精品解析：湖南省永州市柳子中学2024-2025学年下学期期中考试 八年级英语试题

永州柳子中学2025年上期期中考试试卷 八年级 英语 命题人： 刘孟玲 审题人：陈伶红 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名. 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。非选择题（主观题）用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Carl? A. He has a cough. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache 2. What is Lily doing? A. She is fishing. B. She is swimming. C. She is boating. 3. What does Bruce do at home? A. He makes the bed. B. He feeds the cat. C. He waters flowers. 4. Where will Mike go after breakfast? A To the supermarket. B. To the school library. C. To the zoo. 5. Why isn’t Bill playing football today? A. He hurt his knee. B. He had a fever. C. He had a sore throat. 第二节(共15个小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话, 回答第6-7小题。 6. Which part of Tom’s body hurts the most? A. His leg. B. His head. C. His hand. 7. Who will the girl call? A. A doctor. B. Tom’s teacher. C. Tom’s mother. 听第七段对话, 回答第8-9小题。 8. Where did Tom go last weekend? A. Visited grandparents. B. Went to the mountains. C. Went camping. 9. Who did Mary go with? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 听第八段对话, 回答第10-11小题。  10. Why does Jim like Peter? A. They like to do different things. B They are in the same class. C. They like to do the same things. 11 Who studies harder? A. Jim. B. Peter. C. Mary. 听第九段对话, 回答第12-14小题。 12. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 13. Who did Ed go boating with yesterday? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 14. What was Carl doing when Ed saw him? A. He was running. B. He was fishing. C. He was swimming. 听第十段对话, 回答第15-17小题。 15. What do they want to do? A. Watch TV shows. B. Listen to music. C. Watch a movie. 16. How often does Jim go to the movie? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 17. Why do they go to Sunshine Movie Theater? A. It’s the closest to home. B. It’s the cheapest. C. It’s the most popular theater. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。 18. How many old people are there in the old people’s home? A. 14. B. 40. C. 44. 19. What do the students often help to do there? A. Clean the house. B. Cook meals. C. Go shopping. 20. How does the writer feel after helping these old people? A. Tired and bored. B. Tired and sad. C. Tired but happy. 第二部分阅读技能（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料。从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Brown’s son called him from No. 1 Middle School last night. His son didn’t feel well. He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor. The doctor took his son’s temperature. It was nearly 39°C. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Instructions (用法说明) Age Dose (剂量) Over 18 2 pieces 12～17 1 piece 5 ～ 11 1/2 piece ●Take it three times every day after each meal. ●Not suitable for children under the age of five. ●Put it in a cool and dry place. ●Use it before November 1st, 2024. 1. The Browns went to the school ________. A. by bus B. by car C. by bike 2. What was wrong with Mr. Brown’s son? A. He had a high fever. B. He had an accident. C. He had a headache. 3. We can learn that a ten-year-old boy should take ________ of the medicine a day. A. two pieces B. one and a half pieces C. two and a half pieces B Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient (病人) in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life. 4. How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital? A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Interested. D. Comfortable. 5. Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital? A. Because she couldn’t remember anything. B. Because she couldn’t look after herself. C. Because she didn’t have any family. D. Because she didn’t want to leave. 6. The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese. A. 去世 B. 逃离 C. 居住 D. 幸存 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. An unlucky woman B. A special hospital C. My parents’ friend D. My volunteering experience C Dear Mom, I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do, like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I knew it was wrong to tell a lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mom, I didn’t quite like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me. Love, Zhang Ning 8. Zhang Ning’s mother wants him ________ when he grows up. A. to be a teacher B. to find a good job C. to work in a big city 9. ________ is Zhang Ning’s favorite sport. A Football B. Volleyball C. Basketball 10. Why did Zhang Ning put computer games in the bag? Because ________. A. he didn’t like them B. he had played them many times C. he wouldn’t like his mother to find them 11. We know from the letter that ________. A. Zhang Ning lives a very happy life B. Zhang Ning hates his mother C. Zhang Ning’s parents are very hard on him 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分,满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi! I’m Lily. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 14 and I have a younger brother Tom. He is 8. My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. ____12____ She doesn’t have enough time to do housework, so my dad often shares it and he likes it. My dad works in a bank. He arrives home at about 4:00 p.m., so he can do a lot of things at home. ____13____ Tom and I help him. After dinner, Dad does the dishes and I help him dry them. Then we take a shower and Dad reads us short stories. In the morning, Mom makes breakfast. ____14____ Then Dad takes us to school by car. On Saturday, we clean the house. I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨). ____15____ My grandma comes to see us twice a week and she irons our clothes. On Sunday, we wash the car together and Dad often takes us to play in the park and eat in our favorite restaurant. A. He never does it. B. She has a lot of work to do, and usually at night. C. We often play football on Sundays. D. Tom and I make the bed. E. Every evening Dad cooks dinner. 第三部分语言运用（共三节, 满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I worked in Uttar Pradesh. One morning, I left my bag in a taxi. I knew it later and called the ____16____ Saleem. He said he would give it to me when he was near my office. However, he did not ____17____. I felt a little angry and decided to get the bag ____18____. The next morning, I reached his neighborhood and called him. ____19____ he was not there. Much angrier, I called again but felt a pat (拍) on my back. It was a boy. He was Saleem’s son and said his ____20____ was busy with work. The bag was at his home. Having no choice, I went along ____21____ him. It was just a small room, more like a shanty (棚屋). I was about to leave with my ____22____ when Saleem came back. He made me sit on the only chair and said, “Brother, you must be ____23____. Please have some cake. Today is my son’s birthday.” At that time, all the anger ____24____. Saleem could have just given me the bag. But he chose to share the joy with someone he ____25____ didn’t know. That day I learned the word “kindness”. And I must say, life has never been better. 16. A. boy B. driver C. officer 17. A. miss B. start C. appear 18. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 19. A. And B. So C. But 20. A. cousin B. father C. brother 21. A. with B. by C. in 22. A. car B. food C. bag 23. A. hurt B. hungry C. happy 24. A. began B. stopped C. changed 25. A. already B. ever C. even 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 We know everyone has his hobby and I enjoy travelling best Here I’m glad to tell you one of my unforgettable ____26____ (trip) two weeks ago. Early in the morning, we started after saying goodbye ____27____ our parents. It took us one hour to arrive at the mountain by bus. We got off the bus, laughing and shouting. We ____28____ (jump) and ran to the top. It was the ____29____ (one) time that we stayed away from our parents. When we saw a river, we ran as fast as possible and jumped into it! We swam happily until we ____30____ (begin) to prepare for lunch. After lunch, we had a party. Li Ming recited two Tang poems with strong feelings. Xiao Fang told us ____31____ interesting story. Li Mei sang two English songs. Zhang Wei played the guitar ____32____ sang songs, and all of us believed that he could give a concert. It was so exciting that we ____33____ (complete) forgot the time. When we ____34____ (realize) this, it was already eight at night. “Snake!” Wang Li shouted suddenly. We were shocked and afraid. But later we found there was no snake at all. She said it just for ____35____ (kid). 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Long ago, there was a monster (怪物) called “Nian”. At the end of the winter, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe. One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare (把……吓跑) Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw that only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn’t die! The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colors, light and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off (点燃) firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传奇) of how the Spring Festival celebration began. 36. Did Nian live in a village? __________________________________________ 37. What would happen when Nian visited the village? __________________________________________ 38. From whom did the villager know the way to scare Nian away? __________________________________________ 39. Do you know other stories about festivals ? Which festival is it? __________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________ 第四部分写作（满分15分） 41. 假如你叫李华，最近你和你父母就“中学生该不该与同学在周末外出活动”进行了讨论。现在请你以“Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends? ”为题，参照表内所提供的信息， 写一篇英语短文。 Your parents’ ideas Your ideas 完成家庭作业 放松自己，比如一起看书， 看电影…… 好好休息 一起锻炼身体， 比如爬山…… 帮助父母做家务 参加志愿活动， 比如看望老人…… …… …… 和父母好好沟通， 达成共识 1. 词数： 80字左右， 开头部分已写好。 2. 所写内容必须包括表格中父母的想法和你的想法， 可适当扩展。 Should Teenagers Go Out with Their Friends on Weekends? Recently, I’ve discussed with my parents if teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永州柳子中学2025年上期期中考试试卷 八年级 英语 命题人： 刘孟玲 审题人：陈伶红 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名. 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。非选择题（主观题）用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Carl? A. He has a cough. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache 2. What is Lily doing? A. She is fishing. B. She is swimming. C. She is boating. 3 What does Bruce do at home? A. He makes the bed. B. He feeds the cat. C. He waters flowers. 4. Where will Mike go after breakfast? A. To the supermarket. B. To the school library. C. To the zoo. 5. Why isn’t Bill playing football today? A. He hurt his knee. B. He had a fever. C. He had a sore throat. 第二节(共15个小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话, 回答第6-7小题。 6. Which part of Tom’s body hurts the most? A His leg. B. His head. C. His hand. 7. Who will the girl call? A. A doctor. B. Tom’s teacher. C. Tom’s mother. 听第七段对话, 回答第8-9小题。 8. Where did Tom go last weekend? A. Visited grandparents. B. Went to the mountains. C. Went camping. 9. Who did Mary go with? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 听第八段对话, 回答第10-11小题。  10. Why does Jim like Peter? A. They like to do different things. B. They are in the same class. C. They like to do the same things. 11. Who studies harder? A. Jim. B. Peter. C. Mary. 听第九段对话, 回答第12-14小题。 12. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 13. Who did Ed go boating with yesterday? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 14. What was Carl doing when Ed saw him? A. He was running. B. He was fishing. C. He was swimming. 听第十段对话, 回答第15-17小题。 15. What do they want to do? A. Watch TV shows. B. Listen to music. C. Watch a movie. 16. How often does Jim go to the movie? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 17. Why do they go to Sunshine Movie Theater? A. It’s the closest to home. B. It’s the cheapest. C. It’s the most popular theater. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。 18. How many old people are there in the old people’s home? A. 14. B. 40. C. 44. 19. What do the students often help to do there? A. Clean the house. B. Cook meals. C. Go shopping. 20. How does the writer feel after helping these old people? A. Tired and bored. B. Tired and sad. C. Tired but happy. 第二部分阅读技能（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料。从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Brown’s son called him from No. 1 Middle School last night. His son didn’t feel well. He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor. The doctor took his son’s temperature. It was nearly 39°C. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Instructions (用法说明) Age Dose (剂量) Over 18 2 pieces 12～17 1 piece 5 ～ 11 1/2 piece ●Take it three times every day after each meal. ●Not suitable for children under the age of five ●Put it in a cool and dry place. ●Use it before November 1st, 2024. 1. The Browns went to the school ________. A. by bus B. by car C. by bike 2. What was wrong with Mr. Brown’s son? A. He had a high fever. B. He had an accident. C. He had a headache. 3. We can learn that a ten-year-old boy should take ________ of the medicine a day. A. two pieces B. one and a half pieces C. two and a half pieces 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗先生的儿子生病了，医生给他开的药的用法说明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor.”可知他是开车去的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor took his son’s temperature. It was nearly 39°C.”可知他儿子发烧了，故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“5 ～ 11 1/2 piece”和“Take it three times every day after each meal.”可知，10岁的孩子一次服用半片药，一天服用三次，一共服用一片半，故选B。 B Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient (病人) in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life. 4. How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital? A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Interested. D. Comfortable. 5. Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital? A. Because she couldn’t remember anything. B. Because she couldn’t look after herself. C. Because she didn’t have any family. D. Because she didn’t want to leave. 6. The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese. A. 去世 B. 逃离 C. 居住 D. 幸存 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. An unlucky woman B. A special hospital C. My parents’ friend D. My volunteering experience 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者在精神病院做支援工作时，遇到父母的朋友的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first it was a little scary to be there”可知作者最初去精神病院时，觉得有点害怕。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home.”可知女人不能离开医院，因为她没有家人。故选C。 【6题详解】 词义推断题。根据“I can’t see her anymore...”可知女人过世了，所以作者再也看不到她了。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍作者在精神病院做支援工作时，遇到父母的朋友的故事，以选项D“我的志愿服务经历”为标题最合适。故选D。 C Dear Mom, I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do, like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I knew it was wrong to tell a lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mom, I didn’t quite like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me. Love, Zhang Ning 8. Zhang Ning’s mother wants him ________ when he grows up. A. to be a teacher B. to find a good job C. to work in a big city 9. ________ is Zhang Ning’s favorite sport. A. Football B. Volleyball C. Basketball 10. Why did Zhang Ning put computer games in the bag? Because ________. A. he didn’t like them B. he had played them many times C. he wouldn’t like his mother to find them 11. We know from the letter that ________. A. Zhang Ning lives a very happy life B. Zhang Ning hates his mother C. Zhang Ning’s parents are very hard on him 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是张宁写给妈妈的一封信，信中讲述了自己的问题并希望他的妈妈不要对他太严格。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up”可知，张宁妈妈希望他长大后找个好工作。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when I was watching a football game on TV”以及“read my football magazines”可知，足球是张宁喜爱的运动，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them.”可知，因为他不想让他妈妈发现。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You never think about fun things for me to do, like music and sports.”以及“ Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.”可知张宁的父母对他很严厉，故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分,满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi! I’m Lily. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 14 and I have a younger brother Tom. He is 8. My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. ____12____ She doesn’t have enough time to do housework, so my dad often shares it and he likes it. My dad works in a bank. He arrives home at about 4:00 p.m., so he can do a lot of things at home. ____13____ Tom and I help him. After dinner, Dad does the dishes and I help him dry them. Then we take a shower and Dad reads us short stories. In the morning, Mom makes breakfast. ____14____ Then Dad takes us to school by car. On Saturday, we clean the house. I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨). ____15____ My grandma comes to see us twice a week and she irons our clothes. On Sunday, we wash the car together and Dad often takes us to play in the park and eat in our favorite restaurant. A. He never does it. B. She has a lot of work to do, and usually at night. C. We often play football on Sundays. D. Tom and I make the bed. E. Every evening Dad cooks dinner. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily的家庭成员及其日常生活分工情况。 【12题详解】 根据“My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital.”及“She doesn’t have enough time to do housework”可知，妈妈在医院工作很忙，选项B“她有很多工作要做，而且通常在晚上”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Tom and I help him. After dinner, Dad does the dishes”可知，此处应提到爸爸做晚饭，选项E“每天晚上爸爸做晚饭”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“In the morning, Mom makes breakfast.”及“Then Dad takes us to school by car”可知，此处应提到早餐后的活动，选项D“Tom和我整理床铺”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing”及“My grandma comes to see us twice a week and she irons our clothes”可知，爸爸从不熨衣服，选项A“他从不做这个”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分语言运用（共三节, 满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I worked in Uttar Pradesh. One morning, I left my bag in a taxi. I knew it later and called the ____16____ Saleem. He said he would give it to me when he was near my office. However, he did not ____17____. I felt a little angry and decided to get the bag ____18____. The next morning, I reached his neighborhood and called him. ____19____ he was not there. Much angrier, I called again but felt a pat (拍) on my back. It was a boy. He was Saleem’s son and said his ____20____ was busy with work. The bag was at his home. Having no choice, I went along ____21____ him. It was just a small room, more like a shanty (棚屋). I was about to leave with my ____22____ when Saleem came back. He made me sit on the only chair and said, “Brother, you must be ____23____. Please have some cake. Today is my son’s birthday.” At that time, all the anger ____24____. Saleem could have just given me the bag. But he chose to share the joy with someone he ____25____ didn’t know. That day I learned the word “kindness”. And I must say, life has never been better. 16. A. boy B. driver C. officer 17. A. miss B. start C. appear 18. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 19. A. And B. So C. But 20. A. cousin B. father C. brother 21. A. with B. by C. in 22. A. car B. food C. bag 23. A. hurt B. hungry C. happy 24. A. began B. stopped C. changed 25. A. already B. ever C. even 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者把包落在了乘坐的出租车里，中间的一些波折让作者很生气，但最后作者却被出租车司机的善举感动了。 【16题详解】 句意：后来我知道了，给司机萨利姆打了电话。 boy男孩；driver司机；officer官员。根据“left my bag in a taxi”可知，萨利姆是出租车司机，因此打电话的对象是司机。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，他没有出现。 miss错过；start开始；appear出现。根据“He said he would give it to me when he was near my office.”以及“However”可知，此处表示转折，司机说会在办公室附近把包给“我”，但是却没有出现。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我感到有点生气，决定自己去拿包。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“However, he did not appear”以及“I felt a little angry and decided to get the bag…”可知，“我”生气了，决定自己去拿包，主语是I，所以用反身代词myself。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但是他不在那里。 And和；So所以；But但是。根据“I reached his neighborhood and called him...he was not there”可知，司机不在那里，前后是转折关系，所以用But。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他是萨利姆的儿子，说他爸爸忙于工作。 cousin表兄弟；father爸爸；brother兄弟。根据“He was Saleem’s son”可知，这个男孩是萨利姆的儿子，那么他说的忙于工作的人应该是他的爸爸。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：没办法，我跟着他去了。 with和……一起；by通过；in在……里面。根据“I went along…him”可知，考查“go along with sb”固定短语，意为“和某人一起去”，所以这里用with。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我正要拿着包离开时，萨利姆回来了。 car汽车；food食物；bag包。根据“I left my bag in a taxi”可知，“我”是来拿包的，所以此处应该是正要拿着包离开。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：兄弟，你一定饿了。 hurt受伤；hungry饥饿的；happy开心的。根据“Please have some cake.”可知，萨利姆让“我”吃蛋糕，应该是觉得“我”饿了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：那时，所有的愤怒都停止了。 began开始；stopped停止；changed改变。根据前文“I felt a little angry”以及“At that time, all the anger…”可知，此处表示愤怒停止了，用stopped。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但他选择与一个他甚至不认识的人分享快乐。 already已经；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“Saleem could have just given me the bag. But he chose to share the joy with someone he…didn’t know.”可知，此处表示递进关系，强调萨利姆甚至和一个不认识的人分享快乐，用even。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 We know everyone has his hobby and I enjoy travelling best. Here I’m glad to tell you one of my unforgettable ____26____ (trip) two weeks ago. Early in the morning, we started after saying goodbye ____27____ our parents. It took us one hour to arrive at the mountain by bus. We got off the bus, laughing and shouting. We ____28____ (jump) and ran to the top. It was the ____29____ (one) time that we stayed away from our parents. When we saw a river, we ran as fast as possible and jumped into it! We swam happily until we ____30____ (begin) to prepare for lunch. After lunch, we had a party. Li Ming recited two Tang poems with strong feelings. Xiao Fang told us ____31____ interesting story. Li Mei sang two English songs. Zhang Wei played the guitar ____32____ sang songs, and all of us believed that he could give a concert. It was so exciting that we ____33____ (complete) forgot the time. When we ____34____ (realize) this, it was already eight at night. “Snake!” Wang Li shouted suddenly. We were shocked and afraid. But later we found there was no snake at all. She said it just for ____35____ (kid). 【答案】26. trips 27. to 28. jumped 29. first 30. began 31. an 32. and 33. completely 34. realized 35. kidding 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了两周前作者一次难忘的旅行经历。 【26题详解】 句意：在这里，我很高兴地告诉你两周前我难忘的一次旅行。根据“one of my unforgettable”可知，前面有“one of”，表示“众多难忘旅行中的一个”，因此用复数形式trips。故填trips。 【27题详解】 句意：一大早，我们在和父母告别后就开始出发了。根据“saying goodbye…our parents”可知，此处表达的是“和……告别”，“say goodbye to sb”是固定短语，意为“和某人告别”，所以这里用介词to。故填to。 【28题详解】 句意：我们跳着跑向山顶。根据“and ran to the top”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，and连接两个并列的动作，所以这里jump也用过去式jumped。故填jumped。 【29题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次离开父母。根据“the…time”可知，此处表达的是“第一次”，“the first time”表示“第一次”，所以这里用序数词one的序数词first。故填first。 【30题详解】 句意：我们高兴地游泳，直到我们开始准备午饭。根据“We swam happily until we…to prepare for lunch.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，until引导的时间状语从句，从句也用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 【31题详解】 句意：小芳给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。根据“interesting story”可知，此处表达的是“一个有趣的故事”，“story”是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词修饰，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：张伟弹吉他并且唱歌，我们都相信他能开一场音乐会。根据“Zhang Wei played the guitar…sang songs”可知，此处表达的是“弹吉他并且唱歌”，play和sing是并列的动作，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【33题详解】 句意：它是如此令人兴奋以至于我们完全忘记了时间。根据“It was so exciting that we…forgot the time.”可知，此处表达的是“完全忘记”，“completely”是副词，意为“完全地”，修饰动词forgot。故填completely。 【34题详解】 句意：当我们意识到这一点时，已经是晚上八点了。根据“it was already eight at night”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句，从句也用一般过去时，realize的过去式是realized。故填realized。 【35题详解】 句意：她说那只是为了开玩笑。根据“She said it just for…”可知，此处表达的是“为了开玩笑”，“for”是介词，后面接名词或动名词，kid的名词形式是kidding，表示“开玩笑”。故填kidding。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Long ago, there was a monster (怪物) called “Nian”. At the end of the winter, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe. One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare (把……吓跑) Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw that only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn’t die! The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colors, light and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off (点燃) firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传奇) of how the Spring Festival celebration began. 36. Did Nian live in a village? __________________________________________ 37. What would happen when Nian visited the village? __________________________________________ 38. From whom did the villager know the way to scare Nian away? __________________________________________ 39. Do you know other stories about festivals ? Which festival is it? __________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________ 【答案】36. No, he didn’t. 37. He ate the animals and villagers. 38. A smart old man. 39. Yes, the Dragon Boat Festival. It commemorates Qu Yuan, a poet who drowned himself. People race dragon boats and eat zongzi to remember him. 40. 村民们后来得知，年兽害怕红色、光亮和大的噪音。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节的来历，人们贴对联、放鞭炮、守岁是为了赶走“年兽”。 【36题详解】 根据“At the end of the winter, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.”可知，年兽在冬天结束时出现在村庄，因此它不住在村里。故填No, he didn’t. 【37题详解】 根据“he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.”可知，年兽吃动物和村民。故填He ate the animals and villagers. 【38题详解】 根据“One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare (把……吓跑) Nian away”可知，村民从老人那里知道把年兽吓跑的方法。故填A smart old man. 【39题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, the Dragon Boat Festival. It commemorates Qu Yuan, a poet who drowned himself. People race dragon boats and eat zongzi to remember him. 【40题详解】 The villagers“村民们”；later“后来”；learned“知道了”；that接从句；Nian“年兽”；was afraid of“害怕”；red colors, light and loud noises“红色、光亮和大的噪音”。故填：村民们后来得知，年兽害怕红色、光亮和大的噪音。 第四部分写作（满分15分） 41. 假如你叫李华，最近你和你父母就“中学生该不该与同学在周末外出活动”进行了讨论。现在请你以“Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends? ”为题，参照表内所提供的信息， 写一篇英语短文。 Your parents’ ideas Your ideas 完成家庭作业 放松自己，比如一起看书， 看电影…… 好好休息 一起锻炼身体， 比如爬山…… 帮助父母做家务 参加志愿活动， 比如看望老人…… …… …… 和父母好好沟通， 达成共识 1. 词数： 80字左右， 开头部分已写好。 2. 所写内容必须包括表格中父母的想法和你的想法， 可适当扩展。 Should Teenagers Go Out with Their Friends on Weekends? Recently, I’ve discussed with my parents if teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should Teenagers Go Out with Their Friends on Weekends? Recently, I’ve discussed with my parents if teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends. My parents think I should finish my homework at home. But I think that I should relax myself by reading books or watching movies. They think I should have a good rest. But I want to do some exercise with my friends, such as climbing or running. They also want me to help them with the housework. But I want to take part in voluntary activities, such as visiting the elderly or cleaning. They also want me to take more after-school classes. But I think there is no problem with my study. But I might take some music or basketball lessons. In conclusion, it is essential to communicate with our parents well and find a common ground where we can all agree. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“最近，我与父母讨论青少年是否应该在周末与朋友出去玩。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——父母及你的观点等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“与父母进行良好的沟通并找到我们都能接受的共同点至关重要。”的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①relax myself放松我自己 ②have a good rest好好休息 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①My parents think I should finish my homework at home. (宾语从句） ②In conclusion it is essential to communicate with our parents well and find a common ground where we can all agree. (It is essential to do sth.句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $