精品解析：江苏省南通市如皋经济技术开发区实验初中2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月份反馈练习英语试卷

2024—2025学年第一学期开发区初中9月八年级英语反馈练习 (时间：120分钟，总分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共90分) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 2. When did the woman get up this morning? A. B. C. 3. Where can the woman get the information? A. B. C. 4. How will Tina go to Beijing? A. B. C. 5. Who spends the most time on hobbies? A. Daniel. B. Millie. C. Simon. 6. How much does each pencil cost if the man buys ten? A. $2 B. $1.5 C. $1 7. What did Helen look like in the past? A. She was heavy. B. She was thin. C. She was short. 8. Where is Linda now? A. In her home. B. In her school. C. In the hospital. 9. Why can’t Dad drive his daughter to the piano lesson this afternoon? A. Because he is busy. B. Because he is tired. C. Because he has drunk. 10. What does Amy mean? A. She is good at horse riding. B. She’d like to learn horse riding. C. She can teach the boy horse riding. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many people are mentioned(被提及) in the dialogue? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 12. Whose favourite sport is basketball? A. Kelly’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Deng Hui’s. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 It was too hot! What the temperature was: Over 13 ℃. What Tom did: He 14 in the morning. He spent the whole afternoon 15 . How Tom felt: Everybody should take action to protect the environment. 13. A. 38 B. 35 C. 25 14. A. stayed at home B. washed the car C. went shopping 15. A. in his bedroom B. on the beach C. in the swimming pool 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where is Paul’s school? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China. 17. How old are the students in Paul’s school? A. Between 8 and 12. B. Between 11 and 15. C. Between 12 and 15. 18. Where does Paul begin his day? A. In the radio station. B. In the dining hall. C. In his “home class”. 19. What does Paul usually do after lunch? A. Listen to school news. B. Play in the music club. C. Do his homework. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A boy’s school life. B. A music club. C. A kind teacher. 二、选择题(本题共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 1. —There were a few excellent films this summer holiday. Among them I think Never Say Never（《八角笼中》） was ________ most wonderful. —Yes, and ________ song at the end of the film sounded so beautiful. A. a; the B. the; the C. /; a D. the; a 2. I think the children in kindergarten (幼儿园) are too young to sit ________ a 45 minute class. A. across B. through C. among D. past 3. —The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up (放弃). —You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. patient B. helpful C. careful D. worried 4. Good news! Two students in our class won the first prize in the Drawing ________. A. Vocation B. Competition C. Invitation D. Discussion 5. —Don’t you think there are too many cars in our city? —I really think so. If there are ______ people driving, there will be ________ noise. A. less, fewer B. fewer, more C. more, less D. fewer, less 6. ________ great fun we have ________ with each other at lunchtime! A. What; chatting B. How; to chat C. What; to chat D. How; chatting 7. Let’s hurry up. There is five minutes left _________ before the film starts. A. at first B. at last C. at most D. at least 8. —What do you think of the restaurant? —It has ________ service (服务) around here, and few people go there to have meals. A. the best B. the worst C. the most patient D. the most careful 9. —What do we know from the picture? （text 发短信） —________. A. The driver will text while driving. B. The passenger（乘客） will drive the car. C. The passenger will smoke in the car Because the driver agrees. D. The passenger won’t smoke in the car because the driver doesn’t agree. 10. —The film Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone is the most wonderful film. —___________. I can’t wait to watch the other seven ones of the series. A. I don’t think so B. Good idea C. I couldn’t agree more D. That’s all right 三、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were ____11____ their class projects excitedly, but Jack kept silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time. When the bus stopped, he raced home, ____12____ his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom. “Jack?” Grandpa’s ____13____ called out. “Was that you?” Jack stopped ____14____ he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.” Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “You don’t sound okay,” he said as he took a ____15____. Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He quickly ____16____ they should do a class project for the weekend and they would build something together with an adult. The students needed to make a ____17____ to explain how their projects had gone. Grandpa listened quietly. “ ____18____ are you so unhappy?” Jack felt his ____19____ and anger rising inside him. “Because I don’t have anyone to help me.” He sounded so unhappy and so angry. Grandpa raised his eyebrows ____20____. “What am I?” he asked gently. Jack froze. “You’d build a project with me, Grandpa?” “Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich first.” Jack’s heart seemed so ____21____ that he thought it would fly away. He rushed to the schoolbag and ____22____ his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they ____23____ to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he ____24____ found a box of eyebrow stickers. When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn’t stop smiling. “I think it’s the best ____25____ I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.” 11. A. reporting B. building C. discussing D. improving 12. A. hid B. hung C. stuck D. threw 13. A. pronunciation B. sound C. voice D. noise 14. A. though B. until C. if D. before 15. A. break B. bite C. ride D. drink 16. A. explained (解释) B. thought C. advised D. confirmed (证实) 17. A. change B. robot C. report D. choice 18. A. How B. Why C. Where D. What 19. A. envy B. sadness C. joy D. excitement 20. A. in surprise B. in fear C. in anger D. in luck 21. A. heavy B. light C. big D. empty 22. A. handed in B. put away C. took out D. cut off 23. A. decided B. forgot C. refused D. promised 24. A. just B. still C. even D. ever 25. A. room B. robot C. schoolbag D. table 四、阅读理解(本题共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A At the Rocky Academy After School Club, your children can play outside, try social activities and learn new skills. Course hours After school club session Time Booked sessions Pay as you go Half session (no snacks included) 3:30 pm—5:00 pm ＄7.00 ＄8.20 Full session (including snacks) 3:30 pm—6:30 pm ＄12.00 ＄13.20 You can fill out booking forms in the office at the school gate. Payment To make payments, please visit www.aftterschoolclubpayment.com. Staff (职员) Fully trained and qualified (合格的). We have many years of experience in caring for children. Address Rocky Academy, Queen Road, Red ditch For more details, call 01012224536 or 05807303781 E-mail: info@afterschoolclubpayment.com 26. Students can’t ________ at the Rocky Academy After School Club according to the advertisement. A. play outside B. try social activities C. learn new skills D. have dancing classes 27. Peter’s mother wants him to try “pay as you go” at the club. How much should she pay for full session? A. ＄8.20 B. ＄12.00. C. ＄13.20. D. ＄7.00 28. What do we know about the After School Club? A. Half session is from 3:30 pm to 6:30 pm. B. Parents can pay online if their children want to join the club. C. The staff there are experienced teachers from famous schools. D. The club provides lots of information except the telephone number. B Owls are active mainly at night. They hunt when it’s dark. Most of us go for our work and study in the daytime. We almost never see owls, but many of us like these night birds very much. Our love for owls has a long history, and it’s in all cultures. No matter how far you go back, there is always some type of artwork or story that includes an owl. These days, we can find owls on company logos, in children’s books, etc. So what makes owls so popular? Some bird researchers believe owls’ popularity lies largely in their “cool” looks. In order to see clearly in the dark, owls have evolved (进化) to have large eyes. Unlike human eyes, their eyes are cylindrical (圆筒状的). So owls cannot roll (翻转) their eyes. Their heads have to do most of the rolling-around work. It’s also for this reason that owls can turn their heads almost around on their necks. Owls also use sound to hunt. Their ears are lopsided (不平衡)—the left ear is a little higher than the right ear. A noise goes in one ear before it arrives in the other. This helps owls tell which direction a sound is coming from. To make their sense of hearing even better, the owl’s whole face acts like a satellite dish (圆盘式卫星接收器) for sound waves. Their beaks (鸟喙) are very small so that they won’t get in the way. Thanks to such unusual looks and abilities, owls became known as strange and wonderful animals. For a long time, people made up lots of myths (神话) about them. Some have described owls as the goddess of wisdom. Some say owls are witches (女巫) in disguise (伪装). These stories have made more people become interested in owls and made them become more popular! 29. According to Paragraph 2, owls cannot roll their eyes because ________. A. their eyes are too large B. their heads are too big C. their necks are too short D. their eyes are cylindrical 30. According to Paragraph 3, where are owl’s ears usually located (位于)? A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 31. Which of the following is NOT the reason that owls have a good sense of hearing? A. Their ears are lopsided. B. Their beaks are very small. C. Their faces are like satellite dishes. D. They turn their heads almost around on their necks. 32. What’s the passage mainly about? A. It tells us some information about owls’ look. B. It tells us why owls are so popular. C. It tells us some myths about owls. D. It tells us the special abilities of owls. C When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I wanted to join the school team, but I was never given a chance. As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be a player.” “Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.” I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it — 17 miles on my 17th birthday. All this running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision. “But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You learned something.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, you learned that ▲ . If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.” I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him. That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I made each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!” 33. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team? A. He couldn’t run fast. B. He didn’t work hard. C. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn’t a quick learner. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Adding an extra mile. B. Running on his birthday. C. Training for the marathon. D. Trying to join the basketball team. 35. Which sentence may be filled in ▲ ? A. you are too small to finish the marathon B. running a marathon is a little too big for you C. big dreams don’t just come, they need work D. just wait and big dreams are waiting for you 36. What is the best title for the text? A. Dream Big B. The Boston Marathon C. Think Twice D. The Story of Grandpa D ①Born in the 2000s what do you think of your generation (一代)? Young, creative, connected, global smart, maybe good-looking? But what do other people think about your generation? ②Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the phone than the world around you. They see you as the “face-down generation” and wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in real life or “IRL”, as you would say? ③Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoiled and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to do everything for them. So today’s young people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. ④Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people volunteer to serve their communities than ever. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. ⑤So if you are one of them born in the 2000s, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. 37. How did the writer lead the readers to the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By showing his ideas. C. By describing the situation. D. By giving the reason. 38. In the writer’s eyes, today’s teenagers ________. A. are not creative because of the educational problem B. are willing to take part in many social activities C are smarter and more good-looking than their parents D. are more successful and creative than their parents 39. What is the structure of the article? A. ①—②③—④⑤ B. ①②③—④—⑤ C. ①②—③—④⑤ D. ①—②—③④⑤ 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Parents should care more about their teenagers’ life and study. B. Mobile phones are bad for teenagers’ growth and development. C. Though the young people have some problems, their future is full of hope. D. Teenagers don’t need to change themselves to meet adults’ standards (标准). 第二节 信息还原 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中有一项为多余选项)。 Does talking in front of people make you shy? If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world have the same problem and want to make a change. However, it takes time and effort (努力) to solve the problem. ____41____ Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners? Please try to find out what you think of before the shyness comes out. You’re okay being around your family, right? Are they different from the strangers around you? Of course not. ____42____ Put your attention on others. For most of us, when we think we will be nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. ____43____ When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about yourself. ____44____ You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice just like you are having conversations with others. At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely. Stop comparing (比较) yourself with others. The more you compare yourself with others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. ____45____ Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too. A. Being brave means doing what needs to be done even if one is afraid. B. Practice speaking clearly to yourself. C. That’s why you should notice others instead. D. Try not to think about your own disadvantages (缺点). E. Here are some tips for you. F. You just know them better and what’s more, they know you as well. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分，共60分) 五、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I dreamed of being a football star when I was a high school student. During my first year there I was a very thin boy. I was only 50 kilograms. I took part ____46____ some football games but spent most of my time ____47____ (wait) on the bench. So I decided to do something. Drinking a lot of milk made me much ____48____ (heavy). Before the football season started, I thought I could make ____49____ (I) succeed in being stronger at last. But ____50____ (sad), I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys. During one of the games of the season, the teacher let me play. At first I was happy and jumped up and down. But I still lost. I lost many times. I hoped to be a football player. But finally I ____51____ (find) that I couldn’t make it come true. For a long time, I was really ____52____ (happy) about this and thought about giving up. However, as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary. In fact, the result (结果) wasn’t ____53____ most important thing. Now, my friend is celebrating with me at a party ____54____ I won a football game this morning, which I had never won before. It is the ____55____ (one) time that I have won a football game. I succeed after lots of practice. I never give up and fight on. 六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。 Do students often play sports? We can usually get positive (积极的) answers. But why should students play sports? Some think that students play sports in order to have good h___56___. Others think it’s a good way to help students have fun. But is that enough? No! If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Here are three more r___57___. The good news for the students who play sports is that it can be very h___58___ to them at school. Some people think that taking e___59___ will take up (占据) students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports can get higher scores at school than those who don’t. Sports can get students to learn and remember things b___60___. Students who play sports often work together well and can solve some problems more e___61___. When they are working together with others to w___62___ games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be very successful in practice. And these skills will be very u___63___ for their study or work in the future. Playing sports can also improve confidence (自信). Students who play sports feel better about t___64___. When they know they can reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them c____65____ with each other actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? 七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.  The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic (乐观的). If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation (动力) is a key to achieve success. If you do not have a purpose, then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity (有创造力) — thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business. Practicing is also important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your colleagues (同事) will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility (职责). So you see, confidence is also important to help you be a successful person. Success is yours for the taking! Cheers! 66. How many certain qualities should a successful person have according to the passage? ____________________ 67. Why do we need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing things? ____________________ 68. What is creativity according to the passage? ____________________ 69. What may be the result of practicing every day? ____________________ 70. How will you achieve success in your everyday life? (自拟一句话作答) ____________________ 八、句子翻译(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 71. 我可以告诉她任何事情因为她可以保守秘密。 ___________________________________________ 72. 她总是面带笑容，从不说任何人的坏话。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 74. 在周五下午，我们放学比平时早。 _____________________________________ 75. 中国学生比英国学生暑假多休息几周。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达(本题共20分) 76. 《Teenager》杂志决定举行一次以“My best friend”为题的英语征文比赛，你想参加此次比赛，假如你的最好的朋友是王梅，请在下列图示中选择或自拟至少三个方面对她进行介绍。 提示单词：course n. 课程 要求：(1)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (2)写作中请勿提及真实姓名和校名等。 My best friend Hello, everyone! I want to tell you something about my best friend Wang Mei. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期开发区初中9月八年级英语反馈练习 (时间：120分钟，总分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共90分) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 2. When did the woman get up this morning? A. B. C. 3. Where can the woman get the information? A. B. C. 4. How will Tina go to Beijing? A. B. C. 5. Who spends the most time on hobbies? A. Daniel. B. Millie. C. Simon. 6. How much does each pencil cost if the man buys ten? A. $2 B. $1.5 C. $1 7. What did Helen look like in the past? A. She was heavy. B. She was thin. C. She was short. 8. Where is Linda now? A. In her home. B. In her school. C. In the hospital. 9. Why can’t Dad drive his daughter to the piano lesson this afternoon? A. Because he is busy. B. Because he is tired. C. Because he has drunk. 10. What does Amy mean? A. She is good at horse riding. B. She’d like to learn horse riding. C. She can teach the boy horse riding. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many people are mentioned(被提及) in the dialogue? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 12. Whose favourite sport is basketball? A. Kelly’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Deng Hui’s. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 It was too hot! What the temperature was: Over 13 ℃. What Tom did: He 14 in the morning. He spent the whole afternoon 15 . How Tom felt: Everybody should take action to protect the environment. 13 A. 38 B. 35 C. 25 14. A. stayed at home B. washed the car C. went shopping 15. A. in his bedroom B. on the beach C. in the swimming pool 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题 16. Where is Paul’s school? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China. 17. How old are the students in Paul’s school? A. Between 8 and 12. B. Between 11 and 15. C. Between 12 and 15. 18. Where does Paul begin his day? A. In the radio station. B. In the dining hall. C. In his “home class”. 19. What does Paul usually do after lunch? A. Listen to school news. B. Play in the music club. C. Do his homework. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A boy’s school life. B. A music club. C. A kind teacher. 二、选择题(本题共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 1. —There were a few excellent films this summer holiday. Among them, I think Never Say Never（《八角笼中》） was ________ most wonderful. —Yes, and ________ song at the end of the film sounded so beautiful. A. a; the B. the; the C. /; a D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年暑假有几部优秀的电影。其中，我认为《八角笼中》是最精彩的。——是的，电影结尾的那首歌听起来很美。 考查冠词。a一，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指。第一个空结合“most wonderful”可知，most wonderful为形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the；而答句中的设空处后“at the end of the film”可知此处的歌是特指的， 因此选定冠词the。故选B。 2. I think the children in kindergarten (幼儿园) are too young to sit ________ a 45 minute class. A. across B. through C. among D. past 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为幼儿园的孩子太小了，不能坐着上45分钟的课。 考查介词。across穿过（横穿，空间上）；through穿过（从中间，时间和空间）；among在中间（三个及以上的中间）；past经过（从旁边）。根据句意，是指时间上从头坐到尾，故选B。 3. —The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up (放弃). —You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. patient B. helpful C. careful D. worried 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——钢琴课对我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了。——你应该有耐心。我相信你可以做到。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；worried担心的。根据“I nearly give up”可知，说话者在对方想要放弃的情况下，应鼓励对方要坚持，有耐心。故选A。 4. Good news! Two students in our class won the first prize in the Drawing ________. A. Vocation B. Competition C. Invitation D. Discussion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：好消息！我们班上的两个学生在绘画比赛中赢得了一等奖。 考查名词辨析。 Vocation职业；Competition竞赛；Invitation邀请；Discussion讨论。根据“won the first prize”可知，此处指赢得了一等奖，所以这里指绘画比赛。故选B。 5. —Don’t you think there are too many cars in our city? —I really think so. If there are ______ people driving, there will be ________ noise. A. less, fewer B. fewer, more C. more, less D. fewer, less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-难道你不认为在我们的城市里有太多的汽车了吗？-我真的是这样认为的，如果有更少的人开车，就会有更少的噪音。less是little的比较级，更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；more更多的，是many或much的比较级。根据句意可知，第一个空后修饰可数名词people，故应用fewer；第二个空修饰不可数名词noise，用less。故选D。 6. ________ great fun we have ________ with each other at lunchtime! A. What; chatting B. How; to chat C. What; to chat D. How; chatting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在午餐时间互相聊天真有趣！ 考查感叹句和非谓语。根据“great fun”可知，中心词是不可数名词fun，所以第一空用what引导感叹句，排除B项和D项；have fun doing sth“做某事很有趣”，为固定搭配，所以第二空应用动名词形式，排除C项。故选A。 7. Let’s hurry up. There is five minutes left _________ before the film starts. A. at first B. at last C. at most D. at least 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们快点。在电影开始前，最多只剩五分钟了。 考查介词短语辨析。at first起初；at last最后；at most最多；at least至少。根据“Let’s hurry up.”可推知，电影开始前时间肯定不多了，所以，此处表达的应该是：在电影开始前，最多只有五分钟了。故选C。 8. —What do you think of the restaurant? —It has ________ service (服务) around here, and few people go there to have meals. A. the best B. the worst C. the most patient D. the most careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家餐厅怎么样？——这里的服务最差，很少有人去那里吃饭。 考查形容词辨析。the best最好的；the worst最差的；the most patient最有耐心的；the most careful最小心的。根据“few people go there”可知，是指服务最差。故选B。 9. —What do we know from the picture? （text 发短信） —________. A. The driver will text while driving. B. The passenger（乘客） will drive the car. C. The passenger will smoke in the car Because the driver agrees. D. The passenger won’t smoke in the car because the driver doesn’t agree. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从图中我们知道什么？——乘客将不会在车里抽烟，因为司机不同意。 考查词句理解。根据图中的对话可知，乘客问司机Can I smoke?（我可以抽烟吗），司机回答说Then can I text and drive?“那么我能边发短信边开车吗”；根据常识可知，驾驶的过程中是不能边玩手机边开车的，所以这里是司机拒绝了乘客抽烟的请求，故选D。 10. —The film Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone is the most wonderful film. —___________. I can’t wait to watch the other seven ones of the series. A. I don’t think so B. Good idea C. I couldn’t agree more D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《哈利·波特与魔法石》是最精彩的电影。——我完全同意。我迫不及待地想看这个系列的其他七部了。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；Good idea好主意；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That’s all right没关系。根据“I can’t wait to watch the other seven ones of the series.”可知，回答者也认为电影很精彩，还想看这个系列的电影，因此是同意对方的说法。故选C。 三、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were ____11____ their class projects excitedly, but Jack kept silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time. When the bus stopped, he raced home, ____12____ his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom. “Jack?” Grandpa’s ____13____ called out. “Was that you?” Jack stopped ____14____ he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.” Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “You don’t sound okay,” he said as he took a ____15____. Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He quickly ____16____ they should do a class project for the weekend and they would build something together with an adult. The students needed to make a ____17____ to explain how their projects had gone. Grandpa listened quietly. “ ____18____ are you so unhappy?” Jack felt his ____19____ and anger rising inside him. “Because I don’t have anyone to help me.” He sounded so unhappy and so angry. Grandpa raised his eyebrows ____20____. “What am I?” he asked gently. Jack froze. “You’d build a project with me, Grandpa?” “Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich first.” Jack’s heart seemed so ____21____ that he thought it would fly away. He rushed to the schoolbag and ____22____ his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they ____23____ to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he ____24____ found a box of eyebrow stickers. When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn’t stop smiling. “I think it’s the best ____25____ I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.” 11. A. reporting B. building C. discussing D. improving 12. A. hid B. hung C. stuck D. threw 13. A. pronunciation B. sound C. voice D. noise 14. A. though B. until C. if D. before 15. A. break B. bite C. ride D. drink 16. A. explained (解释) B. thought C. advised D. confirmed (证实) 17. A. change B. robot C. report D. choice 18. A. How B. Why C. Where D. What 19. A. envy B. sadness C. joy D. excitement 20. A. in surprise B. in fear C. in anger D. in luck 21. A. heavy B. light C. big D. empty 22. A. handed in B. put away C. took out D. cut off 23. A. decided B. forgot C. refused D. promised 24. A. just B. still C. even D. ever 25. A. room B. robot C. schoolbag D. table 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克因父母工作繁忙无法帮忙完成课堂项目而感到沮丧，爷爷主动提出帮助他后，两人合力完成纸板机器人的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂项目，而杰克却一言不发。 reporting报道；building建造；discussing讨论；improving改进。根据“...their class projects excitedly”和“but Jack kept silent”可知，杰克保持沉默，而朋友们在兴奋地……课堂项目，C选项符合句意。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：公交车到站后，他飞奔回家，把书包扔在地上，然后径直走向卧室。 hid躲藏；hung悬挂；stuck粘贴；threw扔。根据“...on the floor”可知，将书包“扔”在地上符合他匆忙回家的状态。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：爷爷的声音喊道。 pronunciation发音；sound声音，声响；voice嗓音，特指人的声音；noise噪音。根据“Grandpa’s...called out”可知，此处特指爷爷的声音。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：杰克在关卧室门之前停了下来。 though尽管；until直到；if如果；before之前。根据“Yes, Grandpa, it’s me”可知，杰克在关上卧室门“之前”停下来回答了爷爷的话。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：“你听起来不大好”，他咬了一口说。 break休息；bite咬；ride骑；drink喝。根据“...carrying a sandwich”可知，此处表达爷爷“咬”了一口三明治，take a bite“咬一口”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他很快解释说，他们周末要做一个课堂项目，而且需要和一个成年人一起搭建某个东西。 explained解释；thought思考；advised建议；confirmed证实。设空处后“they should do a class project for the weekend and they would build something together with an adult”为杰克向爷爷解释自己不太好的原因。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：学生需要写一份报告来解释他们的进展如何。 change变化；robot机器人；report报告；choice选择。根据“Now I have to write my report”可知，学生需要完成一份“报告”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你为什么这么不高兴？ How怎么；Why为什么；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“Because I don’t have anyone to help me.”可知，此处爷爷询问杰克不高兴的原因。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：杰克感到内心的悲伤和愤怒不断涌上心头。 envy嫉妒；sadness悲伤；joy欢乐；excitement兴奋。根据“He sounded so unhappy and so angry.”可知，杰克听起来很不开心，即“悲伤”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：爷爷惊讶地挑了挑眉。 in surprise惊讶地；in fear害怕地；in anger愤怒地；in luck幸运地。根据“‘What am I?’ he asked gently”可知，爷爷觉得自己可以帮助杰克，所以对于杰克认为没有任何人帮助他的话感到惊讶。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：杰克的心似乎很轻，他觉得它要飞起来了。 heavy重的；light轻的；big大的；empty空的。根据“he thought it would fly away”可知，杰克听到爷爷愿意帮忙，心情从难过转为轻松。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他冲到书包旁，拿出他的作业纸。 handed in上交；put away收好；took out拿出；cut off 切断。根据“...his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment...”可知，他们要研究作业纸，首先要将其从书包里“拿出来”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：最终，他们决定用旧的饼干和面条盒子制作一个纸板机器人。 decided决定；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；promised承诺。“build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes”是杰克和爷爷研究完作业纸后的“决定”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：爷爷帮了很多，他甚至找到了一盒眉毛贴纸。 just仅仅；still仍然；even甚至；ever曾经。根据“he...found a box of eyebrow stickers”可知，此处递进说明爷爷对此项目的用心。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为这是我有史以来做过最好的机器人。 room房间；robot机器人；schoolbag书包；table桌子。根据“Jack looked at their misshapen robot”可知，他们的作品是“机器人”。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本题共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A At the Rocky Academy After School Club, your children can play outside, try social activities and learn new skills. Course hours After school club session Time Booked sessions Pay as you go Half session (no snacks included) 3:30 pm—5:00 pm ＄7.00 ＄8.20 Full session (including snacks) 3:30 pm—6:30 pm ＄12.00 ＄13.20 You can fill out booking forms in the office at the school gate. Payment To make payments, please visit www.aftterschoolclubpayment.com. Staff (职员) Fully trained and qualified (合格的). We have many years of experience in caring for children. Address Rocky Academy, Queen Road, Red ditch For more details, call 01012224536 or 05807303781 E-mail: info@afterschoolclubpayment.com 26. Students can’t ________ at the Rocky Academy After School Club according to the advertisement. A. play outside B. try social activities C. learn new skills D. have dancing classes 27. Peter’s mother wants him to try “pay as you go” at the club. How much should she pay for full session? A. ＄8.20 B. ＄12.00. C. ＄13.20. D. ＄7.00 28. What do we know about the After School Club? A. Half session is from 3:30 pm to 6:30 pm. B. Parents can pay online if their children want to join the club. C. The staff there are experienced teachers from famous schools. D. The club provides lots of information except the telephone number. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了洛基学院课后俱乐部提供孩子们户外游戏、社交活动和学习新技能的机会。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the Rocky Academy After School Club, your children can play outside, try social activities and learn new skills.”可知课后孩子们可以在户外玩耍，尝试社交活动，学习新技能。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Pay as you go＄13.2 ”可知要付＄13.2。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make payments, please visit www.aftterschoolclubpayment.com.”可知如果他们的孩子想加入俱乐部，家长可以在网上付费。故选B。 B Owls are active mainly at night. They hunt when it’s dark. Most of us go for our work and study in the daytime. We almost never see owls, but many of us like these night birds very much. Our love for owls has a long history, and it’s in all cultures. No matter how far you go back, there is always some type of artwork or story that includes an owl. These days, we can find owls on company logos, in children’s books, etc. So what makes owls so popular? Some bird researchers believe owls’ popularity lies largely in their “cool” looks. In order to see clearly in the dark, owls have evolved (进化) to have large eyes. Unlike human eyes, their eyes are cylindrical (圆筒状的). So owls cannot roll (翻转) their eyes. Their heads have to do most of the rolling-around work. It’s also for this reason that owls can turn their heads almost around on their necks. Owls also use sound to hunt. Their ears are lopsided (不平衡)—the left ear is a little higher than the right ear. A noise goes in one ear before it arrives in the other. This helps owls tell which direction a sound is coming from. To make their sense of hearing even better, the owl’s whole face acts like a satellite dish (圆盘式卫星接收器) for sound waves. Their beaks (鸟喙) are very small so that they won’t get in the way. Thanks to such unusual looks and abilities, owls became known as strange and wonderful animals. For a long time, people made up lots of myths (神话) about them. Some have described owls as the goddess of wisdom. Some say owls are witches (女巫) in disguise (伪装). These stories have made more people become interested in owls and made them become more popular! 29. According to Paragraph 2, owls cannot roll their eyes because ________. A. their eyes are too large B. their heads are too big C. their necks are too short D. their eyes are cylindrical 30. According to Paragraph 3, where are owl’s ears usually located (位于)? A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 31. Which of the following is NOT the reason that owls have a good sense of hearing? A. Their ears are lopsided. B. Their beaks are very small. C. Their faces are like satellite dishes. D. They turn their heads almost around on their necks. 32. What’s the passage mainly about? A. It tells us some information about owls’ look. B. It tells us why owls are so popular. C. It tells us some myths about owls. D. It tells us the special abilities of owls. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了猫头鹰广受欢迎的原因，包括其独特的外貌、听觉能力以及文化中的神话传说。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike human eyes, their eyes are cylindrical (圆筒状的). So owls cannot roll (翻转) their eyes.”可知，猫头鹰不能转动眼睛，是因为它们的眼睛是圆筒状的。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their ears are lopsided (不平衡)—the left ear is a little higher than the right ear.”可知，猫头鹰左边的耳朵比右边的要略高一些。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their ears are lopsided (不平衡)...the owl’s whole face acts like a satellite dish (圆盘式卫星接收器) for sound waves. Their beaks (鸟喙) are very small so that they won’t get in the way.”可知，它们的听力很好，主要有三个原因：它们的耳朵不平衡，脸像圆盘式卫星接收器以及鸟喙很小。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“猫头鹰为何受欢迎”展开，依次说明其外貌（第2段）、听觉能力（第3段）及文化影响（第4段）。故选B。 C When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I wanted to join the school team, but I was never given a chance. As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be a player.” “Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.” I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it — 17 miles on my 17th birthday. All this running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision. “But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You learned something.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, you learned that ▲ . If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.” I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him. That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I made each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!” 33. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team? A. He couldn’t run fast. B. He didn’t work hard. C. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn’t a quick learner. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Adding an extra mile. B. Running on his birthday. C. Training for the marathon. D. Trying to join the basketball team. 35. Which sentence may be filled in ▲ ? A. you are too small to finish the marathon B. running a marathon is a little too big for you C. big dreams don’t just come, they need work D. just wait and big dreams are waiting for you 36. What is the best title for the text? A. Dream Big B. The Boston Marathon C. Think Twice D. The Story of Grandpa 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I wanted to join the school team, but I was never given a chance.”可知，Dave未能加入篮球队是因为自己不够高。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again”可知，在12岁时我跑了12英里，在13岁时，我再次那样做，因此it指的是“在生日时跑步”这件事。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on”可知，此处是说努力练习和工作，梦想才会实现，选项C“伟大的梦想不会凭空而来，它们需要努力”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的大梦想。故选A。 D ①Born in the 2000s, what do you think of your generation (一代)? Young, creative, connected, global smart, maybe good-looking? But what do other people think about your generation? ②Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the phone than the world around you. They see you as the “face-down generation” and wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in real life or “IRL”, as you would say? ③Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoiled and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to do everything for them. So today’s young people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. ④Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people volunteer to serve their communities than ever. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. ⑤So if you are one of them born in the 2000s, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. 37. How did the writer lead the readers to the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By showing his ideas. C. By describing the situation. D. By giving the reason. 38. In the writer’s eyes, today’s teenagers ________. A. are not creative because of the educational problem B. are willing to take part in many social activities C. are smarter and more good-looking than their parents D. are more successful and creative than their parents 39. What is the structure of the article? A. ①—②③—④⑤ B. ①②③—④—⑤ C. ①②—③—④⑤ D. ①—②—③④⑤ 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Parents should care more about their teenagers’ life and study. B. Mobile phones are bad for teenagers’ growth and development. C. Though the young people have some problems, their future is full of hope. D. Teenagers don’t need to change themselves to meet adults’ standards (标准). 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们对“00后”一代的不同看法，并最终肯定了这一代年轻人的潜力和未来希望。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Born in the 2000s, what do you think of your generation (一代)? Young, creative, connected, global smart, maybe good-looking? But what do other people think about your generation?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选A。 【38题详解】 观点态度题。根据“More young people volunteer to serve their communities than ever.”可推知，作者认为当今青少年愿意参加许多社会活动。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段提出问题，第②③段列举成年人对青少年的担忧，第④⑤段反驳担忧并表达对未来的乐观态度。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第④⑤段对青少年积极面的描述和第⑤段中“there’s reason to be hopeful about the future”可推知，文章主旨是“尽管年轻人存在一些问题，但未来充满希望”。故选C。 第二节 信息还原 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中有一项为多余选项)。 Does talking in front of people make you shy? If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world have the same problem and want to make a change. However, it takes time and effort (努力) to solve the problem. ____41____ Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners? Please try to find out what you think of before the shyness comes out. You’re okay being around your family, right? Are they different from the strangers around you? Of course not. ____42____ Put your attention on others. For most of us, when we think we will be nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. ____43____ When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about yourself. ____44____ You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice just like you are having conversations with others. At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely. Stop comparing (比较) yourself with others. The more you compare yourself with others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. ____45____ Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too. A. Being brave means doing what needs to be done even if one is afraid. B. Practice speaking clearly to yourself. C. That’s why you should notice others instead. D. Try not to think about your own disadvantages (缺点). E. Here are some tips for you. F. You just know them better and what’s more, they know you as well. 【答案】41. E 42. F 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何克服在公众场合讲话时的害羞心理，并提供了几种实用的建议方法。 【41题详解】 根据“However it takes time and effort (努力) to solve the problem.”及后文“Find out the cause of your shyness”“Put your attention on others”等具体建议可知，前文提出克服害羞需时间和努力，后文将给出解决办法，空处需起过渡作用，引出下文建议。选项E“以下是一些给你的建议。”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“You’re okay being around your family, right? Are they different from the strangers around you? Of course not.”可知，前文对比与家人相处自在和对陌生人害羞的情况，并否定“家人与陌生人不同”这一假设，空处需解释与家人相处自在的原因。选项F“你只是更了解他们，而且更重要的是，他们也了解你。”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Put your attention on others. For most of us, when we think we will be nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy.”及“When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about yourself.”可知，本段主题是“关注他人”，前文指出过度关注自己会害羞，后文说明停止关注自己就会停止担忧，空处需承上启下，强调转而关注他人的必要性。选项C“这就是为什么你应该多关注他人。”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice just like you are having conversations with others. At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit.”可知，后文围绕“记录自己的声音、练习表达”展开，空处需概括该段核心建议。选项B“练习清楚地对自己说话。”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Stop comparing (比较) yourself with others. The more you compare yourself with others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough.”及“Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too.”可知，本段强调不要和他人比较，前文指出比较会因觉得自己不够好而害羞，后文说明他人也有自信问题，空处需补充“不比较”的具体做法。选项D“尽量不要去想自己的缺点。”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分，共60分) 五、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I dreamed of being a football star when I was a high school student. During my first year there I was a very thin boy. I was only 50 kilograms. I took part ____46____ some football games but spent most of my time ____47____ (wait) on the bench. So I decided to do something. Drinking a lot of milk made me much ____48____ (heavy). Before the football season started, I thought I could make ____49____ (I) succeed in being stronger at last. But ____50____ (sad), I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys. During one of the games of the season, the teacher let me play. At first I was happy and jumped up and down. But I still lost. I lost many times. I hoped to be a football player. But finally I ____51____ (find) that I couldn’t make it come true. For a long time, I was really ____52____ (happy) about this and thought about giving up. However, as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary. In fact, the result (结果) wasn’t ____53____ most important thing. Now, my friend is celebrating with me at a party ____54____ I won a football game this morning, which I had never won before. It is the ____55____ (one) time that I have won a football game. I succeed after lots of practice. I never give up and fight on. 【答案】46. in 47. waiting 48. heavier 49. myself 50. sadly 51. found 52. unhappy 53. the 54. because 55. first 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩努力成为足球运动员并最终在一次比赛中获胜的励志故事。 【46题详解】 句意：我参加了一些足球比赛，但大部分时间都坐在板凳上。根据“I took part”可知，考查take part in“参加”，为固定短语。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：我参加了一些足球比赛，但大部分时间都坐在板凳上。根据“spent most of my time”可知，考查spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，为固定结构。故填waiting。 【48题详解】 句意：喝很多牛奶让我更重了。根据“much”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier。故填heavier。 【49题详解】 句意：在足球赛季开始之前，我想我可以让自己最终变得更强壮。根据“I thought I could make…succeed in being stronger at last.”可知，此处指使自己变得更强壮，需用反身代词，主语为I，对应反身代词为myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【50题详解】 句意：但遗憾的是，我看到我仍然比大多数其他男孩（体格）小。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，sad的副词形式为sadly。故填sadly。 【51题详解】 句意：但最终我发现我无法实现它。根据“that I couldn’t make it come true”可知，此处需用动词过去式，find的过去式为found。故填found。 【52题详解】 句意：很长一段时间，我真的很不开心，想过放弃。根据“thought about giving up”可知，此处需用形容词表示“不开心”，happy的反义词为unhappy。故填unhappy。 【53题详解】 句意：事实上，结果并不是最重要的。根据“most important”可知，此处需用定冠词the修饰最高级。故填the。 【54题详解】 句意：现在，我的朋友在一个聚会上为我庆祝，因为我今天早上赢了一场足球比赛，我以前没有成功。根据“I won a football game this morning, which I had never won before”可知，后文解释了原因，because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【55题详解】 句意：这是我第一次赢得足球比赛。根据“time”可知，此处需用序数词表示“第一次”，one的序数词为first。故填first。 六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。 Do students often play sports? We can usually get positive (积极的) answers. But why should students play sports? Some think that students play sports in order to have good h___56___. Others think it’s a good way to help students have fun. But is that enough? No! If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Here are three more r___57___. The good news for the students who play sports is that it can be very h___58___ to them at school. Some people think that taking e___59___ will take up (占据) students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports can get higher scores at school than those who don’t. Sports can get students to learn and remember things b___60___. Students who play sports often work together well and can solve some problems more e___61___. When they are working together with others to w___62___ games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be very successful in practice. And these skills will be very u___63___ for their study or work in the future. Playing sports can also improve confidence (自信). Students who play sports feel better about t___64___. When they know they can reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them c____65____ with each other actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? 【答案】56. (h)ealth 57. (r)easons 58. (h)elpful 59. (e)xercise 60. (b)etter 61. (e)asily 62. (w)in 63. (u)seful 64. (t)hemselves 65. (c)ommunicate 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们经常参加体育运动的益处。 【56题详解】 句意：一些人认为学生运动是为了身体健康。根据“they can get more than healthy bodies”可知，此处指身体健康，good health“身体健康”。故填(h)ealth。 【57题详解】 句意：这里还有三个原因。根据“why should students play sports”并结合首字母r可知，此处指运动的原因。reason“原因”，结合其前限定词为three，所以此处填写复数形式。故填(r)easons。 【58题详解】 句意：对参加体育运动的学生来说，好消息是这对他们在学校很有帮助。根据“The good news”并结合首字母h可知，此处指参加运动对学生是有帮助的。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。 【59题详解】 句意：有些人认为锻炼会占用学生的学习时间。本句讲述人们对“运动”的看法，take exercise“运动；锻炼”。故填(e)xercise。 【60题详解】 句意：运动可以让学生更好地学习和记忆事物。根据“But a recent study has shown that students who play sports can get higher scores at school than those who don’t. Sports can get students to learn and remember things...”可知，此处讲述运动相比不运动会对学生造成更积极影响，所以设空处填写better“更好的”。故填(b)etter。 【61题详解】 句意：参加体育运动的学生经常能很好地合作，并且能更容易地解决一些问题。本句指学生解决问题的能力，结合首字母e可知，此处填写easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词。故填(e)asily。 【62题详解】 句意：当他们与他人一起努力赢得比赛并实现目标时，他们正在学习如何在实践中取得成功。根据“reach goals”可知，此处指比赛获得胜利，win“赢得”，设空处与reach构成并列关系，所以填写动词原形。故填(w)in。 【63题详解】 句意：这些技能将对他们将来的学习或工作非常有用。be useful for“对……有用”。故填(u)seful。 【64题详解】 句意：运动的学生自我感觉更好。设空处与主语students指向一致，应填写其反身代词，themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 【65题详解】 句意：运动还可以帮助他们积极地相互交流，结交新朋友。communicate with“与……交流”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以设空处填写动词原形。故填(c)ommunicate。 七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.  The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic (乐观的). If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation (动力) is a key to achieve success. If you do not have a purpose, then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity (有创造力) — thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business. Practicing is also important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your colleagues (同事) will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility (职责). So you see, confidence is also important to help you be a successful person. Success is yours for the taking! Cheers! 66. How many certain qualities should a successful person have according to the passage? ____________________ 67. Why do we need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing things? ____________________ 68. What is creativity according to the passage? ____________________ 69. What may be the result of practicing every day? ____________________ 70. How will you achieve success in your everyday life? (自拟一句话作答) ____________________ 【答案】66. Five./5. 67. Because motivation is a key to achieve success. 68. Thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. 69. We will see ourselves, our business and our self-confidence begin to grow. 70. I will make plans and practice more. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲每个人都渴望成功，但有的人能做到，有的人却做不到，这是因为成功的人身上具备一些品质。短文中给我们具体讲述了这些品质。 【66题详解】 根据“The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic (乐观的).”、“ The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic (乐观的).”、“Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity (有创造力) — thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing.”、“Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success.”及“Practicing is also important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect.”可知，文中一共给出了一个成功的人应该具备的五种品质。故填Five./5. 【67题详解】 根据“You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation (动力) is a key to achieve success.”可知，是因为动力是取得成功的关键。故填Because motivation is a key to achieve success. 【68题详解】 根据“Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity (有创造力) — thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing.”可知，创造力是用不同的方式思考事情，想知道别人会怎么做同样的事情。故填Thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. 【69题详解】 根据“Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow.”可知，每天练习的结果可能是你会看到你自己、你的事业和你的自信开始增长。故填We will see ourselves, our business and our self-confidence begin to grow. 【70题详解】 主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填I will make plans and practice more. 八、句子翻译(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 71. 我可以告诉她任何事情因为她可以保守秘密。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. 【解析】 【详解】tell sb sth告诉某人某事，keep a secret保守秘密，故填I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. 72. 她总是面带笑容，从不说任何人的坏话。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She always has/wears a smile on her face and never says a bad word about anyone. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中文可知，时态为一般现在时。主语She“她”；副词always“总是”；动词短语have/wear a smile“带着微笑”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has/wears；on her face“在她的脸上”；副词never“从不”；say“说”，用三单形式says；宾语a bad word“一句坏话”；介词短语about anyone“关于任何人”。故填She always has/wears a smile on her face and never says a bad word about anyone. 73. 当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Time seems to go faster when we are reading/read interesting books. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，我们：we，在从句中作主语，阅读：are reading/read，可以用现在进行时或者一般现在时；有趣的书：interesting books，作宾语；时间：Time，作主语；似乎：seem to；过得更快：go faster。故填Time seems to go faster when we are reading/read interesting books. 74. 在周五下午，我们放学比平时早。 _____________________________________ 【答案】On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的陈述句，表述的是经常性的动作。On Friday afternoon：在周五下午；主语“our school（我们学校）”第三人称单数，可知谓语动词使用三单形式；end：放学，结束；earlier than usual：比平时早。故答案为On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual. 75. 中国学生比英国学生暑假多休息几周。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Chinese students have a few more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students. 【解析】 【详解】中国学生：Chinese students，作主语；暑假多休息几周：have a few more weeks off for the summer holiday，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词使用原形；比英国学生：than British students。故填Chinese students have a few more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students. 九、书面表达(本题共20分) 76. 《Teenager》杂志决定举行一次以“My best friend”为题的英语征文比赛，你想参加此次比赛，假如你的最好的朋友是王梅，请在下列图示中选择或自拟至少三个方面对她进行介绍。 提示单词：course n. 课程 要求：(1)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数 (2)写作中请勿提及真实姓名和校名等。 My best friend Hello, everyone! I want to tell you something about my best friend Wang Mei. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend Hello, everyone! I want to tell you something about my best friend Wang Mei. Wang Mei is tall and slim. She has a warm and friendly personality, always ready to help others. When I have math problems, she patiently explains them to me. She has many hobbies. She loves playing basketball and is a member of our school basketball team. She also enjoys reading books, especially history books, which makes her knowledgeable about the past. At school, she has a colorful school life. She takes various courses like Chinese, English and science. Besides, she actively participates in school activities. Last month, she joined the English speech contest and won the first prize. Wang Mei is such a great friend, and I’m really lucky to have her. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：开头已给，覆盖外貌、性格、助人、爱好、校园生活要点，补充细节使语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明目的——介绍挚友王梅； 第二步：分层描述：性格、爱好以及校园生活； 第三步：结尾总结，表幸运拥有此友。 [亮点词汇] ①patiently耐心地 ②various各种各样的 ③participates in参加 [高分句型] ①When I have math problems, she patiently explains them to me.（When 引导时间状语从句） ②She also enjoys reading books...which makes her knowledgeable.（which 引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $