精品解析：江苏省徐州树德中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试卷

徐州树德中学2023-2024学年度第二学期阶段学情调研 七 年 级 英 语 试 题 （全卷满分140分 考试时间90分钟） 一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分） 二、选择填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ________? —Yes, I slept very well and I enjoyed the breakfast. A. mall B. hotel C. factory D. company 2. —The camera in your hand is nice. Is it ________? —Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lily as ________ birthday present. A. you; her B. your; hers C. yours; her D. you; hers 3. —Lucy, together with her family, ________ a film this evening. —They are sure to have a good time. A. sees B. are seeing C. is going to see D. are going to see 4. —Morning, Johnson. Juice or coffee? —Coffee, please. A nice cup of coffee can get me _________ and ready to start my day. A. busy B. happy C. clean D. fresh 5. —________ is it from our school to Hongshan Forest Zoo? —I’m not sure. I guess it’s about 20 minutes by bus. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How often 6. —I am not feeling well now. —________ go outside and take a deep breath? It can make you feel better. A. Why don’t B. Why not C. Shall we D. What about 7. —It is Mum’s ________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —How about buying her ________ flowers to show our love? A. forty; forty B. fortieth; forty C. forty; fortieth D. fortieth; fortieth 8. I prefer a house with trees around. It’s great to hear birds ________ every morning. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. to singing 9. — What does the newspaper say? — It says there ________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be 10. —I will ride to Shanlian Village, one of the top ten beautiful villages in Jiangsu, the day after tomorrow. —Wonderful. ________ A. Why not? B. I hope so. C. Have a nice trip! D. You are welcome. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） An ant is walking by the river. He looks at the river and says to himself, “How nice and cool the water looks! I’m so thirsty. I must ___11___ some of it.” But when he is drinking, he slips (滑倒) into the river. “Oh. Help! Help!” The ant cries. A dove is ___12___ in the tree. She hears him and throws him a leaf. “___13___ up that leaf,” she says, “and you will float (漂) to the ___14___.” The ant climbs ___15___ the leaf, and the wind blows the leaf to the bank. The ant is saved. “Thank you, Dove. You’re so ___16___. You have saved my life, and I wish I could do something for you. Goodbye!” the ant says and runs home. “Goodbye!” says the dove. “Be careful not to fall into the river again.” ___17___ a few days, the dove is building her nest (巢). And a man is raising his gun to shoot (射击) her. The ant sees this, and runs quickly to ___18___ the man’s leg. “Ouch! Ouch!” The man feels pained and throws his gun. The dove hears and flies away. So the man ___19___ his gun and leaves. The dove comes to her nest. “Thank you, my little friend,” she says. “You have saved my life.” The little ant is so ___20___, because he can help the dove too. 11. A. search B. find C. eat D. drink 12 A. sitting B. walking C. dancing D. laughing 13. A. Swim B. Run C. Climb D. Fly 14. A. river B. bank C. tree D. nest 15. A. from B. down C. into D. onto 16. A. careful B. excited C. kind D. surprised 17. A. In B. After C. Before D. Later 18. A. touch B. bark C. bite D. hold 19. A. looks after B. picks up C. takes down D. worries about 20. A. sad B. friendly C. glad D. rude 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A)阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In Sunshine Town, if you want to go to the cinema or theatre, look at the following first. Sunshine Theatre Open: 11:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Ticket price: Member price: ¥30 Usual price: ¥40 Student price: ¥15 Telephone: 010-6697 3219 Sunshine Cinema Open: 9:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Ticket price: ¥40 (half price on Tuesday) Telephone: 010-6699 9977; 010-6699 6644 Sunshine Modern Cinema Open: 10:30 a.m.—11:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday 10:00 a.m.—11:30 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday Ticket price: Adults: ¥50 Children (under 14): ¥10 The old (over 60): ¥20 The young (15—18): ¥20 Telephone: 010-6699 3834 21. You need to spend ________ on the ticket in Sunshine Cinema on Tuesday. A. ¥10 B. ¥20 C. ¥30 D. ¥40 22. It is 9:30 a.m. on Monday now. You can go to ________. A. Sunshine Cinema B. Sunshine Modern Cinema C. Sunshine Theatre D. Sunshine Modern Cinema and Sunshine Cinema 23. Which cinema or theatre is open for the longest time in a day? A. Sunshine Theatre. B. Sunshine Cinema. C. Sunshine Modern Cinema. D. All of the three. B Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been good friends. One day, they were angry with each other because of little things. Then John found a stream (小溪) between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought. Then one day, a carpenter (木匠) knocked at John’s door. “I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said. “I do have a job for you,” John said. “I want you to build a fence (栅栏) between the two farms. I don’t want to see Bob’s place or his face anymore. I don’t have such a neighbour!” The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, Sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.” After the carpenter had just finished his job, John’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched (伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m sorry for what I have done. We should be good to each other,” said Bob. Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay for a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said. “But I have more bridges to build.” 24. Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because ________. A he wanted to protect his farm B. he didn’t want to do it himself C. he wouldn’t like to see Bob D. he wanted to find him something to do 25. What does the underlined sentence “You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” mean? A. John was great to build this bridge. B. John was not good at building bridges. C. John was foolish to build such a bridge. D. John should build the bridge earlier. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The carpenter built a bridge for Bob. B. John and Bob became good friends again. C. The carpenter didn’t finish his work. D. John and Bob felt angry with the carpenter. 27. What do you think of the carpenter? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Stupid. D. Interesting. C The British Museum is one of the largest museums in the world. The museum was built in 1753 in the Bloomsbury area of London. It is the first national (国家的) public museum full of human history, art and culture in the world. Inside the museum there are about eight million objects (物体). The story of the British Museum has something to do with a man named Sir Hans Sloane, the doctor of King George Ⅱ. He was also a scientist. During his lifetime, he gathered about 71,000 things of all kinds including books, drawings, clothes and money from all over the world. He wanted everything to stay together after he died so that people could come and have a look. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane passed away. By the last years of the 19th century, things got better and better. Many wonderful things arrived at the museum. However, a problem appeared—the museum wasn’t big enough to keep all the things. So in 1895, they bought the 69 houses around the museum to solve the problem. Now a lot of people from different parts of the world go to visit it every day. The museum is developing rapidly. 28. When did people build the British Museum? A. In 1795. B. In 1895. C. In 1753. D. In 1759. 29. What does the underlined word “gathered” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? A. collected B. borrowed C. made D. designed 30. What problem did the museum have during the last years of the 19th century? A. It couldn’t find many wonderful things. B. It was not big enough to keep all the things. C There weren’t many visitors going to visit it. D. It didn’t have enough money to buy the 69 houses. 31. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. The British Museum B. Sir Hans Sloane C. The largest museum in the world D. The most popular museum in London D It’s 5 a.m.! James has to get up. He is in Africa, on the grassland of Kenya (肯尼亚). He is visiting the Masai people (马赛族人). He is helping them with their cows. James even carries a stick to keep the lions away. Yes, it’s a hard job for a 14-year-old boy from Virginia (弗吉尼亚州), but James wants to help them. James’ trip to Africa isn’t a holiday. It’s part of classes at Langley School. James’ teacher is Joseph. He is a member of Africa’s Masai people of Kenya. Every summer he takes some of his students and their parents on a two-week trip to his hometown. Kenya is a whole new world for the kids from Virginia. When they get there, the American kids put on Masai clothes. Boys take care of cows. Girls collect firewood and water. Families there live on their cows. As a result, the Masai and the students have to move a lot, so the cows have grass to eat. Back in the United States, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Langley School all year. Dry weather has killed many cows in Kenya, so the students create (创建) an activity called Cows for Kids to raise money for them. They use the money to buy cows. Each cow costs about $100. “One cow means more to the health of a family than money,” says Joseph. “Here we’re really giving life. A cow will give a child milk every day.” Joseph wants to help people in his hometown. “I’m just trying to give my students a different way of thinking,” says Joseph. He says helping the Masai is just one step. He hopes the kids will find out ways to help all those who need it too. 32. What do boys do to help the Masai in Kenya? A. Look after cows. B. Collect firewood. C. Get water. D. Make phone calls. 33. From the passage, we can know that life in Kenya is ________. A. easy B. hard C. rich D. quiet 34. How do the students help the Masai when they come back to the USA? A. They collect old clothes for them. B. They move to Africa to help feed cows. C. They buy milk for the children in Kenya. D. They create an activity to raise money for them. 35. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. the students don’t like to go to Kenya B. James goes to Africa to spend the holiday C. the Masai feed their cows at the same place D. Joseph wants to teach his students in a different way B) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world is a fun place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. ____36____ Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport, in others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ____37____ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____38____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice better. ____39____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like dark colors. Others prefer light colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the countryside. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ____40____ What do you like? Have you got an idea? A. They like soft music. B Not everyone likes the same color. C. Millions (百万) of people watch the games on TV. D. Different people like different kinds of pets. E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 五、根据音标写单词（每小题1分，共15分） 41. The little boy often feels ________ /sɪk/ when he takes a bus. 42. Excuse me, how can I get to the train ________ /ˈsteɪʃn/? 43. Every year, we plant ________ /ˈhʌndrədz/ of trees to make our city more beautiful on Tree-Planting Day. 44. Jane is in Beijing as an exchange student. She often ________ /ˈmɪsɪz/ her hometown and her family. 45. The old man over there is good at ________ /'fɪksɪŋ/ all kinds of machines. 46. In the UK, people usually use a ________ /naɪf/ to cut things and have meals. 47. My bike is ________ /ˈbrəʊkən/, so I have to walk to school. 48. I want to be one of the greatest ________ /ˈɑ:tɪsts/ when I grow up. 49. Mrs. Lin teaches my brother history and her whole class see her as a good teacher of ________ /ðeəz/. 50. The ________ /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)z/ in that company are all college students. 51. It’s important for us to find a ________ /ˈkwaɪət/ place to study. 52. If you know the right answer, you can send a text ________ /'mesɪdʒ/ to 9503. 53. Amy’s grandparents grow wheat and ________ /reɪz/ some chickens on the farm. 54. Look! There are some key rings on the ground. Maybe they are those ________ /ˌendʒɪˈnɪəz/. 55. Sometimes Millie with her mum ________ /rəʊz/ a boat on the lake. 六、词汇（每小题1分，共15分） A) 选用方框内的单词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。 golden throne; grow; works of art; below; exchange students; key 56. You can go to the museum if you want to enjoy ________. 57. I can’t go into my room because I can’t find the ________ to the door. 58. It is amazing that this kind of plant can ________ well in such cold areas. 59. The pictures ________ show you how to use the machine. 60. A group of ________ from the UK are coming to visit Sunshine Middle School. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Dear Xiao Li, My time in China is going well. I love my new classmates. They are very ___61___ (friend). Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning ___62___ (go) to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). I’ve heard that it is ___63___ amazing sight and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It’s amazing that there are ___64___ (many) than 8,000 statues (雕像). And no one in modern times knew about ___65___ (they) until the 1970s. We’re also looking forward to ___66___ (visit) several other places in Xi’an. Both my dad and I want to go to the Shaanxi History Museum first ___67___ my dad loves history. And I have heard that this museum is famous ___68___ its works of art! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We’re going by train. We are arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so we hope ___69___ (sleep) well on the train! I guess that’s all for now! I will write again soon and send some ___70___ (photo) I take in Xi’an! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Tony 七、（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park. First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, the kite can fly higher.” __A__ The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. __B__ However, the kite didn’t rise for long. __C__ It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. __D__ “I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?” “The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.” Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t ________ like the kite. We should never let go of them. 每题答案不超过6个词。 71. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? ___________________________________ 72. Where did the son fly the kite? ___________________________________ 73. Why did the son cut the string? ___________________________________ 74. In Paragraph 3, the sentence “The son was surprised.” is missing. Where should we put it, A, B, C or D? ________ 75. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph. ___________________________________ 八、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 76. window the of to beach out the look loves at he (.) ________________________. 77. problems they their go with when people need there help ___________________________________. 78. sounds to idea music good like listening a (.) ________________________ 79. party to about a are what you wear worrying to (?) ________________________ 80. friend that old of his in man is an white ___________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 徐州树德中学2023-2024学年度第二学期阶段学情调研 七 年 级 英 语 试 题 （全卷满分140分 考试时间90分钟） 一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分） 二、选择填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ________? —Yes, I slept very well and I enjoyed the breakfast. A. mall B. hotel C. factory D. company 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，您在我们的酒店住得愉快吗？——是的，我睡得很好，而且很喜欢早餐。 考查名词词义辨析。mall购物中心；hotel酒店；factory工厂；company公司。 根据回答“Yes, I slept very well and I enjoyed the breakfast.”可知，能提供住宿和早餐的地方通常是酒店，所以此处问的是在酒店住得是否愉快。故选B。 2. —The camera in your hand is nice. Is it ________? —Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lily as ________ birthday present. A. you; her B. your; hers C. yours; her D. you; hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你手里的相机真不错。是你的吗？——是的，但我会把它送给我的朋友莉莉作为她的生日礼物。 考查物主代词。you你；your你的；yours你的（东西）；her她的；hers她的（东西）。 根据“Is it...”可知，第一空后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours，指代“你的相机”；第二空后有名词“birthday present”，用形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词。故选C。 3. —Lucy, together with her family, ________ a film this evening. —They are sure to have a good time. A. sees B. are seeing C. is going to see D. are going to see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西和她的家人今晚要去看电影。——他们肯定会玩得很开心。 考查动词时态用法。根据“this evening”可知，此处应用一般将来时“be going to”结构表达，根据“Lucy, together with her family”可知主语是Lucy，谓语用单数，用is going to see。故选C。 4. —Morning, Johnson. Juice or coffee? —Coffee, please. A nice cup of coffee can get me _________ and ready to start my day. A. busy B. happy C. clean D. fresh 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上好，Johnson。橙汁还是咖啡？——咖啡。一杯好咖啡可以让我精神焕发，准备好开始新的一天。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；happy开心的；clean干净的；fresh精神抖擞的。根据“and ready to start my day”以及常识可知喝咖啡能让人精神抖擞，准备开始新的一天。故选D。 5. —________ is it from our school to Hongshan Forest Zoo? —I’m not sure. I guess it’s about 20 minutes by bus. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到红山森林动物园有多远？——我不确定。我猜坐公共汽车大约20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长，对时间或长度提问；How much多少，对数量或价格提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“I guess it’s about 20 minutes by bus.”可知，此处是对距离提问，所以应该用How far。故选A。 6. —I am not feeling well now. —________ go outside and take a deep breath? It can make you feel better. A. Why don’t B. Why not C. Shall we D. What about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在感觉不舒服。——为什么不出去深呼吸呢？这会让你感觉好一些。 考查情景交际。Why don’t为什么不，其后加主语再加动词原形；Why not为什么不，其后加动词原形；Shall we我们……好吗，其后加动词原形；What about……怎么样，其后加动名词。根据“go outside and take a deep breath”可知，此处是提建议的句型，且空后是动词原形，用why not do sth“为什么不做某事”结构。故选B。 7. —It is Mum’s ________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —How about buying her ________ flowers to show our love? A. forty; forty B. fortieth; forty C. forty; fortieth D. fortieth; fortieth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈的四十岁生日。我们该做些什么呢？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱意，怎么样？ 考查数词。forty四十（基数词）；fortieth第四十（序数词）。根据“It is Mum’s...birthday next Wednesday.”可知，此处指妈妈的四十岁生日，即第四十个生日，第一空应是序数词fortieth；根据“buying her...flowers”可知，此处指买四十朵花，第二空用基数词forty，表数量。故选B。 8. I prefer a house with trees around. It’s great to hear birds ________ every morning. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. to singing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我更喜欢周围有树的房子。每天早上能听到鸟儿唱歌，感觉很棒。 考查短语。hear sb./sth. do sth.“听到某人/某物做某事”，表示听到动作的全过程或动作经常发生；hear sb./sth. doing sth.“听到某人/某物正在做某事”，表示所听到的动作正在进行。根据“every morning”可知，此处强调动作经常发生，用hear sb./sth. do sth.，空处应是sing。故选A。 9. — What does the newspaper say? — It says there ________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——报纸上说什么?——它说在我们学校下星期日有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据题干可知这里考查there be句型，再由next Sunday可知时态应用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时结构为：there will be或there is/are going to；there be结构不能与have连用，排除A、B选项；句子的主语a basketball match为单数，所以应用there will be或there is going to be，排除D选项；故答案选C。 10. —I will ride to Shanlian Village, one of the top ten beautiful villages in Jiangsu, the day after tomorrow. —Wonderful. ________ A. Why not? B. I hope so. C. Have a nice trip! D. You are welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——后天，我将骑车前往江苏十大美丽村庄之一的山联村。——太棒了。旅途愉快！ 考查情景交际。Why not为什么不呢；I hope so我希望如此；Have a nice trip旅途愉快；You are welcome不客气。根据“I will ride to Shanlian Village”可知对方要去旅行，所以是祝福对方旅途愉快。故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） An ant is walking by the river. He looks at the river and says to himself, “How nice and cool the water looks! I’m so thirsty. I must ___11___ some of it.” But when he is drinking, he slips (滑倒) into the river. “Oh Help! Help!” The ant cries. A dove is ___12___ in the tree. She hears him and throws him a leaf. “___13___ up that leaf,” she says, “and you will float (漂) to the ___14___.” The ant climbs ___15___ the leaf, and the wind blows the leaf to the bank. The ant is saved. “Thank you, Dove. You’re so ___16___. You have saved my life, and I wish I could do something for you. Goodbye!” the ant says and runs home. “Goodbye!” says the dove. “Be careful not to fall into the river again.” ___17___ a few days, the dove is building her nest (巢). And a man is raising his gun to shoot (射击) her. The ant sees this, and runs quickly to ___18___ the man’s leg. “Ouch! Ouch!” The man feels pained and throws his gun. The dove hears and flies away. So the man ___19___ his gun and leaves. The dove comes to her nest. “Thank you, my little friend,” she says. “You have saved my life.” The little ant is so ___20___, because he can help the dove too. 11. A. search B. find C. eat D. drink 12. A. sitting B. walking C. dancing D. laughing 13. A. Swim B. Run C. Climb D. Fly 14. A. river B. bank C. tree D. nest 15. A. from B. down C. into D. onto 16. A. careful B. excited C. kind D. surprised 17. A. In B. After C. Before D. Later 18. A. touch B. bark C. bite D. hold 19. A. looks after B. picks up C. takes down D. worries about 20. A. sad B. friendly C. glad D. rude 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只蚂蚁在河边喝水时不慎滑入水中，被一只鸽子用叶子救起。几天后，鸽子在筑巢时遭遇猎人，蚂蚁咬了猎人的腿，救了鸽子。两只动物互相帮助，都救了对方的生命。 【11题详解】 句意：我必须喝点水。 search搜寻；find找到；eat吃；drink喝。根据上文“How nice and cool the water looks! I’m so thirsty.”可知，蚂蚁口渴了，所以它必须喝点水。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：一只鸽子正坐在树上。 sitting坐；walking走；dancing跳舞；laughing笑。根据“in the tree”可知，鸽子应该是坐在树上。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：爬上那片叶子。 Swim游泳；Run跑；Climb爬；Fly飞。根据“up that leaf”可知，此处指爬上叶子。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你会漂到岸边。 river河流；bank岸边；tree树；nest巢。根据“The ant climbs…the leaf, and the wind blows the leaf to the bank.”可知，此处指漂到岸边。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：蚂蚁爬上叶子，风吹着叶子到了岸边。 from来自；down向下；into进入；onto在……上面。根据“The ant climbs…the leaf”可知，此处指蚂蚁爬上叶子，climb onto“爬上”，固定搭配。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：你真好。 careful仔细的；excited兴奋的；kind善良的；surprised惊讶的。根据“You have saved my life”可知，鸽子救了蚂蚁，所以蚂蚁认为鸽子很善良。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：几天后，鸽子正在筑巢。 In后接一段时间，表示“在……之后”，用于一般将来时；After在……之后；Before在……之前；Later后来。根据“the dove is building her nest”可知，此处指几天后发生的事情，应用after。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：蚂蚁看见了，迅速跑去咬那个人的腿。 touch触摸；bark狗叫；bite咬；hold握住。根据“The man feels pained and throws his gun.”可知，蚂蚁咬了那个人的腿，所以那个人感到疼痛并扔掉了枪。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：于是那个人拿起枪离开了。 looks after照顾；picks up捡起；takes down取下；worries about担心。根据“his gun and leaves”可知，此处指那个人拿起枪离开了。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：小蚂蚁很高兴，因为它也能帮助鸽子了。 sad伤心的；friendly友好的；glad高兴的；rude粗鲁的。根据“because he can help the dove too”可知，蚂蚁很高兴，因为它也能帮助鸽子了。故选C。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A)阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In Sunshine Town, if you want to go to the cinema or theatre, look at the following first. Sunshine Theatre Open: 11:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Ticket price: Member price: ¥30 Usual price: ¥40 Student price: ¥15 Telephone: 010-6697 3219 Sunshine Cinema Open: 9:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Ticket price: ¥40 (half price on Tuesday) Telephone: 010-6699 9977; 010-6699 6644 Sunshine Modern Cinema Open: 10:30 a.m.—11:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday 10:00 a.m.—11:30 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday Ticket price: Adults: ¥50 Children (under 14): ¥10 The old (over 60): ¥20 The young (15—18): ¥20 Telephone: 010-6699 3834 21. You need to spend ________ on the ticket in Sunshine Cinema on Tuesday. A. ¥10 B. ¥20 C. ¥30 D. ¥40 22. It is 9:30 a.m. on Monday now. You can go to ________. A. Sunshine Cinema B. Sunshine Modern Cinema C. Sunshine Theatre D. Sunshine Modern Cinema and Sunshine Cinema 23. Which cinema or theatre is open for the longest time in a day? A. Sunshine Theatre. B. Sunshine Cinema. C. Sunshine Modern Cinema. D. All of the three. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光镇三家影院和剧院的营业时间、票价及联系方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Cinema”的票价信息“Ticket price: ¥40 (half price on Tuesday)”可知，该影院的电影票在周二为半价，40元的半价为20元。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Cinema”和营业时间“Open: 9:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m. from Monday to Sunday”可知，只有Sunshine Cinema在周一早上的9:30开放。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。“Sunshine Theatre”的营业时间是“11:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m.”，“Sunshine Cinema”的营业时间是“9:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m.”，“Sunshine Modern Cinema”的营业时间是“10:30 a.m.—11:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday”和“10:00 a.m.—11:30 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday”，对比可知，Sunshine Modern Cinema的营业时间最长，周一至周五每天营业13小时，周末每天营业13.5小时。故选C。 B Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been good friends. One day, they were angry with each other because of little things. Then John found a stream (小溪) between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought. Then one day, a carpenter (木匠) knocked at John’s door. “I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said. “I do have a job for you,” John said. “I want you to build a fence (栅栏) between the two farms. I don’t want to see Bob’s place or his face anymore. I don’t have such a neighbour!” The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, Sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.” After the carpenter had just finished his job, John’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched (伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m sorry for what I have done. We should be good to each other,” said Bob. Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay for a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said. “But I have more bridges to build.” 24. Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because ________. A. he wanted to protect his farm B. he didn’t want to do it himself C. he wouldn’t like to see Bob D. he wanted to find him something to do 25. What does the underlined sentence “You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” mean? A. John was great to build this bridge. B. John was not good at building bridges. C. John was foolish to build such a bridge. D. John should build the bridge earlier. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The carpenter built a bridge for Bob. B. John and Bob became good friends again. C. The carpenter didn’t finish his work. D. John and Bob felt angry with the carpenter. 27. What do you think of the carpenter? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Stupid. D. Interesting. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了农民John和Bob原本是好朋友，却因小事产生矛盾，John找木匠建栅栏隔开两人，木匠却建了一座桥，最终两人重归于好的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I want you to build a fence (栅栏) between the two farms. I don’t want to see Bob’s place or his face anymore. I don’t have such a neighbour!”可知，John让木匠建栅栏是因为他不想再见到Bob。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched (伸出). ‘Hi, John! You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!’”可知，Bob对John建桥的行为表示赞赏，认为John很棒。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. ‘I’m sorry for what I have done. We should be good to each other,’ said Bob.”可知，John和Bob最终握手言和，重新成为了好朋友。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The carpenter said, ‘I think I know what to do, Sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.’”以及木匠建桥而非栅栏的行为可知，木匠很聪明，通过建桥化解了两人的矛盾。故选B。 C The British Museum is one of the largest museums in the world. The museum was built in 1753 in the Bloomsbury area of London. It is the first national (国家的) public museum full of human history, art and culture in the world. Inside the museum there are about eight million objects (物体). The story of the British Museum has something to do with a man named Sir Hans Sloane, the doctor of King George Ⅱ. He was also a scientist. During his lifetime, he gathered about 71,000 things of all kinds including books, drawings, clothes and money from all over the world. He wanted everything to stay together after he died so that people could come and have a look. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane passed away. By the last years of the 19th century, things got better and better. Many wonderful things arrived at the museum. However, a problem appeared—the museum wasn’t big enough to keep all the things. So in 1895, they bought the 69 houses around the museum to solve the problem. Now a lot of people from different parts of the world go to visit it every day. The museum is developing rapidly. 28. When did people build the British Museum? A. In 1795. B. In 1895. C. In 1753. D. In 1759. 29. What does the underlined word “gathered” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? A. collected B. borrowed C. made D. designed 30. What problem did the museum have during the last years of the 19th century? A. It couldn’t find many wonderful things. B. It was not big enough to keep all the things. C. There weren’t many visitors going to visit it. D. It didn’t have enough money to buy the 69 houses. 31. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. The British Museum B. Sir Hans Sloane C. The largest museum in the world D. The most popular museum in London 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大英博物馆的历史、规模、藏品来源以及发展过程。它作为世界上最大的博物馆之一，不仅承载着人类历史、艺术和文化，还见证了博物馆发展的诸多挑战与解决方案。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The museum was built in 1753 in the Bloomsbury area of London.”可知，大英博物馆建于1753年。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“During his lifetime, he gathered about 71,000 things of all kinds including books, drawings, clothes and money from all over the world.”可知，Sir Hans Sloane在他的一生中收集了来自世界各地的各种物品，因此“gathered”在此处意为“收集”，与“collected”同义。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, a problem appeared—the museum wasn’t big enough to keep all the things.”可知，在19世纪末，博物馆面临的问题是空间不足，无法容纳所有藏品。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章整体内容，主要围绕大英博物馆展开，介绍了其历史、规模、藏品来源以及发展过程，因此“The British Museum”作标题最为合适。故选A。 D It’s 5 a.m.! James has to get up. He is in Africa, on the grassland of Kenya (肯尼亚). He is visiting the Masai people (马赛族人). He is helping them with their cows. James even carries a stick to keep the lions away. Yes, it’s a hard job for a 14-year-old boy from Virginia (弗吉尼亚州), but James wants to help them. James’ trip to Africa isn’t a holiday. It’s part of classes at Langley School. James’ teacher is Joseph. He is a member of Africa’s Masai people of Kenya. Every summer he takes some of his students and their parents on a two-week trip to his hometown. Kenya is a whole new world for the kids from Virginia. When they get there, the American kids put on Masai clothes. Boys take care of cows. Girls collect firewood and water. Families there live on their cows. As a result, the Masai and the students have to move a lot, so the cows have grass to eat. Back in the United States, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Langley School all year. Dry weather has killed many cows in Kenya, so the students create (创建) an activity called Cows for Kids to raise money for them. They use the money to buy cows. Each cow costs about $100. “One cow means more to the health of a family than money,” says Joseph. “Here we’re really giving life. A cow will give a child milk every day.” Joseph wants to help people in his hometown. “I’m just trying to give my students a different way of thinking,” says Joseph. He says helping the Masai is just one step. He hopes the kids will find out ways to help all those who need it too. 32. What do boys do to help the Masai in Kenya? A. Look after cows. B. Collect firewood. C. Get water. D. Make phone calls. 33. From the passage, we can know that life in Kenya is ________. A. easy B. hard C. rich D. quiet 34. How do the students help the Masai when they come back to the USA? A. They collect old clothes for them. B. They move to Africa to help feed cows. C. They buy milk for the children in Kenya. D. They create an activity to raise money for them. 35. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. the students don’t like to go to Kenya B. James goes to Africa to spend the holiday C. the Masai feed their cows at the same place D. Joseph wants to teach his students in a different way 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国弗吉尼亚州的14岁男孩James跟随老师Joseph前往肯尼亚帮助马赛族人的经历，以及他们回国后通过筹款活动继续支持马赛族人的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boys take care of cows.”可知，男孩们的主要任务是照料牛群。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yes, it’s a hard job for a 14-year-old boy from Virginia (弗吉尼亚州), but James wants to help them.”和“Families there live on their cows. As a result, the Masai and the students have to move a lot, so the cows have grass to eat.”可推知，肯尼亚的生活很艰难。故选B。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dry weather has killed many cows in Kenya, so the students create (创建) an activity called Cows for Kids to raise money for them.”可知，学生们创建了“Cows for Kids”活动为马赛族人筹款。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I’m just trying to give my students a different way of thinking,’ says Joseph. He says helping the Masai is just one step. He hopes the kids will find out ways to help all those who need it too.”可知，Joseph希望通过实践让学生学会不同的思维方式，并帮助更多需要的人。故选D。 B) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world is a fun place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. ____36____ Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport, in others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ____37____ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____38____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice better. ____39____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like dark colors. Others prefer light colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the countryside. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ____40____ What do you like? Have you got an idea? A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone likes the same color. C. Millions (百万) of people watch the games on TV. D. Different people like different kinds of pets. E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界是不同的，人们的爱好也是不同的。文中通过对于音乐，运动，食物，颜色和景点的喜爱，充分展示出不同人的不同爱好。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Some people like loud music.”可知有些人喜欢嘈杂的音乐，说明此处谈论的是音乐。故选项A“他们喜欢轻柔的音乐”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“However, most people like soccer.”可知然而有些人喜欢足球，说明此处谈论的是球类运动。故选项C“上百万的人在电视上看球赛”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Some people do not like meat.”可知有些人不喜欢吃肉，故此处谈论的是饮食习惯。故选项E“他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Most people have their favorite colors.”可知大部分人有他们最喜欢的颜色。故此处谈论的是颜色。故选项B“并不是所有人都喜欢童颜的颜色”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Different people like different places”可知不同的人喜欢去不同的地方旅游。故本段谈论的是旅游，选线F“其他人喜欢风景优美的地方，比如高山和海滩”符合语境。故选F。 五、根据音标写单词（每小题1分，共15分） 41. The little boy often feels ________ /sɪk/ when he takes a bus. 【答案】sick 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩坐公交车时经常感到恶心。根据音标/sɪk/可知单词是“sick”，“feel sick”表示“感到恶心；感到不舒服”。故填sick。 42. Excuse me, how can I get to the train ________ /ˈsteɪʃn/? 【答案】station 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，我怎么才能去到火车站呢？/ˈsteɪʃn/对应的是station，意为“车站”。故填station。 43. Every year, we plant ________ /ˈhʌndrədz/ of trees to make our city more beautiful on Tree-Planting Day. 【答案】hundreds 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，在植树节我们种植数百棵树来让我们的城市更美丽。/ˈhʌndrədz/是hundreds的音标，“hundreds of”是固定短语，意为“数百的；成百上千的”。故填hundreds。 44. Jane is in Beijing as an exchange student. She often ________ /ˈmɪsɪz/ her hometown and her family. 【答案】misses 【解析】 【详解】句意：简作为一名交换生在北京。她经常想念她的家乡和家人。根据音标/ˈmɪsɪz/可知单词是“misses”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“miss”的第三人称单数是“misses”，意为“想念”。故填misses。 45. The old man over there is good at ________ /'fɪksɪŋ/ all kinds of machines. 【答案】fixing 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边的那位老人擅长修理各种各样的机器。/'fɪksɪŋ/对应的是fixing，意为“修理”。故填fixing。 46. In the UK, people usually use a ________ /naɪf/ to cut things and have meals. 【答案】knife 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，人们通常用刀切东西和吃饭。根据音标可知，此处是单词knife“刀”。故填knife。 47. My bike is ________ /ˈbrəʊkən/, so I have to walk to school. 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了，所以我不得不步行去上学。根据音标/ˈbrəʊkən/可知单词是“broken”，“be broken”表示“坏了；出故障了”，是固定用法。故填broken。 48. I want to be one of the greatest ________ /ˈɑ:tɪsts/ when I grow up. 【答案】artists 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为最伟大的艺术家之一。根据音标/ˈɑ:tɪsts/可知，此处需填名词“artists”，意为“艺术家”，且由“one of the greatest”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填artists。 49. Mrs. Lin teaches my brother history and her whole class see her as a good teacher of ________ /ðeəz/. 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：林老师教我弟弟历史，她班上所有学生都把她视作他们的好老师。/ðeəz/对应的是theirs，意为“他们的”，故填theirs。 50. The ________ /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)z/ in that company are all college students. 【答案】managers 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家公司的经理们都是大学生。根据音标/ˈmænɪdʒə(r)z/可知，此处应填“manager”的复数形式“managers”，表示“经理们”。故填managers。 51. It’s important for us to find a ________ /ˈkwaɪət/ place to study. 【答案】quiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：找一个安静的地方学习对我们来说很重要。根据音标可知，此处是单词quiet“安静的”。故填quiet。 52. If you know the right answer, you can send a text ________ /'mesɪdʒ/ to 9503. 【答案】message 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你知道正确答案，可以发送短信到 9503。/'mesɪdʒ/对应的是message，意为“信息”。故填message。 53. Amy’s grandparents grow wheat and ________ /reɪz/ some chickens on the farm. 【答案】raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米的祖父母在农场种小麦，还养了一些鸡。/reɪz/对应的是raise，意为“饲养”。故填raise。 54. Look! There are some key rings on the ground. Maybe they are those ________ /ˌendʒɪˈnɪəz/. 【答案】engineers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！地上有一些钥匙圈。也许它们是那些工程师的。根据音标/ˌendʒɪˈnɪəz/可知单词是“engineers”（工程师，复数），此处表示“那些工程师的（钥匙圈）”，要用名词所有格形式，复数名词的所有格是在词尾加’，即engineers’。故填engineers’。 55. Sometimes Millie with her mum ________ /rəʊz/ a boat on the lake. 【答案】rows 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时米莉和她妈妈一起在湖上划船。根据“Sometimes Millie with her mum...a boat on the lake.”以及音标提示可知，此处指划船，row“划船”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语Millie为第三人称单数，且with her mum为伴随状语，所以谓语动词用三单形式rows。故填rows。 六、词汇（每小题1分，共15分） A) 选用方框内的单词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。 golden throne; grow; works of art; below; exchange students; key 56. You can go to the museum if you want to enjoy ________. 57. I can’t go into my room because I can’t find the ________ to the door. 58. It is amazing that this kind of plant can ________ well in such cold areas. 59. The pictures ________ show you how to use the machine. 60. A group of ________ from the UK are coming to visit Sunshine Middle School. 【答案】56. works of art 57. key 58. grow 59. below 60. exchange students 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：如果你想欣赏艺术作品，你可以去博物馆。根据“You can go to the museum if you want to enjoy...”以及方框内所给单词可知，去博物馆通常是欣赏艺术作品，“works of art”意为“艺术作品”。故填works of art。 【57题详解】 句意：我进不了我的房间，因为我找不到门的钥匙。根据“I can’t go into my room because I can’t find the... to the door.”以及方框内所给单词可知，进房间需要钥匙，“key”意为“钥匙”。故填key。 【58题详解】 句意：这种植物能在这么寒冷的地区长得很好，真是令人惊奇。根据“It is amazing that this kind of plant can... well in such cold areas.”以及方框内所给单词可知，植物在某个地方是生长，“grow”意为“生长”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填grow。 【59题详解】 句意：下面的图片向你展示如何使用这台机器。根据“The pictures... show you how to use the machine.”以及方框内所给单词可知，“below”意为“在……下面”，在句中作后置定语，修饰 “pictures”。故填below。 【60题详解】 句意：一群来自英国的交换生要来参观阳光中学。根据“A group of... from the UK are coming to visit Sunshine Middle School.”以及方框内所给单词来自，“exchange students”意为“交换生”，符合语境。故填exchange students。 B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Dear Xiao Li, My time in China is going well. I love my new classmates. They are very ___61___ (friend). Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning ___62___ (go) to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). I’ve heard that it is ___63___ amazing sight and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It’s amazing that there are ___64___ (many) than 8,000 statues (雕像). And no one in modern times knew about ___65___ (they) until the 1970s. We’re also looking forward to ___66___ (visit) several other places in Xi’an. Both my dad and I want to go to the Shaanxi History Museum first ___67___ my dad loves history. And I have heard that this museum is famous ___68___ its works of art! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We’re going by train. We are arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so we hope ___69___ (sleep) well on the train! I guess that’s all for now! I will write again soon and send some ___70___ (photo) I take in Xi’an! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Tony 【答案】61. friendly 62. to go 63. an 64. more 65. them 66. visiting 67. because 68. for 69. to sleep 70. photos 【解析】 【导语】本文中的Tony在信中向小丽介绍了他在中国的学习和生活情况，并分享了他和家人计划在十月假期去西安旅游的行程安排。 【61题详解】 句意：他们非常友好。根据“I love my new classmates. They are very...(friend).”可知，同学们很友好，空处应是形容词friendly，作表语。故填friendly。 【62题详解】 句意：十一假期期间，我和父母计划去西安看兵马俑。plan to do“计划做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是不定式，故填to go。 【63题详解】 句意：我听说那是一处令人惊叹的景观，我已经迫不及待想去了。根据“it is...amazing sight”可知，此处指一处令人惊叹的景观，amazing以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故填an。 【64题详解】 句意：令人惊叹的是，这里有8000多尊雕像。结合“than”可知，空处应是more。故填more。 【65题详解】 句意：直到20世纪70年代，现代人才知晓它们的存在。根据“...8,000 statues (雕像). And no one in modern times knew about...(they) until the 1970s.”可知，介词about后接宾格them，指代前文提到的“雕像”。故填them。 【66题详解】 句意：我们也很期待游览西安的其他几个地方。look forward to doing“期待做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是visiting。故填visiting。 【67题详解】 句意：我和爸爸都想先去陕西历史博物馆，因为爸爸喜欢历史。设空处的前后句意之间存在因果关系，前果后因，because符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【68题详解】 句意：而且我听说这座博物馆以其艺术品而闻名！根据“this museum is famous...its works of art”可知，这座博物馆以其艺术品而闻名，用be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。 69题详解】 句意：所以我们希望能在火车上睡个好觉！hope to do“希望做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式。故填to sleep。 【70题详解】 句意：我很快会再写信，发一些我在西安拍的照片！photo是可数名词，some后接其复数形式。故填photos。 七、（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park. First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, the kite can fly higher.” __A__ The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. __B__ However, the kite didn’t rise for long. __C__ It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. __D__ “I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?” “The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.” Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t ________ like the kite. We should never let go of them. 每题答案不超过6个词。 71. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? ___________________________________ 72. Where did the son fly the kite? ___________________________________ 73. Why did the son cut the string? ___________________________________ 74. In Paragraph 3, the sentence “The son was surprised.” is missing. Where should we put it, A, B, C or D? ________ 75. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph. ___________________________________ 【答案】71. The kite. 72. In a park. 73. To make the kite fly higher. 74. D 75. fly high 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲和儿子去放风筝，儿子以为剪断风筝线能让风筝飞得更高，结果风筝却落了下来。父亲借此告诉儿子规则的重要性。 【71题详解】 根据“A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it.”可知，儿子迫不及待地想去放风筝，此处it指代的是“风筝”。故填The kite. 【72题详解】 根据“So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.”可知，他们在一个公园里放风筝。故填In a park. 【73题详解】 根据“If I cut it, the kite can fly higher.”可知，儿子想让风筝飞得更高，所以剪断风筝线。故填To make the kite fly higher. 【74题详解】 根据“If I cut it, the kite can fly higher.”可知，儿子原本想的是剪断风筝线之后，风筝能飞得更高；结合“It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away.”可知，最后风筝竟然掉落在了一棵树上，这与他原先的期待不同，所以感到惊讶，句子“儿子很惊讶”应放在D处。故填D。 【75题详解】 根据“Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air.”，“The son cut the string...It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away.”和“Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t...like the kite. We should never let go of them.”可知，规则就像风筝线，若没有规则，我们就无法像风筝一样飞得高，fly high“飞得高”，can’t后接动词原形。故填fly high。 八、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 76. window the of to beach out the look loves at he (.) ________________________. 【答案】He loves to look out of the window at the beach 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知应用陈述句的形式。首先确定主语是“He”；“love to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，这里动词用三单形式loves；“look out of...”是固定短语，意为“从……向外看”，后面接“the window”；“at the beach”表示“在海滩”，作地点状语，位于句末。故答案为：He loves to look out of the window at the beach“他喜欢从窗户向外看海滩”。 77. problems they their go with when people need there help ___________________________________. 【答案】People go there when they need help with their problems 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，此处是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。people作主句的主语，go there“去那里”；when引导从句，they need help“他们需要帮助”，with their problems“在他们的问题方面”。故填People go there when they need help with their problems“当人们需要帮助解决他们的问题时，他们会去那里”。 78. sounds to idea music good like listening a (.) ________________________ 【答案】Listening to music sounds like a good idea. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号“.”可知，这是一个陈述句。然后分析所给单词，其中“Listening to music”是动名词短语作主语，表示“听音乐”；“sounds like”是谓语部分，表示“听起来像”；“a good idea”是宾语部分，表示“一个好主意”。将这些部分组合起来，就得到了完整的句子“Listening to music sounds like a good idea.”。故填Listening to music sounds like a good idea.“听音乐听起来是个好主意。” 79. party to about a are what you wear worrying to (?) ________________________ 【答案】Are you worrying about what to wear to a party? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，此句是一般疑问句，be动词are放在句首；you作主语；worrying about作谓语；what to wear“穿什么”，作about的宾语；to a party“去参加聚会”，故填Are you worrying about what to wear to a party?“你在为参加派对该穿什么发愁吗？” 80. friend that old of his in man is an white ___________________________________. 【答案】That man in white is an old friend of his 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号和词汇可知，此处是陈述句。that man作主语，in white作后置定语；is是系动词；an old friend of his作表语。故填That man in white is an old friend of his“穿白衣服的那个人是他的一位老朋友”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $