精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题

德强2024—2025学年度上学期九月份学情检测九年级英语试卷 (总分：100分 总间：100分钟) 一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. —It is _________ nice weather today! Let’s go out for soccer, shall we? —Good idea. I can’t wait now! A. such B. such a C. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！我们出去踢足球吧，好吗？——好主意。我现在等不及了！ 考查such和so的区别。“such”和“so”都有“如此”的意思，但用法有区别；“such”后面接名词短语，结构为“such+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/复数”或“such+形容词+不可数名词”；“so”后面接形容词或副词，结构为“so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+可数名词单数”或“so+many/few/much/little+可数名词复数/不可数名词”；根据“It is...nice weather today!”可知，“nice weather”是名词短语，“weather”是不可数名词，不能用“a”修饰，所以要用“such”。故选A。 2. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone _________ from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts “Happy New Year! ” A. comes down B. turns down C. counts down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们在等待新年到来的时候，他们会听音乐、唱传统歌曲并尽情欢乐。就在12点前，每个人都会从10开始倒数：10、9、8……一到12点，大家就会大喊“新年快乐！” 考查动词短语辨析。comes down下来；turns down调小（音量等）；counts down倒数。根据“from 10: 10, 9, 8…”可知，此处指的是“倒数”，应用counts down。故选C。 3. As far as we know, no one can avoid _________ mistakes in the whole life. A. makes B. making C. to make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据我们所知，没有人能在一生中避免犯错。 考查动名词及动词短语。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是making。故选B。 4. —Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. —He _________ Shanghai on business for two months. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我很久没见到你哥哥了。——他去上海出差已经两个月了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for two months”可知，此句应用现在完成时，排除A；has gone to去了（未回），has been in在某地待一段时间。根据“Shanghai on business for two months.”可知，是指在上海待了两个月，应用has been in。故选C。 5. —Would you please say something about the book Little Women? —OK, this book is well worth reading and it _________ well all the time. A. sold B. is sold C. sells 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能谈谈《小妇人》这本书吗？ ——好的，这本书很值得一读，而且它一直很畅销。 考查一般现在时和动词主动形式表示被动意义。在英语中，当 sell（销售）、read（读）、write（写）等动词与“well”这类副词连用时，常用主动形式表示被动含义，即“主语+动词（主动形式）+副词”，表达“……（物品）被……得很好”的意思。本题中，“it...well”描述的是书“畅销”这一客观情况，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以动词“sell”要用第三人称单数形式“sells”。故选C。 6. —Cheer up! Adam. You are sure to win the match as long as you _________ another chance next time. —Thank you, Mike. A. are given B. will be given C. give 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——振作起来！亚当。只要下次再给你一次机会，你肯定能赢得比赛。——谢谢你，迈克。 考查动词时态和语态辨析。are given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时的主动语态。根据“you…another chance”可知，“你”是“被给予机会”，应用被动语态，排除C；又因as long as引导条件状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，are given符合语境。故选A。 7. —How is Bill? —Not very well. However, _________ he is ill, he keeps trying to study and won’t give up. A. if B. because C. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔怎么样了？——不太好。然而，尽管他病了，他一直努力学习，不会放弃。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据“... he is ill, he keeps trying to study and won’t give up.”可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管生病，但一直努力学习”。故选C。 8. Bill _________ do well in English writing, but he kept practicing. Now he has made great progress. A. was used to B. used to C. didn’t use to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔过去不擅长英语写作，但他坚持练习。现在他已经取得了很大进步。 考查动词短语和否定句。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；was used to do sth.被用来做某事；didn’t use to do sth.过去不常做某事。根据下文“Now he has made great progress.”可知，现在他取得了很大进步，前后存在“过去状态与现在相反”的对比逻辑：现在进步大，说明过去并不擅长英语写作；因此，这里需用否定形式“didn’t use to”，既符合“过去差→现在好”的转折关系，也与“but he kept practicing”的语义衔接一致。故选C。 9. I hope that in the future China will also get better at _________ the best high-technology products _________ people can buy in all parts of the world. A. making, that B. making, which C. make, that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望未来中国在制造全世界人们都能买到的最好的高科技产品方面也会做得更好。 考查非谓语动词和定语从句。at是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，所以第一空要用“make”的动名词形式“making”；第二空引导定语从句，先行词“products”前有最高级“the best”修饰，关系代词只能用“that”，不能用“which”。故选A。 10. —The educational reform(改革) has caused a big effect on our study life. —Sure. People begin to realize ________. A. how important is a foreign language B. how a foreign language is important C. how important a foreign language is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教育改革对我们的学习生活产生了很大的影响。——确实。人们开始意识到一门外语是多么的重要。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句语序为陈述语序，结合选项可知，此处是how引导的感叹句充当宾语从句，结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选C。 二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in ____11____ because the teacher had a rope in his hand. At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn’t say ____12____. Instead he started tying knots (打结) in the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?” One of the students replied, “It’s not ____13____ to answer. The rope seems to have ____14____ from the outside. But from the inside it is still the same rope as it was before.” In fact, it has three knots which ____15____ not there before. “Yes, you are right!” the teacher said. “Now, I will untie (解开) these knots.” Then he began to ____16____ both ends of the rope away from each other. Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更紧的).” So the teacher stopped and asked, “What can I do to untie these knots?” Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely so that you will know ____17____ they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.” The teacher said, “That’s what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to ____18____ problems, but they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the saying goes, everything must be examined carefully ____19____ we act. We need to first know the cause ____20____ a problem, and only then can we solve it as soon as possible.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. danger B. trouble C. surprise 12. A. something B. anything C. nothing 13. A. easy B. brave C. hard 14. A. remained B. changed C. grown 15. A. was B. is C. were 16. A. pull B. push C. put 17. A. how B. when C. why 18. A. ask for B. deal with C. depend on 19. A. after B. but C. before 20. A. for B. of C. from 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老师通过绳子打结和解结的演示，向学生传达“解决问题前需先了解原因”的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：所有的学生都惊讶地盯着老师，因为他手里拿着一根绳子。 danger危险；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据“All of the students stared at him…because the teacher had a rope in his hand”可知，学生因老师手持绳子而感到惊讶。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：开始上课时，老师什么也没说。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“the teacher didn’t say…”和“Instead he started tying knots”可知，老师未说话，否定句中用anything。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这不容易回答。 easy容易的；brave勇敢的；hard困难的。根据“The rope seems to have changed…but from the inside it is still the same”可知，学生认为问题不简单。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：绳子从外表看似乎变了。 remained保持；changed改变；grown生长。根据“I have tied three knots in this rope.”可知，老师打了三个绳结，所以绳子外表发生了变化。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：实际上，它有三个之前没有的结。 was（单数过去式）；is（单数现在式）；were（复数过去式）。根据“three knots”和“not there before”可知，主语是复数，这里be动词用were。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然后他开始把绳子的两端相互拉开。 pull拉；push推；put放。根据“untie (解开) these knots”和“away from each other”可知，是拉拽动作。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你必须仔细观察它们，这样你才能知道它们是如何捆绑在一起的。 how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“look at them closely…know…they are tied”可知，强调方式，用how。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：生活中，许多人想处理问题，却不知道问题的原因。 ask for请求；deal with处理；depend on依赖。根据“problems”和“solve it”可知，是指“处理问题”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：正如那句谚语所说：在我们采取行动之前，一切必须被仔细审视。 after之后；but但是；before之前。根据“we act”和“examined carefully”可知，指的是行动前必须仔细检查。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们需要先知道问题的原因，才能尽快解决它。 for为了；of……的；from来自。根据“the cause…a problem”可知，是指问题的原因，用of表示所属。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题 1分) (A) Are you a bit bored with your daily life? Have a look at our exciting holiday and decide what kind of trip you’d like. Polar expeditions (极地探险) Take a ship to the North or South Pole (北极或南极): see a land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two poles. There’s no greater experience than traveling to the ends of the earth. Cultural journeys Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations (社会文明): India, Thailand and Egypt. Just remember to bring your camera! Get to know local ways of life by going to markets, trying local foods and meeting local people. Trekking (徒步) tours We have trekking holiday to famous places such as Machu Picchu or the Qomolangma Base Camp, as well as the Highlands of Scotland. You need to be quite healthy, and it’s better if you are good at sports. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. Wildlife holidays We organize small-group tours to get closer to nature in Africa or Asia. Go on safari (游猎) in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. The most special part you can’t imagine is this: you won’t sleep in hotels, but in tents or tree houses! 21. How will people arrive at the polar area? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 22. How many countries will Cultural journeys cover? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. What’s the most special part of Wildlife holidays? A. Learning from experts. B. Getting closer to nature. C. Sleeping in tents or tree houses. 24. Which trip expects you to do well in sports? A. Trekking tours. B. Wildlife holidays. C. Cultural journeys. 25. What can this material be from? A. A travel diary. B. A travel magazine. C. A news report. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种不同的旅行——极地探险、文化之旅、徒步旅行和野外度假。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个方框中“Take a ship to the North or South Pole”可知，人们乘船到达极地。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二方框中“Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations (社会文明): India, Thailand and Egypt.”可知，文化之旅覆盖了三个国家——印度、泰国和埃及。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个方框中“The most special part you can’t imagine is this: you won’t sleep in hotels, but in tents or tree houses!”可知，野外度假的特别之处在于睡在帐篷或树屋里。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个方框中“You need to be quite healthy, and it’s better if you are good at sports.”可知，徒步旅行要求你擅长体育运动。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种不同的旅行——极地探险、文化之旅、徒步旅行和野外度假，所以这篇文章可能来自一本旅行杂志，故选B。 (B) Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, his mom came home with canvas (画布) and paints (绘画颜料). “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting angry.” Though not that happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show off (炫耀) their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude. They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then she explained carefully, “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes.” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.” Rick took his mom’s advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂“A”，错误涂“B”） 26. Rick got on well with other children because they helped him correct his mistakes. 27. The first painting was about how some kids showed off their new clothes. 28. Rick always tried to understand why he got angry. 29. According to the passage, the mother thought the people who Rick was angry at did nothing wrong. 30. Rick’s mother’s advice was so useful that he started to feel happy when being with other children. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍瑞克是个爱生气男孩，妈妈让他画画而不是生气，最后母亲给了他建议，他乐意采纳并取得很好的效果。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him.”可知，瑞克是对周围一切生气的男孩。所以“他和其他孩子相处得好，因为他们帮助他改正错误”是错误的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first is about how some kids show off their new clothes.”可知，第一幅画是关于一些孩子如何炫耀他们的新衣服。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why”(你没看到吗，你总是这么生气，却从不去理解为什么)可知题干描述他总是理解为什么生气是错误的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong”(你生气的那些人都没做错什)可知题干中说母亲认为瑞克生气的人没有做错什么是对的。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rick took his mom’s advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children.”可知瑞克母亲的建议有用，他和其他孩子在一起时开始感到快乐，故选A。 (C) When you are running late for school in the morning, your mom is asking you to do your breakfast first. Why do your parents want you to have breakfast? Did she see you were late for school? Is it that important? The answer is yes! Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It makes you ready for the whole day, just as fuel (燃料) helps cars to start and reach the places where they go. Researchers say that kids and adults who eat breakfast have more energy, do better at school and work and remain healthy during their whole lives. People who don’t eat breakfast regularly feel tired and restless. And how you feel will influence your sense. According to studies, there are many benefits of breakfast and it is a great way to start your day. You know your body is growing and your brain is developing. They need more energy which gets from food. When you miss your breakfast, you are not helping your body and brain. Like cell phones your body also needs to charge itself. A healthy breakfast makes that body work well the whole day. Researchers also say that healthy breakfast improves brain condition and helps you to do better in class and other physical activities. It helps to get new information and makes your memory strong. It is clear that people who regularly take their breakfast have better behavior and attitude. They are more energetic about things. Eating healthy breakfast such as beef, eggs, vegetables and fresh fruits, provides your body with what you need for the day and many other important vitamins. It helps you control weight and keep fit. So never ever leave out your breakfast. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the meaning of the underlined word “charge” in this passage? A. 充电 B. 改变 C. 交换 32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Healthy breakfast improves people’s physical activities. B. Eating breakfast may bring people energy. C. Regular breakfast has nothing to do with our health. 33. The third paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A. eating breakfast only makes your brain develop B. we will feel tired without breakfast C. there are many benefits of having breakfast 34. We can have many kinds of food except ________ for breakfast according to the passage. A. eggs B. milk C. potatoes 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People should eat all kinds of food for breakfast for the whole day’s activities. B. Both kids and adults need breakfast. C. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了早餐的重要性。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A healthy breakfast makes that body work well the whole day.”可知，一顿健康的早餐能使你的身体工作一整天，说明早餐就像手机一样，能给身体充电；charge表示“充电”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Researchers say that kids and adults who eat breakfast have more energy, do better at school and work and remain healthy during their whole lives.”可知，吃早餐的儿童和成人更有活力，在学校和工作中表现更好，并且一生都保持健康；选项C表述有误。故选C。 【33题详解】 段落大意题。根据“According to studies, there are many benefits of breakfast and it is a great way to start your day.”及全段可知，第三段主要介绍了吃早餐的诸多好处。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating healthy breakfast such as beef, eggs, vegetables and fresh fruits, provides your body with what you need for the day and many other important vitamins.”及常识可知，牛奶属于饮品。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了早餐的重要性，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故选C。 (D) We all love spending time by the sea. The lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits throughout the year. The rest of us have to wait for our next holiday. ____36____ In the past, doctors would actually advise their patients to spend time by the sea. And research has shown that people who live on the coast believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. ____37____ Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理的) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a “blue mind”. They have shown that watching, listening to or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. ____38____ This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to the sound of waves hitting the shore to help them relax at bedtime. ____39____ We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. And if you take your walks on the beach this is even better. Walking on sand requires more effort than on the streets. ____40____ There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in the autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. No wonder we often feel so much better at the end of a seaside holiday and why we look forward so much to booking our next one! 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅，内容完整。 (每题1分) A. Being by the sea is also good for our physical health. B. So scientists disagree about the reasons for doing this. C. The sea air is also good for people with breathing problems. D. Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. E. The sound of the waves can help us relax and reduce feelings of stress. F. So how do we benefit, exactly? 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海边生活或海边度假对人们身心健康的益处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The rest of us have to wait for our next holiday.”以及下文“In the past, doctors would actually advise their patients to spend time by the sea.”可知，前文提到人们期待海边度假，后文讲医生建议患者去海边，此处应衔接两者，表达人们对海边与健康关系的普遍感受。选项D“我们大多数人都会说在海边感觉更健康。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“And research has shown that people who live on the coast believe their health is good compared to those living in a city.”以及下文“Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental health.”可知，前文提到海边生活者认为自己更健康，后文开始具体说明益处，此处应是提出疑问，引出下文的具体好处。选项F“那么确切地说，我们能得到什么好处呢？”符合语境。故选F。 38题详解】 根据上文“They have shown that watching, listening to or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down.”以及下文“This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to the sound of waves hitting the shore to help them relax at bedtime.”可知，前文讲接触大海有助于大脑放松，后文提到海浪声助眠，此处应具体说明海浪声的作用。选项E“海浪声可以帮助我们放松，减轻压力感。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too.”可知，后文主要讲海边活动对身体的积极影响，此处应是总起句，说明海边对身体健康有益。选项A“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in the autumn and winter the air is fresher.”可知，后文讲海边空气清新、污染少，此处应衔接空气与健康的关系，尤其是对特定人群的好处。选项C“海边的空气对有呼吸问题的人也有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 四、交际应用 (本题共5分，每小题1分) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Richard, I didn’t see you last weekend. ____41____ B: I went to Xi’an with my friend to hear cross-talk (相声) performed by Meng Hetang. A: Sounds great! ____42____ B: Certainly. You can’t imagine how excited I was. ____43____ A: So it’s a dream come true. B: So it is. But it’s a pity that I didn’t have enough time to travel around the city. ____44____ A: What for? B: I had to catch the train on Sunday evening. A: Why did you come back in a hurry? B: There will be an important exam on Tuesday morning. ____45____ A: Haha, I admire you so much. Good luck on your examination. B: Thank you. A. Have you been to Xi’an? B. Did you enjoy yourself there? C. My classmates promised to help me in the exam. D. You know there are many places of interest in Xi’an. E. I’ve been enjoying his cross-talk since I came to middle school. F. Where did you go? G. I need some time to get prepared. 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. E 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人围绕Richard上周末去西安听相声的经历展开话题。 【41题详解】 根据下句“I went to Xi’an with my friend to hear cross-talk (相声) performed by Meng Hetang.”可知，此处应询问对方上周去哪里了。选项F“你去哪儿了？”符合情景。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据上文及下句“Certainly. You can’t imagine how excited I was.”可知，此处应接着询问去看相声是否玩得开心。选项B“你在那里玩得开心吗？”符合情景。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据前句“Certainly. You can’t imagine how excited I was.”及下句“So it’s a dream come true.”可知，此处是表达自己有多喜欢孟鹤堂的相声。选项E“自从我上中学以来，我就很喜欢他的相声。”符合情景。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据前句“But it’s a pity that I didn’t have enough time to travel around the city.”可知，此处应强调这个城市景点多，来解释为什么遗憾。选项D“你知道西安有很多名胜古迹。”符合情景。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据前句“There will be an important exam on Tuesday morning.”可知，上文B解释了匆忙回来的原因是周二上午有重要考试，此处应说明自己为考试做准备。选项G“我需要一些时间来准备。”符合情景。故选G。 五、任务性阅读 (本题共25分，每题1分) 先阅读 (A) (B) (C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) usually actions ourselves given three taught mistakes felt truth tried our best Mr. Green was my class teacher for ____46____ years. He was hard-working and strict. He always encouraged us to tell the ____47____. For example, if one had not done the homework, he need not lie. He allowed us to make ____48____. We couldn’t be perfect all the time, but we should try. Another thing he ____49____ me was to be on time. We students ____50____ to be on time because he set a good example with his own ____51____. We really ____52____ free to ask questions in and out of classes. ____53____, Mr. Green would give the answers. Sometimes Mr. Green asked us to find answers by ____54____. The student who came up with the answers was praised and ___55___ the prize. I will never forget my teacher Mr. Green. 【答案】46. three 47. truth 48. mistakes 49. taught 50. tried our best 51. actions 52. felt 53. Usually 54. ourselves 55. given 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的班主任格林先生。 【46题详解】 句意：格林先生做我的班主任有三年了。根据“for ... years”可知，此处应用表示时间的数量词，因此用three“三”。故填three。 【47题详解】 句意：他总是鼓励我们讲真话。根据“if one had not done the homework, he need not lie.”可知，此处想表达不说谎、讲真话，tell the truth“讲真话”，因此用truth“真相，事实”。故填truth。 【48题详解】 句意：他允许我们犯错根据“We couldn’t be perfect all the time”可知，此处想表达学生可以犯错，不用时刻保持完美，make mistakes“犯错”，因此用mistakes“错误”。故填mistakes。 【49题详解】 句意：他教我的另一件事是要守时。根据“Another thing he ... me was to be on time.”可知，此处应用动词的一般过去时，因此用teach的过去式taught“教”。故填taught。 【50题详解】 句意：我们学生尽力做到守时，因为他用自己的行动为我们树立了好榜样。根据“We students ... to be on time”可知，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，此处用一般过去时，主语是“我们”，因此用tried our best“尽我们最大的努力”。故填tried our best。 【51题详解】 句意：我们学生尽力做到守时，因为他用自己的行动为我们树立了好榜样。根据“he set a good example with his own ...”可知，此处表达用自身的行动来为学生树立榜样，action“行动”，因此用名词复数形式actions“各类行动”。故填actions。 【52题详解】 句意：我们在课内外真的感觉可以自由提问。根据“We really ... free to ask questions in and out of classes.”可知，此处需要填动词的过去式，feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”，因此用feel的过去式felt“感觉”。故填felt。 【53题详解】 句意：通常，格林先生会给出答案。根据“Mr. Green would give the answers.”可知，此句不缺任何成分，用一个副词修饰全句即可，因此用副词usually“通常”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Usually。 【54题详解】 句意：有时格林先生让我们自己寻找答案。根据“find answers by”可知，此处需要填名词或代词，by oneself“独自，靠自己”，find answers的动作执行者是us，因此用ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【55题详解】 句意：想出答案的学生受到表扬并被给予奖品。根据“was praised and ... the prize”可知，此处应用动词一般过去时的被动语态，was given是被动语态，因此用given“被给予”。故填given。 (B) Once a young man was asked to paint a boat of a rich man. While painting, he discovered a tiny hole in the ship and he quietly fixed it. After finishing his work, the young man got paid and left. The boat’s owner showed up at the young man’s house the next day with a check（支票）, far greater than the painting payment. “You’ve already given me money for painting the boat, sir.” said the surprised young man. “This isn’t for the paint job; it’s for repairing the hole,” said the rich man. “But it was such a little service.” said the young man. “My dear boy, I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. After you finished painting it, my kids took the boat and went on a fishing trip. Then, suddenly I remembered the hole and tried to contact（联络） my kids, but I couldn’t reach them. I was scared to death. Imagine how thankful I was when I saw them return home safely. After that, I checked the boat carefully then discovered that you had repaired the hole. You protected my children’s lives,” said the rich man. So, try to help others. Because sometimes the smallest action of kindness may be worth more to others. 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. How did the young man deal with the tiny hole in the ship? ___________________________________________ 57. How did the young man feel after seeing the check? ___________________________________________ 58. Did the rich man give the young man the check for the paint job or for repairing the hole? ___________________________________________ 59. Did the rich man’s children return home safely? ___________________________________________ 60. Will you try to help others? Why? ___________________________________________ 【答案】56. He quietly fixed it. 57. He felt surprised. 58. For repairing the hole. 59. Yes, they did. 60. Yes, I will. Because I think the smallest action of kindness may be worth more to others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个年轻人帮一个富人漆船，顺便补了船上的洞而因此救了富人的孩子。通过这个故事，作者想要告诉我们，有时一个小小的善意的举动将对他人很重要。 【56题详解】 根据“While painting, he discovered a tiny hole in the ship and he quietly fixed it.”可知，当这个年轻人漆船时，他发现了一个小洞，他安静地将这个小洞修补好了。故填He quietly fixed it. 【57题详解】 根据“‘You’ve already given me money for painting the boat, sir.’ said the surprised young man.”可知，当这个年轻人看到支票时，感到非常惊讶。故填He felt surprised. 【58题详解】 根据“‘This isn’t for the paint job; it’s for repairing the hole,’said the rich man.”可知，这个富人给年轻人支票是因为他修补了船上的洞。故填For repairing the hole。 【59题详解】 根据“Imagine how thankful I was when I saw them return home safely.”可知，这个富人的孩子安全回家了。故填Yes, they did. 【60题详解】 根据“So, try to help others. Because sometimes the smallest action of kindness may be worth more to others.”可知，作者倡导我们要尽力帮助他人。因为有时候一个小小的善意的举动可能对他人很重要。故填Yes, I will. Because I think the smallest action of kindness may be worth more to others. (C) Oct. 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It’s used to remind people to save food and fight hunger. A big number of people in the world still don’t have enough food to eat. Food shortage (短缺) is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep in hunger, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year. Why does it happen? Nearly one fourth of all food worldwide goes to waste each year. That is over 1,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted. The food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million people a year. When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources (资源) are also wasted while growing and cooking the food. 根据短文内容，用符合文意的词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 61. The UN’s purpose of ________ this day is to remind people not to ________ food and to fight hunger. 62. In the world, a big ________ of people still don’t have ________food to eat. 63. According to the UN, ________ 1, 000 million people are hungry and 15 million children ________ of hunger each year. 64. One of the ________ for food shortage is that nearly a ________ of all food is wasted worldwide. 65. Not only the food itself ________ also the resources are wasted when you ________ away food. 【答案】61. ①. starting ②. waste 62. ①. number ②. enough 63. ①. over ②. die 64. ①. reasons ②. quarter##fourth 65. ①. but ②. throw 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界粮食日的设立背景、目的，以及全球粮食短缺的现状、原因和食物浪费带来的连锁影响。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“The UN started the day in 1979. It’s used to remind people to save food and fight hunger”可知，联合国设立这个节日是为了提醒人们节约粮食、对抗饥饿，of后接动名词，start的动名词形式为starting；remind people not to do sth表示“提醒人们不要做某事”，save的反义动作是“浪费”，对应waste。故填starting；waste。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“A big number of people in the world still don’t have enough food to eat”可知，世界上很多人仍然没有足够的食物，a big number of表示“许多”；“足够的”enough。故填number；enough。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“Right now, there are more than 1, 000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN... and 15 million of them die of hunger each year”可知，联合国数据显示全球饥饿人口超过10亿，每年有1500万儿童死于饥饿，more than等同于over；“死于”die of，主语“15 million children”是复数，动词用原形die。故填over；die。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“Why does it happen? Nearly one fourth of all food worldwide goes to waste each year”可知，粮食短缺的原因之一是全球近四分之一的食物被浪费，one of the+复数名词，表示“……之一”，“原因”reasons；“四分之一”quarter/fourth。故填reasons；quarter/fourth。 65题详解】 根据第四段“When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources are also wasted while growing and cooking the food”可知，扔掉食物时，不仅浪费食物本身，还浪费资源，not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”；“扔掉”throw away，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形throw。故填but；throw。 六、语法填空 (本题共10分，每题1分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to know a foreign language ____66____ (complete), four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language that someone ____67____ (speak). Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with ____68____ (confident). Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar. There is no ____69____ (easily) way to success in learning a language. A good memory is a great help, ____70____, it is not enough to memorize rules from a grammar book only. It is not much use learning long lists of words and their ____71____ (mean) by heart, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by ____72____ (use) the language. If we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ____73____ (advise) for those ____74____ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and ____75____ (write) the language wherever we can. 【答案】66. completely 67. speaks 68. confidence 69. easy 70. however 71. meanings 72. using 73. advice 74. who 75. writing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了掌握外语的四个必要条件以及学习外语的有效方法。 【66题详解】 句意：要完全掌握一门外语，有四件事是必不可少的。根据“In order to know a foreign language...(complete),”可知，空处修饰动词know，应用副词形式completely“完全地”。故填completely。 【67题详解】 句意：首先，我们必须理解别人所说的语言。根据“we must understand the language that someone...(speak)”和语境可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“someone”是不定代词，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填speaks。 【68题详解】 句意：其次，我们必须能够自信地、正确地自己说这门语言。介词with后接名词，confident的名词形式是confidence“自信”，是不可数名词。故填confidence。 【69题详解】 句意：学习语言没有轻松的成功之道。空后是名词way，空处应是形容词easy，作定语。故填easy。 【70题详解】 句意：好记性大有帮助，但仅仅记住语法书中的规则是不够的。设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，however符合语境。故填however。 【71题详解】 句意：背一长串单词和它们的意思、钻研词典之类的做法并没有多大用处。根据“learning long lists of words and their...(mean) by heart”可知，此处指单词的意思，形容词性物主代词后接名词，meaning“意思，含义”，是可数名词，their后接其复数形式。故填meanings。 【72题详解】 句意：我们必须通过运用语言来学习。介词by后接动名词，故填using。 【73题详解】 句意：对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说，“在使用中学习”是一条很好的建议。介词of后接名词，空处应是advise的名词形式advice，a piece of advice“一条建议”。故填advice。 【74题详解】 句意：对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说，“在使用中学习”是一条很好的建议。根据“for those...are studying a new language”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“those”，指人，此时定语从句的引导词用who，在从句中充当主语。故填who。 【75题详解】 句意：我们必须在任何可能的地方练习说和写这门语言。根据“We must practice speaking and...(write) the language”可知，空处应是动名词writing，与speaking并列。故填writing。 七、书面表达 (本题20分) 76. 假如你是李明，你的美国朋友Tom很喜欢音乐，特别是对你们学校的音乐社团活动 (music club activities) 很感兴趣，请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，并说说听音乐对中学生的好处。 写作要点： 1. 很高兴他对学校的音乐社团活动感兴趣； 2. 介绍一下学校的音乐社团活动； 3. 说说听音乐对中学生的好处。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Tom, How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, How are you? I’m thrilled to know you’re interested in our school’s music club activities! Let me tell you more about them. Our club meets every Friday afternoon. Members practice singing, playing instruments like guitars and pianos, or even creating original music. We also host small concerts every term, where everyone performs confidently. Last month, we shared traditional Chinese songs with exchange students—it was amazing! Listening to music helps us middle schoolers relax after busy days and boosts creativity. It even improves focus during study breaks! Plus, making music together teaches teamwork and builds friendships. I hope you’ll visit our club someday! Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封回信，属于应用文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需涵盖三个写作要点：表达高兴、介绍社团活动、阐述听音乐的好处。需注意语言得体、信息连贯，并适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候并直接回应对方兴趣，表达高兴之情。 第二步：具体介绍音乐社团的活动内容（时间、形式、特色活动等），并阐述听音乐对中学生的好处。 第三步：书写结语。表达欢迎并致以祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②share…with…和……分享…… ③boost creativity激发创造力 [高分句型] ①We also host small concerts every term, where everyone performs confidently. (where引导定语从句) ②Listening to music helps us middle schoolers relax after busy days and boosts creativity. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德强2024—2025学年度上学期九月份学情检测九年级英语试卷 (总分：100分 总间：100分钟) 一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. —It is _________ nice weather today! Let’s go out for soccer, shall we? —Good idea. I can’t wait now! A. such B. such a C. so 2. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone _________ from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts “Happy New Year! ” A. comes down B. turns down C. counts down 3. As far as we know, no one can avoid _________ mistakes in the whole life. A. makes B. making C. to make 4. —Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. —He _________ Shanghai on business for two months. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in 5. —Would you please say something about the book Little Women? —OK, this book is well worth reading and it _________ well all the time. A. sold B. is sold C. sells 6. —Cheer up! Adam. You are sure to win the match as long as you _________ another chance next time. —Thank you, Mike. A. are given B. will be given C. give 7. —How is Bill? —Not very well. However, _________ he is ill, he keeps trying to study and won’t give up. A. if B. because C. although 8. Bill _________ do well in English writing, but he kept practicing. Now he has made great progress. A. was used to B. used to C. didn’t use to 9. I hope that in the future China will also get better at _________ the best high-technology products _________ people can buy in all parts of the world. A. making, that B. making, which C. make, that 10. —The educational reform(改革) has caused a big effect on our study life. —Sure. People begin to realize ________. A. how important is a foreign language B. how a foreign language is important C. how important a foreign language is 二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in ____11____ because the teacher had a rope in his hand. At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn’t say ____12____. Instead he started tying knots (打结) in the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?” One of the students replied, “It’s not ____13____ to answer. The rope seems to have ____14____ from the outside. But from the inside it is still the same rope as it was before.” In fact, it has three knots which ____15____ not there before. “Yes, you are right!” the teacher said. “Now, I will untie (解开) these knots.” Then he began to ____16____ both ends of the rope away from each other. Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更紧的).” So the teacher stopped and asked, “What can I do to untie these knots?” Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely so that you will know ____17____ they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.” The teacher said, “That’s what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to ____18____ problems, but they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the saying goes, everything must be examined carefully ____19____ we act. We need to first know the cause ____20____ a problem, and only then can we solve it as soon as possible.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. danger B. trouble C. surprise 12. A. something B. anything C. nothing 13. A. easy B. brave C. hard 14. A. remained B. changed C. grown 15. A. was B. is C. were 16. A. pull B. push C. put 17. A. how B. when C. why 18. A. ask for B. deal with C. depend on 19. A. after B. but C. before 20. A. for B. of C. from 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题 1分) (A) Are you a bit bored with your daily life? Have a look at our exciting holiday and decide what kind of trip you’d like. Polar expeditions (极地探险) Take a ship to the North or South Pole (北极或南极): see a land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two poles. There’s no greater experience than traveling to the ends of the earth. Cultural journeys Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations (社会文明): India, Thailand and Egypt. Just remember to bring your camera! Get to know local ways of life by going to markets, trying local foods and meeting local people. Trekking (徒步) tours We have trekking holiday to famous places such as Machu Picchu or the Qomolangma Base Camp, as well as the Highlands of Scotland. You need to be quite healthy, and it’s better if you are good at sports. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. Wildlife holidays We organize small-group tours to get closer to nature in Africa or Asia. Go on safari (游猎) in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. The most special part you can’t imagine is this: you won’t sleep in hotels, but in tents or tree houses! 21. How will people arrive at the polar area? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 22. How many countries will Cultural journeys cover? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. What’s the most special part of Wildlife holidays? A. Learning from experts. B. Getting closer to nature. C. Sleeping in tents or tree houses. 24. Which trip expects you to do well in sports? A. Trekking tours. B. Wildlife holidays. C. Cultural journeys. 25. What can this material be from? A. A travel diary. B. A travel magazine. C. A news report. (B) Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, his mom came home with canvas (画布) and paints (绘画颜料). “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting angry.” Though not that happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show off (炫耀) their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude. They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then she explained carefully, “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes.” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.” Rick took his mom’s advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂“A”，错误涂“B”） 26. Rick got on well with other children because they helped him correct his mistakes. 27. The first painting was about how some kids showed off their new clothes. 28. Rick always tried to understand why he got angry. 29. According to the passage, the mother thought the people who Rick was angry at did nothing wrong. 30 Rick’s mother’s advice was so useful that he started to feel happy when being with other children. (C) When you are running late for school in the morning, your mom is asking you to do your breakfast first. Why do your parents want you to have breakfast? Did she see you were late for school? Is it that important? The answer is yes! Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It makes you ready for the whole day, just as fuel (燃料) helps cars to start and reach the places where they go. Researchers say that kids and adults who eat breakfast have more energy, do better at school and work and remain healthy during their whole lives. People who don’t eat breakfast regularly feel tired and restless. And how you feel will influence your sense. According to studies, there are many benefits of breakfast and it is a great way to start your day. You know your body is growing and your brain is developing. They need more energy which gets from food. When you miss your breakfast, you are not helping your body and brain. Like cell phones your body also needs to charge itself. A healthy breakfast makes that body work well the whole day. Researchers also say that healthy breakfast improves brain condition and helps you to do better in class and other physical activities. It helps to get new information and makes your memory strong. It is clear that people who regularly take their breakfast have better behavior and attitude. They are more energetic about things. Eating healthy breakfast such as beef, eggs, vegetables and fresh fruits, provides your body with what you need for the day and many other important vitamins. It helps you control weight and keep fit. So never ever leave out your breakfast. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the meaning of the underlined word “charge” in this passage? A. 充电 B. 改变 C. 交换 32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Healthy breakfast improves people’s physical activities. B. Eating breakfast may bring people energy. C. Regular breakfast has nothing to do with our health. 33. The third paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A. eating breakfast only makes your brain develop B. we will feel tired without breakfast C. there are many benefits of having breakfast 34. We can have many kinds of food except ________ for breakfast according to the passage. A. eggs B. milk C. potatoes 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A People should eat all kinds of food for breakfast for the whole day’s activities. B. Both kids and adults need breakfast. C. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. (D) We all love spending time by the sea. The lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits throughout the year. The rest of us have to wait for our next holiday. ____36____ In the past, doctors would actually advise their patients to spend time by the sea. And research has shown that people who live on the coast believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. ____37____ Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理的) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a “blue mind”. They have shown that watching, listening to or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. ____38____ This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to the sound of waves hitting the shore to help them relax at bedtime. ____39____ We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. And if you take your walks on the beach this is even better. Walking on sand requires more effort than on the streets. ____40____ There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in the autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. No wonder we often feel so much better at the end of a seaside holiday and why we look forward so much to booking our next one! 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅，内容完整。 (每题1分) A. Being by the sea is also good for our physical health. B. So scientists disagree about the reasons for doing this. C. The sea air is also good for people with breathing problems. D. Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. E. The sound of the waves can help us relax and reduce feelings of stress. F. So how do we benefit, exactly? 四、交际应用 (本题共5分，每小题1分) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Richard, I didn’t see you last weekend. ____41____ B: I went to Xi’an with my friend to hear cross-talk (相声) performed by Meng Hetang. A: Sounds great! ____42____ B: Certainly. You can’t imagine how excited I was. ____43____ A: So it’s a dream come true. B: So it is. But it’s a pity that I didn’t have enough time to travel around the city. ____44____ A: What for? B: I had to catch the train on Sunday evening. A: Why did you come back in a hurry? B: There will be an important exam on Tuesday morning. ____45____ A: Haha, I admire you so much. Good luck on your examination. B: Thank you. A. Have you been to Xi’an? B. Did you enjoy yourself there? C. My classmates promised to help me in the exam. D. You know there are many places of interest in Xi’an. E. I’ve been enjoying his cross-talk since I came to middle school. F. Where did you go? G I need some time to get prepared. 五、任务性阅读 (本题共25分，每题1分) 先阅读 (A) (B) (C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) usually actions ourselves given three taught mistakes felt truth tried our best Mr. Green was my class teacher for ____46____ years. He was hard-working and strict. He always encouraged us to tell the ____47____. For example, if one had not done the homework, he need not lie. He allowed us to make ____48____. We couldn’t be perfect all the time, but we should try. Another thing he ____49____ me was to be on time. We students ____50____ to be on time because he set a good example with his own ____51____. We really ____52____ free to ask questions in and out of classes. ____53____, Mr. Green would give the answers. Sometimes Mr. Green asked us to find answers by ____54____. The student who came up with the answers was praised and ___55___ the prize. I will never forget my teacher Mr. Green. (B) Once a young man was asked to paint a boat of a rich man. While painting, he discovered a tiny hole in the ship and he quietly fixed it. After finishing his work, the young man got paid and left. The boat’s owner showed up at the young man’s house the next day with a check（支票）, far greater than the painting payment. “You’ve already given me money for painting the boat, sir.” said the surprised young man. “This isn’t for the paint job; it’s for repairing the hole,” said the rich man. “But it was such a little service” said the young man. “My dear boy, I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. After you finished painting it, my kids took the boat and went on a fishing trip. Then, suddenly I remembered the hole and tried to contact（联络） my kids, but I couldn’t reach them. I was scared to death. Imagine how thankful I was when I saw them return home safely. After that, I checked the boat carefully then discovered that you had repaired the hole. You protected my children’s lives,” said the rich man. So, try to help others. Because sometimes the smallest action of kindness may be worth more to others. 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. How did the young man deal with the tiny hole in the ship? ___________________________________________ 57. How did the young man feel after seeing the check? ___________________________________________ 58. Did the rich man give the young man the check for the paint job or for repairing the hole? ___________________________________________ 59. Did the rich man’s children return home safely? ___________________________________________ 60. Will you try to help others? Why? ___________________________________________ (C) Oct. 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It’s used to remind people to save food and fight hunger. A big number of people in the world still don’t have enough food to eat. Food shortage (短缺) is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep in hunger, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year. Why does it happen? Nearly one fourth of all food worldwide goes to waste each year. That is over 1,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted. The food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million people a year. When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources (资源) are also wasted while growing and cooking the food. 根据短文内容，用符合文意的词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 61. The UN’s purpose of ________ this day is to remind people not to ________ food and to fight hunger. 62. In the world, a big ________ of people still don’t have ________food to eat. 63. According to the UN, ________ 1, 000 million people are hungry and 15 million children ________ of hunger each year. 64. One of the ________ for food shortage is that nearly a ________ of all food is wasted worldwide. 65. Not only the food itself ________ also the resources are wasted when you ________ away food. 六、语法填空 (本题共10分，每题1分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to know a foreign language ____66____ (complete), four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language that someone ____67____ (speak). Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with ____68____ (confident). Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar. There is no ____69____ (easily) way to success in learning a language. A good memory is a great help, ____70____, it is not enough to memorize rules from a grammar book only. It is not much use learning long lists of words and their ____71____ (mean) by heart, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by ____72____ (use) the language. If we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ____73____ (advise) for those ____74____ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and ____75____ (write) the language wherever we can. 七、书面表达 (本题20分) 76. 假如你是李明，你的美国朋友Tom很喜欢音乐，特别是对你们学校的音乐社团活动 (music club activities) 很感兴趣，请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，并说说听音乐对中学生的好处。 写作要点： 1. 很高兴他对学校的音乐社团活动感兴趣； 2. 介绍一下学校的音乐社团活动； 3. 说说听音乐对中学生的好处。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Tom, How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $