精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷

2024虹桥九年级上学期英语9月考试卷 一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分。) 1. —_________ important advice you gave me to improve my pronunciation! —You will realize your dream through practicing it day by day. A. What a B. How a C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你给我的改善发音的建议是多么重要啊！——通过日复一日的练习，你会实现梦想的。 考查感叹句。此句强调的中心词是不可数名词advice，应用结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他。故选C。 2. —I find you have become interested in learning English these days. —So I do. I used _________ computer games, but now I am used _________ after school. A. to play, to review B. to playing, to review C. to play, to reviewing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现你最近对学英语很感兴趣。——确实如此。我过去常常玩电脑游戏，但现在我习惯放学后复习。 考查动词短语。“used to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“过去常常做某事”，“I used...computer games”表示过去经常玩游戏，所以第一空要用“to play”； “be used to doing sth.”也是固定用法，意思是“习惯于做某事”，“but now I am used...after school”表示现在习惯放学后做某事，要用“to reviewing”。故选C。 3. —Dad, I think traveling is really a good hobby. —Yes. What we have seen will have an important _________ on our ways of thinking. A. influence B. interview C. introduction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我觉得旅行真的是个好爱好。—— 是的。我们所看到的会对我们的思维方式产生重要影响。 考查名词辨析。influence影响；interview面试；introduction介绍。根据“What we have seen will have an important...on our ways of thinking.”可知，所看到的会对我们的思维方式产生重要影响。故选A。 4. —Do you know where Miss Wang is? —She _________ the teachers’ office and she will be back in ten minutes. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道王老师在哪里吗？——她去了教师办公室，十分钟后就会回来。 考查现在完成时。A选项是一般过去时；BC选项是现在完成时，B选项表示去了某地，还没有回来；C选项表示去了某地，已经回来了。根据“and she will be back in ten minutes.”可知，王老师去了教师办公室，现在还没有回来，应用has gone to。故选B。 5. —Where did you go during the National Day, Amy? —I went to Harbin which is _________ its wonderful scenery and warm-hearted people. A. popular with B. famous as C. known for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，国庆节你去哪儿了？——我去了哈尔滨，它以美丽的风景和热情的人们而闻名。 考查形容词短语。popular with受……欢迎；famous as作为……而出名；known for因……而闻名。根据“Harbin which is ... its wonderful scenery and warm-hearted people.”可知，是指哈尔滨因美丽的风景和热情的人们而闻名。故选C。 6. —After reaching the Sun Island, we _________ our tents and started cooking. —I think you all had a good time. A. put on B. put up C. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——到达太阳岛后，我们搭建起帐篷并开始做饭。——我觉得你们都玩得很开心。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上，上演；put up搭建，张贴，举起；put off推迟，拖延。“put up tents”表示“搭建帐篷”，符合“到达太阳岛后进行的搭建帐篷”这一语境，故选B。 7. —Never eat any junk food. We’d better eat _________ we can. —I think you really have a good eating habit. A. as healthily as B. as healthy as C. so healthily as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——永远不要吃垃圾食品。我们最好尽可能吃得健康。——我认为你真的有一个良好的饮食习惯。 考查副词和原级比较。空处修饰动词eat，应用副词healthily，排除B；so...as一般用于否定句，此句是肯定句。故选A。 8. —Mom, I’m so sorry that I failed the exam again. —Just fight on, my dear. I believe you’ll make _________ to the top. A. that B. it C. one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，很抱歉我又没通过考试。——继续努力，亲爱的。我相信你会成功的。 考查代词辨析和短语。that那个；it它；one一个。根据“make...to the top”可知，此处是固定搭配“make it to the top”，表示“取得成功，成功登顶”，故选B。 9. —Do you know why Fan Zhendong and Chen Meng can win gold medals? —I think they have some good habits and spirits _________. A. in person B. in common C. in public 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道樊振东和陈梦为什么能赢得金牌吗？——我认为他们有一些共同的好习惯和精神。 考查介词短语。in person亲自；in common共同的；in public公开地。根据“I think they have some good habits and spirits”可知，两人有共同之处。故选B。 10. —Do you know _________? —Yes, in Harbin, a beautiful city in HeiLongjiang Province. A. where will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held B. when the 9th Asian Winter Games will hold C. where the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哪里举办吗？——知道，在哈尔滨，黑龙江省一个美丽的城市。 考查宾语从句语序和被动语态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”的结构；选项A“where will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held”是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句的要求，所以该选项错误；选项B“when the 9th Asian Winter Games will hold”，“hold”在这里应该用被动语态“be held”，因为运动会是“被举办”，所以该选项错误；选项C“where the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held”是陈述句语序，同时“will be held”是一般将来时的被动语态，符合语法和语义要求。故选C。 二、完型填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分。) At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his ____11____ son Xiaobai, who was in a special pushchair. They finished the half-marathon race in an hour and ten minutes. The son ____12____ cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a full and happy life by ____13____ marathons with him. ____14____ , the decision was challenging (挑战性的) because Luo had no sporting experience. In order to practice running, he had to ____15____ at 4 a.m. before working. ____16____ he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, especially half-marathons. Now Xiaobai ____17____ watches the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in words, he shows them through ____18____ and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his happiness! ____19____ runners are friendly and cheer them on as they pass. Luo plans to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the ____20____ life he can. 11. A. 13 years old B. 13-year-old C. 13-years-old 12. A. was born with B. was proud of C. was interested in 13. A. counting down B. taking up C. looking up 14. A. But B. However C. Though 15. A. look up B. give up C. get up 16. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever 17. A. happily B. friendly C. normally 18 A. experiences B. examinations C. expressions 19. A. Other B. Another C. The others 20. A. easiest B. best C. hardest 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗书坚带着患有脑瘫的儿子小白参加马拉松的故事，展现了父爱的伟大。 【11题详解】 句意：在2023年深圳马拉松比赛上，罗书坚带着他13岁的儿子小白冲过终点线。 13 years old13岁（作表语）；13-year-old13岁的（作定语）；13-years-old（错误形式）。根据“Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his…son Xiaobai”可知，此处需用连字符形式作定语修饰son。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：儿子天生患有脑瘫。 was born with与生俱来；was proud of为……骄傲；was interested in对……感兴趣。根据“cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪).”及“He had to stay indoors”可知，小白是先天患病。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定通过带他参加马拉松给他充实快乐的生活。 counting down倒计时；taking up开始从事；looking up查阅。根据“by…marathons with him”可知，父亲开始带着儿子跑马拉松。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。 But但是；However然而；Though尽管（引导从句）。此处需独立副词表示转折，且空格后有逗号。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：为了练习跑步，他不得不在上班前凌晨4点起床。 look up查阅；give up放弃；get up起床。根据“at 4 a.m. before working”可知，是早起训练。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：只要他有机会，他就会带儿子参加比赛，尤其是半程马拉松。 Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论何地；Whatever无论什么。根据“he got chances”可知，此处是强调时间条件。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：现在，小白开心在比赛时坐在推车里和父亲一起看世界。 happily开心地；friendly友好地；normally正常地。根据“watches the world”可知，小白通过马拉松获得了快乐的生活体验。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然他无法用语言表达感情，但是他通过表情和肢体语言表达情感。 experiences经历；examinations检查；expressions表情。后文“claps hands and smiles”是对表情的具体说明。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：其他跑者很友好，并在他们经过时为他们加油。 Other其他的（泛指）；Another另一个；The others（特定范围内的）其余的人或物。此处泛指“其他参赛者”，且无范围限制。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：罗打算和儿子一起继续跑步，让小白能过上最好的生活。 easiest最容易的；best最好的；hardest最难的。根据“to live the…life”可知，父亲希望儿子拥有最好的人生。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (本题共25分。21-30每题1分;31-35每小题2分;36-40每小题1分) (A) Thank you for dining (用餐) at Pizza Man Menu Food & drinks S M L Special Day Hawaii Pizza $ 6 $ 8 $ 10 Monday Beef Pizza $ 8 $ 10 $ 12 Wednesday Chicken Pizza $ 7 $ 9 $ 11 Thursday French Fries $ 2 $ 3 $ 4 Tuesday Orange Juice $ 3 $ 4 $ 5 Wednesday Coca-Cola $ 2 $ 3 $ 4 Wednesday *** You can get something at half price on Special Day! ! ! No Money? No Worry! Chinese customers (顾客) can also pay by: Opening Hours: Mon—Thurs 11 a.m.—9 p.m. Fri, Sat & Sun 11 a.m.—10 p.m. Address: 103 Center Street If you want to order food, find us: Tel: 678-453-4416 www.pizzaman.com 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is Pizza Man? A. It’s a restaurant. B. It’s a supermarket. C. It’s a factory. 22. How long is Pizza Man open on weekends? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 11 hours. 23. If Alice goes there on Wednesday and orders a small Hawaii pizza and a large Cola for dinner, how much should she pay? A. 5 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 24. How many ways at most are there to pay for the meals? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What is True according to the poster? A. We can only order food in Pizza Man. B. We can have breakfast in Pizza Man. C. There’s no special day on weekends. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份Pizza Man餐馆的宣传材料，包含感谢顾客用餐的话语、各类食品和饮品不同尺寸的价格及对应特价日、支付方式提示、营业时间、地址以及电话和官网两种订餐方式。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thank you for dining (用餐) at Pizza Man”可知，这是一个餐馆。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: Fri, Sat & Sun 11 a.m.—10 p.m.”可知，周末的营业时间是从上午11点到晚上10点，共计11小时。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单信息，Hawaii Pizza的Special Day是周一，周三并非其特价日，小份原价为6美元；Coca-Cola的Special Day是周三，可享受半价，大份原价为4美元，半价后为2美元。两者总价为8美元。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No Money? No Worry! Chinese customers (顾客) can also pay by:”和图片可知，文中提及除了现金支付外，还可以银行卡和微信支付，一共三种方式。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单中“Special Day”列的信息，特价日仅标注了周一至周四，周末未标注任何特价日。故选C。 (B) Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses in the movies are often girl's favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess leaves a deep impression on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princess are changing? In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes. Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks. Merida from Brave is a good example. She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures. She spends her days practicing archery(射箭术), riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life. Some times ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up. None of the rulers are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s beauty is more valuable. Don’t you think so? 26 Snow White is a good-looking and kind-hearted girl. 27. All Disney princesses can get out of difficulty and find happiness by themselves. 28. The princesses in Disney’s newer movies just have good looks. 29. Merida wants to take control of her own life. 30. Disney has found it more valuable to have inner beauty than to just have good looks. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【分析】电影中的公主往往是女孩最喜欢的角色，本文简单介绍了迪士尼系列电影中公主形象内涵的变化，说明现在迪士尼更加关注的是公主的内在美，而非只是关注其外表的美丽。 【26题详解】 句意：白雪公主是一个漂亮善良的女孩。原文“In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted.”（在早期的迪士尼卡通电影中，像是白雪公主、灰姑娘和睡美人中的爱洛通常都是漂亮善良的公主。）说明白雪公主是一个漂亮善良的女孩。原陈述正确，故选T。 【27题详解】 句意：所有的迪士尼公主都能走出困境，自己找到幸福。原文“But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness.”（但是她们不得不依赖别人来走出困境找到幸福。）说明迪士尼公主不是自己走出困境找到幸福的，原陈述错误，故选F。 【28题详解】 句意：迪士尼的更新的电影中的公主有着好看的外表。原文“So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks.”（所以在它更新的电影中的公主不只是有好看的外表）说明迪士尼的更新的电影中的公主并不只是有着好看的外表。原陈述错误，故选F。 【29题详解】 句意：美利达想要掌控她自己的生活。原文“She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life.”（她爱她的家人，但她想控制自己的生活。）说明原陈述正确，故选T。 【30题详解】 句意：迪士尼已经发现有内在美比只有美貌更重要。原文“None of the rulers are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s beauty is more valuable”（没有哪一条规则是关于公主的外表的。），结合前文提出的10条规则，都是关于一个人的内在美的，说明迪士尼现在发现内在美更比简单的外貌好看要更重要，故原陈述正确，选T。 【点睛】这篇短文介绍了迪士尼系列电影中公主形象内涵的变化，说明现在迪士尼更加关注的是公主的内在美，而非只是关注其外表的美丽。短文中作者使用很多例子来解释，使文章内容比较容易理解。题目的设置是判断题，考查我们对文章细节的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后阅读后面的句子，弄清意思；从文章中搜索相关的信息进行判断。例如第1小题，这句话涉及的是Snow White白雪公主，出现在短文的第二段，根据In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted.这句话可知，在早期的迪士尼动画电影中，像白雪公主、灰姑娘以及睡美人这样的公主通常都是美丽的、善良的。由此可知这句话是正确的。再如第4小题，题目涉及的是Merida公主，答案应在第四段中，根据这一段中She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life.可知这句话是符合文意的。 (C) ①Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a lot to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics (特征). ②They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information about a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or chances to improve their knowledge or skills. ③They are social and self-directed (自我导向的) learners. They like taking different courses and joining in discussions around subjects they’re interested in. ▲ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths (长处) and weaknesses (短处). They can plan and organize (组织) their own learning. ④They are critical (批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) and synthesize (合成) information. From their research they judge (判断) the information to see if it is useful for the question. ⑤They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined “knowledge seekers” mean? A. Persons who are looking for knowledge. B. Persons who are teaching knowledge. C. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge. 32. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. They don’t like learning on society. B. They learn both from and with others. C. They learn from plants and animals. 33. Which of the following most clearly show you are a critical thinker? A. You always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize information. B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study. C. You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes. 34. The structure (结构) of the passage may be _________. A. B. C. 35. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learners. B. To suggest lifelong learners become experts. C. To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕终身学习者展开，开篇引出话题，接着从知识探索者、社交和自我导向学习者、批判性思考者、问题解决者这几个方面详细介绍了终身学习者的主要特征。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are always searching for much information about a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or chances to improve their knowledge or skills.”可知，“knowledge seekers”指的是那些一直在寻找知识的人，故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“③They are social and self-directed (自我导向的) learners. They like taking different courses and joining in discussions around subjects they’re interested in.”“They also know their own learning styles...”可知，此处需体现“社交学习”的特点，选项B“他们既向别人学习，也和别人一起学习”符合 “social learners”的属性，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are critical (批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) and synthesize (合成) information.”可知，总是用多种方式分析和综合信息最能体现是批判性思考者，故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第一段总体介绍终身学习者的概念并引出下文其主要特征，后面②③④⑤段分别从知识探索者、社交和自我导向学习者、批判性思考者、问题解决者这几个方面阐述终身学习者的特征，属于“总—分”结构。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出问题“What does a lifelong learner look like?”，然后围绕终身学习者的主要特征展开介绍，所以目的是介绍终身学习者的一些主要特征，故选C。 (D) A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that can’t be changed. ____36____ Here are some suggestions for you. ____37____ We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle (挣扎) with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions—the more, the better! Repeat things in chunks (块). Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. ____38____ The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “groups” or “chunks” repeatedly, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1931 8483. Invent a story. To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. ____39____ Take physical (身体的) exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate (心率) and sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. ____40____ As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. 根据短文内容，将下面句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项) A. Take an interest. B. Exercise also lowers stress. C. The test result was really amazing! D. Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest. E. Grouping numbers may help you to remember them. F. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对于记忆力的误解，并提供了四种改善记忆的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that can’t be changed.”可知，人们通常认为好记性是天生的，而差记性无法改变。选项F“事实上，有很多方法可以改善你的记忆力”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Here are some suggestions for you.”可知，下文将给出改善记忆的建议。选项A“培养兴趣”作为第一条建议符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time”和“for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds.”可知，此处是举数字分组的例子，选项E“将数字分组可能帮助你记住它们”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them.”可知，当他们后来接受测试时，他们能记住大约90%的内容。选项C“测试结果真的很惊人！”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Physical exercise is important for your memory”和“too much pressure is very bad for the memory”可知，身体锻炼很有好处。选项B“锻炼也能减轻压力”符合语境。故选B。 四、交际运用 (本题共5分，每小题1分。) A: Excuse me, I’m afraid I’m lost. ____41____ B: The train station? A: Yes. I’m leaving for Shanghai by train. B: Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You’ll see the train station on your right. A: How far is it from here to the train station? B: ____42____ A: ____43____ B: Yes. No. 12 bus can get there. But it may take much time. A: How can I get there quickly? B: ____44____ Look! It’s coming. A: Oh, yes. It’s so kind of you. ____45____ B: You’re welcome. A. Could you please tell me where is the train station? B. I think you can take a taxi. C. Thanks a lot. D. It’s about 40 minutes from here to the train station. E. Can I go there by bus? F. It’s about 40 minutes’ walk from here to the train station. G. Could you please tell me how to get to the train station? 【答案】41. G 42. F 43. E 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A向B问路去火车站的相关信息。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m afraid I’m lost.”和“The train station?”可知，此处是A询问如何去火车站。选项G“你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗”符合语境。故选G。 42题详解】 根据“How far is it from here to the train station?”可知，此处是回答从这里到火车站的距离。选项F“从这里步行到火车站大约需要40分钟”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Yes. No. 12 bus can get there.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问能否乘坐公共汽车去火车站。选项E“我能乘公共汽车去那里吗”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“How can I get there quickly?”可知，此处是回答怎样快速到达火车站。选项B“我想你可以乘出租车”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是表示感谢。选项C“非常感谢”符合语境。故选C。 五、任务性阅读 (本题共20分，每小题1分) 先阅读 (A) 、 (B) 、 (C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 influence, sleeping, nearby, put down, conversations, this, while, similar, activities, badly Many successful people follow a ____46____ routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also has an ____47____ on their sleep at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let’s see how they do that. Learn to relax. Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, ____48____ others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. ____49____ well tonight means a good day tomorrow. ____50____ the phone. Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people cut down their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones ____51____. They always lie down quietly and they use an alarm clock to wake up. Think about today. Before sleeping, it helps to think about the day. Many successful people have ____52____ with their family about good things from the day. This helps them learn and change. Make a plan. Many successful people make plans for their ____53____ the next day. It helps them sleep well. They think ____54____ is important because sleeping ____55____ sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. 【答案】46. similar 47. influence 48. while 49. Sleeping 50. Put down 51. nearby 52. conversations 53. activities 54. this 55. badly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成功人士的睡前习惯，包括放松方式、远离手机、回顾当天并与家人交流、制定次日计划等，强调良好睡眠和规划对高效生活的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：许多成功人士遵循相似的常规。根据“Many successful people follow a…routine”结合备选词可知，这里指成功人士的日常习惯是相似的。similar“相似的”，修饰名词routine。故填similar。 【47题详解】 句意：这也会对晚上的睡眠产生影响。根据“This also has an…on their sleep”结合备选词可知，这里指对睡眠有“影响”。influence“影响”，固定搭配have an influence on。故填influence。 【48题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢听音乐，而其他人喜欢睡前洗澡。根据“Some enjoy…,…others like…”结合备选词可知，前后对比用while“而”。故填while。 【49题详解】 句意：今晚睡得好意味着明天会是美好的一天。根据“…well tonight means a good day tomorrow”结合备选词可知，这里指“睡眠”。sleep“睡觉”，此处应用动名词作主语。故填Sleeping。 【50题详解】 句意：放下手机。根据“ Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people cut down their phone use.”结合备选词可知，这里指“放下手机”。put down“放下”，从句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Put down。 【51题详解】 句意：他们不会把手机放在附近睡觉。根据“They don’t sleep with their phones…”结合备选词可知，这里指手机不放在“附近”。nearby“在附近”。故填nearby。 【52题详解】 句意：许多成功人士会与家人谈论当天发生的积极的事情。根据“have…with their family about good things”结合备选词可知，这里指“和家人对话”。conversations“交谈”，复数形式与动词have搭配。故填conversations。 【53题详解】 句意：许多成功人士会为第二天的活动制定计划。根据“make plans for their…the next day”结合备选词可知，这里指“活动安排”。activities“活动”，复数形式表示多项事务。故填activities。 【54题详解】 句意：他们认为这很重要，因为睡眠不好会让第二天的一切变得更糟。根据“They think…is important”结合备选词可知，他们认为这很重要。此处用this指代前文“制定计划”的行为。故填this。 【55题详解】 句意：他们认为这很重要，因为睡眠不好会让第二天的一切变得更糟。根据“sleeping…makes everything seem worse”结合备选词可知，这里指“睡得不好”。badly“糟糕地”，修饰sleeping。故填badly。 (B) September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare the school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to join in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子) 9 times and then to their teachers 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬). After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional clothes and bow (鞠躬) to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take steps in the lifelong journey of learning. 56. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to join in the First Writing Ceremony. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to ______ ______ in the First Writing Ceremony. 根据短文内容回答问题。 57. What was one of the most important ceremonies in ancient China? ________________________________ 58. What did “the school things” include in paragraph 2? ________________________________ 59. Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers before the First Writing Ceremony? ________________________________ 【答案】56. ①. take ②. part 57. The school entrance ceremony. 58. Desks, chairs and four treasures of the study./They included desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. 59. To show their deep respect. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国古代孩子入学年龄、准备事项、重要的入学典礼流程，还提及如今部分学校对传统入学仪式的延续。 【56题详解】 “join in”意为“参加”，其同义短语为“take part in”，故填take；part。 【57题详解】 根据“In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies.”可知，在中国古代，入学典礼是最重要的仪式之一，故填The school entrance ceremony. 【58题详解】 根据“Next, parents would prepare the school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.”可知，学校用品包括桌子、椅子和文房四宝，故填Desks, chairs and four treasures of the study./They included desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. 【59题详解】 根据“Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子) 9 times and then to their teachers 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬).”可知，孩子们在首次书写仪式前向孔子像和老师叩头是为了表达深深的敬意，故填To show their deep respect. (C) Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry (工业) , toys and games and so on. Education There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet. Heavy Industry Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive (重复的) jobs may lead to mistakes while robots can help humans to avoid them. Toys and Games Companies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three. Those toys are able to understand conversations give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, such as “Black Myth: Wukong” (《黑神话：悟空》) , which is designed well in the game. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词 AI Is of Great Use ____60____ Companies create robots to teach subjects to children. MOOC allows students from home and ____61____ to take classes online. Heavy Industry Robots are often given jobs that are considered ____62____ to humans. Repetitive jobs may lead to mistakes while robots can be ____63____ to avoid them. Toys and Games Mattel has been creating AI-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three. Those toys have the ____64____ to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. 【答案】60. Education 61. abroad 62. dangerous 63. helpful 64. ability 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了人工智能在多个领域有广泛应用，分别说明了在教育、重工业、玩具和游戏领域的具体作用。 【60题详解】 根据表格右侧内容“Companies create robot to teach subjects to children. MOOC allows students...to take classes online”并结合原文第二段标题“Education”及对应内容可知，此处需填领域名称“Education”，故填Education。 【61题详解】 根据“With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online.”可知，MOOC允许来自国内外的学生在线上课，“from around the world”意思就是国内外，即“abroad”，故填abroad。 【62题详解】 根据“Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans.”可知，机器人经常被分配给对人类来说危险的工作，故填dangerous。 【63题详解】 根据“Repetitive (重复的) jobs may lead to mistakes while robots can help humans to avoid them.”可知，机器人可以帮助人类避免错误，“help sb. to do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处用被动语态“be helpful to do sth.”表示“对做某事有帮助”，故填helpful。 【64题详解】 根据“Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly.”可知，这些玩具能够理解对话等，“be able to do sth.”表示“能够做某事”，其名词形式“ability”表示“能力”，“have the ability to do sth.”表示“有能力做某事”，故填ability。 六、语法填空。 (本题共10分，每小题1分) Can you tell directions easily? Some people have ____65____ very poor sense of direction. ____66____ (lucky) , I’m one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get ____67____ (lose) there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And I used to walk around in circles and circles because of my ____68____ (shy). Now I am not too shy to ask people for directions any more, but I usually receive wrong information. So I try to avoid ____69____ (give) people wrong directions. If someone ever asks me the way somewhere, I will say, “Sorry, I am a ____70____ (strange) here.” Once ____71____ my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me ____72____ I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building or not. I gave him my usual reply. But as soon as I walked on only a step, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him because someone at my office ____73____ (wait) for me. When I just got to my office, the man who had asked me for directions was in. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how ____74____ (surprise) he was when we saw each other! 【答案】65. a 66. Unluckily 67. lost 68. shyness 69. giving 70. stranger 71. on 72. whether 73. was waiting 74. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己方向感差的情况，包括小时候不敢问路，现在怕指错路，以及一次因方向感引发的尴尬经历。 【65题详解】 句意：有些人方向感很差。“a sense of direction”是固定搭配，意为“方向感”，“sense”是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 【66题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我就是其中之一。lucky幸运的，形容词；根据前文“有些人方向感差”及后文“I’m one of them.”可知，此处表 “不幸”，且需用副词修饰整个句子，“lucky”的副词否定形式为“unluckily”，句首首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 【67题详解】 句意：一个地方我去过很多次，但下次去可能还是会迷路。lose丢失，动词；“get lost”是固定短语，意为“迷路”，此处需填形容词“lost”，故填lost。 【68题详解】 句意：而且我过去常常因为害羞而绕来绕去。shy害羞的，形容词；根据形容词性物主代词“my”可知，此处需填名词，“shy”的名词形式为“shyness”，是不可数名词，故填shyness。 【69题详解】 句意：所以我尽量避免给别人指错路。give给，动词；“avoid doing sth”是固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，此处需填“give”的动名词形式“giving”，故填giving。 【70题详解】 句意：对不起，我是这里的陌生人。strange陌生的，形容词；根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处需填可数名词单数；“strange”的名词形式为stranger“陌生人”，故填stranger。 【71题详解】 句意：有一次在我上班的路上，一个男人拦住了我。“on one’s way to...”是固定搭配，意为“在去……的路上”，此处需填介词“on”，故填on。 【72题详解】 句意：他问我是否能告诉他去友谊大厦的路。根据“or not”及“ask sb+宾语从句”可知，此处需用“whether”引导宾语从句，“whether...or not”是固定搭配，意为“是否”，故填whether。 【73题详解】 句意：但是我没时间转身去找他，因为我办公室里有人在等我。wait等待，动词；根据“had no time”及“当时有人正在等”可知，此处需用过去进行时；主语“someone”视为单数，be动词用“was”，“wait”的现在分词为“waiting”，故填was waiting。 【74题详解】 句意：想象一下，当我们见面时，我有多尴尬，他有多惊讶！surprise惊喜，名词/使某人惊讶，动词；根据“how+形容词”结构及主语“he”可知，此处需填修饰人的形容词，应用“surprise”的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 七、书面表达 (本题共20分) 75. 在学校以“了解中华传统文化”为主题的活动中，你班对“中秋节”这一中国传统节日开展了课题研究。经过探究与实践，你所在的小组收集了一些信息和资料 (见下表) 。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，在班会课上代表小组根据你们收集的信息制作一篇演讲稿。 Subject: Learning about the Traditional Chinese Culture Ways (How we did it) ·read books about the history of the festival ·make a survey (调查) about different celebrations ·… Information (What we’ve learned) History ·about 1,500 years Time ·the 15th day of the 8th lunar month Celebrations ·admire the moon · eat mooncakes · light (点亮) lanterns ·… Food Mooncakes Meaning ·reunion and peace ·… A New Plan (What we’ll do) … 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当添加。 2. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 3. 至少80词。 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. Our group studied the Mid-Autumn Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday. First, we read books about its history, which dates back about 1,500 years. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. People admire the full moon, eat mooncakes, and light lanterns. Mooncakes symbolize reunion and peace, as families gather to celebrate. We also conducted a survey and found that celebrations vary across China. Some people enjoy storytelling about Chang’e, while others organize lantern displays. For our next step, we plan to make mooncakes and hold a lantern-making activity. We hope everyone can join us to experience this beautiful tradition! That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：需完整覆盖表格中“Ways”，“Information”和“New Plan”三部分内容，适当补充细节，语言简洁清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明汇报主题； 第二步：分别描述研究方式、研究成果（历史/时间/庆祝方式/食物/意义）和未来计划； 第三步，总结并致谢。 [亮点词汇] ① date back追溯到 ② full moon满月 ③ plan to do计划做 [高分句型] ①First, we read books about its history, which dates back about 1,500 years.（定语从句） ②We also conducted a survey and found that celebrations vary across China.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024虹桥九年级上学期英语9月考试卷 一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分。) 1. —_________ important advice you gave me to improve my pronunciation! —You will realize your dream through practicing it day by day A. What a B. How a C. What 2. —I find you have become interested in learning English these days. —So I do. I used _________ computer games, but now I am used _________ after school. A. to play, to review B. to playing, to review C. to play, to reviewing 3. —Dad, I think traveling is really a good hobby. —Yes. What we have seen will have an important _________ on our ways of thinking. A. influence B. interview C. introduction 4. —Do you know where Miss Wang is? —She _________ the teachers’ office and she will be back in ten minutes. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to 5. —Where did you go during the National Day, Amy? —I went to Harbin which is _________ its wonderful scenery and warm-hearted people. A. popular with B. famous as C. known for 6. —After reaching the Sun Island, we _________ our tents and started cooking. —I think you all had a good time. A. put on B. put up C. put off 7 —Never eat any junk food. We’d better eat _________ we can. —I think you really have a good eating habit. A. as healthily as B. as healthy as C. so healthily as 8. —Mom, I’m so sorry that I failed the exam again. —Just fight on, my dear. I believe you’ll make _________ to the top. A. that B. it C. one 9. —Do you know why Fan Zhendong and Chen Meng can win gold medals? —I think they have some good habits and spirits _________. A. in person B. in common C. in public 10. —Do you know _________? —Yes, in Harbin, a beautiful city in HeiLongjiang Province. A. where will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held B. when the 9th Asian Winter Games will hold C. where the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held 二、完型填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分。) At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his ____11____ son Xiaobai, who was in a special pushchair. They finished the half-marathon race in an hour and ten minutes. The son ____12____ cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a full and happy life by ____13____ marathons with him. ____14____ , the decision was challenging (挑战性的) because Luo had no sporting experience. In order to practice running, he had to ____15____ at 4 a.m. before working. ____16____ he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, especially half-marathons. Now Xiaobai ____17____ watches the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in words he shows them through ____18____ and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his happiness! ____19____ runners are friendly and cheer them on as they pass. Luo plans to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the ____20____ life he can. 11. A. 13 years old B. 13-year-old C. 13-years-old 12. A. was born with B. was proud of C. was interested in 13. A. counting down B. taking up C. looking up 14. A. But B. However C. Though 15. A. look up B. give up C. get up 16. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever 17. A. happily B. friendly C. normally 18. A. experiences B. examinations C. expressions 19. A. Other B. Another C. The others 20. A. easiest B. best C. hardest 三、阅读理解 (本题共25分。21-30每题1分;31-35每小题2分;36-40每小题1分) (A) Thank you for dining (用餐) at Pizza Man Menu Food & drinks S M L Special Day Hawaii Pizza $ 6 $ 8 $ 10 Monday Beef Pizza $ 8 $ 10 $ 12 Wednesday Chicken Pizza $ 7 $ 9 $ 11 Thursday French Fries $ 2 $ 3 $ 4 Tuesday Orange Juice $ 3 $ 4 $ 5 Wednesday Coca-Cola $ 2 $ 3 $ 4 Wednesday *** You can get something at half price on Special Day! ! ! No Money? No Worry! Chinese customers (顾客) can also pay by: Opening Hours: Mon—Thurs 11 a.m.—9 p.m. Fri, Sat & Sun 11 a.m.—10 p.m. Address: 103 Center Street If you want to order food, find us: Tel: 678-453-4416 www.pizzaman.com 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is Pizza Man? A. It’s a restaurant. B. It’s a supermarket. C. It’s a factory. 22. How long is Pizza Man open on weekends? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 11 hours. 23. If Alice goes there on Wednesday and orders a small Hawaii pizza and a large Cola for dinner, how much should she pay? A. 5 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 24. How many ways at most are there to pay for the meals? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What is True according to the poster? A. We can only order food in Pizza Man. B. We can have breakfast in Pizza Man. C. There’s no special day on weekends. (B) Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses in the movies are often girl's favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess leaves a deep impression on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princess are changing? In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes. Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks. Merida from Brave is a good example. She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures. She spends her days practicing archery(射箭术), riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life. Some times ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up. None of the rulers are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s beauty is more valuable. Don’t you think so? 26. Snow White is a good-looking and kind-hearted girl. 27. All Disney princesses can get out of difficulty and find happiness by themselves. 28. The princesses in Disney’s newer movies just have good looks. 29. Merida wants to take control of her own life. 30. Disney has found it more valuable to have inner beauty than to just have good looks. (C) ①Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a lot to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics (特征). ②They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information about a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or chances to improve their knowledge or skills. ③They are social and self-directed (自我导向的) learners. They like taking different courses and joining in discussions around subjects they’re interested in. ▲ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths (长处) and weaknesses (短处). They can plan and organize (组织) their own learning. ④They are critical (批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) and synthesize (合成) information. From their research they judge (判断) the information to see if it is useful for the question. ⑤They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined “knowledge seekers” mean? A. Persons who are looking for knowledge. B. Persons who are teaching knowledge. C. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge. 32. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. They don’t like learning on society. B. They learn both from and with others. C. They learn from plants and animals. 33. Which of the following most clearly show you are a critical thinker? A. You always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize information. B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study. C. You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes. 34. The structure (结构) of the passage may be _________. A. B. C. 35. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learners. B. To suggest lifelong learners become experts. C. To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have. (D) A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that can’t be changed. ____36____ Here are some suggestions for you. ____37____ We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle (挣扎) with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions—the more, the better! Repeat things in chunks (块). Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. ____38____ The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “groups” or “chunks” repeatedly, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1931 8483. Invent a story. To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. ____39____ Take physical (身体的) exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate (心率) and sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. ____40____ As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. 根据短文内容，将下面句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项) A. Take an interest. B. Exercise also lowers stress. C. The test result was really amazing! D. Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest. E. Grouping numbers may help you to remember them. F. In fact there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. 四、交际运用 (本题共5分，每小题1分。) A: Excuse me, I’m afraid I’m lost. ____41____ B: The train station? A: Yes. I’m leaving for Shanghai by train. B: Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You’ll see the train station on your right. A: How far is it from here to the train station? B: ____42____ A: ____43____ B: Yes. No. 12 bus can get there. But it may take much time. A: How can I get there quickly? B: ____44____ Look! It’s coming. A: Oh, yes. It’s so kind of you. ____45____ B: You’re welcome. A. Could you please tell me where is the train station? B. I think you can take a taxi. C. Thanks a lot. D. It’s about 40 minutes from here to the train station. E. Can I go there by bus? F. It’s about 40 minutes’ walk from here to the train station. G. Could you please tell me how to get to the train station? 五、任务性阅读 (本题共20分，每小题1分) 先阅读 (A) 、 (B) 、 (C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 influence, sleeping, nearby, put down, conversations, this, while, similar, activities, badly Many successful people follow a ____46____ routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also has an ____47____ on their sleep at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let’s see how they do that. Learn to relax. Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, ____48____ others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. ____49____ well tonight means a good day tomorrow. ____50____ the phone. Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people cut down their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones ____51____. They always lie down quietly and they use an alarm clock to wake up. Think about today. Before sleeping, it helps to think about the day. Many successful people have ____52____ with their family about good things from the day. This helps them learn and change. Make a plan. Many successful people make plans for their ____53____ the next day. It helps them sleep well. They think ____54____ is important because sleeping ____55____ sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. (B) September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare the school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to join in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子) 9 times and then to their teachers 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬). After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional clothes and bow (鞠躬) to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take steps in the lifelong journey of learning. 56. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词 On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to join in the First Writing Ceremony. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to ______ ______ in the First Writing Ceremony. 根据短文内容回答问题。 57. What was one of the most important ceremonies in ancient China? ________________________________ 58. What did “the school things” include in paragraph 2? ________________________________ 59. Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers before the First Writing Ceremony? ________________________________ (C) Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry (工业) , toys and games and so on. Education There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet. Heavy Industry Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive (重复的) jobs may lead to mistakes while robots can help humans to avoid them. Toys and Games Companies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three. Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, such as “Black Myth: Wukong” (《黑神话：悟空》) , which is designed well in the game. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 AI Is of Great Use ____60____ Companies create robots to teach subjects to children. MOOC allows students from home and ____61____ to take classes online. Heavy Industry Robots are often given jobs that are considered ____62____ to humans. Repetitive jobs may lead to mistakes while robots can be ____63____ to avoid them. Toys and Games Mattel has been creating AI-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three. Those toys have the ____64____ to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. 六、语法填空。 (本题共10分，每小题1分) Can you tell directions easily? Some people have ____65____ very poor sense of direction. ____66____ (lucky) , I’m one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get ____67____ (lose) there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And I used to walk around in circles and circles because of my ____68____ (shy). Now I am not too shy to ask people for directions any more, but I usually receive wrong information. So I try to avoid ____69____ (give) people wrong directions. If someone ever asks me the way somewhere, I will say, “Sorry, I am a ____70____ (strange) here.” Once ____71____ my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me ____72____ I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building or not. I gave him my usual reply. But as soon as I walked on only a step, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him because someone at my office ____73____ (wait) for me. When I just got to my office, the man who had asked me for directions was in. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how ____74____ (surprise) he was when we saw each other! 七、书面表达 (本题共20分) 75. 在学校以“了解中华传统文化”为主题的活动中，你班对“中秋节”这一中国传统节日开展了课题研究。经过探究与实践，你所在的小组收集了一些信息和资料 (见下表) 。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，在班会课上代表小组根据你们收集的信息制作一篇演讲稿。 Subject: Learning about the Traditional Chinese Culture Ways (How we did it) ·read books about the history of the festival ·make a survey (调查) about different celebrations ·… Information (What we’ve learned) History ·about 1,500 years Time ·the 15th day of the 8th lunar month Celebrations ·admire the moon · eat mooncakes · light (点亮) lanterns ·… Food Mooncakes Meaning ·reunion and peace ·… A New Plan (What we’ll do) … 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当添加。 2. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 3. 至少80词。 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $