered by Italian Professor Benedetto Strampelli, and was later improved into the procedure that it is today. 99. What is involved in the first stage of the “tooth-in-eye” surgery? A. Placing the plastic lens in the eye. B. Restoring the patient’s eyesight partly. C. Removing a patient’s tooth for the implant. D. Moving the implant from the cheek to the eye. 100. What is the key role of the plastic optical lens in the second-stage surgery? A. To fix the tooth in the eye. B. To help the eye receive light. C. To reduce the pain of the patient. D. To accelerate the treatment process. 101. Why does the surgery use the patient’s own tooth? A. To simplify the surgical procedure. B. To reduce the risk of implant rejection. C. To lower the cost of the entire surgery. D. To make the implant look more natural. 102. What does the author think of the “tooth-in-eye” surgery? A. The surgery has been improved a little. B. There is a serious danger of infection during the surgery. C. The surgery will become popular in Canada. D. The surgery dates back over fifty years. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The mental health benefits of spending time in water are well-known. But for some people, water is not a place of freedom — it is a place of fear. Some may have bad memories of the sea; others worry about not being able to stand up. ____103____ Writing for The Guardian, swimming teacher Jane Greene Pettersson says the fear of“letting go” is something that many people find hard — you can’t hold on to water. When she is working with people who are new to swimming, she asks them to start by getting their faces wet. Children who are starting swimming lessons are often asked to blow bubbles (气泡) when they put their faces in the water, to show them that when you breathe out you won’t get water in your mouth. ____104____ Others ask people to sit on the side of a pool, put their feet in and move them around a little to get a feel for the water. ____105____ Then get into the water, while still holding on to the ladder. One of the things that the UK’s National Health Service advises with any fear is to breathe slowly and deeply. ___106___ So, it’s a good idea to begin in the shallow end of the pool and perhaps to choose a time when the pool is not busy. ____107____ It might be too late for us to make it to the Olympics, but we’re never too old to overcome our fears! A. Adult beginners might also like to try this. B. The first step is always the hardest, but it’s worth it. C. But experts say this fear is something that can be overcome. D. It’s important to be accompanied and build confidence gradually. E. Even some Olympic swimmers were afraid of water as children. F. If this works, another step might be climbing down the pool ladder. G. This is very important because we need to be as calm as possible to stay safe. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jack threw the papers on my desk. “Next time you want to change anything, ask me first!” He shouted before storming off. I stared at the ____108____ feeling bitter. I had changed one long sentence, and ____109____ grammar — That’s my job! Colleagues warned me about Jack’s bad temper, but ____110____ it was different. Weeks passed, and my ____111____ grew. One day, after another ____112____ comment, I marched into his office. “The way you’ve been treating me is wrong,” I said firmly, “I’ll treat you with kindness, but I won’t accept this.” Jack sat back, ____113____. The next week, he avoided me. Work documents appeared ____114____ on my desk. I left cookies on his chair and notes saying, “Hope your day is great.” Slowly, Jack ____115____. Every time we met in the hall, we shared a smile. After all, that’s what ____116____ do. A year later, I was diagnosed with breast cancer. _____117_____ took hold of me. One day, I woke up to find a bag of tulip (郁金香) seeds beside my bed, with a note reading, “If you plant them, they’ll _____118_____ next spring. I want you to know that I think you’ll be there to see them then. From Jack” Tears _____119_____ my eyes. Ten springs later, those tulips still rise — just as he _____120_____. This year, my doctor _____121_____ me cured. When I needed hope, Jack’s quiet _____122_____ spoke volumes. Yes, that’s what friends do. 108. A. flowers B. papers C. receipts D. notes 109. A. corrected B. explained C. learned D. skipped 110. A. shadowing B. revealing C. describing D. experiencing 111. A. shock B. bitterness C. eagerness D. confusion 112 A. unkind B. timely C. faithful D. objective 113. A. exhausted B. lifeless C. silent D. fascinated 114. A. merely B. slowly C. monthly D. mysteriously 115. A. insisted B. inspired C. recovered D. softened 116. A. friends B. workmates C. managers D. adults 117. A. Fear B. Enthusiasm C. Desire D. Morality 118. A. die away B. come up C. take root D. dry up 119. A. cooled B. troubled C. clouded D. deserted 120. A. commented B. arranged C. promised D. discovered 121. A. left B. minded C. imagined D. declared 122. A. waning B. act C. donation D. acceptance 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Near the ancient water town of Wuzhen, the scenic villages of Maming provide the perfect destinations for travelers seeking ____123____ taste of authentic rural life. While most local people are nestled beneath the covers at 3 a.m., Tu Yuanqing is already ____124____ his feet, arranging cups, boiling water and preparing tea leaves. The doors to his antique-flavoured teahouse in Maming village ____125____ (border) a clear stream where villagers still fetch water with wooden buckets, will open early every day. By 4 a.m., elderly residents there chat animatedly with one another while having cups of tea and smoking cigarettes, ____126____ some villagers can also be found playing mahjong in a small room. Although geographically adjacent (毗邻) to the ancient water town of Wuzhen attracting millions of tourists annually with its well-preserved architecture, Maming village, ____127____ remains undisturbed by the bustling crowds, ____128____ (recognize) as the polar opposite of its world-famous neighbour for a long time. Time seems to stand still in the village, making ____129____ the perfect day-trip destination for travelers who want an authentic experience of rural life. Here, tea is not just a beverage (饮品), but a way of life. The street that the teahouse is on may only be 50 meters long, but there are three other similar ____130____ (establish). Despite the low-profit it makes, the elderly owner still operates his stall daily, ____131____ (sell) 50 to 60 pots at 1 yuan each — a price remaining unchanged for decades, so little were his earnings ____132____ they could barely sustain the most basic needs of his family. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 133. 假定你是李华，正运营一个Vlog账号，向全球青少年展示你校学生的课外实践活动。请你用英语写一期解说词，内容包括： (1) 活动内容； (2) 活动收获。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi, welcome to my channel! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 134. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Snowy Bond The Gupta family arrived at the snowy hill station of Shimla, their hearts warm with excitement despite the frosty air. The hotel entrance welcomed them with a burning fireplace and the slight woody smell. As Mr. Gupta checked them in, Sia’s eyes lit up with anticipation. “Can I go out to the town and check out the local market?” she asked eagerly. Her father looked at her with a thoughtful expression. “Only if you take Nisha with you,” he said. Sia sighed quietly. Nisha, with her endless energy and nonstop chatter, was the last person Sia wanted to babysit. “Do I really have to? ” she asked, trying not to sound too annoyed. Mr. Gupta nodded firmly, “Yes. You’re her big sister, and I trust you.” Unwilling, Sia helped Nisha with her thick winter gloves, coat and scarf, and then the two sisters stepped out into the snowy streets. The town was full of bright lights and cheerful sounds from the market. Booths (摊位) lined the square, selling almost everything. Nisha’s eyes widened as she looked around, being on cloud nine. “Look at that snowman!” she shouted, pointing to a towering snow sculpture. Sia, however, was focused on something else. Near the market was a booth advertising a snowball throwing competition. The prize was a big stuffed panda. Sia’s breath was caught — it was the prettiest and cutest stuffed panda that she had ever seen. “Let’s go see that booth, Nisha,” she said, and then walked toward the booth. Sia paid a coin to enter and picked up a snowball. The goal was simple: to hit the middle of the target three times in a row to win the prize. But the middle of the target — a painted wooden one — seemed to laugh at her as her first throw missed completely. Her second throw hit the edge, and the third bounced off the side. Disappointed, she stepped back. The stuffed panda would remain out of reach. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Can I try?” a small voice said. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sia turned red as she held the stuffed panda in her arms. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $