精品解析：河北省张家口市赤城县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024～2025学年第二学期 七年级期末学业水平综合评估 英语（冀教版） （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．With her friends. B．Good idea. C．Me, too. 2．A．Sure, here you are. B．Let’s go. C．Thanks a lot. 3．A．Sorry, I won’t. B．What a pity! C．Don’t say so. 4．A．I’m sorry. B．Don’t say that. C．Thank you. 5．A．At 11 a. m. B．He is tired. C．My grandma. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6．What is the weather like today? A． B． C． 7．What will Li Ming do this weekend? A． B． C． 8．How is the weather in Beijing? A．Warm. B．Rainy and windy. C．Cloudy. 9．What’s Mary doing now? A．Watching TV. B．Sitting on the beach and reading a book. C．Swimming in the sea. 10．What does the woman want to do in the town? A．To eat local food. B．To watch Beijing Opera. C．To visit the museum. 11．How will the woman go to the town centre? A．By underground. B．By taxi. C．By bus. 12．How does Bob usually go to work? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By boat. 13．How long does it take Bob to get to work every day? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．Two hours. 14．What’s Bob’s dream? A．To have a bridge. B．To have a boat. C．To have a new job. 15．Where is Jim going for his holiday? A．To Hangzhou. B．To Beijing. C．To Fuzhou. 16．How is Jim going there? A．By train B．By plane. C．By bus. 17．How long will it take Jim to get there? A．Half a month. B．About 12 days. C．About 12 hours. 18．Who is Jim going there with? A．His parents. B．His classmates. C．His friends. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19．How can we know about the weather in this passage? A．From water. B．From food. C．From animals. 20．What will the weather be like when the birds fly high? A．It will be a nice day. B．It will be a cold day. C．It will be a cool day. 21．What animals are not mentioned (提到) in this passage? A．Chickens. B．Ducks. C．Birds. 22．How can the boys and girls get in the museum? A．By showing their student cards. B．By buying the tickets. C．By bringing their ID cards. 23．What can they do here? A．Talk loudly. B．Eat snacks. C．Take photos. 24．What time should they leave? A．Before 2:00 p. m. B．Before 4:30 p. m. C．Before 5:00 p. m. 25．How many rules are mentioned (被提及)? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Kangkang’s Shopping for Books Time 26．______ afternoon Where a bookstore on Renmin 27．______ How go to the bookstore by 28．______ How many find 2 books about water cycle How much spend ¥ 29．______ on these books Feeling 30．______ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Today is Saturday. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s my birthday, too. My mom gives me a gift. It’s a blue ___1___ . My mom ___2___ for the environmental protection (环境保护) . She hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike very much. But that’s not all. She wants to give me another gift. Then we go to the park. There are some cleaners doing some ___3___ . My mom and I join ___4___ . Mom says it’s my ___5___ gift. I feel very happy about that. We work together and have a meaningful day. There ___6___ a flower shop near the park. After finishing cleaning, we go to the shop. Because the day after tomorrow is my sister’s birthday, we buy some beautiful flowers there. After getting home, we ___7___ the flowers in the yard. “Sister, please come here. We have a gift for you. ” I say. Sister is ___8___ to see the flowers and says, “Thank you, my brother. ” Mom teaches me a lot ___9___ my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best gift for anyone. I hope I can ___10___ something for the environment because green mountains and clear waters (青山和绿水) are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银) . 1. A. eraser B. bottle C. bike D. chocolate 2. A. works B. work C. working D. is work 3. A. cooking B. cleaning C. shopping D. fishing 4. A. he B. him C. they D. them 5. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 6. A. was B. is C. has D. have 7. A. buy B. rise C. plant D. spell 8. A. easy B. boring C. excited D. hard 9. A. on B. at C. in D. with 10. A. to do B. does C. doing D. do 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在世界环境日当天，收到母亲赠送的自行车作为环保礼物，并参与公园清洁活动，随后为妹妹准备鲜花礼物，最终感悟到良好环境才是最好的礼物。 【1题详解】 句意：它是一个蓝色的自行车。 eraser橡皮；bottle瓶子；bike自行车；chocolate巧克力。根据后文“She hopes I can ride the bike to school”可知，妈妈希望作者骑自行车上学，因此礼物是自行车，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我的妈妈为环境保护工作。 works工作（第三人称单数）；work工作（动词原形）；working工作（现在分词）；is work语法错误。根据“My mom”可知，主语是第三人称单数，且此处描述一般事实，应使用一般现在时，动词用三单，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：公园里有一些清洁工正在做清洁。 cooking烹饪；cleaning清洁；shopping购物；fishing钓鱼。根据“There are some cleaners”可知，清洁工的工作是清洁，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我和妈妈加入了他们。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）。根据前文“some cleaners”可知，加入的是“他们”，且作宾语，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：妈妈说这是我的第二礼物。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“But that’s not all. She wants to give me another gift.”可知，自行车是第一个礼物，清洁活动是第二个礼物，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：公园附近有一家花店。 was是（动词过去式）；is是（一般现在时）；has有（第三人称单数）；have有（动词原形）。此句描述现在的情况，而且这是there be句型，be动词用is，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：回到家后，我们在院子里种了花。 buy买；rise上升；plant种植；spell拼写。根据“flowers”和“in the yard”可知，是将花种在院子里，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：妹妹看到花很兴奋。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；excited兴奋的；hard困难的。根据“Thank you, my brother”可知，姐姐很高兴，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：妈妈在我的生日教会了我很多。 on在……上；at在……时；in在……里；with和……一起。表示“在生日当天”用介词“on”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望我能为环境做一些事情。 to do不定式；does第三人称单数；doing现在分词；do原形。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other ____11____ (country), do you know what to say to start ____12____ excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it ____13____ (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets. ____14____ it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s ____15____ (it) name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking ____16____ (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” “I ____17____ (buy) it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t ____18____ (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people ____19____ (happy). Don’t ask strangers (陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend ____20____ a boyfriend. 【答案】11. countries 12. an 13. is raining##is rainy 14. So 15. its 16. easily 17. bought 18. ask 19. unhappy 20. or 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊以及不可以聊的话题。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道如何与当地人展开一场精彩的闲聊吗？根据“other”可知，后面要使用名词country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道如何与当地人展开一场精彩的闲聊吗？根据“do you know what to say to start...excellent small talk with local (当地的) people?”可知，此处泛指一次闲聊，要用冠词a/an，excellent以元音音素开头。故填an。 【13题详解】 句意：哇，现在雨下得很大。根据“Wow, it...(rain) heavily now.”可知，句子应该使用现在进行时，表示正在下雨，或者下雨状态。故填is raining/is rainy。 【14题详解】 句意：所以以“多可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”开头是很好的。根据上一句“English people love their pets. ”可知，英国人很喜欢宠物，因此以宠物作为话题开头很好，so“因此”符合语境，句子开头大写。故填So。 【15题详解】 句意：所以以“多可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”开头是很好的。根据“What’s...(it) name?”可知，问的是狗的名字，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【16题详解】 句意：你也可以轻松地用衣服为话题开始。根据“You can also begin talking...(easy) with clothes.”可知，这里是副词修饰动词，轻易地开启对话，用easy修饰begin，填副词形式。故填easily。 【17题详解】 句意：我在我家附近的一家商店买的。根据“Where did you get it?”可知，应该使用一般过去时，用buy的过去式bought。故填bought。 【18题详解】 句意：不要问别人“你多大了？” 根据“Don’t”可知，这是一个祈使句句型，后面动词使用原形。故填ask。 【19题详解】 句意：它会让人不高兴。根据“Never ask ‘How much money do you make?’”可知，永远不要问别人赚多少钱，这会让别人不高兴，make sb+adj“让某人……”，因此填形容词unhappy。故填unhappy。 【20题详解】 句意：不要问陌生人是否有女朋友或男朋友。根据“Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend...a boyfriend.”可知，不要问别人是否有女朋友或者男朋友，空格前后用连词连接，用or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In England, it is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter. The average (平均) summer temperature is from 18℃ to 20℃. The hottest month is July, while January and February are the coldest. English people show great interest in weather. They often talk about the weather when they meet. They may ask each other’s ideas, share their feelings about the weather, or talk about the coming weather. Most shops in England usually open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays and from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends. Banks and other places are open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Parks are open at any time of the day. In England, it is convenient (方便的) to travel. You can take a bus, the subway or a taxi to many places. Welcome to England! I am glad to help you travel around the country. 21 Which month may have the highest temperature in England? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September. 22. What do people like talking about in England? A. Food. B. Work. C. Weather. D. Trip. 23. Which of the following is right? A. The passage is about the weather in England. B. January and February are winter months in England. C. The shops in England are closed on weekends. D. You can’t go to the parks at night in England. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了英国的天气和一些服务设施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hottest month is July”可知，在英国，七月可能有最高温度。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English people show great interest in weather. They often talk about the weather when they meet”可知，英国人非常关注天气，他们见面时经常谈论天气。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hottest month is July, while January and February are the coldest.”可知，一月和二月是最冷的，应是冬季。选项B“在英国，一月和二月是冬天”符合原文。故选B。 B A magazine started a challenge (挑战): “Can you live without your phone for two weeks?” Three students took part in it. Can they make it? Susie, 13 I spent 3 hours every day using WeChat to talk with my friends before the challenge. I also watched online videos on it. It’s been a week since the start of the challenge and I haven’t talked to my friends on the phone. But there are two good things: I’ve already read two books. And I’ve spent more time with my family! Mark, 13 I wanted to show my parents that it would not be a problem for me to forget about my phone for two weeks. Well, it wasn’t a piece of cake! I did almost everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying, and going to school. Now it’s impossible. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I will give up. Maria, 14 I got my phone when I was 12 years old. I do lots of things with it, such as playing games, listening to music and taking pictures. I also talk to my friends about it. Chatting online with friends is a lot cheaper than calling them. The first week of the challenge was hard! But I’ve just found the perfect way to win the challenge: I’ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too. 24. How long does the challenge last? A. For three hours. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days. D. For twenty days. 25. What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean? A. Easy. B. Fresh. C. Cheap. D. Delicious. 26. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The ways of using phones at home. B. Three students’ habits of using phones. C. A competition for using phones wisely. D. A challenge of living without phones. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“在两周内不使用手机”的一项挑战。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you live without your phone for two weeks?”可知，挑战持续两周，即14天。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I did almost everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying, and going to school.”可知，后文提到了Mark几乎所有的事情都是在用手机听音乐的同时完成的，结合“it wasn’t a piece of cake”可知，此处指两周不用手机不是一件容易的事，因此划线词是“容易的”，与“Easy”同义。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在两周内不使用手机的一项挑战。故选D。 C There are time differences in the world. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in China. Wang Lin gets up and has breakfast at home. At the same time, it’s eight o’clock in the morning in Japan. Nana is at school. It’s time for her to have classes. In the USA, it’s seven o’clock in the evening. John is at his good friend Bob’s home. They do their homework together every day. It’s seven o’clock in the evening in Canada, too. Sam plays basketball with his father. And his mother is in a shop. She wants to buy a new jacket for Sam. Now it’s eleven o’clock at night in the UK, Peter is in bed. He goes to bed at half past ten at night every day. 27. Wang Lin has breakfast________. A. in a restaurant B. at home C. at school D. in a supermarket 28. The underlined（划线的）word “time differences” means in Chinese. A. 采访 B. 时差 C. 作息 D. 日程 29. Nana’s school starts（开始）at ________. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. half past ten 30. Which of the following（以下）is RIGHT? A. The time differences between China and UK is ten hours. B. Peter usually goes to bed at nine o'clock at night. C. It is at the same time in the USA and in Canada. D. Sam’s mother works in a shop. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了世界上一些国家不同的时差以及一些人在不同时差里所做的事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Lin gets up and has breakfast at home.”可知，王林在家吃早饭。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s seven o’clock in the morning in China. Wang Lin gets up and has breakfast at home. At the same time, it’s eight o’clock in the morning in Japan.”可知，在中国早上7点时，而在日本是早上8点，两个国家有时差。所以划线短语“time differences”是指“时差”。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the same time, it’s eight o’clock in the morning in Japan. Nana is at school. It’s time for her to have classes.”可知，在日本早上八点时，Nana在学校开始上课，所以Nana是在8点上课。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the USA, it’s seven o’clock in the evening.”以及“It’s seven o’clock in the evening in Canada, too.”可知，美国晚上7点时，与此同时，加拿大也是晚上7点，所以说，美国和加拿大是同一时区，时间一样。故选C。 D In fact (实际上), everyone’s hair is white. When you are young, your hair has pigment (黑色素) in it. Hair has only two pigments: dark and light. The pigment gives your hair its color. When you get older, the pigment stops working. Hair will be gray or white. You have more than 100, 000 hairs on your head. You lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. But don’t worry! New hairs will grow. But some people have hair lose. Their hair doesn’t grow back again. This often happens to men. What kind of hair do you have? Black or brown? Our skin (皮肤) color goes with the color of our hair. People with blonde hair have light skin. People with black hair have dark skin. Usually, your hair color is like one or both of your parents’ hair colors. If you don’t cut your hair in your lifetime, it will be about 20 meters (米) long when you’re 100 years old. 31. How many pigments (色素) does your hair have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. What may your hair be like when you are older? A. Black or white. B. Black or gray. C. Gray or white. D. Light or black. 33. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代)? A. People have over 100, 000 hairs on the head. B. People lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. C. Our skin color goes with the color of our hair. D. When some people lose hairs, their hair doesn’t grow. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. In fact, our hair is white, no black. B. Every person can live to be 100 years old. C. Our hair color usually looks like our mother’s. D. Our hair will be about 20 meters long when we are old. 35. Where may this passage come from? A. A guide book. B. A science book. C. A story book. D. A history book. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了头发的一些知识，主要讲述头发的颜色、生长及数量。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hair has only two pigments: dark and light.”可知，头发有两种色素。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you get older, the pigment stops working. Hair will be gray or white.”可知，当你变老时，色素停止工作。头发会变白或灰白，故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But some people have hair lose. Their hair doesn’t grow back again. This often happens to men.”可知，有些人会脱发，他们的头发再也长不回来了，这种情况经常发生在男人身上。因此This指代的是“一些人脱发时，他们的头发不会生长”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact (实际上), everyone’s hair is white.”可知，事实上每个人的头发是白色的，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了头发的一些知识，主要讲述头发的颜色、生长及数量，属于科普知识，文章可能来自科学书。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 You can get some interesting things and useful information from a television show or an Internet site. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 36. How many reasons are there in the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 37. How can good sleep help with your study at school? ______________________________________________________________________ 38. What can you do if you are sad or worried about something? ______________________________________________________________________ 39. What should you do to have a healthy and happy life? ______________________________________________________________________ 40. Will you spend your free time watching TV or using a computer? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Two./There are two (reasons). 37. It is easy for us to learn well (at school). 38. I can talk with a friend. 39. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 40. Yes, I will. Because I can get some interesting things and useful information./No, I won’t. Because I will spend enough time with my friends. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了为什么孩子把所有时间花在电脑或电视上不好，并提倡孩子们应到户外去、呼吸新鲜空气以及和朋友一起做些积极的事情，这样才会有一个健康快乐的生活。 【36题详解】 根据“Not Getting Enough Exercise”和“Not Spending Enough Time with Friends”可知，文章给出了两点理由。故填Two./There are two (reasons). 【37题详解】 根据“It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep.”可知，如果有一个好的睡眠，很容易在学校学习好。故填It is easy for us to learn well (at school). 【38题详解】 根据“If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better.”可知，感到悲伤或担心某事，我可以和朋友聊天，以让自己感觉好点。故填I can talk with a friend. 【39题详解】 根据“Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life!”可知，到户外去，呼吸新鲜空气，和朋友一起做些积极的事情，这样就会有一个健康快乐的生活！故填Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because I can get some interesting things and useful information./No, I won’t. Because I will spend enough time with my friends. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jim! ____41____ B: Hi Lily! I’m thinking about a trip to Luoyang. Can you tell me something about it? A: ____42____ What would you like to know about Luoyang? B: ____43____ A: The weather is cool there in autumn. B: Great, I’ll go there in October. ____44____ A: You should visit the White Horse Temple (白马寺) and Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). B: ____45____ I’ll visit them. What else can I do in Luoyang? A: You can also go shopping and eat the delicious food. B: Wonderful! Thanks a lot. 【答案】41. What are you doing? 42. Sure. 43. What’s the weather like in Luoyang? 44. What places should I visit? 45. That sounds great! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则有关去洛阳旅行的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Hi, Lily! I’m thinking about a trip to Luoyang.”可知，此处应该询问对方当前的活动。故填What are you doing? 【42题详解】 根据“Can you tell me something about it?”以及“What would you like to know about Luoyang?”可知，此处表示愿意告诉对方一些关于洛阳的事情，故填Sure. 【43题详解】 根据“The weather is cool there in autumn.”可知，此处是询问洛阳秋天的天气，故填What’s the weather like in Luoyang? 【44题详解】 根据“You should visit the White Horse Temple (白马寺) and Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟).”可知，此处是问应该去哪些地方，故填What places should I visit? 【45题详解】 根据“I’ll visit them.”可知，此处是对建议的积极反馈，故填That sounds great! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 46. 动物是我们的朋友，它们和我们共享一个地球，但有一些野生动物却濒临灭绝。假如你是李明，你们学校的校报正在征集“保护野生动物”的文章，请你以“Save the wild animals”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文进行投稿，呼吁大家保护野生动物。 要点：1．野生动物的现状； 2．野生动物濒临灭绝原因； 3．保护野生动物的建议。 要求：1．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2．词数80左右。 参考词汇：protect保护；in danger处于危险中 Save the wild animals _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save the wild animals Animals are our friends, but some of them are in danger. People cut down trees in the mountains. Some wild animals have little food to eat and no place to live in. Besides, some people kill them for their meat and fur. So they need our help a lot. First, we should stop cutting down trees. Second, we should stop hunting and killing wild animals. What’s more, we can set up some nature reserves to protect them. All in all, let’s take action to help wild animals together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍野生动物的现状； 第二步，介绍野生动物濒临灭绝的原因； 第三步，提出保护野生动物的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①cut down砍倒 ②live in居住 ③set up建立 [高分句型] ①Second, we should stop hunting and killing wild animals.（并列结构） ②All in all, let’s take action to help wild animals together!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年第二学期 七年级期末学业水平综合评估 英语（冀教版） （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．With her friends. B．Good idea. C．Me, too. 2．A．Sure, here you are. B．Let’s go. C．Thanks a lot. 3．A．Sorry, I won’t. B．What a pity! C．Don’t say so. 4．A．I’m sorry. B．Don’t say that. C．Thank you. 5．A．At 11 a. m. B．He is tired. C．My grandma. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6．What is the weather like today? A． B． C． 7．What will Li Ming do this weekend? A． B． C． 8．How is the weather in Beijing? A．Warm. B．Rainy and windy. C．Cloudy. 9．What’s Mary doing now? A．Watching TV. B．Sitting on the beach and reading a book. C．Swimming in the sea. 10．What does the woman want to do in the town? A．To eat local food. B．To watch Beijing Opera. C．To visit the museum. 11．How will the woman go to the town centre? A．By underground. B．By taxi. C．By bus. 12．How does Bob usually go to work? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By boat. 13．How long does it take Bob to get to work every day? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．Two hours. 14．What’s Bob’s dream? A．To have a bridge. B．To have a boat. C．To have a new job. 15．Where is Jim going for his holiday? A．To Hangzhou. B．To Beijing. C．To Fuzhou. 16．How is Jim going there? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bus. 17．How long will it take Jim to get there? A．Half a month. B．About 12 days. C．About 12 hours. 18．Who is Jim going there with? A．His parents. B．His classmates. C．His friends. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19．How can we know about the weather in this passage? A．From water. B．From food. C．From animals. 20．What will the weather be like when the birds fly high? A．It will be a nice day. B．It will be a cold day. C．It will be a cool day. 21．What animals are not mentioned (提到) in this passage? A．Chickens. B．Ducks. C．Birds. 22．How can the boys and girls get in the museum? A．By showing their student cards. B．By buying the tickets. C．By bringing their ID cards. 23．What can they do here? A．Talk loudly. B．Eat snacks. C．Take photos. 24．What time should they leave? A．Before 2:00 p. m. B．Before 4:30 p. m. C．Before 5:00 p. m. 25．How many rules are mentioned (被提及)? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Kangkang’s Shopping for Books Time 26．______ afternoon Where a bookstore on Renmin 27．______ How go to the bookstore by 28．______ How many find 2 books about water cycle How much spend ¥ 29．______ on these books Feeling 30．______ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Today is Saturday. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s my birthday, too. My mom gives me a gift. It’s a blue ___1___ . My mom ___2___ for the environmental protection (环境保护) . She hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike very much. But that’s not all. She wants to give me another gift. Then we go to the park. There are some cleaners doing some ___3___ . My mom and I join ___4___ . Mom says it’s my ___5___ gift. I feel very happy about that. We work together and have a meaningful day. There ___6___ a flower shop near the park. After finishing cleaning, we go to the shop. Because the day after tomorrow is my sister’s birthday, we buy some beautiful flowers there. After getting home, we ___7___ the flowers in the yard. “Sister, please come here. We have a gift for you. ” I say. Sister is ___8___ to see the flowers and says, “Thank you, my brother. ” Mom teaches me a lot ___9___ my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best gift for anyone. I hope I can ___10___ something for the environment because green mountains and clear waters (青山和绿水) are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银) . 1. A. eraser B. bottle C. bike D. chocolate 2. A. works B. work C. working D. is work 3. A. cooking B. cleaning C. shopping D. fishing 4. A. he B. him C. they D. them 5. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 6. A. was B. is C. has D. have 7. A. buy B. rise C. plant D. spell 8 A. easy B. boring C. excited D. hard 9 A. on B. at C. in D. with 10. A. to do B. does C. doing D. do 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other ____11____ (country), do you know what to say to start ____12____ excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it ____13____ (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets. ____14____ it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s ____15____ (it) name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking ____16____ (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” “I ____17____ (buy) it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t ____18____ (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people ____19____ (happy). Don’t ask strangers (陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend ____20____ a boyfriend. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In England, it is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter. The average (平均) summer temperature is from 18℃ to 20℃. The hottest month is July, while January and February are the coldest. English people show great interest in weather. They often talk about the weather when they meet. They may ask each other’s ideas, share their feelings about the weather, or talk about the coming weather. Most shops in England usually open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays and from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends. Banks and other places are open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Parks are open at any time of the day. In England, it is convenient (方便的) to travel. You can take a bus, the subway or a taxi to many places. Welcome to England! I am glad to help you travel around the country. 21. Which month may have the highest temperature in England? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September. 22. What do people like talking about in England? A. Food. B. Work. C. Weather. D. Trip. 23. Which of the following is right? A. The passage is about the weather in England. B. January and February are winter months in England. C. The shops in England are closed on weekends. D. You can’t go to the parks at night in England. B A magazine started a challenge (挑战): “Can you live without your phone for two weeks?” Three students took part in it. Can they make it? Susie, 13 I spent 3 hours every day using WeChat to talk with my friends before the challenge. I also watched online videos on it. It’s been a week since the start of the challenge and I haven’t talked to my friends on the phone. But there are two good things: I’ve already read two books. And I’ve spent more time with my family! Mark, 13 I wanted to show my parents that it would not be a problem for me to forget about my phone for two weeks. Well, it wasn’t a piece of cake! I did almost everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying, and going to school. Now it’s impossible. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I will give up. Maria, 14 I got my phone when I was 12 years old. I do lots of things with it, such as playing games, listening to music and taking pictures. I also talk to my friends about it. Chatting online with friends is a lot cheaper than calling them. The first week of the challenge was hard! But I’ve just found the perfect way to win the challenge: I’ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too. 24. How long does the challenge last? A. For three hours. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days. D. For twenty days. 25. What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean? A. Easy. B. Fresh. C. Cheap. D. Delicious. 26. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The ways of using phones at home. B. Three students’ habits of using phones. C. A competition for using phones wisely. D. A challenge of living without phones. C There are time differences in the world. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in China. Wang Lin gets up and has breakfast at home. At the same time, it’s eight o’clock in the morning in Japan. Nana is at school. It’s time for her to have classes. In the USA, it’s seven o’clock in the evening. John is at his good friend Bob’s home. They do their homework together every day. It’s seven o’clock in the evening in Canada, too. Sam plays basketball with his father. And his mother is in a shop. She wants to buy a new jacket for Sam. Now it’s eleven o’clock at night in the UK, Peter is in bed. He goes to bed at half past ten at night every day. 27. Wang Lin has breakfast________. A. in a restaurant B. at home C. at school D. in a supermarket 28. The underlined（划线的）word “time differences” means in Chinese. A. 采访 B. 时差 C. 作息 D. 日程 29. Nana’s school starts（开始）at ________. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. half past ten 30. Which of the following（以下）is RIGHT? A. The time differences between China and UK is ten hours. B. Peter usually goes to bed at nine o'clock at night. C. It is at the same time in the USA and in Canada. D. Sam’s mother works in a shop. D In fact (实际上), everyone’s hair is white. When you are young, your hair has pigment (黑色素) in it. Hair has only two pigments: dark and light. The pigment gives your hair its color. When you get older, the pigment stops working. Hair will be gray or white. You have more than 100, 000 hairs on your head. You lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. But don’t worry! New hairs will grow. But some people have hair lose. Their hair doesn’t grow back again. This often happens to men. What kind of hair do you have? Black or brown? Our skin (皮肤) color goes with the color of our hair. People with blonde hair have light skin. People with black hair have dark skin. Usually your hair color is like one or both of your parents’ hair colors. If you don’t cut your hair in your lifetime, it will be about 20 meters (米) long when you’re 100 years old. 31 How many pigments (色素) does your hair have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. What may your hair be like when you are older? A. Black or white. B. Black or gray. C. Gray or white. D. Light or black. 33. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代)? A. People have over 100, 000 hairs on the head. B. People lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. C. Our skin color goes with the color of our hair. D. When some people lose hairs, their hair doesn’t grow. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. In fact, our hair is white, no black. B. Every person can live to be 100 years old. C. Our hair color usually looks like our mother’s. D. Our hair will be about 20 meters long when we are old. 35. Where may this passage come from? A. A guide book. B. A science book. C. A story book. D. A history book. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 You can get some interesting things and useful information from a television show or an Internet site. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 36. How many reasons are there in the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 37. How can good sleep help with your study at school? ______________________________________________________________________ 38. What can you do if you are sad or worried about something? ______________________________________________________________________ 39. What should you do to have a healthy and happy life? ______________________________________________________________________ 40. Will you spend your free time watching TV or using a computer? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jim! ____41____ B: Hi, Lily! I’m thinking about a trip to Luoyang. Can you tell me something about it? A: ____42____ What would you like to know about Luoyang? B: ____43____ A: The weather is cool there in autumn. B: Great, I’ll go there in October. ____44____ A: You should visit the White Horse Temple (白马寺) and Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). B: ____45____ I’ll visit them. What else can I do in Luoyang? A: You can also go shopping and eat the delicious food B: Wonderful! Thanks a lot. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 46. 动物是我们的朋友，它们和我们共享一个地球，但有一些野生动物却濒临灭绝。假如你是李明，你们学校的校报正在征集“保护野生动物”的文章，请你以“Save the wild animals”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文进行投稿，呼吁大家保护野生动物。 要点：1．野生动物的现状； 2．野生动物濒临灭绝的原因； 3．保护野生动物的建议。 要求：1．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2．词数80左右。 参考词汇：protect保护；in danger处于危险中 Save the wild animals _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $