精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月英语月考试卷

哈十七中学2024-2025学年度九年级上学情检测 (一) 英语学科试卷 一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案 1. —Jack has a strong sense of time, and he is ________ late for class or school. —He is really such a great boy. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes 2. No one can ________ making mistakes. After all, nobody is perfect in the world. A. suggest B. request C. avoid 3. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Go along the street until you pass the Center Street. It’s on your right. A. how can I get to the bookstore B. where the supermarket was C. how I can get to the post office 4. I don’t dare ________ in public because I’m afraid to get tons of attention. A. to sing B. sings C. singing 5 —What homework did Miss Gao require us to do today? —Writing work—making a general ________ about our changes in the past year. A. information B. introduction C. direction 6. —Why does your cousin look so worried? He ________ be like this. —He’s stressed out because of the coming examination next week. A. didn’t use to B. wasn’t use to C. wasn’t used to 7. —Jim, why do you choose Chinese as your second language? —Because China is getting stronger and Chinese will be used ________ in the world. A. wisely B. widely C. wildly 8. —This year is special for us Chinese. —More than 70 years ________ since China was set up. A. has past B. have passed C. has passed 9. This pair of gloves ________ hand, and it ________ very comfortable. A. is made by, are felt B. is made by, feels C. are made from, are felt 10. —Did your cousin use to live in the city or in the country? —________. A. Yes, he did B. No, he used to live in the city C. In the city 二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) Now and then you are not satisfied with yourself, ___11___ you’re short of beauty, short of money or short of friendship. Actually, all of these are not necessary. Why not learn to love yourself? Loving yourself means loving everything in you, your height, your voice, your eyes, your hair style, even ___12___ your mistakes. Don’t feel ashamed (惭愧的) that you will ___13___ when you are wrong. As we know, nobody is perfect. Is there anybody in the world who makes no mistakes at all? Of course not. Always ask yourself, “Am I getting ___14___ just because of the mistakes that I have made?” or “Do I have courage to correct my mistakes?” ___15___ the answer is yes or no, holding a positive (积极的) attitude is of huge importance. Face bravely the mistakes you made yesterday and make an effort to encourage yourself to correct ___16___ . They might be your best teachers. You don’t need ___17___ to tell you how to correct your mistakes. When correcting the mistakes and making decisions on your own, you will find you are stronger and stronger with each passing day. Remember, the one ___18___ loves himself can gain the love from others. You enjoy being liked and loved, but don’t expect everyone to like you. If someone dislikes you, it is still OK. Being what you are is the best way to show your love for yourself. All above will teach you how to grow up and ___19___ the best. Dear friends, every morning when you open your eyes, it’s a ___20___ from life. Get started from now on. Never allow yourself to become discouraged (泄气的) . Since you’re the only one in the world, love yourself and smile every day. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. to think B. thinking C. thought 12. A. include B. involve C. including 13. A. laugh B. be laughed C. be laughed at 14 A. upset B. excited C. pleased 15. A. Weather B. If C. Whether 16. A. themselves B. them C. it 17. A. someone else’s B. someone else C. else someone 18. A. who B. which C. whom 19. A. send out B. bring out C. lay out 20. A. product B. present C. process 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Everyone needs a role model in their lives to appreciate and push them to make a choice. Children from Sunshine Middle School are discussing their role models. My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists of our time. He worked to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is said that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches. Emma 21. Who is Emma’s role model? A. Mrs. White. B. Norman Bethune. C. Yuan Longping 22. What does Betty want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A volunteer. C. A doctor. 23. What do we know about Ms. Li? A She worked in a hospital. B. She likes exercising and helping others. C. She is very patient with her students. 24. Why does Peter admire Norman Bethune? A. Because he is a doctor from Canada. B. Because he saved many people’s lives as a doctor. C. Because he helped Peter solve his problems. 25. What do the four students talk about? A. Their dream jobs. B. Their favorite teachers C. Their role models. (B) Everyone in the world has dreams. So did Lily. She dreamed of being a dancer. She took dancing lessons and practiced hard. All her teachers thought she was an excellent student. One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. She thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. When the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she had prepared. The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too excited to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged to show her dance. “All right. You dance,” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “I’m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily ran out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and gave up her dream. Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply, “I tell this to every student.” “You’ve ruined (毁掉) my life!” she shouted angrily. The leader went on, “I remember your present of flowers and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so easily. So you are still not good enough for dancing.” 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写 (A) ，错误的写 (B) 。 26. Lily took dancing classes and practiced hard because she wanted to join the dancing group. 27. Though the thorns on the flowers hurt Lily’s fingers she didn’t care about the pain. 28. The group leader knew that Lily danced well so he asked Lily to perform her dancing. 29. The leader told Lily that she wasn’t good enough to go on dancing after she finished her dancing. 30. The passage tells us we should not give up our dreams easily whatever others say to us. (C) Recently, a research on how a new virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) experience educated children about the fire disasters (灾害) was done. The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire. It presents a situation for children aged 10—12. In the situation, they are tasked to look after a friend’s dog just before a fire event begins. They take part in a set of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog. The findings showed that over 80% of children could calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91% of them didn’t have knowledge of fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire. The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and empower (增加自主权) the young. “As children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment,” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. “Well-designed VR can provide surprisingly valuable learning tools for children.” Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren’t as physically strong, and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety, they’re often most at risk. However, the role that children play in the fire safety at their homes should not be underestimated (低估). “Children don’t need to be always waiting for help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The University of South Australia developed the new VR experience in order to ________. A. introduce ways of avoiding a fire to children B. to teach children to save themselves in a fire C. to increase children’s interest in VR experiences 32. The findings showed that ________ of the children had no knowledge of fires at the beginning. A. many B. most C. half 33. What does the underlined word “engage” in the passage mean? A. to give sb a job B. to begin fighting with somebody C. to draw one’s attention and keep them interested 34. From Para 3, we mainly get to know the ________ of the new VR experience. A. development B. introduction C. advantages 35. According to the passage, which of the following is not WRONG? A. Children make no difference in the fire safety at their homes. B. Well-designed VR can offer children amazing valuable learning tools. C. VR experiences are mainly designed for children in high school. (D) 还原句子 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ____36____ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice for you. ____37____ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. ____38____ Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in you backpack. ____39____ Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, cat all kinds of foods. ____40____ Don’t be too picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Make you healthy. B. Exercise every day. C. Each kind is good for your health. D. It gets heavy and makes you tired. E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. 四、交际运用 (本题共10分，每小题2分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Steve! Don’t you remember me? B: Oh! You’re Liu Chang, aren’t you? A: ___41___ We were in the same science class in Grade 8. B: Yes. Now I remember. ___42___ I can’t forget you were always silent in class. A: Yes. ___43___ B: Well, but you were always friendly. ___44___ A: Yes, I did. But now I’m more interested in sports. ___45___ But I still play the piano from time to time. B: Wow, you’re so active! A. Did you play the guitar? B. That’s right. C. Did you use to play the piano? D. You used to be really quiet, didn’t you? E. I wasn’t very outgoing. F. That’s all right. G. I play soccer almost every day. 五、任务性阅读 (本题共20分，每空1分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次，其中有一个是多余的) happiness, lively characters, cutting, real, folding, covered, symbols, complete, beauty, polished, celebrations Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the important things in life. The most common things are turned into objects of ____46____. Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other ____47____. They’re made of bamboo and ____48____ with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air. They are seen as bright symbols of ____49____ and good wishes. Paper ____50____ has been around for over 1,500 years. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as ____51____ of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is well known because the clay pieces are so small but they look very ____52____. The pieces are usually cute children or ____53____ from Chinese fairy tales or historical stories. The pieces are carefully shaped and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then ____54____ and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things. It takes several weeks to ____55____ everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. (B) Once there was a 12-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in running races in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He took pride in himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected (意想不到的) people—an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race, the boy finished first, but the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept quiet. “Why are people not cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather said. The boy was surprised but agreed. During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them. The crowd gave them a standing applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or them?” The grandfather was happy. He smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how you all ran the race together. ” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 根据短文内容，同义句转换。 The boy took pride in himself and received great applause. The boy ____56____ ____57____ of himself and received great applause. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 How old was the boy in the passage? _____________58_____________ Did the boy cross the finishing line with the two people in the end? _____________59_____________ How many races in total did the boy run that day? _____________60_____________ (C) There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代), people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large, round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing better than talking. On the third day of lunar March, they hold a big singing festival. It is exciting and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, the Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up as Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. Although each of the ethnic groups has a distinctive (独特) and different character, they live together in harmony (和谐) . As the song says, “Fifty-six ethnic groups, fifty-six flowers, fifty-six brothers and sisters are one family.” 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 61. Fifty-six ethnic groups live in China and they have their own ________ cultures. 62. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 15 ________. 63. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts ________ of sheep’s wool. 64. The Zhuang people hold a big singing festival on the 3rd day of the ________ lunar month. 65. At the festival, young men dress up as Manghao and send good wishes by ________ others. 六、语法填空 (本题共10分，每空1分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has had ____66____ big influence on my life. I still remember that on the first day at school, I was ____67____ (true) shy and nervous. But Mr Zhao was so kind ____68____ I soon forgot about that. In ____69____ (he) first class, he requested us to draw a picture of ourselves. When he ____70____ (get) to my desk, he looked at my picture and said gently, “I like the bright colors! That’s great!” I felt ____71____ (relax) at once and got a little encouragement. Mr. Zhao is ____72____ (patience) with us and always tells us not to worry about giving wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn ____73____ our mistakes. Now I’m in the ____74____ (nine) grade, and I’m leaving school. I will remember all the suggestions he’s ____75____ (give) me. 七、书面表达 (本题共20分) 76. 假如你是中学生王丹，你的英国笔友Laura一月份要来哈尔滨看2025年亚冬会。在此期间正赶上中国最重要的传统节日——春节。你得知此事，给她写一封电子邮件向她介绍这一节日并邀请她与你一起共度春节。要点如下： 1. 介绍春节； 2. 邀请她与你一起共度春节。 写作要求：1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及人称； 4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games (哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会) Dear Laura, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Wang Dan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈十七中学2024-2025学年度九年级上学情检测 (一) 英语学科试卷 一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案 1. —Jack has a strong sense of time, and he is ________ late for class or school. —He is really such a great boy. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克时间观念很强，他上课或上学很少迟到。——他真是个很棒的男孩。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“a strong sense of time”可知，杰克时间观念很强，故他应极少迟到，故选A。 2. No one can ________ making mistakes. After all, nobody is perfect in the world. A. suggest B. request C. avoid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人能避免犯错。毕竟，世界上没有人是完美的。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；request请求；avoid避免。根据“After all, nobody is perfect in the world.”可知，因为没有人是完美的，所以没有人能避免犯错，avoid“避免”符合句意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故选C。 3. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Go along the street until you pass the Center Street. It’s on your right. A. how can I get to the bookstore B. where the supermarket was C. how I can get to the post office 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？——沿着这条街走，直到你经过中央大街。它在你的右边。 考查宾语从句的语序及时态。how can I get to the bookstore我怎么去书店（疑问句语序，一般现在时）；where the supermarket was超市在哪里（陈述句语序，一般过去时）；how I can get to the post office我怎么去邮局（陈述句语序，一般现在时）。根据答语“Go along the street until you pass the Center Street. It’s on your right.”可知，是在询问去某地的路线，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，时态用一般现在时，故选C。 4. I don’t dare ________ in public because I’m afraid to get tons of attention. A. to sing B. sings C. singing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不敢在公共场合唱歌，因为我害怕会受到过多的关注。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I don’t dare...”可知，此处“dare”是实义动词 (因为情态动词的否定形式应为“dare not”)。实义动词“dare”常用于“dare to do sth.”结构，表示“敢于做某事”。虽然在非正式口语的否定句或疑问句中，“to”有时可省略，但在标准语法和规范用法中，接带to的不定式是更规范、更优先的选择。故选A。 5. —What homework did Miss Gao require us to do today? —Writing work—making a general ________ about our changes in the past year. A. information B. introduction C. direction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——高老师今天要求我们做什么作业？——写作作业——对我们过去一年的变化做一个总体介绍。 考查名词词义辨析。information信息；introduction介绍；direction方向。根据“making a general…about our changes in the past year”可知，是对变化做介绍，“make a general introduction about...”表示“对……做一个总体介绍”，故选B。 6. —Why does your cousin look so worried? He ________ be like this. —He’s stressed out because of the coming examination next week. A. didn’t use to B. wasn’t use to C. wasn’t used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你表哥看起来这么担心？他过去不是这样的。——他因为下周即将到来的考试而紧张。 考查动词短语。used to过去常常；be used to do被用于做某事。根据“Why does your cousin look so worried?”和“He’s stressed out because of the coming examination next week.”可知，此处应该表达他过去不是这样的。故选A。 7. —Jim, why do you choose Chinese as your second language? —Because China is getting stronger and Chinese will be used ________ in the world. A. wisely B. widely C. wildly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你为什么选择中文作为你的第二语言？——因为中国越来越强大，汉语将在世界上被广泛使用。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；widely广泛地；wildly疯狂地。根据“will be used...”以及选项可知，应用副词widely，表示将被广泛使用。故选B。 8. —This year is special for us Chinese. —More than 70 years ________ since China was set up. A. has past B. have passed C. has passed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年对我们中国人来说很特别。——自中国成立以来，70多年已经过去了。 考查时态以及主谓一致。past超过，是介词，故排除A；根据“since China was set up”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“More than 70 years”，助动词用has。故选C。 9. This pair of gloves ________ hand, and it ________ very comfortable. A. is made by, are felt B. is made by, feels C. are made from, are felt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这副手套是手工制作的，摸起来很舒服。 考查主谓一致和动词的用法。be made by被……制成，强调动作执行者；be made from由……制成。第一空主语“This pair of gloves”是一个单数名词短语，因此动词需用单数形式，“is made by hand”表示“由手工制作”，符合逻辑；第二空前的“it”是单数主语，且描述“摸起来感觉”时，需用系动词“feels”的主动形式。故选B。 10. —Did your cousin use to live in the city or in the country? —________. A. Yes, he did B. No, he used to live in the city C. In the city 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的堂兄过去住在城市还是乡村？——在城市。 考查选择疑问句的回答。选择疑问句的回答需直接选择一项，不能用Yes/No回答，选择疑问句的回答要根据实际情况，从“in the city or in the country”中选择一项，需直接回答城市或乡村。故选C。 二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) Now and then you are not satisfied with yourself, ___11___ you’re short of beauty, short of money or short of friendship. Actually, all of these are not necessary. Why not learn to love yourself? Loving yourself means loving everything in you, your height, your voice, your eyes, your hair style, even ___12___ your mistakes. Don’t feel ashamed (惭愧的) that you will ___13___ when you are wrong. As we know, nobody is perfect. Is there anybody in the world who makes no mistakes at all? Of course not. Always ask yourself, “Am I getting ___14___ just because of the mistakes that I have made?” or “Do I have courage to correct my mistakes?” ___15___ the answer is yes or no, holding a positive (积极的) attitude is of huge importance. Face bravely the mistakes you made yesterday and make an effort to encourage yourself to correct ___16___ . They might be your best teachers. You don’t need ___17___ to tell you how to correct your mistakes. When correcting the mistakes and making decisions on your own, you will find you are stronger and stronger with each passing day. Remember, the one ___18___ loves himself can gain the love from others. You enjoy being liked and loved, but don’t expect everyone to like you. If someone dislikes you, it is still OK. Being what you are is the best way to show your love for yourself. All above will teach you how to grow up and ___19___ the best. Dear friends, every morning when you open your eyes, it’s a ___20___ from life. Get started from now on. Never allow yourself to become discouraged (泄气的) . Since you’re the only one in the world, love yourself and smile every day. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. to think B. thinking C. thought 12. A. include B. involve C. including 13. A. laugh B. be laughed C. be laughed at 14 A. upset B. excited C. pleased 15. A. Weather B. If C. Whether 16. A. themselves B. them C. it 17. A. someone else’s B. someone else C. else someone 18. A. who B. which C. whom 19. A. send out B. bring out C. lay out 20. A. product B. present C. process 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要论述了如何爱自己，如何从错误中成长，如何勇敢地面对错误。 【11题详解】 句意：时不时地你会对自己不满意，认为自己不够漂亮、不够有钱或缺乏友谊。 to think不定式；thinking动名词或现在分词；thought过去式或过去分词。根据分析句子“Now and then you are not satisfied with yourself, …you’re short of beauty, short of money or short of friendship.”可知， 这里空格前有逗号，此处应该填入动名词thinking，表示“认为自己不够漂亮、不够有钱或缺乏友谊”的这个过程，作为“you are not satisfied with yourself”的一种补充说明。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：爱自己意味着爱你的一切，你的身高，你的声音，你的眼睛，你的发型，甚至包括你的错误。 include包括，动词原形；involve涉及，动词原形；including包括，介词。根据“Loving yourself means loving everything in you, your height, your voice, your eyes, your hair style, even…your mistakes.”可知，空格前是列举(你的身高、声音等)，空格后是“你的错误”。这里需要一个表示“包括”的介词来引出最后一个例子。including 是介词，意思是“包括”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：不要因为自己错了会被嘲笑而感到羞耻。 laugh嘲笑，动词原形；be laughed被嘲笑，被动语态；be laughed at被嘲笑，被动语态。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“被嘲笑”。laugh 是不及物动词，laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”，且主语 you 是动作的承受者，所以需要用被动语态 be laughed at。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：总是问自己，“我是否仅仅因为我所犯的错误而感到沮丧？”或者“我有勇气改正我的错误吗？” upset沮丧的，不安的；excited兴奋的；pleased开心的。根据根据上下文语境可知，此处表达自责的情感，所以应该填入upset，形容词，在句中作表语，意为“沮丧的”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：不管答案是肯定还是否定，保持积极的态度是非常重要的。 Weather天气；If如果；Whether无论，不管。根据空格后“the answer is yes or no”可知，此处考查：whether…or not引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”，表达不管答案是肯定还是否定，保持积极的态度是非常重要的。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：勇敢地面对你昨天犯下的错误，努力鼓励自己去改正它们。 themselves她/他/它们自己，反身代词；them她/他、它们，宾格人称代词；it它，人称代词。根据分析句子“Face bravely the mistakes you made yesterday and make an effort to encourage yourself to correct….”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入them，指代前文提到的mistakes，在句中作宾语，指的是改正错误。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你不需要别人告诉你如何改正错误。 someone else’s别人的，所有格；someone else别人；else someone表达错误。根据形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置可知，C选项错误；又根据分析句子“You don’t need…to tell you how to correct your mistakes.”可知，此处应该填入someone else，作在句中作宾语，意为“别人”，表达你不需要别人告诉你如何改正错误。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：记住，爱自己的人才能得到别人的爱。 who谁，关系代词，引导定语从句，指的人，作主语；which哪一个，关系代词，引导定语从句，指的物，作主语和宾语；whom谁，关系代词，引导定语从句，指人，作宾语。根据分析句子“Remember, the one…loves himself can gain the love from others.”，结合选项可知，该句从句是定语从句，先行词是the one，所以此处应该填入关系代词who，指人，在从句中作主语。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：以上都将教会你如何成长并发挥出最好的一面。 send out发送；bring out使显现，出版；lay out布局，安排。根据空格后“the best”，结合选项可知，此处考查：bring out the best，固定搭配，意为“发挥出最好的一面”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：亲爱的朋友们，每天早上当你睁开眼睛时，这是生活给你的礼物。 product产品；present礼物；process过程。根据“Dear friends, every morning when you open your eyes, it’s a…from life.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达亲爱的朋友们，每天早上当你睁开眼睛时，这是生活给你的礼物。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Everyone needs a role model in their lives to appreciate and push them to make a choice. Children from Sunshine Middle School are discussing their role models. My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists of our time. He worked to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is said that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches. Emma 21. Who is Emma’s role model? A. Mrs. White. B. Norman Bethune. C. Yuan Longping 22. What does Betty want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A volunteer. C. A doctor. 23. What do we know about Ms. Li? A. She worked in a hospital. B. She likes exercising and helping others. C. She is very patient with her students. 24. Why does Peter admire Norman Bethune? A. Because he is a doctor from Canada. B. Because he saved many people’s lives as a doctor. C. Because he helped Peter solve his problems. 25. What do the four students talk about? A. Their dream jobs. B. Their favorite teachers C. Their role models. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四个学生谈论自己的榜样。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yuan Longping is my role model..”可知袁隆平是艾玛的榜样。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future.”可知，想成为一个老师。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work.”可知，喜欢锻炼和帮助他人。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours.”可知Norman Bethune救了很多人的生命。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children from Sunshine Middle School are discussing their role models.”可知他们论他们的榜样。故选C。 (B) Everyone in the world has dreams. So did Lily. She dreamed of being a dancer. She took dancing lessons and practiced hard. All her teachers thought she was an excellent student. One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. She thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. When the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she had prepared. The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too excited to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged to show her dance. “All right. You dance,” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “I’m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily ran out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and gave up her dream. Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply, “I tell this to every student.” “You’ve ruined (毁掉) my life!” she shouted angrily. The leader went on, “I remember your present of flowers and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so easily. So you are still not good enough for dancing.” 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写 (A) ，错误的写 (B) 。 26. Lily took dancing classes and practiced hard because she wanted to join the dancing group. 27. Though the thorns on the flowers hurt Lily’s fingers, she didn’t care about the pain. 28. The group leader knew that Lily danced well so he asked Lily to perform her dancing. 29. The leader told Lily that she wasn’t good enough to go on dancing after she finished her dancing. 30. The passage tells us we should not give up our dreams easily whatever others say to us. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一个叫莉莉的女孩在追求加入一个著名的舞蹈队梦想受挫的故事。莉莉本身舞蹈基础很不错，但却因为她在面对批评和打击时心理承受能力较低，而丧失了实现梦想的绝好机会。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She dreamed of being a dancer. She took dancing lessons and practiced hard.”可知，Lily梦想成为一名舞蹈家，所以上了舞蹈课，努力练习。故答案为B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too excited to care about the pain.”可知，虽然花上的刺伤了莉莉的手指，但她并不在乎疼痛。故答案为A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But half way through the dance, he stopped her, ‘I’m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough!’”可知，领导并没有请莉莉表演。故答案为B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But half way through the dance, he stopped her, ‘I’m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough!’”可知，领导并没有让她跳完舞。故答案为B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so easily. So you are still not good enough for dancing.”以及全文可知，莉莉本身舞蹈基础很不错，但却因为她在面对批评和打击时心理承受能力较低，而丧失了实现梦想的绝好机会。所以，这篇文章告诉我们，无论别人对我们说什么，我们都不应该轻易放弃自己的梦想。故答案为A。 (C) Recently, a research on how a new virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) experience educated children about the fire disasters (灾害) was done. The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire. It presents a situation for children aged 10—12. In the situation, they are tasked to look after a friend’s dog just before a fire event begins. They take part in a set of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog. The findings showed that over 80% of children could calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91% of them didn’t have knowledge of fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire. The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and empower (增加自主权) the young. “As children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment,” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. “Well-designed VR can provide surprisingly valuable learning tools for children.” Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren’t as physically strong, and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety, they’re often most at risk. However, the role that children play in the fire safety at their homes should not be underestimated (低估). “Children don’t need to be always waiting for help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The University of South Australia developed the new VR experience in order to ________. A. introduce ways of avoiding a fire to children B. to teach children to save themselves in a fire C. to increase children’s interest in VR experiences 32. The findings showed that ________ of the children had no knowledge of fires at the beginning. A. many B. most C. half 33. What does the underlined word “engage” in the passage mean? A. to give sb a job B. to begin fighting with somebody C. to draw one’s attention and keep them interested 34. From Para 3, we mainly get to know the ________ of the new VR experience. A. development B. introduction C. advantages 35. According to the passage, which of the following is not WRONG? A. Children make no difference in the fire safety at their homes. B. Well-designed VR can offer children amazing valuable learning tools. C. VR experiences are mainly designed for children in high school. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种新型虚拟现实体验可以帮助孩子们学会如何在火灾中避险求生。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire.”可知， 南澳大利亚大学开发新的VR体验是为了教育孩子们学会如何在火灾中保持安全。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91% of them didn’t have knowledge of fires at the beginning”可知，调查结果表明，大多数的孩子一开始对火灾一无所知。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“As children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology”可知，当代出生的孩子对新型虚拟现实体验技术感兴趣，由此可推知，画线词所在句是说，研究人员相信新型虚拟现实体验能够吸引、教育年轻人，并能主动控制局势，故engage在此处意为“吸引”，故选C。 【34题详解】 段落大意题。根据“said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. ‘Well-designed VR can provide surprisingly valuable learning tools for children’”和“‘Children don’t need to be always waiting for help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help’ said Weber.”可知，本段主要介绍了虚拟现实体验的益处。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well-designed VR can provide surprisingly valuable learning tools for children”可知，精心设计的VR可以为孩子们提供非常有价值的学习工具。故选B。 (D) 还原句子 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ____36____ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice for you. ____37____ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. ____38____ Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in you backpack. ____39____ Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, cat all kinds of foods. ____40____ Don’t be too picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Make you healthy. B. Exercise every day. C. Each kind is good for your health. D. It gets heavy and makes you tired. E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了良好饮食习惯的重要性及其对身体的多方面益处，包括提供能量、促进生长、保持健康和维持身材等，并给出了养成良好饮食习惯的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going.”可知，此处将身体和机器作比较，选项E“这就好比给你的车加对了油。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice for you.”可知，此处提到食物为你运动提供能量，也提到了蛋白质类食物及其作用，选项F“鸡蛋和牛奶为你的一举一动提供能量。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Some foods are like tiny doctors.”及结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了有些食物就像小医生一样，可以帮你健康，选项A“让你健康。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in you backpack.”可知，吃太多的糖或高脂肪的食物就像在你的背包里放了太多的重量，选项D“它变得很重，让你很累。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Firstly, eat all kinds of foods...Don’t be too picky (挑食).”可知，此处建议吃各种各样的食物，不要挑食，选项C“每一种都对你的健康有益。”符合语境。故选C。 四、交际运用 (本题共10分，每小题2分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Steve! Don’t you remember me? B: Oh! You’re Liu Chang, aren’t you? A: ___41___ We were in the same science class in Grade 8. B: Yes. Now I remember. ___42___ I can’t forget you were always silent in class. A: Yes. ___43___ B: Well, but you were always friendly. ___44___ A: Yes, I did. But now I’m more interested in sports. ___45___ But I still play the piano from time to time. B: Wow, you’re so active! A. Did you play the guitar? B. That’s right. C. Did you use to play the piano? D. You used to be really quiet, didn’t you? E. I wasn’t very outgoing. F. That’s all right. G. I play soccer almost every day. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. E 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Steve和刘畅之间对话，他们主要谈论了刘畅现在的变化。 【41题详解】 根据“You’re Liu Chang, aren’t you?”和“We were in the same science class in Grade 8.”可知，设空处应给出肯定回答。选项B“没错。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Now I remember...I can’t forget you were always silent in class.”可知，设空处应描述刘畅过去的状态。选项D“你以前真的很安静，不是吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“I can’t forget you were always silent in class.”可知，设空处应说明总是保持沉默的原因。选项E“我不是很外向。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Yes, I did...But I still play the piano from time to time.”可知，设空处是Did引导的一般疑问句，且与“弹钢琴”有关。选项C“你过去弹钢琴吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“But now I’m more interested in sports.”可知，设空处需具体说明做什么运动。选项G“我几乎每天都踢足球。”符合语境。故选G。 五、任务性阅读 (本题共20分，每空1分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次，其中有一个是多余的) happiness, lively characters, cutting, real, folding, covered, symbols, complete, beauty, polished, celebrations Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the important things in life. The most common things are turned into objects of ____46____. Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other ____47____. They’re made of bamboo and ____48____ with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air. They are seen as bright symbols of ____49____ and good wishes. Paper ____50____ has been around for over 1,500 years. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as ____51____ of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is well known because the clay pieces are so small but they look very ____52____. The pieces are usually cute children or ____53____ from Chinese fairy tales or historical stories. The pieces are carefully shaped and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then ____54____ and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things. It takes several weeks to ____55____ everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【答案】46. beauty 47. celebrations 48. covered 49. happiness 50. cutting 51. symbols 52. real 53. lively characters 54. polished 55. complete 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术的几种形式，包括孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑艺术，以及它们所代表的文化意义。 【46题详解】 句意：最常见的东西变成了美丽的物品。根据下文介绍了中国传统艺术的几种形式并结合备选词汇可知，此处指最常见的东西变成了美丽的物品，beauty符合。故填beauty。 【47题详解】 句意：如今，孔明灯在节日和其他庆祝活动中使用。根据“sky lanterns are used at festivals and other…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指孔明灯在节日和其他庆祝活动中使用，celebrations符合。故填celebrations。 【48题详解】 句意：它们是用竹子做的，上面覆盖着纸。becovered with…“覆盖着……”，是固定搭配 。故填covered。 【49题详解】 句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。空处与“good wishes”为并列关系，指幸福和美好祝愿，happiness符合。故填happiness。 【50题详解】 句意：剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。paper cutting“剪纸”，是固定搭配。故填cutting。 【51题详解】 句意：在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和新年快乐的愿望象征。根据“wishes for good luck and a happy new year”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指象征意义，symbols符合。故填symbols。 【52题详解】 句意：中国泥塑艺术是众所周知的，因为泥塑很小，但看起来很真实。根据“Chinese clay art is well known because the clay pieces are so small but they look very…”以及常识可知，泥塑作品看起来很逼真，real符合，形容词作表语。故填real。 【53题详解】 句意：作品通常是可爱的孩子或来自中国童话或历史故事中的活泼角色。根据“The pieces are usually cute children or…from Chinese fairy tales or historical stories.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作品选的角色，lively characters符合。故填lively characters。 【54题详解】 句意：然后它们被抛光和上色。此处指制作工艺，指抛光，polished符合，与are构成被动语态。故填polished。 【55题详解】 句意：完成这一切需要几个星期的时间。根据“It takes several weeks to…everything.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指制作时长，表示完成这一切需要几个星期的时间，complete符合，与to构成动词不定式，作真正的主语。故填complete。 (B) Once there was a 12-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in running races in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He took pride in himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected (意想不到的) people—an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race, the boy finished first, but the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept quiet. “Why are people not cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather said. The boy was surprised but agreed. During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them. The crowd gave them a standing applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or them?” The grandfather was happy. He smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how you all ran the race together. ” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 根据短文内容，同义句转换。 The boy took pride in himself and received great applause. The boy ____56____ ____57____ of himself and received great applause. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 How old was the boy in the passage? _____________58_____________ Did the boy cross the finishing line with the two people in the end? _____________59_____________ How many races in total did the boy run that day? _____________60_____________ 【答案】56. was 57. proud 58. 12./Twelve (years old)./He was 12/twelve (years old). 59. Yes./Yes, he did. 60. 4./Four (races)./He ran 4/four races. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个原本只关心赢得比赛的男孩，在他的祖父的引导下，通过与一位老人和一位盲女孩的特殊比赛，学会了合作与关爱，并领悟到人生的真谛的故事。 56题详解】 句意：男孩为自己感到骄傲，并获得了热烈的掌声。此题要求改为同义句，take pride in可以用be proud of来替换，时态为一般过去时，主语是The boy ，因此be动词用was。故填was。 【57题详解】 句意：男孩为自己感到骄傲，并获得了热烈的掌声。此题要求改为同义句，take pride in可以用be proud of来替换，时态为一般过去时，主语是The boy ，因此be动词用was。故填proud。 【58题详解】 根据“Once there was a 12-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village.”可知，这个男孩12岁。故填12./Twelve (years old)./He was 12/twelve (years old). 【59题详解】 根据“During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them.”可知，最后，男孩和两个人一起冲过终点线。故填Yes./Yes, he did. 【60题详解】 根据“He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem.；But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected (意想不到的) people—an old man and a blind girl.；During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them.”可知，那天这个男孩总共跑了4场比赛。故填4./Four (races)./He ran 4/four races. (C) There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代), people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large, round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing better than talking. On the third day of lunar March, they hold a big singing festival. It is exciting and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, the Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up as Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. Although each of the ethnic groups has a distinctive (独特的) and different character, they live together in harmony (和谐) . As the song says, “Fifty-six ethnic groups, fifty-six flowers, fifty-six brothers and sisters are one family.” 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 61. Fifty-six ethnic groups live in China and they have their own ________ cultures. 62. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 15 ________. 63. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts ________ of sheep’s wool. 64. The Zhuang people hold a big singing festival on the 3rd day of the ________ lunar month. 65. At the festival, young men dress up as Manghao and send good wishes by ________ others. 【答案】61. special 62. centuries 63. made 64. third 65. touching 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国56个民族中部分民族的独特文化，包括白族的扎染、蒙古族的蒙古包、壮族的歌节以及苗族的芒蒿节等。 61题详解】 根据“Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures.”可知，各民族拥有独特的文化。故填special。 【62题详解】 根据“Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years.”可知，扎染有近1500年的历史，即15个世纪。故填centuries。 【63题详解】 根据“They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool.”可知，蒙古包由羊毛制成。故填made。 【64题详解】 根据“On the third day of lunar March, they hold a big singing festival.”可知，节日在农历三月的第三天。故填third。 65题详解】 根据“At the festival, young men dress up as Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.”可知，祝福的方式是触碰。故填touching。 六、语法填空 (本题共10分，每空1分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has had ____66____ big influence on my life. I still remember that on the first day at school, I was ____67____ (true) shy and nervous. But Mr Zhao was so kind ____68____ I soon forgot about that. In ____69____ (he) first class, he requested us to draw a picture of ourselves. When he ____70____ (get) to my desk, he looked at my picture and said gently, “I like the bright colors! That’s great!” I felt ____71____ (relax) at once and got a little encouragement. Mr. Zhao is ____72____ (patience) with us and always tells us not to worry about giving wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn ____73____ our mistakes. Now I’m in the ____74____ (nine) grade, and I’m leaving school. I will remember all the suggestions he’s ____75____ (give) me. 【答案】66. a 67. truly 68. that 69. his 70. got 71. relaxed 72. patient 73. from 74. ninth 75. given 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者最喜欢的赵老师对自己生活有很大影响，回忆了赵老师在课堂上的友善以及对自己的帮助，表达了对老师的感激与怀念。 【66题详解】 句意：他对我的生活有很大的影响。have a big influence on...是固定短语，意为“对……有很大影响”，故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：我仍然记得在学校的第一天，我真的很害羞和紧张。此处修饰形容词“shy”，要用副词，“true”的副词形式是“truly”，故填truly。 【68题详解】 句意：但是赵老师非常和蔼，我很快就忘记了（害羞和紧张）。“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 【69题详解】 句意：在他的第一节课上，他要求我们画一幅自己的画。此处修饰名词“first class”，要用形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，故填his。 【70题详解】 句意：当他走到我课桌旁时，看着我的画，温柔地说：“我喜欢明亮的颜色！很棒！” 根据“looked”可知，此处用一般过去时，“get”的过去式是“got”，故填got。 【71题详解】 句意：我立刻感到放松，也得到了一点鼓励。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语是“I”，形容人的感受用“relaxed”，故填relaxed。 【72题详解】 句意：赵老师对我们很有耐心，总是告诉我们不要担心给出错误的答案。“be patient with...”是固定短语，意为“对……有耐心”，故填patient。 【73题详解】 句意：而且，他向我们展示如何从我们的错误中学习。“learn from...”是固定短语，意为“从……中学习”，故填from。 【74题详解】 句意：现在我上九年级了，即将毕业。“the+序数词+grade”表示“几年级”，“nine”的序数词是“ninth”，故填ninth。 【75题详解】 句意：我会记住他给我的所有建议。根据“he’s”（he has的缩写）可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，“give”的过去分词是“given”，故填given。 七、书面表达 (本题共20分) 76. 假如你是中学生王丹，你的英国笔友Laura一月份要来哈尔滨看2025年亚冬会。在此期间正赶上中国最重要的传统节日——春节。你得知此事，给她写一封电子邮件向她介绍这一节日并邀请她与你一起共度春节。要点如下： 1. 介绍春节； 2. 邀请她与你一起共度春节。 写作要求：1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及人称； 4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games (哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会) Dear Laura, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Wang Dan 【答案】例文： Dear Laura, How is everything going? I’m so excited to hear that you are coming to Harbin for the 2025 Asian Winter Games in January! What makes it even more special is that your visit will coincide with the Spring Festival, the most important traditional holiday in China. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is a time for family reunions and joyful celebrations. We enjoy delicious food like dumplings, set off fireworks, and decorate our homes with red lanterns and couplets. It symbolizes new beginnings and good luck for the coming year. I would be delighted to invite you to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. You can experience our customs firsthand, taste homemade dumplings, and feel the warm festival atmosphere together. It will be a wonderful chance for you to learn about Chinese culture. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Wang Dan 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态是一般现在时、一般将来时和过去将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作开头已给出，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“春节介绍”、以及“邀请她与你一起共度春节”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be excited to do sth 对做某事感到兴奋 ②the 2025 Asian Winter Games2025年亚冬会 ③the Spring Festival春节 ④set off燃放 ⑤be delighted to do 很高兴做某事 ⑥invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ⑦look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①What makes it even more special is that your visit will coincide with the Spring Festival, the most important traditional holiday in China. (what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句) ②It will be a wonderful chance for you to learn about Chinese culture. (it作形式主语的固定句型)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $